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imported>BunnysBot →1901–present: Fix CW Errors with GenFixes (T1) |
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*[[1609]] – [[Beaver Wars]]: At [[Fort Ticonderoga|Ticonderoga]] (now [[Crown Point, New York]]), [[Samuel de Champlain]] shoots and kills two [[Iroquois]] chiefs on behalf of his native allies. | *[[1609]] – [[Beaver Wars]]: At [[Fort Ticonderoga|Ticonderoga]] (now [[Crown Point, New York]]), [[Samuel de Champlain]] shoots and kills two [[Iroquois]] chiefs on behalf of his native allies. | ||
*[[1619]] – In [[Jamestown, Virginia]], the first Colonial European representative assembly in the Americas, the [[Virginia General Assembly]], convenes for the first time. | *[[1619]] – In [[Jamestown, Virginia]], the first Colonial European representative assembly in the Americas, the [[Virginia General Assembly]], convenes for the first time. | ||
*[[1627]] – [[1627 Gargano earthquake|An earthquake]] kills about 5,000 people in [[Gargano]], | *[[1627]] – [[1627 Gargano earthquake|An earthquake]] kills about 5,000 people in [[Gargano]], Italy.<ref>{{cite book |title=Numerical simulations of the 1627 Gargano Tsunami |url=ftp://ftp.ingv.it/pub/alessio.piatanesi/PAPERS/1997_Perspectives_Tsu_Haz_Red_Hebenstrait.pdf |publisher=University of Bologna, accessed via ftp.ingv.it|access-date=26 July 2020 |year=1997}}</ref> | ||
*[[1635]] – [[Eighty Years' War]]: The [[Siege of Schenkenschans]] begins; [[Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange]], begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the [[Spanish Army]]. | *[[1635]] – [[Eighty Years' War]]: The [[Siege of Schenkenschans]] begins; [[Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange]], begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the [[Spanish Army]]. | ||
*[[1645]] – [[English Civil War]]: [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scottish]] [[Covenanter]] forces under the [[Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven|Earl of Leven]] launch the [[Siege of Hereford]], a remaining [[Cavalier|Royalist]] stronghold.<ref>Rayner, Michael. ''English Battlefields: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia''. Tempus, 2004. p.174</ref> | *[[1645]] – [[English Civil War]]: [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scottish]] [[Covenanter]] forces under the [[Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven|Earl of Leven]] launch the [[Siege of Hereford]], a remaining [[Cavalier|Royalist]] stronghold.<ref>Rayner, Michael. ''English Battlefields: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia''. Tempus, 2004. p.174</ref> | ||
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*[[1859]] – First ascent of [[Grand Combin]], one of the highest summits in the [[Alps]]. | *[[1859]] – First ascent of [[Grand Combin]], one of the highest summits in the [[Alps]]. | ||
*[[1863]] – [[American Indian Wars]]: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including [[Chief Pocatello]] (of the [[Shoshone]]) sign the [[Box Elder Treaty|Treaty of Box Elder]]. | *[[1863]] – [[American Indian Wars]]: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including [[Chief Pocatello]] (of the [[Shoshone]]) sign the [[Box Elder Treaty|Treaty of Box Elder]]. | ||
*[[1863]] – [[Valuev Circular]] banned the publication of religious, educational and training books in [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] in the [[Russian Empire]].<ref>{{cite | *[[1863]] – [[Valuev Circular]] banned the publication of religious, educational and training books in [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] in the [[Russian Empire]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Remy |first1=Johannes |title=The Valuev Circular and Censorship of Ukrainian Publications in the Russian Empire (1863-1876): Intention and Practice. |url=https://www.academia.edu/10023082 |journal=Canadian Slavonic Papers |date=2007 |volume=49 |issue=1–2 |pages=87–110 |doi=10.1080/00085006.2007.11092432 |access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> | ||
*[[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle of the Crater]]: [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] forces attempt to break [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] lines at [[Siege of Petersburg|Petersburg, Virginia]] by exploding a large bomb under their trenches. | *[[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle of the Crater]]: [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] forces attempt to break [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] lines at [[Siege of Petersburg|Petersburg, Virginia]] by exploding a large bomb under their trenches. | ||
*[[1865]] – The [[steamboat]] ''[[Brother Jonathan (steamer)|Brother Jonathan]]'' sinks off the coast of [[Crescent City, California]], killing 225 passengers, the deadliest shipwreck on the Pacific Coast of the U.S. at the time. | *[[1865]] – The [[steamboat]] ''[[Brother Jonathan (steamer)|Brother Jonathan]]'' sinks off the coast of [[Crescent City, California]], killing 225 passengers, the deadliest shipwreck on the Pacific Coast of the U.S. at the time. | ||
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*[[1912]] – Japan's [[Emperor Meiji]] dies and is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the [[Emperor Taishō]]. | *[[1912]] – Japan's [[Emperor Meiji]] dies and is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the [[Emperor Taishō]]. | ||
*[[1916]] – The [[Black Tom explosion]] in New York Harbor kills four and destroys some $20,000,000 worth of military goods.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-01|title=Long: Terrorism's 100th anniversary {{!}} Commentary {{!}} roanoke.com|url=https://roanoke.com/opinion/columns_and_blogs/columns/john_long/long-terrorism-s-th-anniversary/article_4d01bca1-e61e-575c-ad64-41c592e55c63.html|access-date=2021-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501113517/https://roanoke.com/opinion/columns_and_blogs/columns/john_long/long-terrorism-s-th-anniversary/article_4d01bca1-e61e-575c-ad64-41c592e55c63.html|archive-date=May 1, 2021}}</ref> | *[[1916]] – The [[Black Tom explosion]] in New York Harbor kills four and destroys some $20,000,000 worth of military goods.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-01|title=Long: Terrorism's 100th anniversary {{!}} Commentary {{!}} roanoke.com|url=https://roanoke.com/opinion/columns_and_blogs/columns/john_long/long-terrorism-s-th-anniversary/article_4d01bca1-e61e-575c-ad64-41c592e55c63.html|access-date=2021-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501113517/https://roanoke.com/opinion/columns_and_blogs/columns/john_long/long-terrorism-s-th-anniversary/article_4d01bca1-e61e-575c-ad64-41c592e55c63.html|archive-date=May 1, 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[1930]] – In [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] wins the [[1930 FIFA World Cup|first FIFA World Cup]] by beating [[Argentina]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ferguson |first1=Rosalind |title=Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar |date=2004 |publisher=[[Chambers (publisher)|Chambers]] |isbn=0550100830 |page=367}}</ref> | *[[1930]] – In [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] wins the [[1930 FIFA World Cup|first FIFA World Cup]] by [[1930 FIFA World Cup final|beating]] [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ferguson |first1=Rosalind |title=Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar |date=2004 |publisher=[[Chambers (publisher)|Chambers]] |isbn=0550100830 |page=367}}</ref> | ||
*[[1932]] – Premiere of [[Walt Disney]]'s ''[[Flowers and Trees]]'',<ref>{{cite book|last1=Merritt|first1=Russell|last2=Kaufman|first2=J.B.|title=Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies: A Companion to the Classic Cartoon Series|location=Glendale, Calif.|publisher=Disney Editions|year=2016|isbn=9781484751329|pages=112–113}}</ref> the first cartoon short to use [[Technicolor]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Robertson|first=Patrick|title=Robertson's Book of Firsts|location=London|publisher=Bloomsbury|date=2011|isbn=9781608197385|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2TEEaCrPiWsC|page=67}}</ref> and the first [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film|Academy Award]] winning cartoon short.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wasko|first=Janet|title=Understanding Disney: The Manufacture of Fantasy|location=Malden, Mass.|publisher=Blackwell|date=2001|isbn=9780745614830|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQfk_5oMrCcC|page=1933}}</ref> | *[[1932]] – Premiere of [[Walt Disney]]'s ''[[Flowers and Trees]]'',<ref>{{cite book|last1=Merritt|first1=Russell|last2=Kaufman|first2=J.B.|title=Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies: A Companion to the Classic Cartoon Series|location=Glendale, Calif.|publisher=Disney Editions|year=2016|isbn=9781484751329|pages=112–113}}</ref> the first cartoon short to use [[Technicolor]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Robertson|first=Patrick|title=Robertson's Book of Firsts|location=London|publisher=Bloomsbury|date=2011|isbn=9781608197385|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2TEEaCrPiWsC|page=67}}</ref> and the first [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film|Academy Award]] winning cartoon short.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wasko|first=Janet|title=Understanding Disney: The Manufacture of Fantasy|location=Malden, Mass.|publisher=Blackwell|date=2001|isbn=9780745614830|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQfk_5oMrCcC|page=1933}}</ref> | ||
