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| alias = Short Dogg | | alias = Short Dogg | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|4|28}} | | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|4|28}} | ||
| | | works = [[Too Short discography|Discography]] | ||
| birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | ||
| origin = [[Oakland, California]], U.S.<ref name="starpulse1">{{cite web |url=http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Too_Short/Biography/ |title=Too Short Biography |publisher=Starpulse.com |access-date=November 22, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042830/http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Too_Short/Biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="allmusic1">{{cite web|last=Bush |first=John |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/too-short-p132295/biography |title=Too $hort: Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> | | origin = [[Oakland, California]], U.S.<ref name="starpulse1">{{cite web |url=http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Too_Short/Biography/ |title=Too Short Biography |publisher=Starpulse.com |access-date=November 22, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042830/http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Too_Short/Biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="allmusic1">{{cite web |last=Bush |first=John |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/too-short-p132295/biography |title=Too $hort: Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=November 22, 2011 |archive-date=May 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519083901/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/too-short-p132295/biography |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| genre = {{flatlist| | | genre = {{flatlist| | ||
* [[West Coast hip-hop]]<ref name="allmusic1" /> | * [[West Coast hip-hop]]<ref name="allmusic1" /> | ||
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* record executive | * record executive | ||
}} | }} | ||
| years_active = | | years_active = 1983–present<ref>{{cite web|author=John Bush|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/too-hort-mn0001052511|title=Too Short|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=October 4, 2019|archive-date=May 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509130131/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/too-hort-mn0001052511|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
| label = {{flatlist| | | label = {{flatlist| | ||
* [[Empire Distribution|EMPIRE]] | * [[Empire Distribution|EMPIRE]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Todd Anthony Shaw''' (born April 28, 1966),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0790001/|title=Too $hort|website=IMDb.com}}</ref><ref name="starpulse1" /><ref name="allmusic1" /> better known by his stage name '''Too Short''' (stylized as '''Too $hort'''), is an American rapper. A pioneer of [[West Coast hip-hop]], Shaw was among the first acts to receive recognition in the genre during the late 1980s. His lyrics were often based on [[Procuring (prostitution)|pimping]] and [[promiscuity]], but also drug culture and street survival;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/hip-hop-media-training/too-short-mother-finding-dirty-rap-book-hip-210350674.html|title=Too Short On Mother Finding His Dirty Rap Book And "The Hip Hop Dance Experience" Video Game|date=November 8, 2012|access-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref> exemplified respectively in his most popular singles "[[Blow the Whistle (song)|Blow the Whistle]]" and "[[The Ghetto (Too Short song)|The Ghetto]]". He is one of few acts to have worked with both [[Tupac Shakur]] and [[the Notorious B.I.G.]] | '''Todd Anthony Shaw''' (born April 28, 1966),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0790001/|title=Too $hort|website=IMDb.com}}</ref><ref name="starpulse1" /><ref name="allmusic1" /> better known by his stage name '''Too Short''' (stylized as '''Too $hort'''), is an American rapper. A pioneer of [[West Coast hip-hop]], Shaw was among the first acts to receive recognition in the genre during the late 1980s. His lyrics were often based on [[Procuring (prostitution)|pimping]] and [[promiscuity]], but also drug culture and street survival;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/hip-hop-media-training/too-short-mother-finding-dirty-rap-book-hip-210350674.html|title=Too Short On Mother Finding His Dirty Rap Book And "The Hip Hop Dance Experience" Video Game|date=November 8, 2012|access-date=March 9, 2015|archive-date=November 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112050021/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/hip-hop-media-training/too-short-mother-finding-dirty-rap-book-hip-210350674.html|url-status=live}}</ref> exemplified respectively in his most popular singles "[[Blow the Whistle (song)|Blow the Whistle]]" and "[[The Ghetto (Too Short song)|The Ghetto]]". He is one of few acts to have worked with both [[Tupac Shakur]] and [[the Notorious B.I.G.]] at the heights of their respective careers.<ref name="starpulse1" /><ref name="allmusic1" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121015022639/http://www.vh1.com/shows/couples_therapy/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=15722 "Couples Therapy: Cast: Todd "Too Short" Shaw And Monica Payne"]. VH1. Retrieved October 10, 2012.</ref> | ||
