Rohe (mythology): Difference between revisions
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In a tradition of the [[Moriori people|Moriori]] people of the [[Chatham Islands]], '''Rohe''' is | In a tradition of the [[Moriori people|Moriori]] people of the [[Chatham Islands]], '''Rohe''' is married to the demi-god [[Māui (Māori mythology)|Māui]]. Beautiful Rohe was a sister of the [[sun]], and her face shone. A quarrel arose after Rohe remarked that Māui's face was [[Ugliness|ugly]]. Māui then decided that they should change faces. | ||
Afterwards Māui used [[Magic (paranormal)|magic]] to kill Rohe, but her spirit returned and destroyed Māui. Thus were [[black magic]] and [[death]] introduced into the world. After her death, Rohe ruled as the goddess of the pō (spirit [[world]]), where she gathered in the spirits of the dead. Evil influences were attributed to her.<ref>Shand 1897:125–-126</ref> | Afterwards Māui used [[Magic (paranormal)|magic]] to kill Rohe, but her spirit returned and destroyed Māui. Thus were [[black magic]] and [[death]] introduced into the world. After her death, Rohe ruled as the goddess of the pō (spirit [[world]]), where she gathered in the spirits of the dead. Evil influences were attributed to her.<ref>Shand 1897:125–-126</ref> | ||
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==Māori== | ==Māori== | ||
The [[Māori people|Māori]] knew little of Rohe. Tregear records the one [[myth]] associated with her, in which she is | The [[Māori people|Māori]] knew little of Rohe. Tregear records the one [[myth]] associated with her, in which she is married to [[Māui (Māori mythology)|Māui]]. She was beautiful as he was ugly, and she refused his request to exchange faces. Māui, however, recited an [[incantation]], and their faces were switched. In anger Rohe left him, and refused to live any longer in the world of [[light]]. She went to the [[underworld]], and became a [[goddess]] of the pō ([[night]] or spirit world). Rohe is said sometimes to beat the spirits of deceased as they pass through her realm. Her home is in that division of the night world called [[Uranga-o-te-rā|Te Uranga-o-te-rā]]. Māui and Rohe had a son named Rangihore, the god of rocks and stones.<ref>Craig 1989:231</ref><ref>Tregear 1891:421</ref><ref>One source gives 'Koke' as another name for Rohe: this looks suspiciously like a misreading rather than a plausible alternative name.</ref> | ||
==Tahiti== | ==Tahiti== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:09, 12 July 2025
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In a tradition of the Moriori people of the Chatham Islands, Rohe is married to the demi-god Māui. Beautiful Rohe was a sister of the sun, and her face shone. A quarrel arose after Rohe remarked that Māui's face was ugly. Māui then decided that they should change faces.
Afterwards Māui used magic to kill Rohe, but her spirit returned and destroyed Māui. Thus were black magic and death introduced into the world. After her death, Rohe ruled as the goddess of the pō (spirit world), where she gathered in the spirits of the dead. Evil influences were attributed to her.[1]
Cook Islands
In Mangaia, the name Ro'e appears in Te Aka-ia-Ro'e (the root of all existence) which, according to Tregear, is "a spirit in the form of a thick stem tapering to a point, and is situated at the bottom of the Universe, sustaining the Cosmos".[2][3]
Māori
The Māori knew little of Rohe. Tregear records the one myth associated with her, in which she is married to Māui. She was beautiful as he was ugly, and she refused his request to exchange faces. Māui, however, recited an incantation, and their faces were switched. In anger Rohe left him, and refused to live any longer in the world of light. She went to the underworld, and became a goddess of the pō (night or spirit world). Rohe is said sometimes to beat the spirits of deceased as they pass through her realm. Her home is in that division of the night world called Te Uranga-o-te-rā. Māui and Rohe had a son named Rangihore, the god of rocks and stones.[4][5][6]
Tahiti
In Tahiti, the 'Father of Famine' is called Rohe-upo'o-nui (Large-headed Rohe).[7]
Citations and explanatory notes
Cited works
- Craig, R. D. (1989). Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology. New York: Greenwood Press. Template:ISBN.
- Gill, W. W. (1876). Myths and Songs from the South Pacific. London: Henry S. King.
- Shand, A. (June 1894). "The Moriori People of the Chatham Islands: Their Traditions and History". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. Volume 3, no. 2. pp. 76–92. JSTOR 20701329.
- Tregear, E. R. (1891). Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary. Lambton Quay, Wellington, NZ: Lyon and Blair.