List of fires: Difference between revisions

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{{Incomplete list|date=January 2024}}
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[[File:San francisco fire 1906.jpg|right|thumb|550px|{{quote|Not in history has a modern imperial city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone.|}}[[Jack London]] after the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake]] and fire<ref>{{Cite journal
[[File:San francisco fire 1906.jpg|right|thumb|550px|{{quote|Not in history has a modern imperial city been so completely destroyed. [[San Francisco]] is gone.|}}[[Jack London]] after the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake]] and fire<ref>{{Cite journal
   | last = London
   | last = London
   | first = Jack
   | first = Jack
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   | url = http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist5/jlondon.html
   | url = http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist5/jlondon.html
   | access-date = August 29, 2006}}</ref>]]
   | access-date = August 29, 2006}}</ref>]]
This article is a list of notable fires.
This article is a list of notable [[Fire|fires]].


==Town and city fires==
==Town and city fires==
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{{main|List of transportation fires}}
{{main|List of transportation fires}}


==Mining (including oil and natural gas drilling) fires==
==Mining fires==
{{See also|Coal seam fire|Oil well fire}}
{{See also|Coal seam fire|Oil well fire}}
This is a partial list of fire due to [[mining]]: human-made structures to extract minerals, ores, rock, petroleum, natural gas, etc.
This is a list of fires caused by [[mining]]: human-made structures to extract [[Mineral|minerals]], [[Ore|ores]], [[Rock (geology)|rocks]], [[petroleum]], [[natural gas]], etc.
{{Sticky header}}
This list includes [[Oil well|oil]] and [[gas drilling]] fires.
{|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"
{|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"
|+
|+
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|[[New Straitsville, Ohio]]
|[[New Straitsville, Ohio]]
|
|
|Coal mine fire ignited by striking miners
|[[Coal mine]] fire ignited by [[Strike action|striking]] miners
|World's Greatest Mine Fire<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/New_Straitsville_Mine_Fire| access-date=September 15, 2023 | title=New Straitsville Mine Fire| publisher=Ohio History Central }}</ref>
|World's Greatest Mine Fire<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/New_Straitsville_Mine_Fire| access-date=September 15, 2023 | title=New Straitsville Mine Fire| publisher=Ohio History Central }}</ref>
|-
|-
|31 May 1892
|31 May 1892
|[[Příbram]], now in the [[Czech Republic]],
|[[Příbram]], now in the [[Czech Republic]]
|319/?
|319 killed, injured unknown.
|Fire in Marine iron mine
|Fire in Marine [[iron mine]]
|
|
|-
|-
|7 September 1895
|7 September 1895
|[[Osceola Township, Houghton County, Michigan]]
|[[Osceola Township, Houghton County, Michigan]]
|30/?
|30 killed, injured unknown.
|[[Osceola Mine|Osceola copper mine]] caught fire
|[[Osceola Mine|Osceola copper mine]] caught fire
|<ref>{{Cite report|last=Newett|first = George A. |date=1896 |title=State of Michigan: Mines and Mineral Statistics|url=http://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/GIMDL-MS1896_302587_7.pdf |publisher=State of Michigan |page=90 |access-date=May 7, 2012}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite report|last=Newett|first = George A. |date=1896 |title=State of Michigan: Mines and Mineral Statistics|url=http://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/GIMDL-MS1896_302587_7.pdf |publisher=State of Michigan |page=90 |access-date=May 7, 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
|7 April 1911
|7 April 1911
|[[Colliery]], [[Throop, Pennsylvania]],
|[[Colliery]], [[Throop, Pennsylvania]]
|72/?
|72 killed, injured unknown.
|Fire at the Prince-Pancoast, leaving 72 dead by suffocation
|Fire at the Prince-Pancoast, leaving 72 dead by [[suffocation]]
|<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.throopboro.com/history.htm | title = History | work = Welcome to the Borough of Throop: "A Great Place to Live" | publisher = Borough of Throop | location = Throop, Pennsylvania | access-date = 15 March 2014}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.throopboro.com/history.htm | title = History | work = Welcome to the Borough of Throop: "A Great Place to Live" | publisher = Borough of Throop | location = Throop, Pennsylvania | access-date = 15 March 2014}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|[[Luzerne County, Pennsylvania]]
|[[Luzerne County, Pennsylvania]]
|
|
|[[Laurel Run mine fire]] ignited when a [[carbide lamp]] set fire to a timber support
|[[Laurel Run mine fire]] ignited when a [[carbide lamp]] set fire to a [[timber]] support
|
|
|-
|-
|1956
|1956
|Belgium
|[[Belgium]]
|262/?
|262 killed, injured unknown.
|{{Interlanguage link multi|Bois du Cazier fire|fr|3=Bois du Cazier}} killed 262 people from 12 nations
|{{Interlanguage link multi|Bois du Cazier fire|fr|3=Bois du Cazier}} killed 262 people from 12 nations
|
|
|-
|-
|1962
|1962
|Algeria
|[[Algeria]]
|
|
|[[Devil's Cigarette Lighter]] fire in a gas field, lasted almost 6 months before doused with explosives
|[[Devil's Cigarette Lighter]] fire in a [[gas field]], lasted almost 6 months before doused with explosives
|
|
|-
|-
|1962 to present
|1962 to present
|Pennsylvania
|[[Pennsylvania]]
|
|
|[[Centralia Mine Fire]], rendering the town uninhabitable
|[[Centralia Mine Fire]], rendering the town uninhabitable
Line 85: Line 87:
|[[Kukruse, Kohtla-Järve|Kukruse]], [[Estonia]]
|[[Kukruse, Kohtla-Järve|Kukruse]], [[Estonia]]
|
|
|A continuously burning [[gangue]] mound at the Kukruse mine
|A continuously burning [[gangue]] mound at the [[Kukruse]] mine
|
|
|-
|-
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|morning of 2 May 1972
|morning of 2 May 1972
|[[Kellogg, Idaho]]
|[[Kellogg, Idaho]]
|91/?
|91 killed, injured unknown.
|Fire broke out in the [[Sunshine Mine]], on the morning of 2 May; 91 workers died from [[smoke inhalation]] or [[carbon monoxide poisoning]]
|Fire broke out in the [[Sunshine Mine]], on the morning of 2 May; 91 workers died from [[smoke inhalation]] or [[carbon monoxide poisoning]]
|
|
|-
|-
|16 September 1986
|16 September 1986
|[[Kinross, Mpumalanga|Kinross]], [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]], South Africa
|[[Kinross, Mpumalanga|Kinross]], [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]], [[South Africa]]
|177/235
|177 killed, 235 injured.
|[[Kinross mining disaster]] fire in a gold mine owned by the General Mining Union Corporation  
|[[Kinross mining disaster]] fire in a [[gold mine]] owned by the General Mining Union Corporation  
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19860918&id=IrZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4105,4488326|title=Mine disaster toll rises to 177|last=Evander|first=Robert Ricci|date=September 18, 1986|newspaper=Glasgow Herald|page=4}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19860918&id=IrZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4105,4488326|title=Mine disaster toll rises to 177|last=Evander|first=Robert Ricci|date=September 18, 1986|newspaper=Glasgow Herald|page=4}}</ref>
|-
|-
|6 July 1988
|6 July 1988
|North Sea
|[[North Sea]]
|167/?
|167 killed, injured unknown.
|''[[Piper Alpha]]'' [[oil platform]] disaster
|''[[Piper Alpha]]'' [[oil platform]] disaster
|
|
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|-
|-
|rowspan=2|2010
|rowspan=2|2010
|Gulf of Mexico
|[[Gulf of Mexico]]
|
|11 killed, 17 injured.
|Explosion and fire on the ''[[Deepwater Horizon explosion|Deepwater Horizon]]'' mobile offshore drilling unit
|Explosion and fire on the [[Deepwater Horizon explosion|Deepwater Horizon]] [[Mobile offshore drilling unit]]
|
|
|-
|-
|New Zealand
|[[New Zealand]]
|29/?
|29 killed, injured unknown.
|[[Pike River Mine disaster]] in New Zealand; a series of three explosions in the mine was followed by a fourth which set fire to the coal. 29 miners and contractors perished.
|[[Pike River Mine disaster]] in [[New Zealand]]; a series of three explosions in the mine was followed by a fourth which set fire to the coal. 29 miners and [[contractors]] perished.
|
|
|-
|-
|4 December 2015
|4 December 2015
|Caspian Sea
|[[Caspian Sea]]
|12+18 missing /?
|12 killed, 18 missing, injured unknown.
|[[Gunashli Platform No.10 fire]] broke out on the offshore oil and gas platform in the Azerbaijani section of the Caspian Sea; 12 confirmed deaths, 18 missing.
|[[Gunashli Platform No.10 fire]] broke out on the [[offshore oil and gas]] platform in the [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijani]] section of the [[Caspian Sea]]; 12 confirmed deaths, 18 missing.
|
|
|}
|}


