Port Huron, Michigan: Difference between revisions

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{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Port Huron
| name = Port Huron, Michigan
| official_name = City of Port Huron
| official_name = City of Port Huron
| settlement_type = City
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| nickname = Maritime Capital of the Great Lakes, Gateway to Canada
| nicknames = Maritime Capital of the Great Lakes; Gateway to Canada
| motto =  
| motto =  
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
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  |image5 = Black River P7120095.jpg
  |image5 = Black River P7120095.jpg
  }}
  }}
| image_caption = Images from top to bottom, left to right: Downtown along Huron Avenue ([[Business routes of Interstate 69 in Michigan#Port Huron|BL I-69]]), [[Blue Water Bridge]], [[Fort Gratiot Light]], [[Federal Building (Port Huron, Michigan)|Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse]], [[Seventh Street–Black River Bridge]]
| image_caption = Images from top to bottom, left to right: Downtown along [[Business routes of Interstate 69 in Michigan#Port Huron|Huron Avenue]], [[Blue Water Bridge]], [[Fort Gratiot Light]], [[Federal Building (Port Huron, Michigan)|Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse]], [[Seventh Street–Black River Bridge]]
| imagesize = 275
| imagesize = 275
| image_flag =  
| image_flag =  
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
| pushpin_mapsize =  
| pushpin_mapsize =  
| image_map = Port_Huron,_MI_location.png
| image_map = Port Huron, MI location (2025).png
| mapsize = 250
| mapsize = 250
| map_caption = Location within [[St. Clair County, Michigan|St. Clair County]]
| map_caption = Location within [[St. Clair County, Michigan|St. Clair County]]
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| established_date = 1814
| established_date = 1814
| established_title1 = Incorporated
| established_title1 = Incorporated
| established_date1 = 1857
| established_date1 = 1849 (village)<br />1857 (city)
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web |title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 21, 2022 }}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web |title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 21, 2022 }}</ref>
| area_magnitude =  
| area_magnitude =  
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| pop_est_as_of =  
| pop_est_as_of =  
| population_est =  
| population_est =  
| population_density_sq_mi = 3577.26
| population_density_sq_mi = 3578.15
| population_density_km2 = 1381.14
| population_density_km2 =  
| population_metro =  
| population_metro =  
| pop_est_footnotes =  
| pop_est_footnotes =  
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| blank_info = 26-65820 <ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank_info = 26-65820 <ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 1624839 <ref>{{Cite gnis|1624839|Port Huron }}</ref>
| blank1_info = 1624839 <ref>{{GNIS|1624839}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.porthuron.org/|Official website}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.porthuron.org/|Official website}}
}}
}}
'''Port Huron''' is a city and [[county seat]] of [[St. Clair County, Michigan]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> The population was 28,983 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. The city is bordered on the west by [[Port Huron Township, Michigan|Port Huron Township]], but the two are administered autonomously.
'''Port Huron''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[St. Clair County, Michigan|St. Clair County]], [[Michigan]], [[United States]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> The population was 28,983 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. The city is bordered on the west by [[Port Huron Township, Michigan|Port Huron Township]], but the two are administered autonomously.


