2025: Difference between revisions
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{{Year in various calendars|year=2025}} | {{Year in various calendars|year=2025}} | ||
{{Year article header|2025}} | {{Year article header|2025}} | ||
So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], the [[Sudanese civil war (2023–present)|Sudanese civil war]], and the [[Gaza war]]. Internal crises in [[Bangladesh post-resignation violence (2024–present)|Bangladesh]], [[Ecuadorian security crisis|Ecuador]], [[2024–2025 Georgian constitutional crisis|Georgia]], [[German economic crisis (2022–present)|Germany]], [[Haitian crisis (2018–present)|Haiti]], [[Constitutional crisis in Somalia|Somalia]], and [[2024 South Korean martial law crisis|South Korea]] continued into this year, with the latter leading to [[Yoon Suk Yeol]]'s [[Arrest of Yoon Suk Yeol|arrest]] and [[Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol|removal from office]]. | So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], the [[Sudanese civil war (2023–present)|Sudanese civil war]], and the [[Gaza war]]. Internal crises in [[Bangladesh post-resignation violence (2024–present)|Bangladesh]], [[Ecuadorian security crisis|Ecuador]], [[2024–2025 Georgian constitutional crisis|Georgia]], [[German economic crisis (2022–present)|Germany]], [[Haitian crisis (2018–present)|Haiti]], [[Constitutional crisis in Somalia|Somalia]], and [[2024 South Korean martial law crisis|South Korea]] continued into this year, with the latter leading to [[Yoon Suk Yeol]]'s [[Arrest of Yoon Suk Yeol|arrest]] and [[Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol|removal from office]]. Several new conflicts emerged, including [[2025 India–Pakistan conflict|one between India and Pakistan]] in May and [[Iran–Israel war|one between Iran and Israel]] in June. | ||
== Events == | == Events == | ||
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[[File:DeepSeek logo.svg|thumb|On January 27, following the announcement and release of [[DeepSeek (chatbot)|DeepSeek]], a Chinese [[large language model]] and competitor to [[OpenAI]]'s [[ChatGPT]], chip giant [[Nvidia]] loses almost $600 billion of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. [[stock market]] history.]] | [[File:DeepSeek logo.svg|thumb|On January 27, following the announcement and release of [[DeepSeek (chatbot)|DeepSeek]], a Chinese [[large language model]] and competitor to [[OpenAI]]'s [[ChatGPT]], chip giant [[Nvidia]] loses almost $600 billion of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. [[stock market]] history.]] | ||
* [[January 1]] | * [[January 1]] | ||
** Poland [[2025 Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union|takes over]] the [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union|Presidency]] of the [[Council of the European Union|Council]] of the [[European Union]], after [[2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union|the Hungarian presidency]].<ref>{{Cite | ** Poland [[2025 Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union|takes over]] the [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union|Presidency]] of the [[Council of the European Union|Council]] of the [[European Union]], after [[2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union|the Hungarian presidency]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sekmistrz |first=Paweł|date=3 January 2025|title=Polska przejmuje prezydencję. Premier o 'trudnych sześciu miesiącach'|trans-title=Poland takes over presidency: Prime Minister on 'difficult six months'|url=https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2025-01-03/inauguracja-polskiej-prezydencji-w-ue/|access-date=14 June 2025|website=Polsat News|language=Polish}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=3 January 2025|title=Donald Tusk na inauguracji prezydencji: Europa ma szczęście|trans-title=Donald Tusk at the inauguration of the presidency: Europe is lucky|url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/polska-prezydencja-w-radzie-unii-europejskiej-oficjalna-inauguracja-przemowienie-premiera-donalda-tuska-st8245824|access-date=14 June 2025|website=TVN24|language=Polish}}</ref> | ||
** [[Bulgaria]] and [[Romania]] complete the process of joining the [[Schengen Area]], lifting land border controls.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2025 |title=Borders open: Bulgaria and Romania celebrate joining Schengen Area |url=https://www.euronews.com/video/2025/01/01/borders-open-bulgaria-and-romania-celebrate-joining-schengen-area |access-date=1 January 2025 |website=Euronews}}</ref> | ** [[Bulgaria]] and [[Romania]] complete the process of joining the [[Schengen Area]], lifting land border controls.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2025 |title=Borders open: Bulgaria and Romania celebrate joining Schengen Area |url=https://www.euronews.com/video/2025/01/01/borders-open-bulgaria-and-romania-celebrate-joining-schengen-area |access-date=1 January 2025 |website=Euronews}}</ref> | ||
** Liechtenstein [[LGBTQ rights in Liechtenstein|becomes]] the 37th country to legalize [[Same-sex marriage in Liechtenstein|same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2024 |title=Liechtenstein legalizes same-sex marriage in near-unanimous vote |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/liechtenstein-legalizes-same-sex-marriage-in-near-unanimous-vote/ |access-date=1 January 2025 |website=Politico |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101120554/https://www.politico.eu/article/liechtenstein-legalizes-same-sex-marriage-in-near-unanimous-vote/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ** Liechtenstein [[LGBTQ rights in Liechtenstein|becomes]] the 37th country to legalize [[Same-sex marriage in Liechtenstein|same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2024 |title=Liechtenstein legalizes same-sex marriage in near-unanimous vote |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/liechtenstein-legalizes-same-sex-marriage-in-near-unanimous-vote/ |access-date=1 January 2025 |website=Politico |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101120554/https://www.politico.eu/article/liechtenstein-legalizes-same-sex-marriage-in-near-unanimous-vote/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
** [[Ukraine]] halts the transportation of many Russian gas supplies through the country following the expiration of a five-year transit deal, while also becoming a state party in the [[International Criminal Court]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 January 2025 |title=Russian gas supply to Europe via Ukraine halted after transit deal expires |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/1/russian-gas-supply-to-europe-via-ukraine-halted-after-transit-deal-expires |access-date=1 January 2025 |publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-01-01 |title=Ukraine becomes ICC member state |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3943923-ukraine-becomes-icc-member-state.html |access-date=2025-01-01 |work=Ukrinform |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101102357/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3943923-ukraine-becomes-icc-member-state.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ** [[Ukraine]] halts the transportation of many Russian gas supplies through the country following the expiration of a five-year transit deal, while also becoming a state party in the [[International Criminal Court]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 January 2025 |title=Russian gas supply to Europe via Ukraine halted after transit deal expires |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/1/russian-gas-supply-to-europe-via-ukraine-halted-after-transit-deal-expires |access-date=1 January 2025 |publisher=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-01-01 |title=Ukraine becomes ICC member state |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3943923-ukraine-becomes-icc-member-state.html |access-date=2025-01-01 |work=Ukrinform |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101102357/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3943923-ukraine-becomes-icc-member-state.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
**Fifteen people are killed (including the perpetrator) | **Fifteen people are killed (including the perpetrator) and 57 others are injured during a [[2025 New Orleans truck attack|vehicle-ramming and shooting attack]] in [[New Orleans]], Louisiana, United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cn4x88455qpt|title=Ten dead after vehicle drives into large crowd in New Orleans, authorities say|publisher=BBC News|date=1 January 2025|access-date=1 January 2025|archive-date=January 1, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101122504/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cn4x88455qpt|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
**Thirteen people are killed and three more injured in [[2025 Cetinje shootings|a shooting]] in [[Cetinje]], Montenegro.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=2025-01-01 |title=At least 10 killed and 4 more wounded in Montenegro shooting |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/01/at-least-four-killed-and-four-more-wounded-in-montenegro-shooting |access-date=2025-01-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | **Thirteen people are killed and three more injured in [[2025 Cetinje shootings|a shooting]] in [[Cetinje]], Montenegro.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=2025-01-01 |title=At least 10 killed and 4 more wounded in Montenegro shooting |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/01/at-least-four-killed-and-four-more-wounded-in-montenegro-shooting |access-date=2025-01-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 4]] – The [[Chancellor of Austria]], [[Karl Nehammer]], announces his resignation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-04 |title=Austrian Chancellor Nehammer says he will resign after talks on forming a new government fail |url=https://apnews.com/article/austria-politics-talks-collapse-2e4ce6802617c2ac7a6d28f4842df38e?user_email=e9f48e73570f5cab7ad06984b27d44ccc37c48900cb185b6237ae9993409c977&utm_medium=APNews_Alerts&utm_source=Sailthru_AP&utm_campaign=NewsAlert_Jan04_2025_02:01PM&utm_term=AP%20News%20Alerts |access-date=2025-01-04 | | * [[January 4]] – The [[Chancellor of Austria]], [[Karl Nehammer]], announces his resignation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-04 |title=Austrian Chancellor Nehammer says he will resign after talks on forming a new government fail |url=https://apnews.com/article/austria-politics-talks-collapse-2e4ce6802617c2ac7a6d28f4842df38e?user_email=e9f48e73570f5cab7ad06984b27d44ccc37c48900cb185b6237ae9993409c977&utm_medium=APNews_Alerts&utm_source=Sailthru_AP&utm_campaign=NewsAlert_Jan04_2025_02:01PM&utm_term=AP%20News%20Alerts |access-date=2025-01-04 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 6]] | * [[January 6]] | ||
**[[Indonesia]] becomes the [[Member states of BRICS|tenth member]] to join [[BRICS]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia joins BRICS group of emerging economies |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/7/indonesia-joins-brics-group-of-emerging-economies |access-date=2025-01-09 | | **[[Indonesia]] becomes the [[Member states of BRICS|tenth member]] to join [[BRICS]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia joins BRICS group of emerging economies |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/7/indonesia-joins-brics-group-of-emerging-economies |access-date=2025-01-09 |publisher=Al Jazeera English|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-06 |title=Indonesia is admitted to the BRICS bloc of developing nations |url=https://apnews.com/article/brazil-brics-indonesia-membership-c05b0c8e2ae493f9046479e62a45d8fa |access-date=2025-01-09 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> | ||
**[[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] | **[[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces his intention to resign as Prime Minister and [[Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada|leader of the Liberal Party]]. The decision comes after declining approval ratings and a [[2024–2025 Canadian political crisis|internal cabinet crisis]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Truduea says he's not the right choice to lead party in next election, promises to resign as PM |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-news-conference-1.7423680 |access-date=2025-05-22 |author=Catherine Tunny|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Trudeau faces frustrated MPs after Chrystia Freeland's shock resignation |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-faces-frustrated-mps-after-chrystia-freeland-s-shock-resignation-1.7411380 |access-date=2025-05-22 |author=John Paul Tasker |publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 7]] | * [[January 7]] | ||
** [[2025 Tibet earthquake|A 7.1 magnitude earthquake]] strikes the [[Tibet Autonomous Region]] of [[Southwestern China]], killing at least 126 people, whilst another 338 are injured.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 January 2025 |title=China earthquake: Dozens dead as tremor strikes Tibet |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3rqg95n9n1o |access-date=7 January 2025 | | ** [[2025 Tibet earthquake|A 7.1 magnitude earthquake]] strikes the [[Tibet Autonomous Region]] of [[Southwestern China]], killing at least 126 people, whilst another 338 are injured.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 January 2025 |title=China earthquake: Dozens dead as tremor strikes Tibet |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3rqg95n9n1o |access-date=7 January 2025 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-01-07 |title=At least 95 killed as magnitude-6.8 earthquake hits China's Tibet region |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-01-07/people-killed-as-magnitude-6-8-earthquake-hits-china/104792224 |access-date=2025-01-07 |publisher=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref> | ||
** [[Greater Los Angeles]] experiences [[January 2025 Southern California wildfires|the most destructive wildfires in its history]], fueled by strong winds and prolonged drought conditions. Over 13 000 structures are destroyed, including most of [[Sunset Boulevard]]. At least 29 deaths are reported, while 180 000 people are evacuated, with fires continuing for days.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c5y81zyp1ext |title=Los Angeles wildfires approach Hollywood sign, with Sunset Boulevard 'in ruins' |date=7 January 2025 | ** [[Greater Los Angeles]] experiences [[January 2025 Southern California wildfires|the most destructive wildfires in its history]], fueled by strong winds and prolonged drought conditions. Over 13 000 structures are destroyed, including most of [[Sunset Boulevard]]. At least 29 deaths are reported, while 180 000 people are evacuated, with fires continuing for days.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c5y81zyp1ext |title=Los Angeles wildfires approach Hollywood sign, with Sunset Boulevard 'in ruins' |date=7 January 2025 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-10 |title=California wildfires live updates: 179 000 under evacuation orders; L.A. County sheriff says some areas look 'like a bomb was dropped' |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/weather/wildfires/live-blog/california-wildfires-live-updates-deadly-blazes-spread-hollywood-hills-rcna186927 |access-date=2025-01-10 |publisher=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 8]] – Eighteen gunmen and a soldier are killed in an [[2025 N'Djamena attack|attack]] on the [[Official residence#Chad|presidential palace]] in [[N'Djamena]], the capital of [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Attack on Chad's presidential palace leaves 19 dead |url=https://apnews.com/article/chad-presidential-palace-deadly-97638ecd7ad4e55a27955ad705f31bdb |access-date=2025-01-11 | | * [[January 8]] – Eighteen gunmen and a soldier are killed in an [[2025 N'Djamena attack|attack]] on the [[Official residence#Chad|presidential palace]] in [[N'Djamena]], the capital of [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Attack on Chad's presidential palace leaves 19 dead |url=https://apnews.com/article/chad-presidential-palace-deadly-97638ecd7ad4e55a27955ad705f31bdb |access-date=2025-01-11 |publisher=Associated Press |date=January 9, 2025 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 9]] – The [[Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces]], [[Joseph Aoun]], is [[2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election|elected]] the 14th [[president of Lebanon]] by [[Parliament of Lebanon|parliament]], ending the power vacuum that lasted over two years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-09 |title=Joseph Aoun: Lebanon's respected army chief turns new president |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250109-lebanese-parliament-elect-army-chief-joseph-aoun-as-president-in-second-round |access-date=2025-01-09 | | * [[January 9]] – The [[Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces]], [[Joseph Aoun]], is [[2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election|elected]] the 14th [[president of Lebanon]] by [[Parliament of Lebanon|parliament]], ending the power vacuum that lasted over two years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-09 |title=Joseph Aoun: Lebanon's respected army chief turns new president |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250109-lebanese-parliament-elect-army-chief-joseph-aoun-as-president-in-second-round |access-date=2025-01-09 |publisher=France 24 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 10]] – The European [[Copernicus Climate Change Service]] reports that [[2024]] was the world's hottest year on record, and the first calendar year to pass the symbolic threshold of [[1.5-degree target|1.5 °C]] of [[global warming]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o |title=2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit |date=10 January 2025 | * [[January 10]] – The European [[Copernicus Climate Change Service]] reports that [[2024]] was the world's hottest year on record, and the first calendar year to pass the symbolic threshold of [[1.5-degree target|1.5 °C]] of [[global warming]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o |title=2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit |date=10 January 2025 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=11 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 11]] – [[Al-Bayda gas station explosion|A gas station explosion]] in [[Al Bayda Governorate|Al Bayda]], Yemen, results in 40 deaths and dozens of others injured.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2025 |title=Yemen: Death toll from Al Bayda gas station explosion rises to 40 |url=https://en.yemenshabab.net/sections/NEWS/Locals/yemen--death-toll-from-al-bayda-gas-station-explosion-rises-to-40 |access-date=January 20, 2025 |publisher=Yemen Shabab Net |language=en}}</ref> | * [[January 11]] – [[Al-Bayda gas station explosion|A gas station explosion]] in [[Al Bayda Governorate|Al Bayda]], Yemen, results in 40 deaths and dozens of others injured.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2025 |title=Yemen: Death toll from Al Bayda gas station explosion rises to 40 |url=https://en.yemenshabab.net/sections/NEWS/Locals/yemen--death-toll-from-al-bayda-gas-station-explosion-rises-to-40 |access-date=January 20, 2025 |publisher=Yemen Shabab Net |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[January 12]] – [[2024–25 Croatian presidential election]]: [[Zoran Milanović]] is re-elected for a second term.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2025 |title='Croatia's Trump' Milanović confirmed as president of the Republic. |url=https://www.eunews.it/en/2025/01/13/croatias-trump-milanovic-confirmed-as-president-of-the-republic/ |access-date=14 January 2025 |website=[[eunews]] |language=en}}</ref> | *[[January 12]] – [[2024–25 Croatian presidential election]]: [[Zoran Milanović]] is re-elected for a second term.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2025 |title='Croatia's Trump' Milanović confirmed as president of the Republic. |url=https://www.eunews.it/en/2025/01/13/croatias-trump-milanovic-confirmed-as-president-of-the-republic/ |access-date=14 January 2025 |website=[[eunews]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[January 13]] – [[C/2024 G3 (ATLAS)]], a [[non-periodic comet]], reaches perihelion, and is dubbed ''The Great Comet of 2025''.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Joe Rao |date=2025-01-27 |title=Why Comet G3 (ATLAS) will be 'remembered as the Great Comet of 2025' (photos) |url=https://www.space.com/the-universe/comets/why-comet-g3-atlas-will-be-remembered-as-the-great-comet-of-2025-photos#:~:text=Comets-,Why%20Comet%20G3%20(ATLAS)%20will%20be%20'remembered%20as%20the,Comet%20of%202025'%20(photos)&text=%22There%20is%20little%20question%20that,kind%20seen%20since%20Comet%20McNaught.%22 |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=Space.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Dickinson |first1=David |last2=Today |first2=Universe |title=Will Comet G3 ATLAS perform at perihelion? |url=https://phys.org/news/2025-01-comet-g3-atlas-perihelion.html |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=phys.org |language=en}}</ref> | *[[January 13]] – [[C/2024 G3 (ATLAS)]], a [[non-periodic comet]], reaches perihelion, and is dubbed ''The Great Comet of 2025''.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Joe Rao |date=2025-01-27 |title=Why Comet G3 (ATLAS) will be 'remembered as the Great Comet of 2025' (photos) |url=https://www.space.com/the-universe/comets/why-comet-g3-atlas-will-be-remembered-as-the-great-comet-of-2025-photos#:~:text=Comets-,Why%20Comet%20G3%20(ATLAS)%20will%20be%20'remembered%20as%20the,Comet%20of%202025'%20(photos)&text=%22There%20is%20little%20question%20that,kind%20seen%20since%20Comet%20McNaught.%22 |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=Space.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Dickinson |first1=David |last2=Today |first2=Universe |title=Will Comet G3 ATLAS perform at perihelion? |url=https://phys.org/news/2025-01-comet-g3-atlas-perihelion.html |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=phys.org |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 14]] – [[February 2]] – The [[2025 World Men's Handball Championship]] takes place in [[Croatia]], [[Denmark]] and [[Norway]] | * [[January 14]] – [[February 2]] – The [[2025 World Men's Handball Championship]] takes place in [[Croatia]], [[Denmark]] and [[Norway]], and is won by [[Denmark men's national handball team|Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2025 IHF Men's Handball World Championship |url=https://www.visitnorway.com/event/2025-ihf-mens-handball-world-championship/426599/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111173738/https://www.visitnorway.com/event/2025-ihf-mens-handball-world-championship/426599/ |archive-date=November 11, 2024 |access-date=11 November 2024 |website=visitnorway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2024 |title=Host cities and schedule announced for the 2025 IHF Men's World Championship |url=https://www.ihf.info/media-center/news/host-cities-and-schedule-announced-2025-ihf-mens-world-championship |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241113013251/https://www.ihf.info/media-center/news/host-cities-and-schedule-announced-2025-ihf-mens-world-championship |archive-date=November 13, 2024 |access-date=11 November 2024 |publisher=[[International Handball Federation]]}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 15]] | * [[January 15]] | ||
** The [[President of South Korea]], [[Yoon Suk Yeol]], is successfully [[Arrest of Yoon Suk Yeol|arrested]] after a second attempt by police following [[2024 South Korean martial law crisis|a martial law]] declaration and [[Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol|successful impeachment motion]] last December.<ref>{{Cite web |title=South Korea: Authorities arrest president Yoon Suk Yeol after dramatic hours-long standoff |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c4g317rj49zt |access-date=2025-01-15 | | ** The [[President of South Korea]], [[Yoon Suk Yeol]], is successfully [[Arrest of Yoon Suk Yeol|arrested]] after a second attempt by police following [[2024 South Korean martial law crisis|a martial law]] declaration and [[Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol|successful impeachment motion]] last December.<ref>{{Cite web |title=South Korea: Authorities arrest president Yoon Suk Yeol after dramatic hours-long standoff |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c4g317rj49zt |access-date=2025-01-15 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
** [[Gaza war]]: [[Israel]] and [[Hamas]] approve a [[2025 Gaza war ceasefire|ceasefire agreement]] that intends to end the war, exchange Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and allow in international aid. It took effect on January 19.<ref>{{Cite web |title=srael, Hamas reach ceasefire agreement designed to end 15-month Gaza war, official says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-hamas-reach-ceasefire-agreement-designed-end-15-month-gaza-war-official-2025-01-15/ | ** [[Gaza war]]: [[Israel]] and [[Hamas]] approve a [[2025 Gaza war ceasefire|ceasefire agreement]] that intends to end the war, exchange Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and allow in international aid. It took effect on January 19.