*


==Forest and countryside fires==
==[[Forest]] and [[countryside]] fires==


{{See also|List of wildfires}}
{{See also|List of wildfires}}
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|-
|-
|8 October 1871
|8 October 1871
|Michigan
|[[Michigan]]
|>200/?
|More than 200 killed, injured unknown.
|A series of fires across the state, the most severe of which was the Port Huron fire. The combined Michigan fires killed over 200 people and burned about 1.2 million acres. Occurred on the same day as the Great Chicago Fire and the Peshtigo Fire.
|A series of fires across [[Michigan|the state]], the most severe of which was the [[Port Huron Fire of 1871|Port Huron Fire.]] The combined [[Michigan]] fires killed over 200 people and burned about 1.2 million acres. Occurred on the same day as the [[Great Chicago Fire]] and the [[Peshtigo fire]].
|[[Great Michigan Fire]]
|[[Great Michigan Fire]]
|-
|-
|8 October 1871
|8 October 1871
|Wisconsin
|[[Wisconsin]]
|1,500–2,500/?
|1,500–2,500 killed, injured unknown.
|Deadliest wildfire in world history. Death toll can only be estimated because entire towns with all town records were incinerated. Burned over 1.2 million acres. Occurred on the same day as the Great Chicago Fire and the Great Michigan Fires.
|Deadliest [[wildfire]] in [[world history]]. Death toll can only be estimated because entire towns with all town records were incinerated. Burned over 1.2 million acres. Occurred on the same day as the [[Great Chicago Fire]] and the [[Great Michigan Fire]].
|[[Peshtigo Fire]]
|[[Peshtigo Fire]]
|-
|-
|1910
|1910
|[[North Idaho]] and [[Western Montana]]
|[[North Idaho]] and [[Western Montana]]
|87/?
|87 killed, injured unknown.
|The largest Fire in U.S. history burned an area the size of [[Connecticut]] ({{convert|3000000|acres|km2|disp=sqbr}}), killing 87 people, including 78 firefighters
|The largest Fire in [[U.S. history]]. It burned an area the size of [[Connecticut]] ({{convert|3000000|acres|km2|disp=sqbr}}), killing 87 people, including 78 firefighters.
|[[Great Fire of 1910]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2010/aug/15/1910-fire-region-consumed/|title=Forest fire, the largest in U.S. history, left stories of awe, tragedy|work=Spokesman.com|date=2010-08-15|access-date=2018-07-27|language=en}}</ref>
|[[Great Fire of 1910]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2010/aug/15/1910-fire-region-consumed/|title=Forest fire, the largest in U.S. history, left stories of awe, tragedy|work=Spokesman.com|date=2010-08-15|access-date=2018-07-27|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1911
|1911
|rowspan="2"|Ontario
|rowspan="2"|[[Ontario]]
|73–200/?
|73–200 killed, injured unknown.
|
|
|[[Great Porcupine Fire]]
|[[Great Porcupine Fire]]
|-
|-
|29 July 1916
|29 July 1916
|223/?
|223 killed, injured unknown.
|Six towns destroyed, two more damaged
|Six towns destroyed, two more damaged.
|[[Matheson Fire]]
|[[Matheson Fire]]
|-
|-
|12 October 1918
|12 October 1918
|Minnesota
|[[Minnesota]]
|453/?
|453 killed, injured unknown.
|
|
|[[1918 Cloquet Fire]]
|[[1918 Cloquet Fire]]
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|1921
|1921
|
|
|35/?
|35 killed, injured unknown.
|
|
|[[1921 Mari wildfires]]
|[[1921 Mari wildfires]]
|-
|-
|1922
|1922
|Northern Ontario
|[[Northern Ontario]]
|
|
|Several towns destroyed including 90% of the city of [[Haileybury, Ontario]]
|Several towns destroyed including 90% of the city of [[Haileybury, Ontario]].
|[[Great Fire of 1922]]
|[[Great Fire of 1922]]
|-
|-
|1933
|1933
|[[Los Angeles, California]],
|[[Los Angeles, California]]
|29/?
|29 killed, injured unknown.
|Griffith Park fire in [[Los Angeles, California]], killed 29 firefighters on 3 October.
|Griffith Park fire in [[Los Angeles, California]], killed 29 firefighters on 3 October.
|[[1933 Griffith Park fire]]
|[[1933 Griffith Park fire]]
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|
|
|
|
|-
|1936
|[[Kursha-2]], [[Russia]]
|1200 killed.
|
|
|-
|1936
|[[Bandon, Oregon]]
|11 killed.
|Bandon's entire commercial district was destroyed, total loss stated at the time was $3 million, with 11 fatalities.
|
|-
|1937
|[[Shoshone National Forest]], [[Wyoming]]
|15 killed.
|Killed 15 firefighters on 21 August.
|[[Blackwater Fire of 1937]]
|-
|1939
|[[Victoria (state)|Victoria]],[[Australia]]
|71 killed.
|
|[[Black Friday bushfires]]
|-
|1949
|[[Landes forest|Landes Forest]], [[France]]
|82 killed.
|{{convert|256000|acre|km2}} lost.
|[[1949 Landes forest fire]]
|-
|1949
|[[Helena National Forest]], [[Montana]], [[U.S.]]
|13 killed.
|
|[[Mann Gulch fire|Mann Gulch Fire]]
|-
|1953
|[[Mendocino National Forest]] near [[Willows, California]]
|15 killed.
|Set by an [[arsonist]] named Stanford Pattan. Killed 15 firefighters on 9 July.
|[[Rattlesnake Fire]]
|-
|1963
|[[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]
|110 killed.
|20,000 square kilometres destroyed, killing at least 110, with 5,000 houses burned in September.
|
|-
|1966
|[[Serra de Sintra]], outside of [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]
|26 killed.
|{{convert|26.6|km2|acres}} destroyed, killing 26.
|
|-
|1967
|[[Tasmania]], [[Australia]]
|62 killed, more than 900 injured.
|
|[[1967 Tasmanian fires]]
|-
|1971
|[[Kure, Hiroshima|Kure]], western [[Honshū]], [[Japan]]
|18 killed.
|18 firefighters killed on 27 April.
|
|-
|1975
|[[Northern Germany]]
|7 killed.
|80 square kilometres destroyed, 7 fatalities including 5 firefighters killed on 10 August.
|[[Fire on the Lüneburg Heath]]
|-
|1983
|[[South Australia]] and [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]
|75 killed, more than 2600 injured.
|Killed 75 people and injured more than 2600 others.
|[[Ash Wednesday bushfires]]
|-
|1987
|[[People's Republic of China]]
|
|Burned for a month.
|[[1987 Black Dragon fire]]
|-
|1988
|[[Yellowstone National Park]], [[U.S.]]
|
|Largest, most expensive wildfire in the history of the [[National Park Service]], at the world's first [[national park]].
|[[Yellowstone fires of 1988]]
|-
|1991
|[[Oakland, California|Oakland]], [[California]], U.S.
|25 killed, 150 injured.
|Killed 25 people and injured 150 others.
|[[Oakland firestorm of 1991]]
|-
|1994
|[[Isabela Island (Galápagos)|Isabela Island]]
|
|12&nbsp;km² lost in April.
|
|-
|1994
|[[Storm King Mountain (Colorado)|Storm King Mountain]] near [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
|14 killed.
|Killed fourteen firefighters on 6 July.
