Ford Focus: Difference between revisions

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| caption = 2018 Ford Focus ST-Line X
| caption = 2018 Ford Focus ST-Line X
| manufacturer = [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
| manufacturer = [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
| production = 1998–2025<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.ford.com/cars/focus/ | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20250131073750/https://www.ford.com/cars/focus/ | archivedate = 2025-01-31 | title = We appreciate your interest in the Focus | publisher = Ford Motor Company | url-status = live }}</ref>
| production = 1998–2025<ref>{{Cite web |title=It's Over: Ford Focus Production Officially Ends |url=https://www.motor1.com/news/779127/ford-focus-production-ends-official/ |access-date=2025-11-18 |website=Motor1.com |language=en}}</ref>
<!--<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.autoevolution.com/news/ford-focus-to-reach-end-of-life-in-2025-saarlouis-plant-future-still-uncertain-191894.html|title=Ford Focus to Reach End of Life in 2025, Saarlouis Plant Future Still Uncertain|work=Autoevolution|access-date=June 22, 2022|language=en-US}}</ref>-->| class = [[Small family car]]/[[Compact car]] ([[C-segment|C]])
| class = [[Small family car]]/[[Compact car]] ([[C-segment|C]])
| body_style = 3 or 5-door [[hatchback]]<br />4-door [[sedan (automobile)|sedan/saloon]]<br />5-door [[station wagon|estate]]<br />2-door [[coupé|coupe]] (US)<br />2-door [[retractable hardtop|coupé-cabriolet]] (Europe)
| body_style = {{ubl
  | 3/5-door [[hatchback]]
  | 4-door [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan/saloon]]
  | 5-door [[station wagon|estate]]
  | 2-door [[coupé|coupe]] (US)
  | 2-door [[retractable hardtop|coupé-cabriolet]] (Europe)
  }}
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel drive]]<br />[[Front-engine, four-wheel-drive]] (Mk 3 RS Only)
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel drive]]<br />[[Front-engine, four-wheel-drive]] (Mk 3 RS Only)
| predecessor = [[Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] (Europe, North America and [[Argentina]])<br />[[Ford Laser]] (Asia and Oceania)<!-- Please do not add the Ford Contour to this list. The Contour did not have an official replacement in the United States and Canada. -->
| predecessor = [[Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] (Europe, North America and [[Argentina]])<br />[[Ford Laser]] (Asia and Oceania)<!-- Please do not add the Ford Contour to this list. The Contour did not have an official replacement in the United States and Canada. -->
| model_years = 2000–2018 (North America)
| model_years = 2000–2018 (North America)
}}
}}
The '''Ford Focus''' is a [[compact car]] ([[C-segment]] in Europe) manufactured by [[Ford Motor Company]] from 1998 until 2025. It was created under [[Alexander Trotman]]'s Ford 2000 plan, which aimed to globalize model development and sell one compact [[world car|vehicle worldwide]]. The original Focus was primarily designed by [[Ford of Europe]]'s German and British teams.<ref>{{cite web|last1=English|first1=Andrew|title=Where are the people who designed the original Ford Focus?|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/news/8246138/Where-are-the-people-who-designed-the-original-Ford-Focus.html|website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=January 14, 2011 |access-date=August 19, 2017}}</ref> Production of the fourth generation Focus began in 2018 in Germany and China. In 2025, Ford announced that the Focus will no longer be built,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Padeanu |first1=Adrian |title=RIP: Ford Focus Production Ends in November |url=https://www.motor1.com/news/752666/ford-focus-production-end-november-2025/ |website=Motor1 |access-date=7 March 2025 |date=6 March 2025}}</ref> in line with an announcement made in 2022.
The '''Ford Focus''' is a [[compact car]] ([[C-segment]] in Europe) manufactured by the [[Ford Motor Company]] from 1998 until 2025. It was created under [[Alexander Trotman]]'s Ford 2000 plan, which aimed to globalize model development and sell one compact [[world car|vehicle worldwide]]. The original Focus was primarily designed by [[Ford of Europe]]'s German and British teams.<ref>{{cite web|last1=English|first1=Andrew|title=Where are the people who designed the original Ford Focus?|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/news/8246138/Where-are-the-people-who-designed-the-original-Ford-Focus.html|website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=January 14, 2011 |access-date=August 19, 2017}}</ref> Production of the fourth generation Focus began in 2018 in Germany and China. In 2025, Ford announced that the Focus will no longer be built,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Padeanu |first1=Adrian |title=RIP: Ford Focus Production Ends in November |url=https://www.motor1.com/news/752666/ford-focus-production-end-november-2025/ |website=Motor1 |access-date=7 March 2025 |date=6 March 2025}}</ref> in line with an announcement made in 2022.