*[[1945]] – [[World War II]]: {{warship|Japanese submarine|I-58|1943|6}} sinks the {{USS|Indianapolis|CA-35|6}}, killing 883 seamen. Most die during the following four days, until an aircraft notices the survivors. | *[[1945]] – [[World War II]]: {{warship|Japanese submarine|I-58|1943|6}} sinks the {{USS|Indianapolis|CA-35|6}}, killing 883 seamen. Most die during the following four days, until an aircraft notices the survivors. | ||
*[[1956]] – A [[joint resolution]] of the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] is signed by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], authorizing ''[[In God We Trust]]'' as the U.S. national [[motto]]. | *[[1956]] – A [[joint resolution]] of the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] is signed by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], authorizing ''[[In God We Trust]]'' as the U.S. national [[motto]]. | ||
*[[1962]] – The [[Trans-Canada Highway]], the then longest national highway in the world, is officially opened. | *[[1962]] – The [[Trans-Canada Highway]], the then longest national highway in the world, is officially opened. | ||
*[[1965]] – U.S. | *[[1965]] – U.S. president [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] signs the [[Social Security Act of 1965]] into law, establishing [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]] and [[Medicaid]]. | ||
*[[1966]] – [[England national football team|England]] defeats [[Germany national football team|West Germany]] to win the [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] | *[[1966]] – [[England national football team|England]] defeats [[Germany national football team|West Germany]] to win the [[1966 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] [[1966 FIFA World Cup final|4–2]] after extra time. | ||
*[[1969]] – [[Vietnam War]]: | *[[1969]] – [[Vietnam War]]: U.S. president [[Richard Nixon]] makes an unscheduled visit to [[South Vietnam]] and meets with President [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]] and U.S. military commanders. | ||
*[[1971]] – [[Apollo program]]: On [[Apollo 15]], [[David Scott]] and [[James Irwin]] in the [[Apollo Lunar Module]] ''Falcon'' land on the [[Moon]] with the first [[Lunar Roving Vehicle|Lunar Rover]]. | *[[1971]] – [[Apollo program]]: On [[Apollo 15]], [[David Scott]] and [[James Irwin]] in the [[Apollo Lunar Module]] ''Falcon'' land on the [[Moon]] with the first [[Lunar Roving Vehicle|Lunar Rover]]. | ||
* 1971 – An [[All Nippon Airways]] [[Boeing]] 727 and a [[Japan Air Self-Defense Force|Japanese Air Force]] [[North American F-86 Sabre|F-86]] [[All Nippon Airways Flight 58|collide]] over [[Morioka, Iwate]], Japan killing 162. | * 1971 – An [[All Nippon Airways]] [[Boeing]] 727 and a [[Japan Air Self-Defense Force|Japanese Air Force]] [[North American F-86 Sabre|F-86]] [[All Nippon Airways Flight 58|collide]] over [[Morioka, Iwate]], Japan killing 162. | ||
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*[[1980]] – [[Vanuatu]] gains independence. | *[[1980]] – [[Vanuatu]] gains independence. | ||
* 1980 – Israel's [[Knesset]] passes the [[Jerusalem Law]]. | * 1980 – Israel's [[Knesset]] passes the [[Jerusalem Law]]. | ||
*[[1981]] – As many as 50,000 demonstrators, mostly women and children, took to the streets in [[Łódź]] to [[Summer 1981 hunger demonstrations in Poland|protest]] food ration shortages in [[People's Republic | *[[1981]] – As many as 50,000 demonstrators, mostly women and children, took to the streets in [[Łódź]] to [[Summer 1981 hunger demonstrations in Poland|protest]] food ration shortages in [[Polish People's Republic|Communist Poland]]. | ||
*[[1990]] – [[Ian Gow]], Conservative Member of Parliament, is assassinated at his home by the [[Irish Republican Army|IRA]] in a car bombing after he assured the group that the British government would never surrender to them.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-07-31-9003040280-story.html|title=Car Bomb Kills Thatcher Ally; Ira Suspected|website=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=31 July 1990 }}</ref> | *[[1990]] – [[Ian Gow]], Conservative Member of Parliament, is assassinated at his home by the [[Irish Republican Army|IRA]] in a car bombing after he assured the group that the British government would never surrender to them.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-07-31-9003040280-story.html|title=Car Bomb Kills Thatcher Ally; Ira Suspected|website=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=31 July 1990 }}</ref> | ||
*[[2003]] – In Mexico, the last 'old style' [[Volkswagen Beetle]] rolls off the [[assembly line]]. | *[[2003]] – In Mexico, the last 'old style' [[Volkswagen Beetle]] rolls off the [[assembly line]]. | ||
* 2003 – Three years after the death the last [[Pyrenean ibex]], Celia, a [[cloning|clone]] of her is born only to subsequently die from lung defects. Within minutes, the Pyrenean ibex becomes the first and so-far only species to have ever gone [[de-extinct]] as well as go extinct twice.<ref>{{cite journal| title = First birth of an animal from an extinct subspecies (''Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica'') by cloning | journal = Theriogenology | year = 2009 | volume = 71 | issue = 6 | pages = 1026–1034 | doi = 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.11.005 | pmid=19167744| last1 = Folch | first1 = J. | last2 = Cocero | first2 = M.J. | last3 = Chesné | first3 = P. | last4 = Alabart | first4 = J.L. | last5 = Domínguez | first5 = V. | last6 = Cognié | first6 = Y. | last7 = Roche | first7 = A. | last8 = Fernández-Árias | first8 = A. | last9 = Martí | first9 = J.I. | last10 = Sánchez | first10 = P. | last11 = Echegoyen | first11 = E. | last12 = Beckers | first12 = J.F. | last13 = Bonastre | first13 = A. Sánchez | last14 = Vignon | first14 = X. | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Zimmer |first1=Carl |author-link1=Carl Zimmer |title=Bringing Them Back to Life |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2013/04/species-revival-bringing-back-extinct-animals/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119031948/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2013/04/species-revival-bringing-back-extinct-animals/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 19, 2017 |website=[[National Geographic Magazine]] |publisher=[[National Geographic Society]] |access-date=2 October 2023 | * 2003 – Three years after the death the last [[Pyrenean ibex]], Celia, a [[cloning|clone]] of her is born only to subsequently die from lung defects. Within minutes, the Pyrenean ibex becomes the first and so-far only species to have ever gone [[de-extinct]] as well as go extinct twice.<ref>{{cite journal| title = First birth of an animal from an extinct subspecies (''Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica'') by cloning | journal = Theriogenology | year = 2009 | volume = 71 | issue = 6 | pages = 1026–1034 | doi = 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.11.005 | pmid=19167744| last1 = Folch | first1 = J. | last2 = Cocero | first2 = M.J. | last3 = Chesné | first3 = P. | last4 = Alabart | first4 = J.L. | last5 = Domínguez | first5 = V. | last6 = Cognié | first6 = Y. | last7 = Roche | first7 = A. | last8 = Fernández-Árias | first8 = A. | last9 = Martí | first9 = J.I. | last10 = Sánchez | first10 = P. | last11 = Echegoyen | first11 = E. | last12 = Beckers | first12 = J.F. | last13 = Bonastre | first13 = A. Sánchez | last14 = Vignon | first14 = X. | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Zimmer |first1=Carl |author-link1=Carl Zimmer |title=Bringing Them Back to Life |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2013/04/species-revival-bringing-back-extinct-animals/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119031948/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2013/04/species-revival-bringing-back-extinct-animals/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 19, 2017 |website=[[National Geographic Magazine]] |publisher=[[National Geographic Society]] |access-date=2 October 2023 |date=April 2013}}</ref> | ||
*[[2006]] – The world's longest running music show ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' is broadcast for the last time on [[BBC Two]]. The show had aired for 42 years. | *[[2006]] – The world's longest running music show ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' is broadcast for the last time on [[BBC Two]]. The show had aired for 42 years. | ||
* 2006 – [[2006 Qana airstrike|An Israeli airstrike]] kills 28 Lebanese civilians, including 16 children.<ref>{{cite news |url= | * 2006 – [[2006 Qana airstrike|An Israeli airstrike]] kills 28 Lebanese civilians, including 16 children.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5228554.stm |work=BBC News |title=Qana makes grim history again |date=July 31, 2006 |access-date=May 22, 2010 |first=Martin |last=Asser |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503221122/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5228554.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[2011]] – Marriage of Queen Elizabeth II's eldest granddaughter [[Zara Phillips]] to former rugby union footballer [[Mike Tindall]]. | *[[2011]] – Marriage of Queen Elizabeth II's eldest granddaughter [[Zara Phillips]] to former rugby union footballer [[Mike Tindall]]. | ||
*[[2012]] – A [[Nellore train fire|train fire]] kills 32 passengers and injures 27 on the [[Tamil Nadu Express]] in [[Andhra Pradesh]], India. | *[[2012]] – A [[Nellore train fire|train fire]] kills 32 passengers and injures 27 on the [[Tamil Nadu Express]] in [[Andhra Pradesh]], India. | ||
