Musa Hitam: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
imported>Melcous
 
imported>RayneVanDunem
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Malaysian politician}}
{{short description|Malaysian politician}}
{{Use Malaysian English|date=October 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
{{Malay name|Musa|Hitam|note=on}}
{{Malay name|Musa|Hitam|note=on}}
Line 111: Line 110:
Musa was married to Datin Ines Maria Reyna, a [[Peru]]vian of Spanish descent, whom he first met at [[Lima]], [[Peru]] in 1959 as an international student. They had 3 children: Mariana, Carlos Abdul Rashid and Rosana. Carlos was killed together with his wife Rozina Datuk Abu Bakar, a news anchor on [[TV3 (Malaysian TV network)|TV3]] during the [[Highland Towers collapse]] on 11 December 1993.<ref>Veera, R. V. et al., 12-storey apartment block collapses–53 people believed to be still buried, [[New Straits Times|new Sunday Times]], 12 December 1993, p. 1</ref>
Musa was married to Datin Ines Maria Reyna, a [[Peru]]vian of Spanish descent, whom he first met at [[Lima]], [[Peru]] in 1959 as an international student. They had 3 children: Mariana, Carlos Abdul Rashid and Rosana. Carlos was killed together with his wife Rozina Datuk Abu Bakar, a news anchor on [[TV3 (Malaysian TV network)|TV3]] during the [[Highland Towers collapse]] on 11 December 1993.<ref>Veera, R. V. et al., 12-storey apartment block collapses–53 people believed to be still buried, [[New Straits Times|new Sunday Times]], 12 December 1993, p. 1</ref>


Musa is now married to Toh Puan Zulaikha Sheardin.<ref>[http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/1986/09/13/PT/mbm.19860913.PT35852.id.html Melangsungkan pernikahan], TEMPO, Majalah Berita Mingguan, 13 September 1986</ref> His daughter Mariana died on 5 November 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/amp/news/nation/2022/11/847642/ex-dpm-musa-hitams-daughter-dies|title=Ex-DPM Musa Hitam's Daughter dies|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref>
Musa is now married to Toh Puan Zulaikha Sheardin.<ref>[http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/1986/09/13/PT/mbm.19860913.PT35852.id.html Melangsungkan pernikahan], TEMPO, Majalah Berita Mingguan, 13 September 1986</ref> His daughter Mariana died on 5 November 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/11/847642/ex-dpm-musa-hitams-daughter-dies|title=Ex-DPM Musa Hitam's Daughter dies|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref>


