September 26: Difference between revisions
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{{This date in recent years}} | {{This date in recent years}} | ||
{{Day}} | {{Day}} | ||
{{refimprove|date=September 2025}} | |||
==Events== | ==Events== | ||
===Pre-1600=== | ===Pre-1600=== | ||
*[[46 BC]] – [[Julius Caesar]] dedicates a [[Temple of Venus Genetrix|temple to Venus Genetrix]], fulfilling a vow he made at the [[Battle of Pharsalus]]. | *[[46 BC]] – [[Julius Caesar]] dedicates a [[Temple of Venus Genetrix|temple to Venus Genetrix]], fulfilling a vow he made at the [[Battle of Pharsalus]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = The New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome|last = Richardson|first = Lawrence|publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press|year = 1992|isbn = 0801843006|location = Baltimore|pages = [https://archive.org/details/newtopographical0000rich/page/166 166–167]|url = https://archive.org/details/newtopographical0000rich/page/166}}</ref> | ||
* [[715]] – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the [[Battle of Compiègne]]. | * [[715]] – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the [[Battle of Compiègne]]. | ||
*[[1087]] – [[William II of England|William II]] is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100. | *[[1087]] – [[William II of England|William II]] is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100. | ||
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*[[1687]] – [[Morean War]]: The [[Parthenon]] in Athens, used as a gunpowder depot by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] garrison, is partially destroyed after being bombarded during the [[Siege of the Acropolis (1687)|Siege of the Acropolis]] by [[Republic of Venice|Venetian]] forces. | *[[1687]] – [[Morean War]]: The [[Parthenon]] in Athens, used as a gunpowder depot by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] garrison, is partially destroyed after being bombarded during the [[Siege of the Acropolis (1687)|Siege of the Acropolis]] by [[Republic of Venice|Venetian]] forces. | ||
*[[1688]] – The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the [[Glorious Revolution]]. | *[[1688]] – The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the [[Glorious Revolution]]. | ||
*[[1777]] – American | *[[1777]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British troops capture and begin the occupation of [[Philadelphia]], which had been serving as the American capital city, during the [[Philadelphia campaign]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Philadelphia Campaign of 1777|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/philadelphia-campaign-1777.htm|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|website=nps.gov|access-date=September 26, 2025}}</ref> | ||
*[[1789]] – [[George Washington]] appoints [[Thomas Jefferson]] the first [[United States Secretary of State]].<ref>{{cite book|author=George Washington|title=The Writings of George Washington: Part fifth: comprising speeches and messages to Congress, proclamations, and addresses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOip62Ta_WgC&pg=PA432|year=1837|publisher=American Stationers' Company, John B. Russell|pages=432}}</ref> | *[[1789]] – [[George Washington]] appoints [[Thomas Jefferson]] the first [[United States Secretary of State]].<ref>{{cite book|author=George Washington|title=The Writings of George Washington: Part fifth: comprising speeches and messages to Congress, proclamations, and addresses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOip62Ta_WgC&pg=PA432|year=1837|publisher=American Stationers' Company, John B. Russell|pages=432}}</ref> | ||
*[[1799]] – [[War of the 2nd Coalition]]: French troops [[Second Battle of Zurich|defeat]] Austro-Russian forces, leading to the collapse of Suvorov's campaign.<ref>{{cite book|title=The United Service|url=https://archive.org/details/unitedservice07unkngoog|year=1904|publisher=L.R. Hamersly & Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/unitedservice07unkngoog/page/n8 685]}}</ref> | *[[1799]] – [[War of the 2nd Coalition]]: French troops [[Second Battle of Zurich|defeat]] Austro-Russian forces, leading to the collapse of Suvorov's campaign.<ref>{{cite book|title=The United Service|url=https://archive.org/details/unitedservice07unkngoog|year=1904|publisher=L.R. Hamersly & Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/unitedservice07unkngoog/page/n8 685]}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1917]] – [[World War I]]: The [[Battle of Polygon Wood]] begins. | *[[1917]] – [[World War I]]: The [[Battle of Polygon Wood]] begins. | ||
*[[1918]] – World War I: The [[Meuse-Argonne Offensive]] began which would last until the total surrender of German forces. | *[[1918]] – World War I: The [[Meuse-Argonne Offensive]] began which would last until the total surrender of German forces. | ||
*[[1919]] – [[Ukrainian War of Independence]]: The [[Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine]] defeats the White Russian [[Volunteer Army]] at the [[Battle of Peregonovka]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Darch|first=Colin|chapter=The Long March West and the Battle at Peregonovka|title=Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917-1921|year=2020|location=[[London]]|publisher=[[Pluto Press]]|isbn=9781786805263|oclc=1225942343|pages=72–90}}</ref> | |||
*[[1923]] – The German government calls off the passive resistance to the French and Belgian [[occupation of the Ruhr]]. | *[[1923]] – The German government calls off the passive resistance to the French and Belgian [[occupation of the Ruhr]]. | ||
*[[1933]] – As gangster [[Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)|Machine Gun Kelly]] surrenders to the FBI, he shouts out, "Don't shoot, [[G-Man (slang)|G-Men]]!", which becomes a nickname for FBI agents. | *[[1933]] – As gangster [[Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)|Machine Gun Kelly]] surrenders to the FBI, he shouts out, "Don't shoot, [[G-Man (slang)|G-Men]]!", which becomes a nickname for FBI agents. | ||
*[[1936]] – [[Spanish Civil War]]: [[Lluis Companys]] [[Cabinet reshuffle|reshuffles]] the [[Generalitat de Catalunya]], with the [[Libertarian Marxism|marxist]] [[POUM]] and [[anarcho-syndicalist]] [[National Confederation of Labor|CNT]] joining the government.<ref>{{cite book|last=Preston|first=Paul|title=The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution & revenge|publisher=Harper Perennial|location=London|year=2006|pages=253–254}}</ref> | *[[1936]] – [[Spanish Civil War]]: [[Lluis Companys]] [[Cabinet reshuffle|reshuffles]] the [[Generalitat de Catalunya]], with the [[Libertarian Marxism|marxist]] [[POUM]] and [[anarcho-syndicalist]] [[National Confederation of Labor|CNT]] joining the government.<ref>{{cite book|last=Preston|first=Paul|title=The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution & revenge|publisher=Harper Perennial|location=London|year=2006|pages=253–254}}</ref> | ||
*[[1942]] – [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]]: Senior SS official August Frank issues [[August Frank memorandum|a memorandum]] detailing how Jews should be "evacuated". | *[[1942]] – [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]]: Senior SS official August Frank issues [[August Frank memorandum|a memorandum]] detailing how Jews should be "evacuated". | ||
*[[1950]] – Korean War: United Nations troops [[Second Battle of Seoul|recapture Seoul]] from North Korean forces. | *[[1950]] – [[Korean War]]: United Nations troops [[Second Battle of Seoul|recapture Seoul]] from North Korean forces. | ||
*[[1953]] – [[Rationing in the United Kingdom|Rationing]] of sugar in the United Kingdom ends. | *[[1953]] – [[Rationing in the United Kingdom|Rationing]] of sugar in the United Kingdom ends. | ||
