PowerNow!: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Dynamic frequency scaling technology by AMD}}
{{short description|Dynamic frequency scaling technology by AMD}}
{{Infobox computer hardware
{{Infobox computer hardware
| name         = AMD PowerNow!
| name = AMD PowerNow!
| logo         =  
| logo =  
| image       = AMD-PowerNow-logo.svg
| image = AMD-PowerNow-logo.svg
| caption     =  
| caption =  
| conn1       =  
| conn1 =  
| via1_1       =  
| via1_1 =  
| class-name   =  
| class-name =  
| class1       =  
| class1 =  
| manuf1       =  
| manuf1 =  
| designfirm   = [[Advanced Micro Devices]]
| designfirm = [[Advanced Micro Devices]]
| manufacturer =  
| manufacturer =  
| introduced   = April 2000
| introduced = April 2000
| discontinued =  
| discontinued = February 2017
| type         = [[Dynamic frequency scaling]] technology
| type = [[Dynamic frequency scaling]] technology
| connection   =  
| connection =  
| ports       =  
| ports =  
}}
}}
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__NOTOC__
'''AMD PowerNow!''' is [[AMD]]'s [[dynamic frequency scaling]] and power saving technology for [[laptop]] processors. The [[Central processing unit|CPU]]'s [[clock speed]] and [[VCore]] are automatically decreased when the computer is under low load or idle, to save [[battery (electricity)|battery]] power, reduce heat and [[Quiet PC|noise]]. The lifetime of the CPU is also extended because of reduced [[electromigration]], which varies exponentially with temperature.<ref name="AMD_com_PowerNow!">{{cite web|title=AMD PowerNow!™ Informational White Paper|url=https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/24404a.pdf|access-date=27 August 2021}} AMD.com – TechDocs</ref>
'''AMD PowerNow!''' was [[AMD]]'s [[dynamic frequency scaling]] and power saving technology targeted at mobile and embedded [[Microprocessor|microprocessors]]. It allows for the [[CPU core voltage|core voltage]] and [[Clock rate|frequency]] to be controlled on-the-fly by the host [[operating system]], or [[BIOS]] for [[Embedded system|embedded systems]]. PowerNow! was introduced with AMD's embedded processors using their [[List of AMD K6 processors|K6 architecture]], with the goal to combat the ever-increasing power demands and heat output with [[microprocessors]] at the time.<ref name=":0">https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/white-papers/24404a.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/datasheets/23542a.pdf</ref>


The technology is a concept similar to [[Intel]]'s [[SpeedStep]] technology. The adaptation of PowerNow! for AMD's desktop CPUs is called [[Cool'n'Quiet]]. Newer [[Opteron]]s also use an adaptation of PowerNow! called ''Optimized Power Management.''
The technology is similar in concept to [[Intel]]'s first generation [[SpeedStep]] technology. However, at the time PowerNow! was released, [[Intel]]'s [[SpeedStep]] only allowed the system to step between two predefined states for [[CPU core voltage|core voltage]] and [[Clock rate|frequency]] (high and low). This is in contrast to [[AMD]]'s implementation which allowed for up to 32 customizable settings for [[CPU core voltage|core voltage]] and [[Clock rate|frequency]], with steps as small as 25 or 50 mV and 33 to 55 MHz respectively. The [[Clock rate|core frequency]] itself can also be controlled independently.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.pctechguide.com/cpu-technology/guide-to-powernow-amds-dynamic-power-management-technology</ref>


AMD has supplied and supported drivers for its PowerNow! technology that work on Windows 98, ME, NT, and 2000.<ref>{{Citation |title=AMD Turion 64 X2 Dual-Core Mobile Technology Utilities & Updates |publisher=[[Advanced Micro Devices]] |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/TechnicalResources/0,,30_182_871_14098,00.html |accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=AMD Turion 64 Mobile Technology Utilities & Updates |publisher=[[Advanced Micro Devices]] |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0,,30_118_1202_1073%5E871%5E13349,00.html |accessdate=2007-04-30}}</ref>
Though PowerNow! was originally designed with mobile and [[Embedded system|embedded]] systems in mind, it was adapted for use in [[Desktop computer|desktop]] and [[Server (computing)|server]] applications with the advent of [[Cool'n'Quiet]] and [[Cool'n'Quiet|Optimized Power Management]] respectively. All three of these technologies aimed to complete the same goal for different segments of the market. PowerNow! as a feature was supported on [[AMD]]'s [[Server (computing)|server]] and [[Desktop computer|desktop]] [[Microprocessor|microprocessors]] and were not exclusive to [[Embedded system|embedded]] or mobile systems. It was retired and succeeded by [[AMD]]'s SenseMI's Pure Power feature in 2017 with the introduction of the first generation [[Zen (microarchitecture)|Zen architecture]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cutress |first=Ian |date=March 2, 2017 |title=The AMD Zen and Ryzen 7 Review: A Depp Dive on 1800X, 1700X, and 1700 |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11170/the-amd-zen-and-ryzen-7-review-a-deep-dive-on-1800x-1700x-and-1700/11 |url-status=live |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=AnandTech}}</ref>


==Processors supporting PowerNow!==
==Processors supporting PowerNow!==

Latest revision as of 03:05, 29 June 2025

Template:Short description Template:Infobox computer hardware

AMD PowerNow! was AMD's dynamic frequency scaling and power saving technology targeted at mobile and embedded microprocessors. It allows for the core voltage and frequency to be controlled on-the-fly by the host operating system, or BIOS for embedded systems. PowerNow! was introduced with AMD's embedded processors using their K6 architecture, with the goal to combat the ever-increasing power demands and heat output with microprocessors at the time.[1][2]

The technology is similar in concept to Intel's first generation SpeedStep technology. However, at the time PowerNow! was released, Intel's SpeedStep only allowed the system to step between two predefined states for core voltage and frequency (high and low). This is in contrast to AMD's implementation which allowed for up to 32 customizable settings for core voltage and frequency, with steps as small as 25 or 50 mV and 33 to 55 MHz respectively. The core frequency itself can also be controlled independently.[1][3]

Though PowerNow! was originally designed with mobile and embedded systems in mind, it was adapted for use in desktop and server applications with the advent of Cool'n'Quiet and Optimized Power Management respectively. All three of these technologies aimed to complete the same goal for different segments of the market. PowerNow! as a feature was supported on AMD's server and desktop microprocessors and were not exclusive to embedded or mobile systems. It was retired and succeeded by AMD's SenseMI's Pure Power feature in 2017 with the introduction of the first generation Zen architecture.[4]

Processors supporting PowerNow!

See also

Power Saving Technologies:

Performance Boosting Technologies:

References

External links

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