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[[File:Hisamiti.jpg|thumb|Before killing himself, Hisahide breaking the [[chagama]] which [[Oda Nobunaga]] wanted. [[Tsukioka Yoshitoshi]]]] | [[File:Hisamiti.jpg|thumb|Before killing himself, Hisahide breaking the [[chagama]] which [[Oda Nobunaga]] wanted. [[Tsukioka Yoshitoshi]]]] | ||
[[File:Matsunaga_Hisahide_committing_suicide_at_the_Shigisan_Castle.png|thumb|right|[[Kōtarō Yoshida (actor)|Kōtarō Yoshida]] portraying Hisahide in the suicide scene from [[NHK]]'s Taiga drama, [[Kirin ga Kuru]]]] | [[File:Matsunaga_Hisahide_committing_suicide_at_the_Shigisan_Castle.png|thumb|right|[[Kōtarō Yoshida (actor)|Kōtarō Yoshida]] portraying Hisahide in the suicide scene from [[NHK]]'s Taiga drama, [[Kirin ga Kuru]]]] | ||
'''Matsunaga Danjō Hisahide''' (松永 弾正 久秀 1508 – November 19, 1577) was a ''[[daimyō]]'' and head of the Yamato [[Matsunaga clan]] in [[Japan]] during the [[Sengoku period]] of the 16th century. | '''Matsunaga Danjō Hisahide''' (松永 弾正 久秀 1508 – November 19, 1577) was a Japanese [[Samurai|samurai]] and ''[[daimyō]]'' and head of the Yamato [[Matsunaga clan]] in [[Japan]] during the [[Sengoku period]] of the 16th century. | ||
He has historical reputation as one of {{nihongo|'''Japan's Three Great Villains'''|日本三大梟雄}}, a nickname which he shared with [[Ukita Naoie]] and [[Saitō Dōsan]], due to their ambitious and treasonous personality, along with the habit to resort into underhanded tactics and assassinations to eliminate the oppositions.<ref>{{cite book |author1=荒木祐臣 |title=備前藩宇喜多小早川池田史談 |date=1976 |publisher=日本文教出版 |pages=8, 25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lskKAAAAMAAJ |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=打開天窗說亮話: 吳錦發論政治 |date=1991 |publisher=前衛出版社 |isbn=9579512418 |page=145 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=市川俊介 |title=岡山戦国物語 |date=2010 |publisher=吉備人出版 |isbn=978-4860692643 |page=13 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coVNLjnrXecC&pg=PA13 |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=大西泰正 |title=豊臣期の宇喜多氏と宇喜多秀家 |date=2010 |publisher=岩田書院 |isbn=9784872946123 |page=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0tlMAQAAIAAJ |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Yasutsune Owada (小和田泰経) |title=ビジュアルワイド 図解 日本の城・城合戦 |date=2016 |publisher=西東社 |isbn=978-4791681099 |page=143 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mMezDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA143 |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=佐藤和夫 |title=戦国武将の家訓 |date=1986 |publisher=新人物往来社 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1BMKAQAAMAAJ |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author= Tadayuki Amano (天野忠幸) |date= 2014|title = Miyoshi Nagayoshi |language=Ja |page=157|publisher= ミネルヴァ書房|isbn = 978-4-623-07072-5}}</ref> | He has historical reputation as one of {{nihongo|'''Japan's Three Great Villains'''|日本三大梟雄}}, a nickname which he shared with [[Ukita Naoie]] and [[Saitō Dōsan]], due to their ambitious and treasonous personality, along with the habit to resort into underhanded tactics and assassinations to eliminate the oppositions.