Shaw began recording in 1983, and cultivated a regional following with three independent projects tailored for his native [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. His fourth album, ''[[Born to Mack]]'' (1987) sold an estimated 50,000 units from Shaw's car trunk,<ref name="CL">{{cite book |last1=Larkin |first1=Colin |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |date=2006 |publisher=MUZE |volume=8 |page=212}}</ref> leading to a commercial re-issue by [[Jive Records]] the following year. His fifth album, ''[[Life Is... Too Short]]'' (1989), received [[RIAA certification#List of certifications|double platinum]] certification by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) and became his first entry on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. His sixth album, ''[[Short Dog's In The House]]'' (1990), peaked at number 20 on the chart and spawned the single "The Ghetto", which became his first and highest-charting entry on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] as a lead artist. His next four albums—''[[Shorty the Pimp]]'' (1992), ''[[Get in Where You Fit In]]'' (1993), ''[[Cocktails (album)|Cocktails]]'' (1995), and ''[[Gettin' It (Album Number Ten)]]'' (1996)—each peaked within the top ten of the ''Billboard'' 200 and received [[RIAA certification|platinum]] certifications by the RIAA. | Shaw began recording in 1983, and cultivated a regional following with three independent projects tailored for his native [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. His fourth album, ''[[Born to Mack]]'' (1987) sold an estimated 50,000 units from Shaw's car trunk,<ref name="CL">{{cite book |last1=Larkin |first1=Colin |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |date=2006 |publisher=MUZE |volume=8 |page=212}}</ref> leading to a commercial re-issue by [[Jive Records]] the following year. His fifth album, ''[[Life Is... Too Short]]'' (1989), received [[RIAA certification#List of certifications|double platinum]] certification by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) and became his first entry on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. His sixth album, ''[[Short Dog's In The House]]'' (1990), peaked at number 20 on the chart and spawned the single "The Ghetto", which became his first and highest-charting entry on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] as a lead artist. His next four albums—''[[Shorty the Pimp]]'' (1992), ''[[Get in Where You Fit In]]'' (1993), ''[[Cocktails (album)|Cocktails]]'' (1995), and ''[[Gettin' It (Album Number Ten)]]'' (1996)—each peaked within the top ten of the ''Billboard'' 200 and received [[RIAA certification|platinum]] certifications by the RIAA. | ||
In 1988, he formed | In 1988, he formed [[the Dangerous Crew]], a collective of fellow Oakland-based rappers and producers, and in 2020, he formed the West Coast hip hop group [[Mount Westmore]] with frequent collaborators [[Ice Cube]], [[Snoop Dogg]] and [[E-40]]. In 2006, he founded the record label [[#Up All Nite Records|Up All Nite Records]], through which he signed the [[hyphy]] group [[The Pack (group)|the Pack]] (which included then-unknown rapper [[Lil B]]). | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Shaw was born and raised in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name="starpulse12">{{cite web |title=Too Short Biography |url=http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Too_Short/Biography/ |access-date=November 22, 2011 |publisher=Starpulse.com |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042830/http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Too_Short/Biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="allmusic12">{{cite web |last=Bush |first=John |title=Too $hort: Biography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/too-short-p132295/biography |access-date=November 22, 2011 |publisher=AllMusic}}</ref> In 1980, he and his family moved to [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. He was a drummer in the band at [[Fremont High School (Oakland, California)|Fremont High School]] in Oakland.<ref>{{cite news| first= Chip | last= Johnson | url= http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/johnson/article/Too-hort-singing-a-new-tune-2464821.php | title= Too $hort singing a new tune | work= [[San Francisco Chronicle]] | date= December 26, 2006 }}</ref> | Shaw was born and raised in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name="starpulse12">{{cite web |title=Too Short Biography |url=http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Too_Short/Biography/ |access-date=November 22, 2011 |publisher=Starpulse.com |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042830/http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Too_Short/Biography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="allmusic12">{{cite web |last=Bush |first=John |title=Too $hort: Biography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/too-short-p132295/biography |access-date=November 22, 2011 |publisher=AllMusic |archive-date=May 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519083901/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/too-short-p132295/biography |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1980, he and his family moved to [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. He was a drummer in the band at [[Fremont High School (Oakland, California)|Fremont High School]] in Oakland.<ref>{{cite news | first= Chip | last= Johnson | url= http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/johnson/article/Too-hort-singing-a-new-tune-2464821.php | title= Too $hort singing a new tune | work= [[San Francisco Chronicle]] | date= December 26, 2006 | archive-date= April 2, 2015 | access-date= February 28, 2015 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150402172244/http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/johnson/article/Too-hort-singing-a-new-tune-2464821.php | url-status= live }}</ref> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
In the mid-1980s, Shaw, along with high school friend Freddy B, produced custom songs (called "special requests") locally on cassette for people in Oakland and the Bay Area. In 1985, Too Short started his solo career and released his debut album, ''[[Don't Stop Rappin']]'' on Oakland record label 75 Girls Records And Tapes which, along with four 12" releases, featured raw, simple drum beats from a [[LinnDrum]] [[drum machine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/51352-Too-Short|title=Too Short|website=Discogs.com}}</ref> This was also one of the first hip hop recordings to use the word "[[bitch (insult)|bitch]]" – a word which became one of the rapper's trademarks and was the focus of subsequent songs such as "Ain't Nothin' but a Word to Me". | In the mid-1980s, Shaw, along with high school friend Freddy B, produced custom songs (called "special requests") locally on cassette for people in Oakland and the Bay Area. In 1985, Too Short started his solo career and released his debut album, ''[[Don't Stop Rappin']]'' on Oakland record label 75 Girls Records And Tapes which, along with four 12" releases, featured raw, simple drum beats from a [[LinnDrum]] [[drum machine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/51352-Too-Short|title=Too Short|website=Discogs.com}}</ref> This was also one of the first hip hop recordings to use the word "[[bitch (insult)|bitch]]" – a word which became one of the rapper's trademarks and was the focus of subsequent songs such as "Ain't Nothin' but a Word to Me". | ||
