Celestus: Difference between revisions
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'''''Celestus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Diploglossidae|diploglossid]] [[lizard]]s mostly [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Jamaica]] (aside from a single species endemic to [[Haiti]]) and containing about 11 species, though three of these may be [[Extinction|extinct]]. They are commonly known as galliwasps although the origin of this name is unclear. Formerly, this genus had more than 31 species, but a 2021 phylogenetic study found this classification to be [[Paraphyly|paraphyletic]] and split those species into their own genera.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Search results {{!}} The Reptile Database |url=https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?genus=Celestus&submit=Search |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=reptile-database.reptarium.cz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schools |first1=Molly |author-link=species:Molly Schools |last2=Hedges |first2=S. Blair |author2-link=Stephen Blair Hedges |date=2021 |title=Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4974.2.1 |journal=Zootaxa |volume=4974 |issue=2 |pages=201–257 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 |pmid=34186858 |issn=1175-5334|url-access=subscription }}</ref> A more recent study found that several ecomorphs exist on Jamaica including a swamp ecomorph, a tree ecomorph, and a ground ecomorph.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schools |first1=Molly |last2=Kasprowicz |first2=Adrienne |last3=Hedges |first3=S. Blair |date=2022 |title=Phylogenomic data resolve the historical biogeography and ecomorphs of Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |language=en |volume=175 | | '''''Celestus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Diploglossidae|diploglossid]] [[lizard]]s mostly [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Jamaica]] (aside from a single species endemic to [[Haiti]]) and containing about 11 species, though three of these may be [[Extinction|extinct]]. They are commonly known as galliwasps although the origin of this name is unclear. Formerly, this genus had more than 31 species, but a 2021 phylogenetic study found this classification to be [[Paraphyly|paraphyletic]] and split those species into their own genera.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Search results {{!}} The Reptile Database |url=https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?genus=Celestus&submit=Search |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=reptile-database.reptarium.cz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schools |first1=Molly |author-link=species:Molly Schools |last2=Hedges |first2=S. Blair |author2-link=Stephen Blair Hedges |date=2021 |title=Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4974.2.1 |journal=Zootaxa |volume=4974 |issue=2 |pages=201–257 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 |pmid=34186858 |issn=1175-5334|url-access=subscription }}</ref> A more recent study found that several ecomorphs exist on Jamaica including a swamp ecomorph, a tree ecomorph, and a ground ecomorph.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schools |first1=Molly |last2=Kasprowicz |first2=Adrienne |last3=Hedges |first3=S. Blair |date=2022 |title=Phylogenomic data resolve the historical biogeography and ecomorphs of Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |language=en |volume=175 |article-number=107577 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107577 |issn=1055-7903|doi-access=free |pmid=35835424 }}</ref> | ||
==Species== | ==Species== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{cite web |url= | *{{cite web |url=https://eol.org/pages/796036/overview |title=San Cristobal Galliwasp, ''Celestus anelpistus'' |website=[[Encyclopedia of Life]] |access-date=2018-06-29}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:05, 28 September 2025
Template:Short description Template:Italic title Template:Automatic taxobox
Celestus is a genus of diploglossid lizards mostly endemic to Jamaica (aside from a single species endemic to Haiti) and containing about 11 species, though three of these may be extinct. They are commonly known as galliwasps although the origin of this name is unclear. Formerly, this genus had more than 31 species, but a 2021 phylogenetic study found this classification to be paraphyletic and split those species into their own genera.[1][2] A more recent study found that several ecomorphs exist on Jamaica including a swamp ecomorph, a tree ecomorph, and a ground ecomorph.[3]
Species
- Celestus barbouri Grant, 1940Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – limestone forest galliwasp
- Celestus crusculus (Garman, 1887)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Jamaican forest galliwasp
- Celestus duquesneyi Grant, 1940Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – blue-tailed forest galliwasp
- Celestus fowleri (Schwartz, 1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – bromeliad forest galliwasp
- Celestus hewardi Gray, 1845Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – red-spotted forest galliwasp
- Celestus macrolepis Gray, 1845Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – large-scaled forest galliwasp (possibly extinct)
- Celestus macrotus Thomas & Hedges, 1989 – La Selle forest galliwasp
- Celestus microblepharis (Underwood, 1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – small-eyed forest galliwasp
- Celestus molesworthi Grant, 1940Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Portland Coast forest galliwasp
- Celestus occiduus (Shaw, 1802)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Jamaican giant galliwasp (possibly extinct)
- Celestus striatus Gray, 1839Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – golden forest galliwasp (possibly extinct)
Nota bene: a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Celestus.
References
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Further reading
- Gry JE (1839). "Catalogue of the Slender-tongued Saurians, with Descriptions of many new Genera and Species". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [First Series ] 2: 287–293. (Celestus, new genus, p. 288).
External links
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".