*[[1954]] – The Japanese rail ferry ''[[Tōya Maru]]'' sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172. | *[[1954]] – The Japanese rail ferry ''[[Tōya Maru]]'' sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172. | ||
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*[[2002]] – The overcrowded Senegalese ferry, {{MV|Le Joola}}, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000. | *[[2002]] – The overcrowded Senegalese ferry, {{MV|Le Joola}}, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000. | ||
*[[2009]] – [[Typhoon Ketsana]] hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities. | *[[2009]] – [[Typhoon Ketsana]] hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities. | ||
*[[2010]] – The [[2010 Philippine Bar exam bombing|Philippine Bar exam bombing]] | *[[2010]] – The [[2010 Philippine Bar exam bombing|Philippine Bar exam bombing]] occurs near the [[De La Salle University]] in Taft Avenue, Manila injuring 47 people.<ref name='44 people injured in bomb explosion in La Salle, Manila'>{{cite news | title = 44 people injured in bomb explosion in La Salle, Manila | url = http://www.tribuneonline.org/metro/20100928met1.html | newspaper = The Daily Tribune | location = Manila | date = 2010-09-28 | accessdate = 2011-06-02 | author = Pat C. Santos}}</ref> | ||
*[[2014]] – A [[2014 Iguala mass kidnapping|mass kidnapping]] occurs in Iguala, Mexico. | *[[2014]] – A [[2014 Iguala mass kidnapping|mass kidnapping]] of 43 students from a teaching college occurs in Iguala, Mexico.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-35539727}}</ref> | ||
*[[2022]] – [[Izhevsk school shooting|A mass shooting]] occurs at a school in [[Izhevsk]], [[Udmurtia]], Russia, resulting in the deaths of 18 people, including 11 children.<ref name=Ведомости>{{cite news |title=Число погибших из-за стрельбы в ижевской школе увеличилось до 18 |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/society/news/2022/11/08/949352-chislo-pogibshih-iz-za-strelbi-izhevskoi-shkole-uvelichilos-18 |access-date=26 September 2024 |work=Ведомости |date=8 November 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> | *[[2022]] – [[Izhevsk school shooting|A mass shooting]] occurs at a school in [[Izhevsk]], [[Udmurtia]], Russia, resulting in the deaths of 18 people, including 11 children.<ref name=Ведомости>{{cite news |title=Число погибших из-за стрельбы в ижевской школе увеличилось до 18 |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/society/news/2022/11/08/949352-chislo-pogibshih-iz-za-strelbi-izhevskoi-shkole-uvelichilos-18 |access-date=26 September 2024 |work=Ведомости |date=8 November 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> | ||
*[[2024]] – [[Hurricane Helene]] makes landfall in [[Perry, | *[[2024]] – [[Hurricane Helene]] makes landfall in [[Perry, Florida]] as a [[Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale#Category 4|Category 4 hurricane]], killing over 250 people, causing US$78.7 billion in damage and becoming the deadliest hurricane in the [[Lower 48|mainland]] [[United States]] since [[Hurricane Katrina|Katrina]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=NCEI.Monitoring.Info@noaa.gov |title=Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters {{!}} National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/events |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=www.ncei.noaa.gov |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
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* 1970 – [[David Parland]], Swedish guitarist (died 2013) | * 1970 – [[David Parland]], Swedish guitarist (died 2013) | ||
*[[1972]] – [[Ras Kass]], American rapper and producer | *[[1972]] – [[Ras Kass]], American rapper and producer | ||
* 1972 – [[Beto O'Rourke]], American politician<ref>{{Cite web|url= | * 1972 – [[Beto O'Rourke]], American politician<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/O000170|title=Bioguide Search|website=bioguide.congress.gov}}</ref> | ||
* 1972 – [[Shawn Stockman]], American singer | * 1972 – [[Shawn Stockman]], American singer | ||
*[[1973]] – [[Marty Casey]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist | *[[1973]] – [[Marty Casey]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist | ||
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* 1977 – [[Aka Plu]], Japanese comedian and actor | * 1977 – [[Aka Plu]], Japanese comedian and actor | ||
*[[1978]] – [[Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot]], Kenyan runner | *[[1978]] – [[Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot]], Kenyan runner | ||
*[[1979]] | * [[1979]] – [[Chris Kunitz]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Kunitz |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/chris-kunitz-8470543 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=25 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1979 – [[Naomichi Marufuji]], Japanese wrestler | * 1979 – [[Naomichi Marufuji]], Japanese wrestler | ||
* 1979 – [[Fuifui Moimoi]], Tongan-New Zealand rugby league player | * 1979 – [[Fuifui Moimoi]], Tongan-New Zealand rugby league player | ||
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* 1981 – [[Serena Williams]], American tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Serena Williams – Olympic Tennis {{!}} United States of America |url=https://www.olympic.org/serena-williams#:~:text=With%20four%20Olympic%20gold%20medals,tennis%20player%20of%20all%20time. |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=28 June 2020 |language=en |date=17 December 2018}}</ref> | * 1981 – [[Serena Williams]], American tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Serena Williams – Olympic Tennis {{!}} United States of America |url=https://www.olympic.org/serena-williams#:~:text=With%20four%20Olympic%20gold%20medals,tennis%20player%20of%20all%20time. |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=28 June 2020 |language=en |date=17 December 2018}}</ref> | ||
*[[1982]] – [[Rob Burrow]], English rugby player (died 2024)<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 June 2024|access-date=3 June 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/article/2024/jun/02/rob-burrow-leeds-scrum-half-dies-41-mnd-rugby-league|title=Rob Burrow, former Leeds scrum-half, dies at 41, years after MND diagnosis|first=Aaron|last=Bower}}</ref> | *[[1982]] – [[Rob Burrow]], English rugby player (died 2024)<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 June 2024|access-date=3 June 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/article/2024/jun/02/rob-burrow-leeds-scrum-half-dies-41-mnd-rugby-league|title=Rob Burrow, former Leeds scrum-half, dies at 41, years after MND diagnosis|first=Aaron|last=Bower}}</ref> | ||
* 1982 – [[John Scott (ice hockey, born 1982)|John Scott]], Canadian ice hockey player | * 1982 – [[John Scott (ice hockey, born 1982)|John Scott]], Canadian ice hockey player | ||
* 1982 – [[Sun Li (actress)|Sun Li]], Chinese actress <ref>{{Cite web|title=孙俪生日还有后续!继"送屁"之后,活宝邓超再送老婆8小时睡眠_微博|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/420977864_388887|access-date=3 December 2024|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}</ref> | * 1982 – [[Sun Li (actress)|Sun Li]], Chinese actress<ref>{{Cite web|title=孙俪生日还有后续!继"送屁"之后,活宝邓超再送老婆8小时睡眠_微博|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/420977864_388887|access-date=3 December 2024|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1983]] | * [[1983]] – [[Ricardo Quaresma]], Portuguese footballer | ||
*[[1984]] – [[Nev Schulman]], American photographer, television host, and producer<ref name="UPI" /> | *[[1984]] – [[Nev Schulman]], American photographer, television host, and producer<ref name="UPI" /> | ||
*[[1985]] – [[Talulah Riley]], English actress<ref name="AP" /> | *[[1985]] – [[Talulah Riley]], English actress<ref name="AP" /> | ||
