1195: Difference between revisions
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* [[Alexius III Angelus]] overthrows [[Isaac II]], and becomes [[Byzantine Emperor]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lascaratos|first1=John|last2=Marketos|first2=S.|date=1992-03-01|title=The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times|journal=Documenta Ophthalmologica|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=133–144|doi=10.1007/BF00155023|pmid=1473461|s2cid=19966858|issn=1573-2622}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2o0EkM-tYYC&q=1195+Alexius+III+Angelus&pg=PA356-IA23|title=Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations|last=Ciggaar|first=Krijna Nelly|publisher=BRILL|year=1996|isbn=9789004106376|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=356|language=en}}</ref> | * [[Alexius III Angelus]] overthrows [[Isaac II]], and becomes [[Byzantine Emperor]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lascaratos|first1=John|last2=Marketos|first2=S.|date=1992-03-01|title=The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times|journal=Documenta Ophthalmologica|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=133–144|doi=10.1007/BF00155023|pmid=1473461|s2cid=19966858|issn=1573-2622}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2o0EkM-tYYC&q=1195+Alexius+III+Angelus&pg=PA356-IA23|title=Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations|last=Ciggaar|first=Krijna Nelly|publisher=BRILL|year=1996|isbn=9789004106376|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=356|language=en}}</ref> | ||
</onlyinclude> | </onlyinclude> | ||
* [[Genghis Khan|Temüjin]], in alliance with the [[Jin_dynasty_(1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China, launches his first major campaign against the [[Tatars]]. This military action marks a new, formalized phase in [[Genghis Khan|Temüjin]]'s rise to power and his ongoing unification of the various steppe tribes. | |||
* The [[Abbasid]] Caliph, [[Al-Nasir]], takes military action against the [[Ayyubid]] Sultan, [[Al-Aziz Uthman]], who controls [[Egypt]] and [[Syria]]. The Caliph mobilizes his forces and marches into [[Mesopotamia]], directly challenging [[Ayyubid]] authority in the region of [[Iraq]]. | |||
== Births == | == Births == | ||
Latest revision as of 19:46, 6 December 2025
Template:Use mdy dates Template:About year Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars".Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
- June 1 – Battle of Shamkor: Georgians defeat the Ildenizids of Azerbaijan.[1][2]
- July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.[3][4]
- The Priory of St Mary's is founded in Bushmead.[5][6]
- Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II, and becomes Byzantine Emperor.[7][8]
- Temüjin, in alliance with the Jin dynasty of China, launches his first major campaign against the Tatars. This military action marks a new, formalized phase in Temüjin's rise to power and his ongoing unification of the various steppe tribes.
- The Abbasid Caliph, Al-Nasir, takes military action against the Ayyubid Sultan, Al-Aziz Uthman, who controls Egypt and Syria. The Caliph mobilizes his forces and marches into Mesopotamia, directly challenging Ayyubid authority in the region of Iraq.
Births
- August 15 – Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (d. 1231)[9][10]
- Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1211)[11]
- Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (d. 1265)[12][13]
Deaths
- March 3 – Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)[14][15][16]
- August 6 – Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)[17][18][19]
- October 13 – Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)[20][21]
- December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)[22][23][24]
- Ascelina, French nun and mystic (b. 1121)[25][26]
References
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