<ref>{{Cite web |title=srael, Hamas reach ceasefire agreement designed to end 15-month Gaza war, official says |work=Reuters |date=January 15, 2025 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-hamas-reach-ceasefire-agreement-designed-end-15-month-gaza-war-official-2025-01-15/ }}</ref> | ||
** [[Colossal Biosciences]] and [[University of Melbourne]] create the world's first [[artificial womb]] in [[marsupial]]s as part of their project toward [[de-extinction]] of the [[thylacine]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-15 |title=Thylacine De-Extinction Achieves Mid-Gestation Marsupial Embryo Development In Artificial Uterus |url=https://www.iflscience.com/thylacine-de-extinction-achieves-mid-gestation-marsupial-embryo-development-in-artificial-uterus-77640 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=IFLScience |language=en}}</ref> | ** [[Colossal Biosciences]] and [[University of Melbourne]] create the world's first [[artificial womb]] in [[marsupial]]s as part of their project toward [[de-extinction]] of the [[thylacine]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-15 |title=Thylacine De-Extinction Achieves Mid-Gestation Marsupial Embryo Development In Artificial Uterus |url=https://www.iflscience.com/thylacine-de-extinction-achieves-mid-gestation-marsupial-embryo-development-in-artificial-uterus-77640 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=IFLScience |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 16]] | * [[January 16]] | ||
** [[Blue Origin]] successfully launches its [[heavy-lift launch vehicle]], [[New Glenn]], on its first attempt, though fails to land its first stage booster as intended.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Drake |first=Nadia |title=Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Finally Takes Flight |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/blue-origins-new-glenn-rocket-finally-takes-flight/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Scientific American |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-16 |title=Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin launches massive New Glenn rocket on first test flight |url=https://apnews.com/article/blue-origin-new-glenn-rocket-jeff-bezos-2466fb0e114a09d88a46f71a1e647d50 |access-date=2025-01-16 | | ** [[Blue Origin]] successfully launches its [[heavy-lift launch vehicle]], [[New Glenn]], on its first attempt, though fails to land its first stage booster as intended.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Drake |first=Nadia |title=Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Finally Takes Flight |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/blue-origins-new-glenn-rocket-finally-takes-flight/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Scientific American |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-16 |title=Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin launches massive New Glenn rocket on first test flight |url=https://apnews.com/article/blue-origin-new-glenn-rocket-jeff-bezos-2466fb0e114a09d88a46f71a1e647d50 |access-date=2025-01-16 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> | ||
** The [[2025 Vanuatuan general election]] is held.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-10 |title=Vanuatu snap election to be contested by 217 candidates |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/538610/vanuatu-snap-election-to-be-contested-by-217-candidates |access-date=2025-01-16 | | ** The [[2025 Vanuatuan general election]] is held.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-10 |title=Vanuatu snap election to be contested by 217 candidates |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/538610/vanuatu-snap-election-to-be-contested-by-217-candidates |access-date=2025-01-16 |publisher=RNZ |language=en-nz}}</ref> | ||
** The [[National Liberation Army (Colombia)|National Liberation Army]] (ELN) launches [[2025 Catatumbo clashes|multiple attacks]] in the [[Catatumbo region]], northeastern Colombia. More than 100 people are killed during the clashes.<ref name="fr24">{{Cite web |date=August 9, 2019 |title=Colombia's new drug trafficking war puts civilians in danger, HRW warns |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190809-civilians-danger-colombia-fighting-trafficking-catatumbo-armed-gangs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814110316/https://www.france24.com/en/20190809-civilians-danger-colombia-fighting-trafficking-catatumbo-armed-gangs |archive-date=August 14, 2019 |access-date=August 15, 2019 | | ** The [[National Liberation Army (Colombia)|National Liberation Army]] (ELN) launches [[2025 Catatumbo clashes|multiple attacks]] in the [[Catatumbo region]], northeastern Colombia. More than 100 people are killed during the clashes.<ref name="fr24">{{Cite web |date=August 9, 2019 |title=Colombia's new drug trafficking war puts civilians in danger, HRW warns |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190809-civilians-danger-colombia-fighting-trafficking-catatumbo-armed-gangs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814110316/https://www.france24.com/en/20190809-civilians-danger-colombia-fighting-trafficking-catatumbo-armed-gangs |archive-date=August 14, 2019 |access-date=August 15, 2019 |publisher=France 24 |language=en |agency=Reuters}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 18]] | * [[January 18]] | ||
** 98 people are killed in [[2025 Suleja fuel tanker explosion|a fuel tanker explosion]] near [[Suleja]], Niger State, Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria: eksplozja przewróconej cysterny z paliwem |url=https://strazacki.pl/akcje/swiat/nigeria-eksplozja-przewroconej-cysterny-z-paliwem-2/ |publisher=Strażacki |access-date=21 January 2025 |language=pl |date=21 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=January 20, 2025 |title=Nigeria Tanker Blast Death Toll Rises To 98 |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/nigeria-tanker-blast-death-toll-rises-to-98-b556c73c |access-date=January 20, 2025 | | ** 98 people are killed in [[2025 Suleja fuel tanker explosion|a fuel tanker explosion]] near [[Suleja]], Niger State, Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria: eksplozja przewróconej cysterny z paliwem |url=https://strazacki.pl/akcje/swiat/nigeria-eksplozja-przewroconej-cysterny-z-paliwem-2/ |publisher=Strażacki |access-date=21 January 2025 |language=pl |date=21 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=January 20, 2025 |title=Nigeria Tanker Blast Death Toll Rises To 98 |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/nigeria-tanker-blast-death-toll-rises-to-98-b556c73c |access-date=January 20, 2025 |work=[[Barrons]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
** Two [[Qadi|Sharia judges]] are [[2025 assassination of Iranian Supreme Court judges|assassinated]] in their rooms at the [[Supreme Court of Iran]] in capital [[Tehran]]. The gunman injured two other people and committed suicide after the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gambrell |first=Jon |date=2025-01-19 |title=Gunman shoots dead 2 judges in Iran's capital tied to 1988 mass executions |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-judges-killed-unrest-77ea3a0bdc2c0ff36725a03f609f40c1 |access-date=2025-01-19 | | ** Two [[Qadi|Sharia judges]] are [[2025 assassination of Iranian Supreme Court judges|assassinated]] in their rooms at the [[Supreme Court of Iran]] in capital [[Tehran]]. The gunman injured two other people and committed suicide after the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gambrell |first=Jon |date=2025-01-19 |title=Gunman shoots dead 2 judges in Iran's capital tied to 1988 mass executions |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-judges-killed-unrest-77ea3a0bdc2c0ff36725a03f609f40c1 |access-date=2025-01-19 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 19]] – [[Gaza war]]: [[2025 Gaza war ceasefire|A ceasefire]] goes into effect, lasting until an [[March 2025 Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip|Israeli surprise attack]] on 18 March.<ref>{{Cite web |title='We deserve life': Gaza ceasefire comes into force after 15 months of war |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/19/israel-hamas-ceasefire-takes-effect-in-gaza |access-date=2025-01-20 | | * [[January 19]] – [[Gaza war]]: [[2025 Gaza war ceasefire|A ceasefire]] goes into effect, lasting until an [[March 2025 Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip|Israeli surprise attack]] on 18 March.<ref>{{Cite web |title='We deserve life': Gaza ceasefire comes into force after 15 months of war |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/19/israel-hamas-ceasefire-takes-effect-in-gaza |access-date=2025-01-20 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 21]] – 78 people are killed after a [[2025 Kartalkaya hotel fire|fire]] breaks out in a hotel in the ski resort of [[Kartalkaya]], Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kartalkaya'da otel yangını: 66 kişi hayatını kaybetti, dört kişi gözaltında|url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c5y6p433665o |access-date=2025-01-21 | | * [[January 21]] – 78 people are killed after a [[2025 Kartalkaya hotel fire|fire]] breaks out in a hotel in the ski resort of [[Kartalkaya]], Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kartalkaya'da otel yangını: 66 kişi hayatını kaybetti, dört kişi gözaltında|url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c5y6p433665o |access-date=2025-01-21 |publisher=BBC News Türkçe|date=January 21, 2025 |language=tr}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 23]] | * [[January 23]] | ||
** [[Micheál Martin]] is re-elected prime minister ([[Taoiseach]]) of [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] by [[Dáil Éireann]] for a second non-consecutive term.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wallace |first1=Nicholas |last2=Basińska |first2=Kinga |title=Micheál Martin po raz drugi premierem Irlandii |url=https://www.euractiv.pl/section/demokracja/news/micheal-martin-po-raz-drugi-premierem-irlandii/ |publisher=euractiv |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=pl |date=24 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Martin briefs new Cabinet following election as Taoiseach| first = Fiachra| last = Ó Cionnaith| date = 2025-01-23| website = RTÉ News | url = https://www.rte.ie/news/2025/0123/1492389-politics-dail-taoiseach/}}</ref> | ** [[Micheál Martin]] is re-elected prime minister ([[Taoiseach]]) of [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] by [[Dáil Éireann]] for a second non-consecutive term.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wallace |first1=Nicholas |last2=Basińska |first2=Kinga |title=Micheál Martin po raz drugi premierem Irlandii |url=https://www.euractiv.pl/section/demokracja/news/micheal-martin-po-raz-drugi-premierem-irlandii/ |publisher=euractiv |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=pl |date=24 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Martin briefs new Cabinet following election as Taoiseach |first=Fiachra |last=Ó Cionnaith |date=2025-01-23 |website=RTÉ News |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2025/0123/1492389-politics-dail-taoiseach/}}</ref> | ||
** [[LGBTQ rights in Thailand|Thailand]] becomes the 38th country and the first in [[Southeast Asia|Southeastern Asia]] to legalize [[Same-sex marriage in Thailand|same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Przełom w Tajlandii. Ponad 200 par tej samej płci zawarło związek małżeński |url=https://kobieta.onet.pl/wiadomosci/przelom-w-tajlandii-ponad-200-par-tej-samej-plci-zawarlo-zwiazek-malzenski/821fcwk |publisher=Onet |access-date=11 February 2025 |language=pl |date=23 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Head |first1=Jonathan |last2=Doksone |first2=Thanyarat |last3=Aemocha |first3=Panisa |title=The long road to legalise same sex marriage in Thailand |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cge7g93xjw9o |publisher=BBC News |access-date=11 February 2025 |language=en |date=23 January 2025}}</ref> | ** [[LGBTQ rights in Thailand|Thailand]] becomes the 38th country and the first in [[Southeast Asia|Southeastern Asia]] to legalize [[Same-sex marriage in Thailand|same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Przełom w Tajlandii. Ponad 200 par tej samej płci zawarło związek małżeński |url=https://kobieta.onet.pl/wiadomosci/przelom-w-tajlandii-ponad-200-par-tej-samej-plci-zawarlo-zwiazek-malzenski/821fcwk |publisher=Onet |access-date=11 February 2025 |language=pl |date=23 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Head |first1=Jonathan |last2=Doksone |first2=Thanyarat |last3=Aemocha |first3=Panisa |title=The long road to legalise same sex marriage in Thailand |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cge7g93xjw9o |publisher=BBC News |access-date=11 February 2025 |language=en |date=23 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 24]] | * [[January 24]] | ||
** [[Storm Éowyn]] hits [[Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Record high wind speeds of {{convert|183|kph|abbr=on}} are recorded in Ireland, while over a million homes are left without power.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Płachta |first1=Arkadiusz |title="Największy cyklon od pokoleń" — Eowyn — uderzył w Europę. Dramatyczna sytuacja w Irlandii |url=https://podroze.onet.pl/aktualnosci/niszczycielski-cyklon-eowyn-uderzyl-w-europe-dramatyczna-sytuacja-w-irlandii/p2b139l |publisher=Onet |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=pl |date=24 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Matoga |first1=Jan |title=Sztorm stulecia. Eowyn zbliża się do Wielkiej Brytanii |url=https://www.rmf24.pl/pogoda/news-sztorm-stulecia-eowyn-zbliza-sie-do-wielkiej-brytanii,nId,7898363#crp_state=1 |publisher=RMF |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=pl |date=24 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite | ** [[Storm Éowyn]] hits [[Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Record high wind speeds of {{convert|183|kph|abbr=on}} are recorded in Ireland, while over a million homes are left without power.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Płachta |first1=Arkadiusz |title="Największy cyklon od pokoleń" — Eowyn — uderzył w Europę. Dramatyczna sytuacja w Irlandii |url=https://podroze.onet.pl/aktualnosci/niszczycielski-cyklon-eowyn-uderzyl-w-europe-dramatyczna-sytuacja-w-irlandii/p2b139l |publisher=Onet |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=pl |date=24 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Matoga |first1=Jan |title=Sztorm stulecia. Eowyn zbliża się do Wielkiej Brytanii |url=https://www.rmf24.pl/pogoda/news-sztorm-stulecia-eowyn-zbliza-sie-do-wielkiej-brytanii,nId,7898363#crp_state=1 |publisher=RMF |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=pl |date=24 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Pope |first1=Conor |title=Ireland weather updates: Red warning for Storm Éowyn ends in 25 counties but dangerous conditions, power cuts persist |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/environment/2025/01/24/storm-eowyn-live-updates-status-red-warning-ireland-met-eireann-power-outages-transport/ |newspaper=The Irish Times |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=en |date=24 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
** A series of ongoing [[2025 Southeast Europe retail boycotts|boycotts]] in Southeastern European countries took place of several retail stores in that region, in response to raised food prices and alleged price fixing.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simon |first=Maria |date=February 13, 2025 |title=Why Eastern European countries are boycotting supermarkets |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/wave-of-discontent-over-food-prices-spreads-through-eastern-europe/ |access-date=February 16, 2025 |website=Euractiv}}</ref> | ** A series of ongoing [[2025 Southeast Europe retail boycotts|boycotts]] in Southeastern European countries took place of several retail stores in that region, in response to raised food prices and alleged price fixing.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simon |first=Maria |date=February 13, 2025 |title=Why Eastern European countries are boycotting supermarkets |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/wave-of-discontent-over-food-prices-spreads-through-eastern-europe/ |access-date=February 16, 2025 |website=Euractiv}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 25]] – The [[Dacians|Dacian]]-era [[Helmet of Coțofenești]], on loan from the [[National History Museum of Romania]], [[2025 Drents Museum heist|is stolen]] along with three other gold artifacts from the [[Drents Museum]] in [[Assen]] by thieves who broke into the museum using explosives.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Theft in Netherlands of ancient golden helmet leaves Romania distraught |url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-cotofenesti-helmet-heist-romania-0a6dbb8e742c0a5315244fc47761b7cb | | * [[January 25]] – The [[Dacians|Dacian]]-era [[Helmet of Coțofenești]], on loan from the [[National History Museum of Romania]], [[2025 Drents Museum heist|is stolen]] along with three other gold artifacts from the [[Drents Museum]] in [[Assen]] by thieves who broke into the museum using explosives.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Theft in Netherlands of ancient golden helmet leaves Romania distraught |url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-cotofenesti-helmet-heist-romania-0a6dbb8e742c0a5315244fc47761b7cb |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=28 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 26]] – The [[2025 Belarusian presidential election]] is held,<ref>{{cite web |title=Belarus to Hold Next Presidential Election on Jan. 26 |website=[[The Moscow Times]] |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/10/23/belarus-to-hold-next-presidential-election-on-jan-26-a86783 |access-date=23 October 2024 |language=English |date=23 October 2024}}</ref> with incumbent [[Alexander Lukashenko]] ([[Independent politician|independent]], but of the [[Belaya Rus]] alliance) being re-elected.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Skrzypiński |first1=Dawid |title="Wybory" prezydenckie na Białorusi. Są wyniki exit poll |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-wybory-prezydenckie-na-bialorusi-sa-wyniki-exit-poll,nId,7899975 |publisher=Interia |access-date=27 January 2025 |language=pl |date=26 January 2025}}</ref> | * [[January 26]] – The [[2025 Belarusian presidential election]] is held,<ref>{{cite web |title=Belarus to Hold Next Presidential Election on Jan. 26 |website=[[The Moscow Times]] |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/10/23/belarus-to-hold-next-presidential-election-on-jan-26-a86783 |access-date=23 October 2024 |language=English |date=23 October 2024}}</ref> with incumbent [[Alexander Lukashenko]] ([[Independent politician|independent]], but of the [[Belaya Rus]] alliance) being re-elected.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Skrzypiński |first1=Dawid |title="Wybory" prezydenckie na Białorusi. Są wyniki exit poll |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-wybory-prezydenckie-na-bialorusi-sa-wyniki-exit-poll,nId,7899975 |publisher=Interia |access-date=27 January 2025 |language=pl |date=26 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 27]] – Global technology shares outside China fall sharply in response to the release of [[DeepSeek]]'s [[DeepSeek (chatbot)|chatbot]], a Chinese competitor to [[OpenAI]]'s [[ChatGPT]]. Chip giant [[Nvidia]] loses almost $600 billion of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. stock market history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/jan/27/tech-shares-asia-europe-fall-china-ai-deepseek|title=Global tech shares fall as China AI chatbot DeepSeek spooks investors|date=27 January 2025|website=The Guardian|access-date=27 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/27/nvidia-sheds-almost-600-billion-in-market-cap-biggest-drop-ever.html|title=Nvidia sheds almost $600 billion in market cap, biggest one-day loss in U.S. history|date=27 January 2025| | * [[January 27]] – Global technology shares outside China fall sharply in response to the release of [[DeepSeek]]'s [[DeepSeek (chatbot)|chatbot]], a Chinese competitor to [[OpenAI]]'s [[ChatGPT]]. Chip giant [[Nvidia]] loses almost $600 billion of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. stock market history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/jan/27/tech-shares-asia-europe-fall-china-ai-deepseek|title=Global tech shares fall as China AI chatbot DeepSeek spooks investors|date=27 January 2025|website=The Guardian|access-date=27 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/27/nvidia-sheds-almost-600-billion-in-market-cap-biggest-drop-ever.html|title=Nvidia sheds almost $600 billion in market cap, biggest one-day loss in U.S. history|date=27 January 2025|publisher=[[CNBC]]|access-date=27 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
* [[January 29]] | * [[January 29]] | ||
** [[2025 Potomac River mid-air collision]]: A United States Army [[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|Black Hawk]] helicopter with three occupants on board, collides with a [[Bombardier CRJ700]] operated by [[PSA Airlines]] with 64 occupants on board in [[Washington, D.C.]], United States. There are no survivors.<ref name="CNN-Jan30">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-01-30 |title=Live updates: Plane crash near Washington, DC; Reagan National Airport takeoffs and landings halted |url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/plane-crash-dca-potomac-washington-dc-01-29-25/index.html |access-date=2025-01-30 | | ** [[2025 Potomac River mid-air collision]]: A United States Army [[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|Black Hawk]] helicopter with three occupants on board, collides with a [[Bombardier CRJ700]] operated by [[PSA Airlines]] with 64 occupants on board in [[Washington, D.C.]], United States. There are no survivors.<ref name="CNN-Jan30">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-01-30 |title=Live updates: Plane crash near Washington, DC; Reagan National Airport takeoffs and landings halted |url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/plane-crash-dca-potomac-washington-dc-01-29-25/index.html |access-date=2025-01-30 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g9kdgzj91o|title=What we know so far about Washington DC plane crash|date=30 January 2025|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
** [[Ahmed al-Sharaa]] is appointed as the [[president of Syria]], after a one-month vacancy following the [[fall of the Assad regime]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Czurczak |first1=Aleksandra |title=Zmiany na szczytach władzy w Syrii. Mianowano tymczasowego prezydenta |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-zmiany-na-szczytach-wladzy-w-syrii-mianowano-tymczasowego-pr,nId,7902348 |publisher=Interia |access-date=31 January 2025 |language=pl |date=30 January 2025}}</ref> | ** [[Ahmed al-Sharaa]] is appointed as the [[president of Syria]], after a one-month vacancy following the [[fall of the Assad regime]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Czurczak |first1=Aleksandra |title=Zmiany na szczytach władzy w Syrii. Mianowano tymczasowego prezydenta |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-zmiany-na-szczytach-wladzy-w-syrii-mianowano-tymczasowego-pr,nId,7902348 |publisher=Interia |access-date=31 January 2025 |language=pl |date=30 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
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*[[February 4]] | *[[February 4]] | ||
