Generation Jones: Difference between revisions
imported>JSFarman Changing short description from "Social Social cohort between Baby Boom and Generation X (1954–1965)etween 1954 and 1965" to "Social cohort between the Baby Boom generation and Generation X" |
imported>Jōkepedia Reverted 1 edit by 2601:204:E100:C5B0:ADEC:C9A8:4947:61B9 (talk): Sorry but "begat" is more correct. Feel free to try again. |
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{{Short description|Social cohort between the Baby Boom generation and Generation X}} | {{Short description|Social cohort between the Baby Boom generation and Generation X}} | ||
{{use mdy dates|date=March 2022}} | {{use mdy dates|date=March 2022}} | ||
{{ | {{Generations Sidebar}} | ||
'''Generation Jones''' is the [[generation]] or social cohort between the [[baby boomers]] and [[Generation X]]. The term was coined in 1999 by American [[cultural commentator]] Jonathan Pontell, who argues that the term refers to a full distinct generation born from 1954 to 1965.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Jeffrey J. |date=March 31, 2014 |title=Not My Generation |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/Generation-Jones/145569 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009033716/https://www.chronicle.com/article/Generation-Jones/145569 |archive-date=October 9, 2017 |access-date=January 27, 2019 |work=The Chronicle of Higher Education}}</ref> Media coverage of Generation Jones typically has described it as a distinct generation, using Pontell's dates.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Boylan |first=Jennifer Finney |date=2020-06-23 |title=Opinion {{!}} Mr. Jones and Me: Younger Baby Boomers Swing Left |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/23/opinion/baby-boomers-trump.html |access-date=2024-08-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Not My Generation |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/not-my-generation-145569/ |access-date=2024-08-01}}</ref> Others see this as a subset of the Baby Boom Generation, primarily its second half.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Astor |first=Bart |title=Baby Boomers Are Different Than Generation Jones - We're Proud Of Being Old |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bartastor/2018/07/30/baby-boomers-are-different-than-generation-jones-were-proud-of-being-old/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lubrano |first=Alfred |date=2023-02-23 |title=Generation Jones folks can't relate to their Baby Boomer brethren |url=https://www.inquirer.com/life/baby-boomer-millennial-generation-jones-vietnam-woodstock-401-k-pensions-20230223.html |access-date=2024-08-01 |website= |language=en}}</ref> A third view is that Generation Jones is a [[Cusper|cusp]] or micro-generation between the Boomers and Xers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Wayne |date=2017-07-02 |title=Carter: What's an xennial? Me, apparently |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2017/07/02/carter-whats-an-xennial-me-apparently/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Baltimore Sun |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McCrindle |first1=Mark |last2=Wolfinger |first2=Emily |title=The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations |page=34 |date=April 1, 2010 |publisher=University of New South Wales Press |isbn=978-1742230351 |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dD157cVnAPgC&dq=generation+jones+cusp+generation&pg=PA35 |access-date=January 6, 2025}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
'''Generation Jones''' is the generation or social cohort between the [[ | |||
==Characteristics== | |||
While older Boomers (or "Leading-Edge Boomers") participated in the [[counterculture of the 1960s|social changes]] of the 1960s and early 1970s, Generation Jones (or "Trailing-Edge Boomers") were only children.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ewald|first=Patti |title=Generation Jones: Meet the Jonesers |work=Tampa Bay Times |date=March 26, 2014 |language=en |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2014/03/26/generation-jones-meet-the-jonesers/ |access-date=January 6, 2025}}</ref><ref>Mark Muro, "Baby Buster's Resent life in Boomers' Debris", The Boston Globe, November 10, 1991, City Edition</ref><ref name="GenJonesSite">[http://generationjones.com/ Generation Jones news website]</ref> Unlike older Boomers, most Jonesers, particularly younger ones, did not grow up with [[World War II]] veterans (although some were [[Korean War]] veterans) as parents. For many Jonesers, their [[Silent Generation|parents' generation]] was sandwiched between the [[Greatest Generation]] and the [[Baby Boomers]].<ref name="Buck">{{Cite web |last=Buck |first=Stephanie |date=2017-11-03 |title=This niche generation within the Baby Boom is a highly coveted—and persuadable—voting bloc |url=https://timeline.com/generation-jones-baby-boom-923270cb2010}}</ref> Also, by 1955, a majority of U.S. households had at least one [[television]] set,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Mitchell |title=History of Television |url=https://www.nyu.edu/classes/stephens/History%20of%20Television%20page.htm |publisher=[[New York University]]}}</ref> and so unlike older boomers, many members of Generation Jones have never lived in a world without television. | |||
