Gilda Radner: Difference between revisions
imported>OAbot m Open access bot: url-access=subscription updated in citation with #oabot. |
imported>Thylacine24 m →Films: Removed comma |
||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
| alt = Radner scratching her head | | alt = Radner scratching her head | ||
| caption = Radner as [[Roseanne Roseannadanna]] in 1980 | | caption = Radner as [[Roseanne Roseannadanna]] in 1980 | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1946|6|28}} | | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|6|28}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Detroit]], | | birth_place = [[Detroit]], Michigan, U.S. | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age|1989|5|20|1946|6|28}} | | death_date = {{death date and age|1989|5|20|1946|6|28}} | ||
| death_place = [[Los Angeles]], | | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | ||
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|comedian}} | | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|comedian}} | ||
| years_active = 1972–1989 | | years_active = 1972–1989 | ||
| Line 18: | Line 17: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Gilda Susan Radner''' (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American actress and comedian | '''Gilda Susan Radner''' (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American actress and comedian. | ||
Radner was one of the seven [[Saturday Night Live cast members|original cast members]] of the [[NBC]] [[sketch comedy]] series ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' from its inception in [[Saturday Night Live (season 1)|1975]] until her departure in [[Saturday Night Live (season 5)|1980]]. In her sketches on ''SNL'', she played various original characters on the show's ''[[Weekend Update]]'' segment, such as the elderly, hard-of-hearing [[Emily Litella]] and the advice specialist [[Roseanne Roseannadanna]], who rarely offered advice but often provided disgusting, off-topic stories. Radner won an [[Emmy Award]] for her performances on the show in 1978. She also portrayed those characters, among others, in her one-woman show ''Gilda, Live'' on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in 1979 and later [[Gilda Live|on film]] in 1980. | |||
She | After leaving ''Saturday Night Live'', Radner appeared in various films, including three with her future husband [[Gene Wilder]], with whom she first appeared in 1982's ''[[Hanky Panky (1982 film)|Hanky Panky]].'' She also worked on stage, appearing in the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] play ''Lunch Hour'' with [[Sam Waterston]] in 1980. She also continued to work on network and [[Cable television in the United States|cable television]], making appearances on [[Lorne Michaels]]' ''[[The New Show]]'' and ''[[It's Garry Shandling's Show]]''. | ||
After nearly a year of misdiagnoses, Radner was diagnosed with [[ovarian cancer]] in 1986 and died from the disease in 1989. Shortly before her death, she published her autobiography, ''It's Always Something,'' which dealt frankly with her life, work, and personal struggles, including her struggles with the illness. Her widower, [[Gene Wilder]], carried out her wish that information about her illness would be used to help other people living with cancer, founding—and inspiring the founding of—organizations that emphasize early diagnosis, attention to hereditary factors, and support for cancer patients. | |||
Posthumously, Radner won a [[Grammy Award]] in 1990, was inducted into the [[Michigan Women's Hall of Fame]] in 1992, and received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] in 2003. Other comedians have cited Radner as an influence on their work. | Posthumously, Radner won a [[Grammy Award]] in 1990, was inducted into the [[Michigan Women's Hall of Fame]] in 1992, and received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] in 2003. Other comedians have cited Radner as an influence on their work. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Radner was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Jewish parents Henrietta (née Dworkin), a legal secretary, and Herman Radner, a businessman.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fighting for Life|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF566CE73772D91&p_field_direct-0=document_id |work=Los Angeles Daily News|date=July 11, 1989}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/41/Gilda-Radner.html|title=Gilda Radner profile|website=Film Reference|access-date=March 11, 2009}}</ref> In Radner's autobiography, she stated, "I was named after my grandmother whose name began with ''G'', but 'Gilda' came directly from [[Gilda (film)|the movie]] with [[Glenn Ford]] and [[Rita Hayworth]]."<ref>{{cite book|author=Radner, Gilda|title=It's Always Something|url=https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn|url-access=registration|location=New York|publisher=Simon and Schuster|date=1989|page=[https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn/page/92 92]|isbn=978-0-671-63868-9}}<br />Note:<br />Radner's mother's mother's name was Golda. The 1946 Rita Hayworth movie ''Gilda'' was released a few months before Radner was born.</ref> Through her mother, Radner was a second cousin of business executive [[Steve Ballmer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19980125/2730718/microsofts-heir-apparent|title=Business – Microsoft's Heir Apparent – Steve Ballmer|website=Seattle Times Newspaper|access-date=September 10, 2016|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064018/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19980125&slug=2730718|url-status=live}}</ref> She grew up in Detroit and spent the winters in [[Miami Beach, Florida]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=New York, NY |pages=112 |language=en}}</ref> along with an older brother, Michael, and the family's nanny, Elizabeth Clementine Gillies, whom she called "Dibby" (and upon whom she based her famous character [[Emily Litella]]).<ref name=CBC90>{{cite web|url= | Radner was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Jewish parents Henrietta (née Dworkin), a legal secretary, and Herman Radner, a businessman.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fighting for Life|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF566CE73772D91&p_field_direct-0=document_id|work=Los Angeles Daily News|date=July 11, 1989|archive-date=March 27, 2016|access-date=October 22, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327225238/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF566CE73772D91&p_field_direct-0=document_id|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/41/Gilda-Radner.html|title=Gilda Radner profile|website=Film Reference|access-date=March 11, 2009}}</ref> In Radner's autobiography, she stated, "I was named after my grandmother whose name began with ''G'', but 'Gilda' came directly from [[Gilda (film)|the movie]] with [[Glenn Ford]] and [[Rita Hayworth]]."<ref>{{cite book|author=Radner, Gilda|title=It's Always Something|url=https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn|url-access=registration|location=New York|publisher=Simon and Schuster|date=1989|page=[https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn/page/92 92]|isbn=978-0-671-63868-9}}<br />Note:<br />Radner's mother's mother's name was Golda. The 1946 Rita Hayworth movie ''Gilda'' was released a few months before Radner was born.</ref> Through her mother, Radner was a second cousin of business executive [[Steve Ballmer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19980125/2730718/microsofts-heir-apparent|title=Business – Microsoft's Heir Apparent – Steve Ballmer|website=Seattle Times Newspaper|access-date=September 10, 2016|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064018/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19980125&slug=2730718|url-status=live}}</ref> She grew up in Detroit and spent the winters in [[Miami Beach, Florida]],<ref name=":8">{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |pages=112 |language=en}}</ref> along with an older brother, Michael, and the family's nanny, Elizabeth Clementine Gillies, whom she called "Dibby" (and upon whom she based her famous character [[Emily Litella]]).<ref name="CBC90">{{cite web |date=February 2, 1978 |title=Michaels and Radner talk SNL |url=https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/1.3430235 |access-date=January 24, 2009 |work=[[90 Minutes Live]] |publisher=[[CBC Television]]}}</ref> | ||
Radner was close to her father, who operated Detroit's Seville Hotel, where many nightclub performers and actors stayed while they were performing in the city.<ref name="saltman">{{cite book |author=Saltman, David |title=Gilda: An Intimate Portrait |location=Chicago |publisher=Contemporary Books |date=1992}}</ref> He took her on trips to New York to see [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] shows.<ref name="obit" /> When Radner was 12, her father developed a [[brain tumor]]. Within days, he was bedridden and he was unable to communicate. He remained in that condition until he died two years later.<ref name="Radner, Gilda 1989, p. 99">{{cite book |author=Radner, Gilda |url=https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn |title=It's Always Something |date=1989 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn/page/99 99] |url-access=registration}}</ref> Radner | Radner was close to her father, who operated Detroit's Seville Hotel, where many nightclub performers and actors stayed while they were performing in the city.<ref name="saltman">{{cite book |author=Saltman, David |title=Gilda: An Intimate Portrait |location=Chicago |publisher=Contemporary Books |date=1992}}</ref> He took her on trips to New York to see [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] shows.<ref name="obit" /> When Radner was 12, her father developed a [[brain tumor]]. Within days, he was bedridden, and he was unable to communicate. He remained in that condition until he died two years later.<ref name="Radner, Gilda 1989, p. 99">{{cite book |author=Radner, Gilda |url=https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn |title=It's Always Something |date=1989 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn/page/99 99] |url-access=registration}}</ref> Radner's father was known to say "It's always something," the quote that would become associated with Radner's ''SNL'' character [[Roseanne Roseannadanna]] and the title of her autobiography.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's always something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York |pages=11 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> | ||
Radner traced her sense of humor to her family growing up. She said her father "was real funny ... he loved to sing ... and tap dance. I feel that some part of my father is back alive in me, back doing what he always wanted to do."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Unterbrink |first=Mary |title=Funny women: American comediennes; 1860 - 1985 |publisher=McFarland |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-89950-226-7 |location=Jefferson, NC |pages=160 |language=en}}</ref> She said her mother "[wasn't] consciously funny, but almost the only thing that gets through to her is to make her laugh. She has an infectious response to humor so it was a way of getting to her when nothing else worked."<ref name=":8" /> Radner also said her nanny "Dibby" helped her develop her sense of humor, teaching her to laugh at herself before other kids could.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's always something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York |pages=114 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Radner attended the [[University Liggett School]] in [[Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan|Grosse Pointe Woods]] from 1957 | As a child, Radner developed eating disorders, and would eat large amounts of food before going on diets. She wrote in her autobiography that she "coped with stress by having every possible eating disorder from the time I was nine years old. I have weighed as much as 160 pounds and as little as 93. When I was a kid, I overate constantly."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's always something |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |pages=72 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
Radner attended the [[University Liggett School]] in [[Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan|Grosse Pointe Woods]] from 1957 to 1964.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Arts Hall of Fame |url=https://uls.org/alumni/alumni-arts-hall-of-fame-honorees/ |access-date=January 12, 2025 |website=University Liggett School}}</ref> In 1964, Radner graduated from Liggett and enrolled at the [[University of Michigan]] at [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]].<ref name="JenniferDavis">{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=Jennifer |title=The Story Behind 'Love, Gilda' |url=http://alumnus.alumni.umich.edu/story-love-gilda/ |access-date=October 4, 2019 |date=June 2018 |publisher=Michigan Alumnus |archive-date=October 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002153511/http://alumnus.alumni.umich.edu/story-love-gilda/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sources vary on what she majored in; Radner said in her autobiography she majored in public speaking,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's always something |date=1989 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York |pages=115 |language=en}}</ref> while other sources said she majored in drama<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hinds |first=Julie |title=Film about Detroit-born comedy great Gilda Radner gets hometown premiere |url=https://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/2018/06/08/gilda-radner-detroit-hometown-love-gilda-documentary/680761002/ |access-date=January 25, 2025 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US}}</ref> or education.<ref name="MHOF">{{cite web |title=Gilda Radner |url=http://www.michiganwomenshalloffame.org/Images/Radner,%20Gilda.pdf |website=michiganwomenshalloffame.org |publisher=[[Michigan Women's Hall of Fame]] |access-date=October 4, 2019 |archive-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118170016/http://www.michiganwomenshalloffame.org/Images/Radner,%20Gilda.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> While in college, Radner did weather reports at [[WCBN-FM|WCBN]], the university's radio station.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Littleton |first=Darryl J. |title=Comediennes: Laugh Be a Lady |publisher=Applause |others=Tuezdae Littleton |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-55783-842-1 |location=Milwaukee |pages=158 |language=en}}</ref> According to her friend [[David Saltman]] in his book ''Gilda: An Intimate Portrait,'' she would report on the weather in humorous ways, such as imitating a radio static.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saltman |first=David |title=Gilda : An Intimate Portrait |publisher=Contemporary Books |year=1992 |isbn=0809241021 |location=Chicago, Ill. |pages=51 |language=en}}</ref> She also took part in theater productions both on and off campus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saltman |first=David |title=Gilda: An Intimate Portrait |publisher=Contemporary Books |year=1992 |isbn=0809241021 |location=Chicago, Ill. |pages=54 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
