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'''Outright Scotland''' is an [[LGBT rights]] organisation based in [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]]. Founded as the '''Scottish Minorities Group''' in 1969, it was the country's first LGBT rights organisation.<ref name="Horne">{{cite news |last1=Horne |first1=Marc |title=Library set up tribute to paedophile campaigner Ian Dunn |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/library-set-up-tribute-to-paedophile-campaigner-ian-dunn-tnwmxz6gt |access-date=11 October 2020 |work=The Times |date=10 January 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
'''Outright Scotland''' is an [[LGBT rights]] organisation based in [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]]. Founded as the '''Scottish Minorities Group (SMG)''' in 1969, and later known as the '''Scottish Homosexual Rights Group''' ('''SHRG'''), it was the country's first LGBT rights organisation.<ref>{{cite web | title=Lothian Gay and Lesbian… | website=University of Edinburgh Exhibitions | date=23 May 2023 | url=https://exhibitions.ed.ac.uk/exhibitions/speaking-out/lothian-gay-and-lesbian-switchboard | access-date=9 August 2025}}</ref><ref name="Horne">{{cite news |last1=Horne |first1=Marc |title=Library set up tribute to paedophile campaigner Ian Dunn |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/library-set-up-tribute-to-paedophile-campaigner-ian-dunn-tnwmxz6gt |access-date=11 October 2020 |work=The Times |date=10 January 2019 |language=en}}</ref> The group ran as a self-help organisation working for the rights of homosexual men and women, and aimed to provide counselling, work for law reform, and provide meeting places for lesbians and gay men.


==History==
==History==
The '''Scottish Minorities Group''' ('''SMG''') was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[gay rights]] group officially founded in [[Glasgow]] on 9 May 1969. The group was a self-help organisation working for the rights of homosexual men and women, and had the aims of providing counselling, working for law reform and providing meeting places for lesbians and gay men.
The group's first meeting in January 1969 was organised by [[Ian Dunn (activist)|Ian Dunn]] at his parents' home in Glasgow. Six people attended.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scottish Minorities Group |url=https://www.ourstoryscotland.org.uk/heritage/politics/SMG.htm |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=www.ourstoryscotland.org.uk}}</ref> The meeting was organised in response to England and Wales' partial decriminalisation of adult homosexual relationships, through the [[Sexual Offences Act 1967]]. The act didn't apply to Scotland, and it was hoped that through the group, members could work on law reform within Scotland.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Scottish Minorities Group |url=https://archives.lse.ac.uk/records/HCA/SMG |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=archives.lse.ac.uk |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hidden LGBT+ Histories - National Records of Scotland (NRS) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/learning-and-events/all-features-and-articles/hidden-lgbtplus-histories/ |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=www.nrscotland.gov.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref>


The group's first meeting in January 1969 was organised by [[Ian Dunn (activist)|Ian Dunn]] at his parents' home in Glasgow. On 9 May 1969, the group was officially launched at an open meeting in the Protestant Chaplaincy Centre of Glasgow University that was attended by about 25 men and women. SMG meetings moved to the basement of the Catholic Chaplaincy in Edinburgh with the support of its chaplain Father Anthony Ross in August 1969.
The group officially launched on the 9 May 1969,<ref name=":0" /> at an open meeting in the Protestant Chaplaincy Centre of Glasgow University. Around 25 men and women were in attendance. SMG meetings moved to the basement of the Catholic Chaplaincy in Edinburgh with the support of its chaplain Father Anthony Ross in August 1969.


A monthly newsletter, ''SMG News'', was started in January 1971.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scottish Minorities Group (later the Scottish Homosexual Rights Group) |url=https://aim25.com/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=3271&inst_id=1&nv1=browse&nv2=corp |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=aim25.com}}</ref> In the same year the group organised the Cobweb disco, which was Scotland's first gay disco.<ref>{{Citation |last=Leeworthy |first=Daryl |title=The United Kingdom's LGBT Movement and Interest Groups |date=2020-11-19 |url=https://oxfordre.com/politics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-1285 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics |access-date=2023-07-28 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1285 |isbn=978-0-19-022863-7|url-access=subscription }}</ref> The DJ was Willie Peacock, it was held every Saturday, and it grew to draw visitors from all over Scotland and became "the" place to go after the Kenilworth on a Saturday night. The SMG Glasgow Women's Group was launched along with its magazine ''Gayzette''.
A monthly newsletter, ''SMG News'', was started in January 1971.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scottish Minorities Group (later the Scottish Homosexual Rights Group) |url=https://aim25.com/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=3271&inst_id=1&nv1=browse&nv2=corp |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=aim25.com}}</ref> In the same year the group organised the Cobweb disco, which was Scotland's first gay disco.<ref>{{Citation |last=Leeworthy |first=Daryl |title=The United Kingdom's LGBT Movement and Interest Groups |date=2020-11-19 |url=https://oxfordre.com/politics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-1285 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics |access-date=2023-07-28 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1285 |isbn=978-0-19-022863-7|url-access=subscription }}</ref> The SMG Glasgow Women's Group was launched along with its magazine ''Gayzette''.