The name "Generation Jones" has several connotations, including a large [[Anonymity|anonymous]] generation, a "[[keeping up with the Joneses]]" competitiveness and the slang word "[[wikt:jones|jones]]" or "[[jonesing]]", meaning a yearning or craving.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Anne |first=Braly |date=January 18, 2009 |title='Generation Jones' soon to have its man in Washington |url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2009/jan/18/generation-jones-soon-have-its-man-washington/ |work=Chattanooga Times Free Press |access-date=June 13, 2009 |archive-date=February 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219190810/http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2009/jan/18/generation-jones-soon-have-its-man-washington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Button |first=Eileen |date=April 5, 2009 |title=Generation Jones has a few good reasons to be suspicious of technology |url=http://www.mlive.com/communitynewspapers/opinion/index.ssf/2009/04/generation_jones_has_good_reas.html |work=The Community Newspapers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stuart Wells |first=Amy |date=4 March 2009 |title=Commentary - From Obama's Generation The Audacious Hope of More Racially Diverse Public Schools |url=http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2009/03/04/23wells_ep.h28.html?tkn=RUZF51zK56EOobsyL5j2907YVcXVtHgAAf2Q |publisher=Education Week}}</ref> Pontell suggests that Jonesers inherited an optimistic outlook as children in the 1960s, but were then confronted with a different reality as they entered the workforce, in the case of the [[United States]], during | Members of Generation Jones came of age from the mid-1970s to early 1980s, during [[Watergate scandal|Watergate]], the [[1973 oil crisis|oil crisis]], [[stagflation]], and the [[early 1980s recession]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 19, 2008 |title=Jump up |url=http://www.fnpInteractive.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221183359/http://www.fnpinteractive.com/ |archive-date=February 21, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2010 |work=The Frederick News-Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=January 11, 2009 |title=In Obama, many see an end to the baby boomer era |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/1372376,w-obama-baby-boomer-era-011109.article |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125183857/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/1372376,w-obama-baby-boomer-era-011109.article |archive-date=January 25, 2009 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |work=Chicago Sun-Times}}</ref> As Jonesers reached adulthood, the United States [[compulsory military service|military draft]] and [[United States in the Vietnam War|involvement]] in the [[Vietnam War]] had ended; thus, they had no defining political cause, as [[opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War|opposition to the war]] was for the older boomers. The [[Woodstock]] music festival (1969) was a defining moment for older Boomers, whereas Jonesers tend to remember the [[Watergate scandal]] (1972–1974) and the cultural cynicism it begat. While in high school, members of Generation Jones had a distinct feeling of having just missed the real [[hippie]] era.<ref>[https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-dazed-and-confused-generation The "Dazed and Confused" Generation]</ref> Key characteristics assigned to members are [[pessimism]], distrust of government, and general [[Cynicism (contemporary)|cynicism]].<ref name="Independent Introducing" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Derbyshire |first=David |date=November 24, 2004 |title=Generation Jones is given a name at last |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1477344/Generation-Jones-is-given-a-name-at-last.html |access-date=May 3, 2010 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London}}</ref> | ||