== Naming ==
== Naming ==
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| caption2 = Ford Focus hatchback (first generation facelift)
| caption2 = Ford Focus hatchback (first generation facelift)
}}
}}
{{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 220
{{Multiple image
| image1 = 2002 Ford Focus Ghia Saloon 1.8 Rear.jpg
| align             = right
| caption1 = Ford Focus Saloon (first generation)
| direction         = vertical
| image2 = 1999 Ford Focus Zetec Estate 1.6 Rear.jpg
| width             = 220
| caption2 = Ford Focus Estate (first generation)
| image1           = 2002 Ford Focus Ghia Saloon 1.8 Rear.jpg
| caption1         = Ford Focus Saloon (first generation)
| image2           = 1999 Ford Focus Zetec Estate 1.6 Rear.jpg
| caption2         = Ford Focus Estate (first generation)
}}
}}


Ford of Europe introduced the Focus in 1998 to the European market as a replacement for the [[Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]. The Focus Mk 1 was awarded the 1999 [[European Car of the Year]] award.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rewind to 1999: Ford Focus. |url=http://www.quicks.co.uk/news/2013/rewind-1999-ford-focus/ |publisher=Quicks |access-date=January 14, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117171915/http://www.quicks.co.uk/news/2013/rewind-1999-ford-focus/ |archive-date=January 17, 2014 }}</ref> The project manager for the Ford Focus at Dunton was [[Rose Mary Farenden]].
Ford of Europe introduced the Focus in 1998 to the European market as a replacement for the [[Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]. The Focus Mk 1 was awarded the 1999 [[European Car of the Year]] award.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rewind to 1999: Ford Focus |url=https://www.evanshalshaw.com/news/rewind-1999-ford-focus/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117171915/http://www.quicks.co.uk/news/2013/rewind-1999-ford-focus/ |archive-date=January 17, 2014 |access-date=2025-10-15 |website=Evans Halshaw |language=en}}</ref> The project manager for the Ford Focus at Dunton was [[Rose Mary Farenden]].


Ford of North America began marketing the Focus in September 1999 for the 2000 model year, with some changes from the European version. The car was launched as a three-door [[hatchback]], four-door [[sedan (automobile)|sedan]], and five-door [[station wagon|wagon]]; a five-door hatchback debuted in 2001.<ref name="autoweek1">{{cite web |title=Ford Focus ZX5 five-door to debut this fall |publisher=Autoweek.com |date=February 14, 2001 |url=http://www.autoweek.com/article/20010214/FREE/102140701 |access-date=April 18, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719091103/http://www.autoweek.com/article/20010214/FREE/102140701 |archive-date=July 19, 2012 }}</ref>
Ford of North America began marketing the Focus in September 1999 for the 2000 model year, with some changes from the European version. The car was launched as a three-door [[hatchback]], four-door [[sedan (automobile)|sedan]], and five-door [[station wagon|wagon]]; a five-door hatchback debuted in 2001.<ref name="autoweek1">{{cite web |title=Ford Focus ZX5 five-door to debut this fall |publisher=Autoweek.com |date=February 14, 2001 |url=http://www.autoweek.com/article/20010214/FREE/102140701 |access-date=April 18, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719091103/http://www.autoweek.com/article/20010214/FREE/102140701 |archive-date=July 19, 2012 }}</ref>
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===Europe (C307; 2004)===
===Europe (C307; 2004)===
{{Main|Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)}}
{{Main|Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)}}
[[File:Ford Focus front 20080108.jpg|thumb|left|Ford Focus hatchback (second generation pre-facelift)]]
[[File:Ford Focus front 20080108.jpg|thumb|left|Ford Focus hatchback (second generation pre-facelift)]]
{{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 220
{{Multiple image
| image1 = 2008 Ford Focus Zetec TD 109 1.6 Front.jpg
| align             = right
| image2 = 2008 Ford Focus Zetec TD 109 1.6 Rear.jpg
| direction         = vertical
| caption2 = Ford Focus hatchback (second generation facelift)
| width             = 220
| image3 = Ford Focus Mk II Vorfacelift Stufenheck rear.jpg
| image1           = 2008 Ford Focus Zetec TD 109 1.6 Front.jpg
| caption3 = Ford Focus Sedan (second generation)
| image2           = 2008 Ford Focus Zetec TD 109 1.6 Rear.jpg
| caption2         = Ford Focus hatchback (second generation facelift)
| image3           = Ford Focus Mk II Vorfacelift Stufenheck rear.jpg
| caption3         = Ford Focus Sedan (second generation)
}}
}}


