Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Undid revision 1295885101 by 179.108.61.137 (talk) section blanking without given reason
imported>Armegon
Already covered in the following sentence
 
Line 35: Line 35:
}}
}}


{{nihongo|'''''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla'''''|ゴジラ対メカゴジラ|Gojira tai Mekagojira}} is a 1974 Japanese [[Kaiju|''kaiju'' film]] directed by [[Jun Fukuda]], with special effects by [[Teruyoshi Nakano]]. Distributed by [[Toho]] and produced under their effects subsidiary Toho–Eizo, it is the 14th film of the [[Godzilla (franchise)|''Godzilla'' franchise]], and features the fictional monster characters [[Godzilla (Showa)|Godzilla]], [[Anguirus]], and '''King Caesar''', along with the [[mecha]] character [[Mechagodzilla]]. The film stars Masaaki Daimon, Kazuya Aoyama, [[Gorō Mutsumi]], and [[Akihiko Hirata]], with Isao Zushi as Godzilla, Satoru Kuzumi as both Anguirus and King Caesar, and Kazunari Mori as Mechagodzilla. The film marks the first appearances of King Caesar and Mechagodzilla in the franchise.
{{nihongo|'''''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla'''''|ゴジラ対メカゴジラ|Gojira tai Mekagojira}} is a 1974 Japanese [[Kaiju|''kaiju'' film]] directed by [[Jun Fukuda]], with special effects by [[Teruyoshi Nakano]]. Distributed by [[Toho]] and produced under their effects subsidiary Toho–Eizo, it is the 14th film of the [[Godzilla (franchise)|''Godzilla'' franchise]]. The film stars Masaaki Daimon, Kazuya Aoyama, [[Gorō Mutsumi]], and [[Akihiko Hirata]], with Isao Zushi as Godzilla, Satoru Kuzumi as both Anguirus and King Caesar, and Kazunari Mori as Mechagodzilla. The film marks the first appearances of King Caesar and Mechagodzilla in the franchise.