The name "Generation Jones" has several connotations, including a large [[Anonymity|anonymous]] generation, a "[[keeping up with the Joneses]]" competitiveness and the slang word "[[wikt:jones|jones]]" or "[[jonesing]]", meaning a yearning or craving.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Anne |first=Braly |date=January 18, 2009 |title='Generation Jones' soon to have its man in Washington |url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2009/jan/18/generation-jones-soon-have-its-man-washington/ |work=Chattanooga Times Free Press |access-date=June 13, 2009 |archive-date=February 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219190810/http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2009/jan/18/generation-jones-soon-have-its-man-washington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Button |first=Eileen |date=April 5, 2009 |title=Generation Jones has a few good reasons to be suspicious of technology |url=http://www.mlive.com/communitynewspapers/opinion/index.ssf/2009/04/generation_jones_has_good_reas.html |work=The Community Newspapers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stuart Wells |first=Amy |date=4 March 2009 |title=Commentary - From Obama's Generation The Audacious Hope of More Racially Diverse Public Schools |url=http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2009/03/04/23wells_ep.h28.html?tkn=RUZF51zK56EOobsyL5j2907YVcXVtHgAAf2Q |publisher=Education Week}}</ref> Pontell suggests that Jonesers inherited an optimistic outlook as children in the 1960s, but were then confronted with a different reality as they entered the workforce, in the case of the [[United States]], during the economic struggles of the 1970s and 1980s. Mortgage interest rates increased to above 12 percent in the mid-1980s,<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2021 |title=FreddieMac - 30-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgages Since 1971 |url=http://www.freddiemac.com/pmms/pmms30.html}}</ref> making it virtually impossible to buy a house on a single income. [[De-industrialization]] arrived in full force in the mid-late 1970s and 1980s; wages would be stagnant for decades, and [[401(k)]]s replaced [[pension]]s in nearly all avenues of employment except those in the [[public sector]], leaving younger Boomers with a certain abiding "jonesing" quality for the more prosperous days of the past. | |||
Generation Jones is noted for coming of age after a huge swath of their older siblings in the earlier portion of the Baby Boomer population; thus, many note that there was a paucity of resources and privileges available to them that were seemingly abundant to older Boomers. For example, Baby Boomers often filled senior and more lucrative employment positions vacated by retiring Greatest Generation and older [[Silent Generation]] members, leaving Jonesers with fewer opportunities for promotion because their Boomer siblings would enter retirement windows only slightly ahead of them. Therefore, there is a certain level of bitterness and "jonesing" for the level of doting and affluence granted to older Boomers but denied to them.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pontell |first=Jonathan |year=2007 |title=Generation Jones |url=http://www.jonathanpontell.com/aboutgenjones.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713115711/http://www.jonathanpontell.com/aboutgenjones.htm |archive-date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=October 30, 2012 |website=The Jonathan Pontell Group}}</ref> | Generation Jones is noted for coming of age after a huge swath of their older siblings in the earlier portion of the Baby Boomer population; thus, many note that there was a paucity of resources and privileges available to them that were seemingly abundant to older Boomers. For example, Baby Boomers often filled senior and more lucrative employment positions vacated by retiring Greatest Generation and older [[Silent Generation]] members, leaving Jonesers with fewer opportunities for promotion because their Boomer siblings would enter retirement windows only slightly ahead of them. Therefore, there is a certain level of bitterness and "jonesing" for the level of doting and affluence granted to older Boomers but denied to them.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pontell |first=Jonathan |year=2007 |title=Generation Jones |url=http://www.jonathanpontell.com/aboutgenjones.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713115711/http://www.jonathanpontell.com/aboutgenjones.htm |archive-date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=October 30, 2012 |website=The Jonathan Pontell Group}}</ref> | ||
==Cultural, economic, and political dimensions== | ==Cultural, economic, and political dimensions== | ||
