October 2: Difference between revisions
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==Events== | ==Events== | ||
===Pre-1600=== | ===Pre-1600=== | ||
* [[829]] – [[Theophilos (emperor)|Theophilos]] succeeds his father [[Michael II]] as [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Emperor]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Skylitzes |first1=John |last2=Wortley |first2=John |title=John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057: Translation and Notes |date=7 October 2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-48915-7 |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGE8Xq832A0C&pg=PA51 | * [[829]] – [[Theophilos (emperor)|Theophilos]] succeeds his father [[Michael II]] as [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Emperor]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Skylitzes |first1=John |last2=Wortley |first2=John |title=John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057: Translation and Notes |date=7 October 2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-48915-7 |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGE8Xq832A0C&pg=PA51}}</ref> | ||
* [[939]] – [[Battle of Andernach]]: [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor]], crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of [[Eberhard of Franconia]] and other Frankish dukes.<ref name="Bachrach"/> | * [[939]] – [[Battle of Andernach]]: [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor]], crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of [[Eberhard of Franconia]] and other Frankish dukes.<ref name="Bachrach"/> | ||
*[[1263]] – The [[Battle of Largs]] is fought between Norwegians and Scots.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Forte |first1=Angelo |last2=Oram |first2=Richard D. |last3=Oram |first3=Richard |last4=Pedersen |first4=Frederik |title=Viking Empires |date=5 May 2005 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-82992-2 |page=256 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vEd859jvk0C&pg=PA256 | * [[1187]]– [[Saladin]] won Jerusalem after the city surrendered to his forces following [[Siege of Jerusalem (1187)|a prolonged siege]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saladin|title=Saladin|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[1470]] – [[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick|The Earl of Warwick]]'s rebellion forces King [[Edward IV of England]] to flee to the [[Netherlands]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wagner |first1=John A. |last2=Wagner |first2=Edward Ed |title=Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses |date=2001 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-358-8 |page=102 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ubXnWRMt6uoC&pg=PA102 | *[[1263]] – The [[Battle of Largs]] is fought between Norwegians and Scots.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Forte |first1=Angelo |last2=Oram |first2=Richard D. |last3=Oram |first3=Richard |last4=Pedersen |first4=Frederik |title=Viking Empires |date=5 May 2005 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-82992-2 |page=256 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vEd859jvk0C&pg=PA256}}</ref> | ||
*[[1552]] – Russo-Kazan Wars: Russian troops [[Siege of Kazan|enter Kazan]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hartley |first1=Janet M. |title=The Volga: A History |year= 2021 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-24564-6 |page=45 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DjoHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45 | *[[1470]] – [[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick|The Earl of Warwick]]'s rebellion forces King [[Edward IV of England]] to flee to the [[Netherlands]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wagner |first1=John A. |last2=Wagner |first2=Edward Ed |title=Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses |date=2001 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-358-8 |page=102 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ubXnWRMt6uoC&pg=PA102}}</ref> restoring [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] to the throne.<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry VI | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-VI-king-of-England |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1552]] – Russo-Kazan Wars: Russian troops [[Siege of Kazan|enter Kazan]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hartley |first1=Janet M. |title=The Volga: A History |year= 2021 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-24564-6 |page=45 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DjoHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45}}</ref> | |||
===1601–1900=== | ===1601–1900=== | ||
*[[1766]] - The [[Nottingham cheese riot|Nottingham Cheese Riot]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Periodic Table of Nottingham - University of Nottingham |url=https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/periodicnottingham/chromium#:~:text=On%202%20October%201766%20the,knocked%20down%20by%20a%20cheese. |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=www.nottingham.ac.uk}}</ref> breaks out at the [[Nottingham Goose Fair|Goose Fair]] in [[Nottingham]], UK, in response to the excessive cost of cheese. | *[[1766]] - The [[Nottingham cheese riot|Nottingham Cheese Riot]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Periodic Table of Nottingham - University of Nottingham |url=https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/periodicnottingham/chromium#:~:text=On%202%20October%201766%20the,knocked%20down%20by%20a%20cheese. |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=www.nottingham.ac.uk}}</ref> breaks out at the [[Nottingham Goose Fair|Goose Fair]] in [[Nottingham]], UK, in response to the excessive cost of cheese. | ||
*[[1780]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[John André]], a British Army officer, is hanged as a spy by the Continental Army.<ref name="André">{{cite web |title=John André | British military officer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Andre |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=4 September 2021 | *[[1780]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[John André]], a British Army officer, is hanged as a spy by the Continental Army.<ref name="André">{{cite web |title=John André | British military officer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Andre |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1789]] – The [[United States Bill of Rights]] is sent to the various States for ratification.<ref>{{cite book |last1=States |first1=U. S. Constitution Council of the Thirteen Original |title=The Bill of Rights and the States: The Colonial and Revolutionary Origins of American Liberties |date=1992 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-945612-29-2 |page=242 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6yyQXl4LmdAC&pg=PA242 | *[[1789]] – The [[United States Bill of Rights]] is sent to the various States for ratification.<ref>{{cite book |last1=States |first1=U. S. Constitution Council of the Thirteen Original |title=The Bill of Rights and the States: The Colonial and Revolutionary Origins of American Liberties |date=1992 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-945612-29-2 |page=242 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6yyQXl4LmdAC&pg=PA242}}</ref> | ||
*[[1835]] – Texas Revolution: Mexican troops attempt to [[Battle of Gonzales|disarm the people of Gonzales]], but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer |last2=Arnold |first2=James R. |last3=Wiener |first3=Roberta |last4=Pierpaoli (Jr.) |first4=Paul G. |last5=Cutrer |first5=Thomas W. |last6=Santoni |first6=Pedro |title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 |page=226 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZVQcZpic-8C&pg=PA226 | *[[1835]] – Texas Revolution: Mexican troops attempt to [[Battle of Gonzales|disarm the people of Gonzales]], but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer |last2=Arnold |first2=James R. |last3=Wiener |first3=Roberta |last4=Pierpaoli (Jr.) |first4=Paul G. |last5=Cutrer |first5=Thomas W. |last6=Santoni |first6=Pedro |title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 |page=226 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZVQcZpic-8C&pg=PA226}}</ref> | ||
*[[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: Confederates [[First Battle of Saltville|defeat]] a Union attack on Saltville, Virginia. A massacre of wounded Union prisoners ensues.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shaffer |first1=Michael |title=In Memory of Self and Comrades: Thomas Wallace Colley's Recollections of Civil War Service in the 1st Virginia Cavalry |date=2018 |publisher=Univ. of Tennessee Press |isbn=978-1-62190-430-4 |page=272 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ofuwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA272 | *[[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: Confederates [[First Battle of Saltville|defeat]] a Union attack on Saltville, Virginia. A massacre of wounded Union prisoners ensues.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shaffer |first1=Michael |title=In Memory of Self and Comrades: Thomas Wallace Colley's Recollections of Civil War Service in the 1st Virginia Cavalry |date=2018 |publisher=Univ. of Tennessee Press |isbn=978-1-62190-430-4 |page=272 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ofuwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA272}}</ref> | ||
*[[1870]] – By [[plebiscite]], the citizens of the Papal States accept [[Capture of Rome|annexation by the Kingdom of Italy]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bartolini |first1=Giulio |title=A History of International Law in Italy |date= 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-884293-4 |page=311 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4_UDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA311 | *[[1870]] – By [[plebiscite]], the citizens of the Papal States accept [[Capture of Rome|annexation by the Kingdom of Italy]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bartolini |first1=Giulio |title=A History of International Law in Italy |date= 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-884293-4 |page=311 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4_UDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA311}}</ref> | ||
===1901–present=== | ===1901–present=== | ||
*[[1919]] – Seven days after suffering a "[[Stroke#Signs and symptoms|physical collapse]]" following a [[Pueblo speech|speech in Pueblo, Colorado]], U.S. | *[[1919]] – Seven days after suffering a "[[Stroke#Signs and symptoms|physical collapse]]" following a [[Pueblo speech|speech in Pueblo, Colorado]], U.S. president [[Woodrow Wilson]] has a catastrophic [[Stroke#Ischemic|stroke]] at the [[White House]], leaving him physically and mentally incapacitated for the remainder of his presidency.<ref>{{cite book|last=O'Toole|first=Patricia|title=The Moralist: Woodrow Wilson and the World He Made|location=New York|publisher=Simon & Schuster|date=2018|isbn=9780743298094|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6RgyDwAAQBAJ|page=425}}</ref> | ||
*[[1920]] – [[Ukrainian War of Independence]]: [[Mikhail Frunze]] orders the [[Red Army]] to immediately cease hostilities with the [[Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Malet |first1=Michael |title=Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War |date=1982 | | *[[1920]] – [[Ukrainian War of Independence]]: [[Mikhail Frunze]] orders the [[Red Army]] to immediately cease hostilities with the [[Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Malet |first1=Michael |title=Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War |date=1982 |lang=EN |isbn=978-0-333-25969-6 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |location=[[London]] |oclc=8514426 |page=64}}</ref> | ||
*[[1928]] – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as ''[[Opus Dei]]'', is founded.<ref>{{cite web |title=Opus Dei | Meaning, Beliefs, Members, & Controversy |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opus-Dei |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 September 2021 | *[[1928]] – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as ''[[Opus Dei]]'', is founded.<ref>{{cite web |title=Opus Dei | Meaning, Beliefs, Members, & Controversy |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opus-Dei |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Josemaria Escriva de Balaguer | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/St-Josemaria-Escriva-de-Balaguer |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1937]] – [[Rafael Trujillo]] orders the [[Parsley massacre|execution of Haitians]] living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.<ref>{{cite news |title=80 Years On, Dominicans And Haitians Revisit Painful Memories Of Parsley Massacre |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/07/555871670/80-years-on-dominicans-and-haitians-revisit-painful-memories-of-parsley-massacre |newspaper=NPR |date=7 October 2017 |access-date=5 September 2021 | *[[1937]] – [[Rafael Trujillo]] orders the [[Parsley massacre|execution of Haitians]] living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.<ref>{{cite news |title=80 Years On, Dominicans And Haitians Revisit Painful Memories Of Parsley Massacre |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/07/555871670/80-years-on-dominicans-and-haitians-revisit-painful-memories-of-parsley-massacre |newspaper=NPR |date=7 October 2017 |access-date=5 September 2021|last1=Bishop |first1=Marlon |last2=Fernandez |first2=Tatiana }}</ref> | ||
*[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: Ocean Liner {{RMS|Queen Mary}} accidentally rams and sinks {{HMS|Curacoa|D41|6}}, killing over 300 crewmen aboard ''Curacoa''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Queen Mary's deadly drama at sea |url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/queen-marys-deadly-drama-sea-2463862 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=17 April 2006 |access-date=5 September 2021 | *[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: Ocean Liner {{RMS|Queen Mary}} accidentally rams and sinks {{HMS|Curacoa|D41|6}}, killing over 300 crewmen aboard ''Curacoa''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Queen Mary's deadly drama at sea |url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/queen-marys-deadly-drama-sea-2463862 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=17 April 2006 |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1944]] – World War II: German troops end the [[Warsaw Uprising]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Warsaw Uprising | Polish history |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Warsaw-Uprising |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 September 2021 | *[[1944]] – World War II: German troops end the [[Warsaw Uprising]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Warsaw Uprising | Polish history |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Warsaw-Uprising |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1958]] – [[Guinea]] declares its independence from France.<ref name=Chase2019 /> | *[[1958]] – [[Guinea]] declares its independence from France.<ref name=Chase2019 /> | ||
*[[1967]] – [[Thurgood Marshall]] is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.<ref name=Chase2019 /> | *[[1967]] – [[Thurgood Marshall]] is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]].<ref name=Chase2019 /> | ||
*[[1968]] – Mexican President [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]] orders soldiers to [[Tlatelolco massacre|suppress a demonstration of unarmed students]], ten days before the start of the [[1968 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mexico's 1968 Massacre: What Really Happened? |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=97546687 |website=NPR |access-date=5 September 2021 | *[[1968]] – Mexican President [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]] orders soldiers to [[Tlatelolco massacre|suppress a demonstration of unarmed students]], ten days before the start of the [[1968 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mexico's 1968 Massacre: What Really Happened? |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=97546687 |website=NPR |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1970]] – An aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters [[Wichita State University football team plane crash|crashes]] in Colorado, killing 31 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Three generations later, the secrets of Wichita State's devastating plane crash are still unfolding |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/29993873/three-generations-later-secrets-wichita-state-devastating-plane-crash-unfolding |website=ESPN.com |access-date=5 September 2021 | *[[1970]] – An aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters [[Wichita State University football team plane crash|crashes]] in Colorado, killing 31 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Three generations later, the secrets of Wichita State's devastating plane crash are still unfolding |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/29993873/three-generations-later-secrets-wichita-state-devastating-plane-crash-unfolding |website=ESPN.com |access-date=5 September 2021 |date=1 October 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1971]] – South Vietnamese President [[Nguyen Van Thieu]] is [[1971 South Vietnamese presidential election|re-elected]] in a one-man election.<ref>{{cite book |author=Penniman, Howard R. |title=Elections in South Vietnam |url=https://archive.org/details/electionsinsouth00penn |url-access=registration |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research |year=1972 |pages=126–146}}</ref> | *[[1971]] – South Vietnamese President [[Nguyen Van Thieu]] is [[1971 South Vietnamese presidential election|re-elected]] in a one-man election.<ref>{{cite book |author=Penniman, Howard R. |title=Elections in South Vietnam |url=https://archive.org/details/electionsinsouth00penn |url-access=registration |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research |year=1972 |pages=126–146}}</ref> | ||
*1971 – [[British European Airways Flight 706]] crashes near [[Aarsele]], Belgium, killing 63.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Vickers 951 Vanguard G-APEC Aarsele |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711002-1 |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref> | *1971 – [[British European Airways Flight 706]] crashes near [[Aarsele]], Belgium, killing 63.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Vickers 951 Vanguard G-APEC Aarsele |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711002-1 |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref> | ||
*[[1980]] – [[Michael Myers (Pennsylvania politician)|Michael Myers]] becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be [[Expulsion from the United States Congress|expelled]] since the [[American Civil War|Civil War]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hunter |first1=Marjorie |title=Myers Is First Member of House To Be Expelled Since Civil War; 'Support of Rebellion' Two Attempts at Expulsion Powell Was Not Seated |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/10/03/archives/myers-is-first-member-of-house-to-be-expelled-since-civil-war.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=5 September 2021 |date=3 October 1980}}</ref> | *[[1980]] – [[Michael Myers (Pennsylvania politician)|Michael Myers]] becomes the first member of either chamber of [[United States Congress|Congress]] to be [[Expulsion from the United States Congress|expelled]] since the [[American Civil War|Civil War]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hunter |first1=Marjorie |title=Myers Is First Member of House To Be Expelled Since Civil War; 'Support of Rebellion' Two Attempts at Expulsion Powell Was Not Seated |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/10/03/archives/myers-is-first-member-of-house-to-be-expelled-since-civil-war.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=5 September 2021 |date=3 October 1980}}</ref> | ||
*[[1990]] – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it [[1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions|crashes]] into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Haine |first1=Edgar A. |title=Disaster in the Air |date=2000 |publisher=Associated University Presses |isbn=978-0-8453-4777-5 |page=53 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=twKfXowAigIC&pg=PA53 | *[[1990]] – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it [[1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions|crashes]] into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Haine |first1=Edgar A. |title=Disaster in the Air |date=2000 |publisher=Associated University Presses |isbn=978-0-8453-4777-5 |page=53 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=twKfXowAigIC&pg=PA53}}</ref> | ||
*[[1992]] – Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting [[Carandiru Massacre|massacre]] leaves 111 prisoners dead.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brazil police on trial over 1992 Carandiru jail massacre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26235791 |website=BBC News |access-date=5 September 2021 |date=18 February 2014}}</ref> | *[[1992]] – Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting [[Carandiru Massacre|massacre]] leaves 111 prisoners dead.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brazil police on trial over 1992 Carandiru jail massacre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26235791 |website=BBC News |access-date=5 September 2021 |date=18 February 2014}}</ref> | ||
*[[1996]] – [[Aeroperú Flight 603]] crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Matthewman |first1=Steve |title=Disasters, Risks and Revelation: Making Sense of Our Times |date=2016 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-29426-5 |page=65 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2ekCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT65 | *[[1996]] – [[Aeroperú Flight 603]] crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Matthewman |first1=Steve |title=Disasters, Risks and Revelation: Making Sense of Our Times |date=2016 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-29426-5 |page=65 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2ekCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT65}}</ref> | ||
* 1996 – The [[Freedom of Information Act (United States)|Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments]] are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--staff writer-->|publisher=United States Federal Communications Commission|title=FCC Record: A Comprehensive Compilation of Decisions, Reports, Public Notices, and Other Documents of the Federal Communications Commission of the United States |date=1997 |page=8491 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFH7HJxUmK4C&pg=PA8491 | * 1996 – The [[Freedom of Information Act (United States)|Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments]] are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--staff writer-->|publisher=United States Federal Communications Commission|title=FCC Record: A Comprehensive Compilation of Decisions, Reports, Public Notices, and Other Documents of the Federal Communications Commission of the United States |date=1997 |page=8491 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFH7HJxUmK4C&pg=PA8491}}</ref> | ||
*[[2002]] – The [[Beltway sniper attacks]] begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Beltway sniper attacks | Description, History, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Beltway-sniper-attacks |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 September 2021 | *[[2002]] – The [[Beltway sniper attacks]] begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Beltway sniper attacks | Description, History, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Beltway-sniper-attacks |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[2004]] – The first [[parkrun]], then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in [[Bushy Park]], [[London]], UK.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our story |url=https://www.parkrun.com/about/our-story/ |website=www.parkrun.com |access-date=18 August 2019}}</ref> | *[[2004]] – The first [[parkrun]], then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in [[Bushy Park]], [[London]], UK.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our story |url=https://www.parkrun.com/about/our-story/ |website=www.parkrun.com |access-date=18 August 2019}}</ref> | ||
*[[2006]] – Five Amish girls are murdered in a [[West Nickel Mines School shooting|shooting at a school]] in Pennsylvania, United States.<ref>{{cite web |title='The happening': 10 years after the Amish shooting |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/02/amish-shooting-10-year-anniversary-pennsylvania-the-happening |website=The Guardian |access-date=5 September 2021 | *[[2006]] – Five Amish girls are murdered in a [[West Nickel Mines School shooting|shooting at a school]] in Pennsylvania, United States.<ref>{{cite web |title='The happening': 10 years after the Amish shooting |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/02/amish-shooting-10-year-anniversary-pennsylvania-the-happening |website=The Guardian |access-date=5 September 2021 |date=2 October 2016}}</ref> | ||