<ref>{{cite book |author1=荒木祐臣 |title=備前藩宇喜多小早川池田史談 |date=1976 |publisher=日本文教出版 |pages=8, 25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lskKAAAAMAAJ |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=打開天窗說亮話: 吳錦發論政治 |date=1991 |publisher=前衛出版社 |isbn=9579512418 |page=145 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=市川俊介 |title=岡山戦国物語 |date=2010 |publisher=吉備人出版 |isbn=978-4860692643 |page=13 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coVNLjnrXecC&pg=PA13 |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=大西泰正 |title=豊臣期の宇喜多氏と宇喜多秀家 |date=2010 |publisher=岩田書院 |isbn=9784872946123 |page=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0tlMAQAAIAAJ |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Yasutsune Owada (小和田泰経) |title=ビジュアルワイド 図解 日本の城・城合戦 |date=2016 |publisher=西東社 |isbn=978-4791681099 |page=143 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mMezDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA143 |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=佐藤和夫 |title=戦国武将の家訓 |date=1986 |publisher=新人物往来社 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1BMKAQAAMAAJ |access-date=18 June 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author= Tadayuki Amano (天野忠幸) |date= 2014|title = Miyoshi Nagayoshi |language=Ja |page=157|publisher= ミネルヴァ書房|isbn = 978-4-623-07072-5}}</ref>{{efn|Not to be confused with [[Ashikaga Takauji]], [[Dōkyō]] and [[Taira no Kiyomori]]; who also known with similar sobriquet as '''Japan's Three Great Villains''' by Confucian-minded history scholars due to their lack of loyalty to the throne.<ref>{{Cite journal | ||
|last = Hurst | |||
|first = G. Cameron | |||
|title = Death, Honor, and Loyalty: The Bushidō Ideal | |||
|journal = InYo: Journal of Alternative Perspectives on the Martial Arts and Sciences | |||
|date = 2001 | |||
|volume = | |||
|issue = | |||
|pages = | |||
|url = https://ejmas.com/jalt/jaltart_hurst_0501.htm | |||
|access-date = 2025-12-01 | |||
|doi = | |||
|issn = | |||
}} Originally published in ''Philosophy East and West'', vol. 40, no. 4 (October 1990), pp. 511–527. Copyright © 1990 University of Hawai‘i Press. Reprinted by permission. | |||
</ref><ref>{{Cite web | |||
|title = Ashikaga Takauji — One Of Japan's 3 Great Villains | |||
|url = https://www.morethantokyo.com/ashikaga-takauji-villain/ | |||
|website = More Than Tokyo | |||
|date = | |||
|access-date = 2025-12-01 | |||
|language = en | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | |||
|title = Dokyo—The Rasputin Of Japan Who Almost Became Emperor | |||
|url = https://www.morethantokyo.com/dokyo-buddhist-priest-villain/ | |||
|website = More Than Tokyo | |||
|date = n.d. | |||
|access-date = 2025-12-01 | |||
|language = en | |||
}}</ref>}} | |||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| Line 51: | Line 79: | ||
==In popular culture== | ==In popular culture== | ||
See | See People of the Sengoku period in popular culture. | ||
*Matsunaga Danjō Hisahide is featured | *Matsunaga Danjō Hisahide is featured in ''[[Sengoku Basara 2: Heroes]]'', in which he is depicted as a man of treachery . Hisahide was announced as one of 14 characters to be made playable in the upcoming expansion to ''[[Sengoku Basara: Samurai Heroes]]''. | ||
*Hisahide Matsunaga appears as a character in the ''[[Samurai Warriors]]'' series | *Hisahide Matsunaga appears as a character in the ''[[Samurai Warriors]]'' series.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gematsu.com/2021/04/samurai-warriors-5-adds-takakage-kobayakawa-hisahide-matsunaga-kagetora-nagao-shingen-takeda-and-motonari-mori|title=Samurai Warriors 5 adds Takakage Kobayakawa, Hisahide Matsunaga, Kagetora Nagao, Shingen Takeda, and Motonari Mori |last=Romano|first=Sal|date=6 April 2021|newspaper=Gematsu|access-date=7 April 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
