Gharm: Difference between revisions
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'''Gharm'''{{efn|{{Langx|tg|Ғарм|G‘arm}}, {{IPA|tg|ˈʁaɾm|IPA}}; {{Langx|ru|Гарм|Garm}}, {{IPA|ru|garm|IPA}}}} is a city and [[Jamoats of Tajikistan|jamoat]] in the [[Rasht Valley]] area of central [[Tajikistan]]. The population of the town is 9,800 (January 2020 estimate).<ref name=pop2020>{{cite web|url=http://stat.ww.tj/posts/July2020/macmua_20201.pdf |title=Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January 2020 |publisher=Statistics office of Tajikistan |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=ru }}</ref> | '''Gharm'''{{efn|{{Langx|tg|Ғарм|G‘arm}}, {{IPA|tg|ˈʁaɾm|IPA}}; {{Langx|ru|Гарм|Garm}}, {{IPA|ru|garm|IPA}}}} is a city and [[Jamoats of Tajikistan|jamoat]] in the [[Rasht Valley]] area of central [[Tajikistan]]. The population of the town is 9,800 (January 2020 estimate).<ref name=pop2020>{{cite web |url=http://stat.ww.tj/posts/July2020/macmua_20201.pdf |title=Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January 2020 |publisher=Statistics office of Tajikistan |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=ru |archive-date=1 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601101228/http://stat.ww.tj/posts/July2020/macmua_20201.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
From the 1920s until 1955, there was a [[Gharm Oblast]] in Tajikistan, which included the territory of the current Gharm Valley. Gharm is also the former name of the [[Rasht District]] in central Tajikistan. | From the 1920s until 1955, there was a [[Gharm Oblast]] in Tajikistan, which included the territory of the current Gharm Valley. Gharm is also the former name of the [[Rasht District]] in central Tajikistan. | ||
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During the 1920s Gharm was a hotbed for the [[Basmachi]], the anti-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] resistance in [[Central Asia]]. In 1929 Basmachi commander [[Faizal Maksum]] crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces.<ref name=jch>{{Cite journal |last=Ritter |first=William S |author-link=Scott Ritter |year=1990 |title=Revolt in the Mountains: Fuzail Maksum and the Occupation of Garm, Spring 1929 |journal=[[Journal of Contemporary History]] |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages= 547–580|doi=10.1177/002200949002500408 |s2cid=159486304 }}</ref><ref name=ss>{{Cite journal |last=Ritter |first=William S |author-link=Scott Ritter |year=1985 |title= The Final Phase in the Liquidation of Anti-Soviet Resistance in Tadzhikistan: Ibrahim Bek and the Basmachi, 1924-31 |journal=[[Soviet Studies]] |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=484–493 |doi=10.1080/09668138508411604}}</ref> | During the 1920s Gharm was a hotbed for the [[Basmachi]], the anti-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] resistance in [[Central Asia]]. In 1929 Basmachi commander [[Faizal Maksum]] crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces.<ref name=jch>{{Cite journal |last=Ritter |first=William S |author-link=Scott Ritter |year=1990 |title=Revolt in the Mountains: Fuzail Maksum and the Occupation of Garm, Spring 1929 |journal=[[Journal of Contemporary History]] |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages= 547–580|doi=10.1177/002200949002500408 |s2cid=159486304 }}</ref><ref name=ss>{{Cite journal |last=Ritter |first=William S |author-link=Scott Ritter |year=1985 |title= The Final Phase in the Liquidation of Anti-Soviet Resistance in Tadzhikistan: Ibrahim Bek and the Basmachi, 1924-31 |journal=[[Soviet Studies]] |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=484–493 |doi=10.1080/09668138508411604}}</ref> | ||
[[File:Garm-stadium.jpg|thumb|left| | [[File:Garm-stadium.jpg|thumb|left|Gharm Stadium in the south of the town.]] | ||
During the [[Civil War in Tajikistan]] from 1992 to 1997, Gharm was a hotbed for the opposition force, and the town was controlled by the opposition during the later part of the civil war in Tajikistan. In October 2010, the Tajik [[Interior Ministry]] asserted it had killed three militants on the outskirts of Gharm amid an alleged rise in Islamic militancy in the region.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11565443 | work=BBC News | title=Tajikistan says restive east is under control | date=18 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Tajikistan_Says_Kills_Three_Suspected_Islamist_Militants/2193377.html|title = Tajikistan Kills 'Suspected Militants'}}</ref> | During the [[Civil War in Tajikistan]] from 1992 to 1997, Gharm was a hotbed for the opposition force, and the town was controlled by the opposition during the later part of the civil war in Tajikistan. In October 2010, the Tajik [[Interior Ministry]] asserted it had killed three militants on the outskirts of Gharm amid an alleged rise in Islamic militancy in the region.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11565443 | work=BBC News | title=Tajikistan says restive east is under control | date=18 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Tajikistan_Says_Kills_Three_Suspected_Islamist_Militants/2193377.html|title = Tajikistan Kills 'Suspected Militants'}}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 21:03, 22 October 2025
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GharmTemplate:Efn is a city and jamoat in the Rasht Valley area of central Tajikistan. The population of the town is 9,800 (January 2020 estimate).[1]
From the 1920s until 1955, there was a Gharm Oblast in Tajikistan, which included the territory of the current Gharm Valley. Gharm is also the former name of the Rasht District in central Tajikistan.
History
During the 1920s Gharm was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces.[2][3]
During the Civil War in Tajikistan from 1992 to 1997, Gharm was a hotbed for the opposition force, and the town was controlled by the opposition during the later part of the civil war in Tajikistan. In October 2010, the Tajik Interior Ministry asserted it had killed three militants on the outskirts of Gharm amid an alleged rise in Islamic militancy in the region.[4][5]
Climate
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Notes
References
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