Renal cortex: Difference between revisions
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The '''renal cortex''' is the outer portion of the [[kidney]] between the [[renal capsule]] and the [[renal medulla]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kriz |first1=W |last2=Bankir |first2=L |date=1988 |title=A standard nomenclature for structures of the kidney |journal=Kidney International |language=en |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |doi=10.1038/ki.1988.1|pmid=3352156 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In the adult, it forms a continuous smooth outer zone with a number of projections ([[renal column|cortical columns]]) that extend down between the [[renal pyramids|pyramids]]. It contains the [[renal corpuscle]]s and the [[renal tubule]]s except for parts of the [[loop of Henle]] which descend into the [[renal medulla]]. It also contains blood vessels and [[cortical collecting duct]]s. | The '''renal cortex''' is the outer portion of the [[kidney]] between the [[renal capsule]] and the [[renal medulla]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kriz |first1=W |last2=Bankir |first2=L |date=1988 |title=A standard nomenclature for structures of the kidney |journal=Kidney International |language=en |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |doi=10.1038/ki.1988.1|pmid=3352156 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In the adult, it forms a continuous smooth outer zone with a number of projections ([[renal column|cortical columns]]) that extend down between the [[renal pyramids|pyramids]]. It contains the [[renal corpuscle]]s and the [[renal tubule]]s except for parts of the [[loop of Henle]] which descend into the [[renal medulla]]. It also contains blood vessels and [[cortical collecting duct]]s. | ||
The renal cortex is the part of the [[kidney]] where [[Ultrafiltration (renal)|ultrafiltration]] occurs.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brenner |first1=Barry M. |last2=Troy |first2=Julia L. |last3=Daugharty |first3=Terrance M. |date=1971-08-01 |title=The Dynamics of Glomerular Ultrafiltration in the Rat |url= | The renal cortex is the part of the [[kidney]] where [[Ultrafiltration (renal)|ultrafiltration]] occurs.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brenner |first1=Barry M. |last2=Troy |first2=Julia L. |last3=Daugharty |first3=Terrance M. |date=1971-08-01 |title=The Dynamics of Glomerular Ultrafiltration in the Rat |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/106667 |journal=Journal of Clinical Investigation |language=en |volume=50 |issue=8 |pages=1776–1780 |doi=10.1172/JCI106667 |issn=0021-9738 |pmc=442078 |pmid=5097578}}</ref> [[Erythropoietin]] is produced in the renal cortex.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Koury |first1=ST |last2=Koury |first2=MJ |last3=Bondurant |first3=MC |last4=Caro |first4=J |last5=Graber |first5=SE |date=1989-08-01 |title=Quantitation of erythropoietin-producing cells in kidneys of mice by in situ hybridization: correlation with hematocrit, renal erythropoietin mRNA, and serum erythropoietin concentration |journal=Blood |volume=74 |issue=2 |pages=645–651 |doi=10.1182/blood.V74.2.645.645 |pmid=2752138 |issn=0006-4971|doi-access=free }}</ref> | ||
==Additional images== | ==Additional images== | ||
Latest revision as of 07:25, 27 December 2025
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The renal cortex is the outer portion of the kidney between the renal capsule and the renal medulla.[1] In the adult, it forms a continuous smooth outer zone with a number of projections (cortical columns) that extend down between the pyramids. It contains the renal corpuscles and the renal tubules except for parts of the loop of Henle which descend into the renal medulla. It also contains blood vessels and cortical collecting ducts.
The renal cortex is the part of the kidney where ultrafiltration occurs.[2] Erythropoietin is produced in the renal cortex.[3]
Additional images
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Kidney
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Microscopic cross section of the renal cortex
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CD10 immunohistochemical staining of normal kidney. CD10 stains the proximal convoluted tubules and glomeruli.
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Renal cortex
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Renal cortex
References
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