*in ''[[Sengoku Basara]]'', he also appears during the challenge. | |||
*in ''[[Sengoku Basara]]'', he also appears during the challenge | *In ''[[The Ambition of Oda Nobuna]]'', Matsunaga Hisahide is played by a girl who is also known as the Venomous Scorpion. Matsunaga Hisahide is voiced by [[Masumi Asano]] in Japanese and by [[Shelley Calene-Black]] in English. | ||
*In ''[[The Ambition of Oda Nobuna]]'', Matsunaga Hisahide is played by a girl who is also known as the Venomous Scorpion | *In the 2014 anime ''[[Nobunaga Concerto]]'', and its 2015 film adaptation, Matsunaga Hisahide is depicted as a Yakuza member before being transported to the past, Hisahide relishes the chaos of the Sengoku period, believing it to be a battle where only the strongest win. In the anime, he is voiced by [[Takaya Kuroda]] and played by [[Arata Furuta]] in the film adaption. | ||
*In the 2014 anime ''[[Nobunaga Concerto]]'', and its 2015 film adaptation, Matsunaga Hisahide is depicted as a Yakuza member before being transported to the past, Hisahide relishes the chaos of the Sengoku period, believing it to be a battle where only the strongest win | |||
*In the 2014 [[Taiga drama]], ''[[Gunshi Kanbei]]'', Matsunaga Danjō Hisahide is played by actor [[Mickey Curtis]]. | *In the 2014 [[Taiga drama]], ''[[Gunshi Kanbei]]'', Matsunaga Danjō Hisahide is played by actor [[Mickey Curtis]]. | ||
*In the 2020 anime television series ''[[Oda Cinnamon Nobunaga]]'', voiced by [[Ryūsei Nakao]]. Reincarnated as a chihuahua in modern-day Japan. | *In the 2020 anime television series ''[[Oda Cinnamon Nobunaga]]'', voiced by [[Ryūsei Nakao]]. Reincarnated as a chihuahua in modern-day Japan. | ||
*In the 2020 Taiga drama, ''[[Kirin ga Kuru]]'', Matsunaga Hisahide is played by actor [[Kōtarō Yoshida (actor)|Kōtarō Yoshida]] | *In the 2020 Taiga drama, ''[[Kirin ga Kuru]]'', Matsunaga Hisahide is played by actor [[Kōtarō Yoshida (actor)|Kōtarō Yoshida]].<ref>{{cite episode |title=Episode 40: Matsunaga Hisahide's Hiragumo |series=[[Kirin ga Kuru]] |network=[[NHK]] |date=10 January 2021}}</ref> | ||
*In ''[[Nioh]]'', Matsunaga Hisahide makes an appearance in the game and is shown as a spirit residing in an ethereal teapot and referring to himself as "Danjo". | *In ''[[Nioh]]'', Matsunaga Hisahide makes an appearance in the game and is shown as a spirit residing in an ethereal teapot and referring to himself as "Danjo". | ||
*In ''[[Nioh 2]]'', Matsunaga Hisahide appears in the main storyline and within the game's events, he dies and serves the same purpose as the game before it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nioh2.wiki.fextralife.com/Matsunaga+Hishaide|title = Matsunaga Hishaide – Nioh 2}}</ref> | *In ''[[Nioh 2]]'', Matsunaga Hisahide appears in the main storyline and within the game's events, he dies and serves the same purpose as the game before it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nioh2.wiki.fextralife.com/Matsunaga+Hishaide|title = Matsunaga Hishaide – Nioh 2}}</ref> | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 19:07, 30 November 2025
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Matsunaga Danjō Hisahide (松永 弾正 久秀 1508 – November 19, 1577) was a Japanese samurai and daimyō and head of the Yamato Matsunaga clan in Japan during the Sengoku period of the 16th century.