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The Focus Mk 2 is larger and considerably heavier than its predecessor: it has a {{Cvt|25|mm|in}} increase in wheelbase, and is {{Cvt|168|mm|in}} longer, {{Cvt|8|mm|in}} taller, and {{Cvt|138|mm|in}} wider. As a result, the interior and boot space have increased. New technologies include a KeyFree system, a solar-reflect windshield, adaptive front lighting, Bluetooth hands-free phones and voice control for audio, telephone, and climate control systems.
The Focus Mk 2 is larger and considerably heavier than its predecessor: it has a {{Cvt|25|mm|in}} increase in wheelbase, and is {{Cvt|168|mm|in}} longer, {{Cvt|8|mm|in}} taller, and {{Cvt|138|mm|in}} wider. As a result, the interior and boot space have increased. New technologies include a KeyFree system, a solar-reflect windshield, adaptive front lighting, Bluetooth hands-free phones and voice control for audio, telephone, and climate control systems.


Stylistically, the Mk 2 features the same [[design language]] found in the [[Ford Mondeo|Mondeo]] and [[Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Fiesta]]. Although still recognisable as a Focus, the new car uses styling features from the abandoned B-Proposal for the ''original'' Focus which never reached production.
Stylistically, the Mk 2 features the same [[design language]] found in the [[Ford Mondeo|Mondeo]] and [[Ford Fiesta|Fiesta]]. Although still recognisable as a Focus, the new car uses styling features from the abandoned B-Proposal for the ''original'' Focus which never reached production.


In 2005, Ford released a MK.II version of Ford's sports division of Focus, the Focus ST. This one produced {{Cvt|225|bhp|kW}} and could achieve a {{Cvt|0|-|60|mph|km/h}} time of 6.4 seconds, and a {{Cvt|152|mph|km/h}} top speed, using a 2.5-litre, five-cylinder turbocharged engine originating from [[Volvo]].
In 2005, Ford released a MK.II version of Ford's sports division of Focus, the Focus ST. This one produced {{Cvt|225|bhp|kW}} and could achieve a {{Cvt|0|-|60|mph|km/h}} time of 6.4 seconds, and a {{Cvt|152|mph|km/h}} top speed, using a 2.5-litre, five-cylinder turbocharged engine originating from [[Volvo]].
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===North America (C170; 2007)===
===North America (C170; 2007)===
{{Main|Ford Focus (second generation, North America)}}
{{Main|Ford Focus (second generation, North America)}}
[[File:2009 ford focus SES sedan.JPG|thumb|left|Ford Focus (North America second generation)]]
[[File:2009 ford focus SES sedan.JPG|thumb|left|Ford Focus (North America second generation)]]
[[File:Ford Focus 2009 SES back2.JPG|thumb|right|Ford Focus (North America second generation)]]
[[File:Ford Focus 2009 SES back2.JPG|thumb|right|Ford Focus (North America second generation)]]
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==Third generation (C346; 2010)==
==Third generation (C346; 2010)==
{{Main|Ford Focus (third generation)}}
{{Main|Ford Focus (third generation)}}
{{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width = 220
 