''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla'' was released theatrically in Japan on March 21, 1974, to generally positive reviews. The film received a [[limited release]] in the United States in 1977 by Cinema Shares, under the title '''''Godzilla vs. the Bionic Monster'''''. It was then quickly re-released under the title '''''Godzilla vs. the Cosmic Monster''''' which was also the UK theatrical title.
''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla'' was released theatrically in Japan on March 21, 1974, to generally positive reviews. The film received a [[limited release]] in the United States in 1977 by Cinema Shares, under the title '''''Godzilla vs. the Bionic Monster'''''. It was then quickly re-released under the title '''''Godzilla vs. the Cosmic Monster''''' which was also the UK theatrical title.
Line 73: Line 73:
==Production==
==Production==
As with all previous entries in the ''Godzilla'' film series, the ''kaiju'' characters featured in ''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla'' were depicted through [[suitmation]]. The body of the Mechagodzilla suit, worn by suit actor Kazunari Mori, was made from a [[polyethylene]] material, while the suit's head and hands were made using [[fibre-reinforced plastic]].<ref>{{cite book|date=2012|title=東宝特撮映画大全集|trans-title=Toho Special Effects Movie Complete Works|publisher=Villagebooks|pages=169–171|language=ja|isbn=978-4864910132}}</ref>
As with all previous entries in the ''Godzilla'' film series, the ''kaiju'' characters featured in ''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla'' were depicted through [[suitmation]]. The body of the Mechagodzilla suit, worn by suit actor Kazunari Mori, was made from a [[polyethylene]] material, while the suit's head and hands were made using [[fibre-reinforced plastic]].<ref>{{cite book|date=2012|title=東宝特撮映画大全集|trans-title=Toho Special Effects Movie Complete Works|publisher=Villagebooks|pages=169–171|language=ja|isbn=978-4864910132}}</ref>
===King Caesar===
{{Infobox character
| name              = King Caesar
| series            = [[Godzilla (franchise)|Godzilla film series]]
| first              = ''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla'' (1974)
| last              = ''[[Godzilla: Final Wars]]'' (2004)
| creator            = [[Jun Fukuda]]
| portrayer          = '''''Shōwa series'''''<br />[[Kin'ichi Kusumi]]<br />'''''Millennium series'''''<br />[[Motokuni Nakagawa]]
| species            = [[Shisa]] [[kaiju]]
}}
'''King Caesar''' (キングシーサー, Kingu Shisa), is a fictional [[kaiju]] resembling a combination of a [[lion]] and a [[dog]], who first appeared in the 1974 film '''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla.''' King Caesar also appears in the 2004 film [[Godzilla: Final Wars]], along with other media including [[comics]], [[television series]], and [[video games]].
King Caesar's name and design are based on [[shisa]], which are artistically embellished stone lion-like dog statues common in [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]], where the film took place. They are an Okinawan variation on the [[Chinese guardian lion]] (石獅; Shishi, meaning "Stone Lion"),<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=CREATURE FEATURE : King Caesar |url=https://www.kaijubattle.net/creature-feature/creature-feature-king-caesar#:~:text=King%20Caesar%20(%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%20Kingu%20Shisa)%20is%20a%20fictional,in%20the%201974%20Showa%20film%20Godzilla%20vs.%20Mechagodzilla. |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=Kaiju Battle |language=en}}</ref> which in turn originates from Buddhist tradition in India, where [[Asiatic lion]]s are native. Shisa only loosely resemble actual lions on account of being based on second-hand descriptions by people who had never seen one in person.<ref>{{cite web |author=Adam Ledford |date=11 September 2014 |title=Tracing the History of Japan's Mythical Lion Dogs - Tofugu |url=http://www.tofugu.com/2014/09/11/tracing-the-history-of-japans-mythical-lion-dogs/ |access-date=20 December 2014 |work=Tofugu}}</ref> In the 1970s, general East Asian folklore were relatively unknown to Western audiences, which resulted in the translators interpreting name "Shisa" to be a Japanization of the name "Caesar".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barr |first1=Jason |title=The Kaiju Film: A Critical Study of Cinema's Biggest Monsters |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0786499632 |location=Jefferson, NC |pages=185–86n3}}</ref>
King Caesar's character concept was inspired by a traditional Okinawan folk tale in which a shisa protects a village from a rampaging dragon. This myth is referenced in its debut film, in which Mechagodzilla plays the role of the evil "dragon".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruffin |first=John |date=2015-08-05 |title=The Mystery of King Caesar |url=https://mykaiju.com/the-mystery-of-king-caesar/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=MyKaiju.com |language=en-US}}</ref> It is portrayed as a loyal and powerful protector of mankind, in reference to the role shisa play in Okinawan tradition.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Chan |first=Rence |date=2018-10-26 |title=Shisa: Tales of Stone Dog Guardians |url=https://renz15.wordpress.com/2018/10/27/shisa-tales-stone-dog-guardians/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=Collector's Connection |language=en}}</ref> Character profiles in supporting media describe the monster as standing {{convert|50|-|100|m|abbr=off|sp=us|ft}} tall and weighing 30,000 tonnes (33,069 short tons)-50,000 tonnes (55,115 short tons).<ref>{{Cite book |title=東宝特撮全怪獣図鑑 |publisher=Shogakukan |year=2014 |isbn=9784096820902 |pages=69 |language=ja}}</ref> King Caesar is shown to be swift and athletic. It can also draw an enemy's energy weapons into its right eye and reflect them back from its left eye with ten times the force,<ref>Godzilla Movie Studio Tour PC Game - King Caesar character profile</ref> and empower itself with solar energy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Romero |first=Anthony |date=2010-04-29 |title=Character Analysis: King Caesar [Showa Series] |url=https://www.tohokingdom.com/kaiju/analysis/king_caesar_showa.html |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=Toho Kingdom}}</ref>
