Ecclefechan: Difference between revisions
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Before [[Brexit]] for the [[European Parliament]] its residents voted to elect [[Member of the European Parliament|Members of the European Parliament]] (MEPs) for the [[Scotland (European Parliament constituency)|Scotland]] constituency. | Before [[Brexit]] for the [[European Parliament]] its residents voted to elect [[Member of the European Parliament|Members of the European Parliament]] (MEPs) for the [[Scotland (European Parliament constituency)|Scotland]] constituency. | ||
For [[local government]] purposes, it belongs to the Annandale East | For [[local government]] purposes, it belongs to the [[Annandale East and Eskdale (ward)|Annandale East and Eskdale Ward]] of the [[Dumfries and Galloway|Dumfries and Galloway Council Area]]. The village does not have its own [[Civil parishes in Scotland|parish council]]. | ||
==Places of interest== | ==Places of interest== | ||
[[File:Thomas Carlyle's birthplace.jpg|thumb|[[Thomas Carlyle]] | [[File:Arched House, Ecclefechan (Thomas Carlyle's birthplace).jpg|thumb|[[Thomas Carlyle's Birthplace]]]] | ||
[[Thomas Carlyle]]'s birthplace | [[Thomas Carlyle]]'s birthplace '[[Thomas Carlyle's Birthplace|The Arched House]]' is a tourist attraction and has been maintained by the [[National Trust for Scotland]] since 1936. According to letters from Carlyle written to Charles Gavin Duffy in the summer of 1846, his mother's farm in Ecclefechan was at that time located in Scotsbrig.<ref>Charles Gavin Duffy, ''Conversations with Carlyle'', NY: Scribner's Son, 1892, pp. 18–20</ref> From Scotsbrig, Carlyle watched the construction of the [[Caledonian Railway]] and complained to Duffy of Ecclefechan's potato blight, and the abundance of railway navvies from [[Lancashire]], [[Ireland]], and [[Yorkshire]], finding his visit home disturbed by the "black potato-fields, and all roads and lanes overrun with drunken navvies".<ref>Duffy, pp. 19–20</ref> Carlyle commented "I find that the Irish are best on point of behaviour" because they sent their money home to their families and did not spend it on whiskey.<ref>Duffy, p. 20</ref> | ||
Ecclefechan lies at the foot of a large [[Hillforts in Scotland|Caledonian hillfort]] | Ecclefechan lies at the foot of [[Burnswark Hill]], a large [[Hillforts in Scotland|Caledonian hillfort]] besieged by the Roman army in 140 AD.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pringle |first=Heather |date=24 May 2017 |title=Ancient Slingshot Was as Deadly as a .44 Magnum |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/05/ancient-slingshot-lethal-44-magnum-scotland/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524120451/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/05/ancient-slingshot-lethal-44-magnum-scotland/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 May 2017 |access-date=2 June 2017 |website=Nationalgeographic.com |publisher=National Geographic}}</ref> Its flat top dominates the horizon. | ||
[[Hoddom Castle]] is located {{convert|2|mi|km|0|abbr=off|spell=on}} from the village centre. | [[Hoddom Castle]] is located {{convert|2|mi|km|0|abbr=off|spell=on}} from the village centre. | ||
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* [[Archibald Arnott]] (1772–1855),<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=J. B. |date=2 August 1975 |title=Dr. Archibald Arnott: Surgeon to the 20th Foot and Physician to Napoleon |journal=British Medical Journal |volume=3 |issue=5978 |pages=293–295 |doi=10.1136/bmj.3.5978.293 |pmc=1674241 |pmid=1097047}}</ref> [[Napoleon]]'s doctor on [[St Helena]], was born in Ecclefechan on 18 April 1772 at Kirconnel Hall. He returned to Ecclefechan in his retirement and he was also buried in the Ecclefechan churchyard. | * [[Archibald Arnott]] (1772–1855),<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=J. B. |date=2 August 1975 |title=Dr. Archibald Arnott: Surgeon to the 20th Foot and Physician to Napoleon |journal=British Medical Journal |volume=3 |issue=5978 |pages=293–295 |doi=10.1136/bmj.3.5978.293 |pmc=1674241 |pmid=1097047}}</ref> [[Napoleon]]'s doctor on [[St Helena]], was born in Ecclefechan on 18 April 1772 at Kirconnel Hall. He returned to Ecclefechan in his retirement and he was also buried in the Ecclefechan churchyard. | ||
* [[Thomas Carlyle]] (1795–1881), the [[essayist]], [[satirist]], [[political philosopher]] and [[historian]], was born at The Arched House, in Ecclefechan. <ref>{{Cite DNB |wstitle= Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881) | volume= 09 |last= Stephen|first= Leslie |author-link= Leslie Stephen |pages = 111-127 |short=1}}</ref> He left Ecclefechan at the age of thirteen and walked the {{convert|84|mi|km|0|adj=on|abbr=off}} journey to [[Edinburgh]] in order to attend university. In 1828 Carlyle moved to [[Craigenputtock]] with his wife Jane. He never forgot his roots and insisted that Ecclefechan should become his final resting place | * [[Thomas Carlyle]] (1795–1881), the [[essayist]], [[satirist]], [[political philosopher]] and [[historian]], was born at The Arched House, in Ecclefechan.<ref>{{Cite DNB |wstitle= Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881) | volume= 09 |last= Stephen|first= Leslie |author-link= Leslie Stephen |pages = 111-127 |short=1}}</ref> He left Ecclefechan at the age of thirteen and walked the {{convert|84|mi|km|0|adj=on|abbr=off}} journey to [[Edinburgh]] in order to attend university. In 1828 Carlyle moved to [[Craigenputtock]] with his wife Jane. He never forgot his roots and insisted that Ecclefechan should become his final resting place; he was buried in Ecclefechan churchyard on 5 February 1881. | ||
