OpenDocument: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
imported>KhrabrosyerdtseShalfyey
m →Conception: deleted unnecessary comma
 
imported>Northern Moonlight
→External links: Just use url-status=usurped
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|XML-based open file format for office applications}}
{{Short description|XML-based open file format for office applications}}
{{distinguish|Open Document Architecture|OpenDoc|Office Open XML}}
{{Distinguish|Open Document Architecture|OpenDoc|Office Open XML}}
{{redirect|ODF}}
{{Redirect|ODF}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{OpenDocument}}
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
Line 40: Line 38:
| data20          = [http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/ OASIS], [http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=45374 ISO/IEC]
| data20          = [http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/ OASIS], [http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=45374 ISO/IEC]
}}
}}
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
Line 66: Line 63:
| data19          = Yes
| data19          = Yes
}}
}}
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
Line 92: Line 88:
| data19          = Yes
| data19          = Yes
}}
}}
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
Line 118: Line 113:
| data19          = Yes
| data19          = Yes
}}
}}
{{OpenDocument}}


The '''Open Document Format for Office Applications''' ('''ODF'''), also known as '''OpenDocument''', standardized as '''ISO 26300''', is an [[open file format]] for [[word processor|word processing]] documents, [[spreadsheet]]s, [[Presentation program|presentations]] and graphics and using [[Zip (file format)|ZIP]]-compressed<ref>Extract an odt file with unzip on Linux to see the actual resource hierarchy</ref> [[XML]] files. It was developed with the aim of providing an open, XML-based file format specification for office applications.<ref>{{cite web
The '''Open Document Format for Office Applications''' ('''ODF'''), also known as '''OpenDocument''', standardized as '''ISO 26300''', is an [[open file format]] for [[word processor|word processing]] documents, [[spreadsheet]]s, [[Presentation program|presentations]] and graphics and using [[Zip (file format)|ZIP]]-compressed<ref>Extract an odt file with unzip on Linux to see the actual resource hierarchy</ref> [[XML]] files. It was developed with the aim of providing an open, XML-based file format specification for office applications.<ref>{{cite web
Line 130: Line 126:
In addition to being an OASIS standard, it is published as an [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]/[[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]] international standard ISO/IEC 26300{{snd}} Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument).<ref name="odf12-part1"/><ref name="odf12-part2"/><ref name="odf12-part3"/><ref name="odf10"/><ref name="iso.org">{{citation |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302 |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1 |date=8 March 2012 |access-date=12 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="http">{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302 |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006/DAM 1 – OpenDocument v1.1 |access-date=29 March 2011}}</ref> From March 2024, the current version is 1.4.<ref>{{Citation |title=OpenDocument standardization |date=2024-03-18 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument_standardization#OpenDocument_1.4 |access-date=2024-10-04 |language=en}}</ref>
In addition to being an OASIS standard, it is published as an [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]/[[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]] international standard ISO/IEC 26300{{snd}} Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument).<ref name="odf12-part1"/><ref name="odf12-part2"/><ref name="odf12-part3"/><ref name="odf10"/><ref name="iso.org">{{citation |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302 |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1 |date=8 March 2012 |access-date=12 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="http">{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302 |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006/DAM 1 – OpenDocument v1.1 |access-date=29 March 2011}}</ref> From March 2024, the current version is 1.4.<ref>{{Citation |title=OpenDocument standardization |date=2024-03-18 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument_standardization#OpenDocument_1.4 |access-date=2024-10-04 |language=en}}</ref>


==Specifications==<!-- This section is linked from [[ODP]] -->
== <!-- This section is linked from [[ODP]] --> Specifications==
{{Main|OpenDocument technical specification}}
{{Main|OpenDocument technical specification}}


The most common [[filename extension]]s used for OpenDocument documents are:<ref>{{cite web |title=RUA: Supported formats |url=http://www.ua.es/en/rua/formatos.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615185541/http://www.ua.es/en/rua/formatos.html |archive-date=15 June 2009 |language=es}}</ref><ref name="hg flat opendocument">{{cite web |url=http://www.ensode.net/roller/dheffelfinger/entry/openoffice_documents_version_control_with |title=OpenOffice.org Document Version Control With Mercurial |access-date=7 June 2010}}</ref>
The most common [[filename extension]]s used for OpenDocument documents are:<ref>{{cite web |title=RUA: Supported formats |url=http://www.ua.es/en/rua/formatos.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615185541/http://www.ua.es/en/rua/formatos.html |archive-date=15 June 2009 |language=es}}</ref><ref name="hg flat opendocument">{{cite web |url=http://www.ensode.net/roller/dheffelfinger/entry/openoffice_documents_version_control_with |title=OpenOffice.org Document Version Control With Mercurial |access-date=7 June 2010}}</ref>
* <code>.odt</code> and <code>.fodt</code> for [[word processor|word processing]] (text) documents
* <code>.odt</code> and <code>.fodt</code> for [[word processor|word processing]] (text) documents
* <code>.ods</code> and <code>.fods</code> for [[spreadsheet]]s
* <code>.ods</code> and <code>.fods</code> for [[spreadsheet]]s
* <code>.odp</code> and <code>.fodp</code> for [[presentation]]s
* <code>.odp</code> and <code>.fodp</code> for [[presentation]]s
* <code>.odg</code> and <code>.fodg</code> for [[graphics]]
* <code>.odg</code> and <code>.fodg</code> for [[graphics]]
* <code>.odf</code> for [[formula]], mathematical equations
* <code>.odf</code> for [[formula]]e, mathematical equations


The original OpenDocument format consists of an [[XML]] document that has <code><document></code> as its [[root element]]. OpenDocument files can also take the format of a [[ZIP (file format)|ZIP]] compressed archive containing a number of files and directories; these can contain binary content and benefit from ZIP's [[lossless compression]] to reduce file size. OpenDocument benefits from [[separation of concerns]] by separating the content, styles, metadata, and application settings into four separate XML files.
The original OpenDocument format consists of an [[XML]] document that has <code><document></code> as its [[root element]]. OpenDocument files can also take the format of a [[ZIP (file format)|ZIP]] compressed archive containing a number of files and directories; these can contain binary content and benefit from ZIP's [[lossless compression]] to reduce file size. OpenDocument benefits from [[separation of concerns]] by separating the content, styles, metadata, and application settings into four separate XML files.
Line 148: Line 145:


===Conception===
===Conception===
The OpenDocument standard was developed by a Technical Committee (TC) under the [[OASIS (organization)|Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards]] (OASIS) industry consortium. The ODF-TC has members from a diverse set of companies and individuals. Active TC members have voting rights. Members associated with Sun and IBM have sometimes had a large voting influence.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/membership.php?wg_abbrev=office | title=OpenDocument TC's {{Sic|hide=y|publicly|-}}visible membership roster | access-date=3 November 2007}}</ref> The standardization process involved the developers of many office suites or related document systems.
The OpenDocument standard was developed by a Technical Committee (TC) under the [[OASIS (organization)|Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards]] (OASIS) industry consortium. The ODF-TC has members from a diverse set of companies and individuals. Active TC members have voting rights. Members associated with Sun and IBM have sometimes had a large voting influence.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/membership.php?wg_abbrev=office | title=OpenDocument TC's {{Sic|hide=y|publicly|-}}visible membership roster | access-date=3 November 2007 | archive-date=13 November 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113021545/http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/membership.php?wg_abbrev=office | url-status=dead }}</ref> The standardization process involved the developers of many office suites or related document systems.