==Election results==
==Election results==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+ '''[[Dewan Rakyat|Parliament of Malaysia]]'''<ref>{{Citation |title=TindakMalaysia/HISTORICAL-ELECTION-RESULTS |date=2024-12-21 |url=https://github.com/TindakMalaysia/HISTORICAL-ELECTION-RESULTS/tree/main |access-date=2024-12-26 |publisher=TindakMalaysia}}</ref>
|+ [[Dewan Rakyat|Parliament of Malaysia]]<ref>{{Citation |title=TindakMalaysia/HISTORICAL-ELECTION-RESULTS |date=2024-12-21 |url=https://github.com/TindakMalaysia/HISTORICAL-ELECTION-RESULTS/tree/main |access-date=2024-12-26 |publisher=TindakMalaysia}}</ref>
!|Year
!|Year
!|Constituency
!|Constituency
Line 197: Line 196:
==Honours==
==Honours==
===Honours of Malaysia===
===Honours of Malaysia===
* {{Flag|Malaysia}} :
* {{Flag|Malaysia}}
** [[File:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia - SSM.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Grand Commander|Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia]] (SSM) – '''Tun''' (2006)<ref>{{cite web|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2006.|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Tahun_2006.pdf}}</ref><ref>"[http://bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=201487 Tun For Musa Hitam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103119/http://bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=201487 |date=29 September 2007 }}". [[Bernama]]. 3 June 2006.</ref>
** [[File:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia - SSM.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Grand Commander|Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia]] (SSM) – '''Tun''' (2006)<ref>{{cite web|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2006.|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Tahun_2006.pdf}}</ref><ref>"[http://bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=201487 Tun For Musa Hitam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103119/http://bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=201487 |date=29 September 2007 }}". [[Bernama]]. 3 June 2006.</ref>
** [[File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm)- PMN.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (PMN) – '''Tan Sri''' (1994)<ref>{{cite web|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1994.|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my//wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1994.pdf}}</ref>
** [[File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm)- PMN.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (PMN) – '''Tan Sri''' (1994)<ref>{{cite web|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1994.|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my//wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1994.pdf}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Johor}} :
** [[File:MY Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong XVI ribbon.svg|50px]] Recipient of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Honorary orders and medals|16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal]] (2019)
** [[File:Order of the Crown of Johor ribbon bar.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Crown of Johor]] (SPMJ) – '''Dato'''' (1973)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ht0qAAAAIBAJ&dq=dato+paduka+mahkota+johor&pg=PA11&article_id=952,404602|title=Johore Sultan's Birthday List Parade|publisher=New Straits Times|date=3 November 1973}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Johor}}
** [[File:Order of the Crown of Johor ribbon bar.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Crown of Johor]] (SPMJ) – '''Dato'''' (1973)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ht0qAAAAIBAJ&dq=dato+paduka+mahkota+johor&pg=PA11&article_id=952,404602|title=Johore Sultan's Birthday List: 3 Ministers among 27 new datos|work=[[New Straits Times]]|date=5 November 1973|page=2}}</ref>
** [[File:MY-JOH Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor ribbon bar.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Companion of the [[Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor]] (SSIJ) – '''Dato'''' (1977)
** [[File:MY-JOH Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor ribbon bar.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Companion of the [[Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor]] (SSIJ) – '''Dato'''' (1977)
**[[File:Sultan_Ibrahim_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.gif|50px]] First Class of the [[List of post-nominal letters (Johor)|Sultan Ibrahim Medal]] (PIS I) (1982)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Musa Receives Johor Ruler's Award |pages=1 |date= 9 April 1982 |work=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref>
**[[File:Sultan_Ibrahim_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.gif|50px]] First Class of the [[List of post-nominal letters (Johor)|Sultan Ibrahim Medal]] (PIS I) (1982)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JbMTAAAAIBAJ&q=Malacca+awards+list |title=Musa Receives Johor Ruler's Award |pages=1 |date= 9 April 1982 |work=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Malacca}} :
* {{Flag|Malacca}} :
** [[File:MY-MAL Exalted Order of Malacca.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca]] (DUNM) – '''Datuk Seri Utama''' (1982)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOhLAAAAIBAJ&dq=Malacca+awards+list&pg=PA3&article_id=5457,1823182|title=Musa gets state's highest award|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]|date=9 June 1982}}</ref>
** [[File:MY-MAL Exalted Order of Malacca.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca]] (DUNM) – '''Datuk Seri Utama''' (1982)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOhLAAAAIBAJ&dq=Malacca+awards+list&pg=PA3&article_id=5457,1823182|title=Musa gets state's highest award|work=[[New Straits Times]]|date=9 June 1982|page=4}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}} :
* {{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}}
** [[File:MY-NEG Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Negeri Sembilan|Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan]] (SPNS) – '''Dato' Seri Utama''' (1982)<ref>{{cite book|url=|title=Negeri Sembilan Award for Musa|publisher=New Straits Times|date=10 May 1982}}</ref>
** [[File:MY-NEG Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Negeri Sembilan|Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan]] (SPNS) – '''Dato' Seri Utama''' (1982)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ALMTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Darjah+kerabat+yam+tuan&pg=PA1&article_id=6128,2407192|title=Highest Negri award to Kedah Ruler|work=[[New Straits Times]]|date=14 August 1982|pages=7}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Sabah}} :
* {{Flag|Sabah}}
** [[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu]] (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (1984)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sabah's highest award for Mariam Robert |pages=4 |date=11 September 1984 |work=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref>
** [[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu]] (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (1984)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6a1UAAAAIBAJ&dq=Seri+panglima+Darjah+kinabalu&pg=PA3&article_id=4302,2632121 |title=Musa gets Sabah award |pages=4 |date=12 December 1984 |work=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Selangor}} :
* {{Flag|Selangor}}
** [[File:MY-SEL Order of the Crown of Selangor - Knight Grand Commander - SPMS.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Crown of Selangor]] (SPMS) – '''Dato' Seri''' (1982)<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=SPMS 1982|url=https://awards.selangor.gov.my/sublinkyear.php?cat=30&subcat=S.P.M.S.|website=awards.selangor.gov.my|access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref>
** [[File:MY-SEL Order of the Crown of Selangor - Knight Grand Commander - SPMS.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Crown of Selangor]] (SPMS) – '''Dato' Seri''' (1982)<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=SPMS 1982|url=https://awards.selangor.gov.my/sublinkyear.php?cat=30&subcat=S.P.M.S.|website=awards.selangor.gov.my|access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cbYTAAAAIBAJ&dq=Seri+paduka+mahkota+selangor&pg=PA14&article_id=5036,3465831|title=Negri Ruler tops S'gor honours list|work=[[New Straits Times]]|date=17 April 1982|pages=3}}</ref>