|[[South Canyon Fire]]
|-
|2002
|[[Oregon]]
|
|The largest [[Wildfire]] in the recorded history of [[Oregon]].
|[[Biscuit Fire]]
|-
|2003
|[[Australian Capital Territory]]
|4 killed, 435 injured.
|
|[[2003 Canberra bushfires|Canberra bushfires]]
|-
|2003
|[[Southern California]]
|
|Destroyed over 550 homes and many acres of land.
|[[Cedar Fire]]
|-
|2003
|[[British Columbia]]
|
|
|[[2003 Okanagan Mountain Park fire]]
|-
|2005
|[[South Australia]]
|9 killed, at least 113 injured.
|9 killed, at least 113 injured and 79 houses destroyed.
|[[Eyre Peninsula bushfire]]
|-
|2006
|[[Pilliga forest]]
|
|Burned out 740&nbsp;km² on just its first day.
|
|-
|2007
|[[California]], [[U.S.]]
|
|
|[[October 2007 California wildfires]]
|-
|2008
|[[California]], [[U.S.]]
|
|Second costliest in [[US history]] to extinguish.
|[[Summer 2008 California wildfires]]
|-
|2009
|[[Victoria (state)|Victoria, Australia]]
|180 killed, roughly 500 injured.
|In February, at the end of the [[early 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave]], bushfires swept through the [[Australian state]] of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] killing 180 people, injuring around 500, destroying at least 2029 homes.
|[[Black Saturday bushfires]]
|-
|2010
|[[Russia]]
|54 killed.
|2000 buildings, 8000&nbsp;km² destroyed, 54 killed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lenta.ru: Natural fires of the Summer 2010 |url=http://lenta.ru/story/pozhary/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115153755/http://lenta.ru/story/pozhary/ |archive-date=15 November 2012 |access-date=16 November 2014 |work=Lenta.RU}}</ref>
|[[2010 Russian wildfires]]
|-
|2010
|[[Israel]]
|44 killed.
|
|[[2010 Mount Carmel forest fire]]
|-
|2011
|Parts of [[Northern Ireland]] and the [[Republic of Ireland]]
|
|Destroyed many parks and forests.
|
|-
|2011
|[[Texas]], U.S.
|
|Claimed almost 4 million acres in over 21,000 fires. Approximately 7,000 homes were lost and approximately 50,000 homes in direct danger were saved by fire departments across the state.
|[[2011 Texas wildfires|Summer fire outbreak across Texas]]
|-
|2011
|[[Bastrop, Texas]]
|2 killed.
|Two wildfires burn in [[Bastrop, Texas]]; 2 people killed, 34,000 acres burned, over 1000 houses and other structures destroyed.
|
|-
|2011
|[[Swinley Forest]], [[United Kingdom|UK]]
|
|12 fire services attended from various counties to extinguish this forest fire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Incidents |url=http://www.rbfrs.co.uk/incidents.html#section1 |website=Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=5 May 2011 |title=BBC News – Swinley Forest fire 'largest in Berkshire's history' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-13292400 |access-date=20 February 2015 |website=BBC News}}</ref>
|
|-
|2015
|[[Mount Lofty Ranges]], [[South Australia]]
|
|Destroyed 12,500 hectares (31,000 acres) of native forest, farmland, vineyards and 27 houses, with no human fatalities.
|[[2015 Sampson Flat bushfires|Sampson Flat bushfires]]
|-
|2016
|[[Portugal]]
|
|
|[[2016 Portugal wildfires|2016 Portugal Wildfires]]
|-
|2017
|[[Ireland]]
|
|Between 30 and 40 [[gorse]] fires raged across [[Ireland]] between late April and early May. Cloosh Valley saw the worst of these fires with {{convert|1,500|hectare|sqmi}} of forest damaged.<ref>{{Cite news |title='Frightening' Galway blaze among 30 wildfires raging across Ireland |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/environment/frightening-galway-blaze-among-30-wildfires-raging-across-ireland-1.3076493 |access-date=2017-05-09 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
|
|-
|2017
|[[Portugal]]
|At least 66 killed, at least 204 injured.
|
|[[June 2017 Portugal wildfires|June 2017 Portugal Wildfires]]
|-
|2017
|[[Oregon]]'s [[Deschutes National Forest]], [[Columbia River Gorge]] [[National Scenic Area (United States)|National Scenic Area]], and the [[Willamette National Forest]]
|
|Fires consumed hundreds of thousands of acres of [[Oregon]]'s [[Deschutes National Forest]], [[Columbia River Gorge]] [[National Scenic Area (United States)|National Scenic Area]], and the [[Willamette National Forest]] during August and September, causing evacuations and road closures. Fires included the [[Chetco Bar Fire]] and the [[Eagle Creek Fire]], which also spread into [[Skamania County, Washington]], United States.<ref>[https://www.fs.usda.gov/r06/willamette United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)] USDA Forest Service website.</ref><ref>[http://wildfireoregondeptofforestry.blogspot.com/ DOF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907055538/http://wildfireoregondeptofforestry.blogspot.com/|date=2017-09-07}} Dept. of Forestry Blog: "ODF Daily Fire Update - Monday, September 4, 2017."</ref><ref>[http://www.kgw.com/news/with-oregon-on-fire-where-should-you-go-or-avoid-this-labor-day-weekend/469660585 ''KGW News''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906040557/http://www.kgw.com/news/with-oregon-on-fire-where-should-you-go-or-avoid-this-labor-day-weekend/469660585|date=2017-09-06}} "With Oregon on fire, where should you go, or avoid, this Labor Day Weekend?" 31 August 2017.</ref>
|
|-
|2018
|[[California]], [[U.S.]]
|85 killed.
|Began November 8, 2018; caused 85 deaths and destroyed 18,804 structures.<ref>{{cite web |last1=California |first1=State of |date=December 6, 2018 |title=Camp Fire Incident Information |url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/2277 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207134414/http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/2277 |archive-date=December 7, 2018 |access-date=December 7, 2018 |website=www.fire.ca.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Moleski |first=Vincent |date=February 17, 2019 |title=Camp Fire death count drops to 85 while missing list drops to 2 following arrest |url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/fires/article225956280.html |access-date=June 13, 2019 |newspaper=Sacramento Bee}}</ref>
|[[Camp Fire (2018)|Camp Fire]]
|-
|2018
|[[California]], [[U.S.]]
|3 killed.
|Broke out on the same day as the [[Camp Fire (2018)|Camp Fire.]] Resulted in three deaths and the destruction of 1,643 structures,<ref>{{cite web |title=Woolsey Fire Incident Update |url=https://www.fire.lacounty.gov/woolsey-fire-incident/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112231819/https://www.fire.lacounty.gov/woolsey-fire-incident/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=November 22, 2018 |website=[[Los Angeles County Fire Department]]}}</ref> among them, the homes of notable [[celebrities]].