The first official ODF-TC meeting to discuss the standard was 16 December 2002. OASIS approved OpenDocument as an OASIS standard on 1 May 2005. OASIS submitted the ODF specification to [[ISO/IEC JTC 1|ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1]] (JTC 1) on 16 November 2005, under Publicly Available Specification (PAS) rules. ISO/IEC standardization for an open document standard including text, spreadsheet and presentation was proposed for the first time in [[Danish UNIX User Group|DKUUG]] 28 August 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.open-std.org/keld/iso26300-odf/dkuug-std-010828.pdf | title=Meeting agenda for DKUUG STD 2001-08-28 – item 5.6 | access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref>
The first official ODF-TC meeting to discuss the standard was 16 December 2002. OASIS approved OpenDocument as an OASIS standard on 1 May 2005. OASIS submitted the ODF specification to [[ISO/IEC JTC 1|ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1]] (JTC 1) on 16 November 2005, under Publicly Available Specification (PAS) rules. ISO/IEC standardization for an open document standard including text, spreadsheet and presentation was proposed for the first time in [[Danish UNIX User Group|DKUUG]] 28 August 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.open-std.org/keld/iso26300-odf/dkuug-std-010828.pdf | title=Meeting agenda for DKUUG STD 2001-08-28 – item 5.6 | access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref>


After a six-month review period, on 3 May 2006, OpenDocument unanimously passed its six-month DIS (Draft International Standard) ballot in [[JTC 1]] ([[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34]]), with broad participation,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0728revc.htm | title=<!--what the title actually says: "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Information Technology -->Document Description and Processing Languages-->Summary of Voting on DIS ISO/IEC 26300 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0 | date=13 June 2006 | access-date=24 August 2006 | author=ISO/IEC SC34 Secretariat | work=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Document Repository | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001180333/http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0728revc.htm | archive-date = 1 October 2006}}</ref> after which the OpenDocument specification was "approved for release as an ISO and IEC International Standard" under the name ISO/IEC 26300:2006.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1004.html | title=ISO and IEC approve OpenDocument OASIS standard for data interoperability of office applications | date=8 May 2006 | access-date=24 August 2006 | work=ISO Press Releases | publisher=[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519180809/http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1004.html | archive-date=19 May 2006}}</ref>
After a six-month review period, on 3 May 2006, OpenDocument unanimously passed its six-month DIS (Draft International Standard) ballot in [[JTC 1]] ([[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34]]), with broad participation,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0728revc.htm | title=<!--what the title actually says: "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Information Technology -->Document Description and Processing Languages-->Summary of Voting on DIS ISO/IEC 26300 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0 | date=13 June 2006 | access-date=24 August 2006 | publisher=ISO/IEC SC34 Secretariat | work=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Document Repository | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001180333/http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0728revc.htm | archive-date = 1 October 2006}}</ref> after which the OpenDocument specification was "approved for release as an ISO and IEC International Standard" under the name ISO/IEC 26300:2006.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1004.html | title=ISO and IEC approve OpenDocument OASIS standard for data interoperability of office applications | date=8 May 2006 | access-date=24 August 2006 | work=ISO Press Releases | publisher=[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519180809/http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1004.html | archive-date=19 May 2006}}</ref>


After responding to all written ballot comments, and a 30-day default ballot, the OpenDocument [[international standard]] went to publication in ISO, officially published 30 November 2006.
After responding to all written ballot comments, and a 30-day default ballot, the OpenDocument [[international standard]] went to publication in ISO, officially published 30 November 2006.
Line 160: Line 157:
===Further standardization===
===Further standardization===
{{Main|OpenDocument standardization}}
{{Main|OpenDocument standardization}}
Further standardization work with OpenDocument includes:
Further standardization work with OpenDocument includes:
* The [[Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards|OASIS]] Committee Specification [https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/19274/OpenDocument-v1.0ed2-cs1.pdf '''OpenDocument 1.0''' (second edition)] corresponds to the published ISO/IEC 26300:2006 standard. The content of ISO/IEC 26300 and OASIS OpenDocument v1.0 2nd ed. is identical.<ref name="odf10">{{citation |url=https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c043485_ISO_IEC_26300_2006(E).zip |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006 |format=ZIP, PDF |publisher=ISO |access-date=22 November 2009}}</ref> It includes the editorial changes made to address JTC1 ballot comments. It is available in ODF, HTML and PDF formats.
* The [[Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards|OASIS]] Committee Specification [https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/19274/OpenDocument-v1.0ed2-cs1.pdf '''OpenDocument 1.0''' (second edition)] corresponds to the published ISO/IEC 26300:2006 standard. The content of ISO/IEC 26300 and OASIS OpenDocument v1.0 2nd ed. is identical.<ref name="odf10">{{citation |url=https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c043485_ISO_IEC_26300_2006(E).zip |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006 |format=ZIP, PDF |publisher=ISO |access-date=22 November 2009}}</ref> It includes the editorial changes made to address JTC1 ballot comments. It is available in ODF, HTML and PDF formats.
* '''[https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.pdf OpenDocument 1.1]''' includes additional features to address accessibility concerns.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office#odf11 | title=OpenDocument 1.1 Specifications | year=2006 | access-date=31 October 2006 | publisher=[[OASIS (organization)|OASIS]]}}</ref> It was approved as an OASIS Standard on 2007-02-01 following a call for vote issued on 2007-01-16.<ref>{{cite web | title=Approval of OpenDocument v1.1 as OASIS Standard | url=https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200702/msg00003.html | access-date=6 February 2007 | publisher=[[OASIS (organization)|OASIS]]}}</ref> The public announcement was made on 2007-02-13.<ref>{{cite web | title=Members Approve OpenDocument Version 1.1 as OASIS Standard | url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis-news-2007-02-14.php | access-date=15 February 2007 | publisher=[[OASIS (organization)|OASIS]] | archive-date=19 February 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219093602/http://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis-news-2007-02-14.php | url-status=dead }}</ref> This version was not initially submitted to ISO/IEC, because it is considered to be a minor update to ODF 1.0 only, and OASIS were working already on ODF 1.2 at the time ODF 1.1 was approved.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.co.uk/talkback/0,1000001161,39409700-39001068c-20093634o,00.htm|title=OOXML expert: ODF standard is broken|author=Peter Judge|publisher=ZDNet|date=2 May 2008|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-date=5 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505061126/http://www.zdnet.co.uk/talkback/0,1000001161,39409700-39001068c-20093634o,00.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> However it was later submitted to ISO/IEC and published in March 2012 as "ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1".<ref name="iso.org"/><ref name="http"/>
* '''[https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.pdf OpenDocument 1.1]''' includes additional features to address accessibility concerns.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office#odf11 | title=OpenDocument 1.1 Specifications | year=2006 | access-date=31 October 2006 | publisher=[[OASIS (organization)|OASIS]]}}</ref> It was approved as an OASIS Standard on 2007-02-01 following a call for vote issued on 2007-01-16.<ref>{{cite web | title=Approval of OpenDocument v1.1 as OASIS Standard | url=https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200702/msg00003.html | access-date=6 February 2007 | publisher=[[OASIS (organization)|OASIS]]}}</ref> The public announcement was made on 2007-02-13.<ref>{{cite web | title=Members Approve OpenDocument Version 1.1 as OASIS Standard | url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis-news-2007-02-14.php | access-date=15 February 2007 | publisher=[[OASIS (organization)|OASIS]] | archive-date=19 February 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219093602/http://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis-news-2007-02-14.php | url-status=dead }}</ref> This version was not initially submitted to ISO/IEC, because it is considered to be a minor update to ODF 1.0 only, and OASIS were working already on ODF 1.2 at the time ODF 1.1 was approved.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.co.uk/talkback/0,1000001161,39409700-39001068c-20093634o,00.htm|title=OOXML expert: ODF standard is broken|author=Peter Judge|publisher=ZDNet|date=2 May 2008|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-date=5 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505061126/http://www.zdnet.co.uk/talkback/0,1000001161,39409700-39001068c-20093634o,00.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> However it was later submitted to ISO/IEC and published in March 2012 as "ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1".<ref name="iso.org"/><ref name="http"/>
Line 167: Line 166:


==Application support==
==Application support==
===Software===
===Software===
{{Main|OpenDocument software}}
{{Main|OpenDocument software}}