**[[China–United States trade war]]: China announces export controls and increased tariffs on certain American imports in retaliation for Donald Trump's imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 4, 2025 |title=China hits back as Trump's tariffs go into effect |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/04/business/china-us-trade-retaliation-hnk-intl/index.html |access-date=February 4, 2025 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> | **[[China–United States trade war]]: China announces export controls and increased tariffs on certain American imports in retaliation for Donald Trump's imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 4, 2025 |title=China hits back as Trump's tariffs go into effect |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/04/business/china-us-trade-retaliation-hnk-intl/index.html |access-date=February 4, 2025 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
** At least 11 people are killed (including the perpetrator) and another 15 are injured after a [[Örebro school shooting|gunman opens fire]] at an [[Komvux|adult education centre]] in [[Örebro]], Sweden, the deadliest mass shooting in the country's history.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krupa |first=Jakub |date=2025-02-04 |title=Sweden shooting: five people shot at education centre in Örebro by attacker police believe is among the injured – latest updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/feb/04/sweden-school-shooting-orebro-latest-updates-live-news |access-date=2025-02-04 |work= | ** At least 11 people are killed (including the perpetrator) and another 15 are injured after a [[Örebro school shooting|gunman opens fire]] at an [[Komvux|adult education centre]] in [[Örebro]], Sweden, the deadliest mass shooting in the country's history.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krupa |first=Jakub |date=2025-02-04 |title=Sweden shooting: five people shot at education centre in Örebro by attacker police believe is among the injured – latest updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/feb/04/sweden-school-shooting-orebro-latest-updates-live-news |access-date=2025-02-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sweden school shooting latest: Five people shot at campus in Orebro |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c206q444zx3t |access-date=2025-02-04 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
**US President Donald Trump announces that the United States will take control of the [[Gaza Strip]] in an agreement with [[Israel]], and that the U.S. military will be in charge of Gaza's reconstruction.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Madhani|first1=Aamer|last2=Goldenberg|first2=Tia|last3=Miller|first3=Zeke|title=Trump won't rule out deploying US troops to support rebuilding Gaza, sees 'long-term' US ownership|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-netanyahu-washington-ceasefire-1c8deec4dd46177e08e07d669d595ed3| | **US President Donald Trump announces that the United States will take control of the [[Gaza Strip]] in an agreement with [[Israel]], and that the U.S. military will be in charge of Gaza's reconstruction.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Madhani|first1=Aamer|last2=Goldenberg|first2=Tia|last3=Miller|first3=Zeke|title=Trump won't rule out deploying US troops to support rebuilding Gaza, sees 'long-term' US ownership|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-netanyahu-washington-ceasefire-1c8deec4dd46177e08e07d669d595ed3|publisher=Associated Press|date=5 February 2025|access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Holland|first1=Steve|last2=Spetalnick|first2=Matt|last3=Mason|first3=Jeff|title=In shock announcement, Trump says U.S. wants to take over Gaza Strip|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-netanyahu-set-pivotal-talks-middle-east-agenda-2025-02-04|publisher=Reuters|date=5 February 2025|access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Trump says US will 'take over' the Gaza Strip and 'level' it|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/feb/04/benjamin-netanyahu-donald-trump-israel-gaza-middle-east-ceasefire-latest-live-news?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with%3Ablock-67a2aa298f08c953e11c0cc7#block-67a2aa298f08c953e11c0cc7|website=The Guardian|date=5 February 2025|access-date=5 February 2025|language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
* [[February 9]] | * [[February 9]] | ||
** The [[Baltic states]] complete [[Baltic states synchronization with CESA|synchronization of their power grids]] with [[Continental Europe Synchronous Area|continental Europe's grid]], disconnecting from [[IPS/UPS|Russia's grid]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bardzo długie i drogie pożegnanie z poradziecką technologią. Kraje bałtyckie w końcu połączą się z Europą |url=https://tvn24.pl/biznes/najnowsze/litwa-lotwa-i-estonia-polacza-sie-z-europejska-siecia-elektroenergetyczna-st8295566 |website=TVN24 |publisher=TVN |access-date=20 February 2025 |language=pl |date=7 February 2025}}</ref> | ** The [[Baltic states]] complete [[Baltic states synchronization with CESA|synchronization of their power grids]] with [[Continental Europe Synchronous Area|continental Europe's grid]], disconnecting from [[IPS/UPS|Russia's grid]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bardzo długie i drogie pożegnanie z poradziecką technologią. Kraje bałtyckie w końcu połączą się z Europą |url=https://tvn24.pl/biznes/najnowsze/litwa-lotwa-i-estonia-polacza-sie-z-europejska-siecia-elektroenergetyczna-st8295566 |website=TVN24 |publisher=TVN |access-date=20 February 2025 |language=pl |date=7 February 2025}}</ref> | ||
** [[2025 Liechtenstein general election]]: The [[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|Patriotic Union]] led by [[Brigitte Haas]] remains the largest party.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Landtagswahlen 2025 - News |url=https://www.landtagswahlen.li/news/16 |access-date=2025-01-01 |website= | ** [[2025 Liechtenstein general election]]: The [[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|Patriotic Union]] led by [[Brigitte Haas]] remains the largest party.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Landtagswahlen 2025 - News |url=https://www.landtagswahlen.li/news/16 |access-date=2025-01-01 |website=landtagswahlen.li |language=de}}</ref> | ||
*[[February 10]] – [[2025 Guatemala City bus crash|A bus falls off a bridge]] over the [[Las Vacas River]] in [[Guatemala City]], Guatemala, killing at least 55 people, and seriously injuring 9 others.<ref name=f24(es)>{{Cite web |url= https://www.france24.com/es/américa-latina/20250210-al-menos-50-muertos-en-guatemala-tras-la-caída-de-un-autobús-desde-un-puente |title= Al menos 55 muertos en Guatemala tras la caída de un autobús desde un puente |date=February 10, 2025 |website=France 24 |language=es |access-date=February 11, 2025}}</ref> | *[[February 10]] – [[2025 Guatemala City bus crash|A bus falls off a bridge]] over the [[Las Vacas River]] in [[Guatemala City]], Guatemala, killing at least 55 people, and seriously injuring 9 others.<ref name=f24(es)>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/es/américa-latina/20250210-al-menos-50-muertos-en-guatemala-tras-la-caída-de-un-autobús-desde-un-puente |title=Al menos 55 muertos en Guatemala tras la caída de un autobús desde un puente |date=February 10, 2025 |website=France 24 |language=es |access-date=February 11, 2025}}</ref> | ||
* [[February 12]] | * [[February 12]] | ||
**[[Konstantinos Tasoulas]] is elected [[President of Greece]] by the [[Hellenic Parliament]] after four rounds in the [[2025 Greek presidential election]].<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/politics/1261471/konstantinos-tasoulas-elected-new-president-of-greece/ Konstantinos Tasoulas elected new president of Greece]</ref> | **[[Konstantinos Tasoulas]] is elected [[President of Greece]] by the [[Hellenic Parliament]] after four rounds in the [[2025 Greek presidential election]].<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/politics/1261471/konstantinos-tasoulas-elected-new-president-of-greece/ Konstantinos Tasoulas elected new president of Greece]</ref> | ||
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* [[February 17]] – [[2025 Indonesian protests]]: A series of ongoing nationwide protests are held following the enactment of a [[Indonesian National Armed Forces Law#2025 revision of Indonesian National Armed Forces Law|legislation increasing military involvement in civilian government roles]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Syarifudin |first=Taufiq |date=17 February 2025 |title=Massa Mahasiswa Aksi Indonesia Gelap di Patung Kuda Terus Bertambah |trans-title=Mass of 'Dark Indonesia' Action Students at the Horse Statue Continues to Grow |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7782635/massa-mahasiswa-aksi-indonesia-gelap-di-patung-kuda-terus-bertambah |access-date=17 February 2025 |website=[[Detikcom]] |language=id}}</ref> | * [[February 17]] – [[2025 Indonesian protests]]: A series of ongoing nationwide protests are held following the enactment of a [[Indonesian National Armed Forces Law#2025 revision of Indonesian National Armed Forces Law|legislation increasing military involvement in civilian government roles]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Syarifudin |first=Taufiq |date=17 February 2025 |title=Massa Mahasiswa Aksi Indonesia Gelap di Patung Kuda Terus Bertambah |trans-title=Mass of 'Dark Indonesia' Action Students at the Horse Statue Continues to Grow |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7782635/massa-mahasiswa-aksi-indonesia-gelap-di-patung-kuda-terus-bertambah |access-date=17 February 2025 |website=[[Detikcom]] |language=id}}</ref> | ||
* [[February 18]] | * [[February 18]] | ||
**Following a constitutional reform, [[Nicaragua]] becomes a [[diarchy]] with spouses [[Daniel Ortega]] and [[Rosario Murillo]] as [[Co-presidents of Nicaragua|co-presidents]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/nicaragua-congress-gives-final-approval-sweeping-constitutional-reforms-2025-01-30/ Nicaragua's Ortega expands power as reforms win final approval]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nicaraguan government is cementing total control of the state and violating rights, UN experts warn |url=https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-nicaragua-democracy-ortega-murillo-constitution-75b7e8a05ea68c783999007754657810 | | **Following a constitutional reform, [[Nicaragua]] becomes a [[diarchy]] with spouses [[Daniel Ortega]] and [[Rosario Murillo]] as [[Co-presidents of Nicaragua|co-presidents]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/nicaragua-congress-gives-final-approval-sweeping-constitutional-reforms-2025-01-30/ Nicaragua's Ortega expands power as reforms win final approval]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nicaraguan government is cementing total control of the state and violating rights, UN experts warn |url=https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-nicaragua-democracy-ortega-murillo-constitution-75b7e8a05ea68c783999007754657810 |publisher=Associated Press |access-date=13 March 2025 |date=27 February 2025}}</ref> | ||
**[[Vladimir Putin]] announces that [[Russia]] and the [[United States]] have officially agreed to restore [[Russia–United States relations|diplomatic relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 18, 2025 |title=US, Russia agree to restore diplomatic missions as first step in Ukraine war talks |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us-russia-agree-restore-diplomatic-missions-first-step-ukraine-war-talks-2025-02-18/ |access-date=February 20, 2025 |publisher=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> A [[February 2025 United States–Russia summit in Saudi Arabia|four-hour summit between the US and Russia]] is held in Saudi Arabia. | **[[Vladimir Putin]] announces that [[Russia]] and the [[United States]] have officially agreed to restore [[Russia–United States relations|diplomatic relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 18, 2025 |title=US, Russia agree to restore diplomatic missions as first step in Ukraine war talks |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us-russia-agree-restore-diplomatic-missions-first-step-ukraine-war-talks-2025-02-18/ |access-date=February 20, 2025 |publisher=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> A [[February 2025 United States–Russia summit in Saudi Arabia|four-hour summit between the US and Russia]] is held in Saudi Arabia. | ||
**[[Egypt]] announces the discovery of [[Thutmose II]]'s [[Tomb of Thutmose II|tomb]] by a joint British-Egyptian team, the first royal tomb to be discovered since [[Tutankhamun]]'s in 1922. It is the 15th and final [[pharaoh]] tomb from the [[Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt]] to have been found by archeologists.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-19 |title=Thutmose II: First pharaoh's tomb found in Egypt since Tutankhamun's |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ym30v356po |access-date=2025-02-19 | | **[[Egypt]] announces the discovery of [[Thutmose II]]'s [[Tomb of Thutmose II|tomb]] by a joint British-Egyptian team, the first royal tomb to be discovered since [[Tutankhamun]]'s in 1922. It is the 15th and final [[pharaoh]] tomb from the [[Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt]] to have been found by archeologists.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-19 |title=Thutmose II: First pharaoh's tomb found in Egypt since Tutankhamun's |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ym30v356po |access-date=2025-02-19 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Shawkat |first=Ahmed |date=2025-02-18 |title=Egypt announces first discovery of a royal tomb since King Tutankhamun's was found over a century ago - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/egypt-discovery-king-thutmose-ii-ancient-royal-tomb/ |access-date=2025-02-19 |publisher=CBS News |language=en-US}}</ref>{{Efn|The tomb was discovered in 2022, but the official announcement was made in February 2025.}}{{importance inline|date=February 2025}} | ||
* [[February 19]] – [[Croatia]] completes the process of joining the [[European Economic Area]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.efta.int/about-efta/legal-documents/eea-legal-texts | title=EEA Legal Texts {{pipe}} European Free Trade Association }}</ref> | * [[February 19]] – [[Croatia]] completes the process of joining the [[European Economic Area]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efta.int/about-efta/legal-documents/eea-legal-texts |title=EEA Legal Texts {{pipe}} European Free Trade Association }}</ref> | ||
* [[February 23]] – [[2025 German federal election]]: After being pushed forward as a result of the [[2024 German government crisis]], the centre-right [[CDU/CSU]] becomes the largest party, with big gains from the far-right [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]], resulting in a second-place finish.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wybory parlamentarne w Niemczech. Są oficjalne wyniki ze wszystkich okręgów |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/swiat/wybory-w-niemczech-sa-wyniki-ze-wszystkich-okregow/lkl69le |website=Onet |date=February 24, 2025 |access-date=1 March 2025 |language=pl}}</ref> | * [[February 23]] – [[2025 German federal election]]: After being pushed forward as a result of the [[2024 German government crisis]], the centre-right [[CDU/CSU]] becomes the largest party, with big gains from the far-right [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]], resulting in a second-place finish.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wybory parlamentarne w Niemczech. Są oficjalne wyniki ze wszystkich okręgów |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/swiat/wybory-w-niemczech-sa-wyniki-ze-wszystkich-okregow/lkl69le |website=Onet |date=February 24, 2025 |access-date=1 March 2025 |language=pl}}</ref> | ||
* [[February 25]] – An [[Antonov An-26]] of the [[Sudanese Air Force]] [[2025 Sudanese Air Force Antonov An-26 crash|crashes]] in a residential area, near the [[Wadi Seidna Air Base]]. All 17 occupants onboard and 29 people on the ground die.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=Accident Antonov An-26 , Tuesday 25 February 2025 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/480713 |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=asn.flightsafety.org}}</ref> | * [[February 25]] – An [[Antonov An-26]] of the [[Sudanese Air Force]] [[2025 Sudanese Air Force Antonov An-26 crash|crashes]] in a residential area, near the [[Wadi Seidna Air Base]]. All 17 occupants onboard and 29 people on the ground die.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=Accident Antonov An-26 , Tuesday 25 February 2025 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/480713 |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=asn.flightsafety.org}}</ref> | ||
* [[February 28]] – [[2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting|A meeting]] between | * [[February 28]] – [[2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting|A meeting]] between [[President of the United States|U.S. president]] [[Donald Trump]] and [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian president]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] takes place at the [[White House]]. Trump and [[Vice President of the United States|vice president]] [[JD Vance]] sharply criticise Zelenskyy, raising questions about the support for [[Ukraine]], the proposed end to the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war]], as well as the country's future in general.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=McArthur |first1=Tom |last2=Lukiv |first2=Jaroslav |title=Trump accuses Zelensky of 'gambling with World War Three'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dejydynngo|publisher=BBC News|date=28 February 2025 |access-date=28 February 2025 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
<!--DO NOT use past tense. Your text should be in present tense, consistent with ALL other year entries--> | <!--DO NOT use past tense. Your text should be in present tense, consistent with ALL other year entries--> | ||
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[[File:Протесты в Анкаре из-за задержания Имамоглу.jpg|thumb|[[2025 Turkish protests|Anti-government protests]] break out across Turkey following [[Arrest of Ekrem İmamoğlu|the arrest]] of Istanbul mayor [[Ekrem İmamoğlu]] by [[General Directorate of Security (Turkey)|the national police]] on March 19]] | [[File:Протесты в Анкаре из-за задержания Имамоглу.jpg|thumb|[[2025 Turkish protests|Anti-government protests]] break out across Turkey following [[Arrest of Ekrem İmamoğlu|the arrest]] of Istanbul mayor [[Ekrem İmamoğlu]] by [[General Directorate of Security (Turkey)|the national police]] on March 19]] | ||
[[File:2018-10-17 Boxing lightweight Boys' –60 kg at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 2.jpg|thumb|[[Kirsty Coventry]] is [[144th IOC Session|elected]] as first female and first African [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] on March 20]] | [[File:2018-10-17 Boxing lightweight Boys' –60 kg at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 2.jpg|thumb|[[Kirsty Coventry]] is [[144th IOC Session|elected]] as first female and first African [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] on March 20]] | ||
* [[March 2]] – [[Firefly Aerospace]] becomes the first commercial company to successfully [[Moon landing|land]] on the [[Moon]] with no technical issues, with its [[Blue Ghost Mission 1]].<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=2025-03-02 |title=Striking images show Blue Ghost Mission 1's successful moon landing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/mar/02/private-firefly-aerospace-spacecraft-blue-ghost-makes-successful-upright-moon-landing |access-date=2025-03-03 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US firm Firefly achieves its first moon landing with Blue Ghost spacecraft |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/2/us-firm-firefly-achieves-its-first-moon-landing-with-blue-ghost-spacecraft |access-date=2025-03-03 | | [[File:Military and first responders work near the collapsed State Audit Office building in Bangkok after 7.7 earthquake, March 28, 2025.jpg|thumb|Rescue efforts at the [[2025 Bangkok skyscraper collapse|collapsed building in Thailand]] caused by the [[2025 Myanmar earthquake]] on March 28]] | ||
* [[March 3]] – The [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|Trump administration]] pauses [[List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War|military aid to Ukraine]], following the [[2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting|Oval Office meeting]] with [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Zelenskyy]] the previous week.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trump pauses military aid to Ukraine after Oval Office argument with Zelensky, White House official says |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/trump-administration-ukraine-aid/index.html |date=2025-03-03 |access-date=2025-03-05 | | * [[March 2]] – [[Firefly Aerospace]] becomes the first commercial company to successfully [[Moon landing|land]] on the [[Moon]] with no technical issues, with its [[Blue Ghost Mission 1]].<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=2025-03-02 |title=Striking images show Blue Ghost Mission 1's successful moon landing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/mar/02/private-firefly-aerospace-spacecraft-blue-ghost-makes-successful-upright-moon-landing |access-date=2025-03-03 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US firm Firefly achieves its first moon landing with Blue Ghost spacecraft |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/2/us-firm-firefly-achieves-its-first-moon-landing-with-blue-ghost-spacecraft |access-date=2025-03-03 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 4]] – [[Colossal Biosciences]] creates [[Woolly mouse|woolly mice]] as part of [[Revival of the woolly mammoth|de-extinction efforts for the woolly mammoth]].<ref>{{Citation |last1=Chen |first1=Rui |title=Multiplex-edited mice recapitulate woolly mammoth hair phenotypes |date=2025-03-04 |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.03.03.641227v1 |access-date=2025-03-05 |publisher=bioRxiv |language=en |doi=10.1101/2025.03.03.641227 |last2=Srirattana |first2=Kanokwan |last3=Coquelin |first3=Melissa L. |last4=Sampaio |first4=Rafael Vilar |last5=Wilson |first5=Raphael |last6=Ganji |first6=Rakesh |last7=Weston |first7=Jacob |last8=Ledesma |first8=Alba |last9=Beebe |first9=Jessie}}</ref>{{Efn|The mice were born in October 2024, but they were not disclosed to the public until March 2025.}} | * [[March 3]] – The [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|Trump administration]] pauses [[List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War|military aid to Ukraine]], following the [[2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting|Oval Office meeting]] with [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Zelenskyy]] the previous week.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trump pauses military aid to Ukraine after Oval Office argument with Zelensky, White House official says |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/trump-administration-ukraine-aid/index.html |date=2025-03-03 |access-date=2025-03-05 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 5]] – [[Sudan]] files an application against the [[United Arab Emirates]] before the [[International Court of Justice]], alleging violations of the [[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide]] by the UAE through its support for the [[Rapid Support Forces|RSF]], which is responsible for the [[Masalit massacres (2023–present)|genocide in Darfur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan takes UAE to world court over 'complicity in genocide' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3w1nzpg5dgo |date=2025-03-03 |access-date=2025-03-06 | | * [[March 4]] – [[Colossal Biosciences]] creates [[Woolly mouse|woolly mice]] as part of [[Revival of the woolly mammoth|de-extinction efforts for the woolly mammoth]].<ref>{{Citation |last1=Chen |first1=Rui |title=Multiplex-edited mice recapitulate woolly mammoth hair phenotypes |date=2025-03-04 |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.03.03.641227v1 |access-date=2025-03-05 |publisher=bioRxiv |language=en |doi=10.1101/2025.03.03.641227 |last2=Srirattana |first2=Kanokwan |last3=Coquelin |first3=Melissa L. |last4=Sampaio |first4=Rafael Vilar |last5=Wilson |first5=Raphael |last6=Ganji |first6=Rakesh |last7=Weston |first7=Jacob |last8=Ledesma |first8=Alba |last9=Beebe |first9=Jessie|url-access=subscription }}</ref>{{Efn|The mice were born in October 2024, but they were not disclosed to the public until March 2025.}} | ||
* [[March 8]] – More than 1000 people, including civilians, are reported [[2025 massacres of Syrian Alawites|killed in a crackdown]] by [[Syrian caretaker government|Syrian transitional government]] security forces in the [[Alawites|Alawite]] region, described as the country's worst violence for years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=More than 1000 killed in Syrian crackdown on Alawite region, war monitor says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hundreds-killed-syrian-crackdown-alawite-region-war-monitor-says-2025-03-08/ |date=8 March 2025 |access-date=9 March 2025 | | * [[March 5]] – [[Sudan]] files an application against the [[United Arab Emirates]] before the [[International Court of Justice]], alleging violations of the [[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide]] by the UAE through its support for the [[Rapid Support Forces|RSF]], which is responsible for the [[Masalit massacres (2023–present)|genocide in Darfur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan takes UAE to world court over 'complicity in genocide' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3w1nzpg5dgo |date=2025-03-03 |access-date=2025-03-06 |publisher=BBC |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 8]]–[[March 17|17]] – The [[2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games]] is held in [[Turin]], Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-12 |title=Nomination open for Torino 2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games |url=https://www.specialolympicsgb.org.uk/news/3821019/nomination-open-for-torino-2025-special-olympics-world-winter-games |access-date=2024-02-17 | | * [[March 8]] – More than 1000 people, including civilians, are reported [[2025 massacres of Syrian Alawites|killed in a crackdown]] by [[Syrian caretaker government|Syrian transitional government]] security forces in the [[Alawites|Alawite]] region, described as the country's worst violence for years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=More than 1000 killed in Syrian crackdown on Alawite region, war monitor says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hundreds-killed-syrian-crackdown-alawite-region-war-monitor-says-2025-03-08/ |date=8 March 2025 |access-date=9 March 2025 |publisher=Reuters|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Syrian security forces accused of killing hundreds of civilians |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crknjgrd3geo |date=9 March 2025 |access-date=9 March 2025 |publisher=BBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Kędzior |first1=Jakub |title=Krwawe walki w Syrii. Dramatyczny bilans strat, giną głównie cywile |url=https://wiadomosci.radiozet.pl/swiat/krwawe-walki-w-syrii-dramatyczny-bilans-strat-gina-glownie-cywile |publisher=Radio Zet |access-date=9 March 2025 |language=pl |date=9 March 2025}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 9]] – [[2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election]]: Former [[governor of the Bank of Canada]] [[Mark Carney]] becomes the leader of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]], becoming the [[Prime Minister of Canada]] five days later. He succeeds [[Justin Trudeau]] | * [[March 8]]–[[March 17|17]] – The [[2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games]] is held in [[Turin]], Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-12 |title=Nomination open for Torino 2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games |url=https://www.specialolympicsgb.org.uk/news/3821019/nomination-open-for-torino-2025-special-olympics-world-winter-games |access-date=2024-02-17 |publisher=Special Olympics Great Britain |language=en |archive-date=December 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217132314/https://www.specialolympicsgb.org.uk/news/3821019/nomination-open-for-torino-2025-special-olympics-world-winter-games |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* [[March 9]] – [[2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election]]: Former [[governor of the Bank of Canada]] [[Mark Carney]] becomes the leader of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]], becoming the [[Prime Minister of Canada]] five days later. He succeeds [[Justin Trudeau]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Curry |first=Bill |date=2025-03-09 |title=Mark Carney elected Liberal Leader in landslide victory |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-liberal-party-to-select-new-leader-ending-justin-trudeaus-nearly-12/ |access-date=2025-03-09 |website=[[The Globe and Mail]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/carney-swearing-in-pm-cabinet-1.7482871|title=Carney sworn in as prime minister with a reworked cabinet filled with new faces|first=John Paul|last=Tasker|publisher=CBC|date=March 14, 2025|access-date=March 14, 2025}}</ref> | |||