|[[Woolsey Fire]]
|-
|2019
|[[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] and [[Tasman District]], [[New Zealand]]
|
|Two [[Wildfire|wildfires]], 20 kilometres apart in [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] and [[Tasman District]], [[New Zealand]], started on 5 February 2019. [[Pigeon Valley Fire|The Pigeon Valley fire]] was described as [[New Zealand|New Zealand's]] largest since 1955 and [[New Zealand|New Zealand's]] largest aerial firefight on record with 22 helicopters involved.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 February 2019 |title=Nelson bush fire: Helicopter crashes fighting fires in Tasman district |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/110656487/nelson-bush-fire-helicopter-crashes-fighting-fires-in-tasman-district |access-date=17 February 2019 |work=[[Stuff.co.nz]]}}</ref>
|[[2019 Nelson fires]]
|-
|2019
|[[Australia]]
|
|Starting on 29 October 2019, this rapidly became the largest single-ignition fire from [[lightning]] strike [[Australia]] has ever seen, reaching over {{convert|512,000|hectare|sqmi}} with a perimeter of {{convert|1,503|km|mi}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-12 |title=Live: NSW Now: Gospers Mountain fire contained after burning through 512,000 hectares |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-13/monday-morning-briefing-january-13/11861250 |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=www.abc.net.au |language=en-AU}}</ref>
|[[2019–20 Australian bushfire season|Gospers Mountain bushfire]]
|-
|2020
|[[Cagua]], [[Aragua]] state, [[Venezuela]]
|11 killed.
|On 23 January 2020, a fire was started in the ''Agrícola del Lago'' reed bed in [[Cagua]], [[Aragua]] state, [[Venezuela]]. Eleven people were confirmed to have died as a result of the fire, all but two being [[Minor (law)|minors]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2020 |title=La Fiscalía venezolana eleva a los 11 muertos en un incendio, 9 de ellos menores |url=https://www.efe.com/efe/america/sociedad/la-fiscalia-venezolana-eleva-a-los-11-muertos-en-un-incendio-9-de-ellos-menores/20000013-4158239 |website=[[EFE]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 January 2020 |title=Al menos 10 muertos, 7 de ellos menores de edad, en un incendio en Venezuela |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/internacional/2020/01/24/10-muertos-7-menores-edad-incendio-venezuela/00031579847948401931327.htm |work=[[La Voz de Galicia]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2020 |title=Al menos 10 muertos, 7 de ellos niños, en un incendio en Venezuela |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4128406/0/al-menos-10-muertos-7-de-ellos-menores-de-edad-en-un-incendio-en-venezuela/ |website=[[20 Minutos]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2020 |title=Incendio en Venezuela deja 11 personas muertas, incluidos 9 niños |url=https://www.france24.com/es/20200124-incendio-en-venezuela-deja-10-personas-muertas-incluidas-7-ni%C3%B1os-1 |publisher=[[France 24]] |language=es}}</ref>
|[[2020 Cagua fire|Cagua fire]]
|-
|2025
|[[Greater Los Angeles|Los Angeles area]], [[California]], [[U.S.]]
|6 killed.
|Began January 7, 2025; destroyed 5,000 structures and caused 6 deaths.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eaton Fire: Incident Update on 01/10/2025 at 4:01 PM {{!}} CAL FIRE |url=https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/1/7/eaton-fire/updates/4bc74bcb-9b5d-4af0-a967-f58336160f46 |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=www.fire.ca.gov}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Tanyos |first=Faris |last2=Baldwin |first2=Sarah Lynch |last3=Freiman |first3=Jordan |last4=Dakss |first4=Brian |last5=Breen |first5=Kerry |date=2025-01-10 |title=Deadly Southern California fires destroy thousands of homes, decimate Los Angeles area |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/california-windstorm-fuels-pacific-palisades-wildfire-as-residents-flee-live-updates/ |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[Eaton Fire]]
|-
|2025
|[[Greater Los Angeles|Los Angeles area]], [[California]], [[U.S.]]
|5 killed.
|Began January 7, 2025; caused 5 deaths and more than 12,000 structures damaged or destroyed, more than 150,000 people evacuated.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Palisades Fire: Incident Update on 01/10/2025 at 6:47 PM {{!}} CAL FIRE |url=https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/1/7/palisades-fire/updates/a32adbdb-42fb-4c58-8d95-c53b8b36d39d |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=www.fire.ca.gov}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=II |first=Rong-Gong Lin |last2=Haggerty |first2=Noah |last3=Sheets |first3=Connor |last4=Vives |first4=Ruben |last5=Wick |first5=Julia |last6=Fry |first6=Hannah |last7=Toohey |first7=Grace |last8=Goldberg |first8=Noah |last9=Ellis |first9=Rebecca |date=2025-01-11 |title=Palisades fire flare-up forces more evacuations as L.A. reels from staggering losses |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/live/2025-01-10/fire-los-angeles-california-eaton-palisades-updates |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[Palisades Fire]]
|}
|}
*
*
* 1936{{snd}}[[Kursha-2]], 1200 killed
* 1936{{snd}}[[Bandon, Oregon]], Bandon's entire commercial district was destroyed, total loss stated at the time was US$3 million, with 11 fatalities.
* 1937{{snd}}[[Blackwater Fire of 1937]] in [[Shoshone National Forest]] in [[Wyoming]], killed 15 firefighters on 21 August.
* 1939{{snd}}[[Black Friday bushfires]] in Australia. 71 people killed.
* 1949{{snd}}[[1949 Landes forest fire]], {{convert|256000|acre|km2}} lost, 82 people killed.
* 1949{{snd}}[[Mann Gulch fire]]
* 1953{{snd}}[[Rattlesnake Fire]], set by an arsonist named Stan Pattan, in [[Mendocino National Forest]] near [[Willows, California]], killed 15 firefighters on 9 July.
* 1963{{snd}}[[Paraná (state)|Paraná]] forest fire, 20,000 square kilometres destroyed, killing at least 110, with 5,000 houses burned in September.
* 1966{{snd}}[[Serra de Sintra]] forest fire, outskirt of [[Lisbon]], Portugal, {{convert|26.6|km2|acres}} destroyed, killing 26.
* 1967{{snd}}[[1967 Tasmanian fires]] in [[Tasmania]], Australia, 62 killed and over 900 injured.
