Mount Chephren: Difference between revisions
imported>RealRockiesGuide m added naming source |
imported>DreamRimmer bot II m Bot: Implementing outcome of RfC: converting list-defined references from {{reflist|refs=…}} to <references>…</references> for VisualEditor compatibility |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
| photo_caption = Mount Chephren and Waterfowl Lake seen from the [[Icefields Parkway]] | | photo_caption = Mount Chephren and Waterfowl Lake seen from the [[Icefields Parkway]] | ||
| elevation_m = 3266 | | elevation_m = 3266 | ||
| elevation_ref = <ref name=GemTrek1995/><ref name= | | elevation_ref = <ref name=GemTrek1995/><ref name=crdb/><ref name=Gadd2008/>{{rp|306}}{{efn|Other sources give 3307 m<ref name=Kane1999/> and 3274 m<ref name=bivouac/><ref name=peakbagger/>}} | ||
| prominence_m = 443 | | prominence_m = 443 | ||
| prominence_ref=<ref name=bivouac>{{cite bivouac|id=1704|name=Mount Chephren|access-date=2013-05-18}}</ref>{{efn|Based on a summit elevation of 3274 m}} | | prominence_ref=<ref name=bivouac>{{cite bivouac|id=1704|name=Mount Chephren|access-date=2013-05-18}}</ref>{{efn|Based on a summit elevation of 3274 m}} | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
| topo = [[National Topographic System|NTS]] {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|82|N|15}} | | topo = [[National Topographic System|NTS]] {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|82|N|15}} | ||
| rock = [[Quartzite]], [[Limestone]], [[Dolomite (rock)|Dolomite]]<ref name=Gadd2008/>{{rp|306}} | | rock = [[Quartzite]], [[Limestone]], [[Dolomite (rock)|Dolomite]]<ref name=Gadd2008/>{{rp|306}} | ||
| first_ascent = 1913 by J.W.A. Hickson, guided by Edward Feuz jr.<ref name= | | first_ascent = 1913 by J.W.A. Hickson, guided by Edward Feuz jr.<ref name=crdb>{{cite crdb|id=252|name=Mount Chephren|access-date=2003-11-08}}</ref> | ||
| easiest_route = [[Scrambling|Scramble]] (difficult) on south face | | easiest_route = [[Scrambling|Scramble]] (difficult) on south face | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
'''Mount Chephren''' is a [[mountain]] located in the [[Mistaya River]] Valley of [[Banff National Park]], [[Canada]]. | '''Mount Chephren''' is a [[mountain]] located in the [[Mistaya River]] Valley of [[Banff National Park]], [[Canada]]. | ||
Mount Chephren was named after [[Khafre|Chephren]], the 4th Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh. The mountain was originally named Pyramid Mountain in 1897 by [[J. Norman Collie]], but it conflicted with an [[Pyramid Mountain (Alberta)|identically named peak]] in [[Jasper National Park]], so it was renamed in 1924 by the [[Geographical Names Board of Canada]] to its present name.<ref name=NRC/><ref name=Kane1999/><ref name= | Mount Chephren was named after [[Khafre|Chephren]], the 4th Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh. The mountain was originally named Pyramid Mountain in 1897 by [[J. Norman Collie]], but it conflicted with an [[Pyramid Mountain (Alberta)|identically named peak]] in [[Jasper National Park]], so it was renamed in 1924 by the [[Geographical Names Board of Canada]] to its present name.<ref name=NRC/><ref name=Kane1999/><ref name=crdb/> | ||
==Routes== | ==Routes== | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
===Technical=== | ===Technical=== | ||
There are three main routes:<ref name= | There are three main routes:<ref name=crdb/><ref name="Dougherty1991"/> | ||
* South Face/West Ridge (Normal Route) II | * South Face/West Ridge (Normal Route) II | ||
* East Face V 5.9 A1 | * East Face V 5.9 A1 | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references> | |||
<ref name="Dougherty1991"> | <ref name="Dougherty1991"> | ||
{{cite book | title=Selected Alpine Climbs in the Canadian Rockies | last=Dougherty|first=Sean | {{cite book | title=Selected Alpine Climbs in the Canadian Rockies | last=Dougherty|first=Sean | ||
| Line 72: | Line 73: | ||
| publisher = Natural Resources Canada | access-date = 2019-05-07}}</ref> | | publisher = Natural Resources Canada | access-date = 2019-05-07}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=peakbagger>{{cite peakbagger|pid=4501|name=Mount Chephren|access-date=2021-06-13}}</ref> | <ref name=peakbagger>{{cite peakbagger|pid=4501|name=Mount Chephren|access-date=2021-06-13}}</ref> | ||
</references> | |||
;Notes | ;Notes | ||
Latest revision as of 11:19, 26 December 2025
Template:Short description Template:Infobox mountain
Mount Chephren is a mountain located in the Mistaya River Valley of Banff National Park, Canada.
Mount Chephren was named after Chephren, the 4th Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh. The mountain was originally named Pyramid Mountain in 1897 by J. Norman Collie, but it conflicted with an identically named peak in Jasper National Park, so it was renamed in 1924 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada to its present name.[1][2][3]
Routes
Scramble
Mount Chephren is rated a difficult scramble on the south face due to its steep upper slopes with possible snow and ice difficulties. Considerable snow on the route would likely require crampons and an ice axe, thereby pushing the climb into the realm of technical mountaineering. The best conditions for scrambling would normally be late July and August.[2]
The trail head is located at the west end of the Waterfowl Lakes campground off the Icefields Parkway in Banff National Park. The elevation gain from the trail head to the summit is Script error: No such module "convert"..[2]
Technical
There are three main routes:[3][4]
- South Face/West Ridge (Normal Route) II
- East Face V 5.9 A1
- The Wild Thing VI 5.9 A3 WI4
Geology
Like other mountains in Banff Park, Mount Chephren is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[5] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Chephren is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Gallery
-
Mount Chephren and Waterfowl Lake seen from the Icefields Parkway
References
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Belyea-Banff-NP
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "Gadd2008" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "GemTrek1995" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "peakbagger" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
- Notes
Template:Notelist Script error: No such module "Navbox".