=== Moving to Toronto and The Second City === | === Moving to Toronto and The Second City === | ||
In 1969, Radner dropped out of university to follow her boyfriend, Canadian sculptor [[Jeffrey Rubinoff]], to [[Toronto]].<ref name="something">{{cite book|author=Radner, Gilda|title=It's Always Something|url=https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn|url-access=registration|location= New York|publisher= Simon & Schuster|date= 1989|isbn=9780671638689}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Saltman |first=David |title=Gilda : an intimate portrait |publisher=Contemporary Books |year=1992 |isbn=0809241021 |location=Chicago, Ill. |pages=91 |language=en}}</ref> Radner was quoted in 1973 as saying that Toronto was "the answer to my dreams. It's a young city, open to new ideas and there are incredible opportunities for creative people."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Michelmore |first=Bill |date=December 31, 1973 |title=Americans Dash to Canada to Escape Fear |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-americans-dash-to-can/162868227/ |access-date=January 12, 2025 |work=Detroit Free Press |pages=4}}</ref> Initially, she intended to be a stay at home wife to Rubinoff, but Radner grew depressed, as she felt she wasn't able to perform like she wanted to, and was reduced to helping Rubinoff's art shows.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=9780671638689 |location=New York |pages=116 |language=en}}</ref> Her | In 1969, Radner dropped out of university to follow her boyfriend, Canadian sculptor [[Jeffrey Rubinoff]], to [[Toronto]].<ref name="something">{{cite book|author=Radner, Gilda|title=It's Always Something|url=https://archive.org/details/itsalwayssomethiradn00radn|url-access=registration|location= New York|publisher= Simon & Schuster|date= 1989|isbn=9780671638689}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Saltman |first=David |title=Gilda : an intimate portrait |publisher=Contemporary Books |year=1992 |isbn=0809241021 |location=Chicago, Ill. |pages=91 |language=en}}</ref> Radner was quoted in 1973 as saying that Toronto was "the answer to my dreams. It's a young city, open to new ideas and there are incredible opportunities for creative people."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Michelmore |first=Bill |date=December 31, 1973 |title=Americans Dash to Canada to Escape Fear |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-americans-dash-to-can/162868227/ |access-date=January 12, 2025 |work=Detroit Free Press |pages=4}}</ref> Initially, she intended to be a stay at home wife to Rubinoff, but Radner grew depressed, as she felt she wasn't able to perform like she wanted to, and was reduced to little more than helping prepare Rubinoff's art shows.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=9780671638689 |location=New York |pages=116 |language=en}}</ref> Her friend David Saltman recalled that she would call him, complaining that she and Rubinoff would fight all the time.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saltman |first=David |title=Gilda : an intimate portrait |publisher=Contemporary Books |year=1992 |isbn=0809241021 |location=Chicago, Ill. |pages=93 |language=en}}</ref> Eventually Radner left Rubinoff but remained in Toronto.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=9780671638689 |location=New York |pages=117 |language=en}}</ref> During this time, she took classes at the [[University of Toronto]] and the University of Wisconsin's correspondence school to complete her degree.<ref name=":6" /> | ||
She | Shortly after her break-up, Radner went to see a show at a theatre and decided to pursue acting. She worked at the theatre doing children's plays and also did pantomime performances at elementary schools across Toronto.<ref name=":7" /> Radner made her professional acting debut in the 1972 production of ''[[Godspell]]'', with future stars [[Eugene Levy]], [[Andrea Martin]], [[Victor Garber]], [[Martin Short]], and [[Paul Shaffer]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pincus-Roth |first1=Zachary |last2=Betancourt |first2=David |last3=Kingsberry |first3=Janay |last4=Rao |first4=Sonia |last5=Butler |first5=Bethonie |last6=Kennicott |first6=Philip |last7=Marley |first7=Patrick |last8=Kornfield |first8=Meryl |last9=Boot |first9=Max |date=2022-05-19 |title=They all starred in 'Godspell.' Then they became comedy legends. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/05/19/godspell-toronto-martin-short-levy-radner-shaffer-garber/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> In 1973, Radner joined [[The Second City]] comedy troupe in Toronto and appeared in various productions there alongside comedians such as [[Dan Aykroyd]], [[John Candy]], [[Joe Flaherty]] and [[Catherine O'Hara]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gilda Radner - The Second City |url=https://www.secondcity.com/people/gilda-radner |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=www.secondcity.com |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
She had one line of dialogue as a Buddhist group member in the 1973 film ''[[The Last Detail]]'', starring [[Jack Nicholson]] and also appeared on various children's shows on [[CBC Television|CBC]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saltman |first=David |title=Gilda : An Intimate Portrait |publisher=Contemporary Books |year=1992 |isbn=0809241021 |location=Chicago, Ill. |pages=106 |language=en}}</ref> Radner would also appear in ''[[The National Lampoon Radio Hour]]'' and the [[off-Broadway]] production of ''[[The National Lampoon Show]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Unterbrink |first=Mary |title=Funny women: American comediennes; 1860 - 1985 |publisher=McFarland |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-89950-226-7 |location=Jefferson, NC |pages=161 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
===''Saturday Night Live''=== | ===''Saturday Night Live''=== | ||
[[File:Saturday night live welch radner 1976.JPG|alt=Radner, as Emily Litella, with Raquel Welch|thumb|Radner, as [[Emily Litella]], with [[Raquel Welch]] in 1976]] | [[File:Saturday night live welch radner 1976.JPG|alt=Radner, as Emily Litella, with Raquel Welch|thumb|Radner, as [[Emily Litella]], with [[Raquel Welch]] in 1976]] | ||
Radner gained wide recognition in 1975 as one of the original "[[Not Ready for Prime Time Players]]," the freshman cast of the first season of ''Saturday Night Live''. She was the first performer to be cast in the show,<ref name="obit"/> choosing the show over doing ''[[The David Steinberg Show]]'' in Canada.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Shales |first1=Tom |title=Live From New York: The Complete, Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live as Told by Its Stars, Writers, and Guests |last2=Miller |first2=James Andrew |publisher=Back Bay Books |year=2015 |isbn=9780316295062 |edition=Revised |location=New York, NY |pages=33 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Doug |title=Saturday night. A backstage history of Saturday Night Live |last2=Weingrad |first2=Jeff |publisher=Beech Tree Books |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-688-05099-3 |edition=1st |location=New York |pages=54 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2018 |title=The Lost Roles of Gilda Radner -- Vulture |url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/03/the-lost-roles-of-gilda-radner.html |access-date=January 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731174928/https://www.vulture.com/2012/03/the-lost-roles-of-gilda-radner.html |archive-date=July 31, 2018 | Radner gained wide recognition in 1975 as one of the original "[[Not Ready for Prime Time Players]]," the freshman cast of the first season of ''Saturday Night Live''. She was the first performer to be cast in the show,<ref name="obit"/> choosing the show over doing ''[[The David Steinberg Show]]'' in Canada.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Shales |first1=Tom |title=Live From New York: The Complete, Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live as Told by Its Stars, Writers, and Guests |last2=Miller |first2=James Andrew |publisher=Back Bay Books |year=2015 |isbn=9780316295062 |edition=Revised |location=New York, NY |pages=33 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Doug |title=Saturday night. A backstage history of Saturday Night Live |last2=Weingrad |first2=Jeff |publisher=Beech Tree Books |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-688-05099-3 |edition=1st |location=New York |pages=54 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2018 |title=The Lost Roles of Gilda Radner -- Vulture |url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/03/the-lost-roles-of-gilda-radner.html |access-date=January 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731174928/https://www.vulture.com/2012/03/the-lost-roles-of-gilda-radner.html |archive-date=July 31, 2018 }}</ref> | ||
Radner co-wrote much of the material that she performed and collaborated with writer [[Alan Zweibel]] on the development of sketches that featured her recurring characters.<ref name="zweibel">{{cite book|author=Zweibel, Alan|title=Bunny Bunny: Gilda Radner| url= https://archive.org/details/bunnybunnygildar00zwei|url-access=registration| location= New York|publisher= Villard|date= 1994|isbn= 9780679430858}}</ref> Some of Radner's characters included: | |||
* [[Emily Litella]], an elderly, hard-of-hearing editorialist who made irate, misinformed comments in interview sketches on ''SNL'''s recurring ''[[Weekend Update]]'' segment.<ref name="obit" /> She would often rant about a topic (often mishearing the initial topic, such as hearing violence on television as "violins on television") before being corrected, to which she would then say, "Never mind."<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Tropiano |first1=Stephen |title=The SNL Companion: An Unofficial Guide to the Seasons, Sketches, and Stars of Saturday Night Live |last2=Ginsberg |first2=Steven |publisher=Applause Books |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-4930-7261-3 |edition= |location=Blue Ridge Summit |pages=55 |language=en}}</ref> Litella would later appear on Gilda Radner's episode of ''[[The Muppet Show|The Muppets Show]].''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gaskill |first=Julia |date=2018-12-14 |title=The Muppet Show: 40 Years Later – Gilda Radner - ToughPigs |url=https://www.toughpigs.com/tms40-gilda-radner/ |access-date=2025-08-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
* Judy Miller, a hyper eight-year old girl with an overactive imagination. Sketches would consist of her bouncing off the walls of her bedroom, reenacting soap operas, and hosting a make-believe television program called "The Judy Miller Show." Radner based the character on her own childhood. | |||
* [[Roseanne Roseannadanna]], originally a character in a separate sketch, Roseannadanna became a regular on ''Weekend Update'', usually receiving a question from a Richard Feder in [[Fort Lee, New Jersey]], and subsequently answering Feder's questions with long, off-topic, and frequently disgusting answers. [[Jane Curtin]] would cut her off; she would end by saying, "It's always something."<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Tropiano |first1=Stephen |title=The SNL companion: an unofficial guide to the seasons, sketches, and stars of Saturday Night Live |last2=Ginsberg |first2=Steven |publisher=Applause Press |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-4930-7261-3 |location=Essex |pages=69–70 |language=en}}</ref> The character was based off of [[Rose Ann Scamardella]], a New York City reporter for [[WABC-TV|''WABC'']].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robertson |first=Lori |title=A Blast from the Past |url=https://ajrarchive.org/Article.asp?id=1059 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224132036/https://ajrarchive.org/Article.asp?id=1059 |archive-date=2014-02-24 |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=American Journalism Review |publisher=}}</ref> | |||
* Baba Wawa, a parody of [[Barbara Walters]] who spoke with a speech impediment that changed L's and R's to W's.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Tropiano |first1=Stephen |title=The SNL companion: an unofficial guide to the seasons, sketches, and stars of Saturday Night Live |last2=Ginsberg |first2=Steven |publisher=Applause Press |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-4930-7261-3 |location=Essex |pages=59–60 |language=en}}</ref> In a 1978 interview with ''CBC'', Radner said she listened to Walters and noticed that they both spoke with a [[sibilant]], and that if she changed the L's and R's, she could imitate her.<ref name="CBC90" /> After Radner's death, Walters noted in an interview that Radner had been the "first person to make fun of news anchors, now it's done all the time."<ref>{{YouTube|LQvRFrpKi-0|Barbara Walters being interviewed about Gilda Radner }}</ref> | |||