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*[[2020]] – NASA's [[Mars 2020]] mission was launched on an [[Atlas V]] rocket from [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral Air Force Station]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8724/nasa-ula-launch-mars-2020-perseverance-rover-mission-to-red-planet/|title=NASA, ULA Launch Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission to Red Planet|publisher=NASA|date=30 July 2020|access-date=2 August 2020}}</ref> | *[[2020]] – NASA's [[Mars 2020]] mission was launched on an [[Atlas V]] rocket from [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral Air Force Station]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8724/nasa-ula-launch-mars-2020-perseverance-rover-mission-to-red-planet/|title=NASA, ULA Launch Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission to Red Planet|publisher=NASA|date=30 July 2020|access-date=2 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[2024]] – A [[2024 Wayanad landslides|series of landslides]] occurs in [[Kerala]], India, causing over 420 fatalities.<ref name="Death toll">{{Cite web| title=Post-mortems have been conducted on 420 bodies |url=https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/wayanad-landslides-fire-force-ndrf-volunteers-continue-search-operations-124080900226_1.html|access-date=15 August 2024 |website=business-standard|quote=Post-mortems have been conducted on 420 bodies, 178 bodies have been handed over to relatives, and 233 burials have taken place.}}</ref> | *[[2024]] – A [[2024 Wayanad landslides|series of landslides]] occurs in [[Kerala]], India, causing over 420 fatalities.<ref name="Death toll">{{Cite web| title=Post-mortems have been conducted on 420 bodies |url=https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/wayanad-landslides-fire-force-ndrf-volunteers-continue-search-operations-124080900226_1.html|access-date=15 August 2024 |website=business-standard|quote=Post-mortems have been conducted on 420 bodies, 178 bodies have been handed over to relatives, and 233 burials have taken place.}}</ref> | ||
*[[2025]] – A [[2025 Kamchatka Peninsula earthquake|magnitude 8.8 earthquake]] hits Russia,<ref name="Magnitude 8.8 Earthquake">{{Cite web| title=8.8 magnitude quake strikes off Russia's Far East. Tsunami waves reach Japan, Hawaii and California|url=https://apnews.com/article/japan-russia-kamchatka-earthquake-tsunami-warning-a88cbe8a1e985cff54dc0ad849ea5ddb|access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Associated Press}}</ref> causing tsunamis over the Pacific Ocean. | |||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
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*[[1859]] – [[Henry Simpson Lunn]], English minister and humanitarian, founded [[Lunn Poly]] (died 1939) | *[[1859]] – [[Henry Simpson Lunn]], English minister and humanitarian, founded [[Lunn Poly]] (died 1939) | ||
*[[1862]] – [[Nikolai Yudenich]], Russian general (died 1933) | *[[1862]] – [[Nikolai Yudenich]], Russian general (died 1933) | ||
*[[1863]] – [[Henry Ford]], American engineer and businessman, founded the [[Ford Motor Company]] (died 1947)<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry Ford, Founder, Ford Motor Company |url=https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/stories-of-innovation/visionaries/henry-ford/ |website=Henry Ford - Visionaries on Innovation |access-date=26 July 2020 | *[[1863]] – [[Henry Ford]], American engineer and businessman, founded the [[Ford Motor Company]] (died 1947)<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry Ford, Founder, Ford Motor Company |url=https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/stories-of-innovation/visionaries/henry-ford/ |website=Henry Ford - Visionaries on Innovation |access-date=26 July 2020 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1872]] – [[Princess Clémentine of Belgium]] (died 1955) | *[[1872]] – [[Princess Clémentine of Belgium]] (died 1955) | ||
*[[1881]] – [[Smedley Butler]], American general, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (died 1940) | *[[1881]] – [[Smedley Butler]], American general, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (died 1940) | ||
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*[[1901]] – [[Alfred Lépine]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1955) | *[[1901]] – [[Alfred Lépine]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1955) | ||
*[[1904]] – [[Salvador Novo]], Mexican poet and playwright (died 1974) | *[[1904]] – [[Salvador Novo]], Mexican poet and playwright (died 1974) | ||
*[[1909]] – [[C. Northcote Parkinson]], English historian and author (died 1993)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Professor C. Northcote Parkinson |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-c-northcote-parkinson-1497174.html |website=The Independent |access-date=6 February 2020 | *[[1909]] – [[C. Northcote Parkinson]], English historian and author (died 1993)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Professor C. Northcote Parkinson |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-c-northcote-parkinson-1497174.html |website=The Independent |access-date=6 February 2020 |date=12 March 1993}}</ref> | ||
*[[1910]] – [[Edgar de Evia]], Mexican-American photographer (died 2003) | *[[1910]] – [[Edgar de Evia]], Mexican-American photographer (died 2003) | ||
*[[1913]] – [[Lou Darvas]], American soldier and cartoonist (died 1987) | *[[1913]] – [[Lou Darvas]], American soldier and cartoonist (died 1987) | ||
*[[1914]] – [[Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin]], Irish journalist and author, 6th [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] (died 1999) | *[[1914]] – [[Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin]], Irish journalist and author, 6th [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] (died 1999) | ||
*[[1920]] – [[Walter Schuck]], German lieutenant and pilot (died 2015)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stenman |first1=Kari |last2=Keskinen |first2=Kalevi |title=Luftwaffe over Finland |date=2015 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-78438-153-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9O4kCwAAQBAJ&q=Walter+Schuck |via=Google Books |access-date=26 July 2020 | *[[1920]] – [[Walter Schuck]], German lieutenant and pilot (died 2015)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stenman |first1=Kari |last2=Keskinen |first2=Kalevi |title=Luftwaffe over Finland |date=2015 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-78438-153-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9O4kCwAAQBAJ&q=Walter+Schuck |via=Google Books |access-date=26 July 2020 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1921]] – [[Grant Johannesen]], American pianist and educator (died 2005) | *[[1921]] – [[Grant Johannesen]], American pianist and educator (died 2005) | ||
*[[1922]] – [[Henry W. Bloch]], American banker and businessman, co-founded [[H&R Block]] (died 2019) | *[[1922]] – [[Henry W. Bloch]], American banker and businessman, co-founded [[H&R Block]] (died 2019) | ||
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*[[1925]] – [[Stan Stennett]], Welsh actor and trumpet player (died 2013) | *[[1925]] – [[Stan Stennett]], Welsh actor and trumpet player (died 2013) | ||
* 1925 – [[Alexander Trocchi]], Scottish author and poet (died 1984) | * 1925 – [[Alexander Trocchi]], Scottish author and poet (died 1984) | ||
*[[1926]] – [[Betye Saar]], American artist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Betye-Saar|title=Betye Saar {{!}} American artist and educator|website=Encyclopedia Britannica | *[[1926]] – [[Betye Saar]], American artist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Betye-Saar|title=Betye Saar {{!}} American artist and educator|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2020-02-05}}</ref> | ||
* 1926 – [[George Shanard]], American politician and businessman (died 2012)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Willette |first1=Anne |title=George Shanard/ A strong voice for keeping the rails running |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-george-shanard-a-strong-vo/160125597/ |access-date=2 December 2024 |work=Argus Leader |date=April 28, 1985 |page=6 |department=Agriculture/Agri-business |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> | * 1926 – [[George Shanard]], American politician and businessman (died 2012)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Willette |first1=Anne |title=George Shanard/ A strong voice for keeping the rails running |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-george-shanard-a-strong-vo/160125597/ |access-date=2 December 2024 |work=Argus Leader |date=April 28, 1985 |page=6 |department=Agriculture/Agri-business |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[1927]] – [[Richard Johnson (actor)|Richard Johnson]], English actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2015) | *[[1927]] – [[Richard Johnson (actor)|Richard Johnson]], English actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2015) | ||
| Line 136: | Line 137: | ||
* 1947 – [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician, 38th [[Governor of California]] | * 1947 – [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician, 38th [[Governor of California]] | ||
*[[1948]] – [[Billy Paultz]], American basketball player | *[[1948]] – [[Billy Paultz]], American basketball player | ||
* 1948 – [[Jean Reno]], | * 1948 – [[Jean Reno]], Spanish-French actor | ||
* 1948 – [[Otis Taylor (musician)|Otis Taylor]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist | * 1948 – [[Otis Taylor (musician)|Otis Taylor]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist | ||