*[[1986]] – [[Sean Doolittle]], American baseball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/player/sean-doolittle-448281|title=Major League Baseball official website|website=[[MLB.com]] }}</ref> | *[[1986]] – [[Sean Doolittle]], American baseball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/player/sean-doolittle-448281|title=Major League Baseball official website|website=[[MLB.com]] }}</ref> | ||
*[[1987]] | * [[1987]] – [[Rosanna Munter]], Swedish singer-songwriter | ||
*[[1988]] – [[Chris Archer]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Archer |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/chris-archer-502042 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=25 September 2023}}</ref> | *[[1988]] – [[Chris Archer]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Archer |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/chris-archer-502042 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=25 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1988 – [[James Blake (musician)|James Blake]], English singer-songwriter and producer<ref name="UPI" /> | * 1988 – [[James Blake (musician)|James Blake]], English singer-songwriter and producer<ref name="UPI" /> | ||
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* 1988 – [[Buddy Matthews]], Australian wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Buddy Murphy |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/23120394/wwe-profile-page-buddy-murphy |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=25 September 2023 |date=23 January 2020}}</ref> | * 1988 – [[Buddy Matthews]], Australian wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Buddy Murphy |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/23120394/wwe-profile-page-buddy-murphy |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=25 September 2023 |date=23 January 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1989]] – [[Jonny Bairstow]], English cricketer | *[[1989]] – [[Jonny Bairstow]], English cricketer | ||
*[[1991]] | * [[1991]] – [[Alma Jodorowsky]], French actress, fashion model and singer | ||
* 1991 – [[Dan Preston]], English footballer | * 1991 – [[Dan Preston]], English footballer | ||
*[[1992]] – [[Yoo Ara]], South Korean singer and actress | *[[1992]] – [[Yoo Ara]], South Korean singer and actress | ||
*[[1993]] – [[Michael Kidd-Gilchrist]], American basketball player | *[[1993]] – [[Michael Kidd-Gilchrist]], American basketball player | ||
*[[1994]] | * [[1994]] – [[Jack Conger]], American swimmer | ||
*[[1995]] – [[Miloš Veljković]], Serbian footballer | *[[1995]] – [[Miloš Veljković]], Serbian footballer | ||
*[[2000]] – [[Frankie Amaya]], American soccer player<ref>{{cite web |title=Frankie Amaya |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/frankie-amaya/ |website=Major League Soccer |access-date=23 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[2000]] – [[Frankie Amaya]], American soccer player<ref>{{cite web |title=Frankie Amaya |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/frankie-amaya/ |website=Major League Soccer |access-date=23 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 2000 – [[Princess Salma bint Abdullah]], Jordanian princess | * 2000 – [[Princess Salma bint Abdullah]], Jordanian princess | ||
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* Christian [[calendar of saints|feast days]]: | * Christian [[calendar of saints|feast days]]: | ||
** [[Canadian Martyrs]] (Catholic Church in Canada) | ** [[Canadian Martyrs]] (Catholic Church in Canada) | ||
** [[Saints Cosmas and Damian|Cosmas and Damian]] | ** [[Saints Cosmas and Damian|Cosmas and Damian]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum">{{cite book |title=Martyrologium Romanum (2004) |date=2004 |publisher=Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana |page=539-540 |url=https://archive.org/details/MartRom2004/page/528/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=26 September 2025}}</ref> | ||
** [[John of Meda]] | ** [[John of Meda]] | ||
** [[Nilus the Younger]] | ** [[Nilus the Younger]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" /> | ||
** [[Thérèse Couderc]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" /> | |||
** [[Wilson Carlile]] ([[Calendar of saints (Church of England)|Anglican]]) | ** [[Wilson Carlile]] ([[Calendar of saints (Church of England)|Anglican]]) | ||
** [[September 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] | ** [[September 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] | ||
* [[Flag Day|Day of the National Flag]] ([[Ecuador]]) | * [[Flag Day|Day of the National Flag]] ([[Ecuador]]) | ||
* [[Dominion Day]] ([[New Zealand]]) | * [[Dominion Day]] ([[New Zealand]]) | ||
* [[European Day of Languages]] ([[European Union]])<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC – Languages – Event – The European Day of Languages, 26th September |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/edl/ |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=26 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | * [[European Day of Languages]] ([[European Union]])<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC – Languages – Event – The European Day of Languages, 26th September |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/edl/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926073316/http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/edl/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 26, 2009 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=26 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons|url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/nuclear-weapons-elimination-day |website=United Nations |access-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926153256/https://www.un.org/en/observances/nuclear-weapons-elimination-day |archive-date=26 September 2023}}</ref> | * [[International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons|url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/nuclear-weapons-elimination-day |website=United Nations |access-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926153256/https://www.un.org/en/observances/nuclear-weapons-elimination-day |archive-date=26 September 2023}}</ref> | ||
* [[1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident|Petrov day]]<ref>{{Cite journal |title=LW Petrov Day 2022 (Monday, 9/26) – LessWrong |url=https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/KTEciTeFwL2tTujZk/lw-petrov-day-2022-monday-9-26 |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=www.lesswrong.com |date=22 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref> | * [[1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident|Petrov day]]<ref>{{Cite journal |title=LW Petrov Day 2022 (Monday, 9/26) – LessWrong |url=https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/KTEciTeFwL2tTujZk/lw-petrov-day-2022-monday-9-26 |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=www.lesswrong.com |date=22 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons}} | {{commons}} | ||
* {{cite web |url= | * {{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/26/ |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} | ||
* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=26}} | * {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=26}} | ||
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/26 |title=Historical Events on September 26 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} | * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/26 |title=Historical Events on September 26 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:56, 17 November 2025
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Events
Pre-1600
- 46 BC – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to Venus Genetrix, fulfilling a vow he made at the Battle of Pharsalus.[1]
- 715 – Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne.