In 1972, SMG started the Edinburgh Gay Switchboard. SMG organised the International Gay Rights Congress held in the Student's Union of Edinburgh University from 18–22 December 1974. It concluded with a disco which ended with John and Yoko Lennon's "Happy Christmas War Is over", by this time there was a positive feeling that the fight for gay equality was almost over too.  Around 400 people attended the event and it led to the setting up of the [[International Gay Association]] in 1978. At the end of 1974 premises at Broughton Street, Edinburgh were purchased and the SMG Information Centre opened there in the Spring of 1975. The "Cobweb" had lost its premises because of the move and in its place SMG moved to a monthly one-nighter fund raising disco on the third Tuesday of the month at Cinderella Rockerfella's in the city's St. Stephen Street.
In 1972, SMG started the Edinburgh Gay Switchboard. SMG organised the International Gay Rights Congress held in the Student's Union of Edinburgh University from 18–22 December 1974. It concluded with a disco which ended with John and Yoko Lennon's "Happy Christmas War Is over", by this time there was a positive feeling that the fight for gay equality was almost over too.  Around 400 people attended the event and it led to the setting up of the [[International Gay Association]] in 1978.  
 
In 1974 the group relocated to Broughton Street, [[Edinburgh]]. The property was bigger, and SMG ran a coffee shop, a bookshop, and their befriending service at the new location. In the late 1970s a gay youth group was formed, following concerns about the legality of hosting gay teenagers at the centre. Instead, they met weekly at the [[Edinburgh University]] Roman Catholic Chaplaincy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Glasgow Gay Centre, SMG and SHRG |url=https://www.ourstoryscotland.org.uk/heritage/assocSupp/Edinburgh1977.htm |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=www.ourstoryscotland.org.uk}}</ref><ref name=":1" />


In October 1974 the [[Paedophile Information Exchange]], a pro-paedophile activist group was founded as a special interest group within the Scottish Minorities Group.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eu2DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|title=Legal Perspectives on State Power: Consent and Control|first1=Chris|last1=Ashford|first2=Alan|last2=Reed|first3=Nicola|last3=Wake|date=14 December 2016|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=9781443857178|via=Google Books}}</ref> SMG founder Ian Dunn was among the founding members of PIE.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/national-library-of-scotland-criticised-over-tribute-to-paedophile-campaigner-1-4854452 |title=National Library of Scotland criticised over tribute to paedophile campaigner - The Scotsman<!-- Bot generated title --> |date=10 January 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190110155045/https://www.scotsman.com/news/national-library-of-scotland-criticised-over-tribute-to-paedophile-campaigner-1-4854452 |archive-date=10 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In October 1974 the [[Paedophile Information Exchange]], a pro-paedophile activist group was founded as a special interest group within the Scottish Minorities Group.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eu2DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|title=Legal Perspectives on State Power: Consent and Control|first1=Chris|last1=Ashford|first2=Alan|last2=Reed|first3=Nicola|last3=Wake|date=14 December 2016|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=9781443857178|via=Google Books}}</ref> SMG founder Ian Dunn was among the founding members of PIE.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/national-library-of-scotland-criticised-over-tribute-to-paedophile-campaigner-1-4854452 |title=National Library of Scotland criticised over tribute to paedophile campaigner - The Scotsman<!-- Bot generated title --> |date=10 January 2019 |access-date=10 January 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190110155045/https://www.scotsman.com/news/national-library-of-scotland-criticised-over-tribute-to-paedophile-campaigner-1-4854452 |archive-date=10 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>


By 1977 the premises hosted a coffeeshop, a bookstall, a "befriending service" (non-directive counselling by telephone and face to face and modelled loosely on the approach taken by the Samaritans) and offered a friendly, sociable and informative environment to homosexuals of both sexes. The property had a large window onto a busy main street and openly proclaimed its purpose. Today this is the Edinburgh LGBT Centre. In the late 1970s a gay youth group met weekly in the basement of the University Catholic Chaplaincy although this was short-lived in the legally ambiguous climate that then prevailed in Scotland.
In 1977, the Glasgow Gay Centre was opened in [[Sauchiehall Street]].