Radner | Additionally Radner parodied various celebrities such as [[Lucille Ball]], [[Patti Smith]], and [[Olga Korbut]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Littleton |first=Darryl J. |title=Comediennes: Laugh Be a Lady |publisher=Applause |others=Tuezdae Littleton |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-55783-842-1 |location=Milwaukee |pages=158 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SNL Archives {{!}} Impression {{!}} Lucille Ball |url=http://snlarchives.net/Impressions/?Gilda_Radner_as_Lucille_Ball |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=snlarchives.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gilda Radner Does a Comic Impersonation of Patti Smith: Watch the Classic SNL Skit, "Rock Against Yeast" (1979) {{!}} Open Culture |url=https://www.openculture.com/2020/08/gilda-radner-does-a-comic-impersonation-of-patti-smith-watch-the-classic-snl-skit-rock-against-yeast-1979.html |access-date=2025-08-30 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-30 |title=SNL's Olga Korbut Sketch Tackles a Real Moment in Olympic Gymnastics History |url=https://www.nbc.com/nbc-insider/gilda-radner-as-olga-korbut-gymnast-snl-sketch-olympics |access-date=2025-08-30 |website=NBC |language=en-US}}</ref> Radner was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] for "Outstanding Continuing Or Single Performance By A Supporting Actress In Variety Or Music" in 1977'','' and won in 1978.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Gilda Radner |url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/bios/gilda-radner |access-date=January 13, 2025 |website=Television Academy |language=en}}</ref> | ||
In 1979, the new president and CEO of NBC, [[Fred Silverman]], offered Radner a primetime variety show, but she turned down the offer, not wanting to add another five years to her contract and not wanting to leave ''SNL''.<ref name="something" /><ref name=":2" /> On January 9, 1979, she was a co-host of the [[Music for UNICEF Concert]] at the [[United Nations General Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/10/archives/pop-stars-join-to-tape-benefit-for-unicef.html|title=Pop: Stars Join to Tape Benefit for UNICEF|last=Rockwell|first=John|date=January 10, 1979|work=The New York Times|access-date= February 23, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Radner also gave the commencement address, in character as Roseanne Roseannadanna, to the 1979 graduating class at the [[Columbia School of Journalism]].<ref>{{cite web| url= http://journalistfightclub.blogspot.com/2008/04/roseanne-roseannadanna-vs-columbia.html|title=Roseanne Roseannadanna vs. Columbia School of Journalism| website=Journalist Fight Club |date=April 3, 2008}}</ref> | In 1979, the new president and CEO of NBC, [[Fred Silverman]], offered Radner a primetime variety show on the network, but she turned down the offer, not wanting to add another five years to her contract and not wanting to leave ''SNL''.<ref name="something" /><ref name=":2" /> On January 9, 1979, she was a co-host of the [[Music for UNICEF Concert]] at the [[United Nations General Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/10/archives/pop-stars-join-to-tape-benefit-for-unicef.html|title=Pop: Stars Join to Tape Benefit for UNICEF|last=Rockwell|first=John|date=January 10, 1979|work=The New York Times|access-date= February 23, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Radner also gave the commencement address, in character as Roseanne Roseannadanna, to the 1979 graduating class at the [[Columbia School of Journalism]].<ref>{{cite web| url= http://journalistfightclub.blogspot.com/2008/04/roseanne-roseannadanna-vs-columbia.html|title=Roseanne Roseannadanna vs. Columbia School of Journalism| website=Journalist Fight Club |date=April 3, 2008}}</ref> | ||
Radner reportedly expressed mixed emotions about being recognized and approached in public by fans and other strangers. ''SNL'' historians Doug Hill and Jeff Weingrad said she became "angry when she was approached, and upset when she wasn't".<ref name="history">Hill, Doug and Jeff Weingrad. ''Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live''. New York: Beech Tree Books. 1986.</ref> | Radner reportedly expressed mixed emotions about being recognized and approached in public by fans and other strangers. ''SNL'' historians Doug Hill and Jeff Weingrad said she became "angry when she was approached, and upset when she wasn't".<ref name="history">Hill, Doug and Jeff Weingrad. ''Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live''. New York: Beech Tree Books. 1986.</ref> | ||
===Broadway show=== | ===Broadway show=== | ||
In 1979, Radner appeared on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in a successful one-woman show, ''Gilda Radner – Live from New York''.<ref name="ibdb">{{IBDB name|5910}}</ref> | In 1979, Radner appeared on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in a successful one-woman show, ''Gilda Radner – Live from New York''.<ref name="ibdb">{{IBDB name|5910}}</ref> Produced by Lorne Michaels, the show featured material that was racier than NBC censors would allow on ''Saturday Night Live'', such as the song "Let's Talk Dirty to the Animals." The same year, shortly before Radner's final season on ''Saturday Night Live'', her Broadway show was filmed by director [[Mike Nichols]] and released with the title ''[[Gilda Live]]''. It co-starred [[Paul Shaffer]] and [[Don Novello]], and screened in theaters nationwide in 1980, but was a box-office flop. A soundtrack album was also commercially unsuccessful. | ||
== Post ''Saturday Night Live'' career == | == Post ''Saturday Night Live'' career == | ||
| Line 66: | Line 71: | ||
In 1980, Radner's contract with ''SNL'' expired<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Haas |first=Al |date=September 20, 1980 |title=Gilda Radner fightening self by embarking on acting career |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-lima-news-gilda-radner-fightening-se/164588645/ |access-date=February 3, 2025 |work=The Lima News |pages=21}}</ref> and she left the show, along with Lorne Michaels and the rest of the cast.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lifton |first=Dave |date=May 24, 2020 |title=40 Years Ago: Last Original Cast Members Leave 'SNL' |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/last-original-snl-cast-members/ |access-date=February 3, 2025 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |language=en}}</ref> After leaving, Radner pursued new acting opportunities.<ref name=":5" /> | In 1980, Radner's contract with ''SNL'' expired<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Haas |first=Al |date=September 20, 1980 |title=Gilda Radner fightening self by embarking on acting career |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-lima-news-gilda-radner-fightening-se/164588645/ |access-date=February 3, 2025 |work=The Lima News |pages=21}}</ref> and she left the show, along with Lorne Michaels and the rest of the cast.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lifton |first=Dave |date=May 24, 2020 |title=40 Years Ago: Last Original Cast Members Leave 'SNL' |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/last-original-snl-cast-members/ |access-date=February 3, 2025 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |language=en}}</ref> After leaving, Radner pursued new acting opportunities.<ref name=":5" /> | ||
Radner's first film after leaving the show was 1980's ''[[First Family (film)|First Family]]'', with [[Bob Newhart]] and [[Madeline Kahn]], in which Radner played the sexually frustrated daughter of the [[President of the United States]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Unterbrink |first=Mary |title=Funny women: American comediennes, 1860-1985 |publisher=McFarland |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-89950-226-7 |location=Jefferson, N.C |pages=162 |language=en}}</ref> The film was unsuccessful.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Ronald L. |title=Who's who in comedy: comedians, comics, and clowns from vaudeville to today's stand-ups |date=1992 |publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-0-8160-2338-7 |location=New York |pages=388 |language=en}}</ref> In 1982, she appeared in the [[Sidney Poitier]] directed film ''[[Hanky Panky (1982 film)|Hanky Panky]]'', alongside [[Gene Wilder]]. Subsequently, she would appear in two more films with Wilder, 1984's [[The Woman in Red (1984 film)|''The Woman in Red'']], and 1986's ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]].'' The three films were not particularly successful, though ''The Woman in Red'' performed adequately at the box office, and had the [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] winning song "[[I Just Called to Say I Love You]]" by [[Stevie Wonder]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Killoran |first=Ellen |title=Gene Wilder: The Gilda Radner Years |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ellenkilloran/2016/08/29/gene-wilder-the-gilda-radner-years/ |access-date=February 9, 2025 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> In her autobiography, Radner described ''Hanky Panky'' as "not-too-successful,"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York |pages=15 |language=en}}</ref> ''The Woman in Red'' as "a nice enough success,"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York |pages=31 |language=en}}</ref> and ''Haunted Honeymoon'' as "a bomb....a box-office disaster."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |date=1989 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York}}</ref> | Radner's first film after leaving the show was 1980's ''[[First Family (film)|First Family]]'', with [[Bob Newhart]] and [[Madeline Kahn]], in which Radner played the sexually frustrated daughter of the [[President of the United States]].<ref name=":9">{{Cite book |last=Unterbrink |first=Mary |title=Funny women: American comediennes, 1860-1985 |publisher=McFarland |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-89950-226-7 |location=Jefferson, N.C |pages=162 |language=en}}</ref> The film was unsuccessful.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Ronald L. |title=Who's who in comedy: comedians, comics, and clowns from vaudeville to today's stand-ups |date=1992 |publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-0-8160-2338-7 |location=New York |pages=388 |language=en}}</ref> In 1982, she appeared in the [[Sidney Poitier]] directed film ''[[Hanky Panky (1982 film)|Hanky Panky]]'', alongside her future husband [[Gene Wilder]]. Subsequently, she would appear in two more films with Wilder, 1984's [[The Woman in Red (1984 film)|''The Woman in Red'']], and 1986's ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]].'' The three films were not particularly successful, though ''The Woman in Red'' performed adequately at the box office, and had the [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] winning song "[[I Just Called to Say I Love You]]" by [[Stevie Wonder]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Killoran |first=Ellen |title=Gene Wilder: The Gilda Radner Years |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ellenkilloran/2016/08/29/gene-wilder-the-gilda-radner-years/ |access-date=February 9, 2025 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> In her autobiography, Radner described ''Hanky Panky'' as "not-too-successful,"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York |pages=15 |language=en}}</ref> ''The Woman in Red'' as "a nice enough success,"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York |pages=31 |language=en}}</ref> and ''Haunted Honeymoon'' as "a bomb....a box-office disaster."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |date=1989 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York}}</ref> | ||
Radner's ''SNL'' castmate | Radner's ''SNL'' castmate Laraine Newman said in a 2018 interview that she believed Radner's movie career had turned out to be mostly disappointing.<ref name="jweekly1">{{Cite news|url= https://www.jweekly.com/2018/09/20/love-gilda-reveals-the-pain-and-persistence-behind-the-laughter/| title='Love, Gilda' reveals the pain and persistence behind the laughter|last=Fox|first=Michael|date=September 20, 2018|work=The Jewish News of Northern California|access-date=March 9, 2020}}</ref> According to Newman, this was because Hollywood directors and producers did not know how to cast Radner in roles where her comedic talents could best shine. "The specific nature of her talent was she did characters, and she would probably have been better served if she had taken part in writing the things that she did," Newman asserted. "But I don't think it occurred to her. If she and Alan Zweibel had collaborated on a feature, it might have been a whole different thing."<ref name="jweekly1" /> | ||
=== Other work === | === Other work === | ||