===Appearances===
*'''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla''' (1974)
*''[[Terror of Mechagodzilla]]'' (1975) (King Caesar appears in stock footage used in the opening credits)
*''[[Godzilla Island]]'' (1997-1998)
*''[[Godzilla: Final Wars]]'' (2004)
*''[[Godzilla Singular Point]]'' (2021) (King Caesar appears in the end credits, alongside [[Manda (kaiju)|Manda]])
*''Godziban'' (2019-) (Represented through his children Young Caesar and Miyarabi)
===Video Games===
==King Caesar==
{{Infobox character
| name              = King Caesar
| series            = [[Godzilla (franchise)|Godzilla film series]]
| first              = ''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla'' (1974)
| last              = ''[[Godzilla: Final Wars]]'' (2004)
| creator            = [[Jun Fukuda]]
| portrayer          = '''''Shōwa series'''''<br />[[Kin'ichi Kusumi]]<br />'''''Millennium series'''''<br />[[Motokuni Nakagawa]]
| species            = [[Shisa]] [[kaiju]]
}}
'''King Caesar''' (キングシーサー, Kingu Shisa), is a fictional [[kaiju]] resembling a combination of a [[lion]] and a [[dog]], who first appeared in the 1974 film '''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla.''' King Caesar also appears in the 2004 film [[Godzilla: Final Wars]], along with other media including [[comics]], [[television series]], and [[video games]].
King Caesar's name and design are based on [[shisa]], which are artistically embellished stone lion-like dog statues common in [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]], where the film took place. They are an Okinawan variation on the [[Chinese guardian lion]] (石獅; Shishi, meaning "Stone Lion"),<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=CREATURE FEATURE : King Caesar |url=https://www.kaijubattle.net/creature-feature/creature-feature-king-caesar#:~:text=King%20Caesar%20(%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%20Kingu%20Shisa)%20is%20a%20fictional,in%20the%201974%20Showa%20film%20Godzilla%20vs.%20Mechagodzilla. |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=Kaiju Battle |language=en}}</ref> which in turn originates from Buddhist tradition in India, where [[Asiatic lion]]s are native. Shisa only loosely resemble actual lions on account of being based on second-hand descriptions by people who had never seen one in person.<ref>{{cite web |author=Adam Ledford |date=11 September 2014 |title=Tracing the History of Japan's Mythical Lion Dogs - Tofugu |url=http://www.tofugu.com/2014/09/11/tracing-the-history-of-japans-mythical-lion-dogs/ |access-date=20 December 2014 |work=Tofugu}}</ref> In the 1970s, general East Asian folklore were relatively unknown to Western audiences, which resulted in the translators interpreting name "Shisa" to be a Japanization of the name "Caesar".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barr |first1=Jason |title=The Kaiju Film: A Critical Study of Cinema's Biggest Monsters |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0786499632 |location=Jefferson, NC |pages=185–86n3}}</ref>
King Caesar's character concept was inspired by a traditional Okinawan folk tale in which a shisa protects a village from a rampaging dragon. This myth is referenced in its debut film, in which Mechagodzilla plays the role of the evil "dragon".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruffin |first=John |date=2015-08-05 |title=The Mystery of King Caesar |url=https://mykaiju.com/the-mystery-of-king-caesar/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=MyKaiju.com |language=en-US}}</ref> It is portrayed as a loyal and powerful protector of mankind, in reference to the role shisa play in Okinawan tradition.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Chan |first=Rence |date=2018-10-26 |title=Shisa: Tales of Stone Dog Guardians |url=https://renz15.wordpress.com/2018/10/27/shisa-tales-stone-dog-guardians/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=Collector's Connection |language=en}}</ref> Character profiles in supporting media describe the monster as standing {{convert|50|-|100|m|abbr=off|sp=us|ft}} tall and weighing 30,000 tonnes (33,069 short tons)-50,000 tonnes (55,115 short tons).<ref>{{Cite book |title=東宝特撮全怪獣図鑑 |publisher=Shogakukan |year=2014 |isbn=9784096820902 |pages=69 |language=ja}}</ref> King Caesar is shown to be swift and athletic. It can also draw an enemy's energy weapons into its right eye and reflect them back from its left eye with ten times the force,<ref>Godzilla Movie Studio Tour PC Game - King Caesar character profile</ref> and empower itself with solar energy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Romero |first=Anthony |date=2010-04-29 |title=Character Analysis: King Caesar [Showa Series] |url=https://www.tohokingdom.com/kaiju/analysis/king_caesar_showa.html |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=Toho Kingdom}}</ref>
===Appearances of King Caesar===
*'''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla''' (1974)
*''[[Terror of Mechagodzilla]]'' (1975) (King Caesar appears in stock footage used in the opening credits)
*''[[Godzilla Island]]'' (1997-1998)
*''[[Godzilla: Final Wars]]'' (2004)
*''[[Godzilla Singular Point]]'' (2021) (King Caesar appears in the end credits, alongside [[Manda (kaiju)|Manda]])
*''Godziban'' (2019-) (Represented through his children Young Caesar and Miyarabi)


