Atchison County, Kansas: Difference between revisions

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==History==
==History==
{{See also|History of Kansas}}
{{See also|History of Kansas}}
Atchison County was established in 1855, named for [[David Rice Atchison]], a U.S. Senator from Missouri known for his pro-slavery views, which reflected the county's early political leanings during the Kansas Territory's tumultuous "Bleeding Kansas" period. The area was first explored by European traders and later by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804, who celebrated the first Independence Day in the area.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Cutler |first=William G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlAMAQAAMAAJ&q=history+of+the+state+of+kansas+cutler&dq=history+of+the+state+of+kansas+cutler&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK_ZSbloCKAxV-lu4BHRB1CzYQ6AF6BAgEEAI |title=History of the State of Kansas, Containing a Full Account of Its Growth from an Uninhabited Territory to a Wealthy and Important State ...: Also, a Supplementary History and Description of Its Counties, Cities, Towns, and Villages ... |last2=Andreas |first2=Alfred Theodore |date=1883 |publisher=A.T. Andreas |isbn=978-0-598-27697-1 |language=en}}</ref> The first settlers, largely from Missouri, arrived in 1854, founding the town of Atchison that same year, which quickly became a hub due to its strategic location on the Missouri River, facilitating trade and transportation.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Blackmar |first=Frank Wilson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N1B80AEACAAJ&dq=a+cyclopedia+of+kansas+history+blackmar+volume+1&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwissabDlYCKAxUXJEQIHfSjN3UQ6AF6BAgFEAE |title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. ... with a Supplementary Volume Devoted to Selected Personal History and Reminiscence |date=1912 |publisher=Standard Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref>
Atchison County was established in 1855, named for [[David Rice Atchison]], a U.S. Senator from Missouri known for his pro-slavery views, which reflected the county's early political leanings during the Kansas Territory's tumultuous "Bleeding Kansas" period. The area was first explored by European traders and later by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804, who celebrated the first Independence Day in the area.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Cutler |first1=William G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlAMAQAAMAAJ&q=history+of+the+state+of+kansas+cutler |title=History of the State of Kansas, Containing a Full Account of Its Growth from an Uninhabited Territory to a Wealthy and Important State ...: Also, a Supplementary History and Description of Its Counties, Cities, Towns, and Villages ... |last2=Andreas |first2=Alfred Theodore |date=1883 |publisher=A.T. Andreas |isbn=978-0-598-27697-1 |language=en}}</ref> The first settlers, largely from Missouri, arrived in 1854, founding the town of Atchison that same year, which quickly became a hub due to its strategic location on the Missouri River, facilitating trade and transportation.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Blackmar |first=Frank Wilson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N1B80AEACAAJ&q=a+cyclopedia+of+kansas+history+blackmar+volume+1 |title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. ... with a Supplementary Volume Devoted to Selected Personal History and Reminiscence |date=1912 |publisher=Standard Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref>


The Civil War era saw Atchison County as a center of pro-slavery sentiment, yet it also contributed soldiers to both sides of the conflict, reflecting the divided loyalties of the time. The county's economy was significantly shaped by its river port facilities, which were vital for the steamboat trade and later for railroad development. By 1860, the Atchison and Topeka Railroad was chartered, and by 1870, Atchison was a major railroad hub, with the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] (Santa Fe) starting from there in 1868. This infrastructure, combined with Kansas Statehood in 1861 and the end of the Civil War in 1865, boosted the local economy and made Atchison a key point for westward expansion.<ref name=":0" />
The Civil War era saw Atchison County as a center of pro-slavery sentiment, yet it also contributed soldiers to both sides of the conflict, reflecting the divided loyalties of the time. The county's economy was significantly shaped by its river port facilities, which were vital for the steamboat trade and later for railroad development. By 1860, the Atchison and Topeka Railroad was chartered, and by 1870, Atchison was a major railroad hub, with the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] (Santa Fe) starting from there in 1868. This infrastructure, combined with Kansas Statehood in 1861 and the end of the Civil War in 1865, boosted the local economy and made Atchison a key point for westward expansion.<ref name=":0" />
Line 59: Line 59:
===Major highways===
===Major highways===
Sources: National Atlas,<ref>[http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ National Atlas] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020547/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ |date=December 5, 2008 }}</ref> U.S. Census Bureau<ref>[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger U.S. Census Bureau TIGER shape files]</ref>
Sources: National Atlas,<ref>[http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ National Atlas] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020547/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ |date=December 5, 2008 }}</ref> U.S. Census Bureau<ref>[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger U.S. Census Bureau TIGER shape files]</ref>
* [[U.S. Route 59 in Kansas|U.S. Route 59]]
* {{jct|state=KS|US|59}}
* [[U.S. Route 73#Kansas|U.S. Route 73]]
* {{jct|state=KS|US|73|LCT}}
* [[U.S. Route 159#Kansas|U.S. Route 159]]
* {{jct|state=KS|US|159}}
* [[K-7 (Kansas highway)|Kansas Highway 7]]
* {{jct|state=KS|K|7}}
* [[K-9 (Kansas highway)|Kansas Highway 9]]
* {{jct|state=KS|K|9}}
* [[K-116 (Kansas highway)|Kansas Highway 116]]
* {{jct|state=KS|K|116}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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Atchison County comprises the Atchison, KS [[Micropolitan Statistical Area]], which is also included in the [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]-[[Overland Park, Kansas|Overland Park]]-[[Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City]], [[Missouri|MO]]-KS [[Kansas City metropolitan area|Combined Statistical Area]].
Atchison County comprises the Atchison, KS [[Micropolitan Statistical Area]], which is also included in the [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]-[[Overland Park, Kansas|Overland Park]]-[[Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City]], [[Missouri|MO]]-KS [[Kansas City metropolitan area|Combined Statistical Area]].


