Phoxinus: Difference between revisions
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{{Automatic taxobox | {{Automatic taxobox | ||
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Early Oligocene|present}} | | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Early Oligocene|present}} | ||
| image = Phoxinus | | image = Phoxinus septimaniae 519471409 (cropped).jpg | ||
| image_caption = ''Phoxinus | | image_caption = ''[[Phoxinus septimaniae]]'' | ||
| image2 = Phoxinus bigerri 01 by-dpc.jpg | | image2 = Phoxinus bigerri 01 by-dpc.jpg | ||
| image2_caption = ''Phoxinus bigerri'' | | image2_caption = ''Phoxinus bigerri'' | ||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
| taxon = Phoxinus | | taxon = Phoxinus | ||
| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820<ref name = "Cof family"/><!-- ''Note: ICZN opinion 54 established Rafinesque, 1820 as the authority, not Agassiz, 1835.'' --> | | authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820<ref name = "Cof family"/><!-- ''Note: ICZN opinion 54 established Rafinesque, 1820 as the authority, not Agassiz, 1835.'' --> | ||
| type_species = ''Cyprinus phoxinus'' | | type_species = ''[[Phoxinus phoxinus|Cyprinus phoxinus]]'' | ||
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref name = "Cof family"/> | | type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref name = "Cof family"/> | ||
| subdivision_ranks = | | subdivision_ranks = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''''Phoxinus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[freshwater]] [[fish]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Leuciscidae]] of [[order (biology)|order]] [[Cypriniformes]], and the only members of the [[subfamily]] '''Phoxininae''', or '''Eurasian minnows'''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Schönhuth|first1=Susana|last2=Vukić|first2=Jasna|last3=Šanda|first3=Radek |last4=Yang|first4=Lei|last5=Mayden|first5=Richard L.|date=2018-10-01|title=Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790317308618|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|language=en|volume=127|pages=781–799|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026|pmid=29913311|bibcode=2018MolPE.127..781S |s2cid=49292104 |issn=1055-7903|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=9 February 2024|title=Family LEUCISCIDAE Subfamily PHOXININAE Bleeker 1863 (Eurasian Minnows)|url=https://etyfish.org/phoxininae/|access-date=12 March 2024|website=The ETYFish Project|language=en-US}}</ref> | '''''Phoxinus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[freshwater]] [[fish]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Leuciscidae]] of [[order (biology)|order]] [[Cypriniformes]], and the only members of the [[subfamily]] '''Phoxininae''', or '''Eurasian minnows'''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Schönhuth|first1=Susana|last2=Vukić|first2=Jasna|last3=Šanda|first3=Radek |last4=Yang|first4=Lei|last5=Mayden|first5=Richard L.|date=2018-10-01|title=Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790317308618|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|language=en|volume=127|pages=781–799|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026|pmid=29913311|bibcode=2018MolPE.127..781S |s2cid=49292104 |issn=1055-7903|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=9 February 2024|title=Family LEUCISCIDAE Subfamily PHOXININAE Bleeker 1863 (Eurasian Minnows)|url=https://etyfish.org/phoxininae/|access-date=12 March 2024|website=The ETYFish Project|language=en-US}}</ref> The other species in this genus are also commonly known as minnows. The name "minnow" was what early English fisherman used to describe "small and insignificant". The genus ''Phoxinus'' is found throughout [[Eurasia]], and includes 21 known [[species]].<ref name=FB>{{FishBase genus | genus = Phoxinus | year = 2015 | month = October}}</ref> Previously, members of the North American genus ''[[Chrosomus]]'' were also believed to form part of this genus.<ref name=Strange2009>{{cite journal|author=Strange, R.M. |author2= Mayden, R.L. |title= Phylogenetic Relationships and a Revised Taxonomy for North American Cyprinids Currently Assigned to ''Phoxinus'' (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) |journal=Copeia|year= 2009 |issue=3|pages= 494–501|doi= 10.1643/CI-07-070 }}</ref> | ||
==Species== | ==Species== | ||
Latest revision as of 02:27, 12 June 2025
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Phoxinus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Leuciscidae of order Cypriniformes, and the only members of the subfamily Phoxininae, or Eurasian minnows.[1][2] The other species in this genus are also commonly known as minnows. The name "minnow" was what early English fisherman used to describe "small and insignificant". The genus Phoxinus is found throughout Eurasia, and includes 21 known species.[3] Previously, members of the North American genus Chrosomus were also believed to form part of this genus.[4]
Species
Phoxinus contains the following species:[5]
- Phoxinus abanticus Turan, Bayçelebi, Özuluğ, Gaygusuz & Aksu, 2023
- Phoxinus adagumicus Artaev, Turbanov, Bolotovskiy, Gandlin & Levin, 2024
- Phoxinus bigerri Kottelat, 2007 (Pyrenean minnow)
- Phoxinus brachyurus Berg, 1912 (Seven Rivers minnow)
- Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814)
- Phoxinus colchicus Berg, 1910.
- Phoxinus csikii Hankó, 1922 (Danube minnow)
- Phoxinus dragarum Denys, Dettaï, Persat, Daszkiewicz, Hautecoeur & Keith, 2020 (Garonne minnow)
- Phoxinus fayollarum Denys, Dettaï, Persat, Daszkiewicz, Hautecoeur & Keith, 2020 (Loire minnow)
- Phoxinus grumi Berg, 1907
- Phoxinus isetensis (Georgi, 1775)
- Phoxinus issykkulensis Berg, 1912 (Issyk-kul' minnow)
- Phoxinus karsticus Bianco & De Bonis, 2015 (Karst minnow)
- Phoxinus krkae Bogutskaya, Jelić, Vucić, Jelić, Diripasko, Stefanov & Klobučar, 2019 (Krka minnow)
- Phoxinus lumaireul (Schinz 1840) (Balkan Italic minnow)
- Phoxinus marsilii Heckel, 1836 (Baltic minnow)
- Phoxinus oxyrhynchus (Mori 1930)
- Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Eurasian or common minnow)
- Phoxinus poljakowii Kessler, 1879 (Balkhash minnow)
- Phoxinus radeki Bayçelebi, Aksu & Turan, 2024
- Phoxinus septimaniae Kottelat, 2007 (Languedoc minnow)
- Phoxinus strandjae Drensky, 1926 (Bulgarian minnow)
- Phoxinus strymonicus Kottelat, 2007 (Aegean minnow)
- Phoxinus tchangi X. Y. Chen, 1988
- Phoxinus tumensis Luo, 1996
- Phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschenko, 1899
A single fossil phoxinine is known, the genus †Palaeorutilus Gaudant, 1988 from the early to late Oligocene of Europe.[6][7]
References
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