The OpenDocument format is used in [[free software]] and in [[proprietary software]]. This includes [[office suites]] (both stand-alone and web-based) and individual applications such as word-processors, spreadsheets, presentation, and data management applications. Prominent text editors, word processors and office suites supporting OpenDocument fully or partially include:
The OpenDocument format is used in [[free software]] and in [[proprietary software]]. This includes [[office suites]] (both stand-alone and web-based) and individual applications such as word-processors, spreadsheets, presentation, and data management applications. Prominent text editors, word processors and office suites supporting OpenDocument fully or partially include:
{{div col}}
 
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[AbiWord]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abisource.com/wiki/OpenDocument_support|title=OpenDocument support|publisher=AbiSource community|work=AbiWord Wiki|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-date=21 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321190045/http://www.abisource.com/wiki/OpenDocument_support|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="abiword">{{cite web|url=http://www.abisource.com/release-notes/2.4.2.phtml|title=Abiword 2.4.2 Release Notes.|work=abisource.com|access-date=2009-03-03|archive-date=15 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615201450/http://www.abisource.com/release-notes/2.4.2.phtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[AbiWord]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abisource.com/wiki/OpenDocument_support|title=OpenDocument support|publisher=AbiSource community|work=AbiWord Wiki|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-date=21 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321190045/http://www.abisource.com/wiki/OpenDocument_support|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="abiword">{{cite web|url=http://www.abisource.com/release-notes/2.4.2.phtml|title=Abiword 2.4.2 Release Notes.|work=abisource.com|access-date=2009-03-03|archive-date=15 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615201450/http://www.abisource.com/release-notes/2.4.2.phtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Adobe Buzzword]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/buzzword/ |title=Adobe Buzzword online word processor from Acrobat.com |publisher=Labs.adobe.com |access-date=19 May 2009 |archive-date=27 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527235749/http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/buzzword/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Adobe Buzzword]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/buzzword/ |title=Adobe Buzzword online word processor from Acrobat.com |publisher=Labs.adobe.com |access-date=19 May 2009 |archive-date=27 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527235749/http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/buzzword/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Line 186: Line 185:
* [[Dropbox (service)|Dropbox]]
* [[Dropbox (service)|Dropbox]]
* [[Evince]]
* [[Evince]]
* [[Gnumeric]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://help.gnome.org/users/gnumeric/stable/gnumeric.html#file-format-odf|title=File Formats|author=Eric Baudais & others|publisher=GNOME Documentation Project|work=The Gnumeric Manual, version 1.12|date=February 2014|access-date=1 February 2018}}</ref>
* [[Gnumeric]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://help.gnome.org/users/gnumeric/stable/gnumeric.html#file-format-odf|title=File Formats|author=Eric Baudais & others|publisher=GNOME Documentation Project|work=The Gnumeric Manual, version 1.12|date=February 2014|access-date=1 February 2018|archive-date=30 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130235637/https://help.gnome.org/users/gnumeric/stable/gnumeric.html#file-format-odf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Google Docs]]
* [[Google Docs]]
* [[IBM Lotus Symphony]]<ref name="register" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/09/1-2-1.aspx |title=1 + 2 = 1?|author=Doug Mahugh|publisher=MSDN Blogs|date=10 May 2009<!-- 2:26 AM-->|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://symphony.lotus.com/software/lotus/symphony/help.nsf/ReleaseNotes|title=Symphony.lotus.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710011646/http://symphony.lotus.com/software/lotus/symphony/help.nsf/ReleaseNotes|archive-date=10 July 2009}}</ref>
* [[IBM Lotus Symphony]]<ref name="register" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/09/1-2-1.aspx |title=1 + 2 = 1?|author=Doug Mahugh|publisher=MSDN Blogs|date=10 May 2009<!-- 2:26 AM-->|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://symphony.lotus.com/software/lotus/symphony/help.nsf/ReleaseNotes|title=Symphony.lotus.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710011646/http://symphony.lotus.com/software/lotus/symphony/help.nsf/ReleaseNotes|archive-date=10 July 2009}}</ref>
Line 192: Line 191:
* [[KOffice]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koffice.org/filters/1.6/|title=Koffice.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513125754/http://koffice.org/filters/1.6/|archive-date=13 May 2008}}</ref>
* [[KOffice]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koffice.org/filters/1.6/|title=Koffice.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513125754/http://koffice.org/filters/1.6/|archive-date=13 May 2008}}</ref>
* [[LibreOffice]]
* [[LibreOffice]]
* [[Microsoft Office 2003]] and [[Microsoft Office XP|Office XP]] (with the Open Source OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://odf-converter.sourceforge.net/download.html#hRequirements|title=OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-ins for Office|access-date=31 January 2014}}</ref>
* [[Microsoft Office 2003]] and [[Microsoft Office XP|Office XP]] (with the Open Source OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://odf-converter.sourceforge.net/download.html#hRequirements|title=OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-ins for Office|access-date=31 January 2014}}</ref>
* [[Microsoft Office 2007]] (with Service Pack 2 or 3) supports ODF 1.1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.microsoft.com/2008/05/21/microsoft-expands-list-of-formats-supported-in-microsoft-office|title=Microsoft Expands List of Formats Supported in Microsoft Office|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|date=21 May 2008|access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> (Windows only)
* [[Microsoft Office 2007]] (with Service Pack 2 or 3) supports ODF 1.1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.microsoft.com/2008/05/21/microsoft-expands-list-of-formats-supported-in-microsoft-office|title=Microsoft Expands List of Formats Supported in Microsoft Office|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|date=21 May 2008|access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> (Windows only)
* [[Microsoft Office 2010]] supports ODF 1.1 (Windows only)
* [[Microsoft Office 2010]] supports ODF 1.1 (Windows only)
Line 212: Line 211:
* [[WordPad]] (Windows 7 and later, Windows Server 2008 R2 and later)<ref>{{cite web|title=[MS-WPODF]: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support|url=https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WPODF/%5bMS-WPODF%5d.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A50%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C69%2C738%2C0%5D|website=Microsoft Docs|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> supports ODF 1.1<ref>{{cite web|title=[MS-WPODF]: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/wordpad_standards_support/ms-wpodf/b200dcfd-c4de-475d-94d1-bf0223aa8387|website=Microsoft Docs|date=30 October 2020 |publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref>
* [[WordPad]] (Windows 7 and later, Windows Server 2008 R2 and later)<ref>{{cite web|title=[MS-WPODF]: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support|url=https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WPODF/%5bMS-WPODF%5d.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A50%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C69%2C738%2C0%5D|website=Microsoft Docs|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> supports ODF 1.1<ref>{{cite web|title=[MS-WPODF]: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/wordpad_standards_support/ms-wpodf/b200dcfd-c4de-475d-94d1-bf0223aa8387|website=Microsoft Docs|date=30 October 2020 |publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref>
* [[Zoho Office Suite]]<ref name="register" />
* [[Zoho Office Suite]]<ref name="register" />
{{div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