*[[2007]] – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea goes to North Korea for an [[Inter-Korean summit]] with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.<ref>{{cite web |title=South Korean president crosses border for landmark summit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/oct/02/northkorea |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 September 2021 | *[[2007]] – President [[Roh Moo-hyun]] of South Korea goes to North Korea for an [[Inter-Korean summit]] with North Korean leader [[Kim Jong Il|Kim Jong-il]].<ref>{{cite web |title=South Korean president crosses border for landmark summit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/oct/02/northkorea |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=2 October 2007}}</ref> | ||
*[[2016]] – [[2016 Ethiopian protests|Ethiopian protests]] break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopia: After a year of protests, time to address grave human rights concerns |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2016/11/ethiopia-after-a-year-of-protests-time-to-address-grave-human-rights-concerns/ |website=Amnesty International |access-date=4 September 2021 | *[[2016]] – [[2016 Ethiopian protests|Ethiopian protests]] break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopia: After a year of protests, time to address grave human rights concerns |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2016/11/ethiopia-after-a-year-of-protests-time-to-address-grave-human-rights-concerns/ |website=Amnesty International |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=9 November 2016}}</ref> | ||
*[[2018]] – ''[[The Washington Post]]'' journalist [[Jamal Khashoggi]] is [[Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi|assassinated]] in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.<ref name="bbcsaudi">{{cite news|date=7 October 2018|title=Jamal Khashoggi: An unauthorized Turkey source says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45775819|url-status=live|access-date=12 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009004244/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45775819|archive-date=9 October 2018}}</ref> | *[[2018]] – ''[[The Washington Post]]'' journalist [[Jamal Khashoggi]] is [[Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi|assassinated]] in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.<ref name="bbcsaudi">{{cite news|date=7 October 2018|title=Jamal Khashoggi: An unauthorized Turkey source says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45775819|url-status=live|access-date=12 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009004244/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45775819|archive-date=9 October 2018}}</ref> | ||
*[[2019]] – A privately | *[[2019]] – A privately owned [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress]] conducting a [[living history]] exhibition flight [[2019 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress crash|crashes shortly after takeoff]] from [[Windsor Locks, Connecticut]], killing seven.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.courant.com/breaking-news/hc-br-bradley-airport-deadly-b17-crash-ntsb-investigation-20191003-ldarjpewife6fj7hafiqz7zecy-story.html |title=NTSB investigating whether B-17 that crashed at Bradley International Airport Wednesday had engine trouble prior to takeoff |last1=Altimari |first1=Dave |last2=Brindley |first2=Emily |last3=Kovner |first3=Josh |last4=Owens |first4=David |last5=Rondinone |first5=Nicholas |publisher=[[Hartford Courant]] |access-date=March 7, 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[2025]] – 2 people are killed and at least 4 others injured in [[2025 Manchester synagogue attack|an attack on a synagogue]] in [[Manchester]], UK, during [[Yom Kippur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manchester synagogue latest: Two Jewish victims killed in attack, police say - as pictures show knife near suspect's body |url=https://news.sky.com/story/synagogue-stabbing-latest-police-at-scene-of-reported-attack-in-manchester-13442674 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
===Pre-1600=== | ===Pre-1600=== | ||
*[[1452]] – [[Richard III of England]] (died 1485)<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard III | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-III-king-of-England |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=26 June 2020 | *[[1452]] – [[Richard III of England]] (died 1485)<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard III | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-III-king-of-England |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 1470 – [[Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal]], Daughter of [[Isabella I of Castile]] and [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] (died 1498)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boase |first1=Roger |title=Secrets of Pinar's Game (2 vols): Court Ladies and Courtly Verse in Fifteenth-Century Spain |date= 2017 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-33836-4 |page=79 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VuEzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 | * 1470 – [[Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal]], Daughter of [[Isabella I of Castile]] and [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] (died 1498)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boase |first1=Roger |title=Secrets of Pinar's Game (2 vols): Court Ladies and Courtly Verse in Fifteenth-Century Spain |date= 2017 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-33836-4 |page=79 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VuEzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79}}</ref> | ||
*[[1527]] – [[William Drury]], English politician (died 1579)<ref>{{cite web |title=Drury, William (1527–79). | History of Parliament Online |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/drury-william-1527-79 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1527]] – [[William Drury]], English politician (died 1579)<ref>{{cite web |title=Drury, William (1527–79). | History of Parliament Online |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/drury-william-1527-79 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1538]] – [[Charles Borromeo]], Italian cardinal and saint (died 1584)<ref>{{cite web |title=St. Charles Borromeo | Italian cardinal and archbishop |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Charles-Borromeo |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1538]] – [[Charles Borromeo]], Italian cardinal and saint (died 1584)<ref>{{cite web |title=St. Charles Borromeo | Italian cardinal and archbishop |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Charles-Borromeo |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
===1601–1900=== | ===1601–1900=== | ||
*[[1718]] – [[Elizabeth Montagu]], English author and critic (died 1800)<ref>{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Montagu | English intellectual |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Montagu |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1718]] – [[Elizabeth Montagu]], English author and critic (died 1800)<ref>{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Montagu | English intellectual |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Montagu |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1768]] – [[William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford]], English general and politician (died 1854)<ref>{{cite web |title=William Carr Beresford, Viscount Beresford | British general |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Carr-Beresford-Viscount-Beresford |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1768]] – [[William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford]], English general and politician (died 1854)<ref>{{cite web |title=William Carr Beresford, Viscount Beresford | British general |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Carr-Beresford-Viscount-Beresford |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1798]] – [[Charles Albert of Sardinia|Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–49)]] (died 1849)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Albert | king of Sardinia-Piedmont |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Albert |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1798]] – [[Charles Albert of Sardinia|Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–49)]] (died 1849)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Albert | king of Sardinia-Piedmont |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Albert |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1800]] – [[Nat Turner]], American slave and uprising leader (died 1831)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nat Turner | Biography, Rebellion, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nat-Turner |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1800]] – [[Nat Turner]], American slave and uprising leader (died 1831)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nat Turner | Biography, Rebellion, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nat-Turner |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1815]] – [[James Agnew]], Irish-Australian politician, [[Premier of Tasmania]] (died 1901)<ref>{{cite dictionary |last1=Green |first1=F. C. |title=James Agnew |chapter=Agnew, Sir James Willson (1815–1901) |chapter-url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/agnew-sir-james-willson-2871 |dictionary=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1815]] – [[James Agnew]], Irish-Australian politician, [[Premier of Tasmania]] (died 1901)<ref>{{cite dictionary |last1=Green |first1=F. C. |title=James Agnew |chapter=Agnew, Sir James Willson (1815–1901) |chapter-url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/agnew-sir-james-willson-2871 |dictionary=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1821]] – [[Alexander P. Stewart]], American general (died 1908)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=American Civil War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [6 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-682-4 |page=1872 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9dvYAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1872 | *[[1821]] – [[Alexander P. Stewart]], American general (died 1908)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=American Civil War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [6 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-682-4 |page=1872 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9dvYAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1872}}</ref> | ||
*[[1828]] – [[Charles Floquet]], French lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of France]] (died 1896)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Floquet | French politician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Thomas-Floquet |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1828]] – [[Charles Floquet]], French lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of France]] (died 1896)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Floquet | French politician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Thomas-Floquet |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1832]] – [[Edward Burnett Tylor]], English anthropologist (died 1917)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Edward Burnett Tylor | British anthropologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-Burnett-Tylor |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1832]] – [[Edward Burnett Tylor]], English anthropologist (died 1917)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Edward Burnett Tylor | British anthropologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-Burnett-Tylor |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1847]] – [[Paul von Hindenburg]], German field marshal and politician, 2nd [[President of Germany (1919–1945)|President of Germany]] (died 1934)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul von Hindenburg | German president |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-von-Hindenburg |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1847]] – [[Paul von Hindenburg]], German field marshal and politician, 2nd [[President of Germany (1919–1945)|President of Germany]] (died 1934)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul von Hindenburg | German president |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-von-Hindenburg |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1851]] – [[Ferdinand Foch]], French field marshal (died 1929)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ferdinand Foch | Biography, World War I, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Foch |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1851]] – [[Ferdinand Foch]], French field marshal (died 1929)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ferdinand Foch | Biography, World War I, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Foch |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1852]] – [[William Ramsay]], Scottish chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1916)<ref>{{cite web |title=Who was Sir William Ramsay and how did he change the periodic table? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/william-ramsay-google-doodle-who-periodic-table-sir-noble-gases-death-a9128671.html |website=The Independent |access-date=6 September 2021 | *[[1852]] – [[William Ramsay]], Scottish chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1916)<ref>{{cite web |title=Who was Sir William Ramsay and how did he change the periodic table? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/william-ramsay-google-doodle-who-periodic-table-sir-noble-gases-death-a9128671.html |website=The Independent |access-date=6 September 2021 |date=2 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
*[[1854]] – [[Patrick Geddes]], Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, and philanthropist (died 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Patrick Geddes | Scottish biologist and sociologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Patrick-Geddes |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 September 2021 | *[[1854]] – [[Patrick Geddes]], Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, and philanthropist (died 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Patrick Geddes | Scottish biologist and sociologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Patrick-Geddes |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1866]] – [[Swami Abhedananda]], Indian mystic and philosopher (died 1939)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swami Abhedananda|url=https://belurmath.org/holy-lives/swami-abhedananda/|website=belurmath.org}}</ref> | *[[1866]] – [[Swami Abhedananda]], Indian mystic and philosopher (died 1939)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swami Abhedananda|url=https://belurmath.org/holy-lives/swami-abhedananda/|website=belurmath.org|access-date=2021-10-02|archive-date=2021-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002100335/https://belurmath.org/holy-lives/swami-abhedananda/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
*[[1869]] – [[Mahatma Gandhi]], Indian freedom fighter, activist and philosopher (died 1948)<ref name=Chase2019>{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months |date=2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-316-7 |page=492 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA492 | *[[1869]] – [[Mahatma Gandhi]], Indian freedom fighter, activist and philosopher (died 1948)<ref name=Chase2019>{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months |date=2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-316-7 |page=492 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA492}}</ref> | ||
*[[1871]] – [[Cordell Hull]], American politician, [[United States Secretary of State]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1955)<ref name=Chase2019 /> | *[[1871]] – [[Cordell Hull]], American politician, [[United States Secretary of State]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1955)<ref name=Chase2019 /> | ||
* 1871 – [[Martha Brookes Hutcheson]], American landscaper and author (died 1959)<ref>{{cite book |title=Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women |date= 1997 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-0418-1 |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-6WCBQPZdoC&pg=PA155 | * 1871 – [[Martha Brookes Hutcheson]], American landscaper and author (died 1959)<ref>{{cite book |title=Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women |date= 1997 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-0418-1 |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-6WCBQPZdoC&pg=PA155}}</ref> | ||
*[[1873]] – [[Stephen Warfield Gambrill]], American lawyer and politician (died 1924)<ref>{{cite book |last1=House |first1=United States Congress |title=Memorial Services Held in the House of Representatives of the United States: Together with Remarks Presented in Eulogy of Stephen Warfield Gambrill, Late a Representative from Maryland |date=1939 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oahYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA5 | *[[1873]] – [[Stephen Warfield Gambrill]], American lawyer and politician (died 1924)<ref>{{cite book |last1=House |first1=United States Congress |title=Memorial Services Held in the House of Representatives of the United States: Together with Remarks Presented in Eulogy of Stephen Warfield Gambrill, Late a Representative from Maryland |date=1939 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oahYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA5}}</ref> | ||
* 1873 – [[Pelham Warner]], English cricketer and manager (died 1963)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pelham Warner profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/pelham-warner-22311 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=7 September 2021 | * 1873 – [[Pelham Warner]], English cricketer and manager (died 1963)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pelham Warner profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/pelham-warner-22311 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1875]] – [[Pattie Ruffner Jacobs]], American suffragist (died 1935)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacobs, Pattie Ruffner (1875–1935), suffragist and social reformer |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1501042 |website=American National Biography |year=2000 |access-date=7 September 2021 | *[[1875]] – [[Pattie Ruffner Jacobs]], American suffragist (died 1935)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacobs, Pattie Ruffner (1875–1935), suffragist and social reformer |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1501042 |website=American National Biography |year=2000 |access-date=7 September 2021 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1501042|isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 |last1=Johnson |first1=Joan Marie }}</ref> | ||
*[[1879]] – [[Wallace Stevens]], American poet (died 1955)<ref>{{cite web |title=Wallace Stevens | American poet |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-Stevens |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 September 2021 | *[[1879]] – [[Wallace Stevens]], American poet (died 1955)<ref>{{cite web |title=Wallace Stevens | American poet |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-Stevens |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1882]] – [[Boris Shaposhnikov]], Russian colonel (died 1945)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection |date= 2016 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-969-6 |page=1487 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wm_YDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1487 | *[[1882]] – [[Boris Shaposhnikov]], Russian colonel (died 1945)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection |date= 2016 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-969-6 |page=1487 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wm_YDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1487}}</ref> | ||
*[[1883]] – [[Karl von Terzaghi]], Austrian geologist and engineer (died 1963)<ref>{{cite web |title=Karl Terzaghi | American engineer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Anton-von-Terzaghi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 September 2021 | *[[1883]] – [[Karl von Terzaghi]], Austrian geologist and engineer (died 1963)<ref>{{cite web |title=Karl Terzaghi | American engineer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Anton-von-Terzaghi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1890]] – [[Groucho Marx]], American comedian and actor (died 1977)<ref name=Chase2019 /> | *[[1890]] – [[Groucho Marx]], American comedian and actor (died 1977)<ref name=Chase2019 /> | ||
*[[1893]] – [[Leroy Shield]], American composer and conductor (died 1962)<ref>{{cite web |title=LeRoy Shields |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2badb00157 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202161523/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2badb00157 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |website=BFI |access-date=7 September 2021 | *[[1893]] – [[Leroy Shield]], American composer and conductor (died 1962)<ref>{{cite web |title=LeRoy Shields |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2badb00157 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202161523/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2badb00157 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |website=BFI |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1895]] – [[Ruth Cheney Streeter]], American colonel (died 1990)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frank |first1=Lisa Tendrich |title=An Encyclopedia of American Women at War: From the Home Front to the Battlefields [2 volumes] |date= 2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-444-3 |page=520 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nn7Dj6qUn6kC&pg=PA520 | *[[1895]] – [[Ruth Cheney Streeter]], American colonel (died 1990)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frank |first1=Lisa Tendrich |title=An Encyclopedia of American Women at War: From the Home Front to the Battlefields [2 volumes] |date= 2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-444-3 |page=520 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nn7Dj6qUn6kC&pg=PA520}}</ref> | ||
*[[1900]] – [[Leela Roy|Leela Roy Nag]], Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and politician (died 1970)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leela Roy: Bengal's Only Woman In The Constituent Assembly|url=https://feminisminindia.com/2018/08/14/leela-roy-freedom-fighter/|website=Feminism in India|date=13 August 2018}}</ref> | *[[1900]] – [[Leela Roy|Leela Roy Nag]], Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and politician (died 1970)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leela Roy: Bengal's Only Woman In The Constituent Assembly|url=https://feminisminindia.com/2018/08/14/leela-roy-freedom-fighter/|website=Feminism in India|date=13 August 2018}}</ref> | ||
===1901–present=== | ===1901–present=== | ||
*[[1902]] – [[Leopold Figl]], Austrian politician, [[Chancellor of Austria]] (died 1965)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes] |date=2020 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-6076-8 |page=539 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBAFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA539 | *[[1902]] – [[Leopold Figl]], Austrian politician, [[Chancellor of Austria]] (died 1965)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes] |date=2020 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-6076-8 |page=539 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBAFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA539}}</ref> | ||
*[[1904]] – [[Graham Greene]], English novelist, playwright, and critic (died 1991)<ref name=Chase2019 /> | *[[1904]] – [[Graham Greene]], English novelist, playwright, and critic (died 1991)<ref name=Chase2019 /> | ||