In 1977, the Glasgow Gay Centre was opened in [[Sauchiehall Street]]. In November 1978, ''SMG News'' was renamed (with “no trumpets”) ''Gay Scotland'' while SMG changed its name to the '''Scottish Homosexual Rights Group''' ('''SHRG''').  
In 1978 the group renamed, to become the '''Scottish Homosexual Rights Group''' ('''SHRG'''). Following the name change, the newsletter, SMG News, was renamed to become Gay Scotland.<ref name=":0" />


In 1980, [[Robin Cook]]'s amendment to the 1980 Criminal Justice (Scotland) Bill partially decriminalised gay sex between men over 21. This allowed a commercial scene to develop and Bennets Nightclub opened in Glasgow in 1981. There was subsequently less demand for community facilities. At its peak in 1982, SHRG had 1200 members. However, the Glasgow Gay Centre closed in 1982.
In 1980, [[Robin Cook]]'s amendment to the 1980 Criminal Justice (Scotland) Bill partially decriminalised gay sex between men over 21.<ref name=":0" /> This allowed a commercial scene to develop and Bennets Nightclub opened in Glasgow in 1981. There was subsequently less demand for community facilities. At its peak in 1982, SHRG had 1200 members. However, the Glasgow Gay Centre closed in 1982.


In 1988 the SHRG organised its first ''Lark in the Park'' in Edinburgh’s Princes Street gardens, the event was the precursor to [[Pride Scotia]], which began in 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2013-05-31|title=LGBT History Month|url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/features/lgbt-history-month|access-date=2021-03-05|website=National Records of Scotland|language=English}}</ref>
In 1988 the SHRG organised its first ''Lark in the Park'' in Edinburgh’s Princes Street gardens, the event was the precursor to [[Pride Scotia]], which began in 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2013-05-31|title=LGBT History Month|url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/features/lgbt-history-month|access-date=2021-03-05|website=National Records of Scotland|language=English}}</ref>


In 1992, SHRG changed its name to Outright Scotland.
In 1992, SHRG changed its name to Outright Scotland.<ref name=":1" />


==Today==
==Today==

Latest revision as of 19:21, 10 October 2025

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Outright Scotland is an LGBT rights organisation based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded as the Scottish Minorities Group (SMG) in 1969, and later known as the Scottish Homosexual Rights Group (SHRG), it was the country's first LGBT rights organisation.[1][2] The group ran as a self-help organisation working for the rights of homosexual men and women, and aimed to provide counselling, work for law reform, and provide meeting places for lesbians and gay men.

History

The group's first meeting in January 1969 was organised by Ian Dunn at his parents' home in Glasgow. Six people attended.[3] The meeting was organised in response to England and Wales' partial decriminalisation of adult homosexual relationships, through the Sexual Offences Act 1967. The act didn't apply to Scotland, and it was hoped that through the group, members could work on law reform within Scotland.[4][5]

The group officially launched on the 9 May 1969,[4] at an open meeting in the Protestant Chaplaincy Centre of Glasgow University. Around 25 men and women were in attendance. SMG meetings moved to the basement of the Catholic Chaplaincy in Edinburgh with the support of its chaplain Father Anthony Ross in August 1969.

A monthly newsletter, SMG News, was started in January 1971.[6] In the same year the group organised the Cobweb disco, which was Scotland's first gay disco.[7] The SMG Glasgow Women's Group was launched along with its magazine Gayzette.

In 1972, SMG started the Edinburgh Gay Switchboard. SMG organised the International Gay Rights Congress held in the Student's Union of Edinburgh University from 18–22 December 1974. It concluded with a disco which ended with John and Yoko Lennon's "Happy Christmas War Is over", by this time there was a positive feeling that the fight for gay equality was almost over too. Around 400 people attended the event and it led to the setting up of the International Gay Association in 1978.

In 1974 the group relocated to Broughton Street, Edinburgh. The property was bigger, and SMG ran a coffee shop, a bookshop, and their befriending service at the new location. In the late 1970s a gay youth group was formed, following concerns about the legality of hosting gay teenagers at the centre. Instead, they met weekly at the Edinburgh University Roman Catholic Chaplaincy.[8][5]

In October 1974 the Paedophile Information Exchange, a pro-paedophile activist group was founded as a special interest group within the Scottish Minorities Group.[9] SMG founder Ian Dunn was among the founding members of PIE.[10]

In 1977, the Glasgow Gay Centre was opened in Sauchiehall Street.

In 1978 the group renamed, to become the Scottish Homosexual Rights Group (SHRG). Following the name change, the newsletter, SMG News, was renamed to become Gay Scotland.[4]

In 1980, Robin Cook's amendment to the 1980 Criminal Justice (Scotland) Bill partially decriminalised gay sex between men over 21.[4] This allowed a commercial scene to develop and Bennets Nightclub opened in Glasgow in 1981. There was subsequently less demand for community facilities. At its peak in 1982, SHRG had 1200 members. However, the Glasgow Gay Centre closed in 1982.

In 1988 the SHRG organised its first Lark in the Park in Edinburgh’s Princes Street gardens, the event was the precursor to Pride Scotia, which began in 1995.[11]

In 1992, SHRG changed its name to Outright Scotland.[5]

Today

Latterly focusing on work around the Scottish Parliament, Scottish Government and Scottish Public Institutions such as the National Health Service, Police and Justice System, Outright Scotland is currently dormant with much of their former role being taken by the Equality Network and Stonewall Scotland.

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  5. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

Template:LGBT topics in the United Kingdom

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