* [[March 11]] | * [[March 11]] | ||
** The former [[President of the Philippines]], [[Rodrigo Duterte]], is [[Arrest of Rodrigo Duterte|arrested]] in the [[Philippines]] after being served an [[International Criminal Court investigation in the Philippines|arrest warrant]] from the [[International Criminal Court]] for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1245792 |title=ICC warrant served: Palace says Duterte now under police custody |work=Philippine News Agency |last1=Esguerra |first1=Darryl John |date=March 11, 2025 |access-date=March 11, 2025 }}</ref> | ** The former [[President of the Philippines]], [[Rodrigo Duterte]], is [[Arrest of Rodrigo Duterte|arrested]] in the [[Philippines]] after being served an [[International Criminal Court investigation in the Philippines|arrest warrant]] from the [[International Criminal Court]] for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1245792 |title=ICC warrant served: Palace says Duterte now under police custody |work=Philippine News Agency |last1=Esguerra |first1=Darryl John |date=March 11, 2025 |access-date=March 11, 2025 }}</ref> | ||
** [[Balochistan Liberation Army]] militants [[2025 Jaffar Express hijacking|blow up railway tracks and hijack]] the [[Jaffar Express]] train bound from [[Quetta]] to [[Peshawar]] taking 450 people hostages including both security personnel and civilians.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pakistan train hijack: Militants threaten to 'execute' hostages; over 400 onboard|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/pakistan-balochistan-train-hijack-militants-threaten-to-execute-hostages-450-onboard-101741695180503.html|access-date=2025-03-11|website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> | ** [[Balochistan Liberation Army]] militants [[2025 Jaffar Express hijacking|blow up railway tracks and hijack]] the [[Jaffar Express]] train bound from [[Quetta]] to [[Peshawar]] taking 450 people hostages including both security personnel and civilians.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pakistan train hijack: Militants threaten to 'execute' hostages; over 400 onboard|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/pakistan-balochistan-train-hijack-militants-threaten-to-execute-hostages-450-onboard-101741695180503.html|access-date=2025-03-11|website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> | ||
** [[2025 Greenlandic general election]]: The center-right [[Democrats (Greenland)|Democrats]] become the largest party, defeating the incumbent [[Inuit Ataqatigiit]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jozwiak |first=Rikard |date=2025-03-09 |title=Greenland Elections: Go American, Stay Danish, Or Go It Alone? |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/greenland-elections-denmark-america-trump/33340963.html |access-date=2025-03-09 | | ** [[2025 Greenlandic general election]]: The center-right [[Democrats (Greenland)|Democrats]] become the largest party, defeating the incumbent [[Inuit Ataqatigiit]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jozwiak |first=Rikard |date=2025-03-09 |title=Greenland Elections: Go American, Stay Danish, Or Go It Alone? |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/greenland-elections-denmark-america-trump/33340963.html |access-date=2025-03-09 |publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 12]] – [[2025 Belizean general election]]: The incumbent [[People's United Party]] wins a second term in a landslide victory.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keme-Palacio |first=Benita |date=2025-03-05 |title=General Elections 2025: An Election Like No Other - Channel 5 Belize |url=https://edition.channel5belize.com/general-elections-2025-an-election-like-no-other/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |language=en}}</ref> | * [[March 12]] – [[2025 Belizean general election]]: The incumbent [[People's United Party]] wins a second term in a landslide victory.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keme-Palacio |first=Benita |date=2025-03-05 |title=General Elections 2025: An Election Like No Other - Channel 5 Belize |url=https://edition.channel5belize.com/general-elections-2025-an-election-like-no-other/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 16]] | * [[March 16]] | ||
** A [[Kočani nightclub fire|fire breaks out]] in a nightclub in [[Kočani]], North Macedonia, killing at least 59 people and injuring 155 others.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c70wdedp20wo | title=North Macedonia nightclub fire claims more than 50 lives in Kocani | date=March 16, 2025 }}</ref> | ** A [[Kočani nightclub fire|fire breaks out]] in a nightclub in [[Kočani]], North Macedonia, killing at least 59 people and injuring 155 others.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c70wdedp20wo |title=North Macedonia nightclub fire claims more than 50 lives in Kocani |date=March 16, 2025 }}</ref> | ||
** [[Keith Rowley]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago]] after nine years in office, and is succeeded by [[Stuart Young]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-26 |title=Trinidad and Tobago PM to resign on March 16 - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2025/02/26/trinidad-tobago-pm-resign-march-16/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website= | ** [[Keith Rowley]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago]] after nine years in office, and is succeeded by [[Stuart Young]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-26 |title=Trinidad and Tobago PM to resign on March 16 - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2025/02/26/trinidad-tobago-pm-resign-march-16/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Jamaica Observer |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rampersad |first=Sharlene |date=2025-03-14 |title=Young to be sworn-in as prime minister on March 17 |url=https://newsday.co.tt/2025/03/14/young-to-be-sworn-in-as-prime-minister-on-march-17/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 18]] | * [[March 18]] | ||
** Israel [[March 2025 Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip|launches]] widespread aerial bombardments and attacks on the [[Gaza Strip]], killing at least 591 people, including children, ending the [[2025 Gaza war ceasefire|ceasefire agreement]] reached in January.<ref>{{cite web|title= Israel kills 71 in predawn attacks on Gaza; Netanyahu warns of 'fierce' war|url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/3/20/live-israel-kills-70-in-gaza-netanyahu-warns-of-fierce-war-expanding| | ** Israel [[March 2025 Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip|launches]] widespread aerial bombardments and attacks on the [[Gaza Strip]], killing at least 591 people, including children, ending the [[2025 Gaza war ceasefire|ceasefire agreement]] reached in January.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel kills 71 in predawn attacks on Gaza; Netanyahu warns of 'fierce' war|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/3/20/live-israel-kills-70-in-gaza-netanyahu-warns-of-fierce-war-expanding|publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=18 March 2025}}</ref> | ||
** The [[President of Somalia]], [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]], survives [[Attempted assassination of Hassan Sheikh Mohamud|an attack on his convoy]] by [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]], killing at least 10 people.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/somalia-alshabab-bombing-attack-9a71d32b66cfc677da6edaa73359ef9b?utm_source=copy&utm_medium=share A roadside bomb in Mogadishu targeted the president's convoy, Somalian government says]</ref> | ** The [[President of Somalia]], [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]], survives [[Attempted assassination of Hassan Sheikh Mohamud|an attack on his convoy]] by [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]], killing at least 10 people.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/somalia-alshabab-bombing-attack-9a71d32b66cfc677da6edaa73359ef9b?utm_source=copy&utm_medium=share A roadside bomb in Mogadishu targeted the president's convoy, Somalian government says]</ref> | ||
* [[March 19]] – [[2025 Turkish protests|Nationwide protests]] erupt across [[Turkey]] following the [[Arrest of Ekrem İmamoğlu|arrest]] of the mayor of [[Istanbul]], [[Ekrem İmamoğlu]], on charges of corruption and terrorism.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 March 2025 |title=Protests erupt in Turkey after Erdogan rival arrested |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yren8mxp8o |access-date=20 March 2025 | | * [[March 19]] – [[2025 Turkish protests|Nationwide protests]] erupt across [[Turkey]] following the [[Arrest of Ekrem İmamoğlu|arrest]] of the mayor of [[Istanbul]], [[Ekrem İmamoğlu]], on charges of corruption and terrorism.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 March 2025 |title=Protests erupt in Turkey after Erdogan rival arrested |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yren8mxp8o |access-date=20 March 2025 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 March 2025 |title=Hundreds arrested in third night of Turkey protests |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c20l4xexp7go |access-date=22 March 2025 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 20]] – [[Kirsty Coventry]] is elected as the 10th, first female and African [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] in the first round of voting in the [[144th IOC Session]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/articles/cy4v91e3e1wo Coventry elected first female IOC president as Coe beaten]</ref> | * [[March 20]] – [[Kirsty Coventry]] is elected as the 10th, first female and African [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] in the first round of voting in the [[144th IOC Session]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/articles/cy4v91e3e1wo Coventry elected first female IOC president as Coe beaten]</ref> | ||
* [[March 21]] | * [[March 21]] | ||
** A major power outage causes [[Heathrow Airport]] in [[London]] to completely shut down, with disruption expected to last for days, affecting thousands of flights around the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How air travel worldwide is being disrupted after fire near UK's Heathrow Airport |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/21/travel/air-travel-disruption-london-heathrow-fire/index.html |date=21 March 2025 |access-date=21 March 2025 | | ** A major power outage causes [[Heathrow Airport]] in [[London]] to completely shut down, with disruption expected to last for days, affecting thousands of flights around the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How air travel worldwide is being disrupted after fire near UK's Heathrow Airport |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/21/travel/air-travel-disruption-london-heathrow-fire/index.html |date=21 March 2025 |access-date=21 March 2025 |publisher=CNN|language=en}}</ref> | ||
** [[2025 Curaçao general election]]: The incumbent [[Movement for the Future of Curaçao|MFK]] wins an absolute majority in parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Caribbean countries going to the polls in 2025 {{!}} Loop Trinidad & Tobago |url=https://tt.loopnews.com/content/caribbean-countries-going-polls-2025 |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Loop News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vordev |date=2025-03-11 |title=Curaçao elections scheduled for March 21, 2025 |url=https://www.curacaochronicle.com/post/main/curacao-elections-scheduled-for-march-21-2025/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website= | ** [[2025 Curaçao general election]]: The incumbent [[Movement for the Future of Curaçao|MFK]] wins an absolute majority in parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Caribbean countries going to the polls in 2025 {{!}} Loop Trinidad & Tobago |url=https://tt.loopnews.com/content/caribbean-countries-going-polls-2025 |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Loop News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vordev |date=2025-03-11 |title=Curaçao elections scheduled for March 21, 2025 |url=https://www.curacaochronicle.com/post/main/curacao-elections-scheduled-for-march-21-2025/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Curacao Chronicle}}</ref> | ||
** South Korea experiences one of its [[March 2025 South Korea wildfires|worst wildfires]] in modern history; over 87 000 hectares of land are destroyed in [[South Gyeongsang Province]], killing at least 28 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 26, 2025 |title= At least 24 dead in South Korea's 'worst ever fires' |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1lp365pd1go.amp |access-date=March 26, 2025 | | ** South Korea experiences one of its [[March 2025 South Korea wildfires|worst wildfires]] in modern history; over 87 000 hectares of land are destroyed in [[South Gyeongsang Province]], killing at least 28 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 26, 2025 |title=At least 24 dead in South Korea's 'worst ever fires' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1lp365pd1go.amp |access-date=March 26, 2025 |publisher=BBC News |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 28]] – A 7.7-magnitude [[2025 Myanmar earthquake|earthquake]] occurs in [[Myanmar]], resulting in 5 413 killed and 11 402 injured.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-28 |title=Powerful quake in Southeast Asia kills several, Myanmar declares state of emergency |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/strong-earthquake-central-myanmar-panic-bangkok-2025-03-28/ |access-date=2025-03-28 | | * [[March 28]] – A 7.7-magnitude [[2025 Myanmar earthquake|earthquake]] occurs in [[Myanmar]], resulting in 5 413 killed and 11 402 injured.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-28 |title=Powerful quake in Southeast Asia kills several, Myanmar declares state of emergency |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/strong-earthquake-central-myanmar-panic-bangkok-2025-03-28/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Massive Myanmar earthquake causes widespread destruction with dozens trapped in collapsed Bangkok building |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c4gex01m7n5t |date=28 March 2025 |access-date=28 March 2025 |publisher=BBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=M 7.7 - 2025 Mandalay, Burma Earthquake |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000pn9s/executive |date=28 March 2025 |access-date=28 March 2025 |publisher=[[USGS]]|language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[March 31]] – The [[Caribbean guilder]] is introduced, replacing the [[Netherlands Antillean guilder]] as the currency for [[Curaçao]] and [[Sint Maarten]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://exch.centralbank.cw/functions/banknotes-coins/caribbean-guilder/frequently-asked-questions |access-date=2024-06-30 |publisher=[[Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten]] |location=Willemstad}}</ref> | * [[March 31]] – The [[Caribbean guilder]] is introduced, replacing the [[Netherlands Antillean guilder]] as the currency for [[Curaçao]] and [[Sint Maarten]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://exch.centralbank.cw/functions/banknotes-coins/caribbean-guilder/frequently-asked-questions |access-date=2024-06-30 |publisher=[[Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten]] |location=Willemstad}}</ref> | ||
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[[File:Madrid blackout – Preciados Street, April 2025.jpg|thumb|View from [[Madrid]]'s [[Calle de Preciados|Preciados Street]] towards [[Callao Square]] during the [[2025 Iberian Peninsula blackout]] on 28 April, with Preciados still dark while Callao has partial power restored]] | [[File:Madrid blackout – Preciados Street, April 2025.jpg|thumb|View from [[Madrid]]'s [[Calle de Preciados|Preciados Street]] towards [[Callao Square]] during the [[2025 Iberian Peninsula blackout]] on 28 April, with Preciados still dark while Callao has partial power restored]] | ||
* [[April 1]] – [[Fram2]] launches aboard a [[SpaceX]] [[Falcon 9]] rocket, becoming the first [[Human spaceflight|crewed spaceflight]] to enter a [[polar orbit|polar]] [[retrograde orbit]].<ref>{{Cite tweet |first=Jonathan |last=McDowell |author-link=Jonathan McDowell|user=planet4589 |number=1906922678067560513|title=First Space Force orbit data for Fram-2 out , showing it in a 202 x 413 km x 90.01 deg orbit|note=0.01° means it entered Retrograde orbit too}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author1=Josh Dinner |date=2025-04-01 |title=SpaceX launches private Fram2 astronauts on historic spaceflight over Earth's poles |url=https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-launches-private-fram2-astronauts-on-historic-spaceflight-over-earths-poles |access-date=2025-04-01 |website=Space.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=2025-04-01 |title=SpaceX launches Fram2 private astronaut mission |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-launches-fram2-private-astronaut-mission/ |access-date=2025-04-01 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}</ref> | * [[April 1]] – [[Fram2]] launches aboard a [[SpaceX]] [[Falcon 9]] rocket, becoming the first [[Human spaceflight|crewed spaceflight]] to enter a [[polar orbit|polar]] [[retrograde orbit]].<ref>{{Cite tweet |first=Jonathan |last=McDowell |author-link=Jonathan McDowell|user=planet4589 |number=1906922678067560513|title=First Space Force orbit data for Fram-2 out , showing it in a 202 x 413 km x 90.01 deg orbit|note=0.01° means it entered Retrograde orbit too}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author1=Josh Dinner |date=2025-04-01 |title=SpaceX launches private Fram2 astronauts on historic spaceflight over Earth's poles |url=https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-launches-private-fram2-astronauts-on-historic-spaceflight-over-earths-poles |access-date=2025-04-01 |website=Space.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=2025-04-01 |title=SpaceX launches Fram2 private astronaut mission |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-launches-fram2-private-astronaut-mission/ |access-date=2025-04-01 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 2]] – US President [[Donald Trump]] issues [[Tariffs in the second Trump administration|sweeping trade tariffs]] on many countries, including a 10% baseline tariff for all imports.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Al Jazeera Staff |title=Five key takeaways from Trump's 'Liberation Day' reciprocal tariffs |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2025/4/3/five-key-takeaways-from-trumps-liberation-day-reciprocal-tariffs |access-date=2025-04-03 | | * [[April 2]] – US President [[Donald Trump]] issues [[Tariffs in the second Trump administration|sweeping trade tariffs]] on many countries, including a 10% baseline tariff for all imports.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Al Jazeera Staff |title=Five key takeaways from Trump's 'Liberation Day' reciprocal tariffs |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2025/4/3/five-key-takeaways-from-trumps-liberation-day-reciprocal-tariffs |access-date=2025-04-03 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-03 |title=Trump tariffs list: The US global tariffs plan at a glance |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1jxrnl9xe2o |access-date=2025-04-03 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 3]] – [[Hungary]] withdraws from the [[International Criminal Court]] after [[Israeli Prime Minister]] and accused war criminal [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] lands in [[Budapest]] for a state visit, in defiance of the [[International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders|International Criminal Court's arrest warrant]] against him.<ref name="israel">{{Cite web |date=3 April 2025 |title=Hungary withdraws from International Criminal Court during Netanyahu visit |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c807lm2003zo |access-date=3 April 2025 | | * [[April 3]] – [[Hungary]] withdraws from the [[International Criminal Court]] after [[Israeli Prime Minister]] and accused war criminal [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] lands in [[Budapest]] for a state visit, in defiance of the [[International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders|International Criminal Court's arrest warrant]] against him.<ref name="israel">{{Cite web |date=3 April 2025 |title=Hungary withdraws from International Criminal Court during Netanyahu visit |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c807lm2003zo |access-date=3 April 2025 |publisher=BBC News |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 4]] – [[Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol]]: The [[Constitutional Court of Korea]] unanimously upholds Yoon's impeachment in an 8–0 vote, officially removing him from office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service (KOCIS) |first=Korean Culture and Information |title=Court upholds impeachment motion against President Yoon : Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea |url=https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/policies/view?articleId=269283 |access-date=2025-04-04 |website= | * [[April 4]] – [[Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol]]: The [[Constitutional Court of Korea]] unanimously upholds Yoon's impeachment in an 8–0 vote, officially removing him from office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service (KOCIS) |first=Korean Culture and Information |title=Court upholds impeachment motion against President Yoon : Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea |url=https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/policies/view?articleId=269283 |access-date=2025-04-04 |website=korea.net |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 7]] – Colossal Biosciences showcases [[Romulus, Remus, and Khaleesi|three grey wolves]] that are [[genetically modified]] to exhibit the characteristics of the [[dire wolf]].<ref name="RD">{{Cite magazine |last=Kluger |first=Jeffrey |date=2025-04-07 |title=The Return of the Dire Wolf |url=https://time.com/7274542/colossal-dire-wolf/ |access-date=2025-04-07 |magazine= | * [[April 7]] – Colossal Biosciences showcases [[Romulus, Remus, and Khaleesi|three grey wolves]] that are [[genetically modified]] to exhibit the characteristics of the [[dire wolf]].<ref name="RD">{{Cite magazine |last=Kluger |first=Jeffrey |date=2025-04-07 |title=The Return of the Dire Wolf |url=https://time.com/7274542/colossal-dire-wolf/ |access-date=2025-04-07 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 8]] – During a concert performance by [[Rubby Pérez]] in [[Santo Domingo]], a [[Jet Set nightclub roof collapse|nightclub roof collapses]], killing at least 231 people, including Pérez, and injures more than 200 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tanno |first=Sophie |date=2025-04-10 |title=More than 200 dead after Dominican Republic nightclub disaster, as search for survivors ends |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/10/americas/dominican-republic-nightclub-roof-collapse-update-intl/index.html |access-date=2025-04-10 | | * [[April 8]] – During a concert performance by [[Rubby Pérez]] in [[Santo Domingo]], a [[Jet Set nightclub roof collapse|nightclub roof collapses]], killing at least 231 people, including Pérez, and injures more than 200 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tanno |first=Sophie |date=2025-04-10 |title=More than 200 dead after Dominican Republic nightclub disaster, as search for survivors ends |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/10/americas/dominican-republic-nightclub-roof-collapse-update-intl/index.html |access-date=2025-04-10 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-09 |title=Casi cien fallecidos y gran conmoción por el desastre en la discoteca Jet Set |url=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/sucesos/2025/04/09/discoteca-jet-set-decenas-de-fallecidos-y-gran-conmocion-por-desastre/3066031 |access-date=2025-04-10 |website=Diario Libre |language=es}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 12]] – [[2025 Gabonese presidential election]]: Incumbent transitional President [[Brice Oligui Nguema]] wins a full term. The election is the first since the [[2023 Gabonese coup d'état]], and was preceded by a [[2024 Gabonese constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]] in 2024.<ref>{{Cite news | date=2025-04-13 | title=Gabon coup leader wins election by huge margin | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp31kxg35dro | access-date=2025-04-14 | website = BBC | language=en}}</ref> | * [[April 12]] – [[2025 Gabonese presidential election]]: Incumbent transitional President [[Brice Oligui Nguema]] wins a full term. The election is the first since the [[2023 Gabonese coup d'état]], and was preceded by a [[2024 Gabonese constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]] in 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-04-13 |title=Gabon coup leader wins election by huge margin |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp31kxg35dro |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 13]] – [[October 13]] – [[Expo 2025]] is held in [[Osaka]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-11-23 |title=Osaka Is World Expo 2025 Host |language=en-US |work=Japan Forward |url=http://japan-forward.com/osaka-is-world-expo-2025-host/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317040627/http://japan-forward.com/osaka-is-world-expo-2025-host/ |archive-date=March 17, 2019}}</ref> | * [[April 13]] – [[October 13]] – [[Expo 2025]] is held in [[Osaka]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-11-23 |title=Osaka Is World Expo 2025 Host |language=en-US |work=Japan Forward |url=http://japan-forward.com/osaka-is-world-expo-2025-host/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317040627/http://japan-forward.com/osaka-is-world-expo-2025-host/ |archive-date=March 17, 2019}}</ref> | ||