* 1904 – [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]], Indian and politician, [[Prime Minister of India]] (died 1966)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lal Bahadur Shastri | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lal-Bahadur-Shastri |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 September 2021 | * 1904 – [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]], Indian and politician, [[Prime Minister of India]] (died 1966)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lal Bahadur Shastri | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lal-Bahadur-Shastri |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1905]] – [[Franjo Šeper]], Croatian cardinal (died 1981)<ref>{{cite web |title=Franjo Seper | Croatian prelate |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franjo-Seper |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 September 2021 | *[[1905]] – [[Franjo Šeper]], Croatian cardinal (died 1981)<ref>{{cite web |title=Franjo Seper | Croatian prelate |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franjo-Seper |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1906]] – [[Thomas Hollway]], Australian politician, [[Premier of Victoria]] (died 1971)<ref>{{cite dictionary |last1=Jones |first1=Barry O. |title=Thomas Hollway |chapter=Hollway, Thomas Tuke (Tom) (1906–1971) |chapter-url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hollway-thomas-tuke-tom-10524 |dictionary=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1906]] – [[Thomas Hollway]], Australian politician, [[Premier of Victoria]] (died 1971)<ref>{{cite dictionary |last1=Jones |first1=Barry O. |title=Thomas Hollway |chapter=Hollway, Thomas Tuke (Tom) (1906–1971) |chapter-url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hollway-thomas-tuke-tom-10524 |dictionary=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1907]] – [[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]], Bolivian politician, [[President of Bolivia]] (died 2001)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Estenssoro |first1=Hugo |title=Obituary: Víctor Paz Estenssoro |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/jun/11/guardianobituaries.bolivia |website=The Guardian |access-date=10 September 2021 | *[[1907]] – [[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]], Bolivian politician, [[President of Bolivia]] (died 2001)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Estenssoro |first1=Hugo |title=Obituary: Víctor Paz Estenssoro |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/jun/11/guardianobituaries.bolivia |website=The Guardian |access-date=10 September 2021 |date=11 June 2001}}</ref> | ||
* 1907 – [[Alexander R. Todd]], Scottish biochemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1997)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron Todd | British biochemist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Robertus-Todd-Baron-Todd |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 September 2021 | * 1907 – [[Alexander R. Todd]], Scottish biochemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1997)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron Todd | British biochemist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Robertus-Todd-Baron-Todd |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1909]] – [[Alex Raymond]], American cartoonist, creator of Flash Gordon (died 1956)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alex Raymond | American cartoonist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alex-Raymond |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 September 2021 | *[[1909]] – [[Alex Raymond]], American cartoonist, creator of Flash Gordon (died 1956)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alex Raymond | American cartoonist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alex-Raymond |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1912]] – [[Frank Malina]], American engineer and painter (died 1981)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank J. Malina is Dead in Paris; Co-founder of Jet Propulsion |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/12/obituaries/frank-j-malina-is-dead-in-paris-co-founder-of-jet-propulsion-lab.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=10 September 2021 |date=12 November 1981}}</ref> | *[[1912]] – [[Frank Malina]], American engineer and painter (died 1981)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank J. Malina is Dead in Paris; Co-founder of Jet Propulsion |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/12/obituaries/frank-j-malina-is-dead-in-paris-co-founder-of-jet-propulsion-lab.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=10 September 2021 |date=12 November 1981}}</ref> | ||
*[[1914]] – [[Jack Parsons (rocket engineer)|Jack Parsons]], American chemist, occultist, and engineer (died 1952)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Baker |first1=Alan |title=The Edge of Science: Mysteries of Mind, Space and Time |date= 2013 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-78057-759-3 |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oa8LWUE5VJQC&pg=PT55 | *[[1914]] – [[Jack Parsons (rocket engineer)|Jack Parsons]], American chemist, occultist, and engineer (died 1952)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Baker |first1=Alan |title=The Edge of Science: Mysteries of Mind, Space and Time |date= 2013 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-78057-759-3 |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oa8LWUE5VJQC&pg=PT55}}</ref> | ||
* 1914 – [[Bernarr Rainbow]], English organist, conductor, and historian (died 1998)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Bernarr Rainbow |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-bernarr-rainbow-1151264.html |website=The Independent |access-date=10 September 2021 | * 1914 – [[Bernarr Rainbow]], English organist, conductor, and historian (died 1998)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Bernarr Rainbow |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-bernarr-rainbow-1151264.html |website=The Independent |access-date=10 September 2021 |date=23 October 2011}}</ref> | ||
*[[1915]] – [[Chuck Williams (author)|Chuck Williams]], American author and businessman, founded [[Williams Sonoma (brand)|Williams Sonoma]] (died 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chuck Williams, Founder of Williams-Sonoma, Dies at 100 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/chuck-williams-founder-williams-sonoma-dies-100-n474996 |website=NBC News |date=6 December 2015 |access-date=10 September 2021 | *[[1915]] – [[Chuck Williams (author)|Chuck Williams]], American author and businessman, founded [[Williams Sonoma (brand)|Williams Sonoma]] (died 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chuck Williams, Founder of Williams-Sonoma, Dies at 100 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/chuck-williams-founder-williams-sonoma-dies-100-n474996 |website=NBC News |date=6 December 2015 |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1917]] – [[Christian de Duve]], Belgian cytologist and biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/duve/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1917]] – [[Christian de Duve]], Belgian cytologist and biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/duve/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1917 – [[Charles Drake (actor)|Charles Drake]], American actor (died 1994)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Scott |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons|edition=3rd |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7992-4 |page=207 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA207 | * 1917 – [[Charles Drake (actor)|Charles Drake]], American actor (died 1994)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Scott |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons|edition=3rd |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7992-4 |page=207 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA207}}</ref> | ||
*[[1919]] – [[John W. Duarte]], English guitarist and composer (died 2004)<ref>{{cite web |title=Celebrating the Centenary of Jack Duarte: An Appreciation of the Composer and Classical-Guitar Champion |url=https://classicalguitarmagazine.com/celebrating-the-centenary-of-jack-duarte-an-appreciation-of-the-composer-and-classical-guitar-champion/ |website=Classical Guitar |access-date=10 September 2021 |date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | *[[1919]] – [[John W. Duarte]], English guitarist and composer (died 2004)<ref>{{cite web |title=Celebrating the Centenary of Jack Duarte: An Appreciation of the Composer and Classical-Guitar Champion |url=https://classicalguitarmagazine.com/celebrating-the-centenary-of-jack-duarte-an-appreciation-of-the-composer-and-classical-guitar-champion/ |website=Classical Guitar |access-date=10 September 2021 |date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
*[[1921]] – [[Edmund Crispin]], English writer and composer (died 1978)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Crispin, Edmund : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url= | *[[1921]] – [[Edmund Crispin]], English writer and composer (died 1978)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Crispin, Edmund : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/crispin_edmund |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1921 – [[Albert Scott Crossfield]], American pilot and engineer (died 2006)<ref>{{cite web |title=Albert S. Crossfield |url=https://www.nmspacemuseum.org/inductee/albert-s-crossfield/ |website=New Mexico Museum of Space History |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | * 1921 – [[Albert Scott Crossfield]], American pilot and engineer (died 2006)<ref>{{cite web |title=Albert S. Crossfield |url=https://www.nmspacemuseum.org/inductee/albert-s-crossfield/ |website=New Mexico Museum of Space History |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1921 – [[Robert Runcie]], English archbishop (died 2000)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Runcie | archbishop of Canterbury |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Runcie |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 September 2021 | * 1921 – [[Robert Runcie]], English archbishop (died 2000)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Runcie | archbishop of Canterbury |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Runcie |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1925]] – [[Wren Blair]], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2013)<ref>{{cite news |title=Wren Blair: 'A great hockey man' who never let up |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/wren-blair-a-great-hockey-man-who-never-let-up/article8029941/ |website=The Globe and Mail |date=30 January 2013 |access-date=11 September 2021|last1=Renzetti |first1=Elizabeth }}</ref> | *[[1925]] – [[Wren Blair]], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2013)<ref>{{cite news |title=Wren Blair: 'A great hockey man' who never let up |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/wren-blair-a-great-hockey-man-who-never-let-up/article8029941/ |website=The Globe and Mail |date=30 January 2013 |access-date=11 September 2021|last1=Renzetti |first1=Elizabeth }}</ref> | ||
*[[1926]] – [[Jan Morris]], Welsh historian and author (died 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan Morris obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/20/jan-morris-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1926]] – [[Jan Morris]], Welsh historian and author (died 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan Morris obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/20/jan-morris-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=20 November 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1928]] – [[George McFarland]], American actor (died 1993)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: George McFarland |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-george-mcfarland-1482593.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1928]] – [[George McFarland]], American actor (died 1993)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: George McFarland |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-george-mcfarland-1482593.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=23 October 2011}}</ref> | ||
* 1928 – [[Wolfhart Pannenberg]], Polish-German theologian and academic (died 2014)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hasel |first1=Frank M. |title=Scripture in the Theologies of W. Pannenberg and D.G. Bloesch |date= 2004 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=978-1-59244-571-4 |page=97 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MARLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 | * 1928 – [[Wolfhart Pannenberg]], Polish-German theologian and academic (died 2014)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hasel |first1=Frank M. |title=Scripture in the Theologies of W. Pannenberg and D.G. Bloesch |date= 2004 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=978-1-59244-571-4 |page=97 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MARLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McGrath |first1=Alister E. |title=Theology: The Basic Readings |date= 2018 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-119-15815-8 |page=219 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zqVFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA219}}</ref> | ||
*[[1929]] – [[Peter Bronfman]], Canadian businessman (died 1996)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bronfman Family | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/bronfman-family |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1929]] – [[Peter Bronfman]], Canadian businessman (died 1996)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bronfman Family | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/bronfman-family |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1929 – [[Moses Gunn]], American actor (died 1993)<ref name=Chase2019 /> | * 1929 – [[Moses Gunn]], American actor (died 1993)<ref name=Chase2019 /> | ||
*[[1930]] – [[Dave Barrett]], Canadian social worker and politician, 26th [[Premier of British Columbia]] (died 2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dave Barrett | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/david-barrett |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1930]] – [[Dave Barrett]], Canadian social worker and politician, 26th [[Premier of British Columbia]] (died 2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dave Barrett | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/david-barrett |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1932]] – [[Maury Wills]], American baseball player and manager (died 2022)<ref>{{cite web |title=Maury Wills | American baseball player |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maury-Wills |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1932]] – [[Maury Wills]], American baseball player and manager (died 2022)<ref>{{cite web |title=Maury Wills | American baseball player |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maury-Wills |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1933]] – [[John Gurdon]], English biologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/gurdon/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1933]] – [[John Gurdon]], English biologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/gurdon/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1933 – [[Dave Somerville]], Canadian singer (died 2015)<ref>{{cite news |title=Singer David Somerville was known as the voice that propelled the Diamonds |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/music/singer-david-somerville-was-known-as-the-voice-that-propelled-the-diamonds/article25819999/ |website=The Globe and Mail |date=3 August 2015 |access-date=11 September 2021|last1=Csillag |first1=Ron }}</ref> | * 1933 – [[Dave Somerville]], Canadian singer (died 2015)<ref>{{cite news |title=Singer David Somerville was known as the voice that propelled the Diamonds |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/music/singer-david-somerville-was-known-as-the-voice-that-propelled-the-diamonds/article25819999/ |website=The Globe and Mail |date=3 August 2015 |access-date=11 September 2021|last1=Csillag |first1=Ron }}</ref> | ||
*[[1934]] – [[Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote]], English lawyer and judge<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile: Hunter of the truth: Lord justice Scott: With the Government |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-hunter-of-the-truth-lord-justice-scott-with-the-government-rattled-paul-routledge-looks-at-the-man-john-major-now-has-to-face-1407249.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1934]] – [[Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote]], English lawyer and judge<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile: Hunter of the truth: Lord justice Scott: With the Government |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-hunter-of-the-truth-lord-justice-scott-with-the-government-rattled-paul-routledge-looks-at-the-man-john-major-now-has-to-face-1407249.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=22 October 2011}}</ref> | ||
* 1934 – [[Earl Wilson (baseball)|Earl Wilson]], American baseball player (died 2005)<ref>{{cite web |title=Earl Wilson |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/earl-wilson/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | * 1934 – [[Earl Wilson (baseball)|Earl Wilson]], American baseball player (died 2005)<ref>{{cite web |title=Earl Wilson |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/earl-wilson/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1935]] – [[Omar Sívori]], Italian-Argentine footballer and manager (died 2005)<ref>{{cite web |title=Omar Sivori |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/omar-sivori-483923.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1935]] – [[Omar Sívori]], Italian-Argentine footballer and manager (died 2005)<ref>{{cite web |title=Omar Sivori |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/omar-sivori-483923.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=19 February 2005}}</ref> | ||
*[[1936]] – [[Dick Barnett]], American basketball player (died 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dick Barnett |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76107/boxscores/ |website=NBA Stats |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1936]] – [[Dick Barnett]], American basketball player (died 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dick Barnett |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76107/boxscores/ |website=NBA Stats |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1936 – [[Connie Dierking]], American basketball player (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Connie Dierking, 77, Journeyman Who Was Linked to N.B.A. Greats, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/01/sports/basketball/connie-dierking-dies-at-77-part-of-wilt-chamberlain-trade.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=1 January 2014}}</ref> | * 1936 – [[Connie Dierking]], American basketball player (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Connie Dierking, 77, Journeyman Who Was Linked to N.B.A. Greats, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/01/sports/basketball/connie-dierking-dies-at-77-part-of-wilt-chamberlain-trade.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=1 January 2014}}</ref> | ||
*[[1937]] – [[Johnnie Cochran]], American lawyer (died 2005)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnnie Cochran |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095620838 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 1936 – [[Gwen Marston]], American quilter and writer (died 2019)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gwendolyn Marston Obituary (1936 - 2019) |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/gwendolyn-marston-obituary?pid=192636218 |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Legacy.com}}</ref> | ||
*[[1937]] – [[Johnnie Cochran]], American lawyer (died 2005)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnnie Cochran |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095620838 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=11 September 2021 }}</ref> | |||
*[[1938]] – [[Nick Gravenites]], American singer-songwriter (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Alex |date=September 26, 2024 |title=Nick Gravenites, Mainstay of the San Francisco Rock Scene, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/26/arts/music/nick-gravenites-dead.html |access-date=September 28, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> | *[[1938]] – [[Nick Gravenites]], American singer-songwriter (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Alex |date=September 26, 2024 |title=Nick Gravenites, Mainstay of the San Francisco Rock Scene, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/26/arts/music/nick-gravenites-dead.html |access-date=September 28, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> | ||
*1938 – [[Waheed Murad]], Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 1983)<ref>{{cite web |title=Waheed Murad |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baae87eb1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911091644/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baae87eb1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 11, 2021 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021 | *1938 – [[Waheed Murad]], Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 1983)<ref>{{cite web |title=Waheed Murad |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baae87eb1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911091644/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baae87eb1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 11, 2021 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1938 – [[Rex Reed]], American film critic<ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Alex |title=Rex Reed Bangs a Gong on the Mediocrity of Modern Life |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/10/style/who-is-rex-reed.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=10 January 2018}}</ref> | * 1938 – [[Rex Reed]], American film critic<ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Alex |title=Rex Reed Bangs a Gong on the Mediocrity of Modern Life |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/10/style/who-is-rex-reed.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=10 January 2018}}</ref> | ||
*[[1939]] – [[Budhi Kunderan]], Indian cricketer (died 2006)<ref>{{cite web |title=Budhi Kunderan profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/budhi-kunderan-30178 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1939]] – [[Budhi Kunderan]], Indian cricketer (died 2006)<ref>{{cite web |title=Budhi Kunderan profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/budhi-kunderan-30178 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1941]] – [[Diana Hendry]], English poet and author<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--staff writer--> |title=International Who's Who in Poetry 2005 |date= 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-35519-7 |page=710 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAY2Ja6t6eAC&pg=PA710 | *[[1941]] – [[Diana Hendry]], English poet and author<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--staff writer--> |title=International Who's Who in Poetry 2005 |date= 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-35519-7 |page=710 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAY2Ja6t6eAC&pg=PA710}}</ref> | ||
* 1941 – [[Ron Meagher]], American rock bass player<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 2490</ref> | * 1941 – [[Ron Meagher]], American rock bass player<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 2490</ref> | ||
*[[1942]] – [[Steve Sabol]], American director and producer, co-founded [[NFL Films]] (died 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Sabol dies at 69; president of NFL Films |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-steve-sabol-20120919-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=18 September 2012}}</ref> | *[[1942]] – [[Steve Sabol]], American director and producer, co-founded [[NFL Films]] (died 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Sabol dies at 69; president of NFL Films |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-steve-sabol-20120919-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=18 September 2012}}</ref> | ||
*[[1943]] – [[Anna Ford]], English journalist<ref>{{cite web |title=Anna Ford |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba0a400c2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607030653/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba0a400c2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 7, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1943]] – [[Anna Ford]], English journalist<ref>{{cite web |title=Anna Ford |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba0a400c2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607030653/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba0a400c2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 7, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1943 – [[Henri Szeps]], Australian actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Freud Meets CS Lewis |url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/archived/spiritofthings/freud-meets-cs-lewis/4886746 |website= | * 1943 – [[Henri Szeps]], Australian actor (died 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Freud Meets CS Lewis |url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/archived/spiritofthings/freud-meets-cs-lewis/4886746 |website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=11 September 2021|date=12 August 2013}}</ref> | ||
*[[1944]] – [[Vernor Vinge]], American author (died 2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Vinge, Vernor : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url= | *[[1944]] – [[Vernor Vinge]], American author (died 2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Vinge, Vernor : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/vinge_vernor |website=sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1945]] – [[Martin Hellman]], American cryptographer and academic<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mollin |first1=Richard A. |title=Codes: The Guide to Secrecy From Ancient to Modern Times |date=2005 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1-4200-3508-7 |page=165 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xm_13wqVjKAC&pg=PA165 | *[[1945]] – [[Martin Hellman]], American cryptographer and academic<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mollin |first1=Richard A. |title=Codes: The Guide to Secrecy From Ancient to Modern Times |date=2005 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1-4200-3508-7 |page=165 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xm_13wqVjKAC&pg=PA165}}</ref> | ||