In the early 1990s, his self-produced beats came from mostly a [[TR-808]] and from mid-to-late 2000s, a [[TR-909]] was used. In | In the early 1990s, his self-produced beats came from mostly a [[TR-808]] and from mid-to-late 2000s, a [[TR-909]] was used. In 1983, Too Short and Freddie B. formed the label Dangerous Music to regionally distribute his music, and with others formed rap group [[the Dangerous Crew]].<ref name="amg">Bush, John. [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p132295|pure_url=yes}} Too Short – Biography]. [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved September 16, 2007.</ref> Dangerous Music became Short Records, and then Up All Nite Records. With his 1989 album, ''[[Life Is... Too Short]]'', he began using replayed established [[funk]] riffs (rather than samples) with his beats. | ||
Subsequent work was primarily collaborative, including work with [[Tupac Shakur]], [[the Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Scarface (rapper)|Scarface]], and [[Pimp C]]. One of his notable collaborations during this period was on the track "The World Is Filled..." on the Notorious B.I.G. album ''[[Life After Death]]''; he comes in on the third verse after Diddy and Biggie. Being featured on the album introduced him to a wider audience as well, due to his typical style contrasting greatly with the Mafioso theme of the album. He also appeared on TWDY's hit single "Player's Holiday" from their 1999 debut album ''[[Derty Werk]]''<ref>[{{AllMusic |class= song|id= t3234194| pure_url=yes}} TWDY – "Player's Holiday"], AllMusic.</ref> as well as the [[Priority Records]] compilation ''Nuthin but a Gangsta Party''.<ref>Wilson, MacKenzie. [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r487431|pure_url=yes}} "Nuthin' but a Gangsta Party" – Overview], AllMusic.</ref> After these appearances, he began working on his eleventh album, ''[[Can't Stay Away]]''. The album included guest appearances by [[8Ball & MJG]], [[Jay-Z]], [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Sean Combs]], [[E-40]], [[Daz Dillinger]], [[Lil Jon]], [[Soopafly]], [[Scarface (rapper)|Scarface]] and [[B-Legit]].<ref name="mtv.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20041027131156/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427330/19990629/puff_daddy.jhtml Too $hort Adds Puffy Track To Upcoming LP]. [[MTV]]: June 29, 1999.</ref> | Subsequent work was primarily collaborative, including work with [[Tupac Shakur]], [[the Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Scarface (rapper)|Scarface]], and [[Pimp C]]. One of his notable collaborations during this period was on the track "The World Is Filled..." on the Notorious B.I.G. album ''[[Life After Death]]''; he comes in on the third verse after Diddy and Biggie. Being featured on the album introduced him to a wider audience as well, due to his typical style contrasting greatly with the Mafioso theme of the album. He also appeared on TWDY's hit single "Player's Holiday" from their 1999 debut album ''[[Derty Werk]]''<ref>[{{AllMusic |class= song|id= t3234194| pure_url=yes}} TWDY – "Player's Holiday"], AllMusic.</ref> as well as the [[Priority Records]] compilation ''Nuthin but a Gangsta Party''.<ref>Wilson, MacKenzie. [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r487431|pure_url=yes}} "Nuthin' but a Gangsta Party" – Overview], AllMusic.</ref> After these appearances, he began working on his eleventh album, ''[[Can't Stay Away]]''. The album included guest appearances by [[8Ball & MJG]], [[Jay-Z]], [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Sean Combs]], [[E-40]], [[Daz Dillinger]], [[Lil Jon]], [[Soopafly]], [[Scarface (rapper)|Scarface]] and [[B-Legit]].<ref name="mtv.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20041027131156/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427330/19990629/puff_daddy.jhtml Too $hort Adds Puffy Track To Upcoming LP]. [[MTV]]: June 29, 1999.</ref> | ||
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Too Short relocated to [[Atlanta]] in 1994, but he did not begin working with a more diverse variety of Southern artists until 2000, when he collaborated with [[Lil Jon]]. With the 1999 release of ''[[Can't Stay Away]]'', Too Short came out of retirement, continuing his sexually explicit, relaxed style of rap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/cant-stay-away-mw0000602388|title=Can't Stay Away – Too $hort | Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> New albums released 2000–2003 were ''[[You Nasty]]'' (2000), ''[[Chase the Cat]]'' (2001), ''[[What's My Favorite Word?]]'' (2002), and ''[[Married to the Game]]'' (2003). These albums all charted fairly well, as they all were in the top 71 of the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], but they did not do as well as Too Short's earlier 1990s releases, as none of them reached the top 10.<ref name=autogenerated1>[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p132295|pure_url=yes}} Too Short > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums]</ref> | Too Short relocated to [[Atlanta]] in 1994, but he did not begin working with a more diverse variety of Southern artists until 2000, when he collaborated with [[Lil Jon]]. With the 1999 release of ''[[Can't Stay Away]]'', Too Short came out of retirement, continuing his sexually explicit, relaxed style of rap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/cant-stay-away-mw0000602388|title=Can't Stay Away – Too $hort | Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> New albums released 2000–2003 were ''[[You Nasty]]'' (2000), ''[[Chase the Cat]]'' (2001), ''[[What's My Favorite Word?]]'' (2002), and ''[[Married to the Game]]'' (2003). These albums all charted fairly well, as they all were in the top 71 of the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], but they did not do as well as Too Short's earlier 1990s releases, as none of them reached the top 10.<ref name=autogenerated1>[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p132295|pure_url=yes}} Too Short > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums]</ref> | ||
