Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Russian astrophysicist (born 1935)}} | {{Short description|Russian astrophysicist (born 1935)}} | ||
{{more footnotes|date=December 2019}} | {{more footnotes|date=December 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox | {{Infobox scientist | ||
| name = Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov | | name = Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov | ||
| image = | | image = File:Igor Novikov 2016.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = Novikov in 2016 | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1935|11|10}} | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1935|11|10}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian SFSR]] | | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian SFSR]] | ||
| nationality = [[Russians|Russian]] <br/> | | nationality = [[Russians|Russian]] <br/> | ||
| | | field = [[astrophysics|theoretical astrophysics]] and [[physical cosmology|cosmology]] | ||
| spouse = | | spouse = | ||
| children = | | children = | ||
| doctoral_advisor = [[Iosif Shklovsky]] | |||
| thesis_year = 1970 | |||
| thesis_title = Early stages of cosmological expansion [Ранние стадии космологического расширения] | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov''' ({{langx|ru|И́горь Дми́триевич Но́виков}}; born November 10, 1935) is a [[Russians|Russian]] | '''Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov''' ({{langx|ru|И́горь Дми́триевич Но́виков}}; born November 10, 1935) is a [[Russians|Russian]] [[astrophysics|theoretical astrophysicist]] and [[physical cosmology|cosmologist]]. | ||
Novikov put forward the idea of [[white hole]]s in 1964. He also formulated the [[Novikov self-consistency principle]] in the mid-1980s, a contribution to the theory of [[time travel]]. | Novikov put forward the idea of [[white hole]]s in 1964. He also formulated the [[Novikov self-consistency principle]] in the mid-1980s, a contribution to the theory of [[time travel]]. | ||
Revision as of 14:31, 13 August 2025
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Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov (Template:Langx; born November 10, 1935) is a Russian theoretical astrophysicist and cosmologist.
Novikov put forward the idea of white holes in 1964. He also formulated the Novikov self-consistency principle in the mid-1980s, a contribution to the theory of time travel.
Novikov moved to Copenhagen, Denmark, where he worked and taught at the Niels Bohr Institute. He returned to Russia in 2001.
Biography
Novikov gained his PhD degree in astrophysics in 1965 and the Russian D.Sc. degree in astrophysics in 1970. From 1974 to 1990 he was head of the Department of Relativistic Astrophysics at the Russian Space Research Institute in Moscow. Before 1991 he was head of the Department of Theoretical Astrophysics at the Lebedev Physical Institute in Moscow and has been a professor at Moscow State University. Since 1994 he has been director of the Theoretical Astrophysics Center (TAC) of the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. He is currently also a professor of astrophysics at the Observatory of the University of Copenhagen, where he has been since 1991. Since 1998 he has been a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.
He is awarded the First John Archibald Wheeler Prize (2020), together with physicist Kip Thorne (Caltech) and Oxford University professor Roger Penrose. This award is presented for his contribution to the development of the general theory of relativity and the physics of black holes. The prize is awarded by the President of the Italian Physical Society at the official awards ceremony in Rome on May 22, 2020.[1]
See also
- Closed timelike curve
- Cosmic microwave background
- Observational cosmology
- Quantum mechanics of time travel
- Primordial black hole
- Superradiance
- White hole
References
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General references
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