- 1087 – William II is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100.
- 1212 – The Golden Bull of Sicily is issued to confirm the hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.
- 1345 – Friso-Hollandic Wars: Frisians defeat Holland in the Battle of Warns.
- 1371 – Serbian–Turkish wars: Ottoman Turks fought against a Serbian army at the Battle of Maritsa.
- 1423 – Hundred Years' War: A French army defeats the English at the Battle of La Brossinière.[2]
- 1493 – Pope Alexander VI issues the papal bull Dudum siquidem to the Spanish, extending the grant of new lands he made them in Inter caetera.
- 1580 – Francis Drake finishes his circumnavigation of the Earth in Plymouth, England.
1601–1900
- 1687 – Morean War: The Parthenon in Athens, used as a gunpowder depot by the Ottoman garrison, is partially destroyed after being bombarded during the Siege of the Acropolis by Venetian forces.
- 1688 – The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the Glorious Revolution.
- 1777 – American Revolutionary War: British troops capture and begin the occupation of Philadelphia, which had been serving as the American capital city, during the Philadelphia campaign.[3]
- 1789 – George Washington appoints Thomas Jefferson the first United States Secretary of State.[4]
- 1799 – War of the 2nd Coalition: French troops defeat Austro-Russian forces, leading to the collapse of Suvorov's campaign.[5]
- 1810 – A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates, and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.[6]
1901–present
- 1905 – Albert Einstein publishes the third of his Annus Mirabilis papers, introducing the special theory of relativity.
- 1907 – Four months after the 1907 Imperial Conference, New Zealand and Newfoundland are promoted from colonies to dominions within the British Empire.
- 1914 – The United States Federal Trade Commission is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act.[7]
- 1917 – World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood begins.
- 1918 – World War I: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive began which would last until the total surrender of German forces.
- 1919 – Ukrainian War of Independence: The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine defeats the White Russian Volunteer Army at the Battle of Peregonovka.[8]
- 1923 – The German government calls off the passive resistance to the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr.
- 1933 – As gangster Machine Gun Kelly surrenders to the FBI, he shouts out, "Don't shoot, G-Men!", which becomes a nickname for FBI agents.
- 1936 – Spanish Civil War: Lluis Companys reshuffles the Generalitat de Catalunya, with the marxist POUM and anarcho-syndicalist CNT joining the government.[9]
- 1942 – Holocaust: Senior SS official August Frank issues a memorandum detailing how Jews should be "evacuated".
- 1950 – Korean War: United Nations troops recapture Seoul from North Korean forces.
- 1953 – Rationing of sugar in the United Kingdom ends.
- 1954 – The Japanese rail ferry Tōya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172.
- 1959 – Typhoon Vera, the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history, makes landfall, killing 4,580 people and leaving nearly 1.6 million others homeless.
- 1960 – In Chicago, the first televised debate takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy.
- 1978 – Air Caribbean Flight 309 crashes in Residencial Las Casas in San Juan, Puerto Rico, killing six.[10]
- 1980 – A terrorist bombing at the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany, kills 13 people and injures 213 others.
- 1983 – Soviet Air Force officer Stanislav Petrov identifies a report of an incoming nuclear missile as a computer error and not an American first strike, thus preventing nuclear war.
- 1983 – Soyuz 7K-ST No. 16L, intended to launch a crew to the Salyut 7 space station, explodes on the launch pad. The launch escape system is activated before the Soyuz-U rocket explodes, saving the crew.[11]
- 1984 – The United Kingdom and China agree to a transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong, to take place in 1997.
- 1992 – A Nigerian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crashes in Ejigbo, Lagos, killing 159.
- 1994 – A Yakovlev Yak-40 crashes into a river near Vanavara, Russia, killing 24.[12]
- 1997 – A Garuda Indonesia Airbus A300 crashes near Medan airport, killing 234.
- 1997 – An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.
- 2000 – Anti-globalization protests in Prague (some 20,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits.
- 2000 – The Template:MS sinks off Paros in the Aegean Sea killing 80 passengers.
- 2002 – The overcrowded Senegalese ferry, Template:MV, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000.
- 2009 – Typhoon Ketsana hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.