Outside of film, Radner continued to work in different mediums. In | Outside of film, Radner continued to work in different mediums. In 1980, she began appearing with [[Sam Waterston]] in the [[Jean Kerr]] play ''Lunch Hour''. They played two people whose spouses are having an affair, and who, in retaliation, begin an affair of their own consisting of lunch-hour trysts.<ref>{{cite book |author=Hischak |first=Thomas S. |title=American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama, 1969–2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-19-512347-0 |pages=176 |language=en}}</ref> The show ran for more than seven months, playing in various US theaters, including the [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lunch Hour |url=https://playbill.com/production/lunch-hour-ethel-barrymore-theatre-vault-0000004320 |access-date=2025-08-31 |website=Playbill}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Martin |first=Judith |date=1980-10-10 |title=Hilarious 'Lunch Hour' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1980/10/10/hilarious-lunch-hour/6ddeaded-2991-448f-b31e-31f139eb6e20/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> [[The Washington Post|''The Washington Post''<nowiki/>'s]] Judith Martin and [[United Press International|''UPI'']]'s Glenne Curie praised Radner's performance as a highlight of the show, while ''[[New York Daily News]]''' Douglas Watt and [[The Boston Globe|''The Boston Globe''<nowiki/>'s]] Kevin Kelly were more critical of her performance.<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Curie |first=Glenne |date=1980-11-21 |title=Gilda Outstanding As Funny Klutz |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-memphis-press-scimitar-gilda-outstan/180141665/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |work=The Memphis Press-Scimitar |pages=43}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Watt |first=Douglas |date=1980-11-14 |title=Hams on wry spice up 'Lunch Hour' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-hams-on-wry-spice-up-lunch-h/180151443/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |work=Daily News |pages=208}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kelly |first=Kevin |date=1980-12-07 |title=Still hungry for humor after 'Lunch Hour' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-still-hungry-fo/180151510/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |work=The Atlanta Constitution |pages=217}}</ref> | ||
In 1983, Radner, along with Alan Zweibel, wrote ''Roseanne Roseannadanna's "Hey Get Back to Work!" Book''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Gilda |title=It's Always Something |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-671-63868-9 |location=Sydney ; New York |pages=19 |language=en}}</ref> She continued to work on television, as well. In 1984, Radner appeared on an episode of Lorne Michaels' ''[[The New Show]]'', a sketch comedy show featuring [[Valri Bromfield]], [[John Candy]], and [[Dave Thomas (actor)|Dave Thomas]] among others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SCTV Guide - After SCTV - The New Show |url=https://www.sctvguide.ca/episodes/as_newshow.htm |access-date=February 10, 2025 |website=www.sctvguide.ca}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
| Line 82: | Line 89: | ||
==Illness== | ==Illness== | ||
In 1985, while she was on the set of ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]'' in the United Kingdom, Radner began to feel severe fatigue, and she also began to feel severe pain in her upper legs. She sought medical treatment, and for a period of 10 months, various doctors, most of them in Los Angeles, gave her several diagnoses but all of them turned out to be wrong; meanwhile, she continued to feel pain.<ref name="something" /> | In 1985, while she was on the set of ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]'' in the United Kingdom, Radner began to feel severe fatigue, and she also began to feel severe pain in her upper legs. She sought medical treatment, and for a period of 10 months, various doctors, most of them in Los Angeles, gave her several diagnoses, but all of them turned out to be wrong; meanwhile, she continued to feel pain.<ref name="something" /> | ||
During those 10 months, she also faced hardships such as the publication of Hill and Weingrad's highly publicized book about ''Saturday Night Live'', which contained many details about her eating disorder<ref name="history" /><ref name="something" /> as well as the financial failure of ''Haunted Honeymoon'', which had only grossed $8,000,000 in the United States, entering the box-office-returns ranking at number 8, then slipping to 14 the following week. | During those 10 months, she also faced hardships such as the publication of Hill and Weingrad's highly publicized book about ''Saturday Night Live'', which contained many details about her eating disorder<ref name="history" /><ref name="something" /> as well as the financial failure of ''Haunted Honeymoon'', which had only grossed $8,000,000 in the United States, entering the box-office-returns ranking at number 8, then slipping to 14 the following week. | ||
| Line 91: | Line 98: | ||
{{Blockquote|They found an old photo of me looking frightened from a 'Saturday Night Live' sketch and blew that up to make the point. What they did probably sold newspapers, but it had a devastating effect on my family and my friends. It forced Gene [Wilder] to compose a press release to respond. He said that I had been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, had surgery, and my prognosis was good. The ''Enquirer'' doesn't like good news, so the Gilda Radner story stopped running.<ref name="something"/>}} | {{Blockquote|They found an old photo of me looking frightened from a 'Saturday Night Live' sketch and blew that up to make the point. What they did probably sold newspapers, but it had a devastating effect on my family and my friends. It forced Gene [Wilder] to compose a press release to respond. He said that I had been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, had surgery, and my prognosis was good. The ''Enquirer'' doesn't like good news, so the Gilda Radner story stopped running.<ref name="something"/>}} | ||
Radner saw her ''Saturday Night Live'' castmates | Radner saw her ''Saturday Night Live'' castmates for the last time at Laraine Newman's 36th birthday party in March 1988.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Daval |first1=Malina |title=Laraine Newman Reflects on Her Life, Career in Memoir 'May You Live in Interesting Times' |url= https://variety.com/2021/tv/spotlight/laraine-newman-reflects-on-her-life-career-in-memoir-may-you-live-in-interesting-times-1234922031/ |website= [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=March 5, 2021 |access-date=July 25, 2022}}</ref> | ||
===Remission=== | ===Remission=== | ||
After Radner was told that she had gone into [[Remission (medicine)|remission]], she wrote ''It's Always Something'' (a catchphrase of her character [[Roseanne Roseannadanna]]),<ref name="something" /> which included details of her struggle with the illness. ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' did a March 1988 cover story on her illness, titled "Gilda Radner's Answer to Cancer: Healing the Body with Mind and Heart." | After Radner was told that she had gone into [[Remission (medicine)|remission]], she wrote the book ''It's Always Something'' (a catchphrase of her character [[Roseanne Roseannadanna]]),<ref name="something" /> which included details of her struggle with the illness. ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' did a March 1988 cover story on her illness, titled "Gilda Radner's Answer to Cancer: Healing the Body with Mind and Heart." | ||
Wanting to return to television, Radner [[List of It%27s Garry Shandling%27s Show episodes#Season 2 (1987–88)|guest-starred]] on ''[[It's Garry Shandling's Show]]'' on March 18, 1988, unannounced, mentioning on-camera that a cancer diagnosis and treatment explained the long hiatus in her entertainment career. According to Alan Zweibel, Radner had been nervous about appearing on the show, worrying that she had been out of the spotlight so long that no one would remember her. When she appeared on | Wanting to return to television, Radner [[List of It%27s Garry Shandling%27s Show episodes#Season 2 (1987–88)|guest-starred]] on ''[[It's Garry Shandling's Show]]'' on March 18, 1988, unannounced, mentioning on-camera that a cancer diagnosis and treatment explained the long hiatus in her entertainment career. According to Alan Zweibel, Radner had been nervous about appearing on the show, worrying that she had been out of the spotlight so long that no one would remember her. When she appeared on camera, she received a loud round of applause. It would be her final TV appearance.<ref>{{Cite web |last=VanHooker |first=Brian |date=May 23, 2023 |title=Founding 'Saturday Night Live' Writer Alan Zweibel Remembers Gilda Radner's Final TV Appearance |url=https://www.cracked.com/article_38108_founding-saturday-night-live-writer-alan-zweibel-remembers-gilda-radners-final-tv-appearance.html |access-date=January 26, 2025 |website=Cracked.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Hoglund |first=Andy |date=February 26, 2019 |title=Alan Zweibel Looks Back on Working With Gilda Radner and His Other SNL Friends |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/02/alan-zweibel-snl-gilda-radner-interview.html |access-date=January 26, 2025 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref> After the appearance, HBO president [[Michael J. Fuchs|Michael Fuchs]] discussed the possibility of giving Radner a new show created by Zweibel and Shandling.<ref name=":4" /> | ||
Radner was scheduled to host an episode of ''Saturday Night Live'' [[Saturday Night Live (season 13)|in the spring of 1988]], which would have made her the first female former cast member to host the show, but the [[1988 Writers Guild of America strike|writers' strike]] forced production to shut down before the end of the season.<ref>{{cite web |last= Evans| first= Bradford |url= https://www.vulture.com/2012/03/the-lost-roles-of-gilda-radner.html|title=The Lost Roles of Gilda Radner|website=[[NYMag.com]]|date=March 22, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref> | Radner was scheduled to host an episode of ''Saturday Night Live'' [[Saturday Night Live (season 13)|in the spring of 1988]], which would have made her the first female former cast member to host the show, but the [[1988 Writers Guild of America strike|writers' strike]] forced production to shut down before the end of the season.<ref>{{cite web |last= Evans| first= Bradford |url= https://www.vulture.com/2012/03/the-lost-roles-of-gilda-radner.html|title=The Lost Roles of Gilda Radner|website=[[NYMag.com]]|date=March 22, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref> | ||
| Line 105: | Line 112: | ||
On May 17, 1989, she was admitted to [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] in Los Angeles to undergo a [[CT scan]]. She was given a sedative and lapsed into a coma during the scan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url= https://www.huffpost.com/entry/gilda-radner-club_b_2366303|title=Gilda Radner Remembered|last1=Karras|first1=Steven |date=January 6, 2013|website=HuffPost |language=en|access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref> She did not regain consciousness and died three days later, on May 20, 1989; Wilder was at her side. The cause of death was [[ovarian cancer]].<ref name="obit">{{cite news|author=Hevesi, Dennis |url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEFD81230F932A15756C0A96F948260 |title=Gilda Radner, 42, Comic Original Of 'Saturday Night Live' Zaniness|newspaper=The New York Times|date= May 21, 1989}}</ref> | On May 17, 1989, she was admitted to [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] in Los Angeles to undergo a [[CT scan]]. She was given a sedative and lapsed into a coma during the scan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url= https://www.huffpost.com/entry/gilda-radner-club_b_2366303|title=Gilda Radner Remembered|last1=Karras|first1=Steven |date=January 6, 2013|website=HuffPost |language=en|access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref> She did not regain consciousness and died three days later, on May 20, 1989; Wilder was at her side. The cause of death was [[ovarian cancer]].<ref name="obit">{{cite news|author=Hevesi, Dennis |url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEFD81230F932A15756C0A96F948260 |title=Gilda Radner, 42, Comic Original Of 'Saturday Night Live' Zaniness|newspaper=The New York Times|date= May 21, 1989}}</ref> | ||
News of Radner's death broke as [[Steve Martin]] was rehearsing for his guest-host role on that night's season finale of ''Saturday Night Live''. The show's performers and crew, including [[Lorne Michaels]], [[Phil Hartman]], and [[Mike Myers]] (who had | News of Radner's death broke as [[Steve Martin]] was rehearsing for his guest-host role on that night's season finale of ''Saturday Night Live''. The show's performers and crew, including [[Lorne Michaels]], [[Phil Hartman]], and [[Mike Myers]] (who said he had "fallen in love" with Radner after playing her son in a [[BC Hydro]] commercial on Canadian television and considered her the reason he wanted to be on ''SNL''),<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.talktalk.co.uk/entertainment/film/biography/artist/mike-myers/biography/86?page=2|title=Mike Myers biography|website=Talktalk.co.uk|access-date=July 26, 2014}}</ref> had been unaware of the severity of Radner's condition. | ||
Martin abandoned his opening monologue, and he tearfully introduced a video clip of a 1978 sketch in which he and Radner had parodied [[Fred Astaire]] and [[Cyd Charisse]] in the | Martin abandoned his opening monologue, and he tearfully introduced a video clip of a 1978 sketch in which he and Radner had parodied [[Fred Astaire]] and [[Cyd Charisse]] in the dance routine "Dancing in the Dark" from ''[[The Band Wagon]]'' (1953).<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Shales |first1=Tom |title=Live from New York : the complete, uncensored history of Saturday Night Live as told by its stars, writers, and guests |last2=Miller |first2=Andrew James |publisher=Back Bay Books |year=2015 |isbn=9780316295062 |edition=Revised |location=New York, NY |pages=349–350 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Ronald L. |title=Who's who in comedy: comedians, comics, and clowns from vaudeville to today's stand-ups |publisher=Facts on File |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-8160-2338-7 |location=New York |pages=388 |language=en}}</ref> After the clip, Martin said it reminded him of "how great she was, and of how young I looked. Gilda, we miss you."<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 8, 2018 |title=SNL Transcripts: Steve Martin: 05/20/89: Steve Martin's Monologue - SNL Transcripts Tonight |url=https://snltranscripts.jt.org/88/88tmono.phtml |access-date=February 10, 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |date=1989-05-22 |title=Gilda's Final Gift: A Tale of Courage |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-05-22-vw-463-story.html |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> [[G. E. Smith]], Radner's first husband, who was ''Saturday Night Live'''s bandleader, wore a [[black armband]] throughout the episode. | ||