* [[William Harkness]] (1837–1903), an [[astronomer]], was born at Ecclefechan. | * [[William Harkness]] (1837–1903), an [[astronomer]], was born at Ecclefechan. | ||
* [[Susanna Hawkins]] (1787–1868), poet. | |||
* [[Janet Little]] (1759-1813), a poet who published ''[[The Poetical Works of Janet Little, The Scotch Milkmaid]]'' in 1791, was born at Nether Bogside in Ecclefechan parish. She was a contemporary of [[Robert Burns]]. | * [[Janet Little]] (1759-1813), a poet who published ''[[The Poetical Works of Janet Little, The Scotch Milkmaid]]'' in 1791, was born at Nether Bogside in Ecclefechan parish. She was a contemporary of [[Robert Burns]]. | ||
* [[J. B. | * [[J. B. McLachlan]] (1869-1937), [[Scottish-Canadian]] [[trade unionist]] and [[communist]] politician, was born in Ecclefechan in 1869. | ||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
[[Robert Burns]] (1759–1796) composed a song entitled "The Lass O' Ecclefechan". | [[Robert Burns]] (1759–1796) composed a song entitled "The Lass O' Ecclefechan". | ||
Ecclefechan also has links to the [[Guinness]] | Ecclefechan also has links to the [[Guinness family]]: the story of the Whistling Ploughboy of Ecclefechan under the title "A Guinness With a Difference" was written by Derick Bingham and published by TBF Thompson Ministries; it charts the ploughboy's influence under [[God]] on the Guinness family. | ||
"[[Oor Wullie]]" of ''The Sunday Post'' fame once got an afternoon off school for spelling "Ecclefechan" correctly | "[[Oor Wullie]]" of ''The Sunday Post'' fame once got an afternoon off school for spelling "Ecclefechan" correctly (11 January 1948), and the Jocks and the Geordies of ''[[The Dandy]]'' once reminisced the ''Great Battle of Ecclefechan''.{{clarify|date=October 2024|Reason=Is this a song title?}} | ||
In [[A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle]], [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] writes: | In "[[A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle]]", [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] writes: | ||
{{poemquote|"And as at sicna times am I, | |||
I wad ha'e Scotland to my eye | I wad ha'e Scotland to my eye | ||
Until I saw a timeless flame | Until I saw a timeless flame | ||
Tak' Auchtermuchty for a name, | Tak' Auchtermuchty for a name, | ||
And kent that Ecclefechan stood | And kent that Ecclefechan stood | ||
As pairt o' an eternal mood." (ll.1968-1973).}} | |||
As pairt o' an eternal mood." (ll.1968-1973). | |||
==Local produce== | ==Local produce== | ||
Local produce includes: | Local produce includes: | ||
* The [[Ecclefechan tart]], which gained national prominence in late 2007 when the supermarket [[Sainsbury's]] promoted it as an alternative to mince pies at Christmas, and the tarts sold over 50,000 packs in November 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 November 2007 |title=Scottish tart proves festive hit |work=BBC News |url= | * The [[Ecclefechan tart]], which gained national prominence in late 2007 when the supermarket [[Sainsbury's]] promoted it as an alternative to mince pies at Christmas, and the tarts sold over 50,000 packs in November 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 November 2007 |title=Scottish tart proves festive hit |work=BBC News |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/south_of_scotland/7109302.stm |access-date=27 March 2010}}</ref> The tart is a mixture of butter and dried fruits in a pastry shell.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-01-25 |title=Ecclefechan tart, for Burns Night |url=https://www.them-apples.co.uk/2012/01/ecclefechan-tart-for-burns-night/ |access-date=2019-02-28 |website=Them-apples.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> A version made by the [[Moray]] confectioner [[Walkers Shortbread|Walkers]] is now nationally available throughout the [[United Kingdom]]. | ||
* The Fechan, a blended [[Scotch whisky]], whose label denotes the Arched House. | * The Fechan, a blended [[Scotch whisky]], whose label denotes the Arched House. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Burnswark Hill]] | |||
*[[Hoddom Castle]] | *[[Hoddom Castle]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 06:17, 15 September 2025
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Ecclefechan (Scottish Gaelic: Eaglais Fheichein) is a village located in Dumfries and Galloway in the south of Scotland.
The village is famous for being the birthplace of Thomas Carlyle.