- 2010 – The Philippine Bar exam bombing occurs near the De La Salle University in Taft Avenue, Manila injuring 47 people.[13]
- 2014 – A mass kidnapping of 43 students from a teaching college occurs in Iguala, Mexico.[14]
- 2022 – A mass shooting occurs at a school in Izhevsk, Udmurtia, Russia, resulting in the deaths of 18 people, including 11 children.[15]
- 2024 – Hurricane Helene makes landfall in Perry, Florida as a Category 4 hurricane, killing over 250 people, causing US$78.7 billion in damage and becoming the deadliest hurricane in the mainland United States since Katrina.[16]
Births
Pre-1600
- 932 – Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Arab caliph (died 975)
- 1329 – Anne of Bavaria, German queen consort (died 1353)[17]
- 1406 – Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (died 1430)
- 1462 – Engelbert, Count of Nevers, younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves (died 1506)[18]
- 1526 – Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (died 1569)
1601–1900
- 1637 – Sébastien Leclerc, French painter (died 1714)[19]
- 1641 – Nehemiah Grew, English plant anatomist and physiologist (died 1712)
- 1651 – Francis Daniel Pastorius, founder of Germantown, Philadelphia (died 1720)[20]
- 1660 – George William, Duke of Liegnitz (died 1675)
- 1698 – William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire (died 1755)[21]
- 1711 – Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, English politician, First Lord of the Admiralty (died 1779)
- 1750 – Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood, English admiral (died 1810)
- 1758 – Cosme Argerich, Argentinian physician (died 1820)
- 1767 – Wenzel Müller, Austrian composer and conductor (died 1835)
- 1774 – Johnny Appleseed, American gardener and environmentalist (died 1845)
- 1783 – Richard Griffin, 3rd Baron Braybrooke, English politician and literary figure (died 1858)
- 1791 – Théodore Géricault, French painter and lithographer (died 1824)
- 1792 – William Hobson, Irish-New Zealand explorer and politician, 1st Governor of New Zealand (died 1842)
- 1820 – Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Indian philosopher, painter, and academic (died 1891)
- 1840 – Louis-Olivier Taillon, Canadian lawyer and politician, 8th Premier of Quebec (died 1923)
- 1843 – Joseph Furphy, Australian author and poet (died 1912)
- 1848 – Henry Walters, American art collector and philanthropist (died 1931)
- 1849 – Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1936)[22]
- 1856 – Anna Paaske, Norwegian opera singer and music teacher (died 1935)[23]
- 1865 – Archibald Butt, United States Army Officer (died 1912)[24]
- 1865 – Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford (died 1937)
- 1869 – Komitas, Armenian-French priest and composer (died 1935)
- 1870 – Christian X of Denmark (died 1947)[25]
- 1872 – Max Ehrmann, American poet and lawyer (died 1945)
- 1873 – Wacław Berent, Polish author and translator (died 1940)
- 1874 – Lewis Hine, American photographer and activist (died 1940)
- 1874 – Charles Vyner Brooke, 3rd Raj of Sarawak (died 1963)[26]
- 1875 – Edmund Gwenn, English-American actor (died 1959)[27]
- 1876 – Edith Abbott, American economist, social worker, and author (died 1957)[28]
- 1876 – Ghulam Bhik Nairang, Indian poet, lawyer, and politician (died 1952)
- 1877 – Ugo Cerletti, Italian neurologist and academic (died 1963)
- 1877 – Alfred Cortot, Swiss pianist and conductor (died 1962)
- 1877 – Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (died 1958)
- 1878 – Walter Steinbeck, German actor (died 1942)
- 1884 – Jack Bickell, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (died 1951)
- 1886 – Archibald Hill, English physiologist, academic, and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1977)
- 1887 – Edwin Keppel Bennett, English author and poet (died 1958)
- 1887 – Antonio Moreno, Spanish-American actor and director (died 1967)
- 1887 – Barnes Wallis, English scientist and engineer, invented the Bouncing bomb (died 1979)
- 1888 – J. Frank Dobie, American journalist and author (died 1964)
- 1888 – T. S. Eliot, English poet, playwright, critic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1965)
- 1889 – Gordon Brewster, Irish cartoonist (died 1946)
- 1889 – Martin Heidegger, German philosopher and academic (died 1976)
- 1890 – Jack Tresadern, English footballer and manager (died 1959)
- 1891 – William McKell, Australian politician, 12th Governor General of Australia (died 1985)
- 1891 – Charles Münch, French violinist and conductor (died 1968)
- 1891 – Hans Reichenbach, German philosopher from the Vienna Circle (died 1953)
- 1892 – Robert Staughton Lynd, American sociologist and academic (died 1970)
- 1894 – Gladys Brockwell, American actress (died 1929)
- 1895 – Jürgen Stroop, German general (died 1952)
- 1897 – Pope Paul VI (died 1978)
- 1897 – Arthur Rhys-Davids, English lieutenant and pilot (died 1917)
- 1898 – George Gershwin, American pianist and composer (died 1937)
- 1900 – Suzanne Belperron, French jewelry designer (died 1983)
1901–present
- 1901 – George Raft, American actor, singer, and dancer (died 1980)
- 1901 – Ted Weems, American bandleader and musician (died 1963)
- 1902 – Albert Anastasia, Italian-American mobster (died 1957)[29]
- 1905 – Millito Navarro, Puerto Rican baseball player (died 2011)
- 1905 – Karl Rappan, Austrian footballer and coach (died 1996)
- 1907 – Anthony Blunt, English historian and spy (died 1983)
- 1907 – Shug Fisher, American singer-songwriter, musician, actor, and comedian (died 1984)
- 1907 – Bep van Klaveren, Dutch boxer (died 1992)
- 1909 – Bill France, Sr., American race car driver, founded NASCAR (died 1992)
- 1909 – A. P. Hamann, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (died 1977)
- 1911 – Al Helfer, American sportscaster (died 1975)
- 1913 – Frank Brimsek, American ice hockey player (died 1998)
- 1914 – Achille Compagnoni, Italian skier and mountaineer (died 2009)
- 1914 – Jack LaLanne, American fitness expert (died 2011)
- 1917 – Réal Caouette, Canadian journalist and politician (died 1976)
- 1917 – Tran Duc Thao, Vietnamese-French philosopher and theorist (died 1993)
- 1918 – Eric Morley, English businessman and television host, founded the Miss World (died 2000)
