Japan Renewal Party: Difference between revisions
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| split = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] ([[Tsutomu Hata|Hata]] faction) | | split = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] ([[Tsutomu Hata|Hata]] faction) | ||
| merged = [[New Frontier Party (Japan)|New Frontier Party]] | | merged = [[New Frontier Party (Japan)|New Frontier Party]] | ||
| ideology = [[Reformism]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Mendl |first=Wolf |year=1997 |title=Japan's Asia Policy: Regional Security and Global Interests |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_SFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT272 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=272 |isbn=0-415-16466-4 |access-date=20 September 2021 |quote=It is more significant that the three new reformist parties which contested the election—Shinseito (Japan Renewal Party), Nihon Shinto (Japan New Party) and Sakigake (Harbinger Party)—were all led by former politicians of the LDP. }}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%9A-169958#E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E5.85.A8.E6.9B.B8.28.E3.83.8B.E3.83.83.E3.83.9D.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.29|title=新生党(シンセイトウ)とは？ 意味や使い方|first=デジタル大辞泉,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),百科事典マイペディア,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,山川 日本史小辞典|last=改訂新版,世界大百科事典内言及|website=コトバンク}}</ref><br>[[Conservatism]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%9A-169958#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89|title=新生党(シンセイトウ)とは？ 意味や使い方|first=デジタル大辞泉,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),百科事典マイペディア,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,山川 日本史小辞典|last=改訂新版,世界大百科事典内言及|website=コトバンク}}</ref><br>[[Neo-conservatism]]<ref name="auto"/><br>[[Deregulation]]<ref name="auto"/> | | ideology = [[Reformism]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Mendl |first=Wolf |year=1997 |title=Japan's Asia Policy: Regional Security and Global Interests |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_SFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT272 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=272 |isbn=0-415-16466-4 |access-date=20 September 2021 |quote=It is more significant that the three new reformist parties which contested the election—Shinseito (Japan Renewal Party), Nihon Shinto (Japan New Party) and Sakigake (Harbinger Party)—were all led by former politicians of the LDP. }}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%9A-169958#E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E5.85.A8.E6.9B.B8.28.E3.83.8B.E3.83.83.E3.83.9D.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.29|title=新生党(シンセイトウ)とは？ 意味や使い方|first=デジタル大辞泉,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),百科事典マイペディア,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,山川 日本史小辞典|last=改訂新版,世界大百科事典内言及|website=コトバンク}}</ref><br>[[Conservatism]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%9A-169958#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89|title=新生党(シンセイトウ)とは？ 意味や使い方|first=デジタル大辞泉,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),百科事典マイペディア,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,山川 日本史小辞典|last=改訂新版,世界大百科事典内言及|website=コトバンク}}</ref><br>[[Neo-conservatism|Japanese neo-conservatism]]<ref name="auto"/><br>[[Deregulation]]<ref name="auto"/> | ||
| country = Japan | | country = Japan | ||
| colorcode = {{party color|Japan Renewal Party}} | | colorcode = {{party color|Japan Renewal Party}} | ||
Revision as of 00:04, 1 July 2025
Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Script error: No such module "Nihongo". was a Japanese political party that existed in the early 1990s.[1] It was founded in 1993 by 44 members of the Liberal Democratic Party led by Tsutomu Hata and Ichirō Ozawa. It was instrumental in ending the LDP's 38-year dominance of Japanese politics.
Both reformers, Hata and Ozawa had been involved in a difficult leadership struggle within the former Takeshita faction of the LDP. Their opponents, led by Keizo Obuchi and Ryutaro Hashimoto, were using the fallout of the Sagawa Kyubin scandal as a tool to undermine the reformist position. Hata and Ozawa split from the party partly to shift media attention away from the scandal. In doing so, they transformed an internal party dispute to a wide-ranging conflict that led to a decade of shifting allegiances and short-lived parties.
In the elections immediately following the split, the JRP won 55 seats, making it one of the most powerful opposition parties. Most importantly, the party drew off support crucial to the LDP. While several other small parties had split from the LDP, Hata and Ozawa's group was the largest, and was widely considered to have finally broken the back of LDP dominance.
Known for his political organisational skills, Ozawa organised a five-party coalition of the JRP, the Japan Socialist Party, the Democratic Socialist Party, Komeito and the Socialist Democratic Federation. This coalition held 237 seats in the Diet, and after convincing the Japan New Party and the New Party Sakigake to join, was able to form a government under Morihiro Hosokawa.
As the impetus for the collapse of LDP power, the JRP was able to exert great power in the coalition. While some concessions to other parties were made, the JRP was perhaps overly dominant, eventually forcing some other members out of the coalition through its heavy-handed style. In 1994, the JRP merged into the New Frontier Party.
Presidents of JRP
| No. | Name (Birth–death) |
Constituency / title | Term of office | Image | Prime Minister (term)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||||
| Split from: Liberal Democratic Party | |||||||
| 1 | Tsutomu Hata (1935–2017) File:Emblem of the Prime Minister of Japan.svg |
Rep for Nagano 2nd |
23 June 1993 | 9 December 1994 | File:Tsutomu Hata cropped 2 Tsutomu Hata 19940428.jpg | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Miyazawa 1991–93 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Hosokawa 1993–94 | ||||||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | himself 1994Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Murayama 1994–96 | ||||||
| Successor party: New Frontier Party | |||||||
Election results
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Tsutomu Hata | 6,341,364 | 10.10 | Template:Composition bar | 3rd | Governing coalition |
References
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Template:Liberal Democratic Party of Japan Template:New Frontier Party (Japan) Template:Authority control