* 1945 – [[Don McLean]], American singer-songwriter<ref name=Chase2022 /> | * 1945 – [[Don McLean]], American singer-songwriter<ref name=Chase2022 /> | ||
*[[1946]] – [[Sonthi Boonyaratglin]], Thai general and politician<ref>{{cite book |last1=Liow |first1=Joseph |last2=Leifer |first2=Michael |title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia |date= 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-62233-8 |page=345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA345 | *[[1946]] – [[Sonthi Boonyaratglin]], Thai general and politician<ref>{{cite book |last1=Liow |first1=Joseph |last2=Leifer |first2=Michael |title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia |date= 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-62233-8 |page=345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA345}}</ref> | ||
*[[1947]] – [[Ward Churchill]], American author and activist<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chapman |first1=Roger |title=Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices |date=2010 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |isbn=978-0-7656-2250-1 |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRY27FkGJAUC&pg=PA92 | *[[1947]] – [[Ward Churchill]], American author and activist<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chapman |first1=Roger |title=Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices |date=2010 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |isbn=978-0-7656-2250-1 |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRY27FkGJAUC&pg=PA92}}</ref> | ||
*[[1948]] – [[Trevor Brooking]], English footballer and manager<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sharratt |first1=Ben |last2=Blows |first2=Kirk |title=Claret and Blue Blood: Pumping Life into West Ham United |date= 2012 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-78057-764-7 |page=43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g5cV2i2YZ2EC&pg=PT43 | *[[1948]] – [[Trevor Brooking]], English footballer and manager<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sharratt |first1=Ben |last2=Blows |first2=Kirk |title=Claret and Blue Blood: Pumping Life into West Ham United |date= 2012 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-78057-764-7 |page=43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g5cV2i2YZ2EC&pg=PT43}}</ref> | ||
* 1948 – [[Avery Brooks]], American actor<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hellmann |first1=Paul T. |title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States |date=2006 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94859-7 |page=315 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA315 | * 1948 – [[Avery Brooks]], American actor<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hellmann |first1=Paul T. |title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States |date=2006 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94859-7 |page=315 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA315}}</ref> | ||
* 1948 – [[Donna Karan]], American fashion designer, founded [[DKNY]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Donna Karan | American designer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Donna-Karan |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=4 September 2021 | * 1948 – [[Donna Karan]], American fashion designer, founded [[DKNY]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Donna Karan | American designer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Donna-Karan |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1948 – [[Siim Kallas]], Estonian politician, [[Prime Minister of Estonia]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=East |first1=Roger |last2=Thomas |first2=Richard J. |title=Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders |date= 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-63940-4 |page=166 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VO4AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166 | * 1948 – [[Siim Kallas]], Estonian politician, [[Prime Minister of Estonia]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=East |first1=Roger |last2=Thomas |first2=Richard J. |title=Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders |date= 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-63940-4 |page=166 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VO4AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166}}</ref> | ||
* 1948 – [[Persis Khambatta]], Indian model and actress, (died 1998)<ref>{{cite web |title=Persis Khambatta |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba17371e0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608050955/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba17371e0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 8, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 1948 – [[Persis Khambatta]], Indian model and actress, (died 1998)<ref>{{cite web |title=Persis Khambatta |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba17371e0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608050955/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba17371e0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 8, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1949]] – [[Richard Hell]], American singer-songwriter and bass player<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hannon |first1=Sharon M. |title=Punks: A Guide to an American Subculture |date=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-36456-3 |page=98 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5CrUGq8t77kC&pg=PA98 | *[[1949]] – [[Richard Hell]], American singer-songwriter and bass player<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hannon |first1=Sharon M. |title=Punks: A Guide to an American Subculture |date=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-36456-3 |page=98 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5CrUGq8t77kC&pg=PA98}}</ref> | ||
* 1949 – [[Annie Leibovitz]], American photographer<ref name=Chase2022 /> | * 1949 – [[Annie Leibovitz]], American photographer<ref name=Chase2022 /> | ||
*[[1950]] – [[Mike Rutherford]], English guitarist<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Rutherford |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100434568 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1950]] – [[Mike Rutherford]], English guitarist<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Rutherford |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100434568 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=11 September 2021 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1951]] – [[Sting (musician)|Sting]], English singer-songwriter and actor<ref name=Chase2022 /> | *[[1951]] – [[Sting (musician)|Sting]], English singer-songwriter and actor<ref name=Chase2022 /> | ||
*[[1952]] – [[Janusz Olejniczak]], Polish classical pianist and actor (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-21 |title=Janusz Olejniczak, who played the piano parts in Oscar-winning movie 'The Pianist,' dies at 72 |url=https://apnews.com/article/poland-pianist-olejniczak-chopin-obit-1b4dcad0063026bd7bf4a367ac865330 |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=AP News | *[[1952]] – [[Janusz Olejniczak]], Polish classical pianist and actor (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-21 |title=Janusz Olejniczak, who played the piano parts in Oscar-winning movie 'The Pianist,' dies at 72 |url=https://apnews.com/article/poland-pianist-olejniczak-chopin-obit-1b4dcad0063026bd7bf4a367ac865330 |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=AP News}}</ref> | ||
*1952 – [[Robin Riker]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> | *1952 – [[Robin Riker]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> | ||
*[[1953]] – [[Vanessa Bell Armstrong]], American singer<ref>{{cite book |last1=McNeil |first1=W. K. |title=Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music |date= 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-37700-7 |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=beGNAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 | *[[1953]] – [[Vanessa Bell Armstrong]], American singer<ref>{{cite book |last1=McNeil |first1=W. K. |title=Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music |date= 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-37700-7 |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=beGNAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA17}}</ref> | ||
* 1953 – [[Tom Boswell (basketball)|Tom Boswell]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Boswell |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76213/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | * 1953 – [[Tom Boswell (basketball)|Tom Boswell]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Boswell |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76213/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | ||
*[[1954]] – [[Lorraine Bracco]], American actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for October 2, 2022 includes celebrities Sting, Kelly Ripa |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-2-2022-includes-celebrities-sting-kelly-ripa.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=1 October 2023 |date=2 October 2022}}</ref> | *[[1954]] – [[Lorraine Bracco]], American actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for October 2, 2022 includes celebrities Sting, Kelly Ripa |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-2-2022-includes-celebrities-sting-kelly-ripa.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=1 October 2023 |date=2 October 2022}}</ref> | ||
*[[1955]] – [[Philip Oakey]], English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 1897</ref> | *[[1955]] – [[Philip Oakey]], English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 1897</ref> | ||
*[[1956]] – [[Freddie Jackson]], American soul singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Freddie Jackson |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100015250?rskey=A0AGb5&result=3 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1956]] – [[Freddie Jackson]], American soul singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Freddie Jackson |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100015250?rskey=A0AGb5&result=3 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=11 September 2021 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1957]] – [[John Cook (golfer)|John Cook]], American golfer<ref>{{cite web |title=John Cook – Ohio Golf Association |url=https://www.ohiogolf.org/hall_of_fame/inductees/john-cook |website=www.ohiogolf.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1957]] – [[John Cook (golfer)|John Cook]], American golfer<ref>{{cite web |title=John Cook – Ohio Golf Association |url=https://www.ohiogolf.org/hall_of_fame/inductees/john-cook |website=www.ohiogolf.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1957 – [[Wade Dooley]], English rugby player<ref>{{cite web |title=Wade Dooley | Rugby Union | Players and Officials |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/9836.html |website=ESPN scrum |access-date=11 September 2021 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911140759/http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/9836.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | * 1957 – [[Wade Dooley]], English rugby player<ref>{{cite web |title=Wade Dooley | Rugby Union | Players and Officials |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/9836.html |website=ESPN scrum |access-date=11 September 2021 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911140759/http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/9836.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
*[[1958]] – [[Robbie Nevil]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> | *[[1958]] – [[Robbie Nevil]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> | ||
*[[1960]] – [[Glenn Anderson]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Glenn Anderson |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/glenn-anderson/ |website=Team Canada – Official Olympic Team Website |date=18 September 2011 |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1960]] – [[Glenn Anderson]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Glenn Anderson |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/glenn-anderson/ |website=Team Canada – Official Olympic Team Website |date=18 September 2011 |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1960 – [[Django Bates]], English musician and composer<ref>{{cite web |title=Django Bates |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bae47406a |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602075739/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bae47406a |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 2, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 1960 – [[Django Bates]], English musician and composer<ref>{{cite web |title=Django Bates |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bae47406a |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602075739/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bae47406a |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 2, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1960 – [[Joe Sacco]], Maltese-American journalist and cartoonist<ref>{{cite book |last1=Duncan |first1=Randy |last2=Smith |first2=Matthew J. |title=Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-39923-7 |page=638 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2GNaoeiY51EC&pg=PA638 | * 1960 – [[Joe Sacco]], Maltese-American journalist and cartoonist<ref>{{cite book |last1=Duncan |first1=Randy |last2=Smith |first2=Matthew J. |title=Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-39923-7 |page=638 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2GNaoeiY51EC&pg=PA638}}</ref> | ||
* 1960 – [[Dereck Whittenburg]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book |last1=Peeler |first1=Tim |title=Legends of N.C. State Basketball: Dick Dickey, Tommy Burleson, David Thompson, Jim Valvano, and Other Wolfpack Stars |date= 2015 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-61321-790-0 |page=272 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hG2CDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT272 | * 1960 – [[Dereck Whittenburg]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book |last1=Peeler |first1=Tim |title=Legends of N.C. State Basketball: Dick Dickey, Tommy Burleson, David Thompson, Jim Valvano, and Other Wolfpack Stars |date= 2015 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-61321-790-0 |page=272 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hG2CDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT272}}</ref> | ||
*[[1962]] – [[Mark Rypien]], Canadian-American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Rypien Facts & Stats |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Mark-Rypien |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1962]] – [[Mark Rypien]], Canadian-American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Rypien Facts & Stats |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Mark-Rypien |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1963]] – [[Keith Bradshaw (cricketer)|Keith Bradshaw]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Keith Bradshaw profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/keith-bradshaw-4190 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1963]] – [[Keith Bradshaw (cricketer)|Keith Bradshaw]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Keith Bradshaw profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/keith-bradshaw-4190 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1963 – [[Maria Ressa]], Filipino-American journalist<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2021 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2021/ressa/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref> | * 1963 – [[Maria Ressa]], Filipino-American journalist<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2021 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2021/ressa/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref> | ||
*[[1964]] – [[Dirk Brinkmann]], German field hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Dirk Brinkmann |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/18966 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1964]] – [[Dirk Brinkmann]], German field hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Dirk Brinkmann |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/18966 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1965]] – [[Darren Cahill]], Australian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Darren Cahill |url=http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/625 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1965]] – [[Darren Cahill]], Australian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Darren Cahill |url=http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/625 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1965 – [[Tom Moody]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Moody profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/tom-moody-6628 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 1965 – [[Tom Moody]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Moody profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/tom-moody-6628 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1965 – [[Ferhan and Ferzan Önder]], Turkish-Austrian pianists<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16942020g|title=Önder, Ferhan|website=Catalogue.bnf.fr|publisher=[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]|date=30 January 2015|access-date=7 May 2024|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16942021t|title=Önder, Ferzan|website=Catalogue.bnf.fr|publisher=[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]|date=30 January 2015|access-date=7 May 2024|language=fr}}</ref> | * 1965 – [[Ferhan and Ferzan Önder]], Turkish-Austrian pianists<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16942020g|title=Önder, Ferhan|website=Catalogue.bnf.fr|publisher=[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]|date=30 January 2015|access-date=7 May 2024|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16942021t|title=Önder, Ferzan|website=Catalogue.bnf.fr|publisher=[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]|date=30 January 2015|access-date=7 May 2024|language=fr}}</ref> | ||
*[[1966]] – [[Yokozuna (wrestler)|Yokozuna]], American wrestler (died 2000)<ref>{{cite web |title=Former pro wrestling champion Yokozuna dies at 34 |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2000/oct/25/former-pro-wrestling-champion-yokozuna-dies-at-34/ |publisher=[[Las Vegas Sun]] |access-date=1 October 2023 |date=25 October 2000}}</ref> | *[[1966]] – [[Yokozuna (wrestler)|Yokozuna]], American wrestler (died 2000)<ref>{{cite web |title=Former pro wrestling champion Yokozuna dies at 34 |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2000/oct/25/former-pro-wrestling-champion-yokozuna-dies-at-34/ |publisher=[[Las Vegas Sun]] |access-date=1 October 2023 |date=25 October 2000}}</ref> | ||
*[[1967]] – [[Frankie Fredericks]], Namibian sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=Frankie Fredericks |url=https://olympics.com/en/athletes/frankie-fredericks |website=Olympics.com |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1967]] – [[Frankie Fredericks]], Namibian sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=Frankie Fredericks |url=https://olympics.com/en/athletes/frankie-fredericks |website=Olympics.com |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1967 – [[Thomas Muster]], Austrian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Muster | Biography, Titles, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Muster |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 1967 – [[Alex Karp]], American businessman<ref>{{cite web |date=8 May 2024 |last=Westberg |first=Peter |title=Alex Karp: The Unconventional Tech Visionary |url=https://quartr.com/insights/business-philosophy/alex-karp-the-unconventional-tech-visionary |website=Quartr |access-date=11 October 2025}}</ref> | ||
* 1967 – [[Gillian Welch]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite book |last1=McCall |first1=Michael |last2=Rumble |first2=John |last3=Kingsbury |first3=Paul |title=The Encyclopedia of Country Music |date= 2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-992083-9 |page=575 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLZz02EzmBYC&pg=PA575 | * 1967 – [[Thomas Muster]], Austrian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Muster | Biography, Titles, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Muster |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1968]] – [[Jana Novotná]], Czech tennis player and sportscaster (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jana Novotná obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/nov/21/jana-novotna-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 1967 – [[Gillian Welch]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite book |last1=McCall |first1=Michael |last2=Rumble |first2=John |last3=Kingsbury |first3=Paul |title=The Encyclopedia of Country Music |date= 2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-992083-9 |page=575 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLZz02EzmBYC&pg=PA575}}</ref> | ||
*[[1968]] – [[Jana Novotná]], Czech tennis player and sportscaster (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jana Novotná obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/nov/21/jana-novotna-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=21 November 2017}}</ref> | |||
* 1968 – [[Joey Slotnick]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> | * 1968 – [[Joey Slotnick]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> | ||
* 1968 – [[Glen Wesley]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Glen Wesley Stats and News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/glen-wesley-8452371#bio |website=NHL.com |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | * 1968 – [[Glen Wesley]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Glen Wesley Stats and News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/glen-wesley-8452371#bio |website=NHL.com |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1968 – [[Kelly Willis]], American country music singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Kelly Willis |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803123537141 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=7 September 2021 | * 1968 – [[Kelly Willis]], American country music singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Kelly Willis |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803123537141 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=7 September 2021 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1969]] – [[Badly Drawn Boy]], English musician<ref>{{cite web |title=Badly Drawn Boy |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095440480 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1969]] – [[Badly Drawn Boy]], English musician<ref>{{cite web |title=Badly Drawn Boy |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095440480 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=11 September 2021 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1970]] – [[Eddie Guardado]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Eddie Guardado |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/eddie-guardado/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1970]] – [[Eddie Guardado]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Eddie Guardado |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/eddie-guardado/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1970 – [[Patricia O'Callaghan]], Canadian soprano<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--staff writer-->|publisher=Nielsen Business Media Inc |title=Patricia O'Callaghan recasts cabaret|magazine=Billboard |date=17 April 1999 |page=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA3 | * 1970 – [[Patricia O'Callaghan]], Canadian soprano<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--staff writer-->|publisher=Nielsen Business Media Inc |title=Patricia O'Callaghan recasts cabaret|magazine=Billboard |date=17 April 1999 |page=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref> | ||
* 1970 – [[Kelly Ripa]], American actress and talk show host<ref name=Chase2022 /> | * 1970 – [[Kelly Ripa]], American actress and talk show host<ref name=Chase2022 /> | ||