Radner is interred at Long Ridge Union Cemetery in [[Stamford, Connecticut]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fame and Fortune Laid to Rest - The New York Times > N.Y. / Region > Slide Show > Slide 4 of 15 |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2008/10/26/nyregion/1026cemetery_4.html |access-date=January 25, 2025 |website=archive.nytimes.com}}</ref> | Radner is interred at Long Ridge Union Cemetery in [[Stamford, Connecticut]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fame and Fortune Laid to Rest - The New York Times > N.Y. / Region > Slide Show > Slide 4 of 15 |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2008/10/26/nyregion/1026cemetery_4.html |access-date=January 25, 2025 |website=archive.nytimes.com}}</ref> | ||
| Line 115: | Line 122: | ||
=== Legacy in comedy === | === Legacy in comedy === | ||
In her 2012 book, ''We Killed: The Rise of Women in American Comedy'', Yael Kohen wrote, "Of the three female [''SNL''] cast members, Gilda Radner made the deepest impact. There is hardly a female sketch comic today who does not claim Radner as an inspiration for her comedy career."<ref>{{cite book|author=Kohen, Yael|title=We Killed: The Rise of Women in American Comedy|publisher= Macmillan |date=2012|pages= 107–108}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/02/books/review/we-killed-by-yael-kohen.html |title=Funny Women|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 30, 2012}}</ref> | |||
In ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s February 2015 appraisal of all 141 ''SNL'' cast members to date, Radner was ranked ninth in importance. "[Radner was] the most beloved of the original cast," they wrote. "In the years between Mary Tyler Moore and ''Seinfeld's'' Elaine, Radner was the prototype for the brainy city girl with a bundle of neuroses."<ref>{{cite news |date=February 26, 2015 |title=''SNL'' cast members |magazine=Rolling Stone |page=32 |issue=1229}}</ref> | In ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s February 2015 appraisal of all 141 ''SNL'' cast members to date, Radner was ranked ninth in importance. "[Radner was] the most beloved of the original cast," they wrote. "In the years between Mary Tyler Moore and ''Seinfeld's'' Elaine, Radner was the prototype for the brainy city girl with a bundle of neuroses."<ref>{{cite news |date=February 26, 2015 |title=''SNL'' cast members |magazine=Rolling Stone |page=32 |issue=1229}}</ref> | ||
Radner | Writers and comedians who have cited Radner as an influence include [[Lena Dunham]], [[Melissa McCarthy]], [[Amy Poehler]], and [[Maya Rudolph]]. At the premiere for the documentary film ''[[Love, Gilda]]'', [[Tina Fey]] said, "She was our equivalent to [[Michelle Obama]]. She was so lovely and she was so authentically herself and so regular in so many ways … We all saw that and said: 'I wanna do that.'"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Freeman |first=Hadley |date=May 7, 2019 |title='She was our Michelle Obama': how Gilda Radner changed comedy for ever |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/07/she-was-our-michelle-obama-how-gilda-radner-changed-comedy-for-ever |access-date=January 25, 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | ||
=== Legacy in cancer awareness and treatment === | === Legacy in cancer awareness and treatment === | ||
Radner's death helped raise awareness of the early detection of ovarian cancer and the connection to familial epidemiology.<ref>Squires, Sally. "Fighting Ovarian Cancer: Doctors Don't Know Who Is At Risk and Why", ''The Washington Post'', May 30, 1989.</ref> The media attention in the two years after Radner's death led to registry of 450 families with familial ovarian cancer at the Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry, a research database registry at [[Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center]] in [[Buffalo, New York]]. The registry was renamed the Gilda Radner Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry (GRFOCR) in 1990 and renamed the Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About The Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry|url=https://www.roswellpark.org/ovarian-cancer-registry/about-registry<!--|url-status=live-->|access-date=May 17, 2021 |publisher=[[Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center]]}}</ref> In 1996, Wilder and Registry founder Steven Piver, one of Radner's medical consultants, published ''Gilda's Disease: Sharing Personal Experiences and a Medical Perspective on Ovarian Cancer''.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Piver |first1=M. Steven |last2=Wilder |first2=Gene |date=1996 |title=Gilda's Disease: Sharing Personal Experiences and a Medical Perspective on Ovarian Cancer |location=Amherst, NY |publisher=Prometheus Books |isbn=9781573920896 |oclc=34753362}}</ref> | Radner's death helped raise awareness of the early detection of ovarian cancer and the connection to familial epidemiology.<ref>Squires, Sally. "Fighting Ovarian Cancer: Doctors Don't Know Who Is At Risk and Why", ''The Washington Post'', May 30, 1989.</ref> The media attention in the two years after Radner's death led to the registry of 450 families with familial ovarian cancer at the Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry, a research database registry at [[Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center]] in [[Buffalo, New York]]. The registry was renamed the Gilda Radner Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry (GRFOCR) in 1990 and renamed the Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About The Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry|url=https://www.roswellpark.org/ovarian-cancer-registry/about-registry<!--|url-status=live-->|access-date=May 17, 2021 |publisher=[[Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center]]}}</ref> In 1996, Wilder and Registry founder Steven Piver, one of Radner's medical consultants, published ''Gilda's Disease: Sharing Personal Experiences and a Medical Perspective on Ovarian Cancer''.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Piver |first1=M. Steven |last2=Wilder |first2=Gene |date=1996 |title=Gilda's Disease: Sharing Personal Experiences and a Medical Perspective on Ovarian Cancer |location=Amherst, NY |publisher=Prometheus Books |isbn=9781573920896 |oclc=34753362}}</ref> | ||
Wilder established the Gilda Radner Hereditary Cancer Program at [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center|Cedars-Sinai]] to screen high-risk candidates (such as women of [[Ashkenazi Jews|Ashkenazi Jewish descent]]) and to run basic diagnostic tests. He testified before a Congressional committee that Radner's condition had been misdiagnosed and that if doctors had inquired more deeply into her family background they would have learned that her grandmother, aunt, and a cousin had all died of ovarian cancer, and therefore they might have attacked the disease earlier.<ref>Wilder, Gene. "Why Did Gilda Die?" ''People'' magazine, June 3, 1991.</ref> | Wilder established the Gilda Radner Hereditary Cancer Program at [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center|Cedars-Sinai]] to screen high-risk candidates (such as women of [[Ashkenazi Jews|Ashkenazi Jewish descent]]) and to run basic diagnostic tests. He testified before a Congressional committee that Radner's condition had been misdiagnosed and that if doctors had inquired more deeply into her family background, they would have learned that her grandmother, aunt, and a cousin had all died of ovarian cancer, and therefore they might have attacked the disease earlier.<ref>Wilder, Gene. "Why Did Gilda Die?" ''People'' magazine, June 3, 1991.</ref> | ||
[[File:Gilda's Club New York City.jpg|alt=Picture of Gilda's Club location in New York City|thumb|Gilda's Club location in New York City]] | [[File:Gilda's Club New York City.jpg|alt=Picture of Gilda's Club location in New York City|thumb|Gilda's Club location in New York City]] | ||
In 1991, [[Gilda's Club]], a network of affiliated clubhouses where people living with cancer, their friends, and families, can meet to learn how to live with cancer, was founded by Joanna Bull, Radner's cancer [[Psychotherapy|psychotherapist]], along with Radner's widower, [[Gene Wilder]] (also a cancer survivor) and broadcaster [[Joel Siegel]] (who would die in 2007 following a long battle with colon cancer). The first club opened in New York City in 1995. The organization took its name from Radner's comment that cancer gave her "membership to an elite club I'd rather not belong to".<ref>{{cite web|title=Gilda's Club Twin Cities: Who We Are |publisher=Gilda's Club Twin Cities |url=http://www.gildasclubtwincities.org/whoweare/faqs|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150320050552/http://www.gildasclubtwincities.org/whoweare/faqs|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 20, 2015|access-date=November 28, 2012}}</ref> | In 1991, [[Gilda's Club]], a network of affiliated clubhouses where people living with cancer, their friends, and families, can meet to learn how to live with cancer, was founded by Joanna Bull, Radner's cancer [[Psychotherapy|psychotherapist]], along with Radner's widower, [[Gene Wilder]] (also a cancer survivor) and broadcaster [[Joel Siegel]] (who would die in 2007 following a long battle with colon cancer). The first club opened in New York City in 1995. The organization took its name from Radner's comment that cancer gave her "membership to an elite club I'd rather not belong to".<ref>{{cite web|title=Gilda's Club Twin Cities: Who We Are |publisher=Gilda's Club Twin Cities |url=http://www.gildasclubtwincities.org/whoweare/faqs|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150320050552/http://www.gildasclubtwincities.org/whoweare/faqs|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 20, 2015|access-date=November 28, 2012}}</ref> | ||
| Line 139: | Line 148: | ||
In 2015, for the [[Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special|''Saturday Night Live'' 40th Anniversary Special]], Radner was honored with other deceased cast and crew members over the show's history.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gerard |first=Jeremy |date=February 16, 2015 |title='SNL 40': Bill Murray Claims Top Honors For Mixed-Bag Walk Down Memory Lane – Review |url=https://deadline.com/2015/02/snl-40-bill-murray-paul-simon-kanye-west-1201374409/ |access-date=January 26, 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> Additionally, during the ''[[Weekend Update]]'' segment, [[Emma Stone]] played Roseanne Roseannadanna as a tribute to Radner.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=February 16, 2015 |title="Saturday Night Live": 10 top moments from the 40th anniversary special - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/saturday-night-live-10-top-moments-from-the-40th-anniversary-special/ |access-date=January 26, 2025 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> | In 2015, for the [[Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special|''Saturday Night Live'' 40th Anniversary Special]], Radner was honored with other deceased cast and crew members over the show's history.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gerard |first=Jeremy |date=February 16, 2015 |title='SNL 40': Bill Murray Claims Top Honors For Mixed-Bag Walk Down Memory Lane – Review |url=https://deadline.com/2015/02/snl-40-bill-murray-paul-simon-kanye-west-1201374409/ |access-date=January 26, 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> Additionally, during the ''[[Weekend Update]]'' segment, [[Emma Stone]] played Roseanne Roseannadanna as a tribute to Radner.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=February 16, 2015 |title="Saturday Night Live": 10 top moments from the 40th anniversary special - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/saturday-night-live-10-top-moments-from-the-40th-anniversary-special/ |access-date=January 26, 2025 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
[[Ella Hunt]] portrays Radner in the 2024 film ''[[Saturday Night (2024 film)|Saturday Night]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=January 26, 2024|title='SNL 1975' Movie Finds Its Gilda Radner, Jane Curtin & Laraine Newman|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/snl-1975-jane-curtain-laraine-newman-gilda-radner-1235805534/|work=Deadline|location= |access-date=January 30, 2024}}</ref> In 2025, for SNL's 50th anniversary, her co-stars Newman and [[Jane Curtin]] held up a photograph of her during the "farewell" segment of the show.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Frick |first=Evelyn |date=2025-02-18 |title=The Original Women of SNL Made Sure Gilda Radner Was at SNL50 |url=https://www.heyalma.com/the-original-women-of-snl-made-sure-gilda-radner-was-at-snl50/ |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=Hey Alma |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Jordan Kai Burnett portrayed Radner in 2024 and 2025 productions of ''Gene & Gilda'', a play by Cary Gitter about Radner's years with Gene Wilder.<ref>[https://www.59e59.org/shows/show-detail/gene-gilda/ 59E59 Theaters]; [https://www.georgestreetplayhouse.org/events/detail/gene-gilda The Arthur Laurents Theater] | |||
</ref><ref>[[Charles Isherwood|Isherwood, Charles]]. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/gene-gilda-review-love-in-the-limelight-032134e2?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=ASWzDAiK11mRz9EZb187U56x9JPHRNSsGZ-GBxzaDIPfwBbJvEtxs_3R0XlRXAuDwg0%3D&gaa_ts=688df756&gaa_sig=ELLK1Oakdb_bprp-DHVUzeGVRt344HvW64EL8L1OOqe8LIyoo4drZP7nfn8Ba5Im4cXZZAAZCxnZw5P2ocSDVA%3D%3D Review] in ''The Wall Streeet Journal'', July 31, 2025.</ref> | |||
