Direct-controlled municipality: Difference between revisions

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A '''direct-controlled municipality''' is the highest level classification for [[city|cities]] used by [[unitary state]]s, with status equal to that of the provinces in the respective countries. A direct-controlled municipality is similar to, but not the same as, a [[federal district]], a common designation in various countries for a municipality that is not part of any state, and which usually hosts some governmental functions. Usually direct-controlled municipality are under central government control with limited power. In some cases, a similar term in [[Federation|federal states]] is the [[federal city]].  
A '''direct-controlled municipality''' is the highest level classification for [[city|cities]] used by [[unitary state]]s, with status equal to that of the provinces in the respective countries. A direct-controlled municipality is similar to, but not the same as, a [[federal district]], a common designation in various countries for a municipality that is not part of any state, and which usually hosts some governmental functions. Usually direct-controlled municipality are under central government control with limited power. In some cases, a similar term in [[Federation|federal states]] is the [[federal city]].  


Many countries have adopted this system with some different variations. Geographically and culturally, many of the municipalities are [[enclave and exclave|enclaves]] in the middle of provinces. Some occur in strategic positions in between provinces.
Many countries have adopted this system with some variations. Geographically and culturally, many of the municipalities are [[enclave and exclave|enclaves]] in the middle of provinces. Some occur in strategic positions in between provinces.


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|{{BLR}}||[[Minsk]]||
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|{{KHM}}||[[Kep Province|Kep]], [[Pailin]], [[Phnom Penh]], [[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]]||
|{{KHM}}||[[Phnom Penh]]||
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|{{flag|PRC|name=China (PRC)}}||[[Beijing]], [[Chongqing]], [[Shanghai]], [[Tianjin]]||[[Direct-administered municipalities of China]]
|{{flag|PRC|name=China (PRC)}}||[[Beijing]], [[Chongqing]], [[Shanghai]], [[Tianjin]]||[[Direct-administered municipalities of China]]
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[[Category:Types of administrative division]]
[[Category:Types of administrative division]]
[[Category:Independent cities|  ]]
[[Category:Independent cities|  ]]
[[Category:Types of cities]]

Latest revision as of 02:25, 5 November 2025

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A direct-controlled municipality is the highest level classification for cities used by unitary states, with status equal to that of the provinces in the respective countries. A direct-controlled municipality is similar to, but not the same as, a federal district, a common designation in various countries for a municipality that is not part of any state, and which usually hosts some governmental functions. Usually direct-controlled municipality are under central government control with limited power. In some cases, a similar term in federal states is the federal city.

Many countries have adopted this system with some variations. Geographically and culturally, many of the municipalities are enclaves in the middle of provinces. Some occur in strategic positions in between provinces.

Country Municipalities Main article
Script error: No such module "flag". Minsk
Script error: No such module "flag". Phnom Penh
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (PRC) Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin Direct-administered municipalities of China
Script error: No such module "flag". Almaty, Astana, Baikonur, Shymkent
Script error: No such module "flag". Pyongyang, Nampho, Rason, Kaesong Special cities of North Korea
Script error: No such module "flag". (until 1995)[1] Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, Daejeon, Ulsan, Sejong Special cities of South Korea
Script error: No such module "flag". Bishkek, Osh
Script error: No such module "flag". Vientiane
Script error: No such module "flag". Chişinău, Bălți, Bender
Script error: No such module "flag". Ulaanbaatar
Script error: No such module "flag". Highly urbanized cities: Manila, Angeles City, Bacolod, Baguio, Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Caloocan, Cebu City, Davao City, General Santos, Iligan, Iloilo City, Lapu-Lapu, Las Piñas, Lucena, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Mandaue, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Olongapo, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, Puerto Princesa, Quezon City, San Juan, Tacloban, Taguig, Valenzuela, Zamboanga City;
Independent component cities: Cotabato City, Dagupan, Naga, Ormoc, Santiago
Independent municipality: Pateros		 Cities of the Philippines § Independent cities
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan (ROC) Taipei,[2] Kaohsiung, New Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Taoyuan Special municipality (Taiwan)
Script error: No such module "flag". Ashgabat
Script error: No such module "flag". Kyiv, Sevastopol (disputed)
Script error: No such module "flag". Tashkent
Script error: No such module "flag". Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Haiphong, Da Nang, Cần Thơ, Huế Municipalities of Vietnam

References

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  1. ↑ 지방자치법 <법률 제4789호, 1994.12.20.> 제2조 (지방자치단체의 종류)
  2. ↑ Taipei City Government, Taipei Yearbook (2008).

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See also

Template:Terms for types of administrative territorial entities

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