Generation Jones has been covered and discussed in newspapers, magazines, TV, and radio shows.<ref name="cincypost">{{Cite news |last=Lang |first=John |date=January 8, 2000 |title=Generation Jones: Between the Boomers and the Xers |url=http://www.cincypost.com/news/2000/jones010800.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050115184413/http://www.cincypost.com/news/2000/jones010800.html |archive-date=January 15, 2005 |work=[[The Cincinnati Post]] |publisher=[[E. W. Scripps Company]]}}</ref><ref name="davidrowan">{{Cite web |last=Rowan |first=David |date=May 2005 |title=A guide to electionspeak |url=http://www.davidrowan.com/2005/05/times-op-ed-guide-to-electionspeak.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070407011729/http://www.davidrowan.com/2005/05/times-op-ed-guide-to-electionspeak.html |archive-date=April 7, 2007}}</ref><ref name="talkradionews">{{Cite news |date=October 30, 2006 |title=Political analyst Jonathan Pontell on what political party different generations vote for and why |url=http://talkradionews.com/2006/10/talk-radio-news-service-interviews-political-analyst-jonathan-pontell-on-what-political-party-different-generations-vote-for-and-why/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20110911013454/http://talkradionews.com/2006/10/talk-radio-news-service-interviews-political-analyst-jonathan-pontell-on-what-political-party-different-generations-vote-for-and-why/ |archive-date=September 11, 2011 |access-date=December 7, 2008 |publisher=Talk Radio News Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Aguilar |first=Louis |date=December 2000 |title=Many in the 35-46 Age Bracket Identify with 'Generation Jones' |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-6452129_ITM |publisher=The Denver Post |location=Denver, Colorado}}</ref> Pontell has appeared on TV networks such as [[CNN]], [[MSNBC]], and [[BBC]], discussing the cultural, political, and economic implications of this generation's emergence.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7vbsVu75do |title=Generation Jones discussion on CNN day before ElectionDay'08 |date=January 15, 2009 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |work=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBk1GZ747F8 |title=Generation Jones conversation on Canada's most popular national TV talk show |date=February 27, 2009 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |work=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ollivier |first=Debra |date=December 15, 2011 |title=So You Think You're A Boomer? Think Again |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/debra-ollivier/gen-jones_b_1149703.html |access-date=February 10, 2014 |work=[[The Huffington Post]]}}</ref> [[Douglas Coupland]] (born 1961), author of ''[[Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture]]'', described his novel (characters born in the late 1950s and early 1960s) as being about "the fringe of Generation Jones which became the mainstream of [[Generation X]]."<ref name="GenJonesSite"/> In the business world, Generation Jones has become a part of the strategic planning of many companies and industries, particularly in the context of targeting Jonesers through marketing efforts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Campanelli |first=Melissa |date=September 20, 2007 |title=How to Reach 'Generation Jones' Online |url=http://www.emarketingandcommerce.com/content/how-reach-generation-jones-online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213193139/http://www.emarketingandcommerce.com/content/how-reach-generation-jones-online |archive-date=December 13, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |publisher=eMarketing & Commerce}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wells |first=Ellen C. |date=September 2005 |title=Keeping Up With The Jonesers |url=http://www.flowerink.com/pdfs/GardeningThruAges_Jones.pdf |journal=Today's Garden Center |pages=44–45 |access-date=July 9, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Green |first=Brent |title=Marketing to Leading-Edge Baby Boomers |year=2006 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHeYQrZA4VMC&dq=%22Generation+Jones%22&pg=PA29 |publisher=Paramount Market Publishing |isbn=978-0-9766973-5-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Welch |first1=Jim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tyfr-dU5Na0C&dq=%22Generation+Jones%22&pg=PA104 |title=Grow Now |last2=Bill Althaus |publisher=The Growth Leader, Inc. |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-934144-02-2 |pages=204}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Stroud |first=Dick |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wU3Mgdaxc8EC&dq=%22Generation+Jones%22&pg=PA108 |title=The 50 plus market |publisher=Kogan Page Publishers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7494-4939-1 |pages=314}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Toops Scoops: Keeping up with the Jonesers |url=http://www.foodprocessing.com/articles/2003/343.html |access-date=September 19, 2015 |website=foodprocessing.com |archive-date=August 15, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815225151/http://www.foodprocessing.com/articles/2003/343.