Various organizations have announced development of conversion software (including ''plugins'' and ''filters'') to support OpenDocument on [[Microsoft]]'s products.<ref>{{cite news |last=LaMonica |first=Martin |date=5 May 2006 |title=Microsoft Office to get a dose of OpenDocument |url=http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722000632/http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm |archive-date=22 July 2009 |access-date=6 December 2006 |publisher=CNET}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 May 2006 |title=OpenDocument Foundation to MA: We Have a Plugin |url=https://pdfguru.com/forms |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731132708/http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20060504015438308 |archive-date=2012-07-31 |access-date=23 August 2006 |publisher=Groklaw}}</ref> {{As of|July 2007}}, there are nine packages of conversion software.<!--Commented out invalid reference<ref name="odf20070727"/>--> Microsoft first released support for the OpenDocument Format in Office 2007 SP2.<ref>{{cite web | title=Office 2007 SP2 Supports ODF | url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/164015/office_2007_sp2_supports_odf.html | date=28 April 2009 | publisher=PC World}}</ref> However, the implementation faced [[OpenDocument software#Microsoft Office 2007 SP2 support controversy|substantial criticism]] and the [[ODF Alliance]] and others claimed that the third party plugins provided better support.<ref name="sp2-fact-sheet">{{cite web|url=http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf |title=Fact-sheet Microsoft ODF support |access-date=24 May 2009 |quote=MS Excel 2007 will process ODF spreadsheet documents when loaded via the Sun Plug-In 3.0 for MS Office or the SourceForge "OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office", but will fail when using the "built-in" support provided by Office 2007 SP2. |publisher=odfalliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611181719/http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf |archive-date=11 June 2009}}</ref> Microsoft Office 2010 can open and save OpenDocument Format documents natively, although not all features are supported.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/starter-help/differences-between-the-opendocument-text-odt-format-and-the-word-docx-format-HA010355788.aspx|title=Differences between the OpenDocument Text (.odt) format and the Word (.docx) format|work=office.microsoft.com}}</ref> In July 2024, Microsoft announced early support for ODF 1.4 in Microsoft 365, starting with version 2404 for Windows and 16.84 for macOS.<ref name="ms-odf-1.4">{{cite web |last1=Hellstern |first1=Alfred |title=Microsoft 365 apps now support OpenDocument Format 1.4 |url=https://insider.microsoft365.com/en-us/blog/microsoft-365-apps-now-support-opendocument-format-1-4 |website=Microsoft 365 Insider |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref>
Various organizations have announced development of conversion software (including ''plugins'' and ''filters'') to support OpenDocument on [[Microsoft]]'s products.<ref>{{cite news |last=LaMonica |first=Martin |date=5 May 2006 |title=Microsoft Office to get a dose of OpenDocument |url=http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722000632/http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm |archive-date=22 July 2009 |access-date=6 December 2006 |publisher=CNET}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 May 2006 |title=OpenDocument Foundation to MA: We Have a Plugin |url=https://pdfguru.com/forms |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731132708/http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20060504015438308 |archive-date=2012-07-31 |access-date=23 August 2006 |publisher=Groklaw}}</ref> {{As of|July 2007}}, there are nine packages of conversion software.<!--Commented out invalid reference<ref name="odf20070727"/>--> Microsoft first released support for the OpenDocument Format in Office 2007 SP2.<ref>{{cite web | title=Office 2007 SP2 Supports ODF | url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/164015/office_2007_sp2_supports_odf.html | date=28 April 2009 | publisher=PC World}}</ref> However, the implementation faced [[OpenDocument software#Microsoft Office 2007 SP2 support controversy|substantial criticism]] and the [[ODF Alliance]] and others claimed that the third party plugins provided better support.<ref name="sp2-fact-sheet">{{cite web|url=http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf |title=Fact-sheet Microsoft ODF support |access-date=24 May 2009 |quote=MS Excel 2007 will process ODF spreadsheet documents when loaded via the Sun Plug-In 3.0 for MS Office or the SourceForge "OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office", but will fail when using the "built-in" support provided by Office 2007 SP2. |publisher=odfalliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611181719/http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf |archive-date=11 June 2009}}</ref> Microsoft Office 2010 can open and save OpenDocument Format documents natively, although not all features are supported.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/starter-help/differences-between-the-opendocument-text-odt-format-and-the-word-docx-format-HA010355788.aspx|title=Differences between the OpenDocument Text (.odt) format and the Word (.docx) format|work=office.microsoft.com}}</ref> In July 2024, Microsoft announced early support for ODF 1.4 in Microsoft 365, starting with version 2404 for Windows and 16.84 for macOS.<ref name="ms-odf-1.4">{{cite web |last1=Hellstern |first1=Alfred |title=Microsoft 365 apps now support OpenDocument Format 1.4 |url=https://insider.microsoft365.com/en-us/blog/microsoft-365-apps-now-support-opendocument-format-1-4 |website=Microsoft 365 Insider |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref>
Line 222: Line 221:


==Licensing==
==Licensing==
===Public access to the standard===
===Public access to the standard===
Versions of the OpenDocument Format approved by [[OASIS (organization)|OASIS]] are available for free download and use.<ref>{{cite web |title=OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC |url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office |access-date=10 September 2012 |publisher=OASIS}}</ref> The [[Information Technology Task Force|ITTF]] has added ISO/IEC 26300 to its "list of freely available standards"; anyone may download and use this standard free-of-charge under the terms of a click-through license.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html|title=Freely Available Standards|publisher=International Organization for Standardization|access-date=22 September 2009}}</ref>
Versions of the OpenDocument Format approved by [[OASIS (organization)|OASIS]] are available for free download and use.<ref>{{cite web |title=OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC |url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office |access-date=10 September 2012 |publisher=OASIS}}</ref> The [[Information Technology Task Force|ITTF]] has added ISO/IEC 26300 to its "list of freely available standards"; anyone may download and use this standard free-of-charge under the terms of a click-through license.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html|title=Freely Available Standards|publisher=International Organization for Standardization|access-date=22 September 2009}}</ref>
Line 236: Line 234:


==Response==
==Response==
===Support for OpenDocument===
===Support for OpenDocument===
Several governments, companies, organizations and software products support the OpenDocument format. For example:
Several governments, companies, organizations and software products support the OpenDocument format. For example:
* The OpenDoc Society runs frequent [[ODF Plugfest]]s{{Definition needed|date=May 2021}} in association with industry groups and Public Sector organisations. The 10th Plugfest<ref>[http://plugfest.opendocumentformat.org/2014-london/ 10th Plugfest hosted by the UK Cabinet Office December 2014]</ref> was hosted by the UK [[Government Digital Service]] in conjunction with industry associations including the [[OpenForum Europe]] and [[OpenUK|OpenUK (formerly Open Source Consortium)]].
 