==Release==
==Release==

Latest revision as of 22:02, 20 June 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main other

Script error: No such module "Nihongo". is a 1974 Japanese kaiju film directed by Jun Fukuda, with special effects by Teruyoshi Nakano. Distributed by Toho and produced under their effects subsidiary Toho–Eizo, it is the 14th film of the Godzilla franchise. The film stars Masaaki Daimon, Kazuya Aoyama, Gorō Mutsumi, and Akihiko Hirata, with Isao Zushi as Godzilla, Satoru Kuzumi as both Anguirus and King Caesar, and Kazunari Mori as Mechagodzilla. The film marks the first appearances of King Caesar and Mechagodzilla in the franchise.

Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla was released theatrically in Japan on March 21, 1974, to generally positive reviews. The film received a limited release in the United States in 1977 by Cinema Shares, under the title Godzilla vs. the Bionic Monster. It was then quickly re-released under the title Godzilla vs. the Cosmic Monster which was also the UK theatrical title.

The film was followed by Terror of Mechagodzilla, released on March 15, 1975.

Plot

In Okinawa, an Azumi priestess has a vision of a city being destroyed by a giant monster. Masahiko Shimizu discovers space titanium while spelunking and takes it to Professor Miyajima for examination. An excavation led by Masahiko's brother Keisuke uncovers a chamber filled with ancient artifacts and a mural bearing an ominous prophecy: "When a black mountain appears above the clouds, a huge monster will arise and try to destroy the world; but when the red moon sets and the sun rises in the west, two monsters shall appear to save the people." Keisuke is joined by archaeologist Saeko Kaneshiro, who translates the prophecy and takes a statue bearing the likeness of Okinawa's guardian monster King Caesar to study. Two men stalk them, one claiming to be a reporter while the other attempts to steal the statue.

Following the appearance of a black cloud resembling a mountain, a Godzilla imposter emerges from Mount Fuji and begins a destructive rampage. Godzilla's ally, Anguirus, confronts the imposter, only to be injured and forced to retreat. Keisuke arrives shortly after to check on Masahiko and Miyajima. As the Godzilla imposter's rampage continues, the real Godzilla confronts the imposter, revealed to be Mechagodzilla, a massive mecha with advanced weaponry made of space titanium. Both monsters injure each other and retreat.

Keisuke and Saeko take the statue back to the temple, but are confronted by the thief once again. During the fight, the skin on half of the stranger's face melts away, revealing an ape-like alien from the Third Planet of the Black Hole called Simeon. The Simeon intruder attempts to kill Keisuke, but an unseen gunman kills him before Keisuke and Saeko catch a brief glimpse of the reporter. Godzilla arrives on Monster Island during a thunderstorm and is struck by lightning multiple times, reinvigorating it.

Masahiko, Miyajima and his daughter Ikuko explore the cave where the space titanium was found, but are captured by Simeons, who plan to use Mechagodzilla to conquer Earth. Their commander, Kuronuma, forces Miyajima to repair the mecha. While Saeko checks into a hotel and guards the statue, Keisuke leaves to meet Masahiko at the caves, only to encounter the reporter, who reveals himself as Nanbara, an Interpol agent who has been tracking the Simeons. After Nanbara and Keisuke infiltrate Simeon base and free the prisoners, Keisuke and Ikuko leave to pick up Saeko and the statue while Miyajima, Nanbara, and Masahiko stay behind, only to be recaptured by Kuronuma.