For his next album, ''[[Blow the Whistle (album)|Blow the Whistle]]'' (2006), Too Short now took advantage of the new [[hyphy]] rap music that was emerging out of his original home base in Oakland. This saw somewhat of a resurgence for Too Short as it peaked at No. 14 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], much better than each of his previous three releases.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> However, his subsequent releases, such as 2007's ''[[Get Off the Stage]]'', have not been as successful. On October 7, 2008, Too Short was honored by VH1 at the fifth annual "Hip-Hop Honors" along with [[Cypress Hill]], [[De La Soul]], [[Slick Rick]] and [[Naughty By Nature]].<ref name="autogenerated1" /><ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1savethemusic.com/node/145 |title=Hip Hop Pioneers Honored |publisher=VH1 | work= Save The Music |date=August 12, 2008 |access-date= November 22, 2011}}</ref> | For his next album, ''[[Blow the Whistle (album)|Blow the Whistle]]'' (2006), Too Short now took advantage of the new [[hyphy]] rap music that was emerging out of his original home base in Oakland. This saw somewhat of a resurgence for Too Short as it peaked at No. 14 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], much better than each of his previous three releases.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> However, his subsequent releases, such as 2007's ''[[Get Off the Stage]]'', have not been as successful. On October 7, 2008, Too Short was honored by VH1 at the fifth annual "Hip-Hop Honors" along with [[Cypress Hill]], [[De La Soul]], [[Slick Rick]] and [[Naughty By Nature]].<ref name="autogenerated1" /><ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web |url=http://www.vh1savethemusic.com/node/145 |title=Hip Hop Pioneers Honored |publisher=VH1 |work=Save The Music |date=August 12, 2008 |access-date=November 22, 2011 |archive-date=April 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416221754/http://www.vh1savethemusic.org/node/145 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
In 2009, Too Short recorded for [[Daz Dillinger]], [[Lil Jon]], [[Soopafly]], [[Scarface (rapper)|Scarface]] and [[B-Legit]].<ref name="mtv.com" /> In 2011, the rapper was featured on [[Wiz Khalifa]]'s song "[[On My Level]]". He also collaborated in [[Snoop Dogg]]'s 2011 album, ''[[Doggumentary]]'' in the song "Take U Home" and on the [[50 Cent]] song "[[First Date (50 Cent song)|First Date]]". In 2012 Too Short along with [[E-40]] released two collaboration albums on the same day titled ''[[History: Mob Music]]'' and ''[[History: Function Music]]''. Both charted in the top 100 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] albums chart. Too Short has said the best verse he has ever recorded is a verse for a song on [[Dr. Dre]]'s ''Detox'' called "Man's Best Friend (Pussy)".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22178/title.too-short-says-his-greatest-verse-is-the-dr-dre-detox-sessions-talks-vh1-couples-therapy|title=Too Short Says His Greatest Verse Is The Dr. Dre "Detox" Sessions, Talks Vh1 "Couples Therapy" |date=December 11, 2012|work=HipHopDX|access-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref> | In 2009, Too Short recorded for [[Daz Dillinger]], [[Lil Jon]], [[Soopafly]], [[Scarface (rapper)|Scarface]] and [[B-Legit]].<ref name="mtv.com" /> In 2011, the rapper was featured on [[Wiz Khalifa]]'s song "[[On My Level]]". He also collaborated in [[Snoop Dogg]]'s 2011 album, ''[[Doggumentary]]'' in the song "Take U Home" and on the [[50 Cent]] song "[[First Date (50 Cent song)|First Date]]". In 2012 Too Short along with [[E-40]] released two collaboration albums on the same day titled ''[[History: Mob Music]]'' and ''[[History: Function Music]]''. Both charted in the top 100 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] albums chart. Too Short has said the best verse he has ever recorded is a verse for a song on [[Dr. Dre]]'s ''Detox'' called "Man's Best Friend (Pussy)".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22178/title.too-short-says-his-greatest-verse-is-the-dr-dre-detox-sessions-talks-vh1-couples-therapy|title=Too Short Says His Greatest Verse Is The Dr. Dre "Detox" Sessions, Talks Vh1 "Couples Therapy"|date=December 11, 2012|work=HipHopDX|access-date=March 9, 2015|archive-date=February 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205201736/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22178/title.too-short-says-his-greatest-verse-is-the-dr-dre-detox-sessions-talks-vh1-couples-therapy|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
In 2013, it was announced he would collaborate with [[Lady Gaga]] on a song "Jewels n' Drugs" for her upcoming album ''[[Artpop]]''. Also featured on the song are [[T.I.]] and [[Twista]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1713411/lady-gaga-itunes-festival-performance.jhtml |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130905084720/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1713411/lady-gaga-itunes-festival-performance.jhtml |url-status= dead |archive-date= September 5, 2013 |title= Lady Gaga Raps, Rages And Shares Sex Dreams At iTunes Festival|website=Mtv.com|access-date=May 21, 2016}}</ref> | In 2013, it was announced he would collaborate with [[Lady Gaga]] on a song "Jewels n' Drugs" for her upcoming album ''[[Artpop]]''. Also featured on the song are [[T.I.]] and [[Twista]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1713411/lady-gaga-itunes-festival-performance.jhtml |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130905084720/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1713411/lady-gaga-itunes-festival-performance.jhtml |url-status= dead |archive-date= September 5, 2013 |title= Lady Gaga Raps, Rages And Shares Sex Dreams At iTunes Festival|website=Mtv.com|access-date=May 21, 2016}}</ref> | ||