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Carat UK]], a European media buying agency, has done extensive research into Generation Jones consumers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who is Generation Jones? |url=http://www.generationjones.co.uk/gen_jones/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050215211523/http://www.generationjones.co.uk/gen_jones/ |archive-date=February 15, 2005 |access-date=February 10, 2014 |website=Project Britain |publisher=Carat UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Dutta |first=Kunal |date=January 23, 2006 |title=Carat taps into singleton spending |url=http://www.mediaweek.co.uk/article/537226/carat-taps-singleton-spending?DCMP=ILC-BETASEARCH |access-date=February 10, 2014 |work=MediaWeek}}</ref> | |||
Politically, Generation Jones has emerged as a crucial voting segment in US and UK elections.<ref name="page" /><ref name="Fenn" /> In the [[2006 United States general elections|U.S. 2006 congressional]] and [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 presidential elections]], and the [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005 U.K. elections]], Generation Jones's electoral role was widely described as pivotal by the media and political pollsters.<ref name="scoop">{{Cite news |date=September 13, 2005 |title=Press Release: Generation Jones is driving NZ Voter Volatility |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO0509/S00161.htm |access-date=February 18, 2007 |publisher=Scoop Independent News (NZ) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314041147/http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO0509/S00161.htm |archive-date=March 14, 2007}}</ref><ref name="davidrowan" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Key to election is 'keeping up with Joneses' |url=http://www.epolitix.com/EN/News/200504/85503c19-df76-48ab-a2fb-3ef731c1459a.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013223238/http://www.epolitix.com/EN/News/200504/85503c19-df76-48ab-a2fb-3ef731c1459a.htm |archive-date=October 13, 2008 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |website=epolitix.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 9, 2004 |title=Pollster says Generation Jones tipped election for Bush |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2004/12/09_genjones2/ |access-date=September 19, 2015 |website=publicradio.org}}</ref> In the [[2008 United States presidential election|2008 U.S. Presidential election]], Generation Jones was again seen as a key electoral segment because of the high degree to which its members were swing voters during the election cycle. Influential journalists, like [[Clarence Page]]<ref name="page">{{Cite news |last=Page |first=Clarence |author-link=Clarence Page |date=October 22, 2008 |title=Generation Jones is in play |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/chi-oped1022pageoct22,0,2775732.column |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201174422/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/chi-oped1022pageoct22,0,2775732.column |archive-date=December 1, 2008 |access-date=December 7, 2008 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and [[Peter Fenn]],<ref name="Fenn">{{Cite web |last=Fenn |first=Peter |date=October 23, 2008 |title=Why the 'Generation Jones' Vote May Be Crucial in Election 2008 |url=http://pundits.thehill.com/2008/10/23/why-the-%E2%80%98generation-jones%E2%80%99-vote-may-be-crucial-in-election-2008/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130012949/http://pundits.thehill.com/2008/10/23/why-the-%E2%80%98generation-jones%E2%80%99-vote-may-be-crucial-in-election-2008/ |archive-date=January 30, 2009 |access-date=December 7, 2008 |website=The Hill's Pundits Blog}}</ref> singled out Generation Jones voters as crucial in the final weeks of the campaign.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Paulsen |first=David |date=October 26, 2008 |title=Attention GenY'ers! Talk To Your Parents! Don't Let GenJonesers Vote Against Themselves! |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-paulsen/attention-genyers-talk-to_b_137937.html |access-date=December 7, 2008 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |department=Politics}}</ref> Numerous studies have been done by political pollsters and publications analyzing the voting behavior of Gen Jonesers.