==Awards and honors== | ==Awards and honors== | ||
Radner was nominated for an [[Emmy Awards|Emmy Award]] for "Outstanding Continuing or Single Performance by a Supporting Actress in Variety or Music" three times between 1977 and 1979 for her work on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', winning in [[30th Primetime Emmy Awards|1978]].<ref name=":3" /> She posthumously won a [[Grammy Award]] for "Best Spoken Word Or Non-Musical Recording" in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gilda Radner {{!}} Artist {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/gilda-radner/9788 |access-date=January 13, 2025 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> In 1992, Radner was posthumously inducted into the [[Michigan Women's Hall of Fame]] for her achievements in arts and entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gilda Radner |url=https://miwf.org/celebrating-women/michigan-womens-hall-of-fame/gilda-radner/ |access-date=January 13, 2025 |website=Michigan Women Forward |language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:GildaRadner-walkoffame.jpg|thumb|right|Radner's star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]]]Producer/actor James Tumminia spearheaded a campaign to dedicate a posthumous star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] to Radner.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ricci |first=Severino |date=March 24, 2024 |title=Navigating Hollywood: Insights from Producer and Actor James Tumminia |url=https://www.italy2california.com/en/2024/california-en/producer-and-actor/ |access-date=January 26, 2025 |website=Italy2California |language=en-US}}</ref> On June 27, 2003, Radner received her star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6801 Hollywood Blvd.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chad |date=October 25, 2019 |title=Gilda Radner |url=https://walkoffame.com/gilda-radner/ |access-date=January 13, 2025 |website=Hollywood Walk of Fame |language=en-US}}</ref> ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' alumna [[Molly Shannon]] (and the host of the ABC special) served as Master of Ceremonies at the induction ceremony at which [[Laraine Newman]], Gilda's Club founder Joanna Bull, and Radner's brother, Michael F. Radner, presented the honor. | Radner was nominated for an [[Emmy Awards|Emmy Award]] for "Outstanding Continuing or Single Performance by a Supporting Actress in Variety or Music" three times between 1977 and 1979 for her work on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', winning in [[30th Primetime Emmy Awards|1978]].<ref name=":3" /> She posthumously won a [[Grammy Award]] for "Best Spoken Word Or Non-Musical Recording" in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gilda Radner {{!}} Artist {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/gilda-radner/9788 |access-date=January 13, 2025 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> In 1992, Radner was posthumously inducted into the [[Michigan Women's Hall of Fame]] for her achievements in arts and entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gilda Radner |url=https://miwf.org/celebrating-women/michigan-womens-hall-of-fame/gilda-radner/ |access-date=January 13, 2025 |website=Michigan Women Forward |language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:GildaRadner-walkoffame.jpg|thumb|right|Radner's star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]]]Producer/actor James Tumminia spearheaded a campaign to dedicate a posthumous star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] to Radner.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ricci |first=Severino |date=March 24, 2024 |title=Navigating Hollywood: Insights from Producer and Actor James Tumminia |url=https://www.italy2california.com/en/2024/california-en/producer-and-actor/ |access-date=January 26, 2025 |website=Italy2California |language=en-US}}</ref> On June 27, 2003, Radner received her star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6801 Hollywood Blvd.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chad |date=October 25, 2019 |title=Gilda Radner |url=https://walkoffame.com/gilda-radner/ |access-date=January 13, 2025 |website=Hollywood Walk of Fame |language=en-US}}</ref> ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' alumna [[Molly Shannon]] (and the host of the ABC special) served as Master of Ceremonies at the induction ceremony at which [[Laraine Newman]], Gilda's Club founder Joanna Bull, and Radner's brother, Michael F. Radner, presented the honor. | ||
Parts of West [[Houston Street]] in New York City, Lombard Street in Toronto, and Chester Avenue in White Plains, New York, have been renamed "Gilda Radner Way". The private road off Kirk Road in [[Warminster Township, Pennsylvania]], leading to the Cancer Support Community Greater Philadelphia (formerly Gilda's Club Delaware Valley) is also | Parts of West [[Houston Street]] in New York City, Lombard Street in Toronto, and Chester Avenue in White Plains, New York, have been renamed "Gilda Radner Way". The private road off Kirk Road in [[Warminster Township, Pennsylvania]], leading to the Cancer Support Community Greater Philadelphia (formerly Gilda's Club Delaware Valley) is also thusly named. | ||
==Filmography== | ==Filmography== | ||
| Line 203: | Line 215: | ||
|''[[Love, Gilda]]'' | |''[[Love, Gilda]]'' | ||
|Herself | |Herself | ||
|Documentary | |Documentary (archive footage) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 339: | Line 351: | ||
{{2017 Television Hall of Fame}} | {{2017 Television Hall of Fame}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Former Saturday Night Live cast members}} | |||
{{Gene Wilder}} | {{Gene Wilder}} | ||
{{Portal bar|Biography|Comedy|Television|United States}} | {{Portal bar|Biography|Comedy|Television|United States}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:26, 15 November 2025
Template:Use American English Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Wikidata image
Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American actress and comedian.
Radner was one of the seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live from its inception in 1975 until her departure in 1980. In her sketches on SNL, she played various original characters on the show's Weekend Update segment, such as the elderly, hard-of-hearing Emily Litella and the advice specialist Roseanne Roseannadanna, who rarely offered advice but often provided disgusting, off-topic stories. Radner won an Emmy Award for her performances on the show in 1978. She also portrayed those characters, among others, in her one-woman show Gilda, Live on Broadway in 1979 and later on film in 1980.
After leaving Saturday Night Live, Radner appeared in various films, including three with her future husband Gene Wilder, with whom she first appeared in 1982's Hanky Panky. She also worked on stage, appearing in the Broadway play Lunch Hour with Sam Waterston in 1980. She also continued to work on network and cable television, making appearances on Lorne Michaels' The New Show and It's Garry Shandling's Show.
After nearly a year of misdiagnoses, Radner was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 1986 and died from the disease in 1989. Shortly before her death, she published her autobiography, It's Always Something, which dealt frankly with her life, work, and personal struggles, including her struggles with the illness. Her widower, Gene Wilder, carried out her wish that information about her illness would be used to help other people living with cancer, founding—and inspiring the founding of—organizations that emphasize early diagnosis, attention to hereditary factors, and support for cancer patients.
Posthumously, Radner won a Grammy Award in 1990, was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1992, and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2003. Other comedians have cited Radner as an influence on their work.
Early life
Radner was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Jewish parents Henrietta (née Dworkin), a legal secretary, and Herman Radner, a businessman.[1][2] In Radner's autobiography, she stated, "I was named after my grandmother whose name began with G, but 'Gilda' came directly from the movie with Glenn Ford and Rita Hayworth."[3] Through her mother, Radner was a second cousin of business executive Steve Ballmer.[4] She grew up in Detroit and spent the winters in Miami Beach, Florida,[5] along with an older brother, Michael, and the family's nanny, Elizabeth Clementine Gillies, whom she called "Dibby" (and upon whom she based her famous character Emily Litella).[6]
Radner was close to her father, who operated Detroit's Seville Hotel, where many nightclub performers and actors stayed while they were performing in the city.[7] He took her on trips to New York to see Broadway shows.[8] When Radner was 12, her father developed a brain tumor. Within days, he was bedridden, and he was unable to communicate. He remained in that condition until he died two years later.[9] Radner's father was known to say "It's always something," the quote that would become associated with Radner's SNL character Roseanne Roseannadanna and the title of her autobiography.[10][11]
Radner traced her sense of humor to her family growing up. She said her father "was real funny ... he loved to sing ... and tap dance. I feel that some part of my father is back alive in me, back doing what he always wanted to do."[12] She said her mother "[wasn't] consciously funny, but almost the only thing that gets through to her is to make her laugh. She has an infectious response to humor so it was a way of getting to her when nothing else worked."[5] Radner also said her nanny "Dibby" helped her develop her sense of humor, teaching her to laugh at herself before other kids could.[13]
As a child, Radner developed eating disorders, and would eat large amounts of food before going on diets. She wrote in her autobiography that she "coped with stress by having every possible eating disorder from the time I was nine years old. I have weighed as much as 160 pounds and as little as 93. When I was a kid, I overate constantly."[14]
Radner attended the University Liggett School in Grosse Pointe Woods from 1957 to 1964.[15] In 1964, Radner graduated from Liggett and enrolled at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.[16] Sources vary on what she majored in; Radner said in her autobiography she majored in public speaking,[17] while other sources said she majored in drama[18] or education.[19] While in college, Radner did weather reports at WCBN, the university's radio station.[20] According to her friend David Saltman in his book Gilda: An Intimate Portrait, she would report on the weather in humorous ways, such as imitating a radio static.[21] She also took part in theater productions both on and off campus.[22]
Career
Moving to Toronto and The Second City
In 1969, Radner dropped out of university to follow her boyfriend, Canadian sculptor Jeffrey Rubinoff, to Toronto.[23][24] Radner was quoted in 1973 as saying that Toronto was "the answer to my dreams. It's a young city, open to new ideas and there are incredible opportunities for creative people."[25] Initially, she intended to be a stay at home wife to Rubinoff, but Radner grew depressed, as she felt she wasn't able to perform like she wanted to, and was reduced to little more than helping prepare Rubinoff's art shows.[26] Her friend David Saltman recalled that she would call him, complaining that she and Rubinoff would fight all the time.[27] Eventually Radner left Rubinoff but remained in Toronto.[28] During this time, she took classes at the University of Toronto and the University of Wisconsin's correspondence school to complete her degree.[26]
Shortly after her break-up, Radner went to see a show at a theatre and decided to pursue acting. She worked at the theatre doing children's plays and also did pantomime performances at elementary schools across Toronto.[28] Radner made her professional acting debut in the 1972 production of Godspell, with future stars Eugene Levy, Andrea Martin, Victor Garber, Martin Short, and Paul Shaffer.[29] In 1973, Radner joined The Second City comedy troupe in Toronto and appeared in various productions there alongside comedians such as Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Joe Flaherty and Catherine O'Hara.[30]
She had one line of dialogue as a Buddhist group member in the 1973 film The Last Detail, starring Jack Nicholson and also appeared on various children's shows on CBC.[31] Radner would also appear in The National Lampoon Radio Hour and the off-Broadway production of The National Lampoon Show.[32]
Saturday Night Live
Radner gained wide recognition in 1975 as one of the original "Not Ready for Prime Time Players," the freshman cast of the first season of Saturday Night Live. She was the first performer to be cast in the show,[8] choosing the show over doing The David Steinberg Show in Canada.[33][34][35]
Radner co-wrote much of the material that she performed and collaborated with writer Alan Zweibel on the development of sketches that featured her recurring characters.[36] Some of Radner's characters included:
- Emily Litella, an elderly, hard-of-hearing editorialist who made irate, misinformed comments in interview sketches on SNL's recurring Weekend Update segment.[8] She would often rant about a topic (often mishearing the initial topic, such as hearing violence on television as "violins on television") before being corrected, to which she would then say, "Never mind."[37] Litella would later appear on Gilda Radner's episode of The Muppets Show.[38]
- Judy Miller, a hyper eight-year old girl with an overactive imagination. Sketches would consist of her bouncing off the walls of her bedroom, reenacting soap operas, and hosting a make-believe television program called "The Judy Miller Show." Radner based the character on her own childhood.