* The OpenDoc Society runs frequent [[ODF Plugfest]]s{{Definition needed|date=May 2021}} in association with industry groups and Public Sector organisations. The 10th Plugfest<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20141215204236/http://plugfest.opendocumentformat.org/2014-london/ 10th Plugfest hosted by the UK Cabinet Office December 2014]}}</ref> was hosted by the UK [[Government Digital Service]] in conjunction with industry associations including the [[OpenForum Europe]] and [[OpenUK|OpenUK (formerly Open Source Consortium)]].
** An output of the 10th Plugfest was an ODF toolkit<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/odf-toolkit-2/|title = ODF Toolkit}}</ref> which includes "Open Document Format principles for Government Technology" that has the purpose of simply explaining the case for ODF directed at the "average civil servant" and includes an extract from the UK Government policy relating to Open Document Format.  
** An output of the 10th Plugfest was an ODF toolkit<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/odf-toolkit-2/|title = ODF Toolkit}}</ref> which includes "Open Document Format principles for Government Technology" that has the purpose of simply explaining the case for ODF directed at the "average civil servant" and includes an extract from the UK Government policy relating to Open Document Format.  
** The toolkit also includes a single page graphical image<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/ODF/odf-toolkit-folder/OFE-COIS-ODF-infographic-release-02150325-by-sa.jpeg |title=Archived copy |website=www.openforumeurope.org |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620003502/http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/ODF/odf-toolkit-folder/OFE-COIS-ODF-infographic-release-02150325-by-sa.jpeg |archive-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> designed to articulate the consequences of not choosing Open Document Format. The illustration has now been translated into more than 10 languages.
** The toolkit also includes a single page graphical image<ref>{{cite web |title=Choose Open Document Format: A Little Change → A Big Savings |url=http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/ODF/odf-toolkit-folder/OFE-COIS-ODF-infographic-release-02150325-by-sa.jpeg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620003502/http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/ODF/odf-toolkit-folder/OFE-COIS-ODF-infographic-release-02150325-by-sa.jpeg |archive-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |website=www.openforumeurope.org |access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> designed to articulate the consequences of not choosing Open Document Format. The illustration has now been translated into more than 10 languages.
* Information technology companies like [[Apple Inc.]], [[Adobe Systems]], [[Google]], [[IBM]], [[Intel]], [[Microsoft]], [[Nokia]], [[Novell]], [[Red Hat]], [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] as well as other companies who may or may not be working inside the OASIS OpenDocument Adoption Technical Committee.
* Information technology companies like [[Apple Inc.]], [[Adobe Systems]], [[Google]], [[IBM]], [[Intel]], [[Microsoft]], [[Nokia]], [[Novell]], [[Red Hat]], [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] as well as other companies who may or may not be working inside the OASIS OpenDocument Adoption Technical Committee.
* Over 600 companies and organizations promote OpenDocument format through The [[OpenDocument Format Alliance]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.odfalliance.org/members.php |title=ODF Alliance members |access-date=24 May 2009 |work=ODF Alliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403055912/http://www.odfalliance.org/members.php |archive-date=3 April 2009}}</ref>
* Over 600 companies and organizations promote OpenDocument format through The [[OpenDocument Format Alliance]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.odfalliance.org/members.php |title=ODF Alliance members |access-date=24 May 2009 |work=ODF Alliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403055912/http://www.odfalliance.org/members.php |archive-date=3 April 2009}}</ref>
* [[NATO]] with its 26 members uses ODF as a mandatory standard for all members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-online.com/news/NATO-supports-ODF-open-document-format--/111127|title=NATO supports ODF open document format|first=Stefan|last=Krempl|publisher=The H Open|date=18 July 2008<!--, 15:28-->|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924190030/http://www.h-online.com/news/NATO-supports-ODF-open-document-format--/111127|archive-date=24 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[NATO]] with its 26 members uses ODF as a mandatory standard for all members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-online.com/news/NATO-supports-ODF-open-document-format--/111127|title=NATO supports ODF open document format|first=Stefan|last=Krempl|publisher=The H Open|date=18 July 2008|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924190030/http://www.h-online.com/news/NATO-supports-ODF-open-document-format--/111127|archive-date=24 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* The TAC (Telematics between Administrations Committee), composed of e-government policy-makers from the 25 [[European Union]] Member States, endorsed a set of recommendations for promoting the use of open document formats in the public sector.<ref name="ec.europa.eu">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/en/document/3197.html|title=IDA promotes the use of open document formats for e-government interoperability|work=IDA Report 22|date=June 2004|publisher=IDABC|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref>
* The TAC (Telematics between Administrations Committee), composed of e-government policy-makers from the 27 [[European Union]] Member States, endorsed a set of recommendations for promoting the use of open document formats in the public sector.<ref name="ec.europa.eu">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/en/document/3197.html|title=IDA promotes the use of open document formats for e-government interoperability|work=IDA Report 22|date=June 2004|publisher=IDABC|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref>
* The free office suites [[Apache OpenOffice]], [[Calligra]], [[KOffice]], [[NeoOffice]] and [[LibreOffice]] all use OpenDocument as their default file format.
* The free office suites [[Apache OpenOffice]], [[Calligra]], [[KOffice]], [[NeoOffice]] and [[LibreOffice]] all use OpenDocument as their default file format.
* Several organisations, such as the [https://web.archive.org/web/20071027064136/http://opendocumentfellowship.com/ OpenDocument Fellowship] and [http://opendocsociety.org/ OpenDoc Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119055806/http://opendocsociety.org/ |date=19 November 2021 }} were founded to support and promote OpenDocument.
* Several organisations, such as the [https://web.archive.org/web/20071027064136/http://opendocumentfellowship.com/ OpenDocument Fellowship] and OpenDoc Society<ref>{{cite web |title=OpenDoc Society |url=http://opendocsociety.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119055806/http://opendocsociety.org/ |archive-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> were founded to support and promote OpenDocument.
* The UK government has adopted ODF as the standard for all documents in the UK civil service<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/open-document-formats-selected-to-meet-user-needs|title=Open document formats selected to meet user needs}}</ref>
* The UK government has adopted ODF as the standard for all documents in the UK civil service<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/open-document-formats-selected-to-meet-user-needs|title=Open document formats selected to meet user needs}}</ref>
* The Russian government has recommended adopting ODF as the standard in the public sector as by GOST R ISO/MEK 26300-2010
* The Russian government has recommended adopting ODF as the standard in the public sector as by GOST R ISO/MEK 26300-2010
Line 256: Line 254:


* Different applications using ODF as a standard document format have different methods of providing macro/scripting capabilities. There is no [[macro language]] specified in ODF. Users and developers differ on whether inclusion of a standard scripting language would be desirable.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/47935 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521183559/http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/47935 | archive-date=21 May 2011 | title=Macros an obstacle to office suite compatibility | author=Marco Fioretti | date=6 August 2001 | access-date=11 May 2008}}</ref>
* Different applications using ODF as a standard document format have different methods of providing macro/scripting capabilities. There is no [[macro language]] specified in ODF. Users and developers differ on whether inclusion of a standard scripting language would be desirable.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/47935 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521183559/http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/47935 | archive-date=21 May 2011 | title=Macros an obstacle to office suite compatibility | author=Marco Fioretti | date=6 August 2001 | access-date=11 May 2008}}</ref>
* The ODF specification for tracked changes is limited and does not fully specify all cases, resulting in implementation-specific behaviors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/13/tracked-changes.aspx | title=Tracked Changes | author=Doug Mahugh (Microsoft) | date=13 May 2009}}</ref> In addition, OpenDocument does not support change tracking in elements like tables or [[MathML]].<ref name="doyourmath">{{cite web | url=http://idippedut.dk/post/Do-your-math-OOXML-and-OMML | title=Do your math - OOXML and OMML (Updated 2008-02-12) | author=Jesper Lund Stocholm (Danish ISO/IEC representative) | date=12 December 2008 | url-status=bot: unknown | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326225935/http://idippedut.dk/post/Do-your-math-OOXML-and-OMML | archive-date=26 March 2016}}</ref>
* The ODF specification for tracked changes is limited and does not fully specify all cases, resulting in implementation-specific behaviors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/13/tracked-changes.aspx | title=Tracked Changes | author=Doug Mahugh (Microsoft) | date=13 May 2009}}</ref> In addition, OpenDocument does not support change tracking in elements like tables or [[MathML]].<ref name="doyourmath">{{cite web | url=http://idippedut.dk/post/Do-your-math-OOXML-and-OMML | title=Do your math - OOXML and OMML (Updated 2008-02-12) | author=Jesper Lund Stocholm (Danish ISO/IEC representative) | date=12 December 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326225935/http://idippedut.dk/post/Do-your-math-OOXML-and-OMML | archive-date=26 March 2016}}</ref>
* It is not permitted to use generic ODF formatting style elements (like font information) for the MathML elements.<ref name="doyourmath"/>
* It is not permitted to use generic ODF formatting style elements (like font information) for the MathML elements.<ref name="doyourmath"/>


Line 263: Line 261:


One objective of open formats like OpenDocument is to guarantee long-term access to data without legal or technical barriers, and some governments have come to view open formats as a public policy issue. Several governments around the world have introduced policies of partial or complete adoption.<ref name="papers.ssrn.com"/> What this means varies from case to case; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard has a national standard identifier; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard is permitted to be used where national regulation says that non-proprietary formats must be used, and in still other cases, it means that some government body has actually decided that ODF will be used in some specific context. The following is an incomplete list:
One objective of open formats like OpenDocument is to guarantee long-term access to data without legal or technical barriers, and some governments have come to view open formats as a public policy issue. Several governments around the world have introduced policies of partial or complete adoption.<ref name="papers.ssrn.com"/> What this means varies from case to case; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard has a national standard identifier; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard is permitted to be used where national regulation says that non-proprietary formats must be used, and in still other cases, it means that some government body has actually decided that ODF will be used in some specific context. The following is an incomplete list:
{{div col}}
 