* 1948 – [[Julia Tsenova]], Bulgarian pianist and composer (died 2010) | * 1948 – [[Julia Tsenova]], Bulgarian pianist and composer (died 2010) | ||
| Line 151: | Line 152: | ||
*[[1956]] – [[Delta Burke]], American actress | *[[1956]] – [[Delta Burke]], American actress | ||
* 1956 – [[Réal Cloutier]], Canadian ice hockey player | * 1956 – [[Réal Cloutier]], Canadian ice hockey player | ||
* 1956 – [[Georg Gänswein]], German prelate, Prefect of the Pontifical Household, and former personal secretary to [[Pope Benedict XVI]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Catholic News |date=2021-08-03 |title=As he turns 65, Archbishop Gänswein not dwelling on his situation |url=https://www.catholicsun.org/2021/08/03/as-he-turns-65-archbishop-ganswein-not-dwelling-on-his-situation/ |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=The Catholic Sun | * 1956 – [[Georg Gänswein]], German prelate, Prefect of the Pontifical Household, and former personal secretary to [[Pope Benedict XVI]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Catholic News |date=2021-08-03 |title=As he turns 65, Archbishop Gänswein not dwelling on his situation |url=https://www.catholicsun.org/2021/08/03/as-he-turns-65-archbishop-ganswein-not-dwelling-on-his-situation/ |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=The Catholic Sun }}</ref> | ||
* 1956 – [[Anita Hill]], American lawyer and academic | * 1956 – [[Anita Hill]], American lawyer and academic | ||
* 1956 – [[Soraida Martinez]], American painter and educator | * 1956 – [[Soraida Martinez]], American painter and educator | ||
| Line 209: | Line 210: | ||
* 1977 – [[Jaime Pressly]], American actress | * 1977 – [[Jaime Pressly]], American actress | ||
* 1977 – [[Bootsy Thornton]], American basketball player | * 1977 – [[Bootsy Thornton]], American basketball player | ||
* 1977 – [[Ian Watkins (Lostprophets)|Ian Watkins]], Welsh singer-songwriter and child | * 1977 – [[Ian Watkins (Lostprophets)|Ian Watkins]], Welsh former [[Lostprophets]] singer-songwriter and convicted child sex offender (died 2025) | ||
*[[1979]] – [[Carlos Arroyo]], Puerto Rican basketball player and singer | *[[1979]] – [[Carlos Arroyo]], Puerto Rican basketball player and singer | ||
* 1979 – [[Chad Keegan]], South African cricketer and coach | * 1979 – [[Chad Keegan]], South African cricketer and coach | ||
| Line 228: | Line 229: | ||
* 1984 – [[Gabrielle Christian]], American actress and singer | * 1984 – [[Gabrielle Christian]], American actress and singer | ||
* 1984 – [[Ása Berglind Hjálmarsdóttir]], Icelandic politician<ref>{{cite news |title=Á hátt í 100 kjóla |url=https://www.sunnlenska.is/sunnlendingur-vikunnar/a-hatt-i-100-kjola/ |access-date=2 December 2024 |work=sunnlenska.is |date=8 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714200446/https://www.sunnlenska.is/sunnlendingur-vikunnar/a-hatt-i-100-kjola/ |archive-date=14 July 2024 |location=Selfoss, Iceland |language=is}}</ref> | * 1984 – [[Ása Berglind Hjálmarsdóttir]], Icelandic politician<ref>{{cite news |title=Á hátt í 100 kjóla |url=https://www.sunnlenska.is/sunnlendingur-vikunnar/a-hatt-i-100-kjola/ |access-date=2 December 2024 |work=sunnlenska.is |date=8 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714200446/https://www.sunnlenska.is/sunnlendingur-vikunnar/a-hatt-i-100-kjola/ |archive-date=14 July 2024 |location=Selfoss, Iceland |language=is}}</ref> | ||
* 1984 – [[Trudy McIntosh]], Australian artistic gymnast<ref>{{cite web |title=Trudy MCINTOSH - Olympic Gymnastics Artistic {{!}} Australia |url=https://www.olympic.org/trudy-mcintosh |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=11 January 2020 | * 1984 – [[Trudy McIntosh]], Australian artistic gymnast<ref>{{cite web |title=Trudy MCINTOSH - Olympic Gymnastics Artistic {{!}} Australia |url=https://www.olympic.org/trudy-mcintosh |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=11 January 2020 |date=20 June 2016}}</ref> | ||
* 1984 – [[Kevin Pittsnogle]], American basketball player | * 1984 – [[Kevin Pittsnogle]], American basketball player | ||
* 1984 – [[Gina Rodriguez]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> | * 1984 – [[Gina Rodriguez]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> | ||
| Line 253: | Line 254: | ||
*[[1995]] – [[Hirving Lozano]], Mexican footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Hirving Lozano |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/200161/Hirving-Lozano |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=29 July 2023}}</ref> | *[[1995]] – [[Hirving Lozano]], Mexican footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Hirving Lozano |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/200161/Hirving-Lozano |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=29 July 2023}}</ref> | ||
*[[1996]] – [[Nina Stojanović]], Serbian tennis player | *[[1996]] – [[Nina Stojanović]], Serbian tennis player | ||
*1996 – [[Dylan Larkin]], American hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dylan Larkin Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/redwings/player/dylan-larkin-8477946 |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=www.nhl.com | *1996 – [[Dylan Larkin]], American hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dylan Larkin Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/redwings/player/dylan-larkin-8477946 |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=www.nhl.com }}</ref> | ||
*[[1999]] – [[Joey King]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> | *[[1999]] – [[Joey King]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> | ||
| Line 281: | Line 282: | ||
*[[1771]] – [[Thomas Gray]], English poet (born 1716) | *[[1771]] – [[Thomas Gray]], English poet (born 1716) | ||
*[[1811]] – [[Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla]], Mexican priest and soldier (born 1753) | *[[1811]] – [[Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla]], Mexican priest and soldier (born 1753) | ||
*[[1832]] – [[Lê Văn Duyệt]], Vietnamese general, mandarin (born 1763–4)<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Le-Van-Duyet|title=Le Van Duyet {{!}} Vietnamese statesman|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-20 | *[[1832]] – [[Lê Văn Duyệt]], Vietnamese general, mandarin (born 1763–4)<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Le-Van-Duyet|title=Le Van Duyet {{!}} Vietnamese statesman|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-20}}</ref> | ||
*[[1870]] – [[Aasmund Olavsson Vinje]], Norwegian poet and journalist (born 1818) <ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Aasmund Olavsson Vinje |encyclopedia=[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]]|first=Idar |last=Stegane |editor=Helle, Knut |editor-link=Knut Helle |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo|url=https://nbl.snl.no/Aasmund_Olavsson_Vinje |language=no |access-date= 7 April 2018}}</ref> | *[[1870]] – [[Aasmund Olavsson Vinje]], Norwegian poet and journalist (born 1818)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Aasmund Olavsson Vinje |encyclopedia=[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]]|first=Idar |last=Stegane |editor=Helle, Knut |editor-link=Knut Helle |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo|url=https://nbl.snl.no/Aasmund_Olavsson_Vinje |language=no |access-date= 7 April 2018}}</ref> | ||
*[[1875]] – [[George Pickett]], American general (born 1825) | *[[1875]] – [[George Pickett]], American general (born 1825) | ||
*[[1889]] – [[Charlie Absolom]], England cricketer (born 1846) | *[[1889]] – [[Charlie Absolom]], England cricketer (born 1846) | ||
*[[1898]] – [[Otto von Bismarck]], German lawyer and politician, 1st [[Chancellor of Germany]] (born 1815) | *[[1898]] – [[Otto von Bismarck]], German lawyer and politician, 1st [[Chancellor of Germany]] (born 1815) | ||
*[[1900]] – [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (born 1844)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Panton |first1=James |title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy |date=24 February 2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7497-8 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PA40 | *[[1900]] – [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (born 1844)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Panton |first1=James |title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy |date=24 February 2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7497-8 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PA40 }}</ref> | ||
===1901–present=== | ===1901–present=== | ||
| Line 311: | Line 312: | ||
*[[1994]] – [[Konstantin Kalser]], German-American film producer and advertising executive (born 1920)<ref name="kalser">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/05/obituaries/konstantin-kalser-film-maker-was-73.html|title=Konstantin Kalser; Film Maker Was 73|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Staff writer|date=5 August 1994|access-date=4 February 2022}}</ref> | *[[1994]] – [[Konstantin Kalser]], German-American film producer and advertising executive (born 1920)<ref name="kalser">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/05/obituaries/konstantin-kalser-film-maker-was-73.html|title=Konstantin Kalser; Film Maker Was 73|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Staff writer|date=5 August 1994|access-date=4 February 2022}}</ref> | ||
*[[1996]] – [[Claudette Colbert]], French-American actress (born 1903) | *[[1996]] – [[Claudette Colbert]], French-American actress (born 1903) | ||
*[[1998]] – [[Buffalo Bob Smith]], American television host (born 1917) | *[[1998]] – [[Buffalo Bob Smith]], American television host (born 1917) | ||