* 1970 – [[Maribel Verdú]], Spanish actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Maribel Verdú |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba23df885 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720113412/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba23df885 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 20, 2016 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 1970 – [[Maribel Verdú]], Spanish actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Maribel Verdú |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba23df885 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720113412/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba23df885 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 20, 2016 |website=BFI |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1971]] – [[Tiffany Darwish]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mansour |first1=David |title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century |date=2011 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=978-0-7407-9307-3 |page=488 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7GN0E_diWbAC&pg=PA488 | *[[1971]] – [[Tiffany Darwish]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mansour |first1=David |title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century |date=2011 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=978-0-7407-9307-3 |page=488 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7GN0E_diWbAC&pg=PA488}}</ref> | ||
* 1971 – [[Jim Root]], American guitarist and songwriter<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 1991</ref> | * 1971 – [[Jim Root]], American guitarist and songwriter<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 1991</ref> | ||
* 1971 – [[Chris Savino]], American comic book artist, writer, animator and creator of [[The Loud House]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Loud House #1: There Will Be Chaos |date=2017 |publisher=Papercutz |isbn=9781629919515 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8NwyDwAAQBAJ |access-date=23 October 2020}}</ref> | * 1971 – [[Chris Savino]], American comic book artist, writer, animator and creator of [[The Loud House]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Loud House #1: There Will Be Chaos |date=2017 |publisher=Papercutz |isbn=9781629919515 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8NwyDwAAQBAJ |access-date=23 October 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1972]] – [[Aaron McKie]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite book |last1=Addy |first1=Steve |last2=Karzen |first2=Jeffrey F. |title=The Detroit Pistons: More Than Four Decades of Motor City Memories |date=2002 |publisher=Sports Publishing LLC |isbn=978-1-58261-553-0 |page=218 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4cHAt8SeC4UC&pg=PA218 | *[[1972]] – [[Aaron McKie]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite book |last1=Addy |first1=Steve |last2=Karzen |first2=Jeffrey F. |title=The Detroit Pistons: More Than Four Decades of Motor City Memories |date=2002 |publisher=Sports Publishing LLC |isbn=978-1-58261-553-0 |page=218 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4cHAt8SeC4UC&pg=PA218}}</ref> | ||
*[[1973]] – [[Melissa Harris-Perry]], American journalist, author, and educator<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bryan |first1=Erika |title=Melissa Harris-Perry (1973–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/harris-perry-melissa-1973/ |website=blackpast.org |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=19 March 2016}}</ref> | *[[1973]] – [[Melissa Harris-Perry]], American journalist, author, and educator<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bryan |first1=Erika |title=Melissa Harris-Perry (1973–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/harris-perry-melissa-1973/ |website=blackpast.org |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=19 March 2016}}</ref> | ||
* 1973 – [[Lene Nystrøm]], Norwegian singer, songwriter, and musician<ref name="AP" /> | * 1973 – [[Lene Nystrøm]], Norwegian singer, songwriter, and musician<ref name="AP" /> | ||
* 1973 – [[Efren Ramirez]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> | * 1973 – [[Efren Ramirez]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> | ||
* 1973 – [[Scott Schoeneweis]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Scott Schoeneweis Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/scott-schoeneweis-150011 |website=MLB.com |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 1973 – [[Scott Schoeneweis]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Scott Schoeneweis Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/scott-schoeneweis-150011 |website=MLB.com |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1974]] – [[Bjarke Ingels]], Danish architect<ref>{{cite web |last1=Waite |first1=Richard |title=Serpentine picks five architects for expanded pavilion show |url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/serpentine-picks-five-architects-for-expanded-pavilion-show |website=The Architects’ Journal |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1974]] – [[Bjarke Ingels]], Danish architect<ref>{{cite web |last1=Waite |first1=Richard |title=Serpentine picks five architects for expanded pavilion show |url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/serpentine-picks-five-architects-for-expanded-pavilion-show |website=The Architects’ Journal |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=10 February 2016}}</ref> | ||
* 1974 – [[Sam Roberts (singer-songwriter)|Sam Roberts]], Canadian singer-songwriter and musician<ref>{{cite web |title=Sam Roberts | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sam-roberts-emc |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | * 1974 – [[Sam Roberts (singer-songwriter)|Sam Roberts]], Canadian singer-songwriter and musician<ref>{{cite web |title=Sam Roberts | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sam-roberts-emc |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1974 – [[Paul Teutul Jr.]], American motorcycle designer, co-founded [[Orange County Choppers]]<ref name=Chase2022 /> | * 1974 – [[Paul Teutul Jr.]], American motorcycle designer, co-founded [[Orange County Choppers]]<ref name=Chase2022 /> | ||
*[[1976]] – [[Mark Chilton]], English cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Chilton profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/mark-chilton-10723 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1976]] – [[Mark Chilton]], English cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Chilton profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/mark-chilton-10723 |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1977]] – [[Didier Défago]], Swiss skier<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Didier Défago |url=http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/101056 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1977]] – [[Didier Défago]], Swiss skier<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Didier Défago |url=http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/101056 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1978]] – [[Ayumi Hamasaki]], Japanese singer, songwriter, actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://avex.jp/ayu/|title = Ayumi hamasaki（浜崎あゆみ） official website}}</ref> | *[[1978]] – [[Ayumi Hamasaki]], Japanese singer, songwriter, actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://avex.jp/ayu/|title = Ayumi hamasaki（浜崎あゆみ） official website}}</ref> | ||
* | * [[1981]] – [[Luke Wilkshire]], Australian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Luke Wilkshire |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/102802 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1982]] – [[Tyson Chandler]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tyson Chandler |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2199/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | *[[1982]] – [[Tyson Chandler]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tyson Chandler |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2199/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1982 – [[Esra Gümüş]], Turkish volleyball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Esra Gümüş |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/123865 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | * 1982 – [[Esra Gümüş]], Turkish volleyball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Esra Gümüş |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/123865 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1984]] – [[Marion Bartoli]], French tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Marion Bartoli |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/festivefundown/sport/player/97132.html |website=ESPN.co.uk |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1984]] – [[Marion Bartoli]], French tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Marion Bartoli |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/festivefundown/sport/player/97132.html |website=ESPN.co.uk |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1985]] – [[Çağlar Birinci]], Turkish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Çağlar Birinci |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/player/11583/caglar-birinci |website=SkySports |access-date=7 September 2021 | *[[1985]] – [[Çağlar Birinci]], Turkish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Çağlar Birinci |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/player/11583/caglar-birinci |website=SkySports |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1986]] – [[Camilla Belle]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Oct. 2: Sting, Don McLean |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/02/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-2-Sting-Don-McLean/1651664675284/#:~:text=2%3A%20Sting%2C%20Don%20McLean,-By%20UPI%20Staff |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=1 October 2023 |date=2 October 2022}}</ref> | *[[1986]] – [[Camilla Belle]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Oct. 2: Sting, Don McLean |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/02/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-2-Sting-Don-McLean/1651664675284/#:~:text=2%3A%20Sting%2C%20Don%20McLean,-By%20UPI%20Staff |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=1 October 2023 |date=2 October 2022}}</ref> | ||
*[[1987]] | * [[1987]] – [[Joe Ingles]], Australian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe Ingles | Utah Jazz | NBA.com |url=https://www.nba.com/player/204060/joe-ingles/bio |website=www.nba.com |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1987 – [[Phil Kessel]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Phil Kessel |url=http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/119347 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | * 1987 – [[Phil Kessel]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Phil Kessel |url=http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/119347 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1987 – [[Ricky Stenhouse Jr.]], American race car driver<ref>{{cite web |title=Ricky Stenhouse Jr. |url=https://www.espn.com/racing/driver/raceresults/_/id/4351/ricky-stenhouse-jr |website=ESPN.com |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | * 1987 – [[Ricky Stenhouse Jr.]], American race car driver<ref>{{cite web |title=Ricky Stenhouse Jr. |url=https://www.espn.com/racing/driver/raceresults/_/id/4351/ricky-stenhouse-jr |website=ESPN.com |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1988 – [[Brittany Howard]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite web |title=Brittany Howard | American musician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Brittany-Howard |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | |||
* 1988 – [[Brittany Howard]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite web |title=Brittany Howard | American musician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Brittany-Howard |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=6 September 2021 | |||
*[[1989]] – [[Frederik Andersen]], Danish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Frederik Andersen |url=https://www.nhl.com/hurricanes/player/frederik-andersen-8475883 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | *[[1989]] – [[Frederik Andersen]], Danish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Frederik Andersen |url=https://www.nhl.com/hurricanes/player/frederik-andersen-8475883 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1989 – [[Josh Bailey]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Bailey |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/josh-bailey-8474573 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | * 1989 – [[Josh Bailey]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Bailey |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/josh-bailey-8474573 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1989 – [[Aaron Hicks]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Aaron Hicks Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.milb.com/player/aaron-hicks-543305 |website=MiLB.com |access-date=6 September 2021 | * 1989 – [[Aaron Hicks]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Aaron Hicks Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.milb.com/player/aaron-hicks-543305 |website=MiLB.com |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1989 – [[George Nash (rower)|George Nash]], English rower<ref>{{cite web |title=George Nash |url=https://www.britishrowing.org/athlete/george-nash/ |website=British Rowing |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | * 1989 – [[George Nash (rower)|George Nash]], English rower<ref>{{cite web |title=George Nash |url=https://www.britishrowing.org/athlete/george-nash/ |website=British Rowing |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1990]] – [[Samantha Barks]], Manx actress and singer<ref name="AP" /> | *[[1990]] – [[Samantha Barks]], Manx actress and singer<ref name="AP" /> | ||
| Line 218: | Line 213: | ||
*1992 – [[Nicol Ruprecht]], Austrian rhythmic gymnast<ref>{{Cite web |title=Olympedia – Nicol Ruprecht |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/129099 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> | *1992 – [[Nicol Ruprecht]], Austrian rhythmic gymnast<ref>{{Cite web |title=Olympedia – Nicol Ruprecht |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/129099 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> | ||
*[[1993]] – [[Lance McCullers Jr.]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lance McCullers Jr. |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/lance-mccullers-jr-621121 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | *[[1993]] – [[Lance McCullers Jr.]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lance McCullers Jr. |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/lance-mccullers-jr-621121 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> | ||
*[[1995]] – [[Tepai Moeroa]], Cook Islands rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tepai Moeroa |url=https://www.nswrl.com.au/players/nsw-cup/wentworthville-magpies/tepai-moeroa/ |website=New South Wales Rugby League |date=May 2016 |access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> | |||
*[[1996]] – [[Tom Trbojevic]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Trbojevic |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/state-of-origin/new-south-wales/tom-trbojevic/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=6 September 2021 }}</ref> | |||
*[[1995]] – [[Tepai Moeroa]], Cook Islands rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tepai Moeroa |url=https://www.nswrl.com.au/players/nsw-cup/wentworthville-magpies/tepai-moeroa/ |website=New South Wales Rugby League |date=May 2016 |access-date=6 September 2021 | |||
*[[1996]] – [[Tom Trbojevic]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Trbojevic |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/state-of-origin/new-south-wales/tom-trbojevic/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=6 September 2021 | |||
*[[2000]] – [[Quadeca]], American singer-songwriter and YouTuber<ref>{{cite web |title=Quadeca |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/quadeca/993872780 |website=Apple Music |access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref> | *[[2000]] – [[Quadeca]], American singer-songwriter and YouTuber<ref>{{cite web |title=Quadeca |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/quadeca/993872780 |website=Apple Music |access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref> | ||
*[[2002]] – [[Jacob Sartorius]], American social media personality and singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacob Sartorius |url=https://music.apple.com/eg/artist/jacob-sartorius/1107481900 |website=Apple Music |access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref> | *[[2002]] – [[Jacob Sartorius]], American social media personality and singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacob Sartorius |url=https://music.apple.com/eg/artist/jacob-sartorius/1107481900 |website=Apple Music |access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref> | ||
| Line 229: | Line 221: | ||
==Deaths== | ==Deaths== | ||
===Pre-1600=== | ===Pre-1600=== | ||
* [[534]] – [[Athalaric]], king of the Ostrogoths in Italy<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vitiello |first1=Massimiliano |title=Amalasuintha: The Transformation of Queenship in the Post-Roman World |date= 2017 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-9434-7 |page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6z43DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29 | * [[534]] – [[Athalaric]], king of the Ostrogoths in Italy<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vitiello |first1=Massimiliano |title=Amalasuintha: The Transformation of Queenship in the Post-Roman World |date= 2017 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-9434-7 |page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6z43DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29}}</ref> | ||
* [[829]] – [[Michael II]], Byzantine emperor<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael II | Byzantine emperor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-II |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 | * [[829]] – [[Michael II]], Byzantine emperor<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael II | Byzantine emperor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-II |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* [[939]] – [[Eberhard of Franconia]]<ref name=Bachrach>{{cite book |last1=Bachrach |first1=David S. |last2=Bachrach |first2=Bernard S. |title=Writing the Military History of Pre-Crusade Europe: Studies in Sources and Source Criticism |date= 2020 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-30013-0 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C20LEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT91 | * [[939]] – [[Eberhard of Franconia]]<ref name=Bachrach>{{cite book |last1=Bachrach |first1=David S. |last2=Bachrach |first2=Bernard S. |title=Writing the Military History of Pre-Crusade Europe: Studies in Sources and Source Criticism |date= 2020 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-30013-0 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C20LEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT91}}</ref> | ||
* 939 – [[Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine]]<ref name=Bachrach /> | * 939 – [[Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine]]<ref name=Bachrach /> | ||
*[[1264]] – [[Pope Urban IV]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Urban IV | pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Urban-IV |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1264]] – [[Pope Urban IV]] (born c. 1200)<ref>{{cite web |title=Urban IV | pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Urban-IV |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1559]] – [[Jacquet of Mantua]], French-Italian composer (born 1483)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Milsom |first1=John |title=Jachet of Mantua |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199579037.001.0001/acref-9780199579037-e-3515 |website=The Oxford Companion to Music |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1559]] – [[Jacquet of Mantua]], French-Italian composer (born 1483)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Milsom |first1=John |title=Jachet of Mantua |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199579037.001.0001/acref-9780199579037-e-3515 |website=The Oxford Companion to Music |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=11 September 2021 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199579037.001.0001 |date=1 January 2011|isbn=978-0-19-957903-7 }}</ref> | ||
===1601–1900=== | ===1601–1900=== | ||
*[[1626]] – [[Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar]], Spanish academic and diplomat (born 1567)<ref>{{cite web |title=Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, count de Gondomar | Spanish diplomat and ambassador |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Diego-Sarmiento-de-Acuna-conde-de-Gondomar |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1626]] – [[Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar]], Spanish academic and diplomat (born 1567)<ref>{{cite web |title=Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, count de Gondomar | Spanish diplomat and ambassador |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Diego-Sarmiento-de-Acuna-conde-de-Gondomar |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1629]] – [[Antonio Cifra]], Italian composer (born 1584)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Unger |first1=Melvin P. |title=Historical Dictionary of Choral Music |date=2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7392-6 |page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SvD9Ou7wdccC&pg=PA82 | *[[1629]] – [[Antonio Cifra]], Italian composer (born 1584)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Unger |first1=Melvin P. |title=Historical Dictionary of Choral Music |date=2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7392-6 |page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SvD9Ou7wdccC&pg=PA82}}</ref> | ||
* 1629 – [[Pierre de Bérulle]], French cardinal and theologian (born 1575)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre de Bérulle | French cardinal and statesman |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-de-Berulle |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 1629 – [[Pierre de Bérulle]], French cardinal and theologian (born 1575)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre de Bérulle | French cardinal and statesman |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-de-Berulle |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1674]] – [[George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen]], officer in the Dutch Army (born 1606)<ref>{{aut|Menk, Friedhelm}} (2004). "Die Fürstengruft zu Siegen und die darin von 1669 bis 1781 erfolgten Beisetzungen". In: {{aut|Burwitz, Ludwig}} u.a. (Redaktion), ''Siegener Beiträge. Jahrbuch für regionale Geschichte'' (in German). Vol. 9. Siegen: Geschichtswerkstatt Siegen – Arbeitskreis für Regionalgeschichte e.V. p. 192; {{cite book |last1=Huberty |first1=Michel |last2=Giraud |first2=Alain |last3=Magdelaine |first3=F. & B. |title=l'Allemagne Dynastique |language=fr |location=Le Perreux |publisher=Alain Giraud |date=1981 |volume=Tome III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg |pages=234 }}; {{cite book |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |title=Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau |language=nl |location=Zaltbommel |publisher=Europese Bibliotheek |date=1970 |pages=89 }}; {{cite journal |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |date=1968 |title=De afstammelingen van Juliana van Stolberg tot aan het jaar van de Vrede van Münster |language=nl |journal=Spiegel der Historie. Maandblad voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanden |volume=1968 |issue=7/8 |pages=245, 249 }}</ref> | *[[1674]] – [[George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen]], officer in the Dutch Army (born 1606)<ref>{{aut|Menk, Friedhelm}} (2004). "Die Fürstengruft zu Siegen und die darin von 1669 bis 1781 erfolgten Beisetzungen". In: {{aut|Burwitz, Ludwig}} u.a. (Redaktion), ''Siegener Beiträge. Jahrbuch für regionale Geschichte'' (in German). Vol. 9. Siegen: Geschichtswerkstatt Siegen – Arbeitskreis für Regionalgeschichte e.V. p. 192; {{cite book |last1=Huberty |first1=Michel |last2=Giraud |first2=Alain |last3=Magdelaine |first3=F. & B. |title=l'Allemagne Dynastique |language=fr |location=Le Perreux |publisher=Alain Giraud |date=1981 |volume=Tome III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg |pages=234 }}; {{cite book |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |title=Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau |language=nl |location=Zaltbommel |publisher=Europese Bibliotheek |date=1970 |pages=89 }}; {{cite journal |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |date=1968 |title=De afstammelingen van Juliana van Stolberg tot aan het jaar van de Vrede van Münster |language=nl |journal=Spiegel der Historie. Maandblad voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanden |volume=1968 |issue=7/8 |pages=245, 249 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1678]] – [[Wu Sangui]], Qing Chinese general (born 1612)<ref>{{cite web |title=Wu Sangui | Chinese general |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wu-Sangui |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1678]] – [[Wu Sangui]], Qing Chinese general (born 1612)<ref>{{cite web |title=Wu Sangui | Chinese general |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wu-Sangui |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1708]] – [[Anne Jules de Noailles]], French general (born 1650)<ref>{{cite web |title=Anne-Jules, 2e duke de Noailles | French duke |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-Jules-2e-duc-de-Noailles |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[1708]] – [[Anne Jules de Noailles]], French general (born 1650)<ref>{{cite web |title=Anne-Jules, 2e duke de Noailles | French duke |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-Jules-2e-duc-de-Noailles |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1709]] – [[Ivan Mazepa]], Ukrainian diplomat (born 1639)<ref>{{cite book |author1=[[Ivan Katchanovski]]|last2=Kohut |first2=Zenon E. |last3=Nebesio |first3=Bohdan Y. |last4=Yurkevich |first4=Myroslav |title=Historical Dictionary of Ukraine |date=2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1 |page=361 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC&pg=PA361 | *[[1709]] – [[Ivan Mazepa]], Ukrainian diplomat (born 1639)<ref>{{cite book |author1=[[Ivan Katchanovski]]|last2=Kohut |first2=Zenon E. |last3=Nebesio |first3=Bohdan Y. |last4=Yurkevich |first4=Myroslav |title=Historical Dictionary of Ukraine |date=2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1 |page=361 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC&pg=PA361}}</ref> | ||