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* International
* International
** [[NATO]]<ref>{{cite web |title=NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles |url=https://nhqc3s.hq.nato.int/Apps/Architecture/NISP/volume3/index.html |access-date=21 November 2014}}</ref>
** [[NATO]]<ref>{{cite web |title=NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles |url=https://nhqc3s.hq.nato.int/Apps/Architecture/NISP/volume3/index.html |access-date=21 November 2014 |archive-date=5 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805201441/https://nhqc3s.hq.nato.int/Apps/Architecture/NISP/volume3/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** [[European Union]]<ref name="ec.europa.eu"/><ref name="europa.eu-news">{{Cite web|url=https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/ec-recommends-supporting-open-document-format|title=EC recommends supporting open… &#124; Joinup|date=10 January 2014}}</ref>
** [[European Union]]<ref name="ec.europa.eu"/><ref name="europa.eu-news">{{Cite web|url=https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/ec-recommends-supporting-open-document-format|title=EC recommends supporting open… &#124; Joinup|date=10 January 2014}}</ref>
* [[Argentina]]
* [[Argentina]]
Line 281: Line 280:
* [[Latvia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Elektronisko dokumentu izstrādāšanas, noformēšanas, glabāšanas un aprites kārtība valsts un pašvaldību iestādēs un kārtība, kādā notiek elektronisko dokumentu aprite starp valsts un pašvaldību iestādēm vai starp šīm iestādēm un fiziskajām un juridiskajām personām |url=http://likumi.lv/ta/id/111613-elektronisko-dokumentu-izstradasanas-noformesanas-glabasanas-un-aprites-kartiba-valsts-un-pasvaldibu-iestades-un-kartiba-kada-n...#p-373012 |access-date= 28 November 2016}}</ref>
* [[Latvia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Elektronisko dokumentu izstrādāšanas, noformēšanas, glabāšanas un aprites kārtība valsts un pašvaldību iestādēs un kārtība, kādā notiek elektronisko dokumentu aprite starp valsts un pašvaldību iestādēm vai starp šīm iestādēm un fiziskajām un juridiskajām personām |url=http://likumi.lv/ta/id/111613-elektronisko-dokumentu-izstradasanas-noformesanas-glabasanas-un-aprites-kartiba-valsts-un-pasvaldibu-iestades-un-kartiba-kada-n...#p-373012 |access-date= 28 November 2016}}</ref>
* [[Malaysia]]
* [[Malaysia]]
* [[Netherlands]]<ref>{{cite web |title=ODF 1.2 on Dutch "apply or explain" list |url=https://lijsten.forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaard/odf12 |access-date=28 September 2014 |archive-date=2 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402035719/https://lijsten.forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaard/odf12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Netherlands]]<ref>{{cite web |title=ODF 1.2 on Dutch 'apply or explain' list |url=https://lijsten.forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaard/odf12 |access-date=28 September 2014 |archive-date=2 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402035719/https://lijsten.forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaard/odf12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Norway]]<ref name="NorwayDocumentStandard">{{cite web |title=New obligatory IT standards for the state sector adopted |date = 2 July 2009|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fad/press-centre/press-releases/2009/new-obligatory-it-standards-for-the-stat.html?id=570650 |access-date=19 December 2012}}</ref>
* [[Norway]]<ref name="NorwayDocumentStandard">{{cite web |title=New obligatory IT standards for the state sector adopted |date = 2 July 2009|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fad/press-centre/press-releases/2009/new-obligatory-it-standards-for-the-stat.html?id=570650 |access-date=19 December 2012}}</ref>
* [[Poland]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20120000526 |title=Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 12 kwietnia 2012 r. w sprawie Krajowych Ram Interoperacyjności, minimalnych wymagań dla rejestrów publicznych i wymiany informacji w postaci elektronicznej oraz minimalnych wymagań dla systemów teleinformatycznych |publisher=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych |access-date=2022-06-15}}</ref>
* [[Poland]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20120000526 |title=Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 12 kwietnia 2012 r. w sprawie Krajowych Ram Interoperacyjności, minimalnych wymagań dla rejestrów publicznych i wymiany informacji w postaci elektronicznej oraz minimalnych wymagań dla systemów teleinformatycznych |publisher=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych |access-date=2022-06-15}}</ref>
* [[Portugal]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.esop.pt/portugal-publishes-open-standards-catalogodf-pdf-and-several-other-standards-are-mandatory/ |title=ESOP » Portugal publishes open standards catalog. ODF, PDF and several other standards are mandatory |publisher=Esop.pt |access-date=2013-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402024414/http://www.esop.pt/portugal-publishes-open-standards-catalogodf-pdf-and-several-other-standards-are-mandatory/ |archive-date=2 April 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Portugal]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.esop.pt/portugal-publishes-open-standards-catalogodf-pdf-and-several-other-standards-are-mandatory/ |title=ESOP » Portugal publishes open standards catalog. ODF, PDF and several other standards are mandatory |publisher=Esop.pt |access-date=2013-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402024414/http://www.esop.pt/portugal-publishes-open-standards-catalogodf-pdf-and-several-other-standards-are-mandatory/ |archive-date=2 April 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Russia]]{{refn|name="RussiaNotice2021"|group="note"|The standard that was proclaimed to be national is in fact the following: «''ISO/IEC 26300:2006 "Information technology - Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0"''». Designation as the national standard only means that it's encouraged to be used voluntarily and is not a legally bounding. [[Eurasian Economic Union]] is the territory where the standard is assumed to be applied. }}<ref name="RussiaAdoption">{{Cite web|title=В России вступил в действие национальный стандарт открытых офисных приложений OpenDocument (ODF)|url=https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/27931/|access-date=2020-10-15|website=Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации|language=ru|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023211418/https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/27931/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Russia]]{{refn|name="RussiaNotice2021"|group="note"|The standard that was proclaimed to be national is in fact the following: ''ISO/IEC 26300:2006 "Information technology—Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0"''. Designation as the national standard only means that it is encouraged to be used voluntarily and is not a legally bounding. The [[Eurasian Economic Union]] is the territory where the standard is assumed to be applied.}}<ref name="RussiaAdoption">{{Cite web|title=В России вступил в действие национальный стандарт открытых офисных приложений OpenDocument (ODF)|url=https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/27931/|access-date=2020-10-15|website=Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации|language=ru|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023211418/https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/27931/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Slovakia]]
* [[Slovakia]]
* [[Sweden]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Öppna standarder - Programvaror och tjänster 2014 |url=https://www.avropa.se/globalassets/dokument/oppna-standarder---programvaror-och-tjanster.pdf |pages=26–27 }}</ref>
* [[Sweden]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Öppna standarder - Programvaror och tjänster 2014 |url=https://www.avropa.se/globalassets/dokument/oppna-standarder---programvaror-och-tjanster.pdf |pages=26–27 }}</ref>
Line 297: Line 296:
* [[Uruguay]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.agesic.gub.uy/innovaportal/file/497/1/estandares_ofimatica_v20.pdf |title=Estándares de ofimática |publisher=Agencia de Gobierno Electrónico y Sociedad de la Información y del Conocimiento |access-date=2017-11-28}}</ref>
* [[Uruguay]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.agesic.gub.uy/innovaportal/file/497/1/estandares_ofimatica_v20.pdf |title=Estándares de ofimática |publisher=Agencia de Gobierno Electrónico y Sociedad de la Información y del Conocimiento |access-date=2017-11-28}}</ref>
* [[Venezuela]]
* [[Venezuela]]
* Subnational
{{Div col end}}
** [[Andalusia]], Spain
 