* April 13 – [[2025 Ecuadorian general election]]: Incumbent president [[Daniel Noboa]] is re-elected for a full term.<ref name="advance1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wric.com/news/u-s-world/ap-ecuadors-conservative-incumbent-and-a-leftist-lawyer-advance-to-presidential-runoff/|title=Ecuador's conservative incumbent and a leftist lawyer advance to presidential runoff {{pipe}} WRIC ABC 8News}}</ref> | * April 13 – [[2025 Ecuadorian general election]]: Incumbent president [[Daniel Noboa]] is re-elected for a full term.<ref name="advance1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wric.com/news/u-s-world/ap-ecuadors-conservative-incumbent-and-a-leftist-lawyer-advance-to-presidential-runoff/|title=Ecuador's conservative incumbent and a leftist lawyer advance to presidential runoff {{pipe}} WRIC ABC 8News|work=WRIC ABC 8News |date=February 10, 2025 }}</ref> | ||
* [[April 15]] – A motorized wooden boat capsizes after catching fire in the [[Congo River]] near the town of [[Mbandaka]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], killing at least 148 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-19 |title=At least 148 people die after boat catches fire in Congo, media reports say |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/least-148-people-die-boat-catches-fire-congo-media-reports-say-rcna201961 |access-date=2025-04-19 | | * [[April 15]] – A motorized wooden boat capsizes after catching fire in the [[Congo River]] near the town of [[Mbandaka]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], killing at least 148 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-19 |title=At least 148 people die after boat catches fire in Congo, media reports say |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/least-148-people-die-boat-catches-fire-congo-media-reports-say-rcna201961 |access-date=2025-04-19 |publisher=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=2025-04-18 |title=Congo boat disaster death toll rises to 148, with more than 100 still missing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/18/congo-boat-disaster-death-toll-rises-to-148-with-more-than-100-still-missing |access-date=2025-04-19 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=At least 148 people die after boat catches fire in Congo |url=https://news.sky.com/story/at-least-148-people-die-after-boat-catches-fire-in-congo-13351462 |access-date=April 19, 2025 |website=Sky News}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 17]] – The [[atmosphere]] of [[K2-18b]], a candidate [[Ocean world|water world]] located 124 [[light-year]]s away, is found to contain large quantities of [[dimethyl sulfide]] and/or [[dimethyl disulfide]] – two compounds that, on [[Earth]], are only known to be produced by life.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2025 |title=Scientists find 'strongest evidence yet' of life on distant planet |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c39jj9vkr34o |access-date=17 April 2025 | | * [[April 17]] – The [[atmosphere]] of [[K2-18b]], a candidate [[Ocean world|water world]] located 124 [[light-year]]s away, is found to contain large quantities of [[dimethyl sulfide]] and/or [[dimethyl disulfide]] – two compounds that, on [[Earth]], are only known to be produced by life.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2025 |title=Scientists find 'strongest evidence yet' of life on distant planet |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c39jj9vkr34o |access-date=17 April 2025 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2025 |title=Scientists hail 'strongest evidence' so far for life beyond our solar system |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/apr/17/scientists-hail-strongest-evidence-so-far-for-life-beyond-our-solar-system |access-date=17 April 2025 |website=The Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Czart |first1=Krzysztof |url=https://www.urania.edu.pl/wiadomosci/czy-na-planecie-k2-18-b-istnieje-zycie-biologiczne |title=Czy na planecie K2-18 b istnieje życie biologiczne? |website=Urania |access-date=18 April 2025 |language=pl |date=17 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Madhusudhan |first1=Nikku |last2=Constantinou |first2=Savvas |last3=Holmberg |first3=Måns |last4=Sarkar |first4=Subhajit |last5=A. A. Piette |first5=Anjali |last6=I. Moses |first6=Julianne |title=New Constraints on DMS and DMDS in the Atmosphere of K2-18 b from JWST MIRI |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Letters |date=17 April 2025 |volume=983 |issue=2 |pages=L40 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/adc1c8 |doi-access=free |arxiv=2504.12267 |bibcode=2025ApJ...983L..40M }}</ref> | ||
* [[April 21]] – [[Pope Francis]], head of the Catholic Church since 2013, [[Death and funeral of Pope Francis|dies]] at the age of 88. World leaders pay tribute. Many countries have declared [[National day of mourning|national mourning]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 April 2025 |title=Pope Francis dies aged 88 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/crknlnzlrzdt |access-date=21 April 2025 | | * [[April 21]] – [[Pope Francis]], head of the Catholic Church since 2013, [[Death and funeral of Pope Francis|dies]] at the age of 88. World leaders pay tribute. Many countries have declared [[National day of mourning|national mourning]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 April 2025 |title=Pope Francis dies aged 88 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/crknlnzlrzdt |access-date=21 April 2025 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Żałoba po śmierci papieża. Te kraje oddadzą hołd Franciszkowi |url=https://www.tvp.info/86314814/zaloba-narodowa-po-smierci-papieza-franciszka-ktore-kraje-wprowadzazalobe-narodowa-lista |publisher=TVP |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl |date=23 April 2025}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 22]] – Militants affiliated with [[The Resistance Front]] [[2025 Pahalgam attack|open fire]] on a group of tourists at the [[Baisaran Valley]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India, killing 26 and injuring at least 20.<ref name="jaz">{{Cite web |title=Gunmen kill at least 26 in Indian-administered Kashmir: Police |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/22/gunmen-open-fire-on-tourists-in-indian-administered-kashmir |access-date=22 April 2025 | | * [[April 22]] – Militants affiliated with [[The Resistance Front]] [[2025 Pahalgam attack|open fire]] on a group of tourists at the [[Baisaran Valley]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India, killing 26 and injuring at least 20.<ref name="jaz">{{Cite web |title=Gunmen kill at least 26 in Indian-administered Kashmir: Police |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/22/gunmen-open-fire-on-tourists-in-indian-administered-kashmir |access-date=22 April 2025 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 26]] | * [[April 26]] | ||
** The [[Death and funeral of Pope Francis|funeral of Pope Francis]] is attended by delegations from 164 different countries of the world, including 82 leaders, and 250 000 members of the public.<ref>{{cite web |title=W pogrzebie papieża wzięło udział setki tysięcy wiernych. Zobacz nagranie |date=April 26, 2025 |url=https://tvn24.pl/swiat/pogrzeb-papieza-franciszka-setki-tysiecy-wiernych-na-placu-swietego-piotra-zobacz-nagranie-st8432400 |publisher=TVN |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Makarewicz |first1=Błażej |title=Tak wyglądał pogrzeb papieża Franciszka w Watykanie. Zobacz galerię zdjęć |date=April 26, 2025 |url=https://wiadomosci.radiozet.pl/swiat/tak-wygladal-pogrzeb-papieza-franciszka-w-watykanie-zobacz-galerie-zdjec |publisher=Radio Zet |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Wojciech |first1=Rogacin |title=Ponad 160 delegacji na pogrzebie Papieża Franciszka |url=https://www.vaticannews.va/pl/papiez/news/2025-04/ponad-160-oficjalnych-delegacji-na-pogrzebie-papieza-franciszka.html |publisher=Vatican News |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref> | ** The [[Death and funeral of Pope Francis|funeral of Pope Francis]] is attended by delegations from 164 different countries of the world, including 82 leaders, and 250 000 members of the public.<ref>{{cite web |title=W pogrzebie papieża wzięło udział setki tysięcy wiernych. Zobacz nagranie |date=April 26, 2025 |url=https://tvn24.pl/swiat/pogrzeb-papieza-franciszka-setki-tysiecy-wiernych-na-placu-swietego-piotra-zobacz-nagranie-st8432400 |publisher=TVN |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Makarewicz |first1=Błażej |title=Tak wyglądał pogrzeb papieża Franciszka w Watykanie. Zobacz galerię zdjęć |date=April 26, 2025 |url=https://wiadomosci.radiozet.pl/swiat/tak-wygladal-pogrzeb-papieza-franciszka-w-watykanie-zobacz-galerie-zdjec |publisher=Radio Zet |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Wojciech |first1=Rogacin |title=Ponad 160 delegacji na pogrzebie Papieża Franciszka |url=https://www.vaticannews.va/pl/papiez/news/2025-04/ponad-160-oficjalnych-delegacji-na-pogrzebie-papieza-franciszka.html |publisher=Vatican News |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref> | ||
** An [[Port of Shahid Rajaee explosion|explosion]] in the [[Port of Shahid Rajaee]], [[Bandar Abbas]], Iran, kills at least 70 people and injures more than 1200.<ref>{{cite web |title=Potężna eksplozja w strategicznym porcie. Wielu zabitych, setki rannych |date=April 27, 2025 |url=https://tvn24.pl/swiat/iran-potezna-eksplozja-w-strategicznym-porcie-handlowym-wielu-zabitych-setki-rannych-st8432743 |publisher=TVN24 |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Orłowski |first1=Marcin |title=Potężna eksplozja w irańskim porcie. Rośnie liczba ofiar, ponad 800 rannych |date=April 27, 2025 |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-potezna-eksplozja-w-iranskim-porcie-rosnie-liczba-ofiar-pona,nId,21397948 |publisher=Interia |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Stępien |first1=Marta |title=Wielka eksplozja w irańskim porcie. Wiadomo, jak doszło do wybuchu |date=April 27, 2025 |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-wielka-eksplozja-w-iranskim-porcie-wiadomo-jak-doszlo-do-wyb,nId,21398001 |publisher=Interia |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref> | ** An [[Port of Shahid Rajaee explosion|explosion]] in the [[Port of Shahid Rajaee]], [[Bandar Abbas]], Iran, kills at least 70 people and injures more than 1200.<ref>{{cite web |title=Potężna eksplozja w strategicznym porcie. Wielu zabitych, setki rannych |date=April 27, 2025 |url=https://tvn24.pl/swiat/iran-potezna-eksplozja-w-strategicznym-porcie-handlowym-wielu-zabitych-setki-rannych-st8432743 |publisher=TVN24 |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Orłowski |first1=Marcin |title=Potężna eksplozja w irańskim porcie. Rośnie liczba ofiar, ponad 800 rannych |date=April 27, 2025 |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-potezna-eksplozja-w-iranskim-porcie-rosnie-liczba-ofiar-pona,nId,21397948 |publisher=Interia |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Stępien |first1=Marta |title=Wielka eksplozja w irańskim porcie. Wiadomo, jak doszło do wybuchu |date=April 27, 2025 |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/zagranica/news-wielka-eksplozja-w-iranskim-porcie-wiadomo-jak-doszlo-do-wyb,nId,21398001 |publisher=Interia |access-date=27 April 2025 |language=pl}}</ref> | ||
** At least 11 people are killed and at least 20 others are injured in [[2025 Vancouver car attack|a vehicle-ramming attack]] at the annual [[Lapu Lapu Day]] festival in [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, Canada.<ref>{{Cite web | | ** At least 11 people are killed and at least 20 others are injured in [[2025 Vancouver car attack|a vehicle-ramming attack]] at the annual [[Lapu Lapu Day]] festival in [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, Canada.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Lucas Lilieholm |author2=Ross Adkin |author3=Sophie Tanno |date=2025-04-27 |title=Suspect charged with murder over Vancouver Filipino festival car ramming, police say victims were aged five to 65 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/27/americas/canada-car-ramming-filipino-festival-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2025-04-28 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Austen |first1=Ian |last2=Isai |first2=Vjosa |last3=Watkins |first3=Ali |last4=Young |first4=Jin Yu |date=2025-04-27 |title=At Least 11 People Killed After Car Plows Into Vancouver Filipino Festival |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/27/world/asia/vancouver-festival-vehicle-ramming-deaths.html |access-date=2025-04-28 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 28]] | * [[April 28]] | ||
** A widespread [[2025 European power outage|power outage]] affects [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]] for hours. [[Andorra]] is affected for few seconds while southern [[France]] is lightly affected.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brezar |first=Aleksandar |date=28 April 2025 |title=Breaking news. Spain, Portugal and parts of France hit by massive power outage |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/04/28/spain-portugal-and-parts-of-france-hit-by-massive-power-outage |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Euronews}}</ref> | ** A widespread [[2025 European power outage|power outage]] affects [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]] for hours. [[Andorra]] is affected for few seconds while southern [[France]] is lightly affected.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brezar |first=Aleksandar |date=28 April 2025 |title=Breaking news. Spain, Portugal and parts of France hit by massive power outage |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/04/28/spain-portugal-and-parts-of-france-hit-by-massive-power-outage |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Euronews}}</ref> | ||
** [[2025 Canadian federal election]]: The [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]], led by [[Mark Carney]], wins reelection for a fourth time, forming a minority government.<ref name="C16">{{cite web |date=May 3, 2007 |title=An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act |url=https://www.parl.ca/documentviewer/en/39-1/bill/C-16/third-reading/page-27?col=2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626012317/https://www.parl.ca/documentviewer/en/39-1/bill/C-16/third-reading/page-27?col=2 |archive-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-format=PDF |access-date=June 25, 2024 |publisher=LegisINFO |format=}}</ref> | ** [[2025 Canadian federal election]]: The [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]], led by [[Mark Carney]], wins reelection for a fourth time, forming a minority government.<ref name="C16">{{cite web |date=May 3, 2007 |title=An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act |url=https://www.parl.ca/documentviewer/en/39-1/bill/C-16/third-reading/page-27?col=2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626012317/https://www.parl.ca/documentviewer/en/39-1/bill/C-16/third-reading/page-27?col=2 |archive-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-format=PDF |access-date=June 25, 2024 |publisher=LegisINFO |format=}}</ref> | ||
** [[2025 Trinidad and Tobago general election]]: The [[United National Congress|UNC]] wins a majority government, defeating the incumbent [[People's National Movement|PNM]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2025-03-25 |title=Trinidad and Tobago to hold early elections in late April |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trinidad-tobago-hold-general-elections-april-28-2025-03-18/ |access-date=2025-04-08 |website = Reuters |language=en}}</ref> | ** [[2025 Trinidad and Tobago general election]]: The [[United National Congress|UNC]] wins a majority government, defeating the incumbent [[People's National Movement|PNM]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2025-03-25 |title=Trinidad and Tobago to hold early elections in late April |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trinidad-tobago-hold-general-elections-april-28-2025-03-18/ |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[April 30]] | * [[April 30]] | ||
**The [[2025 Caymanian general election|2025 Caymanian Islands general election]] is held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2025 Cayman Islands General Election |url=https://caymanresident.com/election |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Cayman Resident |language=en}}</ref> | **The [[2025 Caymanian general election|2025 Caymanian Islands general election]] is held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2025 Cayman Islands General Election |url=https://caymanresident.com/election |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Cayman Resident |language=en}}</ref> | ||
**The [[Ukraine–United States Mineral Resources Agreement]] is signed, providing an economic incentive for the US to continue to invest in Ukraine's defence and reconstruction, in exchange for access to the war-torn country's energy and mineral resources.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US and Ukraine sign long-awaited natural resources deal |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ypw7pn9q3o |date=30 April 2025 |access-date=1 May 2025 | | **The [[Ukraine–United States Mineral Resources Agreement]] is signed, providing an economic incentive for the US to continue to invest in Ukraine's defence and reconstruction, in exchange for access to the war-torn country's energy and mineral resources.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US and Ukraine sign long-awaited natural resources deal |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ypw7pn9q3o |date=30 April 2025 |access-date=1 May 2025 |publisher=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
===May=== | ===May=== | ||
[[File:2025-02-23 Bundestagswahl – Wahlabend CDU by Sandro Halank–070.jpg|thumb|On 6 | [[File:2025-02-23 Bundestagswahl – Wahlabend CDU by Sandro Halank–070.jpg|thumb|On May 6, following his political alliance [[CDU/CSU]] wins the most seats in the [[Bundestag]] during the [[2025 German federal election]], [[Friedrich Merz]] is elected [[Chancellor of Germany]] in the second round of parliamentary voting, the first occurrence since [[World War II]]]] | ||
[[File:Pope Leo XIV 1 (cropped 3x4).png|thumb|Robert Francis Prevost is elected as [[Pope Leo XIV]] in the [[2025 papal conclave]] on 8 | [[File:Pope Leo XIV 1 (cropped 3x4).png|thumb|Robert Francis Prevost is elected as [[Pope Leo XIV]] in the [[2025 papal conclave]] on May 8, becoming the first [[North America]]n, [[Peruvians|Peruvian citizen]] and [[Augustinians|Augustinian]] pope in the [[history of the Catholic Church]]]] | ||
[[File:Johannes JJ Pietsch - Federal Chancellery - 2025-05-19 - SRO6120-ARW (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|Austrian singer [[JJ (singer)|JJ]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2025]] on 17 | [[File:Johannes JJ Pietsch - Federal Chancellery - 2025-05-19 - SRO6120-ARW (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|Austrian singer [[JJ (singer)|JJ]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2025]] on May 17 with the song "[[Wasted Love (JJ song)|Wasted Love]]"]] | ||
[[File:President Nicușor Dan Official Portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Nicușor Dan]] wins the [[2025 Romanian presidential election]] on 18 | [[File:President Nicușor Dan Official Portrait (cropped) (3).jpg|thumb|[[Nicușor Dan]] wins the [[2025 Romanian presidential election]] on May 18]] | ||
* [[May 3]] | * [[May 3]] | ||
