Perisoreus: Difference between revisions
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The genus '''''Perisoreus''''' is a very small genus of [[jay]]s from the [[Boreal ecosystem|Boreal]] regions of North America and [[Eurasia]] from [[Scandinavia]] to the Asian seaboard. An isolated species also occurs in north-western [[Sichuan]] of China. They belong to the [[Passerine]] order of birds in the family [[Corvidae]]. Species of ''Perisoreus'' jays are most closely related to the genus ''[[Cyanopica]]''.<ref name=Ericson>{{cite journal |last1=Ericson |first1=Per G. P. |last2=Jansén |first2=Anna-Lee |last3=Johansson |first3=Ulf S. |last4=Ekman |first4=Jan |doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.03409.x |url=http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021299/Corvidae%5B1%5D.pdf |title=Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data |date=2005 |journal=Journal of Avian Biology |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=222–234|citeseerx=10.1.1.493.5531 }}</ref> | The genus '''''Perisoreus''''' is a very small genus of [[jay]]s from the [[Boreal ecosystem|Boreal]] regions of North America and [[Eurasia]] from [[Scandinavia]] to the Asian seaboard. An isolated species also occurs in north-western [[Sichuan]] of China. They belong to the [[Passerine]] order of birds in the family [[Corvidae]]. Species of ''Perisoreus'' jays are most closely related to the genus ''[[Cyanopica]]''.<ref name=Ericson>{{cite journal |last1=Ericson |first1=Per G. P. |last2=Jansén |first2=Anna-Lee |last3=Johansson |first3=Ulf S. |last4=Ekman |first4=Jan |doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.03409.x |url=http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021299/Corvidae%5B1%5D.pdf |title=Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data |date=2005 |journal=Journal of Avian Biology |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=222–234 |citeseerx=10.1.1.493.5531 |archive-date=2017-08-10 |access-date=2017-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810020048/http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021299/Corvidae%5B1%5D.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
The genus was introduced by the French zoologist [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]] in 1831.<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucien | author-link=Charles Lucien Bonaparte | year=1831 | title=Saggio di una distribuzione metodica degli Animali Vertebrati di Carlo Luciano Bonaparte principe di Musignano | journal=Giornale Arcadico di Scienze, Lettre ed Arti | volume=49 | pages=3–77 [42] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10034645 }}</ref> The [[type species]] was subsequently designated as the Canada jay.<ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Greenway | editor2-first=James C. Jr | year=1962 | title=Check-list of birds of the world | volume=15 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=235 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14485608 }}</ref> The name of the genus may come from the [[Ancient Greek]] ''perisōreuō'' "to heap up" or "bury beneath". Alternatively it may be from the Latin ''peri-'' "very" or "exceedingly" and ''sorix'', a bird of [[augury]] dedicated to Saturn.<ref name=hbwkey>{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/perisoreus | access-date=16 May 2018 }}</ref> | The genus was introduced by the French zoologist [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]] in 1831.<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucien | author-link=Charles Lucien Bonaparte | year=1831 | title=Saggio di una distribuzione metodica degli Animali Vertebrati di Carlo Luciano Bonaparte principe di Musignano | journal=Giornale Arcadico di Scienze, Lettre ed Arti | volume=49 | pages=3–77 [42] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10034645 }}</ref> The [[type species]] was subsequently designated as the Canada jay.<ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Greenway | editor2-first=James C. Jr | year=1962 | title=Check-list of birds of the world | volume=15 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=235 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14485608 }}</ref> The name of the genus may come from the [[Ancient Greek]] ''perisōreuō'' "to heap up" or "bury beneath". Alternatively it may be from the Latin ''peri-'' "very" or "exceedingly" and ''sorix'', a bird of [[augury]] dedicated to Saturn.<ref name=hbwkey>{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/perisoreus | access-date=16 May 2018 }}</ref> | ||
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|hunting= | |hunting= | ||
|iucn-status= LC | |iucn-status= LC | ||
|population=26,000,000<ref>{{cite iucn|author=BirdLife International|author-link=BirdLife International|title=''Perisoreus canadensis''|volume=2016| | |population=26,000,000<ref>{{cite iucn|author=BirdLife International|author-link=BirdLife International|title=''Perisoreus canadensis''|volume=2016|article-number=e.T22705783A94035434|year=2016|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22705783A94035434.en}}</ref> | ||
|direction={{decrease}} | |direction={{decrease}} | ||
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Nine subspecies |bullets=on | |subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Nine subspecies |bullets=on | ||
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|habitat= | |habitat= | ||
|hunting= | |hunting= | ||
|iucn-status= | |iucn-status= NT | ||
|population= | |population=12,000 - 20,500<ref>{{cite iucn|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22705778/209666424 |title=''Perisoreus internigrans'' |author=BirdLife International |author-link=BirdLife International |year=2022 |access-date=16 September 2025}}</ref> | ||
|direction={{decrease}} | |direction={{decrease}} | ||
|subspecies= | |subspecies= | ||
Latest revision as of 00:02, 11 November 2025
Template:Short description Template:Italic title Template:Automatic taxobox
The genus Perisoreus is a very small genus of jays from the Boreal regions of North America and Eurasia from Scandinavia to the Asian seaboard. An isolated species also occurs in north-western Sichuan of China. They belong to the Passerine order of birds in the family Corvidae. Species of Perisoreus jays are most closely related to the genus Cyanopica.[1]
The genus was introduced by the French zoologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1831.[2] The type species was subsequently designated as the Canada jay.[3] The name of the genus may come from the Ancient Greek perisōreuō "to heap up" or "bury beneath". Alternatively it may be from the Latin peri- "very" or "exceedingly" and sorix, a bird of augury dedicated to Saturn.[4]
Species
The genus contains three species.[5] Template:Species table
Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end
References
Template:Corvidae Template:Corvides Template:Taxonbar Template:Authority control