- Roseanne Roseannadanna, originally a character in a separate sketch, Roseannadanna became a regular on Weekend Update, usually receiving a question from a Richard Feder in Fort Lee, New Jersey, and subsequently answering Feder's questions with long, off-topic, and frequently disgusting answers. Jane Curtin would cut her off; she would end by saying, "It's always something."[39] The character was based off of Rose Ann Scamardella, a New York City reporter for WABC.[40]
- Baba Wawa, a parody of Barbara Walters who spoke with a speech impediment that changed L's and R's to W's.[41] In a 1978 interview with CBC, Radner said she listened to Walters and noticed that they both spoke with a sibilant, and that if she changed the L's and R's, she could imitate her.[6] After Radner's death, Walters noted in an interview that Radner had been the "first person to make fun of news anchors, now it's done all the time."[42]
Additionally Radner parodied various celebrities such as Lucille Ball, Patti Smith, and Olga Korbut.[43][44][45][46] Radner was nominated for an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Continuing Or Single Performance By A Supporting Actress In Variety Or Music" in 1977, and won in 1978.[47]
In 1979, the new president and CEO of NBC, Fred Silverman, offered Radner a primetime variety show on the network, but she turned down the offer, not wanting to add another five years to her contract and not wanting to leave SNL.[23][35] On January 9, 1979, she was a co-host of the Music for UNICEF Concert at the United Nations General Assembly.[48] Radner also gave the commencement address, in character as Roseanne Roseannadanna, to the 1979 graduating class at the Columbia School of Journalism.[49]
Radner reportedly expressed mixed emotions about being recognized and approached in public by fans and other strangers. SNL historians Doug Hill and Jeff Weingrad said she became "angry when she was approached, and upset when she wasn't".[50]
Broadway show
In 1979, Radner appeared on Broadway in a successful one-woman show, Gilda Radner – Live from New York.[51] Produced by Lorne Michaels, the show featured material that was racier than NBC censors would allow on Saturday Night Live, such as the song "Let's Talk Dirty to the Animals." The same year, shortly before Radner's final season on Saturday Night Live, her Broadway show was filmed by director Mike Nichols and released with the title Gilda Live. It co-starred Paul Shaffer and Don Novello, and screened in theaters nationwide in 1980, but was a box-office flop. A soundtrack album was also commercially unsuccessful.
Post Saturday Night Live career
Roles in films
In 1980, Radner's contract with SNL expired[52] and she left the show, along with Lorne Michaels and the rest of the cast.[53] After leaving, Radner pursued new acting opportunities.[52]
Radner's first film after leaving the show was 1980's First Family, with Bob Newhart and Madeline Kahn, in which Radner played the sexually frustrated daughter of the President of the United States.[11] The film was unsuccessful.[54] In 1982, she appeared in the Sidney Poitier directed film Hanky Panky, alongside her future husband Gene Wilder. Subsequently, she would appear in two more films with Wilder, 1984's The Woman in Red, and 1986's Haunted Honeymoon. The three films were not particularly successful, though The Woman in Red performed adequately at the box office, and had the Academy Award winning song "I Just Called to Say I Love You" by Stevie Wonder.[55] In her autobiography, Radner described Hanky Panky as "not-too-successful,"[56] The Woman in Red as "a nice enough success,"[57] and Haunted Honeymoon as "a bomb....a box-office disaster."[58]
Radner's SNL castmate Laraine Newman said in a 2018 interview that she believed Radner's movie career had turned out to be mostly disappointing.[59] According to Newman, this was because Hollywood directors and producers did not know how to cast Radner in roles where her comedic talents could best shine. "The specific nature of her talent was she did characters, and she would probably have been better served if she had taken part in writing the things that she did," Newman asserted. "But I don't think it occurred to her. If she and Alan Zweibel had collaborated on a feature, it might have been a whole different thing."[59]
Other work
Outside of film, Radner continued to work in different mediums. In 1980, she began appearing with Sam Waterston in the Jean Kerr play Lunch Hour. They played two people whose spouses are having an affair, and who, in retaliation, begin an affair of their own consisting of lunch-hour trysts.[60] The show ran for more than seven months, playing in various US theaters, including the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C.[61][62] The Washington Post's Judith Martin and UPI's Glenne Curie praised Radner's performance as a highlight of the show, while New York Daily News' Douglas Watt and The Boston Globe's Kevin Kelly were more critical of her performance.[62][63][64][65]
In 1983, Radner, along with Alan Zweibel, wrote Roseanne Roseannadanna's "Hey Get Back to Work!" Book.[66] She continued to work on television, as well. In 1984, Radner appeared on an episode of Lorne Michaels' The New Show, a sketch comedy show featuring Valri Bromfield, John Candy, and Dave Thomas among others.[67]
Personal life
After breaking up with Jeffrey Rubinoff, Radner had an on-again-off-again relationship with Martin Short while both were appearing in Godspell. Radner had romantic involvements with several Saturday Night Live castmates, including Bill Murray (after a previous romance with his brother Brian Doyle-Murray) and Dan Aykroyd. Radner's friend Judy Levy recounted Radner saying she found Ghostbusters hard to watch since the cast included so many of her ex-boyfriends: Aykroyd, Murray, and Harold Ramis.[68] Radner was married to musician G. E. Smith from 1980 to 1982; they met while working on her Broadway show.[69] The two lived in The Dakota building in Manhattan.[70] After the shooting of John Lennon in 1980 and the death of John Belushi in 1982, Radner moved to Stamford, Connecticut.[71]
Radner met actor Gene Wilder on the set of Hanky Panky, when the two worked together on the production of the film. She described their first meeting as "love at first sight".[23] After she met Wilder, her marriage to Smith deteriorated. Radner made a second film with Wilder, The Woman in Red (released in 1984), and their relationship deepened. The two were married on September 18, 1984, in Saint-Tropez.[23] They made a third film together, Haunted Honeymoon, in 1986[23] and remained married until her death in 1989. She discovered that she was pregnant during the filming of Haunted Honeymoon, but miscarried early in the pregnancy.
Details of Radner's eating disorder were reported in a book about Saturday Night Live by Doug Hill and Jeff Weingrad,[50] which was published and received much media coverage during a period when Radner was consulting various doctors in Los Angeles about symptoms of an illness she was suffering that turned out to be cancer.
Illness
In 1985, while she was on the set of Haunted Honeymoon in the United Kingdom, Radner began to feel severe fatigue, and she also began to feel severe pain in her upper legs. She sought medical treatment, and for a period of 10 months, various doctors, most of them in Los Angeles, gave her several diagnoses, but all of them turned out to be wrong; meanwhile, she continued to feel pain.[23]
During those 10 months, she also faced hardships such as the publication of Hill and Weingrad's highly publicized book about Saturday Night Live, which contained many details about her eating disorder[50][23] as well as the financial failure of Haunted Honeymoon, which had only grossed $8,000,000 in the United States, entering the box-office-returns ranking at number 8, then slipping to 14 the following week.
Finally, on October 21, 1986, Radner was diagnosed with stage IV ovarian cancer.[23][72] She immediately underwent surgery and had a hysterectomy.[72] On October 26, surgeons removed a grapefruit-size tumor from her abdomen. Radner then began chemotherapy and radiation therapy treatment, as she wrote in It's Always Something, and the treatment caused extreme physical and emotional pain.[23]
After her diagnosis, the National Enquirer ran the headline "Gilda Radner In Life-Death Struggle" in its following issue. Without asking for her comment,[23] the editors of the publication asserted that she was dying. Radner wrote in It's Always Something:
<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
They found an old photo of me looking frightened from a 'Saturday Night Live' sketch and blew that up to make the point. What they did probably sold newspapers, but it had a devastating effect on my family and my friends. It forced Gene [Wilder] to compose a press release to respond. He said that I had been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, had surgery, and my prognosis was good. The Enquirer doesn't like good news, so the Gilda Radner story stopped running.[23]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Radner saw her Saturday Night Live castmates for the last time at Laraine Newman's 36th birthday party in March 1988.[73]
Remission
After Radner was told that she had gone into remission, she wrote the book It's Always Something (a catchphrase of her character Roseanne Roseannadanna),[23] which included details of her struggle with the illness. Life did a March 1988 cover story on her illness, titled "Gilda Radner's Answer to Cancer: Healing the Body with Mind and Heart."
Wanting to return to television, Radner guest-starred on It's Garry Shandling's Show on March 18, 1988, unannounced, mentioning on-camera that a cancer diagnosis and treatment explained the long hiatus in her entertainment career. According to Alan Zweibel, Radner had been nervous about appearing on the show, worrying that she had been out of the spotlight so long that no one would remember her. When she appeared on camera, she received a loud round of applause. It would be her final TV appearance.[74][75] After the appearance, HBO president Michael Fuchs discussed the possibility of giving Radner a new show created by Zweibel and Shandling.[75]
Radner was scheduled to host an episode of Saturday Night Live in the spring of 1988, which would have made her the first female former cast member to host the show, but the writers' strike forced production to shut down before the end of the season.[76]
Recurrence, death, and SNL response
In September 1988, after tests showed no signs of cancer, Radner went on a maintenance chemotherapy treatment to prolong her remission, but three months later, in December, she learned that the cancer had returned.[72]
On May 17, 1989, she was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles to undergo a CT scan. She was given a sedative and lapsed into a coma during the scan.[77] She did not regain consciousness and died three days later, on May 20, 1989; Wilder was at her side. The cause of death was ovarian cancer.[8]
News of Radner's death broke as Steve Martin was rehearsing for his guest-host role on that night's season finale of Saturday Night Live. The show's performers and crew, including Lorne Michaels, Phil Hartman, and Mike Myers (who said he had "fallen in love" with Radner after playing her son in a BC Hydro commercial on Canadian television and considered her the reason he wanted to be on SNL),[78] had been unaware of the severity of Radner's condition.