He has historical reputation as one of Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., a nickname which he shared with Ukita Naoie and Saitō Dōsan, due to their ambitious and treasonous personality, along with the habit to resort into underhanded tactics and assassinations to eliminate the oppositions.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]Template:Efn
Biography
He was a retainer of Miyoshi Nagayoshi from the 1540s. He directed the conquest of the province of Yamato in the 1560s and by 1564 had built a sufficient power base to be effectively independent. It is believed that he was conspiring against Nagayoshi during this period; from 1561 to 1563 three of Nagayoshi's brothers and his son, Yoshiaki, died. This left Miyoshi Yoshitsugu the adopted heir when Nagayoshi died in 1564, too young to rule. Three men shared his guardianship – Miyoshi Nagayuki, Miyoshi Masayasu, and Iwanari Tomomichi.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In 1565, he then invaded the shōgun Ashikaga Yoshiteru's palace, who then committed suicide.[8] Yoshiteru's brother, Ashikaga Yoshiaki, fled and the shōgun was replaced by his younger cousin, Yoshihide.[9]
In 1566, fighting started between Hisahide and Miyoshi. Initially, the forces of Hisahide were unsuccessful and his apparent destruction of the Buddhist Tōdai-ji in Nara was considered an act of infamy.
In 1568, Oda Nobunaga, with the figurehead Yoshiaki, attacked Hisahide. Nobunaga captured Kyoto in November and Hisahide was forced to submit.[8]
Yoshiaki was made shōgun, a post he held only until 1573 when he attempted to remove himself from Nobunaga's power. Hisahide kept control of the Yamato and served Nobunaga in his extended campaigns against the Miyoshi and others, for a while.
In 1573, Hisahide briefly allied with the Miyoshi clan, but when the hope for success was not achieved he returned to Nobunaga to fight the Miyoshi.
In 1577, Nobunaga besieged him at Shigisan Castle. Defeated but defiant, Hisahide committed suicide. A noted tea master, he destroyed his tea bowl, denying it to his enemies.[8]
He ordered his head destroyed to prevent it from becoming a trophy, so his son, Matsunaga Kojiro, grabbed Hisahide's head and jumped off the castle wall with his sword through his throat. His son, Hisamichi, also committed suicide in the siege.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Hisahide often appears as a shriveled and scheming old man.[10]
Honours
- Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade (conferred on January 4, 1561)
In popular culture
See People of the Sengoku period in popular culture.
- Matsunaga Danjō Hisahide is featured in Sengoku Basara 2: Heroes, in which he is depicted as a man of treachery . Hisahide was announced as one of 14 characters to be made playable in the upcoming expansion to Sengoku Basara: Samurai Heroes.
- Hisahide Matsunaga appears as a character in the Samurai Warriors series.[11]
- in Sengoku Basara, he also appears during the challenge.
- In The Ambition of Oda Nobuna, Matsunaga Hisahide is played by a girl who is also known as the Venomous Scorpion. Matsunaga Hisahide is voiced by Masumi Asano in Japanese and by Shelley Calene-Black in English.
- In the 2014 anime Nobunaga Concerto, and its 2015 film adaptation, Matsunaga Hisahide is depicted as a Yakuza member before being transported to the past, Hisahide relishes the chaos of the Sengoku period, believing it to be a battle where only the strongest win. In the anime, he is voiced by Takaya Kuroda and played by Arata Furuta in the film adaption.
- In the 2014 Taiga drama, Gunshi Kanbei, Matsunaga Danjō Hisahide is played by actor Mickey Curtis.
- In the 2020 anime television series Oda Cinnamon Nobunaga, voiced by Ryūsei Nakao. Reincarnated as a chihuahua in modern-day Japan.
- In the 2020 Taiga drama, Kirin ga Kuru, Matsunaga Hisahide is played by actor Kōtarō Yoshida.[12]
- In Nioh, Matsunaga Hisahide makes an appearance in the game and is shown as a spirit residing in an ethereal teapot and referring to himself as "Danjo".
- In Nioh 2, Matsunaga Hisahide appears in the main storyline and within the game's events, he dies and serves the same purpose as the game before it.[13]
Notes
References
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