*[[2001]] – [[Anton Schwarzkopf]], German engineer (born 1924) | *[[2001]] – [[Anton Schwarzkopf]], German engineer (born 1924) | ||
| Line 359: | Line 359: | ||
*[[2018]] – [[Michael A. Sheehan]], American author, former government official and military officer (born 1955)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/recent-notable-deaths-1.1236203|title= Michael A Sheenhan|date=2018-08-10|newspaper=Newsday Entertainment/Celebrities}}</ref> | *[[2018]] – [[Michael A. Sheehan]], American author, former government official and military officer (born 1955)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/recent-notable-deaths-1.1236203|title= Michael A Sheenhan|date=2018-08-10|newspaper=Newsday Entertainment/Celebrities}}</ref> | ||
*[[2020]] – [[Lee Teng-hui]], Taiwanese politician, [[List of presidents of the Republic of China|President]] (1988–2000), [[List of vice presidents of the Republic of China|Vice President]] (1984–1988) and [[mayor of Taipei]] (1978–1981) (born 1923)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ihara |first1=Kensaku |last2=Li |first2=Lauly |title=Lee Teng-hui, Taiwan's 'Father of Democracy,' dies at 97 |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Obituaries/Lee-Teng-hui-Taiwan-s-Father-of-Democracy-dies-at-97 |access-date=30 July 2020 |work=Nikkei Asian Review |date=30 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lee Teng-hui, former president who brought direct elections to Taiwan, dies at 97 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-lee-teng-hui-former-president-who-brought-direct-elections-to-taiwan/ |access-date=30 July 2020 |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=30 July 2020}}</ref> | *[[2020]] – [[Lee Teng-hui]], Taiwanese politician, [[List of presidents of the Republic of China|President]] (1988–2000), [[List of vice presidents of the Republic of China|Vice President]] (1984–1988) and [[mayor of Taipei]] (1978–1981) (born 1923)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ihara |first1=Kensaku |last2=Li |first2=Lauly |title=Lee Teng-hui, Taiwan's 'Father of Democracy,' dies at 97 |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Obituaries/Lee-Teng-hui-Taiwan-s-Father-of-Democracy-dies-at-97 |access-date=30 July 2020 |work=Nikkei Asian Review |date=30 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lee Teng-hui, former president who brought direct elections to Taiwan, dies at 97 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-lee-teng-hui-former-president-who-brought-direct-elections-to-taiwan/ |access-date=30 July 2020 |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=30 July 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 2020 – [[Herman Cain]], American businessman and political activist (born 1945) <ref>{{cite web |last1=Calabrese |first1=Dan |title=We're heartbroken, and the world is poorer: Herman Cain has gone to be with the Lord |url=https://hermancain.com/heartbroken-world-poorer-herman-cain-gone-lord |website=Herman Cain |access-date=30 July 2020 |date=30 July 2020}}</ref> | * 2020 – [[Herman Cain]], American businessman and political activist (born 1945)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Calabrese |first1=Dan |title=We're heartbroken, and the world is poorer: Herman Cain has gone to be with the Lord |url=https://hermancain.com/heartbroken-world-poorer-herman-cain-gone-lord |website=Herman Cain |access-date=30 July 2020 |date=30 July 2020 |archive-date=30 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730142354/https://hermancain.com/heartbroken-world-poorer-herman-cain-gone-lord/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
*[[2021]] – [[Shona Ferguson]], Botswana-born, South African actor and executive producer (born 1974)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/the-juice/news/shona-ferguson-47-has-died-20210730|title=Shona Ferguson, 47, has died|website= [[News24 (website)|News24]]|date=30 July 2021|author=Graye Morkel and Sesona Ngqakamba|access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> | *[[2021]] – [[Shona Ferguson]], Botswana-born, South African actor and executive producer (born 1974)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/the-juice/news/shona-ferguson-47-has-died-20210730|title=Shona Ferguson, 47, has died|website= [[News24 (website)|News24]]|date=30 July 2021|author=Graye Morkel and Sesona Ngqakamba|access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[2022]] – [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (born 1927)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/|title=Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In 'The Little Mermaid' Was 95|first=Bruce|last=Haring|work=Deadline|date=July 31, 2022|accessdate=July 31, 2022}}</ref> | *[[2022]] – [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (born 1927)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/|title=Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In 'The Little Mermaid' Was 95|first=Bruce|last=Haring|work=Deadline|date=July 31, 2022|accessdate=July 31, 2022}}</ref> | ||
| Line 365: | Line 365: | ||
*[[2023]] – [[Paul Reubens]], American actor and comedian (born 1952)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/pee-wee-herman-actor-paul-reubens-reported-dead-at-70 |title='Pee-wee Herman' actor Paul Reubens dead at 70 |website=FoxNews.com|date=31 July 2023 }}</ref> | *[[2023]] – [[Paul Reubens]], American actor and comedian (born 1952)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/pee-wee-herman-actor-paul-reubens-reported-dead-at-70 |title='Pee-wee Herman' actor Paul Reubens dead at 70 |website=FoxNews.com|date=31 July 2023 }}</ref> | ||
*[[2024]] – [[Onyeka Onwenu]], Nigerian singer, actress and politician (born 1952)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-31 |title=Onyeka Onwenu: Tinubu, odas mourn legendary musician wey die at 72 |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cp68ge8p7d4o |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> | *[[2024]] – [[Onyeka Onwenu]], Nigerian singer, actress and politician (born 1952)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-31 |title=Onyeka Onwenu: Tinubu, odas mourn legendary musician wey die at 72 |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cp68ge8p7d4o |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> | ||
*[[2025]] – [[David Argue]], Australian actor (born 1959)<ref>{{cite web |author1=Reilly Sullivan |title='We have lost a formidable talent and a dear friend': Gallipoli and BMX Bandits actor David Argue dead at 65 |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/lifestyle/celebrity-life/we-have-lost-a-formidable-talent-and-a-dear-friend-gallipoli-and-bmx-bandits-actor-david-argue-dead-at-65/news-story/30ba6826ac9a450239491edaddfd3ed5 |website=skynews.com.au |access-date=2 August 2025 |date=1 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Sean Slatter |title=Vale David Argue, veteran actor |url=https://if.com.au/vale-david-argue-veteran-actor/ |website=if.com.au |access-date=2 August 2025 |date=31 July 2025}}</ref> | |||
* 2025 – [[George Nigh]], American politician, 17th and 22nd [[Governor of Oklahoma]] (born 1927)<ref name="Oklahoma obit">{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Murray |title=Former Gov. George Nigh, Oklahoma's elder political statesman, dies at 98 |url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/politics/state/2025/07/30/george-nigh-former-oklahoma-governor-longtime-politician-dies-at-98/85397809007/ |access-date=July 30, 2025 |work=[[The Oklahoman]] |date=July 30, 2025}}</ref> | |||
==Holidays and observances== | ==Holidays and observances== | ||
| Line 380: | Line 382: | ||
*[[Feast of the Throne]] ([[Morocco]]) | *[[Feast of the Throne]] ([[Morocco]]) | ||
*[[Independence Day (Vanuatu)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Vanuatu]] from the United Kingdom and France in 1980. | *[[Independence Day (Vanuatu)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Vanuatu]] from the United Kingdom and France in 1980. | ||
*[[Friendship Day|International Day of Friendship]] ([[International observance|international]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website= | *[[Friendship Day|International Day of Friendship]] ([[International observance|international]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=UN.org |access-date=2 January 2021|publisher=United Nations |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> and its related observances: | ||
**[[Día del Amigo]] ([[Paraguay]]) | **[[Día del Amigo]] ([[Paraguay]]) | ||
*[[Martyrs Day]] ([[South Sudan]]) | *[[Martyrs Day]] ([[South Sudan]]) | ||
| Line 389: | Line 391: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons}} | {{commons}} | ||
* {{cite web |url= | * {{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/30/ |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} | ||
* {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=30}} | * {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=30}} | ||
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/30 |title=Historical Events on July 30 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} | * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/30 |title=Historical Events on July 30 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:37, 17 November 2025
Template:Pp-move Template:Pp-pc Template:Calendar/table
<templatestyles src="This date in recent years/styles.css"/>
Template:This date in recent years/validateTemplate:Short descriptionJuly 30 is the Template:Ordinal day of the year (Template:Ordinal in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 154 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 762 – Baghdad is founded.