** [[2025 Australian federal election]]: The incumbent [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]] led by [[Anthony Albanese]] wins reelection, increasing their majority.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adler |first=Nils |title=Albanese's Labor Party projected to win as Australia vote count under way |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/5/3/australia-election-results-2025-live-pm-albanese-faces-off-with-dutton |access-date=2025-05-03 | | ** [[2025 Australian federal election]]: The incumbent [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]] led by [[Anthony Albanese]] wins reelection, increasing their majority.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adler |first=Nils |title=Albanese's Labor Party projected to win as Australia vote count under way |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/5/3/australia-election-results-2025-live-pm-albanese-faces-off-with-dutton |access-date=2025-05-03 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Dhanji |first1=Krishani |last2=Cassidy |first2=Caitlin |last3=Touma |first3=Rafqa |last4=Doherty |first4=Ben |last5=Dhanji (now) |first5=Krishani |last6=Doherty (earlier) |first6=Ben |date=2025-05-03 |title=Australian federal election 2025 live: Labor wins election; Anthony Albanese to be returned as Australia PM; Peter Dutton set to lose Dickson – latest news and updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2025/may/03/australian-federal-election-2025-live-news-today-anthony-albanese-labor-peter-dutton-liberal-coalition-greens-polls-vote-odds-results-politics-latest-updates |access-date=2025-05-03 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | ||
** [[2025 Singaporean general election]]: The incumbent [[People's Action Party]] led by [[Lawrence Wong]] wins reelection in a landslide, retaining a supermajority government.<ref>{{cite web | last=Koh | first=Fabian | title=GE2025: Parliament dissolved ahead of General Election; Nomination Day on Apr 23 | website=CNA | date=15 April 2025 | url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ge2025-general-election-parliament-dissolved-5064316 | access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref> | ** [[2025 Singaporean general election]]: The incumbent [[People's Action Party]] led by [[Lawrence Wong]] wins reelection in a landslide, retaining a supermajority government.<ref>{{cite web |last=Koh |first=Fabian |title=GE2025: Parliament dissolved ahead of General Election; Nomination Day on Apr 23 |website=CNA |date=15 April 2025 |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ge2025-general-election-parliament-dissolved-5064316 |access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref> | ||
** [[2025 Malian protests]]: Hundreds of demonstrators gather in [[Bamako]], [[Mali]], to protest the [[Politics of Mali|government]]'s proposed dissolution of political parties and extension of president [[Assimi Goïta]]'s mandate by 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lawal |first=Shola |title='A step too far': Malians protest military gov't moves to hold on to power |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/8/malian-juntas-move-to-hold-on-to-power-sparks-rare-revolt |access-date=2025-05-10 | | ** [[2025 Malian protests]]: Hundreds of demonstrators gather in [[Bamako]], [[Mali]], to protest the [[Politics of Mali|government]]'s proposed dissolution of political parties and extension of president [[Assimi Goïta]]'s mandate by 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lawal |first=Shola |title='A step too far': Malians protest military gov't moves to hold on to power |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/8/malian-juntas-move-to-hold-on-to-power-sparks-rare-revolt |access-date=2025-05-10 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref> The protests mark the first pro-democracy demonstrations in the country since the regime took power in [[2021 Malian coup d'état|2021]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-05 |title=Hundreds of activists stage Mali's first pro-democracy rally in years since coups |url=https://apnews.com/article/mali-politics-democracy-demonstration-military-government-270461e6dd91784cb31bfb9f1172c0a4 |access-date=2025-05-10 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[May 6]] | *[[May 6]] | ||
**[[2025 German federal election]]: [[Friedrich Merz]] is elected [[Chancellor of Germany]] in the second round of parliamentary voting, hours after being defeated in the first round, a first in post-[[World War II|WWII]] German history.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany's Merz elected chancellor in second round vote |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/6/germanys-merz-elected-chancellor-in-second-round-vote |access-date=2025-05-06 | | **[[2025 German federal election]]: [[Friedrich Merz]] is elected [[Chancellor of Germany]] in the second round of parliamentary voting, hours after being defeated in the first round, a first in post-[[World War II|WWII]] German history.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany's Merz elected chancellor in second round vote |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/6/germanys-merz-elected-chancellor-in-second-round-vote |access-date=2025-05-06 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-06 |title=Friedrich Merz wins on second ballot to become Germany's chancellor, hours after his historic defeat |url=https://apnews.com/article/germany-government-merz-coalition-98e9007ea41b8bbd36be8d09baefb632 |access-date=2025-05-06 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Merz fails to be elected Germany's chancellor in first parliament vote |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/6/merz-fails-to-be-elected-germanys-chancellor-in-first-parliament-vote |access-date=2025-05-06 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref> | ||
** [[2025 India–Pakistan conflict]]: India launches several missiles into Pakistani territory in response to the [[2025 Pahalgam attack]] two weeks prior.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwyneele13qt India says it has launched strikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir]</ref> | ** [[2025 India–Pakistan conflict]]: India launches several missiles into Pakistani territory in response to the [[2025 Pahalgam attack]] two weeks prior.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwyneele13qt India says it has launched strikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir]</ref> | ||
* [[May 7]]–[[May 8|8]] – [[2025 papal conclave]]: 133 cardinal electors elect Robert Francis Prevost as [[Pope Francis]]'s successor, on the fourth ballot. He takes the name [[Pope Leo XIV]], and becomes the first pope from North America, the first with Peruvian or U.S. citizenship, and the first from the [[Order of Saint Augustine]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 April 2025 |title=When Does the Papal Conclave Begin? |first=Emily |last=Burack |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a63882845/when-is-papal-conclave-2025/ |access-date=21 April 2025|website=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/28/world/europe/papal-conclave-date.html|title=Conclave to Choose New Pope Will Start May 7, Vatican Says|work=The New York Times |date=April 28, 2025 |last1=Bubola |first1=Emma }}</ref> | * [[May 7]]–[[May 8|8]] – [[2025 papal conclave]]: 133 cardinal electors elect Robert Francis Prevost as [[Pope Francis]]'s successor, on the fourth ballot. He takes the name [[Pope Leo XIV]], and becomes the first pope from North America, the first with Peruvian or U.S. citizenship, and the first from the [[Order of Saint Augustine]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 April 2025 |title=When Does the Papal Conclave Begin? |first=Emily |last=Burack |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a63882845/when-is-papal-conclave-2025/ |access-date=21 April 2025|website=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/28/world/europe/papal-conclave-date.html|title=Conclave to Choose New Pope Will Start May 7, Vatican Says|work=The New York Times |date=April 28, 2025 |last1=Bubola |first1=Emma }}</ref> | ||
* [[May 9]]–[[May 25|25]] – The [[2025 IIHF World Championship]] is held in [[Stockholm]], Sweden, and [[Herning]], Denmark, and [[2025 IIHF World Championship final|is won]] by the [[United States men's national ice hockey team|United States]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. | * [[May 9]]–[[May 25|25]] – The [[2025 IIHF World Championship]] is held in [[Stockholm]], Sweden, and [[Herning]], Denmark, and [[2025 IIHF World Championship final|is won]] by the [[United States men's national ice hockey team|United States]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. men's hockey team wins first standalone world championship since 1933 |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/olympics/news/iihf-world-championship-hockey-2025-final |date=May 25, 2025 |publisher=NBC Sports |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[May 11]] – [[2025 Albanian parliamentary election]]: The incumbent [[Socialist Party of Albania|Socialist Party]] led by [[Edi Rama]] wins reelection, retaining a majority government.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFES Election Guide {{!}} Elections: Albanian Parliament 2025 General |url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4563/ |access-date=2025-01-01 |website= | * [[May 11]] – [[2025 Albanian parliamentary election]]: The incumbent [[Socialist Party of Albania|Socialist Party]] led by [[Edi Rama]] wins reelection, retaining a majority government.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFES Election Guide {{!}} Elections: Albanian Parliament 2025 General |url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4563/ |access-date=2025-01-01 |website=electionguide.org |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101073743/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4563/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* [[May 12]] | * [[May 12]] | ||
** [[2025 Philippine general election]]: The ruling [[Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas]] alliance win a narrow majority of the seats in the [[2025 Philippine Senate election|Senate]], while one of its component parties [[Lakas–CMD]] wins the plurality of seats in the [[2025 Philippine House of Representatives elections|House of Representatives]].<ref>{{Cite | ** [[2025 Philippine general election]]: The ruling [[Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas]] alliance win a narrow majority of the seats in the [[2025 Philippine Senate election|Senate]], while one of its component parties [[Lakas–CMD]] wins the plurality of seats in the [[2025 Philippine House of Representatives elections|House of Representatives]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Aurelio |first1=Julie M. |last2=cbuban |date=2025-05-13 |title=Marcos talks unity with only 6 Alyansa Senate bets poised to win |url=https://www.inquirer.net/443383/marcos-talks-unity-with-only-6-alyansa-senate-bets-poised-to-win/ |access-date=2025-05-15 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=2025-05-13 |title=Lakas-CMD retains dominance in the House with 104 bets winning |url=https://www.inquirer.net/443255/lakas-cmd-still-dominant-house-party-with-104-bets-winning/ |access-date=2025-05-14 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> | ||
** The [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]] announces its dissolution after previously [[2025 PKK–Turkey peace process|declaring a ceasefire]] with Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-12 |title=Kurdish group PKK says it is laying down arms and disbanding |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/czel3ry9x1do |access-date=2025-05-16 | | ** The [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]] announces its dissolution after previously [[2025 PKK–Turkey peace process|declaring a ceasefire]] with Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-12 |title=Kurdish group PKK says it is laying down arms and disbanding |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/czel3ry9x1do |access-date=2025-05-16 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
* [[May 13]]–[[May 17|17]] – The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2025]] is held in [[Basel]], Switzerland. [[Austria]]n contestant [[JJ (singer)|JJ]] wins with the song "[[Wasted Love (JJ song)|Wasted Love]]".<ref>{{cite web | url = https://eurovision.tv/event/basel-2025 | title = Basel 2025 | publisher = Eurovision.tv | access-date = 28 September 2024 | archive-date = September 26, 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240926011418/https://eurovision.tv/event/basel-2025 | url-status = live }}</ref> | * [[May 13]]–[[May 17|17]] – The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2025]] is held in [[Basel]], Switzerland. [[Austria]]n contestant [[JJ (singer)|JJ]] wins with the song "[[Wasted Love (JJ song)|Wasted Love]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/basel-2025 |title=Basel 2025 |publisher=Eurovision.tv |access-date=28 September 2024 |archive-date=September 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926011418/https://eurovision.tv/event/basel-2025 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* [[May 18]] | * [[May 18]] | ||
**[[2025 Portuguese legislative election]]: The incumbent [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] led by [[Luís Montenegro]] wins an increased [[plurality (voting)|plurality]], but fails to achieve a [[majority]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centre-right party wins Portuguese election as far right makes record gains |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/18/centre-right-party-on-course-to-win-in-portugal-as-far-right-make-record-gains |access-date=19 May 2025 |date=19 May 2025 |website=The Guardian |language=en }}</ref> | **[[2025 Portuguese legislative election]]: The incumbent [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] led by [[Luís Montenegro]] wins an increased [[plurality (voting)|plurality]], but fails to achieve a [[majority]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centre-right party wins Portuguese election as far right makes record gains |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/18/centre-right-party-on-course-to-win-in-portugal-as-far-right-make-record-gains |access-date=19 May 2025 |date=19 May 2025 |website=The Guardian |language=en }}</ref> | ||
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* [[May 25]] | * [[May 25]] | ||
**The [[2025 Surinamese general election]] is held.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-15 |title=Suriname President Santokhi names date for general election |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/suriname-president-santokhi-names-date-general-election|access-date=2025-01-01 |website=caribbean.loopnews.com}}</ref> | **The [[2025 Surinamese general election]] is held.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-15 |title=Suriname President Santokhi names date for general election |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/suriname-president-santokhi-names-date-general-election|access-date=2025-01-01 |website=caribbean.loopnews.com}}</ref> | ||
**The [[2025 Venezuelan parliamentary election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web |title=Many Venezuelan voters, frustrated and disillusioned, skip election for lawmakers and governors |url=https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/05/25/venezuelans-to-vote-for-lawmakers-and-governors-as-opposition-asks-them-to-boycott-election | **The [[2025 Venezuelan parliamentary election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web |title=Many Venezuelan voters, frustrated and disillusioned, skip election for lawmakers and governors |url=https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/05/25/venezuelans-to-vote-for-lawmakers-and-governors-as-opposition-asks-them-to-boycott-election/ |access-date=2025-05-25 |author=Regina Garcia Cano, The Associated Press |website=[[CityNews Channel|CityNews]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Fewer Venezuelans vote amid boycott calls, fears of government repression |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/25/venezuelans-vote-amid-boycott-calls-and-fears-of-government-repression |access-date=2025-05-25 |publisher=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> | ||
* [[May 31]] – [[Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat]] is sworn in as the new Episcopal [[Co-Prince of Andorra]] and [[Bishop of Urgell]] after the Vatican accepts the resignation of [[Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]] for age limitation reasons.<ref>[https://elperiodic.ad/societat/josep-lluis-serrano-pentinat-pren-possessio-com-a-nou-coprincep-episcopal-dandorra/ El Vaticà accepta la dimissió de Vives i Serrano pren possessió com a nou Copríncep episcopal] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> | |||
=== June === | === June === | ||
* [[June 1]] | [[File:Karol Nawrocki (2025).jpg|thumb|[[Karol Nawrocki]] wins the [[2025 Polish presidential election]] on June 1]] | ||
[[File:Lee Jae-myung's Portrait (2024.2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Lee Jae-myung]] wins the [[2025 South Korean presidential election]] on June 3]] | |||
[[File:Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, Prime Minister of Mongolia at The Pentagon, USA on August 3, 2023 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] on June 3 after [[2025 Mongolian protests|weeks of protests]]]] | |||
[[File:CA Guard and protestors, June 2025.jpg|thumb|[[California National Guard]] and protestors during the [[2025 Los Angeles protests]] on June 9]] | |||
[[file:The Union Minister of Home Affairs & Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah visits the crash site of Air India Flight 171.jpg|thumb|The wreckage of [[Air India Flight 171]]'s tail section wedged into the [[B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad]]]] | |||
[[File:Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg|thumb|Explosions in [[Tehran]] during the [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] on June 13]] | |||
* [[June 1]] | |||
** [[2025 Polish presidential election]]: [[Karol Nawrocki]] is elected [[President of Poland]] in the second round of voting, beating [[Rafał Trzaskowski]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-02 |title=Poland election: Conservative historian Nawrocki wins presidential vote |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx27897vedno |access-date=2025-06-02 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-02 |title=Conservative Karol Nawrocki wins Poland's presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/poland-presidential-election-karol-nawrocki-80a99eeb7a2f3ae64260a9263e7028ee |access-date=2025-06-02 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> | |||
** [[Operation Spider's Web]]: Ukraine launches a large drone attack on Russian military bases. More than 40 aircraft of the [[Russian Air Force]] are attacked.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine's audacious drone attack sends critical message to Russia - and the West |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0r1jv0rn0ko |publisher=BBC News |access-date=2 June 2025 |date=1 June 2025}}</ref> | |||
* [[June 3]] | |||
** [[2025 South Korean presidential election]]: After being pushed forward as a result of the [[impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol]], [[Lee Jae-myung]] wins the election, beating [[Kim Moon-soo (politician)|Kim Moon-soo]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Joyce|last=Lee|date=April 8, 2025|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korea-hold-snap-presidential-election-june-3-2025-04-08/|title=South Korea sets snap presidential election for June 3, drawing out contenders|location=[[Seoul, South Korea]]|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=April 8, 2025}}</ref> | |||
** [[2025 Mongolian protests]]: [[Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] after losing a no confidence vote in the [[State Great Khural]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-03 |title=Mongolia PM resigns amid protests over his son's lavish lifestyle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yg8dxv5w9o |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
*[[June 4]] – US President [[Donald Trump]] signs an [[List of executive orders in the second presidency of Donald Trump|executive order]] banning entry into the United States from 19 countries (12 fully restricted, 7 partially restricted).<ref>{{cite news |title=Trump signs order banning citizens of 12 countries from entering the US |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/04/trump-proclamation-travel-ban |access-date=June 5, 2025 |work=The Guardian |date=June 5, 2025}}</ref>{{importance inline}} | |||
*[[June 6]] – [[June 2025 Los Angeles protests]]: Protests erupt in [[Los Angeles]] in response to [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement|Immigration and Customs Enforcement]] (ICE) entering several city locations to arrest [[Illegal immigration to the United States|illegal immigrants]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-06-09 |title=The LA protests weren't sparked in a vacuum — this is what built up to them |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-06-09/immigration-la-ice-protests-explained/105393770 |access-date=2025-06-09 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-09 |title=L.A. unrest live updates: Crowds protesting immigration raids ordered to leave downtown |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/la-unrest-live-updates-crowds-protesting-immigration-raids-rcna211757 |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Al Jazeera |title=Arrests, clashes in LA as Trump sends in National Guard to quell protests |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/9/los-angeles-protests-live-protesters-in-tense-standoff-with-national-guard |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=LA protests live: Protesters told to leave downtown Los Angeles as Trump says 'bring in the troops' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cvg7vxx888kt |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>{{importance inline}} | |||
*[[June 10]] – At least 10 people are killed and another 12 injured after a gunman [[2025 Graz school shooting|opens fire]] at a school in [[Graz]], [[Austria]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krupa |first=Jakub |date=2025-06-10 |title=10 people dead and 12 injured in school shooting in city of Graz in Austria – Europe live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/10/russia-strikes-drown-peace-efforts-zelenskyy-ukraine-europe-latest-news-updates |access-date=2025-06-10 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | |||
*[[June 12]] – [[Air India Flight 171]], a London-bound [[Boeing 787]], crashes into a building after take-off from [[Ahmedabad]], [[India]], killing 229 passengers, 12 crew on board, and 28 people on the ground. [[List of sole survivors of aviation accidents and incidents|One passenger survives the crash]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pietromarchi |first=Virginia |title=Air India flight, carrying 242 people, crashes on takeoff from Ahmedabad |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/12/live-air-india-flight-carrying-at-least-244-people-crashes-on-takeoff |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8d1r3m8z92t |title=London-bound passenger plane carrying 242 people crashes after take-off in India |date=12 June 2025 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=12 June 2025}}</ref> It is the first fatal crash and [[hull loss]] involving a [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner]].<ref name="AP locals dead">{{Cite news |date=June 12, 2025 |title=London-bound Air India flight with more than 240 aboard crashes after takeoff from Ahmedabad, India |url=https://apnews.com/article/india-plane-crash-cad8dad5cd0e92795b03d357404af5f8 |access-date=June 12, 2025 |publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> | |||
*[[June 13]] – [[Iran–Israel war]]: Israel conducts air strikes against Iran's nuclear facilities, killing military commanders including [[Hossein Salami]]; Iran [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel|retaliates]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c93ydeqyq71t |title=Israel targets Iran's nuclear sites, killing military commanders and scientists in major attack |date=13 June 2025 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=13 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Fassihi |first=Farnaz |last2=Nauman |first2=Qasim |last3=Boxerman |first3=Aaron |last4=Kingsley |first4=Patrick |last5=Bergman |first5=Ronen |date=2025-06-13 |title=Israel Strikes Iran's Nuclear Program, Killing Top Military Officials: Live Updates |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/12/world/israel-iran-us-nuclear |access-date=2025-06-13 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | |||
* [[June 14]] – [[July 13]] – The [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup]] is held in the [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/club-world-cup/usa-2025/articles/teams-dates-venue-groups-draw-matches-tickets|title=FIFA Club World Cup 2025: Everything you need to know|date=December 16, 2024|access-date=December 31, 2024|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> | |||
* [[June 16]]–[[June 17|17]] – The [[51st G7 summit]] is held in [[Kananaskis Improvement District|Kananaskis, Canada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Canada and the G7 |url=https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/g7/index.aspx?lang=eng |publisher=Government of Canada |date=October 19, 2015 |access-date=18 January 2025}}</ref> | |||
== Predicted and scheduled events == | == Predicted and scheduled events == | ||
* [[June 24]]–[[June 26|26]] – A [[2025 The Hague summit|NATO summit]] will be held at the [[World Forum (The Hague)|World Forum]] in [[The Hague|The Hague, Netherlands]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Netherlands to host 2025 NATO Summit in The Hague |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/is/natohq/news_225618.htm |publisher=North Atlantic Treaty Organization |access-date=18 January 2025 |date=24 May 2024}}</ref> | |||
* [[July 4]] – [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]] will begin their reunion tour, [[Oasis Live '25 Tour]], performing for the first time since 2009.{{cn|date=June 2025}}{{importance inline}} | |||
* [[July 11]] – [[August 3]] – The [[2025 World Aquatics Championships]] will take place in [[Singapore]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldaquatics.com/competitions/4725/world-aquatics-championships-singapore-2025|title=World Aquatics Championships - Singapore 2025|publisher=World Aquatics |access-date=December 31, 2024|archive-date=December 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241231135421/https://www.worldaquatics.com/competitions/4725/world-aquatics-championships-singapore-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* [[June 24]]–[[June 26|26]] – A [[2025 The Hague summit|NATO summit]] will be held at the [[World Forum (The Hague)|World Forum]] in [[The Hague|The Hague, Netherlands]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Netherlands to host 2025 NATO Summit in The Hague |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/is/natohq/news_225618.htm | | * [[August 7]]–[[August 17|17]] – The [[2025 World Games]] will take place in [[Chengdu]], [[China]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/editions/Your-City-Your-Country-2025-14|title=TWG 2025 Chengdu, CHN|publisher=The World Games|access-date=December 31, 2024|archive-date=December 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241231135421/https://www.theworldgames.org/editions/Your-City-Your-Country-2025-14|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* [[July 11]] – [[August 3]] – The [[2025 World Aquatics Championships]] will take place in [[Singapore]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldaquatics.com/competitions/4725/world-aquatics-championships-singapore-2025|title=World Aquatics Championships - Singapore 2025|publisher= | |||
* [[August 7]]–[[August 17|17]] – The [[2025 World Games]] will take place in [[Chengdu]], China.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/editions/Your-City-Your-Country-2025-14|title=TWG 2025 Chengdu, CHN| | |||