- 1919 – Barbara Britton, American actress (died 1980)
- 1919 – Matilde Camus, Spanish poet and author (died 2012)
- 1922 – Takis Miliadis, Greek actor (died 1985)
- 1922 – Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia (died 2014)
- 1923 – Dev Anand, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2011)
- 1923 – Hugh Griffiths, Baron Griffiths, English cricketer, lawyer, and judge (died 2015)
- 1923 – James Hennessy, English businessman and diplomat (died 2024)
- 1924 – Jean Hoerni, Swiss physicist, inventor and businessman (died 1997)
- 1925 – Norm Dussault, American-Canadian ice hockey player (died 2012)
- 1925 – Marty Robbins, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and race car driver (died 1982)
- 1926 – Julie London, American singer and actress (died 2000)
- 1926 – Manfred Mayrhofer, Austrian philologist and academic (died 2011)
- 1927 – Robert Cade, American physician and educator, co-invented Gatorade (died 2007)
- 1927 – Patrick O'Neal, American actor (died 1994)
- 1927 – Enzo Bearzot, Italian footballer and manager (died 2010)
- 1928 – Bob Van der Veken, Belgian actor (died 2019)
- 1928 – Wilford White, American football player (died 2013)
- 1930 – Philip Bosco, American actor (died 2018)
- 1930 – Joe Brown, English mountaineer and author (died 2020)
- 1931 – Kenneth Parnell, American sex offender (died 2008)
- 1932 – Donna Douglas, American actress (died 2015)[30]
- 1932 – Joyce Jameson, American actress (died 1987)
- 1932 – Manmohan Singh, Indian economist and politician, 13th Prime Minister of India (died 2024)[31]
- 1932 – Vladimir Voinovich, Russian author and poet (died 2018)
- 1934 – Neil Coles, English golfer and architect
- 1935 – Bob Barber, English cricketer
- 1935 – Lou Myers, American actor (died 2013)
- 1935 – Joe Sherlock, Irish politician (died 2007)
- 1936 – Leroy Drumm, American sailor and songwriter (died 2010)
- 1936 – Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, South African academic and politician, 8th First Lady of South Africa (died 2018)[30]
- 1937 – Valentin Pavlov, Russian banker and politician, 11th Premier of the Soviet Union (died 2003)
- 1937 – Jerry Weintraub, American film producer and agent (died 2015)[30]
- 1938 – Lucette Aldous, New Zealand-Australian ballerina and educator (died 2021)
- 1938 – Jonathan Goldsmith, American actor[32][33]
- 1938 – Lars-Jacob Krogh, Norwegian journalist (died 2010)
- 1939 – Ricky Tomlinson, English actor and screenwriter[34]
- 1941 – Salvatore Accardo, Italian violinist and conductor
- 1941 – Martine Beswick, Jamaican-English model and actress
- 1941 – David Frizzell, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist[35]
- 1942 – Kent McCord, American actor[35]
- 1942 – Gloria E. Anzaldúa, American scholar of Chicana cultural theory (died 2004)
- 1943 – Ian Chappell, Australian cricketer and sportscaster
- 1943 – Tim Schenken, Australian racing driver
- 1944 – Jan Brewer, American politician, 22nd Governor of Arizona
- 1944 – Keith O'Nions, English geologist and academic
- 1944 – Anne Robinson, English journalist and game show host[35]
- 1945 – Louise Beaudoin, Canadian academic and politician
- 1945 – Gal Costa, Brazilian singer (died 2022)[36]
- 1945 – Bryan Ferry, English singer-songwriter[35]
- 1946 – Andrea Dworkin, American activist and author (died 2005)[37]
- 1946 – John MacLachlan Gray, Canadian actor, playwright, and composer
- 1946 – Mary Beth Hurt, American actress[35]
- 1946 – Radha Krishna Mainali, Nepalese politician
- 1946 – Louise Simonson, American author
- 1946 – Claudette Werleigh, Haitian Prime Minister[38]
- 1947 – Lucius Allen, American basketball player[39]
- 1947 – Lynn Anderson, American singer and actress (died 2015)[30]
- 1947 – Philippe Lavil, French singer and actor
- 1947 – Dick Roth, American swimmer
- 1948 – Olivia Newton-John, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress (died 2022)[40]
- 1948 – Vladimír Remek, Czech politician, diplomat, cosmonaut and military pilot[41]
- 1949 – Clodoaldo, Brazilian footballer and manager
- 1949 – Wendy Saddington, Australian singer and journalist (died 2013)
- 1949 – Jane Smiley, American novelist[30]
- 1949 – Minette Walters, English journalist and author
- 1950 – Andy Haden, New Zealand rugby player (died 2020)
- 1951 – Tommy Taylor, English footballer and manager
- 1951 – Stuart Tosh, Scottish singer-songwriter and drummer
- 1953 – Dolores Keane, Irish singer and actress
- 1953 – Douglas A. Melton, American biologist and academic
- 1953 – Paul Stephenson, English police officer
- 1954 – Craig Chaquico, American guitarist
- 1954 – Kevin Kennedy, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster
- 1954 – Cesar Rosas, Mexican-American singer-songwriter and guitarist[35]
- 1955 – Carlene Carter, American singer-songwriter[35]
- 1956 – Steve Butler, American race car driver and engineer
- 1956 – Linda Hamilton, American actress[35]
- 1957 – Bob Staake, American author and illustrator
- 1957 – Klaus Augenthaler, German footballer and manager
- 1957 – Michael Dweck, American photographer and director
- 1958 – Rudi Cerne, German figure skater and journalist
- 1958 – Darby Crash, American singer-songwriter (died 1980)
- 1958 – Robert Kagan, Greek-American historian and author
- 1958 – Kenny Sansom, English footballer
- 1958 – Richard B. Weldon Jr., American sailor and politician
- 1959 – Andrew Bolt, Australian journalist
- 1959 – Trevor Dodds, Namibian golfer
- 1959 – Rich Gedman, American baseball player and coach
- 1959 – Ilya Kormiltsev, Russian poet and translator (died 2007)
- 1960 – Uwe Bein, German footballer and manager
- 1960 – Jouke de Vries, Dutch academic and politician
- 1960 – Doug Supernaw, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2020)
- 1961 – Jeanie Buss, American sports executive[42]
- 1961 – Cindy Herron, American singer-songwriter and actress[35]
- 1961 – Marianne Mikko, Estonian journalist and politician
- 1961 – Will Self, English novelist and journalist[30]
- 1962 – Melissa Sue Anderson, American-Canadian actress[35]
- 1962 – Jonas Bergqvist, Swedish ice hockey player[43]
- 1962 – Mark Haddon, English author and poet
- 1962 – Steve Moneghetti, Australian runner
- 1962 – Al Pitrelli, American guitarist and songwriter