- 1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: A crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council.
- 1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.
1601–1900
- 1609 – Beaver Wars: At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs on behalf of his native allies.
- 1619 – In Jamestown, Virginia, the first Colonial European representative assembly in the Americas, the Virginia General Assembly, convenes for the first time.
- 1627 – An earthquake kills about 5,000 people in Gargano, Italy.[1]
- 1635 – Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Schenkenschans begins; Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the Spanish Army.
- 1645 – English Civil War: Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven launch the Siege of Hereford, a remaining Royalist stronghold.[2]
- 1656 – The Battle of Warsaw ends with a Swedish-Brandenburger victory over a larger Polish-Lithuanian force.
- 1676 – Nathaniel Bacon issues the "Declaration of the People of Virginia", beginning Bacon's Rebellion against the rule of Governor William Berkeley.
- 1729 – Founding of Baltimore, Maryland.
- 1733 – The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in Massachusetts.
- 1756 – In Saint Petersburg, Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly built Catherine Palace to Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers.
- 1811 – Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican insurgency, is executed by the Spanish in Chihuahua City, Mexico.
- 1859 – First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps.
- 1863 – American Indian Wars: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including Chief Pocatello (of the Shoshone) sign the Treaty of Box Elder.
- 1863 – Valuev Circular banned the publication of religious, educational and training books in Ukrainian in the Russian Empire.[3]
- 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of the Crater: Union forces attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia by exploding a large bomb under their trenches.
- 1865 – The steamboat Brother Jonathan sinks off the coast of Crescent City, California, killing 225 passengers, the deadliest shipwreck on the Pacific Coast of the U.S. at the time.
- 1866 – Armed Confederate veterans in New Orleans riot against a meeting of Radical Republicans, killing 48 people and injuring another 100.
- 1871 – The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes, killing over 85 people.
1901–present
- 1912 – Japan's Emperor Meiji dies and is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō.
- 1916 – The Black Tom explosion in New York Harbor kills four and destroys some $20,000,000 worth of military goods.[4]
- 1930 – In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first FIFA World Cup by beating Argentina.[5]
- 1932 – Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees,[6] the first cartoon short to use Technicolor[7] and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short.[8]
- 1945 – World War II: Template:Warship sinks the Template:USS, killing 883 seamen. Most die during the following four days, until an aircraft notices the survivors.
- 1956 – A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God We Trust as the U.S. national motto.
- 1962 – The Trans-Canada Highway, the then longest national highway in the world, is officially opened.
- 1965 – U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.
- 1966 – England defeats West Germany to win the FIFA World Cup at Wembley Stadium 4–2 after extra time.
- 1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. president Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.
- 1971 – Apollo program: On Apollo 15, David Scott and James Irwin in the Apollo Lunar Module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover.
- 1971 – An All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 and a Japanese Air Force F-86 collide over Morioka, Iwate, Japan killing 162.
- 1974 – Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the Supreme Court of the United States.
- 1975 – Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, at about 2:30 p.m. He is never seen or heard from again.
- 1978 – The 730: Okinawa Prefecture changes its traffic on the right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side.
- 1980 – Vanuatu gains independence.
- 1980 – Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law.
- 1981 – As many as 50,000 demonstrators, mostly women and children, took to the streets in Łódź to protest food ration shortages in Communist Poland.
- 1990 – Ian Gow, Conservative Member of Parliament, is assassinated at his home by the IRA in a car bombing after he assured the group that the British government would never surrender to them.[9]
- 2003 – In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line.
- 2003 – Three years after the death the last Pyrenean ibex, Celia, a clone of her is born only to subsequently die from lung defects. Within minutes, the Pyrenean ibex becomes the first and so-far only species to have ever gone de-extinct as well as go extinct twice.[10][11]
- 2006 – The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years.
- 2006 – An Israeli airstrike kills 28 Lebanese civilians, including 16 children.[12]
- 2011 – Marriage of Queen Elizabeth II's eldest granddaughter Zara Phillips to former rugby union footballer Mike Tindall.
- 2012 – A train fire kills 32 passengers and injures 27 on the Tamil Nadu Express in Andhra Pradesh, India.
- 2012 – A power grid failure in Delhi leaves more than 300 million people without power in northern India.
- 2014 – Twenty killed and 150 are trapped after a landslide in Maharashtra, India.
- 2020 – NASA's Mars 2020 mission was launched on an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.[13]
- 2024 – A series of landslides occurs in Kerala, India, causing over 420 fatalities.[14]
- 2025 – A magnitude 8.8 earthquake hits Russia,[15] causing tsunamis over the Pacific Ocean.
Births
Pre-1600
- 1470 – Hongzhi, emperor of the Ming dynasty (died 1505)
- 1511 – Giorgio Vasari, Italian painter, historian, and architect (died 1574)
- 1549 – Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (died 1609)
1601–1900
- 1641 – Regnier de Graaf, Dutch physician and anatomist (died 1673)
- 1751 – Maria Anna Mozart, Austrian pianist (died 1829)[16]
- 1763 – Samuel Rogers, English poet and art collector (died 1855)
- 1781 – Maria Aletta Hulshoff, Dutch feminist and pamphleteer (died 1846)[17]
- 1809 – Charles Chiniquy, Canadian-American priest and theologian (died 1899)
- 1818 – Emily Brontë, English novelist and poet (died 1848)[18]
- 1818 – Jan Heemskerk, Dutch lawyer and politician, 16th and 19th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (died 1897)
- 1825 – Chaim Aronson, Lithuanian engineer and author (died 1893)
- 1832 – George Lemuel Woods, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 3rd Governor of Oregon (died 1890)
- 1855 – Georg Wilhelm von Siemens, German-Swiss businessman (died 1919)
- 1857 – Thorstein Veblen, American economist and sociologist (died 1929)
- 1859 – Henry Simpson Lunn, English minister and humanitarian, founded Lunn Poly (died 1939)
- 1862 – Nikolai Yudenich, Russian general (died 1933)
- 1863 – Henry Ford, American engineer and businessman, founded the Ford Motor Company (died 1947)[19]
- 1872 – Princess Clémentine of Belgium (died 1955)
- 1881 – Smedley Butler, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1940)
- 1890 – Casey Stengel, American baseball player and manager (died 1975)
- 1898 – Henry Moore, English sculptor and illustrator (died 1986)
- 1899 – Gerald Moore, English pianist (died 1987)
1901–present
- 1901 – Alfred Lépine, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1955)
- 1904 – Salvador Novo, Mexican poet and playwright (died 1974)
- 1909 – C. Northcote Parkinson, English historian and author (died 1993)[20]
- 1910 – Edgar de Evia, Mexican-American photographer (died 2003)
- 1913 – Lou Darvas, American soldier and cartoonist (died 1987)
- 1914 – Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, Irish journalist and author, 6th President of the International Olympic Committee (died 1999)
- 1920 – Walter Schuck, German lieutenant and pilot (died 2015)[21]
- 1921 – Grant Johannesen, American pianist and educator (died 2005)
- 1922 – Henry W. Bloch, American banker and businessman, co-founded H&R Block (died 2019)
- 1924 – C. T. Vivian, American minister, author, and activist (died 2020)[22][23]
- 1925 – Stan Stennett, Welsh actor and trumpet player (died 2013)
- 1925 – Alexander Trocchi, Scottish author and poet (died 1984)
- 1926 – Betye Saar, American artist[24]