As of the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> there were 16,774 people, 6,275 households, and 4,279 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|39|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 6,818 housing units at an average density of {{convert|16|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] of the county was 91.62% [[White American|White]], 5.32% [[Black American|Black]] or [[African American]], 0.55% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.34% [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.06% [[Pacific Islander American|Pacific Islander]], 0.51% from other races, and 1.59% from [[Multiracial|two or more races]]. [[Hispanic]] or [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latino]] of any race were 1.95% of the population.
As of the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> there were 16,774 people, 6,275 households, and 4,279 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|39|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 6,818 housing units at an average density of {{convert|16|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] of the county was 91.62% [[White American|White]], 5.32% [[Black American|Black]] or [[African American]], 0.55% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.34% [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.06% [[Pacific Islander American|Pacific Islander]], 0.51% from other races, and 1.59% from [[Multiracial|two or more races]]. [[Hispanic]] or [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latino]] of any race were 1.95% of the population.


There were 6,275 [[household]]s, out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.80% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.05.
There were 6,275 [[household]]s, out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.80% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.05.
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{{PresHead|place=Atchison County, Kansas|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title = Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections}}</ref>}}
{{PresHead|place=Atchison County, Kansas|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title = Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
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{{PresRow|1888|Republican|3,219|2,603|357|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1892|Populist|2,666|0|2,756|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1896|Republican|3,326|2,963|28|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|3,390|2,682|32|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|3,542|1,854|117|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|3,244|2,593|68|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|1,535|2,449|1,618|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|4,624|4,634|254|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|5,872|3,082|77|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|6,246|2,199|1,341|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|6,647|3,756|37|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|4,778|5,640|157|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|5,312|5,817|31|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1940|Republican|5,921|4,557|82|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|4,731|3,325|20|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1948|Republican|4,141|3,910|62|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|6,004|3,283|9|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|5,608|3,134|9|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|4,793|4,336|31|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|3,147|5,037|45|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|3,644|3,379|899|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|5,471|2,404|191|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|4,030|4,108|206|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|4,084|3,063|434|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|4,537|2,641|77|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|3,243|3,177|194|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|2,521|2,959|2,050|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|2,828|2,926|784|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|3,378|3,171|351|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|3,880|3,120|118|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|3,791|3,241|159|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|3,917|2,567|190|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|4,049|1,989|537|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|4,906|2,359|175|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|4,911|2,201|172|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|4,911|2,201|172|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|4,906|2,359|175|Kansas}}
{{PresFoot}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|4,049|1,989|537|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|3,917|2,567|190|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|3,791|3,241|159|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|3,880|3,120|118|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|3,378|3,171|351|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|2,828|2,926|784|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|2,521|2,959|2,050|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|3,243|3,177|194|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|4,537|2,641|77|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|4,084|3,063|434|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|4,030|4,108|206|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|5,471|2,404|191|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|3,644|3,379|899|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|3,147|5,037|45|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|4,793|4,336|31|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|5,608|3,134|9|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|6,004|3,283|9|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1948|Republican|4,141|3,910|62|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|4,731|3,325|20|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1940|Republican|5,921|4,557|82|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|5,312|5,817|31|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|4,778|5,640|157|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|6,647|3,756|37|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|6,246|2,199|1,341|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|5,872|3,082|77|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|4,624|4,634|254|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|1,535|2,449|1,618|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|3,244|2,593|68|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|3,542|1,854|117|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|3,390|2,682|32|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1896|Republican|3,326|2,963|28|Kansas}}
{{PresRow|1892|Populist|2,666|0|2,756|Kansas}}
{{PresFoot|1888|Republican|3,219|2,603|357|Kansas}}
}}<!-- End of Hidden template -->
}}<!-- End of Hidden template -->



Revision as of 05:56, 30 October 2025

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Atchison County is a county located in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Atchison.[1] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 16,348.[2] The county was named in honor of David Atchison, a U.S. Senator from Missouri and border ruffian during the "Bleeding Kansas" era.[3]

