Foreign relations of Mauritius: Difference between revisions
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Considered part of Africa geographically, Mauritius has friendly relations with other African states in the region, particularly [[South Africa]], by far its largest continental trading partner. Mauritian investors are gradually entering African markets, notably Madagascar and Mozambique. Mauritius coordinates much of its foreign policy with the Southern Africa Development Community and the [[Organisation of African Unity]]. The country is also a member of the [[Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa]] (PMAESA). | Considered part of Africa geographically, Mauritius has friendly relations with other African states in the region, particularly [[South Africa]], by far its largest continental trading partner. Mauritian investors are gradually entering African markets, notably Madagascar and Mozambique. Mauritius coordinates much of its foreign policy with the Southern Africa Development Community and the [[Organisation of African Unity]]. The country is also a member of the [[Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa]] (PMAESA). | ||
Relations with France and India are strong for both historical and commercial reasons. | Relations with France and India are strong for both historical and commercial reasons. High Commissions and foreign embassies in Mauritius include Australia, [[South Korea]], the United Kingdom, People's Republic of China, [[Egypt]], France, [[India]], [[Madagascar]], [[Pakistan]], [[Russian Federation]], [[Bangladesh]], and the United States. | ||
Mauritius is also a member of the [[International Criminal Court]] with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court|Article 98]]). | Mauritius is also a member of the [[International Criminal Court]] with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court|Article 98]]). | ||
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|{{Flag|New Zealand}} | |{{Flag|New Zealand}} | ||
|28 April 1968<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trade relations between Mauritius and New Zealand |url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/Diplomatic%20Relations/Trade-Relations-between-Mauritius-and-New-Zealand.aspx |access-date=20 September 2022}}</ref> | |{{DTS|28 April 1968}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trade relations between Mauritius and New Zealand |url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/Diplomatic%20Relations/Trade-Relations-between-Mauritius-and-New-Zealand.aspx |access-date=20 September 2022}}</ref> | ||
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|93 | |93 | ||
|{{Flag|Slovenia}} | |{{Flag|Slovenia}} | ||
|30 May 1997<ref>{{Cite web |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije p.7 (in Slovenian) |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf}}</ref> | |{{DTS|30 May 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije p.7 (in Slovenian) |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|94 | |94 | ||
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|169 | |169 | ||
|{{Flag| | |{{Flag|Peru}} | ||
|Unknown | |Unknown<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoyle |first=Gustavo Lembcke |year=2024 |title=Política exterior peruana y el continente africano: diseñando una estrategia para un mayor acercamiento |url=https://spdiojs.org/ojs/index.php/RPDI/article/view/633/1493 |journal=Revista Peruana de Derecho Internacional |language=es |doi=10.38180/rpdi.v74i177.633|doi-access=free }}</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began | ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began | ||
!Notes | !Notes | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||<!--Date started-->1972||See [[Bangladesh–Mauritius relations]] | |{{flag|Bangladesh}}||<!--Date started-->1972||See [[Bangladesh–Mauritius relations]] | ||
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* Bangladesh has a high commission in Port Louis. | * Bangladesh has a high commission in Port Louis. | ||
* Mauritius is accredited to Bangladesh from its high commission in New Delhi, India. | * Mauritius is accredited to Bangladesh from its high commission in New Delhi, India. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|{{flag|Canada}}||<!--Date started-->1967|| | |{{flag|Canada}}||<!--Date started-->1967|| | ||
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* Cyprus is accredited to Mauritius from its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa. | * Cyprus is accredited to Mauritius from its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa. | ||
* Mauritius is accredited to Cyprus from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium. | * Mauritius is accredited to Cyprus from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|{{flag|France}}||12 March 1968||See [[France–Mauritius relations]] | |{{flag|France}}||12 March 1968||See [[France–Mauritius relations]] | ||
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* Mauritius has an embassy in [[Paris]]. | * Mauritius has an embassy in [[Paris]]. | ||
* Both nations are members of [[La Francophonie]]. | * Both nations are members of [[La Francophonie]]. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|{{flag|Greece}}||23 February 1981|| | |{{flag|Greece}}||23 February 1981|| | ||
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|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|{{flag|Malaysia}}||13 August 1986||See [[Malaysia–Mauritius relations]] | |{{flag|Malaysia}}||13 August 1986||See [[Malaysia–Mauritius relations]] | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Date started-->30 July 1976|| | |{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Date started-->30 July 1976|| | ||
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* Mauritius has an embassy in [[Moscow]]. | * Mauritius has an embassy in [[Moscow]]. | ||
* Russia has an embassy in Port Louis. | * Russia has an embassy in Port Louis. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|{{flag|South Africa}}||6 December 1993||See [[Mauritius–South Africa relations]] | |{{flag|South Africa}}||6 December 1993||See [[Mauritius–South Africa relations]] | ||
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* Mauritius is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China. | * Mauritius is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China. | ||
* South Korea is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. | * South Korea is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|{{flag|Switzerland}}||<!--Date started-->|| | |{{flag|Switzerland}}||<!--Date started-->|| | ||
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*Trade volume between the two countries was 76.5 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto22"/> | *Trade volume between the two countries was 76.5 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto22"/> | ||
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Mauritius]] since 15 December 2015.<ref name="auto22"/> | *There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Mauritius]] since 15 December 2015.<ref name="auto22"/> | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|{{flag|United States}}||12 March 1968||See [[Mauritius–United States relations]] | |{{flag|United States}}||12 March 1968||See [[Mauritius–United States relations]] | ||
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* Vietnam is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique. | * Vietnam is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique. | ||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 05:51, 30 June 2025
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy datesScript error: No such module "Sidebar". Mauritius has strong and friendly relations with the West, with South Asian countries and with the countries of southern and eastern Africa. It is a member of the World Trade Organization, the Commonwealth of Nations, La Francophonie, the African Union, the Southern Africa Development Community, the Indian Ocean Commission, COMESA, and the recently formed Indian Ocean Rim Association.
