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* [[July 25]] | * [[July 25]] | ||
** [[Treaty of Mignano]]: [[Pope Innocent II]] proclaims [[Roger II of Sicily]] as [[King of Sicily]], [[Duke of Apulia]] and [[Prince of Capua]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxbjDQAAQBAJ&q=1139+Roger+II+of+Sicily&pg=PA122|title=Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique: Baptized Sultans|last=Birk|first=Joshua C.|publisher=Springer|year=2016|isbn=9783319470429|location=New York|pages=122|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aXZe71Z4nEkC&q=1139+Roger+II+of+Sicily&pg=PA65|title=The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily|last=Takayama|first=Hiroshi|publisher=BRILL|year=1993|isbn=9789004098657|series=The Medieval Mediterranean|location=Leiden, Boston and Köln|pages=64|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlorKfco5HIC&q=1139+Roger+II+of+Sicily&pg=PA203|title=History of the Conquest of England by the Normans: Its Causes, and Its Consequences, in England, Scotland, Ireland, and on the Continent|last=Thierry|first=Augustin|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2011|isbn=9781108030243|series=Cambridge Library Collection|volume=2|location=Cambridge and New York|pages=203|language=en}}</ref> | ** [[Treaty of Mignano]]: [[Pope Innocent II]] proclaims [[Roger II of Sicily]] as [[King of Sicily]], [[Duke of Apulia]] and [[Prince of Capua]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxbjDQAAQBAJ&q=1139+Roger+II+of+Sicily&pg=PA122|title=Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique: Baptized Sultans|last=Birk|first=Joshua C.|publisher=Springer|year=2016|isbn=9783319470429|location=New York|pages=122|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aXZe71Z4nEkC&q=1139+Roger+II+of+Sicily&pg=PA65|title=The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily|last=Takayama|first=Hiroshi|publisher=BRILL|year=1993|isbn=9789004098657|series=The Medieval Mediterranean|location=Leiden, Boston and Köln|pages=64|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlorKfco5HIC&q=1139+Roger+II+of+Sicily&pg=PA203|title=History of the Conquest of England by the Normans: Its Causes, and Its Consequences, in England, Scotland, Ireland, and on the Continent|last=Thierry|first=Augustin|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2011|isbn=9781108030243|series=Cambridge Library Collection|volume=2|location=Cambridge and New York|pages=203|language=en}}</ref> | ||
** [[Battle of Ourique]]: The [[The establishment of the monarchy in Portugal|independence of Portugal]] from the [[Kingdom of León]] is declared after the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]]s, led by [[Ali ibn Yusuf]], are defeated by Prince Afonso Henriques. He then becomes [[Afonso I of Portugal|Afonso I, King of Portugal]], after calling the first assembly of the Estates-General of Portugal at [[Lamego]], where he is given the [[Crown (headgear)|Crown]] from the [[Bishop of Bragança]], to confirm the independence.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Solé|first1=Glória|last2=Reis|first2=Diana|last3=Machado|first3=Andreia|date=Autumn 2016|title=The Potentialities Of Using Historical Fiction And Legends In History Teaching: A Study With Primary Education Portuguese Students|journal=History Education Research Journal|volume=14|issue=1|pages=143|doi=10.18546/HERJ.14.1.11|doi-broken-date= | ** [[Battle of Ourique]]: The [[The establishment of the monarchy in Portugal|independence of Portugal]] from the [[Kingdom of León]] is declared after the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]]s, led by [[Ali ibn Yusuf]], are defeated by Prince Afonso Henriques. He then becomes [[Afonso I of Portugal|Afonso I, King of Portugal]], after calling the first assembly of the Estates-General of Portugal at [[Lamego]], where he is given the [[Crown (headgear)|Crown]] from the [[Bishop of Bragança]], to confirm the independence.