<ref name="Independent Introducing">{{Cite news |last=Rentoul |first=John |date=April 10, 2005 |title=Introducing Generation Jones voters who hold the key to No 10 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/introducing-generation-jones-voters-who-hold-the-key-to-no-10-482274.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523163756/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/introducing-generation-jones-voters-who-hold-the-key-to-no-10-482274.html |archive-date=May 23, 2009 |work=The Independent |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 27, 2004 |title=Generation Jones Women are Swing Voters |url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/generation_jones_women_are_swing_voters |access-date=September 19, 2015 |publisher=Rasmussen Reports}}</ref> Generation Jones voters are likely to contain the highest proportion of Brexit voters. | |||
The [[2008 United States presidential election]] brought more media attention to Generation Jones, where Democrat President-Elect [[Barack Obama]] (born 1961) and Republican Vice Presidential candidate [[Sarah Palin]] (born 1964) were on the tickets. Many journalists, publications, and commentators at this time described Obama as a member of Generation Jones.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alter |first=Jonathan |author-link=Jonathan Alter |date=February 11, 2008 |title=Twilight of the Baby Boom |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/107583 |access-date=December 7, 2008 |publisher=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> Former first lady [[Michelle Obama]] (born 1964) and Ambassador [[Caroline Kennedy]] (born 1957) were also born into that generation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ewald |first=Patty |date=2014-03-26 |title=Generation Jones: Meet The Jonesers |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2014/03/26/generation-jones-meet-the-jonesers/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |publisher=[[Tampa Bay Times]]}}</ref> {{as of|2025}}, two former [[Vice President of the United States|vice presidents: Mike Pence]] (born 1959) and [[Kamala Harris]] (born 1964) respectively, are members of Generation Jones.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiltz |first=Teresa |date=2020-10-07 |title=What Prince Tells Us About Kamala Harris |url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/10/07/kamala-harris-generation-veep-debate-426994 |access-date=2023-12-14 |publisher=[[Politico]]}}</ref> | |||
In Pontell's opinion, US Jonesers shifted left in 2020, which he attributed to Trump's response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 crisis]] and | In Pontell's opinion, US Jonesers shifted left in 2020, which he attributed to President [[Donald Trump]]'s response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 crisis]] and Trump's mocking of President-Elect [[Joe Biden]]'s senior moments. "There are lots of seniors out there that also have senior moments," Pontell says. "They don't really like the president mocking those one bit."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Boylan |first=Jennifer Finney |date=2020-06-23 |title=Opinion {{!}} Mr. Jones and Me: Younger Baby Boomers Swing Left |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/23/opinion/baby-boomers-trump.html |access-date=2021-09-16 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 55: | Line 30: | ||
* [[Interbellum Generation]] | * [[Interbellum Generation]] | ||
== References == | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:39, 26 June 2025
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Generations Sidebar Generation Jones is the generation or social cohort between the baby boomers and Generation X. The term was coined in 1999 by American cultural commentator Jonathan Pontell, who argues that the term refers to a full distinct generation born from 1954 to 1965.[1] Media coverage of Generation Jones typically has described it as a distinct generation, using Pontell's dates.[2][3] Others see this as a subset of the Baby Boom Generation, primarily its second half.[4][5] A third view is that Generation Jones is a cusp or micro-generation between the Boomers and Xers.[6][7]
Characteristics
While older Boomers (or "Leading-Edge Boomers") participated in the social changes of the 1960s and early 1970s, Generation Jones (or "Trailing-Edge Boomers") were only children.[8][9][10] Unlike older Boomers, most Jonesers, particularly younger ones, did not grow up with World War II veterans (although some were Korean War veterans) as parents. For many Jonesers, their parents' generation was sandwiched between the Greatest Generation and the Baby Boomers.[11] Also, by 1955, a majority of U.S. households had at least one television set,[12] and so unlike older boomers, many members of Generation Jones have never lived in a world without television.