Trade, commitment to democracy, and the country's small size are driving forces behind Mauritian foreign policy. The country's political heritage and dependence on Western markets have led to close ties with the European Union and its member states, particularly France, the colonial power until 1810, Mauritius' only immediate neighbour being Réunion, both an overseas department of France and an outermost region of the EU. Mauritius also maintains close ties with the United Kingdom, a former member EU state and the colonial power until 1968.
Considered part of Africa geographically, Mauritius has friendly relations with other African states in the region, particularly South Africa, by far its largest continental trading partner. Mauritian investors are gradually entering African markets, notably Madagascar and Mozambique. Mauritius coordinates much of its foreign policy with the Southern Africa Development Community and the Organisation of African Unity. The country is also a member of the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa (PMAESA).
Relations with France and India are strong for both historical and commercial reasons. High Commissions and foreign embassies in Mauritius include Australia, South Korea, the United Kingdom, People's Republic of China, Egypt, France, India, Madagascar, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Bangladesh, and the United States.
Mauritius is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).
International disputes
Mauritius claims the entire Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean and also claims the whole French-administered Tromelin Island.[1]
Diplomatic relations
List of countries with which Mauritius maintains diplomatic relations:
Bilateral relations
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh | 1972 | See Bangladesh–Mauritius relations
Bangladesh and Mauritius share a common heritage in culture and politics. Diplomatic relations were established in 1972, soon after the achievement of Bangladeshi independence. Both nations have rapidly growing trade ties and increasing investment and financial linkages. Bangladesh has a High Commission in Port Louis. The two countries are common members of the Indian Ocean Rim Association and the Commonwealth of Nations.
|
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 1967 |
Canada and Mauritius established diplomatic relations in 1967.[111] Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie.
|
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 15 April 1972 | See China–Mauritius relations
Under the President of the People's Republic of China Hu Jintao in 2010, an investment package of $750m was allocated to Mauritius to develop the Jinfei Special Economic Zone which consists of Script error: No such module "convert". of land. Buildings of infrastructure and services primarily serving interests of Chinese companies operating the African region but would also eventually open up to foreign parties. The proposed investment package also includes development of advance logistic operations in Mauritius, construction of a university and an oceanographic research centre.[112] This investment package is Mauritius' largest single foreign direct investment ever.[113]
|
| File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | 1 February 2001 |
|
| File:Flag of France.svg France | 12 March 1968 | See France–Mauritius relations
France has remained one of its biggest trading partners; in addition, the two countries share close cultural ties in language, media and literature.
|
| File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | 23 February 1981 | |
| File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana | 1 December 1992 |
|
| File:Flag of India.svg India | 12 March 1968 | See Mauritius–India relations
India and Mauritius established diplomatic relations in 1948. India has remained one of its biggest trading partners; in addition India has deep social and historical links with a large portion of the population of Mauritius, India is the country's second largest source of foreign assistance.[117] |
| File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel |
Both countries have signed many bilateral agreements.[121] | |
| File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya | See Kenya–Mauritius relations
| |
| File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar | 27 August 1968 | See Madagascar–Mauritius relations
|
| File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia | 13 August 1986 | See Malaysia–Mauritius relations |
| File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 30 July 1976 |
|
| File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan | 1969 | See Mauritius–Pakistan relations
Relations between Pakistan and Mauritius were first established in 1969. On November 30, 2007, the two countries signed a bilateral Preferential Trade Agreement.[123]
|
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | 25 June 1974 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 30, 1976.[124] |
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 17 March 1968 | See Mauritius–Russia relations
The Soviet Union and Mauritius established diplomatic relations on March 17, 1968.[125] The Russian Federation has an embassy in Floreal, Mauritius, and Mauritius has an embassy in Moscow, which was opened in July 2003.[126]
|
| File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | 6 December 1993 | See Mauritius–South Africa relations
Relations between South Africa and Mauritius were established in 1992 with the establishing of Representative Offices in both countries. Full diplomatic relations were established in 1994. Upon South Africa's return to the Commonwealth, relations have been conducted at the level of High Commission. There is no visa requirements for South Africans visiting Mauritius.
|
| File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | 3 July 1971 |
Mauritius and the Republic of Korea established Diplomatic Relations on July 3, 1971.[127]
|
| File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland |
| |
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 18 October 1976 | See Mauritius–Turkey relations |
| File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 12 March 1968 | See Mauritius–United States relations
Official U.S. representation in Mauritius dates from the end of the 18th century. An American consulate was established in 1794 and was closed in 1911. It was reopened in 1967 and elevated to embassy status upon Mauritius' independence in 1968. Since 1970, the mission has been directed by a resident U.S. ambassador. In 2002, Mauritius recalled its ambassador to the United Nations for not accurately conveying his government's pro-American stance in the Security Council debate.[130]
|
| File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam | 4 May 1994 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 4, 1994.[131] Both countries are members of La Francophonie.
|
See also
References
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