- 1962 – Tracey Thorn, English singer-songwriter and writer[35]
- 1962 – Jacky Wu, Taiwanese singer, actor, and television host
- 1963 – Lysette Anthony, English actress and producer
- 1963 – Joe Nemechek, American race car driver
- 1964 – Dave Martinez, American baseball player and coach
- 1965 – Radisav Ćurčić, Serbian-Israeli basketball player[44]
- 1965 – Petro Poroshenko, Ukrainian businessman and politician, 5th President of Ukraine
- 1966 – Jillian Barberie, Canadian actress and sportscaster[35]
- 1966 – Christos Dantis, Greek singer-songwriter and producer
- 1966 – Shane Dye, New Zealand jockey
- 1966 – Craig Heyward, American football player (died 2006)
- 1967 – Bruno Akrapović, Bosnian footballer and manager
- 1967 – Shannon Hoon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1995)
- 1967 – Craig Janney, American ice hockey player
- 1968 – Jim Caviezel, American actor[35]
- 1968 – Ben Shenkman, American actor[35]
- 1969 – Andy Petterson, Australian footballer and coach
- 1969 – David Slade, English director and producer
- 1969 – Holger Stanislawski, German footballer and manager
- 1969 – Paul Warhurst, English footballer and manager
- 1970 – Daryl Beattie, Australian motorcycle racer
- 1970 – Sheri Moon Zombie, American actress and fashion designer
- 1970 – David Parland, Swedish guitarist (died 2013)
- 1972 – Ras Kass, American rapper and producer
- 1972 – Beto O'Rourke, American politician[45]
- 1972 – Shawn Stockman, American singer
- 1973 – Marty Casey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1973 – Julienne Davis, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
- 1973 – Dr. Luke, American record producer and songwriter[35]
- 1973 – Chris Small, Scottish snooker player and coach
- 1973 – Olga Vasdeki, Greek triple jumper
- 1974 – Boris Cepeda, German-Ecuadorian pianist and diplomat
- 1974 – Gary Hall Jr., American swimmer
- 1974 – Martin Müürsepp, Estonian basketball player and coach
- 1975 – Emma Härdelin, Swedish singer and violinist
- 1975 – Jake Paltrow, American director and screenwriter
- 1975 – Chiara Schoras, German actress
- 1976 – Michael Ballack, German footballer
- 1976 – Sami Vänskä, Finnish bass player
- 1977 – Kerem Özyeğen, Turkish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1977 – Aka Plu, Japanese comedian and actor
- 1978 – Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot, Kenyan runner
- 1979 – Chris Kunitz, Canadian ice hockey player[46]
- 1979 – Naomichi Marufuji, Japanese wrestler
- 1979 – Fuifui Moimoi, Tongan-New Zealand rugby league player
- 1979 – Cameron Mooney, Australian footballer
- 1979 – Jaycie Phelps, American gymnast
- 1979 – Taavi Rõivas, Estonian politician, 16th Prime Minister of Estonia
- 1979 – Jacob Tierney, Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter
- 1980 – Patrick Friesacher, Austrian racing driver
- 1980 – Brooks Orpik, American ice hockey player
- 1980 – Daniel Sedin, Swedish ice hockey player
- 1980 – Henrik Sedin, Swedish ice hockey player
- 1981 – Asuka, Japanese professional wrestler
- 1981 – Yao Beina, Chinese singer (died 2015)
- 1981 – Christina Milian, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress[35]
- 1981 – Ayumi Tsunematsu, Japanese voice actress
- 1981 – Serena Williams, American tennis player[47]
- 1982 – Rob Burrow, English rugby player (died 2024)[48]
- 1982 – John Scott, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1982 – Sun Li, Chinese actress[49]
- 1983 – Ricardo Quaresma, Portuguese footballer
- 1984 – Nev Schulman, American photographer, television host, and producer[30]
- 1985 – Talulah Riley, English actress[35]
- 1986 – Sean Doolittle, American baseball player[50]
- 1987 – Rosanna Munter, Swedish singer-songwriter
- 1988 – Chris Archer, American baseball player[51]
- 1988 – James Blake, English singer-songwriter and producer[30]
- 1988 – Kiira Korpi, Finnish figure skater
- 1988 – Buddy Matthews, Australian wrestler[52]
- 1989 – Jonny Bairstow, English cricketer
- 1991 – Alma Jodorowsky, French actress, fashion model and singer
- 1991 – Dan Preston, English footballer
- 1992 – Yoo Ara, South Korean singer and actress
- 1993 – Michael Kidd-Gilchrist, American basketball player
- 1994 – Jack Conger, American swimmer
- 1995 – Miloš Veljković, Serbian footballer
- 2000 – Frankie Amaya, American soccer player[53]
- 2000 – Princess Salma bint Abdullah, Jordanian princess
- 2001 – Xinyu Wang, Chinese tennis player[54]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 800 – Berowulf, bishop of Würzburg
- 862 – Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi, Muslim military leader (born c. 790)
- 1241 – Fujiwara no Teika, Japanese poet
- 1290 – Margaret, Maid of Norway Queen of Scotland (born 1283)
- 1313 – Gottfried von Hagenau, Alsatian theologian, medical doctor, and poet
- 1327 – Cecco d'Ascoli, Italian encyclopaedist, physician and poet (born 1257)
- 1328 – Ibn Taymiya, Islamic scholar and philosopher of Harran (born 1263)
- 1345 – William II, Count of Hainaut
- 1371 – Jovan Uglješa, Serbian despot
- 1413 – Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria (born 1337)
- 1417 – Francesco Zabarella, Italian cardinal (born 1360)
- 1468 – Juan de Torquemada, Spanish cardinal and theologian (born 1388)
- 1536 – Didier de Saint-Jaille, 46th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller
- 1588 – Amias Paulet, Governor of Jersey (born 1532)
- 1600 – Claude Le Jeune, French composer (born 1530)
1601–1900
- 1620 – Taichang Emperor of China (born 1582)
- 1623 – Charles Grey, 7th Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire (born 1540)
- 1626 – Wakisaka Yasuharu, Japanese daimyō (born 1554)
- 1716 – Antoine Parent, French mathematician and theorist (born 1666)
- 1764 – Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro, Spanish monk and scholar (born 1676)
- 1800 – William Billings, American composer and educator (born 1746)
- 1802 – Jurij Vega, Slovene mathematician and physicist (born 1754)
- 1820 – Daniel Boone, American hunter and explorer (born 1734)
- 1825 – José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marquis of Torre Tagle, Peruvian soldier and politician, 2nd President of Peru (born 1779)[55]
- 1846 – Thomas Clarkson, English abolitionist (born 1760)[56]