* 1971{{snd}}Kure forest fire, [[Kure, Hiroshima|Kure]], western [[Honshū]], Japan, 18 firefighters killed on 27 April.
* 1975{{snd}}[[Fire on the Lüneburg Heath]] in north Germany, 80 square kilometres destroyed, 7 fatalities including 5 firefighters killed on 1p August.
* 1983{{snd}}[[Ash Wednesday bushfires]] killed 75 people and injured more than 2600 others in South Australia and Victoria.
* 1987{{snd}}[[1987 Black Dragon fire]] in [[People's Republic of China]], burned for a month
* 1988{{snd}}[[Yellowstone fires of 1988]] largest, most expensive wildfire in the history of the National Park Service, at the world's first national park.
* 1991{{snd}}[[Oakland firestorm of 1991]], Oakland, California, U.S., killed 25 people and injured 150 others.
* 1994{{snd}}[[Isabela Island (Galápagos)|Isabela Island]] forest fire, Galápagos Island, Ecuador, 12&nbsp;km² lost in April.
* 1994{{snd}}[[South Canyon Fire]] on [[Storm King Mountain (Colorado)|Storm King Mountain]] near [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]] kills fourteen firefighters on 6 July.
* 2002{{snd}}[[Biscuit Fire]], the largest wildfire in the recorded history of Oregon
* 2003{{snd}}[[2003 Canberra bushfires|Canberra bushfires]], [[Australian Capital Territory]], 4 killed and 435 injured
* 2003{{snd}}[[Cedar Fire]], destroyed over 550 homes and many acres of land, Southern California
* 2003{{snd}}[[2003 Okanagan Mountain Park fire]], British Columbia
* 2005{{snd}}[[Eyre Peninsula bushfire]], [[South Australia]], 9 killed, at least 113 injured and 79 houses destroyed
* 2006{{snd}}[[Pilliga forest]] fire burned out 740&nbsp;km² on just its first day
* 2007{{snd}}[[October 2007 California wildfires]]
* 2008{{snd}}[[Summer 2008 California wildfires]], second costliest in US history to extinguish.
* 2009{{snd}}[[Black Saturday bushfires]] In February, at the end of the [[early 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave]], bushfires swept through the Australian state of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] killing 180 people, injuring around 500, destroying at least 2029 homes.
* 2010{{snd}}[[2010 Russian wildfires]], 2000 buildings, 8000&nbsp;km² destroyed, 54 killed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/story/pozhary/ |title=Lenta.ru: Natural fires of the Summer 2010 |work=Lenta.RU |access-date=16 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115153755/http://lenta.ru/story/pozhary/ |archive-date=15 November 2012 }}</ref>
* 2010{{snd}}[[2010 Mount Carmel forest fire]] in Israel led to 44 fatalities.
* 2011{{snd}}Fires across parts of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, during the [[Easter]] holidays, destroying many parks and forests.
* 2011{{snd}}[[2011 Texas wildfires|Summer fire outbreak across Texas]] claimed almost 4 million acres in over 21,000 fires. Approximately 7,000 homes were lost and approximately 50,000 homes in direct danger were saved by fire departments across the state.
* 2011{{snd}}Two wildfires burn in [[Bastrop, Texas]]; 2 people killed, 34,000 acres burned, over 1000 houses and other structures destroyed
* 2011{{snd}}Swinley Forest, UK, 12 fire services attended from various counties to extinguish this forest fire in Berkshire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbfrs.co.uk/incidents.html#section1|title=Incidents |website=Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-13292400|title=BBC News – Swinley Forest fire 'largest in Berkshire's history'|date=5 May 2011|website=BBC News|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref>
* 2015{{snd}}[[2015 Sampson Flat bushfires|Sampson Flat bushfires]], [[Mount Lofty Ranges]], [[South Australia]], destroyed 12,500 hectares (31,000 acres) of native forest, farmland, vineyards and 27 houses, with no human fatalities
* 2016{{snd}}A [[2016 Portugal wildfires|series of wildfires]] raged across mainland [[Portugal]] and the Portuguese [[archipelago]] of [[Madeira]].
* 2017{{snd}}Between 30 and 40 [[gorse]] fires raged across the country [Ireland] between late April and early May. [[Cloosh Valley]] saw the worst of these fires with {{convert|1,500|hectare|sqmi}} of forest damaged.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/environment/frightening-galway-blaze-among-30-wildfires-raging-across-ireland-1.3076493|title='Frightening' Galway blaze among 30 wildfires raging across Ireland|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=2017-05-09|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 2017{{snd}}A [[June 2017 Portugal wildfires|series of wildfires]], burn across [[Pedrógão Grande]] and [[Nodeirinho]] in [[Portugal]], killing at least 66 people and injuring at least 204 others.
* 2017{{snd}}Fires consumed hundreds of thousands of acres of [[Oregon]]'s [[Deschutes National Forest]], [[Columbia River Gorge]] [[National Scenic Area (United States)|National Scenic Area]], and the [[Willamette National Forest]] during August and September, causing evacuations and road closures. Fires included the [[Chetco Bar Fire]] and the [[Eagle Creek Fire]], which also spread into [[Skamania County, Washington]], United States.<ref>[https://www.fs.usda.gov/r06/willamette United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)] USDA Forest Service website.</ref><ref>[http://wildfireoregondeptofforestry.blogspot.com/ DOF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907055538/http://wildfireoregondeptofforestry.blogspot.com/ |date=2017-09-07 }} Dept. of Forestry Blog: "ODF Daily Fire Update - Monday, September 4, 2017."</ref><ref>[http://www.kgw.com/news/with-oregon-on-fire-where-should-you-go-or-avoid-this-labor-day-weekend/469660585 ''KGW News''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906040557/http://www.kgw.com/news/with-oregon-on-fire-where-should-you-go-or-avoid-this-labor-day-weekend/469660585 |date=2017-09-06 }} "With Oregon on fire, where should you go, or avoid, this Labor Day Weekend?" 31 August 2017.</ref>
*2018{{snd}}[[Camp Fire (2018)|Camp Fire]] in California. Began November 8, 2018; caused 85 deaths and destroyed 18,804 structures.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/2277 |title=Camp Fire Incident Information |last1=California |first1=State of |website=www.fire.ca.gov |date=December 6, 2018 |access-date=December 7, 2018 |archive-date=December 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207134414/http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/2277 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Moleski |first=Vincent |title=Camp Fire death count drops to 85 while missing list drops to 2 following arrest |url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/fires/article225956280.html |newspaper=Sacramento Bee |access-date=June 13, 2019|date=February 17, 2019}}</ref>
