Cist: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Small stone-built coffin-like box, ossua or dolmen}} | {{Short description|Small stone-built coffin-like box, ossua or dolmen}} | ||
{{about|the type of grave|the medical phenomenon|Cyst|other uses}} | {{about|the type of grave|the medical phenomenon|Cyst|other uses}} | ||
[[File:Drizzlecombe kist 4.JPG|thumb|[[Kistvaen]] on the southern edge of [[Dartmoor]] in [[Drizzlecombe]] (England) showing the capstone and the inner cist structure | [[File:Drizzlecombe kist 4.JPG|thumb|[[Kistvaen]] on the southern edge of [[Dartmoor]] in [[Drizzlecombe]] (England) showing the capstone and the inner cist structure]] [[Image:Cista.jpg|thumb|Cist]] | ||
{{wikt | cist}} | {{wikt | cist}} | ||
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A cist may have formerly been associated with other monuments, perhaps under a [[cairn]] or a long [[tumulus|barrow]]. Several cists are sometimes found close together within the same cairn or barrow. Often ornaments have been found within an excavated cist, indicating the wealth or prominence of the interred individual. | A cist may have formerly been associated with other monuments, perhaps under a [[cairn]] or a long [[tumulus|barrow]]. Several cists are sometimes found close together within the same cairn or barrow. Often ornaments have been found within an excavated cist, indicating the wealth or prominence of the interred individual. | ||
This old word is preserved in the Nordic languages as {{lang|sv|kista|italic= yes}} in Swedish and {{lang|da|kiste|italic= yes}} in Danish and Norwegian, where it is the word for a [[funerary]] coffin.<ref>''[[:sv:likkista]]''</ref><ref>''[[:da:ligkiste]]''</ref><ref>''[[:no:kiste]]''</ref> In English the term is related to ''cistern''<ref>''[[cistern]]''</ref> and to ''chest''. | This old word is preserved in the Nordic languages as {{lang|sv|kista|italic= yes}} in Swedish and {{lang|da|kiste|italic= yes}} in Danish and Norwegian, as well as in Dutch ({{lang|nl|kist|italic= yes}}), where it is the word for a [[funerary]] coffin.<ref>''[[:sv:likkista]]''</ref><ref>''[[:da:ligkiste]]''</ref><ref>''[[:no:kiste]]''</ref> In English the term is related to ''cistern''<ref>''[[cistern]]''</ref> and to ''chest''. | ||
== Regional examples == | == Regional examples == | ||
Latest revision as of 17:58, 7 November 2025
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In archeology, a cist (Template:IPAc-en; also kist Template:IPAc-en;[1][2] ultimately from Template:Langx; cognate to Template:Langx) or cist grave is a small stone-built coffin-like box or ossuary used to hold the bodies of the dead. In some ways, it is similar to the deeper shaft tomb. Examples occur across Europe and in the Middle East.[3][4][5][6] A cist may have formerly been associated with other monuments, perhaps under a cairn or a long barrow. Several cists are sometimes found close together within the same cairn or barrow. Often ornaments have been found within an excavated cist, indicating the wealth or prominence of the interred individual.
This old word is preserved in the Nordic languages as Script error: No such module "Lang". in Swedish and Script error: No such module "Lang". in Danish and Norwegian, as well as in Dutch (Script error: No such module "Lang".), where it is the word for a funerary coffin.[7][8][9] In English the term is related to cistern[10] and to chest.
Regional examples
- England
- Teffont Evias, England[11][12]
- Estonia
- Jõelähtme (Rebala) stone-cist graves, Harju County
- Guatemala
- Mundo Perdido, Tikal, Petén Department
- Ireland
- Israel
- Tel Kabri (Area A), Upper Galilee
- Latvia
- Scotland
- Balblair cist, Beauly, InvernessScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
- Dunan Aula, Craignish, Argyll and Bute
- Holm Mains Farm, Inverness
- Nether Mill, Kilbirnie, North Ayrshire
- Sri Lanka
See also
References
External links
Template:Neolithic Europe Template:Prehistoric technology
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Merriam-Webster Unabridged (MWU). (Online subscription-based reference service of Merriam-Webster, based on Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002.) Headword cist. Accessed 2007-12-11.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ sv:likkista
- ↑ da:ligkiste
- ↑ no:kiste
- ↑ cistern
- ↑ Roman Cist Found At Teffont Quarry. Date: 1950s Location: Teffont, Wiltshire. Reference: P35140. Type: Photograph (Print) https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/P35140
- ↑ Date: 1940. Location: Teffont, Wiltshire. Reference: P35139. Type: Photograph (Print) https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/P35139
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".