Zakrzewo, Złotów County: Difference between revisions
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'''Zakrzewo''' ({{IPAc-pl|z|a|'|k|sz|e|w|o}}) ({{Langx|de|Buschdorf}})<ref>''Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder und Neiße'' by M. Kaemmerer</ref> is a [[village]] in [[Złotów County]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship]], in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Zakrzewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship|Gmina Zakrzewo | '''Zakrzewo''' ({{IPAc-pl|z|a|'|k|sz|e|w|o}}) ({{Langx|de|Buschdorf}})<ref>''Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder und Neiße'' by M. Kaemmerer</ref> is a [[village]] in [[Złotów County]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship]], in north-central Poland.{{TERYT}} It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Zakrzewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship|Gmina Zakrzewo]]. | ||
A Blues Express festival is organized in Zakrzewo every July by the local culture centre. | A Blues Express festival is organized in Zakrzewo every July by the local culture centre. | ||
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The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler [[Mieszko I]] in the 10th century. Zakrzewo was a private village of [[szlachta|Polish nobility]], administratively located in the Nakło County in the [[Kalisz Voivodeship (1314–1793)|Kalisz Voivodeship]] in the [[Greater Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Greater Poland Province]].<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany|year=2017|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=Institute of History, [[Polish Academy of Sciences]]|page=1b}}</ref> It was annexed by [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] in the [[First Partition of Poland]] in 1772, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. According to the census of 1900, Zakrzewo had a population of 1,124, of which 78.1% were [[Polish people|Poles]]. Zakrzewo had a very strong and active Polish community, headed by the parson of a local parish, [[Bolesław Domański]]. A Polish elementary school, kindergarten and community center were located there.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|year=2009|title=Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|page=78}}</ref> In 1909, the Polish ''Bank Ludowy'' was founded in the village.<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Leksykon Polactwa w Niemczech|year=1939|language=pl|publisher=Związek Polaków w Niemczech|location=Opole|page=36}}</ref> | The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler [[Mieszko I]] in the 10th century. Zakrzewo was a private village of [[szlachta|Polish nobility]], administratively located in the Nakło County in the [[Kalisz Voivodeship (1314–1793)|Kalisz Voivodeship]] in the [[Greater Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Greater Poland Province]].<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany|year=2017|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=Institute of History, [[Polish Academy of Sciences]]|page=1b}}</ref> It was annexed by [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] in the [[First Partition of Poland]] in 1772, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. According to the census of 1900, Zakrzewo had a population of 1,124, of which 78.1% were [[Polish people|Poles]]. Zakrzewo had a very strong and active Polish community, headed by the parson of a local parish, [[Bolesław Domański]]. A Polish elementary school, kindergarten and community center were located there.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|year=2009|title=Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|page=78}}</ref> In 1909, the Polish ''Bank Ludowy'' was founded in the village.<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Leksykon Polactwa w Niemczech|year=1939|language=pl|publisher=Związek Polaków w Niemczech|location=Opole|page=36}}</ref> | ||
In 1935, [[Nazi Germany]] changed the village's name to ''Buschdorf'' in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. In 1939, [[Nazi crimes against the Polish nation|German persecution of Poles]] intensified. Local Polish activist Marcin Łangowski was expelled, and the local Polish community center was attacked by the Germans.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cygański|first=Mirosław|year=1984|title=Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939-1945|journal=Przegląd Zachodni|language=pl|issue=4|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Polish school and Polish bank continued to resist German harassment, however, the Germans soon arrested local Polish teachers and the chairman of the local Polish bank's governance board, who were afterwards deported to [[Nazi concentration camps|concentration camps]].<ref>Cygański, pp. 47–49</ref><ref>Wardzyńska, p. 76</ref> After Germany's defeat in [[World War II]], in 1945, the village became again part of Poland and its historic name was restored. | In 1935, [[Nazi Germany]] changed the village's name to ''Buschdorf'' in an attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. In 1939, [[Nazi crimes against the Polish nation|German persecution of Poles]] intensified. Local Polish activist Marcin Łangowski was expelled, and the local Polish community center was attacked by the Germans.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cygański|first=Mirosław|year=1984|title=Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939-1945|journal=Przegląd Zachodni|language=pl|issue=4|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Polish school and Polish bank continued to resist German harassment, however, the Germans soon arrested local Polish teachers and the chairman of the local Polish bank's governance board, who were afterwards deported to [[Nazi concentration camps|concentration camps]].<ref>Cygański, pp. 47–49</ref><ref>Wardzyńska, p. 76</ref> After Germany's defeat in [[World War II]], in 1945, the village became again part of Poland and its historic name was restored. | ||
==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:29, 15 September 2025
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A Blues Express festival is organized in Zakrzewo every July by the local culture centre.
History
The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. Zakrzewo was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Nakło County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.[2] It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. According to the census of 1900, Zakrzewo had a population of 1,124, of which 78.1% were Poles. Zakrzewo had a very strong and active Polish community, headed by the parson of a local parish, Bolesław Domański. A Polish elementary school, kindergarten and community center were located there.[3] In 1909, the Polish Bank Ludowy was founded in the village.[4]
In 1935, Nazi Germany changed the village's name to Buschdorf in an attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. In 1939, German persecution of Poles intensified. Local Polish activist Marcin Łangowski was expelled, and the local Polish community center was attacked by the Germans.[5] The Polish school and Polish bank continued to resist German harassment, however, the Germans soon arrested local Polish teachers and the chairman of the local Polish bank's governance board, who were afterwards deported to concentration camps.[6][7] After Germany's defeat in World War II, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland and its historic name was restored.
Transport
There is a train station in Zakrzewo, and the voivodeship road 188 runs through the village.
Sports
The local football club is Jedność Zakrzewo. It competes in the lower leagues.
Notable residents
- Johannes Block (1894–1945), Wehrmacht general
References
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- ↑ Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder und Neiße by M. Kaemmerer
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- ↑ Cygański, pp. 47–49
- ↑ Wardzyńska, p. 76
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