- 1926 – George Shanard, American politician and businessman (died 2012)[25]
- 1927 – Richard Johnson, English actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2015)
- 1927 – Pete Schoening, American mountaineer (died 2004)
- 1927 – Victor Wong, American actor (died 2001)
- 1928 – Sulochana Latkar, Indian actress (died 2023)[26]
- 1928 – Joe Nuxhall, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2007)
- 1929 – Sid Krofft, Canadian-American puppeteer and producer
- 1931 – Dominique Lapierre, French historian and author (died 2022)
- 1931 – Marina Popovich, Soviet pilot, engineer and military officer (died 2017)[27]
- 1934 – Bud Selig, 9th Major League Baseball Commissioner
- 1936 – Buddy Guy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1936 – Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz (died 2020)
- 1938 – Hervé de Charette, French politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1938 – Terry O'Neill, English photographer (died 2019)
- 1939 – Peter Bogdanovich, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2022)[28]
- 1939 – Eleanor Smeal, American activist, founded the Feminist Majority Foundation
- 1940 – Patricia Schroeder, American lawyer and politician (died 2023)
- 1940 – Clive Sinclair, English businessman, founded Sinclair Radionics and Sinclair Research (died 2021)[29]
- 1941 – Paul Anka, Canadian singer-songwriter and actor
- 1942 – Pollyanna Pickering, English environmentalist and painter (died 2018)
- 1943 – Henri-François Gautrin, Canadian physicist and politician
- 1944 – Gerry Birrell, Scottish race car driver (died 1973)
- 1944 – Peter Bottomley, English politician
- 1944 – Frances de la Tour, English actress
- 1945 – Patrick Modiano, French novelist and screenwriter, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1945 – David Sanborn, American saxophonist and composer (died 2024)[30]
- 1946 – Neil Bonnett, American race car driver and sportscaster (died 1994)
- 1946 – Jeffrey Hammond, English bass player
- 1947 – William Atherton, American actor and producer
- 1947 – Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, French virologist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1947 – Jonathan Mann, American physician and author (died 1998)
- 1947 – Arnold Schwarzenegger, Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician, 38th Governor of California
- 1948 – Billy Paultz, American basketball player
- 1948 – Jean Reno, Spanish-French actor
- 1948 – Otis Taylor, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1948 – Julia Tsenova, Bulgarian pianist and composer (died 2010)
- 1949 – Duck Baker, American guitarist
- 1949 – Sonia Proudman, English lawyer and judge (died 2023)
- 1950 – Harriet Harman, English lawyer and politician
- 1950 – Frank Stallone, American singer-songwriter and actor
- 1951 – Alan Kourie, South African cricketer
- 1951 – Gerry Judah, Indian-English painter and sculptor
- 1952 – Stephen Blackmore, English botanist and author
- 1954 – Ken Olin, American actor, director, and producer
- 1955 – Rat Scabies, English drummer and producer
- 1955 – Christopher Warren-Green, English violinist and conductor
- 1956 – Delta Burke, American actress
- 1956 – Réal Cloutier, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1956 – Georg Gänswein, German prelate, Prefect of the Pontifical Household, and former personal secretary to Pope Benedict XVI[31]
- 1956 – Anita Hill, American lawyer and academic
- 1956 – Soraida Martinez, American painter and educator
- 1957 – Antonio Adamo, Italian director and cinematographer
- 1957 – Bill Cartwright, American basketball player and coach
- 1957 – Clint Hurdle, American baseball player and manager
- 1957 – Nery Pumpido, Argentinian footballer, coach, and manager
- 1958 – Kate Bush, English singer-songwriter and producer
- 1958 – Liz Kershaw, English radio broadcaster
- 1958 – Daley Thompson, English decathlete and trainer
- 1960 – Jennifer Barnes, American-English musicologist and academic
- 1960 – Richard Linklater, American director and screenwriter
- 1960 – Brillante Mendoza, Filipino independent film director
- 1961 – Laurence Fishburne, American actor and producer
- 1962 – Alton Brown, American chef, author, and producer
- 1962 – Jay Feaster, American ice hockey player and manager
- 1962 – Yakub Memon, Indian accountant and terrorist (died 2015)
- 1963 – Peter Bowler, English-Australian cricketer
- 1963 – Lisa Kudrow, American actress and producer
- 1963 – Antoni Martí, Andorran architect and politician
- 1963 – Chris Mullin, American basketball player, coach, and executive
- 1964 – Ron Block, American singer-songwriter and banjo player
- 1964 – Vivica A. Fox, American actress
- 1964 – Alek Keshishian, Lebanese-American director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1964 – Jürgen Klinsmann, German footballer and manager
- 1964 – Laine Randjärv, Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th Estonian Minister of Culture
- 1965 – Tim Munton, English cricketer
- 1966 – Kerry Fox, New Zealand actress and screenwriter
- 1966 – Craig Gannon, English guitarist and songwriter
- 1966 – Allan Langer, Australian rugby league player and coach
- 1966 – Louise Wener, English author and singer-songwriter
- 1968 – Terry Crews, American actor and football player[32]
- 1968 – Robert Korzeniowski, Polish race walker and coach
- 1968 – Sean Moore, Welsh drummer and songwriter
- 1969 – Simon Baker, Australian actor, director, and producer
- 1969 – Errol Stewart, South African cricketer and lawyer
- 1970 – Alun Cairns, Welsh businessman and politician
- 1970 – Dean Edwards, American comedian, actor, and singer
- 1970 – Christopher Nolan, English-American director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1971 – Elvis Crespo, American-Puerto Rican singer
- 1971 – Tom Green, Canadian comedian and actor
- 1971 – Christine Taylor, American actress[32]
- 1972 – Jim McIlvaine, American basketball player and sportscaster
- 1973 – Kenton Cool, English mountaineer
- 1973 – Ümit Davala, Turkish footballer and manager
- 1973 – Anastasios Katsabis, Greek footballer
- 1973 – Markus Näslund, Swedish ice hockey player and manager
- 1973 – Sonu Nigam, Indian playback singer and actor
- 1973 – Clementa C. Pinckney, American minister and politician (died 2015)
- 1974 – Radostin Kishishev, Bulgarian footballer and manager
- 1974 – Jason Robinson, English rugby league footballer, and rugby union footballer and coach
- 1974 – Hilary Swank, American actress and producer
- 1975 – Graham Nicholls, English author and activist
- 1975 – Kate Starbird, American basketball player and computer scientist
- 1977 – Diana Bolocco, Chilean model and journalist;
- 1977 – Misty May-Treanor, American volleyball player and coach
- 1977 – Jaime Pressly, American actress
- 1977 – Bootsy Thornton, American basketball player
- 1977 – Ian Watkins, Welsh former Lostprophets singer-songwriter and convicted child sex offender (died 2025)
- 1979 – Carlos Arroyo, Puerto Rican basketball player and singer
- 1979 – Chad Keegan, South African cricketer and coach
- 1979 – Graeme McDowell, Northern Irish golfer
- 1979 – Maya Nasser, Syrian journalist (died 2012)
- 1980 – Seth Avett, American folk-rock singer-songwriter and musician
- 1980 – Justin Rose, South African-English golfer
- 1981 – Nicky Hayden, American motorcycle racer (died 2017)
- 1981 – Juan Smith, South African rugby union footballer
- 1981 – Hope Solo, American soccer player
- 1981 – Indrek Turi, Estonian decathlete
- 1982 – Jehad Al-Hussain, Syrian footballer
- 1982 – James Anderson, English cricketer
- 1982 – Martin Starr, American actor and comedian[32]
- 1982 – Yvonne Strahovski, Australian actress
- 1983 – Seán Dillon, Irish footballer
- 1984 – Marko Asmer, Estonian race car driver
- 1984 – Gabrielle Christian, American actress and singer
- 1984 – Ása Berglind Hjálmarsdóttir, Icelandic politician[33]
- 1984 – Trudy McIntosh, Australian artistic gymnast[34]
- 1984 – Kevin Pittsnogle, American basketball player
- 1984 – Gina Rodriguez, American actress[32]
- 1985 – Chris Guccione, Australian tennis player
- 1985 – Daniel Fredheim Holm, Norwegian footballer
- 1985 – Luca Lanotte, Italian ice dancer
- 1985 – Matthew Scott, Australian rugby league player
- 1986 – Tiago Alencar, Brazilian footballer
- 1986 – William Zillman, Australian rugby league player
- 1987 – Anton Fink, German footballer
- 1987 – Sam Saunders, American golfer
- 1988 – Wen Chean Lim, Malaysian rhythmic gymnast[35]
- 1989 – Aleix Espargaró, Spanish motorcycle racer
- 1989 – Wayne Parnell, South African cricketer
- 1990 – Chris Maxwell, Welsh footballer
- 1990 – Tom Morris, Australian journalist[36]
- 1991 – Diana Vickers, English singer-songwriter
- 1992 – Hannah Cockroft, English wheelchair racer