| image1 = Ford Focus Trend (III) – Frontansicht, 17. September 2011, Ratingen.jpg
{{Multiple image
| image2 = Ford Focus 1.6 Ti-VCT Champions Edition (III) – Heckansicht, 23. September 2012, Mettmann.jpg
| align             = left
| caption2 = Ford Focus hatchback (pre-facelift)
| direction         = vertical
| width             = 220
| image1           = Ford Focus Trend (III) – Frontansicht, 17. September 2011, Ratingen.jpg
| image2           = Ford Focus 1.6 Ti-VCT Champions Edition (III) – Heckansicht, 23. September 2012, Mettmann.jpg
| caption2         = Ford Focus hatchback (pre-facelift)
}}
}}
{{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 220
 
| image1 = 2017 Ford Focus Zetec Edition 1.0 Front.jpg
{{Multiple image
| image2 = 2017 Ford Focus Zetec Edition 1.0 Rear.jpg
| align             = right
| caption2 = Ford Focus hatchback (Mark III facelift)
| direction         = vertical
| width             = 220
| image1           = 2017 Ford Focus Zetec Edition 1.0 Front.jpg
| image2           = 2017 Ford Focus Zetec Edition 1.0 Rear.jpg
| caption2         = Ford Focus hatchback (Mark III facelift)
}}
}}


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==Fourth generation (C519; 2018)==
==Fourth generation (C519; 2018)==
{{Main|Ford Focus (fourth generation)}}
{{Main|Ford Focus (fourth generation)}}
{{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width = 220
 
| image1 = 2019 Ford Focus Zetec 1.0.jpg
{{Multiple image
| image2 = 2018 Ford Focus Titanium EcoBoost 1.0 Rear.jpg
| align             = left
| caption2 = Ford Focus hatchback (fourth generation)
| direction         = vertical
| image3 = 2018 Ford Focus Titanium Estate 1.5 Rear.jpg
| width             = 220
| caption3 = Ford Focus estate (fourth generation)
| image1           = 2019 Ford Focus Zetec 1.0.jpg
| image2           = 2018 Ford Focus Titanium EcoBoost 1.0 Rear.jpg
| caption2         = Ford Focus hatchback (fourth generation)
| image3           = 2018 Ford Focus Titanium Estate 1.5 Rear.jpg
| caption3         = Ford Focus estate (fourth generation)
}}
}}
[[File:2018 Ford Focus sedan (rear).jpg|thumb|Ford Focus sedan (fourth generation)]]
[[File:2018 Ford Focus sedan (rear).jpg|thumb|Ford Focus sedan (fourth generation)]]


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==Sales==
==Sales==
{| class=wikitable style="font-size:97%; text-align:right;"
{| class=wikitable style="font-size:97%; text-align:left;"
|-
|-
!Calendar Year
!Calendar Year
!Europe<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 28, 2014|title=Ford Focus European sales figures|url=https://carsalesbase.com/europe-ford-focus/|access-date=November 6, 2021|website=carsalesbase.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
!Europe<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 28, 2014|title=Ford Focus European sales figures|url=https://carsalesbase.com/europe-ford-focus/|access-date=November 6, 2021|website=carsalesbase.com|language=en-US|archive-date=November 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106124810/https://carsalesbase.com/europe-ford-focus/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
!China<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 22, 2015|title=Ford Focus China auto sales figures|url=https://carsalesbase.com/china-ford-focus/|access-date=February 9, 2022|website=carsalesbase.com|language=en-US}}</ref>!!U.S.!!Canada<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cain|first=Timothy|title=Ford Focus Sales Figures|url=https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/ford-focus-sales-figures/|access-date=November 9, 2021|website=GCBC|date=July 5, 2012 |language=en-US}}</ref>!!Mexico
!China<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 22, 2015|title=Ford Focus China auto sales figures|url=https://carsalesbase.com/china-ford-focus/|access-date=February 9, 2022|website=carsalesbase.com|language=en-US|archive-date=January 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122085625/https://carsalesbase.com/china-ford-Focus/|url-status=dead}}</ref>!!U.S.!!Canada<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cain|first=Timothy|title=Ford Focus Sales Figures|url=https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/ford-focus-sales-figures/|access-date=November 9, 2021|website=GCBC|date=July 5, 2012 |language=en-US}}</ref>!!Mexico
!Taiwan
!Taiwan
!Australia
!Australia
Line 382: Line 409:


== Future ==
== Future ==
Ford of Europe's chairman and former president, Stuart Rowley has told journalists in June 2022 that Ford plans to end production of the Focus at the Saarlouis plant in Germany around 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ford Focus production to end in 2025 - official |url=https://uk.motor1.com/news/593846/ford-focus-production-ends-2025/ |access-date=October 18, 2022 |website=Motor1.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> There was no indication of when production would end in China.
Ford of Europe's chairman and former president, Stuart Rowley has told journalists in June 2022 that Ford plans to end production of the Focus at the Saarlouis plant in Germany around 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ford Focus production to end in 2025 - official |url=https://uk.motor1.com/news/593846/ford-focus-production-ends-2025/ |access-date=October 18, 2022 |website=Motor1.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> Production also ended in China.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Ford vehicles]]
[[Category:Ford vehicles]]
[[Category:Partial zero-emissions vehicles]]
[[Category:Partial zero-emissions vehicles]]
[[Category:ANCAP small cars]]
[[Category:Sedans]]
[[Category:Sedans]]
[[Category:Station wagons]]
[[Category:Station wagons]]
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[[Category:2010s cars]]
[[Category:2010s cars]]
[[Category:2020s cars]]
[[Category:2020s cars]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1998]]
[[Category:Cars discontinued in 2025]]

Latest revision as of 08:43, 18 November 2025

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Ford Focus is a compact car (C-segment in Europe) manufactured by the Ford Motor Company from 1998 until 2025. It was created under Alexander Trotman's Ford 2000 plan, which aimed to globalize model development and sell one compact vehicle worldwide. The original Focus was primarily designed by Ford of Europe's German and British teams.[1] Production of the fourth generation Focus began in 2018 in Germany and China. In 2025, Ford announced that the Focus will no longer be built,[2] in line with an announcement made in 2022.

Naming

The decision to name the new car the "Ford Focus" was made in early 1998, as Ford's senior management had been planning to keep the "Escort" nameplate for its new generation of small family cars. A last-minute problem arose in July 1998 when a Cologne court, responding to a case brought by the publisher Burda, ordered Ford to avoid the name "Focus" for the cars in the German market since the name was already taken by one of its magazines.[3] This eleventh-hour dispute was resolved, however, and the car was launched with the name Focus.

First generation (C170; 1998)

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Ford of Europe introduced the Focus in 1998 to the European market as a replacement for the Ford Escort. The Focus Mk 1 was awarded the 1999 European Car of the Year award.[4] The project manager for the Ford Focus at Dunton was Rose Mary Farenden.

Ford of North America began marketing the Focus in September 1999 for the 2000 model year, with some changes from the European version. The car was launched as a three-door hatchback, four-door sedan, and five-door wagon; a five-door hatchback debuted in 2001.[5]

In 2002, Ford launched its highest performance version of the Focus, called the Focus RS. It came with a 2.0-litre turbocharged Duratec RS engine, a Quaife ATB limited-slip differential, an AP Racing clutch, and a revolutionary design front suspension strut system called "Revo-knuckle"- as marketed by Ford, Sachs Racing dampers, Brembo brakes, 18” O.Z Racing alloy wheels, Michelin Pilot Sport tyres and a host of other performance changes, combined with a much more aggressive appearance, and was available only in Ford's Imperial blue. Tickford Engineering won the engineering contract for the research, development and to oversee production of the Mk 1 Focus RS. Tickford made substantial modifications to the base unit, with up to 70% of the base components either updated, re-engineered or completely redesigned. Despite the development being carried out in the United Kingdom, Ford produced the Focus RS in the Saarlouis plant in Germany between 2002 and 2003 making a limited run of 4501 cars only. This original Focus RS was only available in Europe; just under half (2147) of these were sold in the UK.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

