Lilium lancifolium: Difference between revisions

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== Cat toxicity ==
== Cat toxicity ==
A case study of the successful treatment of a cat that ingested this particular species was published in 2007.<ref>Berg, Rebecca IM, Thierry Francey, and Gilad Segev (2007) "[https://www.academia.edu/download/53121064/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03032.x20170514-22472-1g04t1l.pdf Resolution of acute kidney injury in a cat after lily (Lilium lancifolium) intoxication]{{dead link|date=July 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}". ''Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine'' '''21'''(4), pp. 857–859.</ref>
A case study of the successful treatment of a cat that ingested this particular species was published in 2007.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Berg |first1=Rebecca I.M. |last2=Francey |first2=Thierry |last3=Segev |first3=Gilad |title=Resolution of acute kidney injury in a cat after lily (''Lilium lancifolium'') intoxication |journal=Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |date=2007 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=857–859 |doi=10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03032.x |pmid=17708410 |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03032.x |doi-access=free }}</ref>


== Uses ==
== Uses ==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons|Lilium lancifolium|position=left}}
{{Commons|position=left}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q266317}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q266317}}

Latest revision as of 07:21, 15 July 2025

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Lilium lancifolium (syn. L. tigrinum) is an Asian species of lily, native to China, Japan, Korea, and the Russian Far East.[1] It is widely planted as an ornamental because of its showy orange-and-black flowers, and sporadically occurs as a garden escapee in North America, particularly the eastern United States including New England,[2] and has made incursions into some southern states such as Georgia.[3]

It has the English name tiger lily, but that name has been applied to other species as well.

File:Lilium tigrinum 005.jpg
Lilium lancifolium, Batiscan, Quebec, Canada

Description

File:Lilium lancifolium bulbils2.jpg
Leaf axil bulbils with developing roots in late summer

Like other true lilies, the flowers are borne on upright stems that are Template:Convert tall and bear lanceolate leaves Template:Convert long and Template:Convert broad. L. lancifolium produces aerial bulblets, known as bulbils, in the leaf axils.[4] These bulbils are uncommon in Lilium species and they produce new plants that are clones of the original plant.[2]

The flowers are odorless.[4] Each lasts a few days and if pollinated produce capsules with many thin seeds.[2]

Extrafloral nectaries on the species were first noted by Zimmerman 1932.[5]

Taxonomy

Varieties

File:Lilium lancifolium 'Flore Pleno' (Double Tiger Lily).jpg
Lilium lancifolium 'Flore Pleno' (double tiger lily)

The names of names considered as varieties at some time are: Template:Bulleted list

The Lilium tigrinum flore pleno, the double-flowered variety, had been exported out of Japan by William Bull since 1869.[6]

Names

Scientific names

Botanists for many years considered L. tigrinum (after Ker Gawler[7]) the correct scientific name until it was determined that older name L. lancifolium (after Thunberg[8]) refers to the same species, and the latter became the accepted name.[2]Template:Efn

Vernacular names

Its common name is tiger lily. Although this name is ambiguous across several species, it is correctly applied to this species alone.[2]

Cat toxicity

A case study of the successful treatment of a cat that ingested this particular species was published in 2007.[9]

Uses

It is cultivated and wild foraged in Asia for its edible bulbs.[10] The cultivar 'Splendens' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[11] In Taiwan, both the flower and bulbs are used as food, as are the other related species: L. brownii var. viridulum, L. pumilum and L. candidum.[12]

Notes

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References

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Bibliography

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External links

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  3. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
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  7. Ker Gawler, J. G.; Bellenden, John (1809) "Lilium tigrinum, Tiger-spotted Chinese lily". Botanical Magazine 31: plate 1237ff.
  8. Thunberg, Carl Peter (1794), Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2: 333 Template:In lang
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