*2018{{snd}}[[Woolsey Fire]] in California, which broke out on the same day as the Camp Fire. Resulted in three deaths and the destruction of 1,643 structures,<ref>{{cite web|title=Woolsey Fire Incident Update|url=https://www.fire.lacounty.gov/woolsey-fire-incident/|website=[[Los Angeles County Fire Department]]|access-date=November 22, 2018|archive-date=November 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112231819/https://www.fire.lacounty.gov/woolsey-fire-incident/|url-status=dead}}</ref> among them, the homes of notable celebrities.
*2019{{snd}}[[2019 Nelson fires]] – Two wildfires, 20 kilometres apart in [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] and [[Tasman District]], New Zealand, started on 5 February 2019. The Pigeon Valley fire was described as the country's largest since 1955 and New Zealand's largest aerial firefight on record with 22 helicopters involved.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/110656487/nelson-bush-fire-helicopter-crashes-fighting-fires-in-tasman-district|access-date=17 February 2019|title=Nelson bush fire: Helicopter crashes fighting fires in Tasman district|date=17 February 2019|work=[[Stuff.co.nz]]}}</ref>
*2019{{snd}}[[2019–20 Australian bushfire season|Gospers Mountain bushfire]] – Starting on 29 October 2019, this rapidly became the largest single-ignition fire from lightning strike Australia has ever seen, reaching over {{convert|512,000|hectare|sqmi}} with a perimeter of {{convert|1,503|km|mi}}, the Gospers Mountain Fire has officially been set to contained on 13 January 2020, at 12:00.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-12|title=Live: NSW Now: Gospers Mountain fire contained after burning through 512,000 hectares|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-13/monday-morning-briefing-january-13/11861250|access-date=2020-06-09|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU}}</ref>
*2020{{snd}}[[2020 Cagua fire|Cagua fire]] – On 23 January 2020, a fire was started in the ''Agrícola del Lago'' reed bed in [[Cagua]], [[Aragua]] state, [[Venezuela]]. Eleven people were confirmed to have died as a result of the fire, all but two being minors.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 January 2020|title=La Fiscalía venezolana eleva a los 11 muertos en un incendio, 9 de ellos menores|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/america/sociedad/la-fiscalia-venezolana-eleva-a-los-11-muertos-en-un-incendio-9-de-ellos-menores/20000013-4158239|website=[[EFE]]|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=24 January 2020|title=Al menos 10 muertos, 7 de ellos menores de edad, en un incendio en Venezuela|language=es|work=[[La Voz de Galicia]]|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/internacional/2020/01/24/10-muertos-7-menores-edad-incendio-venezuela/00031579847948401931327.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 January 2020|title=Al menos 10 muertos, 7 de ellos niños, en un incendio en Venezuela|url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4128406/0/al-menos-10-muertos-7-de-ellos-menores-de-edad-en-un-incendio-en-venezuela/|website=[[20 Minutos]]|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 January 2020|title=Incendio en Venezuela deja 11 personas muertas, incluidos 9 niños|url=https://www.france24.com/es/20200124-incendio-en-venezuela-deja-10-personas-muertas-incluidas-7-ni%C3%B1os-1|publisher=[[France 24]]|language=es}}</ref>
*2025{{Snd}}[[Eaton Fire]] in [[Greater Los Angeles|Los Angeles area]], California{{Snd}}Began January 7, 2025; destroyed 5,000 structures and caused 6 deaths.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eaton Fire: Incident Update on 01/10/2025 at 4:01 PM {{!}} CAL FIRE |url=https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/1/7/eaton-fire/updates/4bc74bcb-9b5d-4af0-a967-f58336160f46 |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=www.fire.ca.gov}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Tanyos |first=Faris |last2=Baldwin |first2=Sarah Lynch |last3=Freiman |first3=Jordan |last4=Dakss |first4=Brian |last5=Breen |first5=Kerry |date=2025-01-10 |title=Deadly Southern California fires destroy thousands of homes, decimate Los Angeles area |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/california-windstorm-fuels-pacific-palisades-wildfire-as-residents-flee-live-updates/ |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
*2025{{Snd}}[[Palisades Fire]] in Los Angeles area, California{{Snd}}Began January 7, 2025; caused 5 deaths and more than 12,000 structures damaged or destroyed, more than 150,000 people evacuated.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Palisades Fire: Incident Update on 01/10/2025 at 6:47 PM {{!}} CAL FIRE |url=https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/1/7/palisades-fire/updates/a32adbdb-42fb-4c58-8d95-c53b8b36d39d |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=www.fire.ca.gov}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=II |first=Rong-Gong Lin |last2=Haggerty |first2=Noah |last3=Sheets |first3=Connor |last4=Vives |first4=Ruben |last5=Wick |first5=Julia |last6=Fry |first6=Hannah |last7=Toohey |first7=Grace |last8=Goldberg |first8=Noah |last9=Ellis |first9=Rebecca |date=2025-01-11 |title=Palisades fire flare-up forces more evacuations as L.A. reels from staggering losses |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/live/2025-01-10/fire-los-angeles-california-eaton-palisades-updates |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 262: Line 486:
** [[List of fires in Canada]]
** [[List of fires in Canada]]
** [[List of fires in China]]
** [[List of fires in China]]
** [[List of fires in Egypt]]
** [[List of fires in Kyoto]]
** [[List of fires in Kyoto]]
* [[List of accidents and disasters by death toll]]
* [[List of accidents and disasters by death toll]]
Line 278: Line 503:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fires}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fires}}
[[Category:Lists of fires| ]]
[[Category:Lists of fires| ]]
[[Category:Lists]]
[[Category:Fire]]

