Europe of Democracies and Diversities: Difference between revisions

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imported>Julius Schwarz
Changing short description from "Political groups of the European Parliament (1999–2004)" to "Former Eurosceptic political group of the European Parliament (1999–2004)"
 
imported>TooManyFingers
"An Eurosceptic" is incorrect in every form or dialect of English. The word is spelled with a vowel, but begins with a consonant sound. (Imagine writing "an useful idea" or "an yellow flower".)
 
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| website = {{URL|http://www.europarl.eu.int/edd/|europarl.eu.int/edd}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.europarl.eu.int/edd/|europarl.eu.int/edd}}
|}}
|}}
'''Europe of Democracies and Diversities''' (EDD) was an [[Euroscepticism|Eurosceptic]]<ref name="PhinnemoreMcGowan">{{cite book|author1=David Phinnemore|author2=Lee McGowan|title=A Dictionary of the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m9EB7e8pgywC&pg=PA276|access-date=7 August 2013|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-08127-0|page=276}}</ref><ref name="Thorlakson2013">{{cite book|author=Lori Thorlakson|chapter=Federalism and the European party system|editor=Alexander H. Trechsel|title=Towards a Federal Europe|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTndAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT72|year=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-99818-1|page=72}}</ref> [[Political groups of the European Parliament|political group]] with seats in the [[European Parliament]] between 1999 and 2004. Following the [[2004 European Parliament election|2004 European elections]], the group reformed as [[Independence/Democracy]] (IND/DEM).<ref name="PhinnemoreMcGowan"/>
'''Europe of Democracies and Diversities''' (EDD) was a [[Euroscepticism|Eurosceptic]]<ref name="PhinnemoreMcGowan">{{cite book|author1=David Phinnemore|author2=Lee McGowan|title=A Dictionary of the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m9EB7e8pgywC&pg=PA276|access-date=7 August 2013|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-08127-0|page=276}}</ref><ref name="Thorlakson2013">{{cite book|author=Lori Thorlakson|chapter=Federalism and the European party system|editor=Alexander H. Trechsel|title=Towards a Federal Europe|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTndAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT72|year=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-99818-1|page=72}}</ref> [[Political groups of the European Parliament|political group]] with seats in the [[European Parliament]] between 1999 and 2004. Following the [[2004 European Parliament election|2004 European elections]], the group reformed as [[Independence/Democracy]] (IND/DEM).<ref name="PhinnemoreMcGowan"/>


==Members==
==Members==

Latest revision as of 19:07, 2 September 2025

Template:Short description Template:Infobox European Parliament group Europe of Democracies and Diversities (EDD) was a Eurosceptic[1][2] political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1999 and 2004. Following the 2004 European elections, the group reformed as Independence/Democracy (IND/DEM).[1]

Members

Country Name Ideology Membership MEPs
Template:Country data France style="background:Template:Party color" | Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition CPNT Agrarianism
Euroscepticism
1999–2004 Template:Composition bar
Template:Country data Denmark style="background:Template:Party color" | June Movement JB Euroscepticism 1999–2004 Template:Composition bar
Template:Country data Netherlands style="background:Template:Party color" | Christian Union – Reformed Political Party CU–SGP Christian democracy
Euroscepticism
1999–2004 Template:Composition bar
Template:Country data United Kingdom style="background:Template:Party color" | UK Independence Party UKIP Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism
1999–2004 Template:Composition bar
Template:Country data Denmark style="background:Template:Party color" | People's Movement against the EU FmEU Euroscepticism 1999–2004 Template:Composition bar
Template:Country data France style="background:Template:Party color" | Combats Souverainistes CS Conservatism
Euroscepticism
2001–2004 Template:Composition bar
Template:Country data Poland style="background:Template:Party color" | League of Polish Families LPR National conservatism
Euroscepticism
May–July 2004 Template:Composition bar

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:European Parliament groups

sv:Demokratiernas och mångfaldens Europa

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  2. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".