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Solé|first1=Glória|last2=Reis|first2=Diana|last3=Machado|first3=Andreia|date=Autumn 2016|title=The Potentialities Of Using Historical Fiction And Legends In History Teaching: A Study With Primary Education Portuguese Students|journal=History Education Research Journal|volume=14|issue=1|pages=143|doi=10.18546/HERJ.14.1.11|doi-broken-date=July 11, 2025 |quote=The second fictional narrative, Legend Of Ourique Miracle, Gentil Marques’ version (1997), focuses on the Battle of Ourique, 1139, which was fought between Christians and Moors in the Alentejo (South of Portugal), during the Christian reconquest process. D. Afonso Henriques had planned to conquer land in the south of Portugal and also seize cattle, slaves and other booty. Despite being out numbered by Muslim forces, according to legend, the Portuguese were able in the battle, with God’s help, to capture five Moorish kings and their troops. After this resounding victory D. Afonso Henriques proclaimed himself King of Portugal (or was acclaimed by his troops still on the battlefield). Accordingly from 1140 he used the denomination Portugallensis Rex (King of Portucalian or King of the Portuguese).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YA4NAAAAYAAJ&q=1139+Battle+of+Ourique&pg=PR23|title=A Handbook for Travellers in Portugal: A Complete Guide for Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, Evora, the British Battle-fields, Santarem, Alcobaça, Batalha, Coimbra, Busaco, Oporto, Braga, Guimarães, the Caldas and Mountain-passes, &c|publisher=John Murray|year=1875|location=London, Paris and Lisbon|pages=54–55|language=en}}</ref> | ||
===By topic=== | ===By topic=== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:42, 11 July 2025
Template:Use mdy dates Template:About year Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars".Year 1139 (MCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By region
Asia
- July 8 or August 21 – Jin–Song Wars – Battle of Yancheng: Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu.[1]
- September 30 – A magnitude 7.7 earthquake strikes the Caucasus mountains in the Seljuk Empire, causing great devastation and killing 300,000 people.[2]
Europe
- January 25 – Godfrey II, Count of Louvain becomes Duke of Lower Lorraine.[3][4][5]
- April 8 – Second Council of the Lateran: Roger II of Sicily is excommunicated by Pope Innocent II.[6][7]
- April 9 – The Treaty of Durham is signed, between King Stephen of England and David I of Scotland.[8][9][10]
- July 22 – Pope Innocent II, invading the Kingdom of Sicily, is ambushed at Galluccio and taken prisoner.[11][12]
- July 25
- Treaty of Mignano: Pope Innocent II proclaims Roger II of Sicily as King of Sicily, Duke of Apulia and Prince of Capua.[13][14][15]
- Battle of Ourique: The independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of León is declared after the Almoravids, led by Ali ibn Yusuf, are defeated by Prince Afonso Henriques. He then becomes Afonso I, King of Portugal, after calling the first assembly of the Estates-General of Portugal at Lamego, where he is given the Crown from the Bishop of Bragança, to confirm the independence.[16][17]
By topic
Education
- King's School, Pontefract, in England is founded.
Religion
- April – Second Council of the Lateran: The Anacletus schism is settled, and priestly celibacy is made mandatory within the Catholic Church.[18][19][20]
- November – Alberic of Ostia, papal legate to Outremer, convenes a legatine council in the cathedral of Antioch to examine the conduct of the Latin patriarch. The council is also attended by the Armenian Catholicos Gregory III and marks a symbolic beginning for Armenian-Latin ecclesiastic high-level contacts.[21][22]
Births
- June 16 – Emperor Konoe of Japan (d. 1155)[23][24]
- Agnes II – abbess and artist (d. 1203)
- Conon of Naso, Basilian abbot (d. 1236)[25]
Deaths
- January 25 – Godfrey I, Count of Louvain and Duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VI)[26][27][28]
- February 18 – Prince Yaropolk II of Kiev (b. 1082)[29][30]
- October 20 – Henry X, Duke of Bavaria[31][32]
- December – Roger of Salisbury, English bishop[33][34][35]
- Empress Xing of China (b. 1106)[36]
References
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