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In 2015, Too Short was featured on actor Tavion Tate Guice's song "Oakland Brookfield Dance". | In 2015, Too Short was featured on actor Tavion Tate Guice's song "Oakland Brookfield Dance". | ||
In 2016, Too Short was featured on the song "Cochino" by Argentine-American rapper [[Dumbfoundead]]. The song is the seventh track off of Dumbfoundead's fifth studio album ''We Might Die''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/dumbfoundead/sets/wemightdie|title=Dumbfoundead – We Might Die|website=SoundCloud.com|language=en|access-date=March 4, 2017}}</ref> | In 2016, Too Short was featured on the song "Cochino" by Argentine-American rapper [[Dumbfoundead]]. The song is the seventh track off of Dumbfoundead's fifth studio album ''We Might Die''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/dumbfoundead/sets/wemightdie|title=Dumbfoundead – We Might Die|website=SoundCloud.com|language=en|access-date=March 4, 2017|archive-date=February 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224013606/https://soundcloud.com/dumbfoundead/sets/wemightdie|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
Six years after his last release, Too Short released his 20th album ''[[The Pimp Tape]]'' on November 9, 2018. On December 20, 2019, he released his 21st album ''The Vault''. On December 18, 2020, Too Short and [[E-40]] released their collaboration album ''Ain't Gone Do It and Terms & Conditions''. | Six years after his last release, Too Short released his 20th album ''[[The Pimp Tape]]'' on November 9, 2018. On December 20, 2019, he released his 21st album ''The Vault''. On December 18, 2020, Too Short and [[E-40]] released their collaboration album ''Ain't Gone Do It and Terms & Conditions''. | ||
[[File:Tooshort (300dpi).jpg|thumb| right |alt=Too Short performing in 2008|Too Short in 2008]]In 2022, the City of Oakland honored Too Short with a commemorative street sign declaring a section of Foothill Boulevard "Too $hort Way" and proclaiming December 10, 2022 to be "Too $hort Day".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Meza |first=David |date=2022-12-12 |title=Photos: City honors Oakland rapper Too $hort with his own day and street sign |url=https://oaklandside.org/2022/12/12/too-short-way-street-renaming-oakland-libby-schaaf/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=The Oaklandside |language=en-US}}</ref> | [[File:Tooshort (300dpi).jpg|thumb| right |alt=Too Short performing in 2008|Too Short in 2008]]In 2022, the City of Oakland honored Too Short with a commemorative street sign declaring a section of Foothill Boulevard "Too $hort Way" and proclaiming December 10, 2022 to be "Too $hort Day".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Meza |first=David |date=2022-12-12 |title=Photos: City honors Oakland rapper Too $hort with his own day and street sign |url=https://oaklandside.org/2022/12/12/too-short-way-street-renaming-oakland-libby-schaaf/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=The Oaklandside |language=en-US |archive-date=December 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214062801/https://oaklandside.org/2022/12/12/too-short-way-street-renaming-oakland-libby-schaaf/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
==Up All Nite Records== | ==Up All Nite Records== | ||
In the mid-2000s, Shaw re-launched his Dangerous Music label into Up All Nite Records, a subsidiary imprint of [[Jive Records]]. He signed fellow California acts including the hip hop group [[The Pack (group)|the Pack]].<ref>Montgomery, James; Richards, Yasmine. [https://web.archive.org/web/20061014142742/http://www.mtv.com/news/yhif/the_pack/ You Hear It First: The Pack]. [[MTV]]: October 10, 2006.</ref> In 2017, he co-founded the "digital" record label OG Records with Vinny Az, which also aims as a platform for regional artists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tooshortstore.com/pages/about|title=About|website=Tooshortstore.com}}</ref> | In the mid-2000s, Shaw re-launched his Dangerous Music label into Up All Nite Records, a subsidiary imprint of [[Jive Records]]. He signed fellow California acts including the hip hop group [[The Pack (group)|the Pack]].<ref>Montgomery, James; Richards, Yasmine. [https://web.archive.org/web/20061014142742/http://www.mtv.com/news/yhif/the_pack/ You Hear It First: The Pack]. [[MTV]]: October 10, 2006.</ref> In 2017, he co-founded the "digital" record label OG Records with Vinny Az, which also aims as a platform for regional artists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tooshortstore.com/pages/about|title=About|website=Tooshortstore.com|access-date=January 16, 2024|archive-date=January 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116071357/https://tooshortstore.com/pages/about|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
| Line 89: | Line 89: | ||
Since 2006, Shaw has been a mentor at Youth UpRising, an Oakland-based non-profit which supports at-risk youths.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/johnson/article/Too-hort-singing-a-new-tune-2464821.php|title=Too $hort singing a new tune|newspaper=Sfgate|access-date=April 28, 2024 |last1=Johnson |first1=Chip }}</ref> | Since 2006, Shaw has been a mentor at Youth UpRising, an Oakland-based non-profit which supports at-risk youths.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/johnson/article/Too-hort-singing-a-new-tune-2464821.php|title=Too $hort singing a new tune|newspaper=Sfgate|access-date=April 28, 2024 |last1=Johnson |first1=Chip }}</ref> | ||
On January 29, 2025, Shaw's brother Kevin Shaw was shot and killed in Oakland at the age of 61 during a botched robbery. | On January 29, 2025, Shaw's brother Kevin Shaw was shot and killed in Oakland at the age of 61 during a botched robbery.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Henry |date=2025-01-29 |title=Rapper Too Short's brother killed in East Oakland shooting, sources say |url=https://www.ktvu.com/news/rapper-too-shorts-brother-killed-east-oakland-shooting-sources-say |access-date=2025-08-22 |website=KTVU FOX 2 |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