===Foreign honour===
===Foreign honours===
 
* {{Flag|Japan}}
* {{Flag|Japan}} :
** [[File:JPN_Kyokujitsu-sho_1Class_BAR.svg|50px]] Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Rising Sun]] (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Conferment Ceremony of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun on Tun Musa Hitam, Former Deputy Prime Minister|url=https://www.my.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/newinfo_21062019.html|access-date=27 January 2021|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}</ref>
** [[File:JPN_Kyokujitsu-sho_1Class_BAR.svg|50px]] Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Rising Sun]] (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Conferment Ceremony of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun on Tun Musa Hitam, Former Deputy Prime Minister|url=https://www.my.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/newinfo_21062019.html|access-date=27 January 2021|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}</ref>
* {{flag|South Korea}}
** [[File:Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (Class 2) Gwanghwa Medal ribbon.gif|50px]] Gwanghwa Medal of the [[Order of Diplomatic Service Merit]] (1982)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nqFUAAAAIBAJ&dq=Order+of+Diplomatic+Service+Merit&pg=PA2&article_id=6993,3537239|title=Musa returns from Seoul visit|work=[[New Straits Times]]|date=20 September 1982|pages=2}}</ref>


==Notes and references==
==Notes and references==
Line 239: Line 240:
{{Second Hussein cabinet}}
{{Second Hussein cabinet}}
{{First Mahathir cabinet}}
{{First Mahathir cabinet}}
{{Second Mahathir cabinet}}
{{Second Mahathir cabinet}}{{Presidents of the United Nations Human Rights Council}}{{Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia}}
{{Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


Latest revision as of 22:36, 29 December 2025

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Hatnote". Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

Musa bin Hitam (Jawi: موسى بن هيتم; born 18 April 1934) is a Malaysian retired politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1981 to 1986, serving under Mahathir Mohamad.[1] He was the chairman of Sime Darby Berhad.

Early life and education

Musa bin Hitam was born on 18 April 1934 in Johor Bahru, British Malaya, to a Malay father of Javanese descent and a mother of Chinese descent, who was adopted by and grew up in a Malay household at the age of five.[2][3][4]

Musa continued his studies at the English College Johore Bahru. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Malaya and his master's degree from the University of Sussex. He has since been awarded with various honours, including an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Sussex and an Honorary Doctorate from Ohio University (in 1980). Musa has held various posts at the international level at various times. These included being Chairman of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Member of the Board of UNESCO, Leader of the Commonwealth Observer Delegation to the Malawi general elections and Member of the Commonwealth Ministers Delegations to Nigeria, Pakistan, Fiji and Gambia.

Political career

In the 1960s, Musa was briefly served as Acting Secretary-General of UMNO. He was later expelled from the party in the wake of the 13 May racial rioting for insubordination to Prime Minister and UMNO President Tunku Abdul Rahman. During his political exile, he obtained his Master's from the University of Sussex.

In 1971, he was readmitted to UMNO under the Tunku's successor, Abdul Razak Hussein. He rose quickly, becoming Deputy Whip of the Alliance coalition in Parliament, and was elected as a member of the UMNO Supreme Council. He was elected as a UMNO Vice-President in 1978.[5]

When Mahathir Mohamad succeeded Hussein Onn as Prime Minister of Malaysia, he declared the election for the Deputy Presidency of UMNO open; and thus by extension the Deputy Prime Ministership — was open; he would not support any candidate.[6] Musa Hitam faced Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah in 1981 the party election.[7] Eventually, Musa won the election with 722 votes to Razaleigh's 517 votes, becoming the new Deputy President and Deputy Prime Minister.[8] Razaleigh blamed himself for taking "a rather passive stance" and not having a campaign strategy.[9]

Government positions

Before becoming Malaysia's fifth Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs in 1981–1986, Musa held a number of key government posts, including

  • Chairman of the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA)
  • Deputy Minister of Trade & Industry (1970–1974)
  • Minister of Primary Industries (1974–1978); and
  • Minister of Education (1978–1981).
  • Deputy Prime Minister (1981–1987)

In September 1981, Musa Hitam served as Acting Prime Minister when Mahathir Mohamad went on a two-week vacation with his family to Spain and Portugal.[10]

Musa retired and was replaced by Ghafar Baba as Deputy Prime Minister in 1986.

