Colo River: Difference between revisions
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{{Use Australian English|date=February 2013}} | {{Use Australian English|date=February 2013}} | ||
{{Confuse|text=the [[Colorado River]]}} | |||
{{Infobox river | {{Infobox river | ||
| name = Colo | | name = Colo | ||
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==Course== | ==Course== | ||
The Colo River rises on the [[Great Dividing Range]], northeast of [[Newnes, New South Wales|Newnes]], formed by the [[confluence]] of the [[Wolgan River]] and the [[Capertee River]], which respectively drain the [[Wolgan Valley|Wolgan]] and [[Capertee Valley|Capertee]] Valleys north of [[Lithgow, New South Wales|Lithgow]]. Colo River flows eastwards and then south through a deep gorge in the northern section of the [[Blue Mountains (Australia)|Blue Mountains]]. The majority of the river lies in [[Wollemi National Park]]. The middle Colo is inaccessible, rugged and remote. The wilderness was saved from development, logging and damming in the late 1970s by the Colo | The Colo River rises on the [[Great Dividing Range]], northeast of [[Newnes, New South Wales|Newnes]], formed by the [[confluence]] of the [[Wolgan River]] and the [[Capertee River]], which respectively drain the [[Wolgan Valley|Wolgan]] and [[Capertee Valley|Capertee]] Valleys north of [[Lithgow, New South Wales|Lithgow]]. Colo River flows eastwards and then south through a deep gorge in the northern section of the [[Blue Mountains (Australia)|Blue Mountains]]. The majority of the river lies in [[Wollemi National Park]]. The middle Colo is inaccessible, rugged and remote. The wilderness was saved from development, logging and damming in the late 1970s by the Colo Committee and other environmentalists. Emerging from the wilderness region, the lower part of the Colo River flows through a scenic, narrow agricultural valley and reaches the [[Hawkesbury River]] at [[Lower Portland]] north of [[Windsor, New South Wales|Windsor]]. Tributaries of the Colo include the [[Capertee River]], [[Wolgan River]], [[Wollangambe River]] and [[Wollemi Creek]]. The river descends {{convert|214|m}} over its {{convert|86|km|adj=on}} [[watercourse|course]].<ref name=bonzle/> | ||
At {{NSWcity|Colo}}, the river is crossed by the [[Putty Road]] (B84). | At {{NSWcity|Colo}}, the river is crossed by the [[Putty Road]] (B84). | ||
Parts of the area surrounding the river, including both the [[Blue Mountains National Park]] and the Wollemi National Park have received [[List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania|World Heritage listing]], due in part to the discovery of the [[Wollemia|Wollemi Pine]], often described as a 'living fossil' from the age of the dinosaurs. The Colo River gorge contains many boulder-rapids that alternate with deep pools. Even though this area is relatively close to the [[Sydney]] metropolitan area, the Colo River flows through the largest wilderness area in New South Wales. Local volunteer bush regeneration groups such as the "Friends of the Colo" have been helping eradicate invasive exotic weeds in the area surrounding the river.{{ | Parts of the area surrounding the river, including both the [[Blue Mountains National Park]] and the Wollemi National Park have received [[List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania|World Heritage listing]], due in part to the discovery of the [[Wollemia|Wollemi Pine]], often described as a 'living fossil' from the age of the dinosaurs. The Colo River gorge contains many boulder-rapids that alternate with deep pools. Even though this area is relatively close to the [[Sydney]] metropolitan area, the Colo River flows through the largest wilderness area in New South Wales. Local volunteer bush regeneration groups such as the "Friends of the Colo" have been helping eradicate invasive exotic weeds in the area surrounding the river.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twenty years of adventure conservation 2000-2020 |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2864794622 |access-date=2025-06-13 |website=Trove |language=en}}</ref> | ||
[[Image:Colo river upper colo.JPG|thumb|750px|center|The Colo River under low-water conditions at [[Upper Colo, New South Wales|Upper Colo]].]] | [[Image:Colo river upper colo.JPG|thumb|750px|center|The Colo River under low-water conditions at [[Upper Colo, New South Wales|Upper Colo]].]] | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The traditional custodians of the land surrounding the Colo River are the [[Indigenous Australians|Australian Aboriginal]] peoples of the [[ | The traditional custodians of the land surrounding the Colo River are the [[Indigenous Australians|Australian Aboriginal]] peoples of the [[Dharug]] and [[Darkinjung]] nations.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Macqueen |first=Andy |title=Somewhat perilous: the journeys of Singleton, Parr, Howe, Myles and Blaxland in the Northern Blue Mountains |publisher=Andy Macqueen |year=2004 |isbn=0 646 43827 1 |location=Wentworth Falls |pages=17-22}}</ref> | ||