==Filmography== | ==Filmography== | ||
Too Short played the role of Lew-Loc in the film ''[[Menace II Society]]''. Too Short has also worked in the [[adult film industry]], with the 2003 film ''Get In Where You Fit In''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iafd.com/title.rme/title=Get+In+Where+You+Fit+In+1/year=2003/Get_In_Where_You_Fit_In_1.htm |title=Get In Where You Fit In 1 (2003)|publisher=Internet Adult Film Database|access-date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> Too Short was an interviewee in ''[[American Pimp]].'' Too Short starred in and performed the music for ''America's Sexiest Girls'' 2003. Too Short has also appeared in an episode of ''[[The Game (U.S. TV series)|The Game]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Too $hort|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0790001/|publisher=IMDb|access-date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> Too Short made a cameo appearance in [[Jay-Z]]'s video for the hit single, ''Big Pimpin'''. Too Short was in VH1's Rock Doc, ''Planet Rock''. Too Short made a cameo in the feature film ''Stop Pepper Palmer'' with [[Scott Schwartz]]. | Too Short played the role of Lew-Loc in the film ''[[Menace II Society]]''. Too Short has also worked in the [[adult film industry]], with the 2003 film ''Get In Where You Fit In''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iafd.com/title.rme/title=Get+In+Where+You+Fit+In+1/year=2003/Get_In_Where_You_Fit_In_1.htm|title=Get In Where You Fit In 1 (2003)|publisher=Internet Adult Film Database|access-date=November 22, 2011|archive-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606104830/http://www.iafd.com/title.rme/title=Get+In+Where+You+Fit+In+1/year=2003/Get_In_Where_You_Fit_In_1.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Too Short was an interviewee in ''[[American Pimp]].'' Too Short starred in and performed the music for ''America's Sexiest Girls'' 2003. Too Short has also appeared in an episode of ''[[The Game (U.S. TV series)|The Game]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Too $hort|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0790001/|publisher=IMDb|access-date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> Too Short made a cameo appearance in [[Jay-Z]]'s video for the hit single, ''Big Pimpin'''. Too Short was in VH1's Rock Doc, ''Planet Rock''. Too Short made a cameo in the feature film ''Stop Pepper Palmer'' with [[Scott Schwartz]]. | ||
Too Short released two [[Direct-to-video#Direct-to-disc or DVD premiere|straight-to-DVD]] films as well: 2001's ''Too Short Uncensored'', produced by Jarrod Donoman and Terrell Taylor, the DVD Live Nationwide, and 2003's ''Too Short: Titty City'', again produced by Taylor and partner Co Garrett. | Too Short released two [[Direct-to-video#Direct-to-disc or DVD premiere|straight-to-DVD]] films as well: 2001's ''Too Short Uncensored'', produced by Jarrod Donoman and Terrell Taylor, the DVD Live Nationwide, and 2003's ''Too Short: Titty City'', again produced by Taylor and partner Co Garrett. | ||
| Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
* ''[[No Trespassing (album)|No Trespassing]]'' (2012) | * ''[[No Trespassing (album)|No Trespassing]]'' (2012) | ||
* ''[[The Pimp Tape]]'' (2018) | * ''[[The Pimp Tape]]'' (2018) | ||
* ''The Vault'' (2019) | * ''[[The Vault (Too Short album)|The Vault]]'' (2019) | ||
* ''Sir Too $hort Vol. 1 (Freaky Tales)'' (2025) | * ''Sir Too $hort Vol. 1 (Freaky Tales)'' (2025) | ||
{{div col end}} | {{div col end}} | ||
| Line 145: | Line 145: | ||
{{Portal bar|California|biography|United States}} | {{Portal bar|California|biography|United States}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Short | {{DEFAULTSORT:Too Short}} | ||
[[Category:1966 births]] | [[Category:1966 births]] | ||
[[Category:Living people]] | [[Category:Living people]] | ||
| Line 161: | Line 161: | ||
[[Category:21st-century American rappers]] | [[Category:21st-century American rappers]] | ||
[[Category:21st-century American male musicians]] | [[Category:21st-century American male musicians]] | ||
[[Category:21st-century African-American | [[Category:21st-century African-American rappers]] | ||
[[Category:Mount Westmore members]] | [[Category:Mount Westmore members]] | ||
[[Category:Fremont High School (Oakland, California) alumni]] | [[Category:Fremont High School (Oakland, California) alumni]] | ||
[[Category:Rappers from California]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:21, 23 December 2025
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Todd Anthony Shaw (born April 28, 1966),[1][2][3] better known by his stage name Too Short (stylized as Too $hort), is an American rapper. A pioneer of West Coast hip-hop, Shaw was among the first acts to receive recognition in the genre during the late 1980s. His lyrics were often based on pimping and promiscuity, but also drug culture and street survival;[4] exemplified respectively in his most popular singles "Blow the Whistle" and "The Ghetto". He is one of few acts to have worked with both Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. at the heights of their respective careers.[2][3][5]
Shaw began recording in 1983, and cultivated a regional following with three independent projects tailored for his native Oakland. His fourth album, Born to Mack (1987) sold an estimated 50,000 units from Shaw's car trunk,[6] leading to a commercial re-issue by Jive Records the following year. His fifth album, Life Is... Too Short (1989), received double platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and became his first entry on the Billboard 200. His sixth album, Short Dog's In The House (1990), peaked at number 20 on the chart and spawned the single "The Ghetto", which became his first and highest-charting entry on the Billboard Hot 100 as a lead artist. His next four albums—Shorty the Pimp (1992), Get in Where You Fit In (1993), Cocktails (1995), and Gettin' It (Album Number Ten) (1996)—each peaked within the top ten of the Billboard 200 and received platinum certifications by the RIAA.