Post-political career

In 1987, Tengku Razaleigh challenged Mahathir Mohamad for the presidency of UMNO. Musa Hitam, who was then having a growing rift with Mahathir, resigned as Deputy Prime Minister, citing irreconcilable differences with Mahathir.[11] He then joined Razaleigh's Team B as UMNO deputy president candidate. In the election, Dr. Mahathir and his Team A managed to retain his position and power over the party. However, UMNO was split into two separate entities as Tengku Razaleigh was left unsatisfied with the result. The split forced the Malaysian court to declare UMNO as illegal. Shortly after the court ruling, Dr. Mahathir reestablished UMNO as UMNO Baru (New UMNO), though the new UMNO was badly weakened. Tengku Razaleigh at the same time went on his own path and found a new political party called Semangat 46 in 1989. The number 46 refers to the year UMNO was founded. Musa, however, decided to retire from politics and has not joined the fray since.

Between 1990 and 1991, he was Malaysia's Special Envoy to the United Nations, and since 1995 he has been the Prime Minister's Special Envoy to the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG). Tan Sri Musa also led the Malaysian delegation to the UN Commission on Human Rights from 1993 to 1998 and was elected Chairman of the 52nd Session of the Commission in 1995. As a member of UMNO, Musa has held various positions within the party up to Deputy President until 1987.

He also served as the Chairman of Suhakam, the Malaysian Human Rights Commission, from 1999 till 2002. In 2007, Musa became the chairman of Synergy Drive Berhad, the entity which arose out of the newly formed merger between Sime Darby, Guthrie, and Golden hope Plantations.[12] He also serves on the International Advisory Council of the Brookings Doha Center. Musa is currently the Chairman of the World Islamic Economic Foundation.[13]

On 25 September 2024, Tun Musa Hitam appointed as the Grand Chancellor of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia by Yang di-Pertuan Agong for three year-tenure, until 12 September 2027.

Personal life

Musa was married to Datin Ines Maria Reyna, a Peruvian of Spanish descent, whom he first met at Lima, Peru in 1959 as an international student. They had 3 children: Mariana, Carlos Abdul Rashid and Rosana. Carlos was killed together with his wife Rozina Datuk Abu Bakar, a news anchor on TV3 during the Highland Towers collapse on 11 December 1993.[14]

Musa is now married to Toh Puan Zulaikha Sheardin.[15] His daughter Mariana died on 5 November 2022.[16]

Election results

Parliament of Malaysia[17]
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1968 P103 Segamat Utara Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Musa Hitam (UMNO) 9,485 62.34% Template:Party shading/Democratic Action Party | Lee Ah Meng (DAP) 5,731 37.66% 15,427 3,754 74.24%
1969 Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Musa Hitam (UMNO) 10,212 61.18% Template:Party shading/Democratic Action Party | Tan Thian San (DAP) 6,480 38.82% 17,192 3,732 78.86%
1974 P099 Labis Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Musa Hitam (UMNO) Unopposed
1978 Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Musa Hitam (UMNO) 19,576 88.04% Template:Party shading/PAS | Jamal Ahmad (PAS) 2,659 11.96% 23,773 16,917 78.45%
1982 P108 Panti Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Musa Hitam (UMNO) Unopposed
1986 P128 Kota Tinggi Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Musa Hitam (UMNO) 33,891 91.23% Template:Party shading/PAS | Harun Embong (PAS) 3,258 8.77% 38,456 30,633 76.54%

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

Foreign honours

Notes and references

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Tan, Chee Khoon & Vasil, Raj (ed., 1984). Without Fear or Favour, p. 43–44. Eastern Universities Press. Template:ISBN.
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Tan & Vasil, p. 2.
  8. ↑ Tan & Vasil, p. 204.
  9. ↑ Tan & Vasil, p. 112.
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Putra, Tunku Abdul Rahman (1986). Political Awakening, p. 86. Pelanduk Publications. Template:ISBN.
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Veera, R. V. et al., 12-storey apartment block collapses–53 people believed to be still buried, new Sunday Times, 12 December 1993, p. 1
  15. ↑ Melangsungkan pernikahan, TEMPO, Majalah Berita Mingguan, 13 September 1986
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ "Tun For Musa Hitam Template:Webarchive". Bernama. 3 June 2006.
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
1981–1986 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Deputy Prime Ministers of Malaysia Template:Second Razak cabinet Template:First Hussein cabinet Template:Second Hussein cabinet Template:First Mahathir cabinet Template:Second Mahathir cabinetTemplate:Presidents of the United Nations Human Rights CouncilTemplate:Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia Template:Authority control

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Musa_Hitam&oldid=5268928"