*[[1724]] – [[François-Timoléon de Choisy]], French historian and author (born 1644)<ref>{{cite book |title=The New American Cyclopaedia: a Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge |date=1864 |page=158 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-zciQ4T0bgC&pg=PA158 | *[[1724]] – [[François-Timoléon de Choisy]], French historian and author (born 1644)<ref>{{cite book |title=The New American Cyclopaedia: a Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge |date=1864 |page=158 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-zciQ4T0bgC&pg=PA158}}</ref> | ||
*[[1746]] – [[Josiah Burchett]], English admiral and politician (born 1666)<ref>{{cite web |title=Burchett, Josiah (c. 1666–1746), of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/burchett-josiah-1666-1746 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1746]] – [[Josiah Burchett]], English admiral and politician (born 1666)<ref>{{cite web |title=Burchett, Josiah (c. 1666–1746), of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/burchett-josiah-1666-1746 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1764]] – [[William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (born 1720)<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Cavendish, William, fourth duke of Devonshire (bap. 1720, d. 1764), prime minister |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-4949 |year=2004 |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1764]] – [[William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (born 1720)<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Cavendish, William, fourth duke of Devonshire (bap. 1720, d. 1764), prime minister |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-4949 |year=2004 |access-date=12 September 2021 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/4949|isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 |last1=Schweizer |first1=Karl Wolfgang }}</ref> | ||
*[[1780]] – [[John André]], English soldier (born 1750)<ref name=André /> | *[[1780]] – [[John André]], English soldier (born 1750)<ref name=André /> | ||
*[[1782]] – [[Charles Lee (general)|Charles Lee]], English-born American general (born 1732)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Lee (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/people/charles-lee.htm |website=www.nps.gov |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1782]] – [[Charles Lee (general)|Charles Lee]], English-born American general (born 1732)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Lee (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/people/charles-lee.htm |website=www.nps.gov |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1786]] – [[Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel]], English admiral and politician (born 1725)<ref>{{cite web |title=Augustus Keppel, Viscount Keppel | British admiral |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Augustus-Keppel-Viscount-Keppel-of-Elvedon-Baron-Elden |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1786]] – [[Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel]], English admiral and politician (born 1725)<ref>{{cite web |title=Augustus Keppel, Viscount Keppel | British admiral |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Augustus-Keppel-Viscount-Keppel-of-Elvedon-Baron-Elden |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1803]] – [[Samuel Adams]], American politician, [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (born 1722)<ref>{{cite web |title=Samuel Adams | Biography, History, Accomplishments, Boston Tea Party, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Samuel-Adams |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1803]] – [[Samuel Adams]], American politician, [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (born 1722)<ref>{{cite web |title=Samuel Adams | Biography, History, Accomplishments, Boston Tea Party, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Samuel-Adams |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1804]] – [[Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot]], French engineer (born 1725)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot | Facts, Invention, & Steam Car |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicolas-Joseph-Cugnot |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1804]] – [[Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot]], French engineer (born 1725)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot | Facts, Invention, & Steam Car |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicolas-Joseph-Cugnot |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1847]] – [[Vasil Aprilov]], Bulgarian educator, merchant and writer (born 1789)<ref>{{cite book |author=Raymond Detrez |title=The A to Z of Bulgaria |date=2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9780810872028 |page=17}}</ref> | *[[1847]] – [[Vasil Aprilov]], Bulgarian educator, merchant and writer (born 1789)<ref>{{cite book |author=Raymond Detrez |title=The A to Z of Bulgaria |date=2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9780810872028 |page=17}}</ref> | ||
*[[1850]] – [[Sarah Biffen]], English painter (born 1784)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sarah Biffin: the celebrated nineteenth-century artist born without arms or legs | Art UK |url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/sarah-biffin-the-celebrated-nineteenth-century-artist-born-without-arms-or-legs# |website=artuk.org |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1850]] – [[Sarah Biffen]], English painter (born 1784)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sarah Biffin: the celebrated nineteenth-century artist born without arms or legs | Art UK |url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/sarah-biffin-the-celebrated-nineteenth-century-artist-born-without-arms-or-legs# |website=artuk.org |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1853]] – [[François Arago]], French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician (born 1786)<ref>{{cite web |title=François Arago | French physicist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-Arago |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1853]] – [[François Arago]], French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician (born 1786)<ref>{{cite web |title=François Arago | French physicist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-Arago |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
===1901–present=== | ===1901–present=== | ||
*[[1920]] – [[Max Bruch]], German composer and conductor (born 1838)<ref>{{cite web |title=Max Bruch | German composer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Bruch |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1920]] – [[Max Bruch]], German composer and conductor (born 1838)<ref>{{cite web |title=Max Bruch | German composer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Bruch |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1927]] – [[Svante Arrhenius]], Swedish physicist and chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1859)<ref>{{cite web |title=Svante Arrhenius | Swedish chemist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Svante-Arrhenius |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1927]] – [[Svante Arrhenius]], Swedish physicist and chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1859)<ref>{{cite web |title=Svante Arrhenius | Swedish chemist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Svante-Arrhenius |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1938]] – [[Alexandru Averescu]], Romanian military leader and politician, 24th [[List of Prime Ministers of Romania|Prime Minister of Romania]] (born 1859)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexandru Averescu | premier of Romania |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexandru-Averescu |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1938]] – [[Alexandru Averescu]], Romanian military leader and politician, 24th [[List of Prime Ministers of Romania|Prime Minister of Romania]] (born 1859)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexandru Averescu | premier of Romania |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexandru-Averescu |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1943]] – [[John Evans (Australian politician)|John Evans]], English-Australian politician, 21st [[Premier of Tasmania]] (born 1855)<ref>{{cite dictionary |last1=Townsley |first1=W. A. |title=Evans, Sir John William (1855–1943) |chapter=Sir John William Evans (1855–1943) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/evans-sir-john-william-6122 |dictionary=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1943]] – [[John Evans (Australian politician)|John Evans]], English-Australian politician, 21st [[Premier of Tasmania]] (born 1855)<ref>{{cite dictionary |last1=Townsley |first1=W. A. |title=Evans, Sir John William (1855–1943) |chapter=Sir John William Evans (1855–1943) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/evans-sir-john-william-6122 |dictionary=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1953]] – [[John Marin]], American painter (born 1870)<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--staff writer--> |title=Seeing America: Painting and Sculpture from the Collection of the Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester |date=2006 |publisher=University Rochester Press |isbn=978-1-58046-246-4 |page=217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EQFNEOEh0I8C&pg=PA217 | *[[1953]] – [[John Marin]], American painter (born 1870)<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--staff writer--> |title=Seeing America: Painting and Sculpture from the Collection of the Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester |date=2006 |publisher=University Rochester Press |isbn=978-1-58046-246-4 |page=217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EQFNEOEh0I8C&pg=PA217}}</ref> | ||
*1953 – [[Émilie Busquant]], French anarcho-syndicalist, sewed the first [[Flag of Algeria]] (born 1901)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-01-26 |title=Emilie Busquant, la plus algérienne des Françaises |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/televisions-radio/article/2015/01/26/emilie-busquant-la-plus-algerienne-des-francaises_4563515_1655027.html |access-date=2024-09-21 |language=fr}}</ref> | *1953 – [[Émilie Busquant]], French anarcho-syndicalist, sewed the first [[Flag of Algeria]] (born 1901)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-01-26 |title=Emilie Busquant, la plus algérienne des Françaises |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/televisions-radio/article/2015/01/26/emilie-busquant-la-plus-algerienne-des-francaises_4563515_1655027.html |access-date=2024-09-21 |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
*[[1955]] – [[William R. Orthwein]], American swimmer and water polo player (born 1881)<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Bill Orthwein |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51515 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1955]] – [[William R. Orthwein]], American swimmer and water polo player (born 1881)<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Bill Orthwein |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51515 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1968]] – [[Marcel Duchamp]], French painter and sculptor (born 1887)<ref>{{cite web |title=Marcel Duchamp | Biography & Artwork |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marcel-Duchamp |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1968]] – [[Marcel Duchamp]], French painter and sculptor (born 1887)<ref>{{cite web |title=Marcel Duchamp | Biography & Artwork |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marcel-Duchamp |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1971]] – [[Jessie Arms Botke]], American painter (born 1883)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mattingly |first1=Paul H. |title=An American Art Colony |date= 2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-68393-195-9 |pages=98–99 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7sCZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99 | *[[1971]] – [[Jessie Arms Botke]], American painter (born 1883)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mattingly |first1=Paul H. |title=An American Art Colony |date= 2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-68393-195-9 |pages=98–99 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7sCZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99}}</ref> | ||
*[[1973]] – [[Paul Hartman]], American actor and dancer (born 1904)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Slide |first1=Anthony |title=The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville |date=2012 |publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi |isbn=978-1-61703-250-9 |page=230 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hu3nNSmRjZ0C&pg=PA230 | *[[1973]] – [[Paul Hartman]], American actor and dancer (born 1904)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Slide |first1=Anthony |title=The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville |date=2012 |publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi |isbn=978-1-61703-250-9 |page=230 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hu3nNSmRjZ0C&pg=PA230}}</ref> | ||
* 1973 – [[Paavo Nurmi]], Finnish runner (born 1897)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paavo Nurmi | Finnish athlete |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paavo-Nurmi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | * 1973 – [[Paavo Nurmi]], Finnish runner (born 1897)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paavo Nurmi | Finnish athlete |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paavo-Nurmi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1974]] – [[Vasily Shukshin]], Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1929)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cornwell |first1=Neil |title=Reference Guide to Russian Literature |date= 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-26070-6 |page=734 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uXxEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA734 | *[[1974]] – [[Vasily Shukshin]], Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1929)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cornwell |first1=Neil |title=Reference Guide to Russian Literature |date= 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-26070-6 |page=734 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uXxEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA734}}</ref> | ||
*[[1975]] – [[K. Kamaraj]], Indian lawyer and politician (born 1903)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kumaraswami Kamaraj | Indian statesman |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kumaraswami-Kamaraj |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1975]] – [[K. Kamaraj]], Indian lawyer and politician (born 1903)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kumaraswami Kamaraj | Indian statesman |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kumaraswami-Kamaraj |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1981]] – [[Harry Golden]], American journalist and author (born 1902)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gale |first1=Steven H. |title=Encyclopedia of American Humorists |date= 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-36227-2 |page=178 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jm37CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA178 | *[[1981]] – [[Harry Golden]], American journalist and author (born 1902)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gale |first1=Steven H. |title=Encyclopedia of American Humorists |date= 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-36227-2 |page=178 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jm37CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA178}}</ref> | ||
* 1981 – [[Hazel Scott]], Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician (born 1920)<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Hazel Scott |url=https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/hazel-scott |website=womenshistory.org |access-date=12 September 2021 | * 1981 – [[Hazel Scott]], Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician (born 1920)<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Hazel Scott |url=https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/hazel-scott |website=womenshistory.org |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1985]] – [[Rock Hudson]], American actor (born 1925)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The Role of Her Life |magazine=Vanity Fair |first1=Kate Andersen |last1=Brower |page=77 |date=February 2023 |issue=2 |volume=65 |issn=0733-8899 |via=Magzter | *[[1985]] – [[Rock Hudson]], American actor (born 1925)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The Role of Her Life |magazine=Vanity Fair |first1=Kate Andersen |last1=Brower |page=77 |date=February 2023 |issue=2 |volume=65 |issn=0733-8899 |via=Magzter}}</ref> | ||
*[[1987]] – [[Madeleine Carroll]], English actress (born 1906)<ref>{{cite web |title=Madeleine Carroll |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba134439d |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109171910/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba134439d |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 9, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1987]] – [[Madeleine Carroll]], English actress (born 1906)<ref>{{cite web |title=Madeleine Carroll |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba134439d |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109171910/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba134439d |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 9, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1987 – [[Peter Medawar]], Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1915)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/medawar/biographical/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | * 1987 – [[Peter Medawar]], Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1915)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/medawar/biographical/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1988]] – [[Alec Issigonis]], English car designer, designed the [[Mini]] (born 1906)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Alec Issigonis | British automobile designer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alec-Issigonis |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1988]] – [[Alec Issigonis]], English car designer, designed the [[Mini]] (born 1906)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Alec Issigonis | British automobile designer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alec-Issigonis |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1988 – [[Hamengkubuwono IX]], Indonesian politician, [[List of | * 1988 – [[Hamengkubuwono IX]], Indonesian politician, 2nd [[List of vice presidents of Indonesia|vice president of Indonesia]] (born 1912)<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX |url=http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/899159 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1991]] – [[Hazen Argue]], Canadian politician (born 1921)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hazen Robert Argue | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/hazen-robert-argue |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1991]] – [[Hazen Argue]], Canadian politician (born 1921)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hazen Robert Argue | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/hazen-robert-argue |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1991 – [[Demetrios I of Constantinople]] (born 1914)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dimitrios | Greek patriarch |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dimitrios |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | * 1991 – [[Demetrios I of Constantinople]] (born 1914)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dimitrios | Greek patriarch |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dimitrios |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1996]] – [[Robert Bourassa]], Canadian lawyer and politician, [[Premier of Quebec]] (born 1933)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Bourassa | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-bourassa |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | *[[1996]] – [[Robert Bourassa]], Canadian lawyer and politician, [[Premier of Quebec]] (born 1933)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Bourassa | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-bourassa |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 1996 – [[Andrey Lukanov]], Bulgarian politician, 40th [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (born 1938)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Andrei Lukanov |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-andrei-lukanov-1356634.html |website=The Independent |access-date=12 September 2021 | * 1996 – [[Andrey Lukanov]], Bulgarian politician, 40th [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (born 1938)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Andrei Lukanov |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-andrei-lukanov-1356634.html |website=The Independent |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=23 October 2011}}</ref> | ||
*[[1998]] – [[Gene Autry]], American actor, singer, and guitarist (born 1907)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ellenberger |first1=Allan R. |title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory |date= 2001 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5019-0 |page=80 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 | *[[1998]] – [[Gene Autry]], American actor, singer, and guitarist (born 1907)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ellenberger |first1=Allan R. |title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory |date= 2001 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5019-0 |page=80 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80}}</ref> | ||
*[[1999]] – [[Heinz G. Konsalik]], German journalist and author (born 1921)<ref>{{cite web |title=Heinz G. Konsalik |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bab1eacf9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724030016/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bab1eacf9 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 24, 2017 |website=BFI |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[1999]] – [[Heinz G. Konsalik]], German journalist and author (born 1921)<ref>{{cite web |title=Heinz G. Konsalik |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bab1eacf9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724030016/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bab1eacf9 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 24, 2017 |website=BFI |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[2000]] – [[David Tonkin]], Australian politician, [[Premier of South Australia]] (born 1929)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=Robert |title=Responsible Government in South Australia, Volume 2 |date=2009 |publisher=Wakefield Press |isbn=978-1-86254-844-2 |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R2TXM0oxIk0C&pg=PA176 | *[[2000]] – [[David Tonkin]], Australian politician, [[Premier of South Australia]] (born 1929)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=Robert |title=Responsible Government in South Australia, Volume 2 |date=2009 |publisher=Wakefield Press |isbn=978-1-86254-844-2 |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R2TXM0oxIk0C&pg=PA176}}</ref> | ||
*[[2001]] – [[Franz Biebl]], German composer and academic (born 1906)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Unger |first1=Melvin P. |title=Historical Dictionary of Choral Music |date= 2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7392-6 |page=39 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SvD9Ou7wdccC&pg=PA39 | *[[2001]] – [[Franz Biebl]], German composer and academic (born 1906)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Unger |first1=Melvin P. |title=Historical Dictionary of Choral Music |date= 2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7392-6 |page=39 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SvD9Ou7wdccC&pg=PA39}}</ref> | ||