In 1988, he formed the Dangerous Crew, a collective of fellow Oakland-based rappers and producers, and in 2020, he formed the West Coast hip hop group Mount Westmore with frequent collaborators Ice Cube, Snoop Dogg and E-40. In 2006, he founded the record label Up All Nite Records, through which he signed the hyphy group the Pack (which included then-unknown rapper Lil B).
Early life
Shaw was born and raised in Los Angeles, California.[7][8] In 1980, he and his family moved to Oakland. He was a drummer in the band at Fremont High School in Oakland.[9]
Career
In the mid-1980s, Shaw, along with high school friend Freddy B, produced custom songs (called "special requests") locally on cassette for people in Oakland and the Bay Area. In 1985, Too Short started his solo career and released his debut album, Don't Stop Rappin' on Oakland record label 75 Girls Records And Tapes which, along with four 12" releases, featured raw, simple drum beats from a LinnDrum drum machine.[10] This was also one of the first hip hop recordings to use the word "bitch" – a word which became one of the rapper's trademarks and was the focus of subsequent songs such as "Ain't Nothin' but a Word to Me".
In the early 1990s, his self-produced beats came from mostly a TR-808 and from mid-to-late 2000s, a TR-909 was used. In 1983, Too Short and Freddie B. formed the label Dangerous Music to regionally distribute his music, and with others formed rap group the Dangerous Crew.[11] Dangerous Music became Short Records, and then Up All Nite Records. With his 1989 album, Life Is... Too Short, he began using replayed established funk riffs (rather than samples) with his beats.
Subsequent work was primarily collaborative, including work with Tupac Shakur, the Notorious B.I.G., Scarface, and Pimp C. One of his notable collaborations during this period was on the track "The World Is Filled..." on the Notorious B.I.G. album Life After Death; he comes in on the third verse after Diddy and Biggie. Being featured on the album introduced him to a wider audience as well, due to his typical style contrasting greatly with the Mafioso theme of the album. He also appeared on TWDY's hit single "Player's Holiday" from their 1999 debut album Derty Werk[12] as well as the Priority Records compilation Nuthin but a Gangsta Party.[13] After these appearances, he began working on his eleventh album, Can't Stay Away. The album included guest appearances by 8Ball & MJG, Jay-Z, Jermaine Dupri, Sean Combs, E-40, Daz Dillinger, Lil Jon, Soopafly, Scarface and B-Legit.[14]
Too Short relocated to Atlanta in 1994, but he did not begin working with a more diverse variety of Southern artists until 2000, when he collaborated with Lil Jon. With the 1999 release of Can't Stay Away, Too Short came out of retirement, continuing his sexually explicit, relaxed style of rap.[15] New albums released 2000–2003 were You Nasty (2000), Chase the Cat (2001), What's My Favorite Word? (2002), and Married to the Game (2003). These albums all charted fairly well, as they all were in the top 71 of the Billboard 200, but they did not do as well as Too Short's earlier 1990s releases, as none of them reached the top 10.[16]
For his next album, Blow the Whistle (2006), Too Short now took advantage of the new hyphy rap music that was emerging out of his original home base in Oakland. This saw somewhat of a resurgence for Too Short as it peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard 200, much better than each of his previous three releases.[16] However, his subsequent releases, such as 2007's Get Off the Stage, have not been as successful. On October 7, 2008, Too Short was honored by VH1 at the fifth annual "Hip-Hop Honors" along with Cypress Hill, De La Soul, Slick Rick and Naughty By Nature.[16][17]
In 2009, Too Short recorded for Daz Dillinger, Lil Jon, Soopafly, Scarface and B-Legit.[14] In 2011, the rapper was featured on Wiz Khalifa's song "On My Level". He also collaborated in Snoop Dogg's 2011 album, Doggumentary in the song "Take U Home" and on the 50 Cent song "First Date". In 2012 Too Short along with E-40 released two collaboration albums on the same day titled History: Mob Music and History: Function Music. Both charted in the top 100 on the Billboard 200 albums chart. Too Short has said the best verse he has ever recorded is a verse for a song on Dr. Dre's Detox called "Man's Best Friend (Pussy)".[18]
In 2013, it was announced he would collaborate with Lady Gaga on a song "Jewels n' Drugs" for her upcoming album Artpop. Also featured on the song are T.I. and Twista.[19]
In 2015, Too Short was featured on actor Tavion Tate Guice's song "Oakland Brookfield Dance".