** [[Assam]], India
; Subnational
** [[Extremadura]], Spain
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
** [[Hong Kong]], China
* [[Andalusia]], Spain
** [[Kerala]], India
* [[Assam]], India
** [[Massachusetts]], United States<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Massachusetts-Verdict-MS-Office-Formats-Out/ |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130122140045/http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Massachusetts-Verdict-MS-Office-Formats-Out/ |archive-date= 22 January 2013 |title=Massachusetts Verdict: MS Office Formats Out |date=24 September 2005 |publisher=eWeek |access-date=23 October 2012}}</ref>
* [[Extremadura]], Spain
** [[Misiones]], Argentina
* [[Hong Kong]], China
** [[Munich]], Bavaria, Germany<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Munich-administration-switches-to-OpenDocument-Format-895415.html |title=Munich administration switches to OpenDocument Format |author=Stefan Krempl |date=5 January 2010 |quote=Open source OpenDocument Format (ODF) is now the main document exchange standard, with PDF being used for non-editable files.}}</ref>
* [[Kerala]], India
** [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]], Brazil
* [[Massachusetts]], United States<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Massachusetts-Verdict-MS-Office-Formats-Out/ |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130122140045/http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Massachusetts-Verdict-MS-Office-Formats-Out/ |archive-date= 22 January 2013 |title=Massachusetts Verdict: MS Office Formats Out |date=24 September 2005 |publisher=eWeek |access-date=23 October 2012}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
* [[Misiones]], Argentina
* [[Munich]], Bavaria, Germany<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Munich-administration-switches-to-OpenDocument-Format-895415.html |title=Munich administration switches to OpenDocument Format |author=Stefan Krempl |date=5 January 2010 |quote=Open source OpenDocument Format (ODF) is now the main document exchange standard, with PDF being used for non-editable files.}}</ref>
* [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]], Brazil
{{Div col end}}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[OpenDocument technical specification]]
* [[Comparison of Office Open XML and OpenDocument]]
* [[Comparison of Office Open XML and OpenDocument]]
* [[Comparison of document markup languages]]
* [[Comparison of document markup languages]]
* [[List of document markup languages]]
* [[List of document markup languages]]
* [[List of software that supports OpenDocument]]
* [[List of software that supports OpenDocument]]
* [[OpenDocument technical specification]]
* [[Standardization of Office Open XML#Reactions to standardization|Reactions to Microsoft lobbying at ISO]]
* [[Standardization of Office Open XML#Reactions to standardization|Reactions to Microsoft lobbying at ISO]]


Line 324: Line 326:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|OpenDocument}}
{{Commons category|OpenDocument}}
* [http://opendocumentformat.org/ OpenDocumentFormat.org] Portal for consumers, business users, and developers with information on OpenDocument format.
* {{Cite web |title=OpenDocumentFormat.org |url=http://www.opendocumentformat.org |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071207185939/http://www.opendocumentformat.org/ |archive-date=7 December 2007}}  Portal for consumers, business users, and developers with information on OpenDocument format.
** Note: From 2024 Oct 01, this url seemed to be hacked: https://web.archive.org/web/20241008113015/https://opendocumentformat.org/. Original is https://web.archive.org/web/20240919081119/opendocumentformat.org/.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150105141925/http://documentfreedom.org/index.en.html Document Freedom Day]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150105141925/http://documentfreedom.org/index.en.html Document Freedom Day]
* [http://opendocsociety.org/ OpenDoc Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119055806/http://opendocsociety.org/ |date=19 November 2021 }} Association with members around the world that promote best practices in office productivity such as OpenDocument format.
* [http://opendocsociety.org/ OpenDoc Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119055806/http://opendocsociety.org/ |date=19 November 2021 }} Association with members around the world that promote best practices in office productivity such as OpenDocument format.
Line 341: Line 342:
{{List of International Electrotechnical Commission standards}}
{{List of International Electrotechnical Commission standards}}
{{Document markup languages}}
{{Document markup languages}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


Line 348: Line 348:
[[Category:Document-centric XML-based standards]]
[[Category:Document-centric XML-based standards]]
[[Category:ISO/IEC 26300]]
[[Category:ISO/IEC 26300]]
[[Category:Markup languages]]
[[Category:Office document file formats]]
[[Category:Open standards]]
[[Category:Open standards]]
[[Category:Open file formats]]
[[Category:Open file formats]]
[[Category:Office document file formats]]
[[Category:Markup languages]]
[[Category:OpenOffice]]
[[Category:OpenOffice]]

Latest revision as of 01:13, 29 December 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template other Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template other Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template other Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template other Script error: No such module "Sidebar".

The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, standardized as ISO 26300, is an open file format for word processing documents, spreadsheets, presentations and graphics and using ZIP-compressed[1] XML files. It was developed with the aim of providing an open, XML-based file format specification for office applications.[2]

The standard is developed and maintained by a technical committee in the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) consortium.[3] It was based on the Sun Microsystems specification for OpenOffice.org XML, the default format for OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice. It was originally developed for StarOffice "to provide an open standard for office documents."[4]

In addition to being an OASIS standard, it is published as an ISO/IEC international standard ISO/IEC 26300Template:Snd Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument).[5][6][7][8][9][10] From March 2024, the current version is 1.4.[11]

Specifications

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

The most common filename extensions used for OpenDocument documents are:[12][13]

The original OpenDocument format consists of an XML document that has <document> as its root element. OpenDocument files can also take the format of a ZIP compressed archive containing a number of files and directories; these can contain binary content and benefit from ZIP's lossless compression to reduce file size. OpenDocument benefits from separation of concerns by separating the content, styles, metadata, and application settings into four separate XML files.

There is a comprehensive set of example documents in OpenDocument format available.[14] The whole test suite is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 license.

History

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Conception

The OpenDocument standard was developed by a Technical Committee (TC) under the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) industry consortium. The ODF-TC has members from a diverse set of companies and individuals. Active TC members have voting rights. Members associated with Sun and IBM have sometimes had a large voting influence.[15] The standardization process involved the developers of many office suites or related document systems.

The first official ODF-TC meeting to discuss the standard was 16 December 2002. OASIS approved OpenDocument as an OASIS standard on 1 May 2005. OASIS submitted the ODF specification to ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) on 16 November 2005, under Publicly Available Specification (PAS) rules. ISO/IEC standardization for an open document standard including text, spreadsheet and presentation was proposed for the first time in DKUUG 28 August 2001.[16]

After a six-month review period, on 3 May 2006, OpenDocument unanimously passed its six-month DIS (Draft International Standard) ballot in JTC 1 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34), with broad participation,[17] after which the OpenDocument specification was "approved for release as an ISO and IEC International Standard" under the name ISO/IEC 26300:2006.[18]

After responding to all written ballot comments, and a 30-day default ballot, the OpenDocument international standard went to publication in ISO, officially published 30 November 2006.

In 2006,[19] Garry Edwards, a member of OASIS TC since 2002,[20] along with Sam Hiser and Paul "Marbux" E. Merrell[21] founded the OpenDocument Foundation. The aim of this project was to be open-source representative of the format in OASIS.[19][21] The immediate aim of this project was to develop software that would convert legacy Microsoft Office documents to ODF. By October 2007 the project was a failure: Conversion of Microsoft Office documents could not be achieved.[19] By this time, The foundation was convinced that ODF was not moving in a direction that they supported.[22] As a result, it announced the decision to abandon its namesake format in favor of W3C's Compound Document Format (CDF), which was in early stages of its development.[22][19] The foundation, however, never acted on this decision and was soon dissolved. The CDF was never designed for this purpose either.[23]

Further standardization

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Further standardization work with OpenDocument includes:

  • The OASIS Committee Specification OpenDocument 1.0 (second edition) corresponds to the published ISO/IEC 26300:2006 standard. The content of ISO/IEC 26300 and OASIS OpenDocument v1.0 2nd ed. is identical.[8] It includes the editorial changes made to address JTC1 ballot comments. It is available in ODF, HTML and PDF formats.
  • OpenDocument 1.1 includes additional features to address accessibility concerns.[24] It was approved as an OASIS Standard on 2007-02-01 following a call for vote issued on 2007-01-16.[25] The public announcement was made on 2007-02-13.[26] This version was not initially submitted to ISO/IEC, because it is considered to be a minor update to ODF 1.0 only, and OASIS were working already on ODF 1.2 at the time ODF 1.1 was approved.[27] However it was later submitted to ISO/IEC and published in March 2012 as "ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1".[9][10]
  • OpenDocument 1.2 includes additional accessibility features, RDF-based metadata,[28] a spreadsheet formula specification based on OpenFormula,[28] support for digital signatures and some features suggested by the public. It consists of three parts: Part 1: OpenDocument Schema, Part 2: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format and Part 3: Packages. Version 1.2 of the specification was approved as an OASIS Standard on 29 September 2011.[29] It was submitted to the relevant ISO committee under the Publicly Available Specification (PAS) procedure in March 2014.[30] In October 2014, it was unanimously approved as a Draft International Standard. Some comments were raised in the process that needed to be addressed before OpenDocument 1.2 could proceed to become an International Standard.[31] OpenDocument 1.2 was published as ISO/IEC standard on 17 June 2015.[5][6][7]
  • OpenDocument 1.3 includes additional features for digital signatures, encryption, change-tracking and inter-operability. Version 1.3 of the OpenDocument specification was approved as an OASIS Standard April 2021. The specification was completed as the result of the COSM crowdfunding project seeded by The Document Foundation.[32]

Application support

Software

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

The OpenDocument format is used in free software and in proprietary software. This includes office suites (both stand-alone and web-based) and individual applications such as word-processors, spreadsheets, presentation, and data management applications. Prominent text editors, word processors and office suites supporting OpenDocument fully or partially include:

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Various organizations have announced development of conversion software (including plugins and filters) to support OpenDocument on Microsoft's products.[53][54] since July 2007Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there are nine packages of conversion software. Microsoft first released support for the OpenDocument Format in Office 2007 SP2.[55] However, the implementation faced substantial criticism and the ODF Alliance and others claimed that the third party plugins provided better support.[56] Microsoft Office 2010 can open and save OpenDocument Format documents natively, although not all features are supported.[57] In July 2024, Microsoft announced early support for ODF 1.4 in Microsoft 365, starting with version 2404 for Windows and 16.84 for macOS.[58]

Starting with Mac OS X 10.5, the TextEdit application and Quick Look preview feature support the OpenDocument Text format.

Accessibility

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".

Licensing

Public access to the standard

Versions of the OpenDocument Format approved by OASIS are available for free download and use.[59] The ITTF has added ISO/IEC 26300 to its "list of freely available standards"; anyone may download and use this standard free-of-charge under the terms of a click-through license.[60]

Additional royalty-free licensing

Obligated members[61] of the OASIS ODF TC have agreed to make deliverables available to implementors under the OASIS Royalty Free with Limited Terms policy.

Key contributor Sun Microsystems made an irrevocable intellectual property covenant, providing all implementers with the guarantee that Sun will not seek to enforce any of its enforceable U.S. or foreign patents against any implementation of the OpenDocument specification in which development Sun participates to the point of incurring an obligation.[62]

A second contributor to ODF development, IBM – which, for instance, has contributed Lotus spreadsheet documentation[63] – has made their patent rights available through their Interoperability Specifications Pledge in which "IBM irrevocably covenants to you that it will not assert any Necessary Claims against you for your making, using, importing, selling, or offering for sale Covered Implementations."[64]

The Software Freedom Law Center has examined whether there are any legal barriers to the use of the OpenDocument Format (ODF) in free and open source software arising from the standardization process. In their opinion ODF is free of legal encumbrances that would prevent its use in free and open source software, as distributed under licenses authored by Apache and the FSF.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Response

Support for OpenDocument

Several governments, companies, organizations and software products support the OpenDocument format. For example:

  • The OpenDoc Society runs frequent ODF PlugfestsTemplate:Definition needed in association with industry groups and Public Sector organisations. The 10th Plugfest[65] was hosted by the UK Government Digital Service in conjunction with industry associations including the OpenForum Europe and OpenUK (formerly Open Source Consortium).
    • An output of the 10th Plugfest was an ODF toolkit[66] which includes "Open Document Format principles for Government Technology" that has the purpose of simply explaining the case for ODF directed at the "average civil servant" and includes an extract from the UK Government policy relating to Open Document Format.
    • The toolkit also includes a single page graphical image[67] designed to articulate the consequences of not choosing Open Document Format. The illustration has now been translated into more than 10 languages.
  • Information technology companies like Apple Inc., Adobe Systems, Google, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Nokia, Novell, Red Hat, Oracle as well as other companies who may or may not be working inside the OASIS OpenDocument Adoption Technical Committee.
  • Over 600 companies and organizations promote OpenDocument format through The OpenDocument Format Alliance.[68]
  • NATO with its 26 members uses ODF as a mandatory standard for all members.[69]
  • The TAC (Telematics between Administrations Committee), composed of e-government policy-makers from the 27 European Union Member States, endorsed a set of recommendations for promoting the use of open document formats in the public sector.[70]
  • The free office suites Apache OpenOffice, Calligra, KOffice, NeoOffice and LibreOffice all use OpenDocument as their default file format.
  • Several organisations, such as the OpenDocument Fellowship and OpenDoc Society[71] were founded to support and promote OpenDocument.
  • The UK government has adopted ODF as the standard for all documents in the UK civil service[72]
  • The Russian government has recommended adopting ODF as the standard in the public sector as by GOST R ISO/MEK 26300-2010
  • The Wikimedia Foundation supports ODF export from MediaWiki, which powers Wikipedia and a number of other Internet wiki-based sites.[73]
  • The default text processing applications in Windows 10 (WordPad) and Mac OS 10.9 (TextEdit) support OpenDocument Text.

On 4 November 2005, IBM and Sun Microsystems convened the "OpenDocument (ODF) Summit" in Armonk, New York, to discuss how to boost OpenDocument adoption. The ODF Summit brought together representatives from several industry groups and technology companies, including Oracle, Google, Adobe, Novell, Red Hat, Computer Associates, Corel, Nokia, Intel, and Linux e-mail company Scalix (LaMonica, 10 November 2005). The providers committed resources to technically improve OpenDocument through existing standards bodies and to promote its usage in the marketplace, possibly through a stand-alone foundation.[74] Scholars have suggested that the "OpenDocument standard is the wedge that can hold open the door for competition, particularly with regard to the specific concerns of the public sector."[75] Indeed, adoption by the public sector has risen considerably since the promulgation of the OpenDocument format initiated the 2005/2006 time period.[75]

  • Different applications using ODF as a standard document format have different methods of providing macro/scripting capabilities. There is no macro language specified in ODF. Users and developers differ on whether inclusion of a standard scripting language would be desirable.[76]
  • The ODF specification for tracked changes is limited and does not fully specify all cases, resulting in implementation-specific behaviors.[77] In addition, OpenDocument does not support change tracking in elements like tables or MathML.[78]
  • It is not permitted to use generic ODF formatting style elements (like font information) for the MathML elements.[78]

Adoption

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

One objective of open formats like OpenDocument is to guarantee long-term access to data without legal or technical barriers, and some governments have come to view open formats as a public policy issue. Several governments around the world have introduced policies of partial or complete adoption.[75] What this means varies from case to case; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard has a national standard identifier; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard is permitted to be used where national regulation says that non-proprietary formats must be used, and in still other cases, it means that some government body has actually decided that ODF will be used in some specific context. The following is an incomplete list:

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Subnational

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

See also

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Extract an odt file with unzip on Linux to see the actual resource hierarchy
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ office members
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ 10th Plugfest hosted by the UK Cabinet Office December 2014Template:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Sister project

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:ISO standards Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:List of International Electrotechnical Commission standards Template:Document markup languages Template:Authority control

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=OpenDocument&oldid=5100043"