*[[2002]] – [[Heinz von Foerster]], Austrian-American physicist and philosopher (born 1911)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Markoff |first1=John |title=Heinz von Foerster, 90, Dies; Was Information Theorist |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/09/us/heinz-von-foerster-90-dies-was-information-theorist.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=9 November 2002}}</ref> | *[[2002]] – [[Heinz von Foerster]], Austrian-American physicist and philosopher (born 1911)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Markoff |first1=John |title=Heinz von Foerster, 90, Dies; Was Information Theorist |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/09/us/heinz-von-foerster-90-dies-was-information-theorist.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=9 November 2002}}</ref> | ||
*[[2003]] – [[John Thomas Dunlop]], American scholar and politician, [[United States Secretary of Labor]] (born 1914)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hall |first1=Mitchell K. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Nixon-Ford Era |date= 2008 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6410-8 |page=66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=af6xAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66 | *[[2003]] – [[John Thomas Dunlop]], American scholar and politician, [[United States Secretary of Labor]] (born 1914)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hall |first1=Mitchell K. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Nixon-Ford Era |date= 2008 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6410-8 |page=66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=af6xAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66}}</ref> | ||
*[[2005]] – [[Nipsey Russell]], American comedian and actor (born 1918)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nipsey Russell | Biography, TV Shows, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nipsey-Russell |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[2005]] – [[Nipsey Russell]], American comedian and actor (born 1918)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nipsey Russell | Biography, TV Shows, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nipsey-Russell |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 2005 – [[August Wilson]], American author and playwright (born 1945)<ref>{{cite web |title=August Wilson | Biography, Plays, Movies, Ma Rainey, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/August-Wilson |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021 | * 2005 – [[August Wilson]], American author and playwright (born 1945)<ref>{{cite web |title=August Wilson | Biography, Plays, Movies, Ma Rainey, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/August-Wilson |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[2006]] – [[Helen Chenoweth-Hage]], American politician (born 1938)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ex-Rep. Chenoweth-Hage dies in car crash |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2006/10/02/ex-rep-chenoweth-hage-dies-in-car-crash-2/ |website=The Denver Post |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=2 October 2006}}</ref> | *[[2006]] – [[Helen Chenoweth-Hage]], American politician (born 1938)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ex-Rep. Chenoweth-Hage dies in car crash |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2006/10/02/ex-rep-chenoweth-hage-dies-in-car-crash-2/ |website=The Denver Post |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=2 October 2006}}</ref> | ||
* 2006 – [[Paul Halmos]], Hungarian-American mathematician (born 1916)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pearce |first1=Jeremy |title=Paul Halmos, 90, Mathematician Known for Simplifying Concepts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/20/obituaries/us/paul-halmos-90-mathematician-known-for-simplifying-concepts.html |website=The New York Times |date=20 October 2006}}</ref> | * 2006 – [[Paul Halmos]], Hungarian-American mathematician (born 1916)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pearce |first1=Jeremy |title=Paul Halmos, 90, Mathematician Known for Simplifying Concepts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/20/obituaries/us/paul-halmos-90-mathematician-known-for-simplifying-concepts.html |website=The New York Times |date=20 October 2006}}</ref> | ||
*[[2007]] – [[Tex Coulter]], American football player (born 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tex Coulter Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/CoulTe00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[2007]] – [[Tex Coulter]], American football player (born 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tex Coulter Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/CoulTe00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dewitt Coulter, Football Star, Is Dead at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/15/sports/football/15coulter.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=15 October 2007}}</ref> | ||
* 2007 – [[George Grizzard]], American actor (born 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=George Grizzard: Dapper, personable actor |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/george-grizzard-dapper-personable-actor-767558.html |website=The Independent |access-date=12 September 2021 | * 2007 – [[George Grizzard]], American actor (born 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=George Grizzard: Dapper, personable actor |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/george-grizzard-dapper-personable-actor-767558.html |website=The Independent |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=1 January 2008}}</ref> | ||
* 2007 – [[Dan Keating]], [[Irish Republican Army]] volunteer (born 1902)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Dan Keating |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/oct/15/guardianobituaries.northernireland |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 September 2021 | * 2007 – [[Dan Keating]], [[Irish Republican Army]] volunteer (born 1902)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Dan Keating |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/oct/15/guardianobituaries.northernireland |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=15 October 2007}}</ref> | ||
*[[2010]] – [[Kwa Geok Choo]], Singaporean lawyer and scholar (born 1920)<ref>{{cite web |title=Wife of Singapore's founder dies |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/10/02/singapore.leader.wife.dies/index.html |website=CNN.com |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[2010]] – [[Kwa Geok Choo]], Singaporean lawyer and scholar (born 1920)<ref>{{cite web |title=Wife of Singapore's founder dies |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/10/02/singapore.leader.wife.dies/index.html |website=CNN.com |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[2012]] – [[Nguyễn Chí Thiện]], Vietnamese-American poet and activist (born 1939)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nguyen Chi Thien dies at 73; poet, Vietnamese prisoner |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-nguyen-chi-thien-20121005-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=5 October 2012}}</ref> | *[[2012]] – [[Nguyễn Chí Thiện]], Vietnamese-American poet and activist (born 1939)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nguyen Chi Thien dies at 73; poet, Vietnamese prisoner |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-nguyen-chi-thien-20121005-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=5 October 2012}}</ref> | ||
* 2012 – [[Charles Roach]], Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (born 1933)<ref>{{cite news |title=Charles Roach, Toronto lawyer and human rights advocate, dies at 79 |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/10/03/charles_roach_toronto_lawyer_and_human_rights_advocate_dies_at_79.html |newspaper=The Toronto Star |access-date=12 September 2021 | * 2012 – [[Charles Roach]], Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (born 1933)<ref>{{cite news |title=Charles Roach, Toronto lawyer and human rights advocate, dies at 79 |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/10/03/charles_roach_toronto_lawyer_and_human_rights_advocate_dies_at_79.html |newspaper=The Toronto Star |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=3 October 2012}}</ref> | ||
* 2012 – [[J. Philippe Rushton]], English-Canadian psychologist, theorist, academic (born 1943)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hur |first1=Yoon-Mi |last2=Lynn |first2=Richard |title=John Philippe Rushton, 1943–2012 |journal=Twin Research and Human Genetics |pages=497–498 | * 2012 – [[J. Philippe Rushton]], English-Canadian psychologist, theorist, academic (born 1943)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hur |first1=Yoon-Mi |last2=Lynn |first2=Richard |title=John Philippe Rushton, 1943–2012 |journal=Twin Research and Human Genetics |pages=497–498 |doi=10.1017/thg.2012.138 |date=February 2013|volume=16 |s2cid=56944241 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | ||
*[[2013]] – [[Abraham Nemeth]], American mathematician and academic (born 1918)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rosen |first1=Rebecca J. |title=The Beautiful Code |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/10/the-beautiful-code/280216/ |website=The Atlantic |access-date=12 September 2021 | *[[2013]] – [[Abraham Nemeth]], American mathematician and academic (born 1918)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rosen |first1=Rebecca J. |title=The Beautiful Code |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/10/the-beautiful-code/280216/ |website=The Atlantic |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=2 October 2013}}</ref> | ||
*[[2014]] – [[Robert Flower]], Australian footballer (born 1955)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Flower timeline |url=https://www.melbournefc.com.au/news/713353/robert-flower-timeline |website=melbournefc.com.au |date=3 October 2014 |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[2014]] – [[Robert Flower]], Australian footballer (born 1955)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Flower timeline |url=https://www.melbournefc.com.au/news/713353/robert-flower-timeline |website=melbournefc.com.au |date=3 October 2014 |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[2015]] – [[Brian Friel]], Irish author, playwright, and director (born 1929)<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Friel obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/oct/02/brian-friel |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[2015]] – [[Brian Friel]], Irish author, playwright, and director (born 1929)<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Friel obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/oct/02/brian-friel |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=2 October 2015}}</ref> | ||
* 2015 – [[Coleridge Goode]], Jamaican-English bassist and composer (born 1914)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coleridge Goode obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/11/coleridge-goode |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 2015 – [[Coleridge Goode]], Jamaican-English bassist and composer (born 1914)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coleridge Goode obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/11/coleridge-goode |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=11 October 2015}}</ref> | ||
* 2015 – [[Johnny Paton]], Scottish footballer and coach (born 1923)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnny Paton: Energetic left-winger for Chelsea |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/johnny-paton-energetic-leftwinger-believed-to-be-the-oldest-surviving-footballer-to-have-played-for-chelsea-a6763961.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 September 2021 | * 2015 – [[Johnny Paton]], Scottish footballer and coach (born 1923)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnny Paton: Energetic left-winger for Chelsea |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/johnny-paton-energetic-leftwinger-believed-to-be-the-oldest-surviving-footballer-to-have-played-for-chelsea-a6763961.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=7 December 2015}}</ref> | ||
*[[2016]] – [[Neville Marriner]], British conductor (born 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Neville Marriner obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/02/sir-neville-marriner-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 | *[[2016]] – [[Neville Marriner]], British conductor (born 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Neville Marriner obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/02/sir-neville-marriner-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=2 October 2016}}</ref> | ||
*[[2017]] – [[Tom Petty]], American musician (born 1950)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Petty's death confirmed – the world pays tribute |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/tom-petty-death-confirmed-manager-tributes-2146583 |website=NME |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=3 October 2017}}</ref> | *[[2017]] – [[Tom Petty]], American musician (born 1950)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Petty's death confirmed – the world pays tribute |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/tom-petty-death-confirmed-manager-tributes-2146583 |website=NME |access-date=11 September 2021 |date=3 October 2017}}</ref> | ||
*[[2018]] – [[Jamal Khashoggi]], Saudi journalist (born 1958)<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-24|title=Jamal Khashoggi: All you need to know about Saudi journalist's death|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45812399|access-date=2021-06-26}}</ref> | *[[2018]] – [[Jamal Khashoggi]], Saudi journalist (born 1958)<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-24|title=Jamal Khashoggi: All you need to know about Saudi journalist's death|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45812399|access-date=2021-06-26}}</ref> | ||
*[[2020]] – [[Anne-Marie Hutchinson]], British lawyer (born 1957)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2020/oct/19/anne-marie-hutchinson-obituary|title=Anne-Marie Hutchinson obituary|first=Catherine|last=Baksi|newspaper=The Guardian |date=19 October 2020|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> | *[[2020]] – [[Anne-Marie Hutchinson]], British lawyer (born 1957)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2020/oct/19/anne-marie-hutchinson-obituary|title=Anne-Marie Hutchinson obituary|first=Catherine|last=Baksi|newspaper=The Guardian |date=19 October 2020|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> | ||
*[[2021]] – [[Jack Biondolillo]], American bowler (born 1940)<ref name=JB-PBA-Death>{{cite web |url=https://www.pba.com/2021/october/jack-biondolillo-original-pba-tv-300-game-bowler-passes-away-81?fbclid=IwAR39-8fsAUD_ffY7Iiq5nDMq0ILRc2KEPmFDDPiPUW2pGgkfS9cuNp8jYhI |title=Jack Biondolillo, the Original PBA TV 300 Game Bowler, Passes away at 81 |website=PBA.com |date=October 6, 2021 |accessdate=October 6, 2021}}</ref> | *[[2021]] – [[Jack Biondolillo]], American bowler (born 1940)<ref name=JB-PBA-Death>{{cite web |url=https://www.pba.com/2021/october/jack-biondolillo-original-pba-tv-300-game-bowler-passes-away-81?fbclid=IwAR39-8fsAUD_ffY7Iiq5nDMq0ILRc2KEPmFDDPiPUW2pGgkfS9cuNp8jYhI |title=Jack Biondolillo, the Original PBA TV 300 Game Bowler, Passes away at 81 |website=PBA.com |date=October 6, 2021 |accessdate=October 6, 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[2022]] – [[Sacheen Littlefeather]], American actress, model and activist for Native American civil rights (born 1946)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sacheen Littlefeather, who declined Brando's Oscar, dies at 75 | *[[2022]] – [[Sacheen Littlefeather]], American actress, model and activist for Native American civil rights (born 1946)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sacheen Littlefeather, who declined Brando's Oscar, dies at 75|newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/10/03/oscars-activist-sacheen-littlefeather-dead/ |access-date=2022-10-03 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> | ||
*[[2023]] – [[Francis Lee (footballer)|Francis Lee]], English footballer (born 1944)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-05 |title=Manchester City legend Francis Lee dies aged 79 |url=https://onefootball.com/es/noticias/manchester-city-legend-francis-lee-dies-aged-79-38320117 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=OneFootball |language=es}}</ref> | *[[2023]] – [[Francis Lee (footballer)|Francis Lee]], English footballer (born 1944)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-05 |title=Manchester City legend Francis Lee dies aged 79 |url=https://onefootball.com/es/noticias/manchester-city-legend-francis-lee-dies-aged-79-38320117 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=OneFootball |language=es}}</ref> | ||
*[[2024]] – [[Susie Berning]], American professional golfer (born 1941)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-03 |title=Hall of Famer Susie Maxwell Berning, a 4-time major champion while raising 2 daughters, dies at 83 |url=https://apnews.com/article/susie-maxwell-berning-lpga-hall-of-fame-9c11dd8d199f803e6c9511cbcfb4a47e |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=AP News | *[[2024]] – [[Susie Berning]], American professional golfer (born 1941)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-03 |title=Hall of Famer Susie Maxwell Berning, a 4-time major champion while raising 2 daughters, dies at 83 |url=https://apnews.com/article/susie-maxwell-berning-lpga-hall-of-fame-9c11dd8d199f803e6c9511cbcfb4a47e |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=AP News}}</ref> | ||
*[[2024]] – [[Marissa Haque]], Indonesian politician (born 1962)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-02 |title=Celebrity and Politician Marissa Haque Passes Away at 61 |url=https://jakartaglobe.id/lifestyle/celebrity-and-politician-marissa-haque-passes-away-at-61 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Jakarta Globe | *[[2024]] – [[Marissa Haque]], Indonesian politician (born 1962)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-02 |title=Celebrity and Politician Marissa Haque Passes Away at 61 |url=https://jakartaglobe.id/lifestyle/celebrity-and-politician-marissa-haque-passes-away-at-61 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Jakarta Globe}}</ref> | ||
==Holidays and observances== | ==Holidays and observances== | ||
*[[Batik Day]] ([[Indonesia]])<ref>{{cite web |title=UNESCO Celebrates National Batik Day 2019 with Communities in Borobudur and Klaten |url=https://en.unesco.org/news/unesco-celebrates-national-batik-day-2019-communities-borobudur-and-klaten |website=UNESCO |access-date=4 September 2021 | *[[Batik Day]] ([[Indonesia]])<ref>{{cite web |title=UNESCO Celebrates National Batik Day 2019 with Communities in Borobudur and Klaten |url=https://en.unesco.org/news/unesco-celebrates-national-batik-day-2019-communities-borobudur-and-klaten |website=UNESCO |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=4 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
*Christian [[feast day]]: | *Christian [[feast day]]: | ||
** [[Denha I of Tikrit]] ([[Syriac Orthodox Church]])<ref>{{cite book | last1 =Fiey| first1=Jean Maurice |date=2004|title=Saints Syriaques|publisher=The Darwin Press|author-link=Jean Maurice Fiey|editor1=Lawrence Conrad|editor-link=Lawrence Conrad|page=68}}</ref> | ** [[Denha I of Tikrit]] ([[Syriac Orthodox Church]])<ref>{{cite book | last1 =Fiey| first1=Jean Maurice |date=2004|title=Saints Syriaques|publisher=The Darwin Press|author-link=Jean Maurice Fiey|editor1=Lawrence Conrad|editor-link=Lawrence Conrad|page=68}}</ref> | ||
**[[Memorial of the Holy Guardian Angels]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beutner |first1=Dawn Marie |title=Saints: Becoming an Image of Christ Every Day of the Year |date=2020 |publisher=Ignatius Press |isbn=978-1-62164-341-8 |page=367 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p-r5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA367 | **[[Memorial of the Holy Guardian Angels]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beutner |first1=Dawn Marie |title=Saints: Becoming an Image of Christ Every Day of the Year |date=2020 |publisher=Ignatius Press |isbn=978-1-62164-341-8 |page=367 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p-r5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA367}}</ref> | ||
**[[Leodegar]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lippiatt |first1=Gregory Edward Martin |title=Simon V of Montfort and Baronial Government, 1195-1218 |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-880513-7 |page=117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PF4vDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA117 | **[[Leodegar]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lippiatt |first1=Gregory Edward Martin |title=Simon V of Montfort and Baronial Government, 1195-1218 |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-880513-7 |page=117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PF4vDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA117}}</ref> | ||
**[[October 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] | **[[October 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] | ||
*[[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]]'s birthday-related observances: | *[[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]]'s birthday-related observances: | ||
**[[Gandhi Jayanti]] ([[India]])<ref name=Chase2019 /> | **[[Gandhi Jayanti]] ([[India]])<ref name=Chase2019 /> | ||
**[[International Day of Non-Violence]]<ref name=Chase2022>{{cite book |author=<!--staff writer--> |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2022: The Ultimate Go-To Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months |date= 2021 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-504-8 |page=493 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xThCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA493 | **[[International Day of Non-Violence]]<ref name=Chase2022>{{cite book |author=<!--staff writer--> |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2022: The Ultimate Go-To Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months |date= 2021 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-504-8 |page=493 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xThCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA493}}</ref> | ||
*[[Independence Day (Guinea)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Guinea]] from France in 1958<ref name=Chase2019 /> | *[[Independence Day (Guinea)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Guinea]] from France in 1958<ref name=Chase2019 /> | ||
*[[National Grandparents Day (Italy)]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Grandparents to get their own day in Italy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/28/italy.johnhooper |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 September 2021 | | *[[National Grandparents Day (Italy)]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Grandparents to get their own day in Italy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/28/italy.johnhooper |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=27 July 2005}}</ref> | ||
* [[International Day of Non-Violence]]<ref name="UN-NonViolenceDay">{{cite web |title=International Day of Non-Violence, 2 October |url=https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/international-day-non-violence-2-october-0 |website=United Nations |access-date=12 September 2025}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 331: | Line 324: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons}} | {{commons}} | ||
* {{cite web |url= | * {{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/2/ |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} | ||
* {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=02}} | * {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=02}} | ||
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/2 |title=Historical Events on October 2 | | * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/2 |title=Historical Events on October 2 |work=OnThisDay.com}} | ||
{{months}} | {{months}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:51, 12 October 2025
Template:Pp-move Template:Pp-pc Template:Calendar/table
<templatestyles src="This date in recent years/styles.css"/>
Template:This date in recent years/validateEvents
Pre-1600
- 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.[1]
- 939 – Battle of Andernach: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and other Frankish dukes.[2]
- 1187– Saladin won Jerusalem after the city surrendered to his forces following a prolonged siege.[3]
- 1263 – The Battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.[4]
- 1470 – The Earl of Warwick's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands,[5] restoring Henry VI to the throne.[6]
- 1552 – Russo-Kazan Wars: Russian troops enter Kazan.[7]
1601–1900
- 1766 - The Nottingham Cheese Riot[8] breaks out at the Goose Fair in Nottingham, UK, in response to the excessive cost of cheese.