In 2016, Too Short was featured on the song "Cochino" by Argentine-American rapper Dumbfoundead. The song is the seventh track off of Dumbfoundead's fifth studio album We Might Die.[20]
Six years after his last release, Too Short released his 20th album The Pimp Tape on November 9, 2018. On December 20, 2019, he released his 21st album The Vault. On December 18, 2020, Too Short and E-40 released their collaboration album Ain't Gone Do It and Terms & Conditions.
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In 2022, the City of Oakland honored Too Short with a commemorative street sign declaring a section of Foothill Boulevard "Too $hort Way" and proclaiming December 10, 2022 to be "Too $hort Day".[21]
Up All Nite Records
In the mid-2000s, Shaw re-launched his Dangerous Music label into Up All Nite Records, a subsidiary imprint of Jive Records. He signed fellow California acts including the hip hop group the Pack.[22] In 2017, he co-founded the "digital" record label OG Records with Vinny Az, which also aims as a platform for regional artists.[23]
Personal life
In September 2019, Shaw and his partner Sue Ivy announced the birth of their first child, a daughter.[24]
Since 2006, Shaw has been a mentor at Youth UpRising, an Oakland-based non-profit which supports at-risk youths.[25]
On January 29, 2025, Shaw's brother Kevin Shaw was shot and killed in Oakland at the age of 61 during a botched robbery.[26]
Filmography
Too Short played the role of Lew-Loc in the film Menace II Society. Too Short has also worked in the adult film industry, with the 2003 film Get In Where You Fit In.[27] Too Short was an interviewee in American Pimp. Too Short starred in and performed the music for America's Sexiest Girls 2003. Too Short has also appeared in an episode of The Game.[28] Too Short made a cameo appearance in Jay-Z's video for the hit single, Big Pimpin'. Too Short was in VH1's Rock Doc, Planet Rock. Too Short made a cameo in the feature film Stop Pepper Palmer with Scott Schwartz.
Too Short released two straight-to-DVD films as well: 2001's Too Short Uncensored, produced by Jarrod Donoman and Terrell Taylor, the DVD Live Nationwide, and 2003's Too Short: Titty City, again produced by Taylor and partner Co Garrett.
Too Short was also featured in a 2009 episode of the E! show Kendra starring Kendra Wilkinson.
Discography
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- Don't Stop Rappin' (1983)
- Players (1985)
- Raw, Uncut & X-Rated (1986)
- Born to Mack (1987)
- Life Is... Too Short (1989)
- Short Dog's in the House (1990)
- Shorty the Pimp (1992)
- Get in Where You Fit In (1993)
- Cocktails (1995)
- Gettin' It (Album Number Ten) (1996)
- Can't Stay Away (1999)
- You Nasty (2000)
- Chase the Cat (2001)
- What's My Favorite Word? (2002)
- Married to the Game (2003)
- Blow the Whistle (2006)
- Get off the Stage (2007)
- Still Blowin' (2010)
- No Trespassing (2012)
- The Pimp Tape (2018)
- The Vault (2019)
- Sir Too $hort Vol. 1 (Freaky Tales) (2025)
Collaborative albums
- Dangerous Crew (with The Dangerous Crew) (1988)
- Don't Try This at Home (with The Dangerous Crew) (1995)
- History: Mob Music (with E-40) (2012)
- History: Function Music (with E-40) (2012)
- Ain't Gonna Do It/Terms and Conditions (with E-40) (2020)
- Snoop Cube 40 $hort (with Mount Westmore) (2022)
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "Couples Therapy: Cast: Todd "Too Short" Shaw And Monica Payne". VH1. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Bush, John. Too Short – Biography. AllMusic. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
- ↑ TWDY – "Player's Holiday", AllMusic.
- ↑ Wilson, MacKenzie. "Nuthin' but a Gangsta Party" – Overview, AllMusic.
- ↑ a b Too $hort Adds Puffy Track To Upcoming LP. MTV: June 29, 1999.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Too Short > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Montgomery, James; Richards, Yasmine. You Hear It First: The Pack. MTV: October 10, 2006.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
Template:Too Short (rapper) Template:Authority control Template:Portal bar
Categories:
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with reference errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1966 births
- Living people
- African-American male rappers
- 20th-century American male rappers
- Dirty rappers
- Jive Records artists
- Rappers from Oakland, California
- West Coast hip-hop musicians
- Gangsta rappers
- G-funk artists
- 20th-century American rappers
- 20th-century American male musicians
- 20th-century African-American musicians
- 21st-century American rappers
- 21st-century American male musicians
- 21st-century African-American rappers
- Mount Westmore members
- Fremont High School (Oakland, California) alumni
- Rappers from California