Martin abandoned his opening monologue, and he tearfully introduced a video clip of a 1978 sketch in which he and Radner had parodied Fred Astaire and Cyd Charisse in the dance routine "Dancing in the Dark" from The Band Wagon (1953).[79][80] After the clip, Martin said it reminded him of "how great she was, and of how young I looked. Gilda, we miss you."[81][82] G. E. Smith, Radner's first husband, who was Saturday Night Live's bandleader, wore a black armband throughout the episode.
Radner is interred at Long Ridge Union Cemetery in Stamford, Connecticut.[83]
Legacy
Legacy in comedy
In her 2012 book, We Killed: The Rise of Women in American Comedy, Yael Kohen wrote, "Of the three female [SNL] cast members, Gilda Radner made the deepest impact. There is hardly a female sketch comic today who does not claim Radner as an inspiration for her comedy career."[84][85]
In Rolling StoneTemplate:'s February 2015 appraisal of all 141 SNL cast members to date, Radner was ranked ninth in importance. "[Radner was] the most beloved of the original cast," they wrote. "In the years between Mary Tyler Moore and Seinfeld's Elaine, Radner was the prototype for the brainy city girl with a bundle of neuroses."[86]
Writers and comedians who have cited Radner as an influence include Lena Dunham, Melissa McCarthy, Amy Poehler, and Maya Rudolph. At the premiere for the documentary film Love, Gilda, Tina Fey said, "She was our equivalent to Michelle Obama. She was so lovely and she was so authentically herself and so regular in so many ways … We all saw that and said: 'I wanna do that.'"[87]
Legacy in cancer awareness and treatment
Radner's death helped raise awareness of the early detection of ovarian cancer and the connection to familial epidemiology.[88] The media attention in the two years after Radner's death led to the registry of 450 families with familial ovarian cancer at the Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry, a research database registry at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in Buffalo, New York. The registry was renamed the Gilda Radner Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry (GRFOCR) in 1990 and renamed the Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry in 2013.[89] In 1996, Wilder and Registry founder Steven Piver, one of Radner's medical consultants, published Gilda's Disease: Sharing Personal Experiences and a Medical Perspective on Ovarian Cancer.[90]
Wilder established the Gilda Radner Hereditary Cancer Program at Cedars-Sinai to screen high-risk candidates (such as women of Ashkenazi Jewish descent) and to run basic diagnostic tests. He testified before a Congressional committee that Radner's condition had been misdiagnosed and that if doctors had inquired more deeply into her family background, they would have learned that her grandmother, aunt, and a cousin had all died of ovarian cancer, and therefore they might have attacked the disease earlier.[91]
In 1991, Gilda's Club, a network of affiliated clubhouses where people living with cancer, their friends, and families, can meet to learn how to live with cancer, was founded by Joanna Bull, Radner's cancer psychotherapist, along with Radner's widower, Gene Wilder (also a cancer survivor) and broadcaster Joel Siegel (who would die in 2007 following a long battle with colon cancer). The first club opened in New York City in 1995. The organization took its name from Radner's comment that cancer gave her "membership to an elite club I'd rather not belong to".[92]
Many Gilda's Clubs have opened across the United States and in Canada. In July 2009, Gilda's Club Worldwide merged with The Wellness Community, another established cancer support organization, to become the Cancer Support Community (CSC).[93][94][95] As of 2012, more than 20 local affiliates of Gilda's Club were active. Although some local affiliates of Gilda's Club and The Wellness Community have retained their names, many affiliates have adopted the name Cancer Support Community following the merger.[77]
Other tributes
On September 26, 1992, much of the original cast of Godspell reunited for a one-night performance of the show as a tribute to Radner and to raise money for the Genesis Research Foundation, which specialized in ovarian cancer research.[96][97]
In 1997, Bunny, Bunny: Gilda Radner: A Sort of Romantic Comedy, Alan Zweibel's play about his friendship with Radner (based on his memoir with the same name) ran for 73 performances at New York's off-Broadway Lucille Lortel Theatre. Paula Cale played Gilda, Bruno Kirby played Zwiebel, and all the other roles (more than twenty) were played by Alan Tudyk in his New York stage debut (a feat for which he won the Clarence Derwent Award).[98][99]
In 2002, ABC dedicated a three-hour block of programming to Radner. The evening kicked off with a one-hour special, Gilda Radner's Greatest Moments. Hosted by Saturday Night Live alumnus Molly Shannon, the special featured highlights from her career and appearances by stars and friends including Victor Garber, Eugene Levy, Steve Martin, Paul Shaffer, Lily Tomlin, and Barbara Walters. It was followed by a television movie about her life: Gilda Radner: It's Always Something, starring Jami Gertz as Radner.[100][101]
In 2007, Radner was featured in Making Trouble, a film tribute to female Jewish comedians produced by the Jewish Women's Archive.[102]
In 2015, for the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special, Radner was honored with other deceased cast and crew members over the show's history.[103] Additionally, during the Weekend Update segment, Emma Stone played Roseanne Roseannadanna as a tribute to Radner.[104]
Ella Hunt portrays Radner in the 2024 film Saturday Night.[105] In 2025, for SNL's 50th anniversary, her co-stars Newman and Jane Curtin held up a photograph of her during the "farewell" segment of the show.[106]
Jordan Kai Burnett portrayed Radner in 2024 and 2025 productions of Gene & Gilda, a play by Cary Gitter about Radner's years with Gene Wilder.[107][108]
Awards and honors
Radner was nominated for an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Continuing or Single Performance by a Supporting Actress in Variety or Music" three times between 1977 and 1979 for her work on Saturday Night Live, winning in 1978.[47] She posthumously won a Grammy Award for "Best Spoken Word Or Non-Musical Recording" in 1990.[109] In 1992, Radner was posthumously inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame for her achievements in arts and entertainment.[110]
Producer/actor James Tumminia spearheaded a campaign to dedicate a posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame to Radner.[111] On June 27, 2003, Radner received her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6801 Hollywood Blvd.[112] Saturday Night Live alumna Molly Shannon (and the host of the ABC special) served as Master of Ceremonies at the induction ceremony at which Laraine Newman, Gilda's Club founder Joanna Bull, and Radner's brother, Michael F. Radner, presented the honor.
Parts of West Houston Street in New York City, Lombard Street in Toronto, and Chester Avenue in White Plains, New York, have been renamed "Gilda Radner Way". The private road off Kirk Road in Warminster Township, Pennsylvania, leading to the Cancer Support Community Greater Philadelphia (formerly Gilda's Club Delaware Valley) is also thusly named.
Filmography
Films
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | The Last Detail | Nichiren Shōshū Member | |
| 1979 | Mr. Mike's Mondo Video | Herself | |
| 1980 | Gilda Live | Herself / Various Characters | Also writer |
| 1980 | First Family | Gloria Link | |
| 1982 | Hanky Panky | Kate Hellman | |
| 1982 | It Came from Hollywood | Herself | |
| 1984 | The Woman in Red | Ms. Milner | |
| 1985 | Movers & Shakers | Livia Machado | |
| 1986 | Haunted Honeymoon | Vickie Pearle | |
| 2018 | Love, Gilda | Herself | Documentary (archive footage) |
Television
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | Jack: A Flash Fantasy | Jill of Hearts | |
| 1974 | The Gift of Winter | Nicely / Malicious / Narrator | Voice |
| 1974–1975 | Dr. Zonk and the Zunkins | — | Voice |
| 1975–1980 | Saturday Night Live | Various characters | 107 episodes; also writer |
| 1978 | The Muppet Show | Herself | 1 episode |
| 1978 | Witch's Night Out | Witch | Voice |
| 1978 | All You Need Is Cash | Mrs. Emily Pules | Television film, cameo |
| 1979 | Bob & Ray, Jane, Laraine & Gilda | Herself | |
| 1980 | Animalympics | Barbara Warbler / Brenda Springer / Coralee Perrier / Tatiana Tushenko / Doree Turnell / The Contessa |
Television film, Voice |
| 1985 | Reading Rainbow | Herself | Voice only; 1 episode |
| 1988 | It's Garry Shandling's Show | Herself | 1 episode, final appearance |
Awards
| Year | Award | Category | Title | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Continuing or Single Performance by a Supporting Actress in Variety or Music | Saturday Night Live | Template:Nominated |
| 1978 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Continuing or Single Performance by a Supporting Actress in Variety or Music | Saturday Night Live | Template:Won |
| 1988 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Guest Performer In A Comedy Series | It's Garry Shandling's Show | Template:Nominated |
| 1990 | Grammy Award | Best Spoken Word or Non-musical Recording | It's Always Something | Template:Won |
| 1992 | Michigan Women's Hall of Fame | Entertainer | Template:Won | |
| 2003 | Hollywood Walk of Fame | Television | Template:Won |
See also
References
External links
- Cancer Support Community (formerly Gilda's Club)
- Gilda Radner Hereditary Cancer Program
- Gilda Radner Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry
- Template:Trim/ Template:PAGENAMEBASE at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Template:First word Template:PAGENAMEBASE at the Internet Broadway DatabaseTemplate:EditAtWikidataTemplate:WikidataCheck
- Jewish Women in Comedy – Gilda Radner
Template:Navboxes Template:Former Saturday Night Live cast members Template:Gene Wilder Template:Portal bar Template:Authority control
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Note:
Radner's mother's mother's name was Golda. The 1946 Rita Hayworth movie Gilda was released a few months before Radner was born. - ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Trim Template:Replace on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Hill, Doug and Jeff Weingrad. Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live. New York: Beech Tree Books. 1986.
- ↑ Template:PAGENAMEBASE at the Internet Broadway DatabaseTemplate:EditAtWikidataTemplate:WikidataCheck
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Squires, Sally. "Fighting Ovarian Cancer: Doctors Don't Know Who Is At Risk and Why", The Washington Post, May 30, 1989.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Wilder, Gene. "Why Did Gilda Die?" People magazine, June 3, 1991.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ 59E59 Theaters; The Arthur Laurents Theater
- ↑ Isherwood, Charles. Review in The Wall Streeet Journal, July 31, 2025.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- IBDB name template using Wikidata
- 1946 births
- 1989 deaths
- 20th-century American actresses
- 20th-century American comedians
- 20th-century American Jews
- 20th-century American singers
- 20th-century American women singers
- Actresses from Detroit
- American film actresses
- American musical theatre actresses
- American sketch comedians
- American stage actresses
- American television actresses
- American voice actresses
- American women comedians
- Audiobook narrators
- Comedians from Detroit
- Deaths from ovarian cancer in California
- Grammy Award winners
- Jewish American actresses
- Jewish American comedians
- Jewish women comedians
- Jews from Connecticut
- Primetime Emmy Award winners
- University of Michigan School of Education alumni