History

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Atchison County was established in 1855, named for David Rice Atchison, a U.S. Senator from Missouri known for his pro-slavery views, which reflected the county's early political leanings during the Kansas Territory's tumultuous "Bleeding Kansas" period. The area was first explored by European traders and later by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804, who celebrated the first Independence Day in the area.[4] The first settlers, largely from Missouri, arrived in 1854, founding the town of Atchison that same year, which quickly became a hub due to its strategic location on the Missouri River, facilitating trade and transportation.[5]

The Civil War era saw Atchison County as a center of pro-slavery sentiment, yet it also contributed soldiers to both sides of the conflict, reflecting the divided loyalties of the time. The county's economy was significantly shaped by its river port facilities, which were vital for the steamboat trade and later for railroad development. By 1860, the Atchison and Topeka Railroad was chartered, and by 1870, Atchison was a major railroad hub, with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (Santa Fe) starting from there in 1868. This infrastructure, combined with Kansas Statehood in 1861 and the end of the Civil War in 1865, boosted the local economy and made Atchison a key point for westward expansion.[4]

Moving into the late 19th century, Atchison County faced challenges like economic downturns and natural disasters, including floods, but it continued to grow as an industrial and agricultural center. The county became known for its flour milling, due to its proximity to wheat fields, and its manufacturing industries, particularly after the Civil War, when life normalized, and new enterprises sprang up.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.6%) is water.[6] It is the fourth-smallest county by area in Kansas.

On July 4, 1804, to mark Independence Day, the Lewis and Clark Expedition named Independence Creek (River) located near the city of Atchison (see Timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition).

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Sources: National Atlas,[7] U.S. Census Bureau[8]

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Demographics

File:USA Atchison County, Kansas age pyramid.svg
Population pyramid based on 2000 census age data

<templatestyles src="US Census population/styles.css"/>

Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly
18607,729
187015,507Script error: No such module "String".%
188026,668Script error: No such module "String".%
189026,758Script error: No such module "String".%
190028,606Script error: No such module "String".%
191028,107Script error: No such module "String".%
192023,411Script error: No such module "String".%
193023,945Script error: No such module "String".%
194022,222Script error: No such module "String".%
195021,496Script error: No such module "String".%
196020,898Script error: No such module "String".%
197019,165Script error: No such module "String".%
198018,397Script error: No such module "String".%
199016,932Script error: No such module "String".%
200016,774Script error: No such module "String".%
201016,924Script error: No such module "String".%
202016,348Script error: No such module "String".%
2023 (est.)16,016[9]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12]
1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[2]

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Atchison County comprises the Atchison, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area.

As of the 2000 census,[14] there were 16,774 people, 6,275 households, and 4,279 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 6,818 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 91.62% White, 5.32% Black or African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 1.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.95% of the population.

There were 6,275 households, out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.80% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.70% under the age of 18, 11.30% from 18 to 24, 24.50% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 16.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,355, and the median income for a family was $40,614. Males had a median income of $29,481 versus $20,485 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,207. About 7.90% of families and 13.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.80% of those under age 18 and 17.90% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Presidential elections

Atchison County has been a swing county for most of its history. It has had multiple extended streaks of being a bellwether county, the first running from 1896 to 1936. After voting more Republican than the nation in the 1940s and voting for losing candidate Richard Nixon in 1960, another bellwether streak ran from 1964 to 2004. Since then, the county has become significantly more Republican, with Barack Obama failing to win the county in both of his victories and Hillary Clinton losing it by over 30 percent to Donald Trump in 2016.

<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>

Laws

Atchison County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.[15]

Education

Unified school districts

Communities

File:Map of Atchison Co, Ks, USA.png
2005 map of Atchison County[16] (map legend)

List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Atchison County.[16]

Cities

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Unincorporated communities

‡ means a community has portions in an adjacent county.

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Ghost towns

Indian reservation

Townships

Atchison County is divided into eight townships. The city of Atchison is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

Township FIPS Population
center
Population Population
density
/km2 (/sq mi)
Land area
km2 (sq mi)
Water area
km2 (sq mi)
Water % Geographic coordinates
Benton 06150 Effingham 1,076 7 (18) 156 (60) 0 (0) 0.25% Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Center 11550 676 5 (13) 139 (54) 0 (0) 0.15% Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Grasshopper 28225 Muscotah 588 3 (9) 170 (66) 1 (0) 0.52% Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Kapioma 36100 271 2 (6) 123 (48) 0 (0) 0.05% Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Lancaster 38350 Lancaster 922 6 (15) 156 (60) 0 (0) 0.28% Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Mount Pleasant 48925 829 7 (17) 124 (48) 0 (0) 0.09% Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Shannon 64275 1,753 12 (32) 140 (54) 2 (1) 1.16% Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Walnut 74800 427 5 (12) 94 (36) 2 (1) 2.34% Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
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See also

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Community information for Kansas

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

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  7. National Atlas Template:Webarchive
  8. U.S. Census Bureau TIGER shape files
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Further reading

Template:Kansas books

External links

Template:Sister project

Official sites
Historical
Maps

Template:Geographic Location

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