Latest revision as of 09:23, 31 December 2025

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Template:Short description

File:San francisco fire 1906.jpg
Template:QuoteJack London after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire[1]

This article is a list of notable fires.

Town and city fires

File:Turun palo 1827.jpg
Painting of the Cathedral and the Academy building after the Great Fire of Turku, by Gustaf Wilhelm Finnberg, 1827

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Building or structure fires

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Transportation fires

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Mining fires

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". This is a list of fires caused by mining: human-made structures to extract minerals, ores, rocks, petroleum, natural gas, etc. This list includes oil and gas drilling fires.

Date Location Dead/injured Details References
1884 to present New Straitsville, Ohio Coal mine fire ignited by striking miners World's Greatest Mine Fire[2]
31 May 1892 Příbram, now in the Czech Republic 319 killed, injured unknown. Fire in Marine iron mine
7 September 1895 Osceola Township, Houghton County, Michigan 30 killed, injured unknown. Osceola copper mine caught fire [3]
7 April 1911 Colliery, Throop, Pennsylvania 72 killed, injured unknown. Fire at the Prince-Pancoast, leaving 72 dead by suffocation [4]
1915 to present Luzerne County, Pennsylvania Laurel Run mine fire ignited when a carbide lamp set fire to a timber support
1956 Belgium 262 killed, injured unknown. Template:Interlanguage link multi killed 262 people from 12 nations
1962 Algeria Devil's Cigarette Lighter fire in a gas field, lasted almost 6 months before doused with explosives
1962 to present Pennsylvania Centralia Mine Fire, rendering the town uninhabitable
1967 to present Kukruse, Estonia A continuously burning gangue mound at the Kukruse mine
1971 to present Derweze, Ahal Province, Turkmenistan Darvaza gas crater fire in a natural gas field
morning of 2 May 1972 Kellogg, Idaho 91 killed, injured unknown. Fire broke out in the Sunshine Mine, on the morning of 2 May; 91 workers died from smoke inhalation or carbon monoxide poisoning
16 September 1986 Kinross, Transvaal, South Africa 177 killed, 235 injured. Kinross mining disaster fire in a gold mine owned by the General Mining Union Corporation [5]
6 July 1988 North Sea 167 killed, injured unknown. Piper Alpha oil platform disaster
1991 State of Kuwait Kuwaiti oil fires following the Gulf War
2010 Gulf of Mexico 11 killed, 17 injured. Explosion and fire on the Deepwater Horizon Mobile offshore drilling unit
New Zealand 29 killed, injured unknown. Pike River Mine disaster in New Zealand; a series of three explosions in the mine was followed by a fourth which set fire to the coal. 29 miners and contractors perished.
4 December 2015 Caspian Sea 12 killed, 18 missing, injured unknown. Gunashli Platform No.10 fire broke out on the offshore oil and gas platform in the Azerbaijani section of the Caspian Sea; 12 confirmed deaths, 18 missing.