* [[August 17]] – The [[2025 Bolivian general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vision360.bo/noticias/2024/06/18/6531-el-tse-proyecta-que-las-elecciones-presidenciales-sean-en-agosto-de-2025|title=El TSE proyecta que las elecciones presidenciales sean en agosto de 2025|access-date=2024-08-18|website=Visión 360|language=es-BO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unitel.bo/noticias/politica/elecciones-generales-el-17-de-agosto-estas-son-las-otras-fechas-claves-anunciadas-por-vocal-del-tse-PO12947019|title=Elecciones generales el 17 de agosto: Estas son las otras fechas claves anunciadas por vocal del TSE|access-date=2024-08-18|website=unitel.bo|language=es-BO}}</ref> | * [[August 17]] – The [[2025 Bolivian general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vision360.bo/noticias/2024/06/18/6531-el-tse-proyecta-que-las-elecciones-presidenciales-sean-en-agosto-de-2025|title=El TSE proyecta que las elecciones presidenciales sean en agosto de 2025|access-date=2024-08-18|website=Visión 360|language=es-BO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unitel.bo/noticias/politica/elecciones-generales-el-17-de-agosto-estas-son-las-otras-fechas-claves-anunciadas-por-vocal-del-tse-PO12947019|title=Elecciones generales el 17 de agosto: Estas son las otras fechas claves anunciadas por vocal del TSE|access-date=2024-08-18|website=unitel.bo|language=es-BO}}</ref> | ||
* [[September 3]] – The [[2025 Saint Helena general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government |first=St Helena |date=2025-02-10 |title=General Election 2025 |url=https://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/2025/press-releases/general-election-2025/ |access-date=2025-03-12 | | * [[September 3]] – The [[2025 Saint Helena general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government |first=St Helena |date=2025-02-10 |title=General Election 2025 |url=https://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/2025/press-releases/general-election-2025/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |publisher=St Helena Government |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
* [[September 8]] – The [[2025 Norwegian parliamentary election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/valgdagen-blir-8.-september-2025/id3037352/ | title = Valgdagen blir 8. september 2025 | trans-title = The election will be on 8 September 2025 | website = Government of Norway | date = 3 May 2024 | access-date = 18 June 2024 | language = nb | archive-date = January 1, 2025 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250101082707/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/valgdagen-blir-8.-september-2025/id3037352/ | url-status = live }}</ref> | * [[September 8]] – The [[2025 Norwegian parliamentary election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/valgdagen-blir-8.-september-2025/id3037352/ |title=Valgdagen blir 8. september 2025 |trans-title=The election will be on 8 September 2025 |website=Government of Norway |date=3 May 2024 |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=nb |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101082707/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/valgdagen-blir-8.-september-2025/id3037352/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* [[September 9]] – The [[Eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly|80th session]] of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] will open in [[New York City|New York City, United States]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Opening dates of forthcoming regular sessions of the General Assembly and of the general debate : note / by the Secretariat |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3958441?v=pdf | | * [[September 9]] – The [[Eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly|80th session]] of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] will open in [[New York City|New York City, United States]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Opening dates of forthcoming regular sessions of the General Assembly and of the general debate : note / by the Secretariat |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3958441?v=pdf |publisher=United Nations Digital Library |access-date=18 January 2025 |date=2022}}</ref> | ||
* [[September 12]]–[[September 28|28]] – The [[2025 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship]] will take place in [[Pasay]] and [[Quezon City]] in the [[Philippines]].{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} | * [[September 12]]–[[September 28|28]] – The [[2025 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship]] will take place in [[Pasay]] and [[Quezon City]] in the [[Philippines]].{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} | ||
* [[September 13]]–[[September 21|21]] – The [[2025 World Athletics Championships]] will take place in [[Tokyo]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/tokyo25/event-info|title=About the World Athletics Championships Tokyo 25.|date=January 6, 2025|access-date=January 6, 2025|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> | * [[September 13]]–[[September 21|21]] – The [[2025 World Athletics Championships]] will take place in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/tokyo25/event-info|title=About the World Athletics Championships Tokyo 25.|date=January 6, 2025|access-date=January 6, 2025|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> | ||
* [[September 23]] – The [[International Criminal Court investigation in the Philippines|confirmation of charges]] for alleged [[crimes against humanity]] committed by former [[President of the Philippines|Filipino President]] [[Rodrigo Duterte]] is scheduled to be presented by the [[International Criminal Court]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 14, 2025 |title=ICC sets Duterte confirmation of charges hearing Sept. 23 |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/267873/icc-sets-duterte-confirmation-of-charges-hearing-sept-23-interim-release-possible |access-date=March 15, 2025 |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> | * [[September 23]] – The [[International Criminal Court investigation in the Philippines|confirmation of charges]] for alleged [[crimes against humanity]] committed by former [[President of the Philippines|Filipino President]] [[Rodrigo Duterte]] is scheduled to be presented by the [[International Criminal Court]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 14, 2025 |title=ICC sets Duterte confirmation of charges hearing Sept. 23 |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/267873/icc-sets-duterte-confirmation-of-charges-hearing-sept-23-interim-release-possible |access-date=March 15, 2025 |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[September 27]] – The [[2025 Seychellois general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seychelles' government proposes fixed date of Sept. 27 for presidential and parliamentary elections in 2025 |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/20576/Seychelles'+government+proposes+fixed+date+of+Sept.++for+presidential+and+parliamentary+elections+in+ |access-date=2025-03-12 | | * [[September 27]] – The [[2025 Seychellois general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seychelles' government proposes fixed date of Sept. 27 for presidential and parliamentary elections in 2025 |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/20576/Seychelles'+government+proposes+fixed+date+of+Sept.++for+presidential+and+parliamentary+elections+in+ |access-date=2025-03-12 |publisher=Seychelles News Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Calendar |publisher=EISA |url=https://www.eisa.org/election-calendar/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |language=en-ZA}}</ref> | ||
* [[September 28]] – The [[2025 Moldovan parliamentary election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alegeri parlamentare în Moldova |url=https://tribuna.md/2025/04/16/alegerile-parlamentare-vor-avea-loc-pe-28-septembrie/}}</ref> | * [[September 28]] – The [[2025 Moldovan parliamentary election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alegeri parlamentare în Moldova |url=https://tribuna.md/2025/04/16/alegerile-parlamentare-vor-avea-loc-pe-28-septembrie/ }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ||
* [[October 3]] – [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]], will [[Abdication of Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|abdicate the throne]] in favor of his son [[Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Guillaume]], who will reign as Guillaume V.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-24 |title=Grand Duke Henri confirms date of retirement |url=https://www.luxtimes.lu/luxembourg/grand-duke-henri-confirms-date-of-retirement/31197975.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=[[Luxembourg Times]] |language=en |archive-date=December 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229175844/https://www.luxtimes.lu/luxembourg/grand-duke-henri-confirms-date-of-retirement/31197975.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | * [[October 3]] – [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]], will [[Abdication of Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|abdicate the throne]] in favor of his son [[Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Guillaume]], who will reign as Guillaume V.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-24 |title=Grand Duke Henri confirms date of retirement |url=https://www.luxtimes.lu/luxembourg/grand-duke-henri-confirms-date-of-retirement/31197975.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=[[Luxembourg Times]] |language=en |archive-date=December 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229175844/https://www.luxtimes.lu/luxembourg/grand-duke-henri-confirms-date-of-retirement/31197975.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* [[October 3]]–[[October 4|4]] – The [[2025 Czech parliamentary election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Soukup |first1=Jaroslav |title=Rozhodnuto. Volby budou na začátku října |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/volby-do-poslanecke-snemovny-volby-budou-zacatkem-rijna-40520878 |website=Novinky |publisher=Jaroslav Soukup |access-date=13 May 2025}}</ref> | * [[October 3]]–[[October 4|4]] – The [[2025 Czech parliamentary election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Soukup |first1=Jaroslav |title=Rozhodnuto. Volby budou na začátku října |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/volby-do-poslanecke-snemovny-volby-budou-zacatkem-rijna-40520878 |website=Novinky |date=May 13, 2025 |publisher=Jaroslav Soukup |access-date=13 May 2025}}</ref> | ||
* [[October 5]] – The [[2025 Cameroonian presidential election]] is scheduled to be held.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} | * [[October 5]] – The [[2025 Cameroonian presidential election]] is scheduled to be held.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} | ||
* [[October 26]] – The [[2025 Argentine legislative election]] is scheduled to be held.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}} | * [[October 26]] – The [[2025 Argentine legislative election]] is scheduled to be held.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}} | ||
*[[November 10]]–[[November 21|21]] – The [[COP 30]] summit will be held in [[Belém]], Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2025 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 30) |url=https://sdg.iisd.org/events/2025-un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-30/ |access-date=22 December 2024 |website=SDG Knowledge Hub |language=en-US |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101013251/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/2025-un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-30/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=One year before COP30, Belém transforms itself to host the Climate Summit |url=https://www.gov.br/secom/en/latest-news/2024/11/one-year-before-cop30-belem-transforms-itself-to-host-the-climate-summit | | * [[October 29]] – The [[2025 Dutch general election]] is scheduled to be held. | ||
*[[November 10]]–[[November 21|21]] – The [[COP 30]] summit will be held in [[Belém]], [[Brazil]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2025 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 30) |url=https://sdg.iisd.org/events/2025-un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-30/ |access-date=22 December 2024 |website=SDG Knowledge Hub |language=en-US |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101013251/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/2025-un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-30/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=One year before COP30, Belém transforms itself to host the Climate Summit |url=https://www.gov.br/secom/en/latest-news/2024/11/one-year-before-cop30-belem-transforms-itself-to-host-the-climate-summit |publisher=Federal Government of Brazil |access-date=19 January 2025 |date=12 November 2024}}</ref> | |||
* [[November 11]] – The [[2025 Irish presidential election]] will be held no later than this date. Incumbent president [[Michael D. Higgins]] is ineligible for re-election.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Matthews |first=Jane |date=2024-12-26 |title=We'll have a new President in the Áras next year — here are some names that might be running |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/presidential-election-aras-2025-6580025-Dec2024/ |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=TheJournal.ie |language=en |archive-date=December 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226230504/https://www.thejournal.ie/presidential-election-aras-2025-6580025-Dec2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | * [[November 11]] – The [[2025 Irish presidential election]] will be held no later than this date. Incumbent president [[Michael D. Higgins]] is ineligible for re-election.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Matthews |first=Jane |date=2024-12-26 |title=We'll have a new President in the Áras next year — here are some names that might be running |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/presidential-election-aras-2025-6580025-Dec2024/ |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=TheJournal.ie |language=en |archive-date=December 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226230504/https://www.thejournal.ie/presidential-election-aras-2025-6580025-Dec2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* [[November 15]] – The [[2025 Haitian general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Haiti leader says long-awaited general elections penned for November | | * [[November 15]] – The [[2025 Haitian general election]] is scheduled to be held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Haiti leader says long-awaited general elections penned for November |work=Reuters |date=January 29, 2025 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/haiti-leader-says-general-elections-planned-november-2025-01-29/ |last1=Morland |first1=Sarah |last2=Morland |first2=Sarah }}</ref> | ||
* [[November 16]] – The [[2025 Chilean general election]] is scheduled to be held.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}} | * [[November 16]] – The [[2025 Chilean general election]] is scheduled to be held.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}} | ||
* [[November 21]]–[[December 7]] – The [[2025 FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup]] will take place in the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Council takes key decisions on FIFA Member Associations and upcoming FIFA competitions |url=https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-takes-key-decisions-member-associations-upcoming-competitions | * [[November 21]]–[[December 7]] – The [[2025 FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup]] will take place in the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Council takes key decisions on FIFA Member Associations and upcoming FIFA competitions |url=https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-takes-key-decisions-member-associations-upcoming-competitions |publisher=FIFA |access-date=1 January 2025 |date=3 October 2024 |archive-date=October 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241003231247/https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-takes-key-decisions-member-associations-upcoming-competitions |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* [[November 22]] – The [[2025 G20 Johannesburg Summit|G20 Johannesburg Summit]] will take place in South Africa, the first time a [[G20]] summit has been held in Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=G20 Leaders'Summit |url=https://g20.org/event/g20-leaders-summit/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206074311/https://g20.org/event/g20-leaders-summit/ |archive-date=December 6, 2024 |access-date=2025-01-02 |language=en-ZA |url-status=live }}</ref> | * [[November 22]] – The [[2025 G20 Johannesburg Summit|G20 Johannesburg Summit]] will take place in [[South Africa]], the first time a [[G20]] summit has been held in Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=G20 Leaders'Summit |url=https://g20.org/event/g20-leaders-summit/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206074311/https://g20.org/event/g20-leaders-summit/ |archive-date=December 6, 2024 |access-date=2025-01-02 |language=en-ZA |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[November 26]]–[[December 14]] – The [[2025 World Women's Handball Championship]] will take place in [[Germany]] and [[Netherlands|the Netherlands]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=IHF {{!}} 27th IHF Women's World Championship |url=https://www.ihf.info/media-center/events/27th-ihf-womens-world-championship |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=www. | * [[November 26]]–[[December 14]] – The [[2025 World Women's Handball Championship]] will take place in [[Germany]] and [[Netherlands|the Netherlands]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=IHF {{!}} 27th IHF Women's World Championship |url=https://www.ihf.info/media-center/events/27th-ihf-womens-world-championship |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=ihf.info}}</ref> | ||
*[[December 21]]–[[January 18]] – The [[2025 Africa Cup of Nations]] will take place in Morocco.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} | * [[December 13]] – The [[Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025]] is scheduled to be held in [[Tbilisi]], Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-05-13 |title=Georgia to host Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025 in Tbilisi |url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2025/05/georgia-to-host-junior-eurovision-song-contest-2025-in-tbilisi |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=[[European Broadcasting Union]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[December 21]]–[[January 18]] – The [[2025 Africa Cup of Nations]] will take place in [[Morocco]].{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} | |||
=== Date unknown === | === Date unknown === | ||
<!-- Please do not add claims by SpaceX that this will be the year humans land on Mars, as SpaceX is not an encyclopedic source --> | <!-- Please do not add claims by SpaceX that this will be the year humans land on Mars, as SpaceX is not an encyclopedic source --> | ||
* [[October]] – [[Timor-Leste]] will be the 11th member state of [[ASEAN]], being the first enlargement of ASEAN since Cambodia's entry in 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 May 2025|title=Timor-Leste to be granted full Asean membership in October, says Malaysia PM Anwar|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/timor-leste-to-be-granted-full-asean-membership-in-oct-2025-pm-anwar|access-date=9 August 2020|website=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | * [[October]] – [[Timor-Leste]] will be the 11th member state of [[ASEAN]], being the first enlargement of ASEAN since [[Cambodia]]'s entry in 1999 and comprising all countries of [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 May 2025|title=Timor-Leste to be granted full Asean membership in October, says Malaysia PM Anwar|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/timor-leste-to-be-granted-full-asean-membership-in-oct-2025-pm-anwar|access-date=9 August 2020|website=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | ||
*An [[Ecumenism|ecumenical meeting]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]] at [[Nicaea]] is scheduled to be held to mark the 1,700th anniversary of the [[First Council of Nicaea|Council of Nicaea]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Peppard|first=Michael|date=30 May 2014|title=Nicea III in 2025?|url=https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/nicea-iii-2025|access-date=12 December 2015| | *An [[Ecumenism|ecumenical meeting]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]] at [[Nicaea]] is scheduled to be held to mark the 1,700th anniversary of the [[First Council of Nicaea|Council of Nicaea]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Peppard|first=Michael|date=30 May 2014|title=Nicea III in 2025?|url=https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/nicea-iii-2025|access-date=12 December 2015|work=Commonweal Magazine|archive-date=July 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708083604/https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/nicea-iii-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* [[Norway]] aims to ban the sale of all new [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] and [[petrol]] cars by this year.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Coren|first=Michael J.|date=7 August 2018|title=Nine countries say they'll ban internal combustion engines. So far, it's just words.|work=Quartz|url=https://qz.com/1341155/nine-countries-say-they-will-ban-internal-combustion-engines-none-have-a-law-to-do-so/|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-date=March 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043428/https://qz.com/1341155/nine-countries-say-they-will-ban-internal-combustion-engines-none-have-a-law-to-do-so/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 November 2019|title=Norway is electric|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/transport-and-communications/veg/faktaartikler-vei-og-ts/norway-is-electric/id2677481/|access-date=9 August 2020 | * [[Norway]] aims to ban the sale of all new [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] and [[petrol]] cars by this year.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Coren|first=Michael J.|date=7 August 2018|title=Nine countries say they'll ban internal combustion engines. So far, it's just words.|work=Quartz|url=https://qz.com/1341155/nine-countries-say-they-will-ban-internal-combustion-engines-none-have-a-law-to-do-so/|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-date=March 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043428/https://qz.com/1341155/nine-countries-say-they-will-ban-internal-combustion-engines-none-have-a-law-to-do-so/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 November 2019|title=Norway is electric|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/transport-and-communications/veg/faktaartikler-vei-og-ts/norway-is-electric/id2677481/|access-date=9 August 2020 |publisher=Government of Norway|language=en-GB|archive-date=August 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819235706/https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/transport-and-communications/veg/faktaartikler-vei-og-ts/norway-is-electric/id2677481/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
== Births == | == Births == | ||
| Line 228: | Line 248: | ||
== Nobel Prizes == | == Nobel Prizes == | ||
Laureates for [[Nobel Prize]]s in the fields of [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]], [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]], [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]], and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] will be presumably announced in October, with the awards ceremony taking place on 10 December 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=About the Nobel Prize |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/about-the-nobel-prize/ | | [[File:Nobel medal.png|right|120px|Nobel medal]] | ||
Laureates for [[Nobel Prize]]s in the fields of [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]], [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]], [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]], and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] will be presumably announced in October, with the awards ceremony taking place on 10 December 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=About the Nobel Prize |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/about-the-nobel-prize/ |publisher=The Nobel Prize |access-date=1 January 2025 |archive-date=January 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101060849/https://www.nobelprize.org/about-the-nobel-prize/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 10:58, 20 June 2025
Template:Short description Template:About year Script error: No such module "Protection banner". Template:Use mdy dates
<templatestyles src="Events by month/styles.css"/>
Template:Events by month/error check
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Sidebar".
Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars". Template:Year article header So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh, Ecuador, Georgia, Germany, Haiti, Somalia, and South Korea continued into this year, with the latter leading to Yoon Suk Yeol's arrest and removal from office. Several new conflicts emerged, including one between India and Pakistan in May and one between Iran and Israel in June.