The area of the lower Colo River was first explored by Europeans in June 1789 by [[Arthur Phillip|Governor Phillip]] | The area of the lower Colo River was first explored by Europeans in June 1789 by [[Arthur Phillip|Governor Phillip]]. Settlement commenced there from the early 1800s via [[land grant]]s.<ref name="crhistory">{{cite web |title=History Colo River |url=http://coloriver.com.au/history.htm |access-date=27 February 2013 |work=Colo River NSW}}</ref> However, the first recorded European exploration of the forty kilometres of rugged gorge further upstream did not occur until 1831-33, when surveyor Frederick D'Arcy was tasked with mapping the area.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Macqueen |first=Andy |title=Wayfaring in Wollemi: stories of people in wilderness |publisher=Andy Macqueen |year=2017 |isbn=9780646974132 |location=Wentworth Falls |pages=67-80}}</ref> In the 1880s it was proposed to build a railway line up the river, and its tributary the [[Capertee River]], as an alternative to the established line over the [[Blue Mountains Line|Blue Mountains]]. A survey track was built all the way up the river, but the plan was abandoned.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Macqueen |first=Andy |title=Wayfaring in Wollemi: stories of people in wilderness |date=2017 |publisher=Andy Macqueen |isbn=9780646974132 |location=Wentworth Falls |pages=187-202}}</ref> | ||
==Recreation== | ==Recreation== | ||
Bushwalking, canoeing, fishing, and accommodation retreats are all popular recreation activities along various parts of the Colo River. | Bushwalking, canoeing, packrafting, fishing, and accommodation retreats are all popular recreation activities along various parts of the Colo River. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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* [http://www.hn.cma.nsw.gov.au/topics/2058.html Colo River Subcatchment] at the Hawkesbury-Nepean Catchment Management Authority website | * [http://www.hn.cma.nsw.gov.au/topics/2058.html Colo River Subcatchment] at the Hawkesbury-Nepean Catchment Management Authority website | ||
* [http://www.hn.cma.nsw.gov.au/multiversions/3392/FileName/Vol2_Colo%2023-24.pdf Colo River Subcatchment] | * [http://www.hn.cma.nsw.gov.au/multiversions/3392/FileName/Vol2_Colo%2023-24.pdf Colo River Subcatchment] | ||
* https://sites.google.com/view/friendsofthecolo/home Friends of the Colo | |||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
Latest revision as of 05:44, 13 June 2025
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main other
The Colo River, a perennial stream[1][2] that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia.
Course
The Colo River rises on the Great Dividing Range, northeast of Newnes, formed by the confluence of the Wolgan River and the Capertee River, which respectively drain the Wolgan and Capertee Valleys north of Lithgow. Colo River flows eastwards and then south through a deep gorge in the northern section of the Blue Mountains. The majority of the river lies in Wollemi National Park. The middle Colo is inaccessible, rugged and remote. The wilderness was saved from development, logging and damming in the late 1970s by the Colo Committee and other environmentalists. Emerging from the wilderness region, the lower part of the Colo River flows through a scenic, narrow agricultural valley and reaches the Hawkesbury River at Lower Portland north of Windsor. Tributaries of the Colo include the Capertee River, Wolgan River, Wollangambe River and Wollemi Creek. The river descends Template:Convert over its Template:Convert course.[3]
At Template:NSWcity, the river is crossed by the Putty Road (B84).
Parts of the area surrounding the river, including both the Blue Mountains National Park and the Wollemi National Park have received World Heritage listing, due in part to the discovery of the Wollemi Pine, often described as a 'living fossil' from the age of the dinosaurs. The Colo River gorge contains many boulder-rapids that alternate with deep pools. Even though this area is relatively close to the Sydney metropolitan area, the Colo River flows through the largest wilderness area in New South Wales. Local volunteer bush regeneration groups such as the "Friends of the Colo" have been helping eradicate invasive exotic weeds in the area surrounding the river.[4]
History
The traditional custodians of the land surrounding the Colo River are the Australian Aboriginal peoples of the Dharug and Darkinjung nations.[5]
The area of the lower Colo River was first explored by Europeans in June 1789 by Governor Phillip. Settlement commenced there from the early 1800s via land grants.[6] However, the first recorded European exploration of the forty kilometres of rugged gorge further upstream did not occur until 1831-33, when surveyor Frederick D'Arcy was tasked with mapping the area.[7] In the 1880s it was proposed to build a railway line up the river, and its tributary the Capertee River, as an alternative to the established line over the Blue Mountains. A survey track was built all the way up the river, but the plan was abandoned.[8]
Recreation
Bushwalking, canoeing, packrafting, fishing, and accommodation retreats are all popular recreation activities along various parts of the Colo River.
See also
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References
External links
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- Colo River Subcatchment at the Hawkesbury-Nepean Catchment Management Authority website
- Colo River Subcatchment
- https://sites.google.com/view/friendsofthecolo/home Friends of the Colo
Further reading
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Template:Rivers of the Sydney Basin Template:Rivers of New South Wales Template:The Hawkesbury River Template:Blue Mountains topics Template:Authority control
- ↑ Template:NSW GNR
- ↑ Template:NSW GNR
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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