Ecclefechan lies in the valley of the Mein Water, a tributary of the River Annan, Script error: No such module "convert". south of Lockerbie, Script error: No such module "convert". north of Annan and Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of the English border. The A74(M) motorway runs immediately north of the village and Junction 19 is just northwest of the village.
The High Street of the village has a burn which runs through a culvert below it. This culvert was constructed in 1875 by Dr George Arnott at his own expense.
Etymology
The name Ecclefechan was recorded as Egilfeichane in 1507,[1] and is of Brittonic origin. The first element is eglẹ:s, meaning "a church" (cf. Welsh eglwys).[1] The second element is the equivalent of Welsh fechan, meaning "little".[1] Comparable Welsh toponyms include Eglwysfach and Llanfechan.[1]
A lesser likelihood is that the name commemorates Féchín of Fore,[1] a 7th-century Irish saint.
Governance
Ecclefechan is in the parliamentary constituency of Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale, David Mundell is the current Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP).
Ecclefechan is part of the South Scotland region in the Scottish Parliament, being in the constituency of Dumfriesshire. Oliver Mundell of the Conservatives is the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP).
Before Brexit for the European Parliament its residents voted to elect Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) for the Scotland constituency.
For local government purposes, it belongs to the Annandale East and Eskdale Ward of the Dumfries and Galloway Council Area. The village does not have its own parish council.
Places of interest
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Thomas Carlyle's birthplace 'The Arched House' is a tourist attraction and has been maintained by the National Trust for Scotland since 1936. According to letters from Carlyle written to Charles Gavin Duffy in the summer of 1846, his mother's farm in Ecclefechan was at that time located in Scotsbrig.[2] From Scotsbrig, Carlyle watched the construction of the Caledonian Railway and complained to Duffy of Ecclefechan's potato blight, and the abundance of railway navvies from Lancashire, Ireland, and Yorkshire, finding his visit home disturbed by the "black potato-fields, and all roads and lanes overrun with drunken navvies".[3] Carlyle commented "I find that the Irish are best on point of behaviour" because they sent their money home to their families and did not spend it on whiskey.[4]
Ecclefechan lies at the foot of Burnswark Hill, a large Caledonian hillfort besieged by the Roman army in 140 AD.[5] Its flat top dominates the horizon.
Hoddom Castle is located Script error: No such module "convert". from the village centre.
Not far from the village is the Robgill Tower, built by the Clan Irvine. In the 1880s, an adjoining home was built. The tower was one of a number of structures built along the border as protection against incursions by the English.[6]
Notable residents
- Archibald Arnott (1772–1855),[7] Napoleon's doctor on St Helena, was born in Ecclefechan on 18 April 1772 at Kirconnel Hall. He returned to Ecclefechan in his retirement and he was also buried in the Ecclefechan churchyard.
- Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881), the essayist, satirist, political philosopher and historian, was born at The Arched House, in Ecclefechan.[8] He left Ecclefechan at the age of thirteen and walked the Script error: No such module "convert". journey to Edinburgh in order to attend university. In 1828 Carlyle moved to Craigenputtock with his wife Jane. He never forgot his roots and insisted that Ecclefechan should become his final resting place; he was buried in Ecclefechan churchyard on 5 February 1881.
- William Harkness (1837–1903), an astronomer, was born at Ecclefechan.
- Susanna Hawkins (1787–1868), poet.
- Janet Little (1759-1813), a poet who published The Poetical Works of Janet Little, The Scotch Milkmaid in 1791, was born at Nether Bogside in Ecclefechan parish. She was a contemporary of Robert Burns.
- J. B. McLachlan (1869-1937), Scottish-Canadian trade unionist and communist politician, was born in Ecclefechan in 1869.
Culture
Robert Burns (1759–1796) composed a song entitled "The Lass O' Ecclefechan".
Ecclefechan also has links to the Guinness family: the story of the Whistling Ploughboy of Ecclefechan under the title "A Guinness With a Difference" was written by Derick Bingham and published by TBF Thompson Ministries; it charts the ploughboy's influence under God on the Guinness family.
"Oor Wullie" of The Sunday Post fame once got an afternoon off school for spelling "Ecclefechan" correctly (11 January 1948), and the Jocks and the Geordies of The Dandy once reminisced the Great Battle of Ecclefechan.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In "A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle", Hugh MacDiarmid writes:
Local produce
Local produce includes:
- The Ecclefechan tart, which gained national prominence in late 2007 when the supermarket Sainsbury's promoted it as an alternative to mince pies at Christmas, and the tarts sold over 50,000 packs in November 2007.[9] The tart is a mixture of butter and dried fruits in a pastry shell.[10] A version made by the Moray confectioner Walkers is now nationally available throughout the United Kingdom.
- The Fechan, a blended Scotch whisky, whose label denotes the Arched House.
See also
References
- Charles Gavan Duffy, Conversations with Carlyle, 1892, p. 16.
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- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Charles Gavin Duffy, Conversations with Carlyle, NY: Scribner's Son, 1892, pp. 18–20
- ↑ Duffy, pp. 19–20
- ↑ Duffy, p. 20
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- ↑ Template:Cite DNB
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