For decades, in the U.S., small cars like the Focus were seen as a tool to draw in younger buyers looking for a cheap basic transportation and to increase auto makers' fleet average fuel economies to meet U.S. federal standards.[6] Ford was said not to be concerned about losing money on the Focus so the company could sell gas guzzlers for big profits.[6] However, recent sales of new Focuses have been able to maintain lower or overall discounting incentive rates than many competing vehicles in its class.[7] Many industry insiders view cars like the Focus as 'compliance cars' because of their role in helping to bring up the corporate fleet average fuel economy to meet current fuel-economy standards.[8]

Second generation (C307/C170; 2004)

Europe (C307; 2004)

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File:Ford Focus front 20080108.jpg
Ford Focus hatchback (second generation pre-facelift)

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The second generation Focus was launched at the Paris Motor Show on September 25, 2004, as a three and five-door hatchback and an estate, although the new car was previewed,[9] in 4-door sedan form, as the "Focus Concept" developed by Ford Europe at the Beijing Motor Show in mid-2004.

The basic suspension design, which contributed much to the Mk 1's success, was carried over largely unchanged from its predecessor. Along with a 10 percent stiffer bodyshell, according to Ford this offers a better ride, but criticsScript error: No such module "Unsubst". claimed the car lacked the precise and poised handling of the Mk 1.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The same body styles as the Mk 1 Focus were offered, though the sedan did not appear until mid-2005. A two-door coupé-cabriolet with a retractable hardtop was added to the line-up in 2007.

The Focus Mk 2 is larger and considerably heavier than its predecessor: it has a Template:Cvt increase in wheelbase, and is Template:Cvt longer, Template:Cvt taller, and Template:Cvt wider. As a result, the interior and boot space have increased. New technologies include a KeyFree system, a solar-reflect windshield, adaptive front lighting, Bluetooth hands-free phones and voice control for audio, telephone, and climate control systems.

Stylistically, the Mk 2 features the same design language found in the Mondeo and Fiesta. Although still recognisable as a Focus, the new car uses styling features from the abandoned B-Proposal for the original Focus which never reached production.

In 2005, Ford released a MK.II version of Ford's sports division of Focus, the Focus ST. This one produced Template:Cvt and could achieve a Template:Cvt time of 6.4 seconds, and a Template:Cvt top speed, using a 2.5-litre, five-cylinder turbocharged engine originating from Volvo.

2007–2008 saw a minor facelifted version introduced, featuring Ford's Kinetic Design philosophy. Major changes included a new bonnet with more creases, the removal of all mouldings along the doors and sides, new sculpted pull back headlights, and the big trapezoidal lower grille.

In 2009, the new Focus RS was launched, with a modified version of the 2.5-litre engine found in the ST.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

North America (C170; 2007)

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File:2009 ford focus SES sedan.JPG
Ford Focus (North America second generation)
File:Ford Focus 2009 SES back2.JPG
Ford Focus (North America second generation)

For the North American market, development followed a separate path. Since debuting at the 2007 North American International Auto Show, the restyled 2008–2011 generation was available as a two-door coupe and four-door sedan; the hatchbacks and wagon were discontinued. The interior was redesigned, including new seats, a new dashboard design with message center on top of the dashboard, ambient lighting, dashboard panels that simulate brushed aluminum, and Ford's voice-controlled Sync audio/Bluetooth system. Also included in the redesign was a support beam behind the dashboard for extra structural rigidity.

