Esfand: Difference between revisions
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imported>Tütig Seg m Added Dari, Kurdish and Tajik names. |
imported>Waacstats m →References: Stub sort |
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'''Esfand''' ({{langx|fa|اسفند}}, {{IPA|fa|esˈfænd}}<ref name=": 0">{{Cite web|url = http://www.jahanshiri.ir/fa/en/vocab-months-seasons.php|title = Months and Seasons - Persian Vocabulary|date = 2014|accessdate = September 8, 2014|website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref>) is the twelfth and final month of the [[Solar Hijri calendar]], the official calendar of [[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]].<ref name=": 0" /> Esfand has twenty-nine days<ref name=": 0" /> normally, and thirty during [[leap year]]s.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://aramis.obspm.fr/~heydari/divers/ir-cal-eng.html |title= A concise review of the Iranian calendar |first=M. |last=Heydari-Malayeri | date = December 11, 2006 | access-date= 2022-07-08}} </ref> It begins in February and ends in March of the [[Gregorian calendar]]{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} | '''Esfand''' ({{langx|fa|اسفند}}, {{IPA|fa|esˈfænd}}<ref name=": 0">{{Cite web|url = http://www.jahanshiri.ir/fa/en/vocab-months-seasons.php|title = Months and Seasons - Persian Vocabulary|date = 2014|accessdate = September 8, 2014|website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref>) is the twelfth and final month of the [[Solar Hijri calendar]], the official calendar of [[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]].<ref name=": 0" /> Esfand has twenty-nine days<ref name=": 0" /> normally, and thirty during [[leap year]]s.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://aramis.obspm.fr/~heydari/divers/ir-cal-eng.html |title= A concise review of the Iranian calendar |first=M. |last=Heydari-Malayeri | date = December 11, 2006 | access-date= 2022-07-08}} </ref> It begins in February and ends in March of the [[Gregorian calendar]]{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}}. | ||
Esfand is the third and last month of the [[winter]] season (Zemestan), and is followed by [[Farvardin]].<ref name=": 0" /> | Esfand is the third and last month of the [[winter]] season (Zemestan), and is followed by [[Farvardin]].<ref name=": 0" /> | ||
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* 5-6 Esfand: [[Defender of the Fatherland Day]] and [[National Day (Brunei)|National Day of Brunei]] | * 5-6 Esfand: [[Defender of the Fatherland Day]] and [[National Day (Brunei)|National Day of Brunei]] | ||
* 6-7 Esfand: [[Independence Day (Estonia)]] | * 6-7 Esfand: [[Independence Day (Estonia)]] | ||
* 7-10/11 Esfand: [[Ayyám-i-Há|Ayyam-i-Há]] | |||
* 12-13 Esfand: [[Liberation Day (Bulgaria)]] | * 12-13 Esfand: [[Liberation Day (Bulgaria)]] | ||
* 15 Esfand: [[Arbor Day#Iran|Arbor Day in Iran]] This date, which typically starts on March 5, starts Natural Recyclable Resources Week, ending on March 12. | * 15 Esfand: [[Arbor Day#Iran|Arbor Day in Iran]] This date, which typically starts on March 5, starts Natural Recyclable Resources Week, ending on March 12. | ||
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{{Iran-stub}} | {{Iran-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:49, 5 September 2025
Template:For multi Template:Infobox month
Esfand (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "IPA".[1]) is the twelfth and final month of the Solar Hijri calendar, the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan.[1] Esfand has twenty-nine days[1] normally, and thirty during leap years.[2] It begins in February and ends in March of the Gregorian calendarScript error: No such module "Unsubst"..
Esfand is the third and last month of the winter season (Zemestan), and is followed by Farvardin.[1]
Events
- 28 - 1292 - The first Stanley Cup Finals in hockey history concludes with the victory of the Toronto Hockey Club, champion team of the National Hockey Association (NHA) against the Victoria Aristocrats, champions of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA).
- 26 - 1316 - Anschluss of Austria into Germany
- 13 - 1328 - The 1951 Asian Games Opening Ceremony is held in New Delhi, India, the first in Asian Games history.
- 3 - 1366 - Askeran riots in the USSR - beginning of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
- 29 - 1373 - Tokyo subway sarin attack
- 12 - 1384 - 2006 World Baseball Classic, the first edition of modern international baseball tournament, opens
- 20 - 1389 - Japanese earthquake - Fukushima disaster
- 5 - 1400 - 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine begins
Observances
- 5 Esfand: Sepandārmazgān
- 5-6 Esfand: Defender of the Fatherland Day and National Day of Brunei
- 6-7 Esfand: Independence Day (Estonia)
- 7-10/11 Esfand: Ayyam-i-Há
- 12-13 Esfand: Liberation Day (Bulgaria)
- 15 Esfand: Arbor Day in Iran This date, which typically starts on March 5, starts Natural Recyclable Resources Week, ending on March 12.
- 17-18 Esfand: International Women's Day
- 26-27 Esfand: St. Patrick's Day
- 28-29 Esfand: Saint Joseph's Day
- Last Tuesday of Esfand: Chaharshanbe Suri
Movable observances and festivals
- Lantern Festival: Held 15 days following the Chinese New Year, date falls on first or second week of this month
- Frawardigan: Held 19-29 Esfand in normal years, and 20-30 Esfand in leap years, Zoroastrian period of remembrance of the dead
Births
24 Esfand is the Reza shah birthday.
- 26 - 1323 - Homeyra
Deaths
- 16 - 1391 - Hugo Chávez, was the President of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- 17 - 1308 - William Howard Taft, Chief Justice and 27th President of the United States
- 18 - 1390 - Simin Daneshvar, Academic, novelist, fiction writer and translatorScript error: No such module "Unsubst"..
References
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