Members of Generation Jones came of age from the mid-1970s to early 1980s, during Watergate, the oil crisis, stagflation, and the early 1980s recession.[13][14] As Jonesers reached adulthood, the United States military draft and involvement in the Vietnam War had ended; thus, they had no defining political cause, as opposition to the war was for the older boomers. The Woodstock music festival (1969) was a defining moment for older Boomers, whereas Jonesers tend to remember the Watergate scandal (1972–1974) and the cultural cynicism it begat. While in high school, members of Generation Jones had a distinct feeling of having just missed the real hippie era.[15] Key characteristics assigned to members are pessimism, distrust of government, and general cynicism.[16][17]
The name "Generation Jones" has several connotations, including a large anonymous generation, a "keeping up with the Joneses" competitiveness and the slang word "jones" or "jonesing", meaning a yearning or craving.[18][19][20] Pontell suggests that Jonesers inherited an optimistic outlook as children in the 1960s, but were then confronted with a different reality as they entered the workforce, in the case of the United States, during the economic struggles of the 1970s and 1980s. Mortgage interest rates increased to above 12 percent in the mid-1980s,[21] making it virtually impossible to buy a house on a single income. De-industrialization arrived in full force in the mid-late 1970s and 1980s; wages would be stagnant for decades, and 401(k)s replaced pensions in nearly all avenues of employment except those in the public sector, leaving younger Boomers with a certain abiding "jonesing" quality for the more prosperous days of the past.
Generation Jones is noted for coming of age after a huge swath of their older siblings in the earlier portion of the Baby Boomer population; thus, many note that there was a paucity of resources and privileges available to them that were seemingly abundant to older Boomers. For example, Baby Boomers often filled senior and more lucrative employment positions vacated by retiring Greatest Generation and older Silent Generation members, leaving Jonesers with fewer opportunities for promotion because their Boomer siblings would enter retirement windows only slightly ahead of them. Therefore, there is a certain level of bitterness and "jonesing" for the level of doting and affluence granted to older Boomers but denied to them.[22]
Cultural, economic, and political dimensions
Generation Jones has been covered and discussed in newspapers, magazines, TV, and radio shows.[23][24][25][26] Pontell has appeared on TV networks such as CNN, MSNBC, and BBC, discussing the cultural, political, and economic implications of this generation's emergence.[27][28][29] Douglas Coupland (born 1961), author of Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture, described his novel (characters born in the late 1950s and early 1960s) as being about "the fringe of Generation Jones which became the mainstream of Generation X."[10] In the business world, Generation Jones has become a part of the strategic planning of many companies and industries, particularly in the context of targeting Jonesers through marketing efforts.[30][31][32][33][34][35] Carat UK, a European media buying agency, has done extensive research into Generation Jones consumers.[36][37]
Politically, Generation Jones has emerged as a crucial voting segment in US and UK elections.[38][39] In the U.S. 2006 congressional and 2004 presidential elections, and the 2005 U.K. elections, Generation Jones's electoral role was widely described as pivotal by the media and political pollsters.[40][24][41][42] In the 2008 U.S. Presidential election, Generation Jones was again seen as a key electoral segment because of the high degree to which its members were swing voters during the election cycle. Influential journalists, like Clarence Page[38] and Peter Fenn,[39] singled out Generation Jones voters as crucial in the final weeks of the campaign.[43] Numerous studies have been done by political pollsters and publications analyzing the voting behavior of Gen Jonesers.[16][44] Generation Jones voters are likely to contain the highest proportion of Brexit voters.
The 2008 United States presidential election brought more media attention to Generation Jones, where Democrat President-Elect Barack Obama (born 1961) and Republican Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin (born 1964) were on the tickets. Many journalists, publications, and commentators at this time described Obama as a member of Generation Jones.[45] Former first lady Michelle Obama (born 1964) and Ambassador Caroline Kennedy (born 1957) were also born into that generation.[46] Template:As of, two former vice presidents: Mike Pence (born 1959) and Kamala Harris (born 1964) respectively, are members of Generation Jones.[47]
In Pontell's opinion, US Jonesers shifted left in 2020, which he attributed to President Donald Trump's response to the COVID-19 crisis and Trump's mocking of President-Elect Joe Biden's senior moments. "There are lots of seniors out there that also have senior moments," Pontell says. "They don't really like the president mocking those one bit."[48]
See also
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References
External links
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- ↑ Mark Muro, "Baby Buster's Resent life in Boomers' Debris", The Boston Globe, November 10, 1991, City Edition
- ↑ a b Generation Jones news website
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- ↑ The "Dazed and Confused" Generation
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