Though informally considered as the second generation, it was never officially referred to as such by Ford since its platform was the same as the first generation.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Third generation (C346; 2010)

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For the third generation, Ford reunited both international and North American models by releasing the international Mk 3 worldwide. The previous North American version was discontinued, and the new model was launched simultaneously in North America and Europe in early 2011, both having started production late in 2010.[10][11]

Ford unveiled the Ford Focus at the 2010 North American International Auto Show. The car shown was a five-door hatchback model, also debuting a new 2.0-litre direct injection inline-four engine. A five-door station wagon was also made available at launch.[12] The new generation launched simultaneously in North America and Europe in early 2011, with production having started in late 2010.[11] Production in Asia, Africa, Australia[13] and South America was scheduled to follow later but the plan for Australian production was later dropped and that market and New Zealand were supplied, along with Asia, from a new factory in Thailand where output began in June 2012.

Ford previewed the third generation facelifted model at the 2014 Geneva Motor Show.[14] The updated version features a new redesigned front end design, incorporating Ford's new family grille and slimline headlights.

The Focus RS returned in 2015 now sporting an updated 2.3-liter EcoBoost engine. Built in Ford's Germany plant Saarlouis, the Focus RS was updated to be given an advanced all-wheel drive system that could send full power to the rear wheels if allowed.[15]

Fourth generation (C519; 2018)

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File:2018 Ford Focus sedan (rear).jpg
Ford Focus sedan (fourth generation)

On April 10, 2018, Ford unveiled the European and Asian-market versions of the fourth-generation Focus, to mark the brand's 20th anniversary. As in the previous generation, the model is available with sedan, hatchback and estate body styles. A crossover-inspired trim level known as the Active is available with the hatchback and estate body styles. The car also has a Vignale luxury trim level.

The exterior features a sportier design, while Ford described its interior as being simpler. The company also emphasized technology featured in the new model, including the Sync 3 infotainment system, FordPass Connect, and the CoPilot360 driver assistance suite.

In April 2018, Ford announced that all passenger vehicles but the Mustang would be discontinued in the North American market, in order to focus on trucks and SUVs. The Focus Active was intended to be the only version of the model available in the market,[16] but Ford cancelled these plans in August 2018 over tariffs imposed by the U.S. government on exports from China, as the model would be manufactured in the country.[17]

Ford limited sales of fourth generation Focus in its 4-door saloon form in Eastern Europe and select countries in Asia and Africa. Ford no longer offers the Focus in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan due to a broader reorganization of their European branch.[18]

In April 2020, Ford confirmed there are no plans for a fourth-generation Focus RS model due to pan-European emissions standards and high development costs.[19]

In October 2021, the model received a facelift for the European market.

In 2022, Ford announced it would discontinue the Focus by 2025, as part of a pivot towards crossover vehicles and electrification.[20][21][22]

Motorsport

Rallying

File:Jari-Matti Latvala - Rally Finland 2009.JPG
Jari-Matti Latvala with his Ford Focus RS WRC 09 at the 2009 Rally Finland

The first MkI Focus World Rally Car made its debut in rallying and the World Rally Championship on the 1999 Monte Carlo Rally with Colin McRae and Simon Jean-Joseph at the wheels of the two cars, replacing the Escort. It was immediately on the pace, setting many fastest stage times, but an illegal water pump meant that the two cars were excluded from that event. McRae went on to give the Focus WRC its maiden victory on the Safari Rally in February of the same year, and took victory again in the following rally, the Rally Portugal. The MkI Focus WRC went on to achieve further victories over the years for McRae, Carlos Sainz, and Markko Märtin from then until it was phased out in favour of the MkII offering in late 2005.[23]

The second generation MkII Focus World Rally Car was a winner in both Marcus Grönholm's and Mikko Hirvonen's hands in the two-car factory BP-Ford World Rally Team that contested the 2006 World Rally Championship, duly racked up the manufacturers' title,[24] spelling the end of a formidable twenty-seven-year wait for such an honour in this series for the Blue Oval. The team successfully defended the manufacturers' title in the 2007 season.[25] The MkII Focus WRC was used until the 2010 season, when it was announced that the new Fiesta would replace it from 2011 onwards.[26]

All the rally cars were built, prepared, and run for Ford by M-Sport, the motorsport team based in Cockermouth, Cumbria in Northern England. The team was managed by Malcolm Wilson, a well known British former rally driver.[27]

Touring cars

Besides rallies, the Focus has also been used in the SCCA Speed World Challenge Touring Car Series, the TC 2000, resulting champion in 2003, 2005, 2010, and 2012.