- 1993 – Jacob Faria, American baseball player
- 1993 – André Gomes, Portuguese footballer
- 1993 – Margarida Moura, Portuguese tennis player
- 1993 – Miho Miyazaki, Japanese singer[37]
- 1994 – Nelydia Senrose, Malaysian actress
- 1995 – Hirving Lozano, Mexican footballer[38]
- 1996 – Nina Stojanović, Serbian tennis player
- 1996 – Dylan Larkin, American hockey player[39]
- 1999 – Joey King, American actress[32]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 578 – Jacob Baradaeus, Greek bishop
- 579 – Pope Benedict I
- 734 – Tatwine, English archbishop (born 670)
- 829 – Shi Xiancheng, general of the Tang Dynasty
- 1286 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian scholar and historian (born 1226)
- 1393 – Alberto d'Este, Lord of Ferrara and Modena (born 1347)
- 1516 – John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen (born 1455)
- 1540 – Thomas Abel, English priest and martyr (born 1497)
- 1540 – Robert Barnes, English martyr and reformer (born 1495)
- 1550 – Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, English politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (born 1505)
- 1566 – Guillaume Rondelet, French doctor (born 1507)
1601–1900
- 1608 – Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, last King of Tyrconnell (born 1575)
- 1624 – Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, British nobleman (born 1579)
- 1652 – Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours (born 1624)
- 1680 – Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory, Irish admiral and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1634)
- 1683 – Maria Theresa of Spain (born 1638)
- 1691 – Daniel Georg Morhof, German scholar and academic (born 1639)
- 1700 – Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, English royal (born 1689)
- 1718 – William Penn, English businessman and philosopher, founded the Province of Pennsylvania (born 1644)
- 1771 – Thomas Gray, English poet (born 1716)
- 1811 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Mexican priest and soldier (born 1753)
- 1832 – Lê Văn Duyệt, Vietnamese general, mandarin (born 1763–4)[40]
- 1870 – Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Norwegian poet and journalist (born 1818)[41]
- 1875 – George Pickett, American general (born 1825)
- 1889 – Charlie Absolom, England cricketer (born 1846)
- 1898 – Otto von Bismarck, German lawyer and politician, 1st Chancellor of Germany (born 1815)
- 1900 – Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 1844)[42]
1901–present
- 1912 – Emperor Meiji of Japan (born 1852)
- 1918 – Joyce Kilmer, American soldier, journalist, and poet (born 1886)
- 1920 – Albert Gustaf Dahlman, Swedish executioner (born 1848)
- 1930 – Joan Gamper, Swiss-Spanish footballer and businessman, founded FC Barcelona (born 1877)
- 1938 – John Derbyshire, English swimmer and water polo player (born 1878)
- 1941 – Hugo Celmiņš, Latvian politician, former Prime Minister of Latvia (born 1877)
- 1947 – Joseph Cook, English-Australian miner and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Australia (born 1860)
- 1965 – Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japanese author and playwright (born 1886)
- 1970 – Walter Murdoch, Scottish-Australian academic (born 1874)
- 1970 – George Szell, Hungarian-American conductor and composer (born 1897)
- 1971 – Thomas Hollway, Australian politician, 36th Premier of Victoria (born 1906)
- 1975 – James Blish, American author and critic (born 1921)
- 1977 – Emory Holloway, American scholar, author, and educator (born 1885)
- 1983 – Howard Dietz, American songwriter and publicist (born 1896)
- 1983 – Lynn Fontanne, English actress (born 1887)
- 1985 – Julia Robinson, American mathematician and theorist (born 1919)
- 1989 – Lane Frost, American professional bull rider (born 1963)[43]
- 1990 – Ian Gow, British Member of Parliament who was assassinated by the IRA (born 1937)[44]
- 1992 – Brenda Marshall, Filipino-American actress and singer (born 1915)
- 1992 – Joe Shuster, Canadian-American illustrator, co-created Superman (born 1914)
- 1994 – Konstantin Kalser, German-American film producer and advertising executive (born 1920)[45]
- 1996 – Claudette Colbert, French-American actress (born 1903)
- 1998 – Buffalo Bob Smith, American television host (born 1917)
- 2001 – Anton Schwarzkopf, German engineer (born 1924)
- 2003 – Steve Hislop, Scottish motorcycle racer (born 1962)
- 2003 – Sam Phillips, American record producer, founded Sun Records (born 1923)
- 2005 – Ray Cunningham, American baseball player (born 1905)
- 2005 – John Garang, Sudanese colonel and politician, 6th President of South Sudan (born 1945)
- 2006 – Duygu Asena, Turkish journalist and author(born 1946)
- 2006 – Al Balding, Canadian golfer (born 1924)
- 2006 – Murray Bookchin, American philosopher and author (born 1921)
- 2006 – Anthony Galla-Rini, American accordion player and composer (born 1904)
- 2006 – Akbar Mohammadi, Iranian activist (born 1972)
- 2007 – Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian director and screenwriter (born 1912)
- 2007 – Teoctist Arăpașu, Romanian patriarch (born 1915)
- 2007 – Ingmar Bergman, Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1918)
- 2007 – Bill Walsh, American football player and coach (born 1931)
- 2008 – Anne Armstrong, American businesswoman and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (born 1927)
- 2009 – Mohammed Yusuf, Nigerian militant leader, founded Boko Haram (born 1970)
- 2009 – Peter Zadek, German director and screenwriter (born 1926)
- 2011 – Bob Peterson, American basketball player (born 1932)
- 2012 – Maeve Binchy, Irish author, playwright, and journalist (born 1939)
- 2012 – Bill Doss, American singer and guitarist (born 1968)
- 2012 – Stig Ossian Ericson, Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1923)
- 2012 – Les Green, English footballer and manager (born 1941)
- 2012 – Jonathan Hardy, New Zealand-Australian actor and screenwriter (born 1940)
- 2012 – Bill Kitchen, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1960)
- 2012 – Mary Louise Rasmuson, American colonel (born 1911)
- 2013 – Cecil Alexander, American architect, designed the State of Georgia Building (born 1918)
- 2013 – Berthold Beitz, German businessman (born 1913)
- 2013 – Robert Neelly Bellah, American sociologist and author (born 1927)
- 2013 – Harry F. Byrd Jr., American lieutenant, publisher, and politician (born 1914)
- 2013 – Antoni Ramallets, Spanish footballer and manager (born 1924)
- 2013 – Ossie Schectman, American basketball player (born 1919)
- 2013 – Benjamin Walker, Indian-English author, poet, and playwright (born 1913)
- 2014 – Robert Drew, American director and producer (born 1924)
- 2014 – Harun Farocki, German director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1944)
- 2014 – Julio Grondona, Argentinian businessman (born 1931)
- 2014 – Peter Hall, English geographer, author, and academic (born 1932)
- 2014 – Dick Smith, American make-up artist (born 1922)
- 2014 – Dick Wagner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1942)
- 2015 – Lynn Anderson, American singer (born 1947)
- 2015 – Stuart Baggs, English businessman (born 1988)[46]
- 2015 – Endel Lippmaa, Estonian physicist (born 1930)
- 2015 – Francis Paul Prucha, American historian and academic (born 1921)
- 2015 – Alena Vrzáňová, Czech figure skater (born 1931)
- 2016 – Gloria DeHaven, American actress, singer, and dancer (born 1925)
- 2018 – Michael A. Sheehan, American author, former government official and military officer (born 1955)[47]
- 2020 – Lee Teng-hui, Taiwanese politician, President (1988–2000), Vice President (1984–1988) and mayor of Taipei (1978–1981) (born 1923)[48][49]
- 2020 – Herman Cain, American businessman and political activist (born 1945)[50]
- 2021 – Shona Ferguson, Botswana-born, South African actor and executive producer (born 1974)[51]
- 2022 – Pat Carroll, American actress and comedian (born 1927)[52]
- 2022 – Nichelle Nichols, American actress, singer and dancer (born 1932)[53]
- 2023 – Paul Reubens, American actor and comedian (born 1952)[54]
- 2024 – Onyeka Onwenu, Nigerian singer, actress and politician (born 1952)[55]
- 2025 – David Argue, Australian actor (born 1959)[56][57]
- 2025 – George Nigh, American politician, 17th and 22nd Governor of Oklahoma (born 1927)[58]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Feast of the Throne (Morocco)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Vanuatu from the United Kingdom and France in 1980.
- International Day of Friendship (international),[59] and its related observances:
- Martyrs Day (South Sudan)
References
External links
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