Events
January
- January 1
- Poland takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Hungarian presidency.[1][2]
- Bulgaria and Romania complete the process of joining the Schengen Area, lifting land border controls.[3]
- Liechtenstein becomes the 37th country to legalize same-sex marriage.[4]
- Ukraine halts the transportation of many Russian gas supplies through the country following the expiration of a five-year transit deal, while also becoming a state party in the International Criminal Court.[5][6]
- Fifteen people are killed (including the perpetrator) and 57 others are injured during a vehicle-ramming and shooting attack in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.[7]
- Thirteen people are killed and three more injured in a shooting in Cetinje, Montenegro.[8]
- January 4 – The Chancellor of Austria, Karl Nehammer, announces his resignation.[9]
- January 6
- Indonesia becomes the tenth member to join BRICS.[10][11]
- Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces his intention to resign as Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal Party. The decision comes after declining approval ratings and a internal cabinet crisis.[12][13]
- January 7
- A 7.1 magnitude earthquake strikes the Tibet Autonomous Region of Southwestern China, killing at least 126 people, whilst another 338 are injured.[14][15]
- Greater Los Angeles experiences the most destructive wildfires in its history, fueled by strong winds and prolonged drought conditions. Over 13 000 structures are destroyed, including most of Sunset Boulevard. At least 29 deaths are reported, while 180 000 people are evacuated, with fires continuing for days.[16][17]
- January 8 – Eighteen gunmen and a soldier are killed in an attack on the presidential palace in N'Djamena, the capital of Chad.[18]
- January 9 – The Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, Joseph Aoun, is elected the 14th president of Lebanon by parliament, ending the power vacuum that lasted over two years.[19]
- January 10 – The European Copernicus Climate Change Service reports that 2024 was the world's hottest year on record, and the first calendar year to pass the symbolic threshold of 1.5 °C of global warming.[20]
- January 11 – A gas station explosion in Al Bayda, Yemen, results in 40 deaths and dozens of others injured.[21]
- January 12 – 2024–25 Croatian presidential election: Zoran Milanović is re-elected for a second term.[22]
- January 13 – C/2024 G3 (ATLAS), a non-periodic comet, reaches perihelion, and is dubbed The Great Comet of 2025.[23][24]
- January 14 – February 2 – The 2025 World Men's Handball Championship takes place in Croatia, Denmark and Norway, and is won by Denmark.[25][26]
- January 15
- The President of South Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol, is successfully arrested after a second attempt by police following a martial law declaration and successful impeachment motion last December.[27]
- Gaza war: Israel and Hamas approve a ceasefire agreement that intends to end the war, exchange Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and allow in international aid. It took effect on January 19.[28]
- Colossal Biosciences and University of Melbourne create the world's first artificial womb in marsupials as part of their project toward de-extinction of the thylacine.[29]
- January 16
- Blue Origin successfully launches its heavy-lift launch vehicle, New Glenn, on its first attempt, though fails to land its first stage booster as intended.[30][31]
- The 2025 Vanuatuan general election is held.[32]
- The National Liberation Army (ELN) launches multiple attacks in the Catatumbo region, northeastern Colombia. More than 100 people are killed during the clashes.[33]
- January 18
- 98 people are killed in a fuel tanker explosion near Suleja, Niger State, Nigeria.[34][35]
- Two Sharia judges are assassinated in their rooms at the Supreme Court of Iran in capital Tehran. The gunman injured two other people and committed suicide after the attacks.[36]
- January 19 – Gaza war: A ceasefire goes into effect, lasting until an Israeli surprise attack on 18 March.[37]
- January 21 – 78 people are killed after a fire breaks out in a hotel in the ski resort of Kartalkaya, Turkey.[38]
- January 23
- Micheál Martin is re-elected prime minister (Taoiseach) of Ireland by Dáil Éireann for a second non-consecutive term.[39][40]
- Thailand becomes the 38th country and the first in Southeastern Asia to legalize same-sex marriage.[41][42]
- January 24
- Storm Éowyn hits Ireland and the United Kingdom. Record high wind speeds of Script error: No such module "convert". are recorded in Ireland, while over a million homes are left without power.[43][44][45]
- A series of ongoing boycotts in Southeastern European countries took place of several retail stores in that region, in response to raised food prices and alleged price fixing.[46]
- January 25 – The Dacian-era Helmet of Coțofenești, on loan from the National History Museum of Romania, is stolen along with three other gold artifacts from the Drents Museum in Assen by thieves who broke into the museum using explosives.[47]
- January 26 – The 2025 Belarusian presidential election is held,[48] with incumbent Alexander Lukashenko (independent, but of the Belaya Rus alliance) being re-elected.[49]
- January 27 – Global technology shares outside China fall sharply in response to the release of DeepSeek's chatbot, a Chinese competitor to OpenAI's ChatGPT. Chip giant Nvidia loses almost $600 billion of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. stock market history.[50][51]
- January 29
- 2025 Potomac River mid-air collision: A United States Army Black Hawk helicopter with three occupants on board, collides with a Bombardier CRJ700 operated by PSA Airlines with 64 occupants on board in Washington, D.C., United States. There are no survivors.[52][53]
- Ahmed al-Sharaa is appointed as the president of Syria, after a one-month vacancy following the fall of the Assad regime.[54]
February
- February 4
- China–United States trade war: China announces export controls and increased tariffs on certain American imports in retaliation for Donald Trump's imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods.[55]
- At least 11 people are killed (including the perpetrator) and another 15 are injured after a gunman opens fire at an adult education centre in Örebro, Sweden, the deadliest mass shooting in the country's history.[56][57]
- US President Donald Trump announces that the United States will take control of the Gaza Strip in an agreement with Israel, and that the U.S. military will be in charge of Gaza's reconstruction.[58][59][60]
- February 9
- The Baltic states complete synchronization of their power grids with continental Europe's grid, disconnecting from Russia's grid.[61]
- 2025 Liechtenstein general election: The Patriotic Union led by Brigitte Haas remains the largest party.[62]
- February 10 – A bus falls off a bridge over the Las Vacas River in Guatemala City, Guatemala, killing at least 55 people, and seriously injuring 9 others.[63]
- February 12
- Konstantinos Tasoulas is elected President of Greece by the Hellenic Parliament after four rounds in the 2025 Greek presidential election.[64]
- Klaus Iohannis resigns as President of Romania, making him the first Romanian president to do so post-revolution.[65]
- February 15 – Mahamoud Ali Youssouf is elected as the chairperson of the African Union Commission.[66]
- February 17 – 2025 Indonesian protests: A series of ongoing nationwide protests are held following the enactment of a legislation increasing military involvement in civilian government roles.[67]
- February 18
- Following a constitutional reform, Nicaragua becomes a diarchy with spouses Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo as co-presidents.[68][69]
- Vladimir Putin announces that Russia and the United States have officially agreed to restore diplomatic relations.[70] A four-hour summit between the US and Russia is held in Saudi Arabia.
- Egypt announces the discovery of Thutmose II's tomb by a joint British-Egyptian team, the first royal tomb to be discovered since Tutankhamun's in 1922. It is the 15th and final pharaoh tomb from the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt to have been found by archeologists.[71][72]Template:EfnTemplate:Importance inline
- February 19 – Croatia completes the process of joining the European Economic Area.[73]
- February 23 – 2025 German federal election: After being pushed forward as a result of the 2024 German government crisis, the centre-right CDU/CSU becomes the largest party, with big gains from the far-right AfD, resulting in a second-place finish.[74]
- February 25 – An Antonov An-26 of the Sudanese Air Force crashes in a residential area, near the Wadi Seidna Air Base. All 17 occupants onboard and 29 people on the ground die.[75]
- February 28 – A meeting between U.S. president Donald Trump and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy takes place at the White House. Trump and vice president JD Vance sharply criticise Zelenskyy, raising questions about the support for Ukraine, the proposed end to the war, as well as the country's future in general.[76]
March
- March 2 – Firefly Aerospace becomes the first commercial company to successfully land on the Moon with no technical issues, with its Blue Ghost Mission 1.[77][78]
- March 3 – The Trump administration pauses military aid to Ukraine, following the Oval Office meeting with Zelenskyy the previous week.[79]
- March 4 – Colossal Biosciences creates woolly mice as part of de-extinction efforts for the woolly mammoth.[80]Template:Efn
- March 5 – Sudan files an application against the United Arab Emirates before the International Court of Justice, alleging violations of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide by the UAE through its support for the RSF, which is responsible for the genocide in Darfur.[81]
- March 8 – More than 1000 people, including civilians, are reported killed in a crackdown by Syrian transitional government security forces in the Alawite region, described as the country's worst violence for years.[82][83][84]
- March 8–17 – The 2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games is held in Turin, Italy.[85]
- March 9 – 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election: Former governor of the Bank of Canada Mark Carney becomes the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, becoming the Prime Minister of Canada five days later. He succeeds Justin Trudeau.[86][87]
- March 11
- The former President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, is arrested in the Philippines after being served an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.[88]
- Balochistan Liberation Army militants blow up railway tracks and hijack the Jaffar Express train bound from Quetta to Peshawar taking 450 people hostages including both security personnel and civilians.[89]
- 2025 Greenlandic general election: The center-right Democrats become the largest party, defeating the incumbent Inuit Ataqatigiit.[90]
- March 12 – 2025 Belizean general election: The incumbent People's United Party wins a second term in a landslide victory.[91]
- March 16
- A fire breaks out in a nightclub in Kočani, North Macedonia, killing at least 59 people and injuring 155 others.[92]
- Keith Rowley resigns as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago after nine years in office, and is succeeded by Stuart Young.[93][94]
- March 18
- Israel launches widespread aerial bombardments and attacks on the Gaza Strip, killing at least 591 people, including children, ending the ceasefire agreement reached in January.[95]
- The President of Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, survives an attack on his convoy by al-Shabaab, killing at least 10 people.[96]
- March 19 – Nationwide protests erupt across Turkey following the arrest of the mayor of Istanbul, Ekrem İmamoğlu, on charges of corruption and terrorism.[97][98]
- March 20 – Kirsty Coventry is elected as the 10th, first female and African President of the International Olympic Committee in the first round of voting in the 144th IOC Session.[99]
- March 21
- A major power outage causes Heathrow Airport in London to completely shut down, with disruption expected to last for days, affecting thousands of flights around the world.[100]
- 2025 Curaçao general election: The incumbent MFK wins an absolute majority in parliament.[101][102]
- South Korea experiences one of its worst wildfires in modern history; over 87 000 hectares of land are destroyed in South Gyeongsang Province, killing at least 28 people.[103]
- March 28 – A 7.7-magnitude earthquake occurs in Myanmar, resulting in 5 413 killed and 11 402 injured.[104][105][106]
- March 31 – The Caribbean guilder is introduced, replacing the Netherlands Antillean guilder as the currency for Curaçao and Sint Maarten.[107]
April
- April 1 – Fram2 launches aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, becoming the first crewed spaceflight to enter a polar retrograde orbit.[108][109][110]
- April 2 – US President Donald Trump issues sweeping trade tariffs on many countries, including a 10% baseline tariff for all imports.[111][112]
- April 3 – Hungary withdraws from the International Criminal Court after Israeli Prime Minister and accused war criminal Benjamin Netanyahu lands in Budapest for a state visit, in defiance of the International Criminal Court's arrest warrant against him.[113]
- April 4 – Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol: The Constitutional Court of Korea unanimously upholds Yoon's impeachment in an 8–0 vote, officially removing him from office.[114]
- April 7 – Colossal Biosciences showcases three grey wolves that are genetically modified to exhibit the characteristics of the dire wolf.[115]
- April 8 – During a concert performance by Rubby Pérez in Santo Domingo, a nightclub roof collapses, killing at least 231 people, including Pérez, and injures more than 200 others.[116][117]
- April 12 – 2025 Gabonese presidential election: Incumbent transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema wins a full term. The election is the first since the 2023 Gabonese coup d'état, and was preceded by a constitutional referendum in 2024.[118]
- April 13 – October 13 – Expo 2025 is held in Osaka, Japan.[119]
- April 13 – 2025 Ecuadorian general election: Incumbent president Daniel Noboa is re-elected for a full term.[120]
- April 15 – A motorized wooden boat capsizes after catching fire in the Congo River near the town of Mbandaka in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing at least 148 people.[121][122][123]
- April 17 – The atmosphere of K2-18b, a candidate water world located 124 light-years away, is found to contain large quantities of dimethyl sulfide and/or dimethyl disulfide – two compounds that, on Earth, are only known to be produced by life.[124][125][126][127]
- April 21 – Pope Francis, head of the Catholic Church since 2013, dies at the age of 88. World leaders pay tribute. Many countries have declared national mourning.[128][129]
- April 22 – Militants affiliated with The Resistance Front open fire on a group of tourists at the Baisaran Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, killing 26 and injuring at least 20.[130]
- April 26
- The funeral of Pope Francis is attended by delegations from 164 different countries of the world, including 82 leaders, and 250 000 members of the public.[131][132][133]
- An explosion in the Port of Shahid Rajaee, Bandar Abbas, Iran, kills at least 70 people and injures more than 1200.[134][135][136]
- At least 11 people are killed and at least 20 others are injured in a vehicle-ramming attack at the annual Lapu Lapu Day festival in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.[137][138]
- April 28
- A widespread power outage affects Spain and Portugal for hours. Andorra is affected for few seconds while southern France is lightly affected.[139]
- 2025 Canadian federal election: The Liberal Party, led by Mark Carney, wins reelection for a fourth time, forming a minority government.[140]
- 2025 Trinidad and Tobago general election: The UNC wins a majority government, defeating the incumbent PNM.[141]
- April 30
- The 2025 Caymanian Islands general election is held.[142]
- The Ukraine–United States Mineral Resources Agreement is signed, providing an economic incentive for the US to continue to invest in Ukraine's defence and reconstruction, in exchange for access to the war-torn country's energy and mineral resources.[143]
May
- May 3
- 2025 Australian federal election: The incumbent Labor Party led by Anthony Albanese wins reelection, increasing their majority.[144][145]
- 2025 Singaporean general election: The incumbent People's Action Party led by Lawrence Wong wins reelection in a landslide, retaining a supermajority government.[146]
- 2025 Malian protests: Hundreds of demonstrators gather in Bamako, Mali, to protest the government's proposed dissolution of political parties and extension of president Assimi Goïta's mandate by 5 years.[147] The protests mark the first pro-democracy demonstrations in the country since the regime took power in 2021.[148]
- May 6
- 2025 German federal election: Friedrich Merz is elected Chancellor of Germany in the second round of parliamentary voting, hours after being defeated in the first round, a first in post-WWII German history.[149][150][151]
- 2025 India–Pakistan conflict: India launches several missiles into Pakistani territory in response to the 2025 Pahalgam attack two weeks prior.[152]
- May 7–8 – 2025 papal conclave: 133 cardinal electors elect Robert Francis Prevost as Pope Francis's successor, on the fourth ballot. He takes the name Pope Leo XIV, and becomes the first pope from North America, the first with Peruvian or U.S. citizenship, and the first from the Order of Saint Augustine.[153][154]
- May 9–25 – The 2025 IIHF World Championship is held in Stockholm, Sweden, and Herning, Denmark, and is won by the United States.[155]
- May 11 – 2025 Albanian parliamentary election: The incumbent Socialist Party led by Edi Rama wins reelection, retaining a majority government.[156]
- May 12
- 2025 Philippine general election: The ruling Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas alliance win a narrow majority of the seats in the Senate, while one of its component parties Lakas–CMD wins the plurality of seats in the House of Representatives.[157][158]
- The Kurdistan Workers' Party announces its dissolution after previously declaring a ceasefire with Turkey.[159]
- May 13–17 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2025 is held in Basel, Switzerland. Austrian contestant JJ wins with the song "Wasted Love".[160]
- May 18
- 2025 Portuguese legislative election: The incumbent Social Democratic Party led by Luís Montenegro wins an increased plurality, but fails to achieve a majority.[161]
- 2025 Romanian presidential election: Following the annulment of the previous election, Bucharest mayor Nicușor Dan wins in the second round, beating George Simion.[162]
- May 25
- The 2025 Surinamese general election is held.[163]
- The 2025 Venezuelan parliamentary election is held.[164][165]
- May 31 – Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat is sworn in as the new Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra and Bishop of Urgell after the Vatican accepts the resignation of Joan Enric Vives i Sicília for age limitation reasons.[166]
June
- June 1
- 2025 Polish presidential election: Karol Nawrocki is elected President of Poland in the second round of voting, beating Rafał Trzaskowski.[167][168]
- Operation Spider's Web: Ukraine launches a large drone attack on Russian military bases. More than 40 aircraft of the Russian Air Force are attacked.[169]
- June 3
- 2025 South Korean presidential election: After being pushed forward as a result of the impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol, Lee Jae-myung wins the election, beating Kim Moon-soo.[170]
- 2025 Mongolian protests: Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene resigns as Prime Minister of Mongolia after losing a no confidence vote in the State Great Khural.[171]
- June 4 – US President Donald Trump signs an executive order banning entry into the United States from 19 countries (12 fully restricted, 7 partially restricted).[172]Template:Importance inline
- June 6 – June 2025 Los Angeles protests: Protests erupt in Los Angeles in response to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) entering several city locations to arrest illegal immigrants.[173][174][175][176]Template:Importance inline
- June 10 – At least 10 people are killed and another 12 injured after a gunman opens fire at a school in Graz, Austria.[177]
- June 12 – Air India Flight 171, a London-bound Boeing 787, crashes into a building after take-off from Ahmedabad, India, killing 229 passengers, 12 crew on board, and 28 people on the ground. One passenger survives the crash.[178][179] It is the first fatal crash and hull loss involving a Boeing 787 Dreamliner.[180]
- June 13 – Iran–Israel war: Israel conducts air strikes against Iran's nuclear facilities, killing military commanders including Hossein Salami; Iran retaliates.[181][182]
- June 14 – July 13 – The 2025 FIFA Club World Cup is held in the United States.[183]
- June 16–17 – The 51st G7 summit is held in Kananaskis, Canada.[184]
Predicted and scheduled events
- June 24–26 – A NATO summit will be held at the World Forum in The Hague, Netherlands.[185]
- July 4 – Oasis will begin their reunion tour, Oasis Live '25 Tour, performing for the first time since 2009.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".Template:Importance inline
- July 11 – August 3 – The 2025 World Aquatics Championships will take place in Singapore.[186]
- August 7–17 – The 2025 World Games will take place in Chengdu, China.[187]
- August 17 – The 2025 Bolivian general election is scheduled to be held.[188][189]
- September 3 – The 2025 Saint Helena general election is scheduled to be held.[190]
- September 8 – The 2025 Norwegian parliamentary election is scheduled to be held.[191]
- September 9 – The 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly will open in New York City, United States.[192]
- September 12–28 – The 2025 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship will take place in Pasay and Quezon City in the Philippines.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- September 13–21 – The 2025 World Athletics Championships will take place in Tokyo, Japan.[193]
- September 23 – The confirmation of charges for alleged crimes against humanity committed by former Filipino President Rodrigo Duterte is scheduled to be presented by the International Criminal Court.[194]
- September 27 – The 2025 Seychellois general election is scheduled to be held.[195][196]
- September 28 – The 2025 Moldovan parliamentary election is scheduled to be held.[197]
- October 3 – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, will abdicate the throne in favor of his son Guillaume, who will reign as Guillaume V.[198]
- October 3–4 – The 2025 Czech parliamentary election is scheduled to be held.[199]
- October 5 – The 2025 Cameroonian presidential election is scheduled to be held.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- October 26 – The 2025 Argentine legislative election is scheduled to be held.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- October 29 – The 2025 Dutch general election is scheduled to be held.
- November 10–21 – The COP 30 summit will be held in Belém, Brazil.[200][201]
- November 11 – The 2025 Irish presidential election will be held no later than this date. Incumbent president Michael D. Higgins is ineligible for re-election.[202]
- November 15 – The 2025 Haitian general election is scheduled to be held.[203]
- November 16 – The 2025 Chilean general election is scheduled to be held.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- November 21–December 7 – The 2025 FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup will take place in the Philippines.[204]
- November 22 – The G20 Johannesburg Summit will take place in South Africa, the first time a G20 summit has been held in Africa.[205]
- November 26–December 14 – The 2025 World Women's Handball Championship will take place in Germany and the Netherlands.[206]
- December 13 – The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025 is scheduled to be held in Tbilisi, Georgia.[207]
- December 21–January 18 – The 2025 Africa Cup of Nations will take place in Morocco.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Date unknown
- October – Timor-Leste will be the 11th member state of ASEAN, being the first enlargement of ASEAN since Cambodia's entry in 1999 and comprising all countries of Southeast Asia.[208]
- An ecumenical meeting of the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church at Nicaea is scheduled to be held to mark the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea.[209]
- Norway aims to ban the sale of all new diesel and petrol cars by this year.[210][211]
Births
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Deaths
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Nobel Prizes
Laureates for Nobel Prizes in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace will be presumably announced in October, with the awards ceremony taking place on 10 December 2025.[212]
See also
Notes
References
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- ↑ Djibouti's foreign minister elected to top African Union post Reuters
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