- 1868 – August Ferdinand Möbius, German mathematician and astronomer (born 1790)
- 1877 – Hermann Grassmann, German mathematician and physicist (born 1809)
1901–present
- 1902 – Levi Strauss, German-American businessman, founded Levi Strauss & Co. (born 1829)
- 1904 – Lafcadio Hearn, Greek-Japanese author and academic (born 1850)
- 1904 – John Fitzwilliam Stairs, Canadian businessman and politician (born 1848)
- 1922 – Charles Wade, Australian politician, 17th Premier of New South Wales (born 1863)
- 1935 – Andy Adams, American author (born 1859)
- 1935 – Iván Persa, Slovene-Hungarian priest and author (born 1861)
- 1937 – Bessie Smith, American singer and actress (born 1894)
- 1943 – Henri Fertet, French Resistance fighter (born 1926)[57]
- 1945 – Béla Bartók, Hungarian pianist and composer (born 1881)
- 1946 – William Strunk Jr., American author and educator (born 1869)
- 1947 – Hugh Lofting, English-American author and poet (born 1886)
- 1951 – Hans Cloos, German geologist and academic (born 1885)
- 1952 – George Santayana, Spanish philosopher, novelist, and poet (born 1863)
- 1953 – Xu Beihong, Chinese painter and educator (born 1895)
- 1954 – Ellen Roosevelt, American tennis player (born 1868)
- 1957 – Arthur Powell Davies, American minister and author (born 1902)
- 1959 – S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (born 1899)
- 1959 – Leslie Morshead, Australian general (born 1889)
- 1959 – Teodor Ussisoo, Estonian furniture designer and educator (born 1878)
- 1961 – Charles Erwin Wilson, American politician, 5th United States Secretary of Defense (born 1890)[58]
- 1965 – James Fitzmaurice, Irish soldier and pilot (born 1898)
- 1968 – Ben Shlomo Lipman-Heilprin, Polish-Israeli neurologist and physician (born 1902)
- 1968 – Daniel Johnson Sr., Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Premier of Quebec (born 1915)
- 1968 – Władysław Kędra, Polish pianist (born 1918)
- 1972 – Charles Correll, American actor and screenwriter (born 1890)
- 1973 – Samuel Flagg Bemis, American historian and author (born 1891)
- 1973 – Ralph Earnhardt, American race car driver (born 1928)
- 1973 – Anna Magnani, Italian actress and singer (born 1908)
- 1976 – Leopold Ružička, Croatian-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1887)
- 1977 – Uday Shankar, Indian dancer and choreographer (born 1900)
- 1978 – Manne Siegbahn, Swedish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1886)
- 1979 – Arthur Hunnicutt, American actor (born 1910)
- 1982 – Alec Hurwood, Australian cricketer (born 1902)
- 1984 – Paquirri, Spanish bullfighter (born 1948)
- 1984 – John Facenda, American sportscaster (born 1913)
- 1987 – Ramang, Indonesian footballer and manager (born 1928)
- 1987 – Herbert Tichy, Austrian geologist, journalist, and mountaineer (born 1912)
- 1988 – Branko Zebec, Croatian and Yugoslav football player and coach (born 1929)
- 1989 – Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay, Indian singer-songwriter and producer (born 1920)
- 1990 – Hiram Abas, Turkish intelligence officer (born 1932)
- 1990 – Alberto Moravia, Italian author and critic (born 1907)
- 1991 – Billy Vaughn, American singer and bandleader (born 1919)
- 1995 – Kalju Pitksaar, Estonian chess player (born 1931)
- 1996 – Nicu Ceaușescu, Romanian politician (born 1951)
- 1997 – Dorothy Kingsley, American screenwriter and producer (born 1909)[59]
- 1998 – Betty Carter, American singer (born 1930)
- 1999 – Oseola McCarty, American philanthropist (born 1908)
- 2000 – Richard Mulligan, American actor (born 1932)
- 2000 – Baden Powell de Aquino, Brazilian guitarist and composer (born 1937)
- 2002 – Nils Bohlin, Swedish engineer, invented three-point safety belt (born 1920)[60]
- 2003 – Shawn Lane, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (born 1963)
- 2003 – Robert Palmer, English singer-songwriter (born 1949)
- 2004 – Marianna Komlos, Canadian bodybuilder, model, and wrestler (born 1969)
- 2005 – Helen Cresswell, English author and screenwriter (born 1934)
- 2006 – Byron Nelson, American golfer and coach (born 1912)
- 2006 – Iva Toguri D'Aquino, American wartime propaganda broadcaster (born 1916)
- 2007 – Bill Wirtz, American businessman (born 1929)
- 2008 – Marc Moulin, Belgian keyboard player, producer, and journalist (born 1942)
- 2008 – Paul Newman, American actor, director, producer, and businessman (born 1925)
- 2010 – Terry Newton, English rugby player (born 1978)
- 2010 – Gloria Stuart, American actress (born 1910)
- 2011 – Bob Cassilly, American sculptor, founded the City Museum (born 1949)
- 2012 – M'el Dowd, American actress and singer (born 1933)
- 2012 – Sylvia Fedoruk, Canadian physicist and politician, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan (born 1927)
- 2012 – Eugene Genovese, American historian and author (born 1930)
- 2012 – Sam Steiger, American journalist and politician (born 1929)
- 2013 – Azizan Abdul Razak, Malaysian politician, 10th Menteri Besar of Kedah (born 1944)
- 2013 – Seánie Duggan, Irish hurler (born 1922)
- 2013 – Mario Montez, Puerto Rican-American actor (born 1935)
- 2013 – Sos Sargsyan, Armenian actor and director (born 1929)
- 2014 – Jim Boeke, American football player and coach (born 1938)
- 2014 – Sam Hall, American screenwriter (born 1921)
- 2014 – Gerald Neugebauer, American astronomer and physicist (born 1932)
- 2014 – Tamir Sapir, Georgian-American businessman (born 1946)
- 2015 – Eudóxia Maria Froehlich, Brazilian zoologist (born 1928)
- 2015 – Sidney Phillips, American soldier, physician, and author (born 1924)
- 2015 – Ana Seneviratne, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (born 1927)
- 2016 – Toughie, last known Rabbs' fringe-limbed treefrog (h. Template:Floruit)[61]
- 2019 – Jacques Chirac, French politician, President of France (born 1932)[62]
- 2024 – John Ashton, American actor (born 1948)[63]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast days:
- Day of the National Flag (Ecuador)
- Dominion Day (New Zealand)
- European Day of Languages (European Union)[65]
- International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons[66]
- Petrov day[67]
- Revolution Day (Yemen)
References
External links
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".