The next morning, a lunar eclipse results in a red moon and a mirage of the sun rising in the west. Seeing this, the team realizes they have to awaken Caesar. They meet with the priestess and her grandfather and place the statue in the temple, revealing Caesar's resting place. As Kuronuma dispatches Mechagodzilla, the priestess sings to awaken Caesar and Godzilla arrives. The two monsters join forces to fight Mechagodzilla. When the mecha tries to escape, Godzilla creates an electromagnetic field to attract Mechagodzilla before tearing off its head, destroying Mechagodzilla. While the Simeons are distracted, Nanbara and the others free themselves, kill their captors, and sabotage the base, fleeing as it explodes. With the enemy defeated, Godzilla heads out to the ocean and Caesar returns to his resting place while the humans rejoice.

Cast

Template:Castlist

Production

As with all previous entries in the Godzilla film series, the kaiju characters featured in Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla were depicted through suitmation. The body of the Mechagodzilla suit, worn by suit actor Kazunari Mori, was made from a polyethylene material, while the suit's head and hands were made using fibre-reinforced plastic.[1]

Release

File:Bioniccosmic.jpg
Cinema Shares' theatrical posters for the 1977 U.S release of the film. The film changed titles while in theaters from Godzilla vs. the Bionic Monster to Godzilla vs. the Cosmic Monster.

Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla was released in Japan on March 21, 1974, where it was distributed by Toho.Template:Sfn The film was followed up with a direct sequel in 1975 titled Terror of Mechagodzilla.Template:Sfn

The film was released in the United States in March 1977.Template:Sfn It was released by Cinema Shares in the United States under the title Godzilla vs. the Bionic Monster where the film was shown predominantly at Saturday "kiddie" matinees.Template:Sfn The Cinema Shares theatrical version deleted four minutes of credits, profanity and blood-letting from the film.Template:Sfn Universal Television threatened to sue Cinema Shares over the use of the name "Bionic" in the film's title, as they owned the rights to The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman TV series.Template:Sfn The film title was quickly changed to Godzilla vs. the Cosmic Monster, which was also used for the 1977 U.K. theatrical release.Template:Sfn

Box office

The film made slightly more money than Godzilla vs. Megalon, but was still not making as big a box office profit as the other films in the Godzilla series had in the early 1960s.Template:Sfn The 1974 Japanese release earned a distribution income (rentals) of Template:JPY.[2] It also grossed Template:US$ overseas,[3] for a worldwide total of about Template:US$ by 1980.[4]

Home video

In 1988, New World Video restored the film on home video, using a complete and unedited print titled Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla.Template:Sfn In 2004, TriStar released the film on DVD as Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla, with both English and Japanese audio included.[5] In 2019, both the Japanese version and export English version were included in a Blu-ray box set released by the Criterion Collection, which included all 15 films from the franchise's Shōwa era.[6]

Reception

In a contemporary review in the Monthly Film Bulletin, Tony Rayns stated that at this point in the Godzilla series, there was no way the film "could have been anything other than formulary, but it could clearly have been much less shambling than it is."[7] Rayns noted that Shinichi Sekizawa's story was "for once, quite ambitious" while noting that the film's "'mythic' elements are never coherent or impressive enough to match the array of alien technology, and the script seems to forget all about fulfilling its own prophecies as it hurries towards the regulation free-style wrestling climax."[7]

From retrospective reviews, Stuart Galbraith IV discussed the film in his book on Japanese genre films.Template:Sfn Galbraith described the film as a "complete mess", finding that the aliens in the film were a rip-off of Planet of the Apes and that the film had poor effects work and "equally poor direction of Jun Fukuda."Template:Sfn Galbraith opined that the film was "an improvement over Godzilla vs. Megalon, but that's not saying much."Template:Sfn Among the positive attributes, Galbraith noted that Masaru Sato's score was interesting and series veterans Akihiko Hirata, Hiroshi Koizumi and Kenji Sahara "make welcome appearances."Template:Sfn In Phil Hardy's book Science Fiction (1984), a review stated that "the final fight is suitably impressive although the tongue-in-cheek reference to Leone slows the action down too much."Template:Sfn

On Rotten Tomatoes, an approval rating of 86% based on 7 reviews, with a rating average of 6.3/10."[8]

See also

Script error: No such module "Portal".

References

Template:Reflist

Bibliography

Template:Refbegin

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:Refend

External links

Template:Sister project

Template:Navbox with collapsible groups Template:Jun Fukuda

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. 歴代ゴジラ映画作品一覧
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Edelson
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".