Forest and countryside fires

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:Sticky header

Date Location Dead/injured Details References
8 October 1871 Michigan More than 200 killed, injured unknown. A series of fires across the state, the most severe of which was the Port Huron Fire. The combined Michigan fires killed over 200 people and burned about 1.2 million acres. Occurred on the same day as the Great Chicago Fire and the Peshtigo fire. Great Michigan Fire
8 October 1871 Wisconsin 1,500–2,500 killed, injured unknown. Deadliest wildfire in world history. Death toll can only be estimated because entire towns with all town records were incinerated. Burned over 1.2 million acres. Occurred on the same day as the Great Chicago Fire and the Great Michigan Fire. Peshtigo Fire
1910 North Idaho and Western Montana 87 killed, injured unknown. The largest Fire in U.S. history. It burned an area the size of Connecticut (Script error: No such module "convert".), killing 87 people, including 78 firefighters. Great Fire of 1910[6]
1911 Ontario 73–200 killed, injured unknown. Great Porcupine Fire
29 July 1916 223 killed, injured unknown. Six towns destroyed, two more damaged. Matheson Fire
12 October 1918 Minnesota 453 killed, injured unknown. 1918 Cloquet Fire
1921 35 killed, injured unknown. 1921 Mari wildfires
1922 Northern Ontario Several towns destroyed including 90% of the city of Haileybury, Ontario. Great Fire of 1922
1933 Los Angeles, California 29 killed, injured unknown. Griffith Park fire in Los Angeles, California, killed 29 firefighters on 3 October. 1933 Griffith Park fire
1933 Tillamook Burn, Oregon
1936 Kursha-2, Russia 1200 killed.
1936 Bandon, Oregon 11 killed. Bandon's entire commercial district was destroyed, total loss stated at the time was $3 million, with 11 fatalities.
1937 Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming 15 killed. Killed 15 firefighters on 21 August. Blackwater Fire of 1937
1939 Victoria,Australia 71 killed. Black Friday bushfires
1949 Landes Forest, France 82 killed. Script error: No such module "convert". lost. 1949 Landes forest fire
1949 Helena National Forest, Montana, U.S. 13 killed. Mann Gulch Fire
1953 Mendocino National Forest near Willows, California 15 killed. Set by an arsonist named Stanford Pattan. Killed 15 firefighters on 9 July. Rattlesnake Fire
1963 Paraná 110 killed. 20,000 square kilometres destroyed, killing at least 110, with 5,000 houses burned in September.
1966 Serra de Sintra, outside of Lisbon, Portugal 26 killed. Script error: No such module "convert". destroyed, killing 26.
1967 Tasmania, Australia 62 killed, more than 900 injured. 1967 Tasmanian fires
1971 Kure, western Honshū, Japan 18 killed. 18 firefighters killed on 27 April.
1975 Northern Germany 7 killed. 80 square kilometres destroyed, 7 fatalities including 5 firefighters killed on 10 August. Fire on the Lüneburg Heath
1983 South Australia and Victoria 75 killed, more than 2600 injured. Killed 75 people and injured more than 2600 others. Ash Wednesday bushfires
1987 People's Republic of China Burned for a month. 1987 Black Dragon fire
1988 Yellowstone National Park, U.S. Largest, most expensive wildfire in the history of the National Park Service, at the world's first national park. Yellowstone fires of 1988
1991 Oakland, California, U.S. 25 killed, 150 injured. Killed 25 people and injured 150 others. Oakland firestorm of 1991
1994 Isabela Island 12 km² lost in April.
1994 Storm King Mountain near Glenwood Springs, Colorado 14 killed. Killed fourteen firefighters on 6 July. South Canyon Fire
2002 Oregon The largest Wildfire in the recorded history of Oregon. Biscuit Fire
2003 Australian Capital Territory 4 killed, 435 injured. Canberra bushfires
2003 Southern California Destroyed over 550 homes and many acres of land. Cedar Fire
2003 British Columbia 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park fire
2005 South Australia 9 killed, at least 113 injured. 9 killed, at least 113 injured and 79 houses destroyed. Eyre Peninsula bushfire
2006 Pilliga forest Burned out 740 km² on just its first day.
2007 California, U.S. October 2007 California wildfires
2008 California, U.S. Second costliest in US history to extinguish. Summer 2008 California wildfires
2009 Victoria, Australia 180 killed, roughly 500 injured. In February, at the end of the early 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave, bushfires swept through the Australian state of Victoria killing 180 people, injuring around 500, destroying at least 2029 homes. Black Saturday bushfires
2010 Russia 54 killed. 2000 buildings, 8000 km² destroyed, 54 killed.[7] 2010 Russian wildfires
2010 Israel 44 killed. 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire
2011 Parts of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland Destroyed many parks and forests.
2011 Texas, U.S. Claimed almost 4 million acres in over 21,000 fires. Approximately 7,000 homes were lost and approximately 50,000 homes in direct danger were saved by fire departments across the state. Summer fire outbreak across Texas
2011 Bastrop, Texas 2 killed. Two wildfires burn in Bastrop, Texas; 2 people killed, 34,000 acres burned, over 1000 houses and other structures destroyed.
2011 Swinley Forest, UK 12 fire services attended from various counties to extinguish this forest fire.[8][9]
2015 Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia Destroyed 12,500 hectares (31,000 acres) of native forest, farmland, vineyards and 27 houses, with no human fatalities. Sampson Flat bushfires
2016 Portugal 2016 Portugal Wildfires
2017 Ireland Between 30 and 40 gorse fires raged across Ireland between late April and early May. Cloosh Valley saw the worst of these fires with Script error: No such module "convert". of forest damaged.[10]
2017 Portugal At least 66 killed, at least 204 injured. June 2017 Portugal Wildfires
2017 Oregon's Deschutes National Forest, Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, and the Willamette National Forest Fires consumed hundreds of thousands of acres of Oregon's Deschutes National Forest, Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, and the Willamette National Forest during August and September, causing evacuations and road closures. Fires included the Chetco Bar Fire and the Eagle Creek Fire, which also spread into Skamania County, Washington, United States.[11][12][13]
2018 California, U.S. 85 killed. Began November 8, 2018; caused 85 deaths and destroyed 18,804 structures.[14][15] Camp Fire
2018 California, U.S. 3 killed. Broke out on the same day as the Camp Fire. Resulted in three deaths and the destruction of 1,643 structures,[16] among them, the homes of notable celebrities. Woolsey Fire
2019 Nelson and Tasman District, New Zealand Two wildfires, 20 kilometres apart in Nelson and Tasman District, New Zealand, started on 5 February 2019. The Pigeon Valley fire was described as New Zealand's largest since 1955 and New Zealand's largest aerial firefight on record with 22 helicopters involved.[17] 2019 Nelson fires
2019 Australia Starting on 29 October 2019, this rapidly became the largest single-ignition fire from lightning strike Australia has ever seen, reaching over Script error: No such module "convert". with a perimeter of Script error: No such module "convert"..[18] Gospers Mountain bushfire
2020 Cagua, Aragua state, Venezuela 11 killed. On 23 January 2020, a fire was started in the Agrícola del Lago reed bed in Cagua, Aragua state, Venezuela. Eleven people were confirmed to have died as a result of the fire, all but two being minors.[19][20][21][22] Cagua fire
2025 Los Angeles area, California, U.S. 6 killed. Began January 7, 2025; destroyed 5,000 structures and caused 6 deaths.[23][24] Eaton Fire
2025 Los Angeles area, California, U.S. 5 killed. Began January 7, 2025; caused 5 deaths and more than 12,000 structures damaged or destroyed, more than 150,000 people evacuated.[25][24][26] Palisades Fire

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) USDA Forest Service website.
  12. ↑ DOF Template:Webarchive Dept. of Forestry Blog: "ODF Daily Fire Update - Monday, September 4, 2017."
  13. ↑ KGW News Template:Webarchive "With Oregon on fire, where should you go, or avoid, this Labor Day Weekend?" 31 August 2017.
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Further reading

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Irish Examiner article on 1875 fire

Template:Fire fighting Template:Fire Template:Natural disasters

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