- 1780 – American Revolutionary War: John André, a British Army officer, is hanged as a spy by the Continental Army.[9]
- 1789 – The United States Bill of Rights is sent to the various States for ratification.[10]
- 1835 – Texas Revolution: Mexican troops attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.[11]
- 1864 – American Civil War: Confederates defeat a Union attack on Saltville, Virginia. A massacre of wounded Union prisoners ensues.[12]
- 1870 – By plebiscite, the citizens of the Papal States accept annexation by the Kingdom of Italy.[13]
1901–present
- 1919 – Seven days after suffering a "physical collapse" following a speech in Pueblo, Colorado, U.S. president Woodrow Wilson has a catastrophic stroke at the White House, leaving him physically and mentally incapacitated for the remainder of his presidency.[14]
- 1920 – Ukrainian War of Independence: Mikhail Frunze orders the Red Army to immediately cease hostilities with the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.[15]
- 1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded.[16][17]
- 1937 – Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of Haitians living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.[18]
- 1942 – World War II: Ocean Liner Template:RMS accidentally rams and sinks Template:HMS, killing over 300 crewmen aboard Curacoa.[19]
- 1944 – World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising.[20]
- 1958 – Guinea declares its independence from France.[21]
- 1967 – Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.[21]
- 1968 – Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz orders soldiers to suppress a demonstration of unarmed students, ten days before the start of the 1968 Summer Olympics.[22]
- 1970 – An aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado, killing 31 people.[23]
- 1971 – South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu is re-elected in a one-man election.[24]
- 1971 – British European Airways Flight 706 crashes near Aarsele, Belgium, killing 63.[25]
- 1980 – Michael Myers becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be expelled since the Civil War.[26]
- 1990 – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it crashes into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.[27]
- 1992 – Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting massacre leaves 111 prisoners dead.[28]
- 1996 – Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.[29]
- 1996 – The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.[30]
- 2002 – The Beltway sniper attacks begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.[31]
- 2004 – The first parkrun, then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in Bushy Park, London, UK.[32]
- 2006 – Five Amish girls are murdered in a shooting at a school in Pennsylvania, United States.[33]
- 2007 – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea goes to North Korea for an Inter-Korean summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.[34]
- 2016 – Ethiopian protests break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.[35]
- 2018 – The Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi is assassinated in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.[36]
- 2019 – A privately owned Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress conducting a living history exhibition flight crashes shortly after takeoff from Windsor Locks, Connecticut, killing seven.[37]
- 2025 – 2 people are killed and at least 4 others injured in an attack on a synagogue in Manchester, UK, during Yom Kippur.[38]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1452 – Richard III of England (died 1485)[39]
- 1470 – Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, Daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (died 1498)[40]
- 1527 – William Drury, English politician (died 1579)[41]
- 1538 – Charles Borromeo, Italian cardinal and saint (died 1584)[42]
1601–1900
- 1718 – Elizabeth Montagu, English author and critic (died 1800)[43]
- 1768 – William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, English general and politician (died 1854)[44]
- 1798 – Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–49) (died 1849)[45]
- 1800 – Nat Turner, American slave and uprising leader (died 1831)[46]
- 1815 – James Agnew, Irish-Australian politician, Premier of Tasmania (died 1901)[47]
- 1821 – Alexander P. Stewart, American general (died 1908)[48]
- 1828 – Charles Floquet, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (died 1896)[49]
- 1832 – Edward Burnett Tylor, English anthropologist (died 1917)[50]
- 1847 – Paul von Hindenburg, German field marshal and politician, 2nd President of Germany (died 1934)[51]
- 1851 – Ferdinand Foch, French field marshal (died 1929)[52]
- 1852 – William Ramsay, Scottish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1916)[53]
- 1854 – Patrick Geddes, Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, and philanthropist (died 1932)[54]
- 1866 – Swami Abhedananda, Indian mystic and philosopher (died 1939)[55]
- 1869 – Mahatma Gandhi, Indian freedom fighter, activist and philosopher (died 1948)[21]
- 1871 – Cordell Hull, American politician, United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1955)[21]
- 1871 – Martha Brookes Hutcheson, American landscaper and author (died 1959)[56]
- 1873 – Stephen Warfield Gambrill, American lawyer and politician (died 1924)[57]
- 1873 – Pelham Warner, English cricketer and manager (died 1963)[58]
- 1875 – Pattie Ruffner Jacobs, American suffragist (died 1935)[59]
- 1879 – Wallace Stevens, American poet (died 1955)[60]
- 1882 – Boris Shaposhnikov, Russian colonel (died 1945)[61]
- 1883 – Karl von Terzaghi, Austrian geologist and engineer (died 1963)[62]
- 1890 – Groucho Marx, American comedian and actor (died 1977)[21]
- 1893 – Leroy Shield, American composer and conductor (died 1962)[63]
- 1895 – Ruth Cheney Streeter, American colonel (died 1990)[64]
- 1900 – Leela Roy Nag, Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and politician (died 1970)[65]
1901–present
- 1902 – Leopold Figl, Austrian politician, Chancellor of Austria (died 1965)[66]
- 1904 – Graham Greene, English novelist, playwright, and critic (died 1991)[21]
- 1904 – Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indian and politician, Prime Minister of India (died 1966)[67]
- 1905 – Franjo Šeper, Croatian cardinal (died 1981)[68]
- 1906 – Thomas Hollway, Australian politician, Premier of Victoria (died 1971)[69]
- 1907 – Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian politician, President of Bolivia (died 2001)[70]
- 1907 – Alexander R. Todd, Scottish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1997)[71]
- 1909 – Alex Raymond, American cartoonist, creator of Flash Gordon (died 1956)[72]
- 1912 – Frank Malina, American engineer and painter (died 1981)[73]
- 1914 – Jack Parsons, American chemist, occultist, and engineer (died 1952)[74]
- 1914 – Bernarr Rainbow, English organist, conductor, and historian (died 1998)[75]
- 1915 – Chuck Williams, American author and businessman, founded Williams Sonoma (died 2015)[76]
- 1917 – Christian de Duve, Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)[77]
- 1917 – Charles Drake, American actor (died 1994)[78]
- 1919 – John W. Duarte, English guitarist and composer (died 2004)[79]
- 1921 – Edmund Crispin, English writer and composer (died 1978)[80]
- 1921 – Albert Scott Crossfield, American pilot and engineer (died 2006)[81]
- 1921 – Robert Runcie, English archbishop (died 2000)[82]
- 1925 – Wren Blair, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2013)[83]
- 1926 – Jan Morris, Welsh historian and author (died 2020)[84]
- 1928 – George McFarland, American actor (died 1993)[85]
- 1928 – Wolfhart Pannenberg, Polish-German theologian and academic (died 2014)[86][87]
- 1929 – Peter Bronfman, Canadian businessman (died 1996)[88]
- 1929 – Moses Gunn, American actor (died 1993)[21]
- 1930 – Dave Barrett, Canadian social worker and politician, 26th Premier of British Columbia (died 2018)[89]
- 1932 – Maury Wills, American baseball player and manager (died 2022)[90]
- 1933 – John Gurdon, English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2025)[91]
- 1933 – Dave Somerville, Canadian singer (died 2015)[92]
- 1934 – Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote, English lawyer and judge[93]
- 1934 – Earl Wilson, American baseball player (died 2005)[94]
- 1935 – Omar Sívori, Italian-Argentine footballer and manager (died 2005)[95]
- 1936 – Dick Barnett, American basketball player (died 2025)[96]
- 1936 – Connie Dierking, American basketball player (died 2013)[97]
- 1936 – Gwen Marston, American quilter and writer (died 2019)[98]
- 1937 – Johnnie Cochran, American lawyer (died 2005)[99]
- 1938 – Nick Gravenites, American singer-songwriter (died 2024)[100]
- 1938 – Waheed Murad, Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 1983)[101]
- 1938 – Rex Reed, American film critic[102]
- 1939 – Budhi Kunderan, Indian cricketer (died 2006)[103]
- 1941 – Diana Hendry, English poet and author[104]
- 1941 – Ron Meagher, American rock bass player[105]
- 1942 – Steve Sabol, American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (died 2012)[106]
- 1943 – Anna Ford, English journalist[107]
- 1943 – Henri Szeps, Australian actor (died 2025)[108]
- 1944 – Vernor Vinge, American author (died 2024)[109]
- 1945 – Martin Hellman, American cryptographer and academic[110]
- 1945 – Don McLean, American singer-songwriter[111]
- 1946 – Sonthi Boonyaratglin, Thai general and politician[112]
- 1947 – Ward Churchill, American author and activist[113]
- 1948 – Trevor Brooking, English footballer and manager[114]
- 1948 – Avery Brooks, American actor[115]
- 1948 – Donna Karan, American fashion designer, founded DKNY[116]
- 1948 – Siim Kallas, Estonian politician, Prime Minister of Estonia[117]
- 1948 – Persis Khambatta, Indian model and actress, (died 1998)[118]
- 1949 – Richard Hell, American singer-songwriter and bass player[119]
- 1949 – Annie Leibovitz, American photographer[111]
- 1950 – Mike Rutherford, English guitarist[120]
- 1951 – Sting, English singer-songwriter and actor[111]
- 1952 – Janusz Olejniczak, Polish classical pianist and actor (died 2024)[121]
- 1952 – Robin Riker, American actress[122]
- 1953 – Vanessa Bell Armstrong, American singer[123]
- 1953 – Tom Boswell, American basketball player[124]
- 1954 – Lorraine Bracco, American actress[122]
- 1955 – Philip Oakey, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer[125]
- 1956 – Freddie Jackson, American soul singer[126]
- 1957 – John Cook, American golfer[127]
- 1957 – Wade Dooley, English rugby player[128]
- 1958 – Robbie Nevil, American singer-songwriter[122]
- 1960 – Glenn Anderson, Canadian ice hockey player[129]
- 1960 – Django Bates, English musician and composer[130]
- 1960 – Joe Sacco, Maltese-American journalist and cartoonist[131]
- 1960 – Dereck Whittenburg, American basketball player and coach[132]
- 1962 – Mark Rypien, Canadian-American football player[133]
- 1963 – Keith Bradshaw, Australian cricketer[134]
- 1963 – Maria Ressa, Filipino-American journalist[135]
- 1964 – Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player[136]
- 1965 – Darren Cahill, Australian tennis player[137]
- 1965 – Tom Moody, Australian cricketer[138]
- 1965 – Ferhan and Ferzan Önder, Turkish-Austrian pianists[139][140]
- 1966 – Yokozuna, American wrestler (died 2000)[141]
- 1967 – Frankie Fredericks, Namibian sprinter[142]
- 1967 – Alex Karp, American businessman[143]
- 1967 – Thomas Muster, Austrian tennis player[144]
- 1967 – Gillian Welch, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[145]
- 1968 – Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player and sportscaster (died 2017)[146]
- 1968 – Joey Slotnick, American actor[122]
- 1968 – Glen Wesley, Canadian ice hockey player[147]
- 1968 – Kelly Willis, American country music singer-songwriter[148]
- 1969 – Badly Drawn Boy, English musician[149]
- 1970 – Eddie Guardado, American baseball player[150]
- 1970 – Patricia O'Callaghan, Canadian soprano[151]
- 1970 – Kelly Ripa, American actress and talk show host[111]
- 1970 – Maribel Verdú, Spanish actress[152]
- 1971 – Tiffany Darwish, American singer-songwriter[153]
- 1971 – Jim Root, American guitarist and songwriter[154]
- 1971 – Chris Savino, American comic book artist, writer, animator and creator of The Loud House[155]
- 1972 – Aaron McKie, American basketball player[156]
- 1973 – Melissa Harris-Perry, American journalist, author, and educator[157]
- 1973 – Lene Nystrøm, Norwegian singer, songwriter, and musician[122]
- 1973 – Efren Ramirez, American actor[122]
- 1973 – Scott Schoeneweis, American baseball player[158]
- 1974 – Bjarke Ingels, Danish architect[159]
- 1974 – Sam Roberts, Canadian singer-songwriter and musician[160]
- 1974 – Paul Teutul Jr., American motorcycle designer, co-founded Orange County Choppers[111]
- 1976 – Mark Chilton, English cricketer[161]
- 1977 – Didier Défago, Swiss skier[162]
- 1978 – Ayumi Hamasaki, Japanese singer, songwriter, actress[163]
- 1981 – Luke Wilkshire, Australian footballer[164]
- 1982 – Tyson Chandler, American basketball player[165]
- 1982 – Esra Gümüş, Turkish volleyball player[166]
- 1984 – Marion Bartoli, French tennis player[167]
- 1985 – Çağlar Birinci, Turkish footballer[168]
- 1986 – Camilla Belle, American actress[169]
- 1987 – Joe Ingles, Australian basketball player[170]
- 1987 – Phil Kessel, American ice hockey player[171]
- 1987 – Ricky Stenhouse Jr., American race car driver[172]
- 1988 – Brittany Howard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[173]
- 1989 – Frederik Andersen, Danish ice hockey player[174]
- 1989 – Josh Bailey, Canadian ice hockey player[175]
- 1989 – Aaron Hicks, American baseball player[176]
- 1989 – George Nash, English rower[177]
- 1990 – Samantha Barks, Manx actress and singer[122]
- 1991 – Roberto Firmino, Brazilian footballer[178]
- 1992 – Alisson Becker, Brazilian footballer[179]
- 1992 – Shane Larkin, American-Turkish basketball player[180]
- 1992 – Nicol Ruprecht, Austrian rhythmic gymnast[181]
- 1993 – Lance McCullers Jr., American baseball player[182]
- 1995 – Tepai Moeroa, Cook Islands rugby league player[183]
- 1996 – Tom Trbojevic, Australian rugby league player[184]
- 2000 – Quadeca, American singer-songwriter and YouTuber[185]
- 2002 – Jacob Sartorius, American social media personality and singer[186]
- 2005 – Sam Konstas, Australian cricketer[187]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 534 – Athalaric, king of the Ostrogoths in Italy[188]
- 829 – Michael II, Byzantine emperor[189]
- 939 – Eberhard of Franconia[2]
- 939 – Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine[2]
- 1264 – Pope Urban IV (born c. 1200)[190]
- 1559 – Jacquet of Mantua, French-Italian composer (born 1483)[191]
1601–1900
- 1626 – Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar, Spanish academic and diplomat (born 1567)[192]
- 1629 – Antonio Cifra, Italian composer (born 1584)[193]
- 1629 – Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and theologian (born 1575)[194]
- 1674 – George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen, officer in the Dutch Army (born 1606)[195]
- 1678 – Wu Sangui, Qing Chinese general (born 1612)[196]
- 1708 – Anne Jules de Noailles, French general (born 1650)[197]
- 1709 – Ivan Mazepa, Ukrainian diplomat (born 1639)[198]
- 1724 – François-Timoléon de Choisy, French historian and author (born 1644)[199]
- 1746 – Josiah Burchett, English admiral and politician (born 1666)[200]
- 1764 – William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1720)[201]
- 1780 – John André, English soldier (born 1750)[9]
- 1782 – Charles Lee, English-born American general (born 1732)[202]
- 1786 – Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel, English admiral and politician (born 1725)[203]
- 1803 – Samuel Adams, American politician, Governor of Massachusetts (born 1722)[204]
- 1804 – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French engineer (born 1725)[205]
- 1847 – Vasil Aprilov, Bulgarian educator, merchant and writer (born 1789)[206]
- 1850 – Sarah Biffen, English painter (born 1784)[207]
- 1853 – François Arago, French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician (born 1786)[208]
1901–present
- 1920 – Max Bruch, German composer and conductor (born 1838)[209]
- 1927 – Svante Arrhenius, Swedish physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1859)[210]
- 1938 – Alexandru Averescu, Romanian military leader and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Romania (born 1859)[211]
- 1943 – John Evans, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Tasmania (born 1855)[212]
- 1953 – John Marin, American painter (born 1870)[213]
- 1953 – Émilie Busquant, French anarcho-syndicalist, sewed the first Flag of Algeria (born 1901)[214]
- 1955 – William R. Orthwein, American swimmer and water polo player (born 1881)[215]
- 1968 – Marcel Duchamp, French painter and sculptor (born 1887)[216]
- 1971 – Jessie Arms Botke, American painter (born 1883)[217]
- 1973 – Paul Hartman, American actor and dancer (born 1904)[218]
- 1973 – Paavo Nurmi, Finnish runner (born 1897)[219]
- 1974 – Vasily Shukshin, Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1929)[220]
- 1975 – K. Kamaraj, Indian lawyer and politician (born 1903)[221]
- 1981 – Harry Golden, American journalist and author (born 1902)[222]
- 1981 – Hazel Scott, Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician (born 1920)[223]
- 1985 – Rock Hudson, American actor (born 1925)[224]
- 1987 – Madeleine Carroll, English actress (born 1906)[225]
- 1987 – Peter Medawar, Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1915)[226]
- 1988 – Alec Issigonis, English car designer, designed the Mini (born 1906)[227]
- 1988 – Hamengkubuwono IX, Indonesian politician, 2nd vice president of Indonesia (born 1912)[228]
- 1991 – Hazen Argue, Canadian politician (born 1921)[229]
- 1991 – Demetrios I of Constantinople (born 1914)[230]
- 1996 – Robert Bourassa, Canadian lawyer and politician, Premier of Quebec (born 1933)[231]
- 1996 – Andrey Lukanov, Bulgarian politician, 40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (born 1938)[232]
- 1998 – Gene Autry, American actor, singer, and guitarist (born 1907)[233]
- 1999 – Heinz G. Konsalik, German journalist and author (born 1921)[234]
- 2000 – David Tonkin, Australian politician, Premier of South Australia (born 1929)[235]
- 2001 – Franz Biebl, German composer and academic (born 1906)[236]
- 2002 – Heinz von Foerster, Austrian-American physicist and philosopher (born 1911)[237]
- 2003 – John Thomas Dunlop, American scholar and politician, United States Secretary of Labor (born 1914)[238]
- 2005 – Nipsey Russell, American comedian and actor (born 1918)[239]
- 2005 – August Wilson, American author and playwright (born 1945)[240]
- 2006 – Helen Chenoweth-Hage, American politician (born 1938)[241]
- 2006 – Paul Halmos, Hungarian-American mathematician (born 1916)[242]
- 2007 – Tex Coulter, American football player (born 1924)[243][244]
- 2007 – George Grizzard, American actor (born 1928)[245]
- 2007 – Dan Keating, Irish Republican Army volunteer (born 1902)[246]
- 2010 – Kwa Geok Choo, Singaporean lawyer and scholar (born 1920)[247]
- 2012 – Nguyễn Chí Thiện, Vietnamese-American poet and activist (born 1939)[248]
- 2012 – Charles Roach, Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (born 1933)[249]
- 2012 – J. Philippe Rushton, English-Canadian psychologist, theorist, academic (born 1943)[250]
- 2013 – Abraham Nemeth, American mathematician and academic (born 1918)[251]
- 2014 – Robert Flower, Australian footballer (born 1955)[252]
- 2015 – Brian Friel, Irish author, playwright, and director (born 1929)[253]
- 2015 – Coleridge Goode, Jamaican-English bassist and composer (born 1914)[254]
- 2015 – Johnny Paton, Scottish footballer and coach (born 1923)[255]
- 2016 – Neville Marriner, British conductor (born 1924)[256]
- 2017 – Tom Petty, American musician (born 1950)[257]
- 2018 – Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi journalist (born 1958)[258]
- 2020 – Anne-Marie Hutchinson, British lawyer (born 1957)[259]
- 2021 – Jack Biondolillo, American bowler (born 1940)[260]
- 2022 – Sacheen Littlefeather, American actress, model and activist for Native American civil rights (born 1946)[261]
- 2023 – Francis Lee, English footballer (born 1944)[262]
- 2024 – Susie Berning, American professional golfer (born 1941)[263]
- 2024 – Marissa Haque, Indonesian politician (born 1962)[264]
Holidays and observances
- Batik Day (Indonesia)[265]
- Christian feast day:
- Gandhi's birthday-related observances:
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Guinea from France in 1958[21]
- National Grandparents Day (Italy)[269]
- International Day of Non-Violence[270]
References
External links
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- Template:NYT On this day
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite dictionary
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite dictionary
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Larkin 2011, p. 2490
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Larkin 2011, p. 1897
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Larkin 2011, p. 1991
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Menk, Friedhelm (2004). "Die Fürstengruft zu Siegen und die darin von 1669 bis 1781 erfolgten Beisetzungen". In: <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Burwitz, Ludwig u.a. (Redaktion), Siegener Beiträge. Jahrbuch für regionale Geschichte (in German). Vol. 9. Siegen: Geschichtswerkstatt Siegen – Arbeitskreis für Regionalgeschichte e.V. p. 192; Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".; Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".; Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite ODNB
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite dictionary
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".