A Focus was entered into the 2006 Swedish Touring Car Championship season.

The Ford Focus ST made its debut in the 2009 British Touring Car Championship season, with Arena Motorsport. During its second season, the car ran on liquefied petroleum gas, taking the first BTCC win for a car powered by this fuel at Brands Hatch. In 2011, Arena (also known as Team AON) shifted to the newer Focus Mk3, while Motorbase Performance drove the ST version. Both cars had engines built to the Next Generation Touring Car engine rules. Motorbase continues to compete with the Ford Focus ST.

This car won four drivers' championships of the Argentine TC 2000/Súper TC 2000 championship (2003, 2005, 2010 and 2012). The first three of the Oreste Berta Ford YPF team with official support from Ford Argentina.[28]

Arena Motorsport entered two Ford Focus Mk3s in the 2012 World Touring Car Championship season for Tom Chilton and James Nash. The best result was a sixth place by Nash in the Race of Morocco.

In 2008 Ford South Africa entered two modified Focus ST models into Class T (reserved for turbocharged production vehicles) of the local Bridgestone Production Car Championship (essentially a Touring Car formula). They secured the Class T driver's titles in 2009 and 2011.

The car had success in the 2013 China Touring Car Championship,[29] and won its class in the 2014 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour. The Focus that raced in the 2014 Bathurst 12 Hour was powered by a 5.0 L Ford Coyote V8 engine.

Sales

Calendar Year Europe[30] China[31] U.S. Canada[32] Mexico Taiwan Australia Thailand Brazil
1998 29,399
1999 488,679 55,896[33]
2000 513,347 286,166
2001 543,378 264,414[34]
2002 519,451 243,199[35] 15,612[36]
2003 440,383 229,353 14,743[37]
2004 432,426 208,339[38] 11,422 17,314[39]
2005 449,942 12,391 184,825 26,861 16,742[40]
2006 440,735 79,752 177,006[41] 27,718 17,702[42]
2007 406,944 124,991 173,213 24,013 21,727[43]
2008 364,316 112,552 195,823[44] 32,082 15,623 20,012[45]
2009 313,866 134,360 160,433[46] 21,831 9,602 11,089 26,053[47]
2010 269,412 172,270 172,421[48] 23,452 9,234 9,848 33,826[49]
2011 292,427 188,961 175,717[50] 25,736 11,974 12,863 35,971[51]
2012 241,329 296,360 245,922[52] 27,936 13,123 18,586 31,548[53]
2013 225,102 403,640 234,570[54] 25,781 11,303 19,180 28,768[55]
2014 222,297 391,781 219,634[56] 22,392 12,326 15,116 1,700[57] 30,549[58]
2015 232,160 246,085 202,478[59] 21,101 8,632 7,112 936[60] 22,144[61]
2016 212,083 225,924 168,789[62] 16,627 8,127 6,783 525[63] 12,291[64]
2017 212,353 172,126 158,385[62] 11,306 7,102 5,953[65] 363[66] 10,921[67]
2018 199,197 66,654 113,345[68] 9,546 4,586 3,875[69] 130[70] 7,191[71]
2019 224,401 50,738 12,480[72] 1,545 11,148 3,682[73] 1,677[74]
2020 172,489 34,506 13,103 24[75]
2021 94,707 22,857 13,340 2[76]
2022 77,539 15,337 12,530 5[77]
2023 99,794[78] 4,208[79] 12,184
2024 4[80]

Future

Ford of Europe's chairman and former president, Stuart Rowley has told journalists in June 2022 that Ford plans to end production of the Focus at the Saarlouis plant in Germany around 2025.[81] Production also ended in China.

References

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External links

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