Port Huron is located along the source of the [[St. Clair River]] at the southern end of [[Lake Huron]]. The city is along the [[Canada–United States border]] and directly across the river from [[Sarnia, Ontario]]. The two cities are connected by the [[Blue Water Bridge]] at the eastern terminus of [[Interstate 69]]/[[Interstate 94]]. Port Huron has the easternmost point of land in the state of Michigan and is also one of the northernmost areas included in the Detroit–Warren–Dearborn Metropolitan Statistical Area ([[Metro Detroit]]).
Port Huron is located along the source of the [[St. Clair River]] at the southern end of [[Lake Huron]]. The city is along the [[Canada–United States border]] and directly across the river from [[Sarnia, Ontario]]. The two cities are connected by the [[Blue Water Bridge]] at the eastern terminus of [[Interstate 69]]/[[Interstate 94]]. Port Huron has the easternmost point of land in the state of Michigan and is also one of the northernmost areas included in the Detroit–Warren–Dearborn Metropolitan Statistical Area ([[Metro Detroit]]).
== Backyard Chickens in Port Huron ==
In early 2025, residents of Port Huron, Michigan, initiated efforts to legalize the keeping of backyard chickens within city limits. Advocates highlighted concerns about food insecurity, noting that approximately one in twelve families in Port Huron struggle with access to nutritious food. They argued that allowing residents to raise chickens could provide a sustainable source of protein and foster community resilience through the sharing of surplus eggs.
On March 10, 2025, the Port Huron City Council discussed a proposal to amend local ordinances to permit residents to keep up to five hens on properties of at least a quarter-acre. Advocates emphasized benefits such as enhanced sustainability, reduced reliance on external food supply chains, and alignment with practices in other Michigan cities like Grand Rapids and Ann Arbor. The proposal included stipulations to address concerns about noise and animal welfare, such as prohibiting roosters and collaborating with the St. Clair County Humane Society to manage complaints.<ref>{{cite web |title=Port Huron considers allowing residents to raise backyard chickens for sustainability |url=https://www.citizenportal.ai/articles/2667610/Port-Huron-City/St-Clair-County/Michigan/Port-Huron-considers-allowing-residents-to-raise-backyard-chickens-for-sustainability |website=Citizen Portal |access-date=23 May 2025}}</ref>
The ordinance amendment was formally introduced on April 14, 2025, with the City Council voting 6–1 in favor. The proposed regulations specify that hens must be confined in a backyard coop with at least one square foot per bird, accompanied by an enclosed run no larger than eight by eight feet. Coops must be situated at least ten feet from property lines and twenty feet from neighboring residences. The ordinance also mandates daily feeding and watering, regular cleaning to prevent vermin and insect infestations, and prohibits keeping hens inside residences, porches, or attached garages.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ordinance amendment is introduced to allow the raising of chickens in Port Huron |url=https://bluewaterhealthyliving.com/news/local-news/ordinance-amendment-is-introduced-to-allow-the-raising-of-chickens-in-port-huron-2/ |website=Blue Water Healthy Living |access-date=23 May 2025}}</ref>
These developments in Port Huron reflect a broader trend in Michigan toward supporting urban agriculture and self-sufficiency. State Representative Jim DeSana reintroduced legislation in February 2025 aimed at easing zoning restrictions for backyard chickens, proposing that residents with at least a quarter-acre of residential property be allowed to keep up to five hens per quarter-acre, with a maximum of twenty-five hens. The legislation seeks to bolster food security and reduce grocery expenses for families.<ref>{{cite web |title=DeSana introduces legislation to allow backyard chickens |url=https://gophouse.org/posts/desana-introduces-legislation-to-allow-backyard-chickens |website=MI House Republicans |access-date=23 May 2025}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />


==History==
==History==
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===Historic photographs===
===Historic photographs===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:PortHuron1902.jpg|Port Huron circa 1902
File:PortHuron1902.jpg|Port Huron {{Circa|1902}}
File:Huron Avenue, Port Huron, MI.jpg|Huron Avenue in 1912
File:Huron Avenue, Port Huron, MI.jpg|Huron Avenue in 1912
File:St Clair River Tunnel - Port Huron Michigan.jpg|St. Clair Tunnel in 1907
File:St Clair River Tunnel - Port Huron Michigan.jpg|St. Clair Tunnel in 1907
File:Fort Gratiot Lighthouse postcard - Port Huron Michigan.jpg|Gratiot Lighthouse in 1902
File:Fort Gratiot Lighthouse postcard - Port Huron Michigan.jpg|Gratiot Lighthouse in 1902
File:Fort Gratiot Lighthouse (2).jpg| Fort Gratiot Lighthouse  
File:Fort Gratiot Lighthouse (2).jpg| Fort Gratiot Lighthouse  
File:Port_Huron_PM_Bridge.jpg|The Pere Marquette Railway bridge as seen in 2021, it was demolished in 2023.
File:Port_Huron_PM_Bridge.jpg|The Pere Marquette Railway bridge as seen in 2021; it was demolished in 2023.
</gallery>
</gallery>


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===Climate===
===Climate===


Port Huron has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dfa'') with hot summers, cold winters and rain or snow in all months of the year.
Port Huron has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''Dfa'') with hot summers, cold winters, and rain or snow in all months of the year.
{{Weather box|location= Port Huron NOAA Station (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1931–present)
{{Weather box|location= Port Huron NOAA Station (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1931–present)
|single line= Y
|single line= Y
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===2010 census===
===2010 census===
As of the census<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=November 25, 2012 }}</ref> of 2010, there were 30,184 people, 12,177 households, and 7,311 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|3735.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 13,871 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1716.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 84.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.7% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 4.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 5.4% of the population.
As of the census<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=November 25, 2012 }}</ref> of 2010, there were 30,184 people, 12,177 households, and 7,311 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|3735.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 13,871 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1716.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 84.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.7% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 4.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] residents of any race were 5.4% of the population.


There were 12,177 households, of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.5% were married couples living together, 19.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.
There were 12,177 households, of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.5% were married couples living together, 19.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.
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A reference to the [[Port Huron Statement]] was made in the Coen Brothers film ''[[The Big Lebowski]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/26831/dude-port-huron-statement-and-seattle-seven |title=The Dude, The Port Huron Statement, and The Seattle Seven |date=January 10, 2011 |website=mentalfloss.com |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615110933/http://mentalfloss.com/article/26831/dude-port-huron-statement-and-seattle-seven |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
A reference to the [[Port Huron Statement]] was made in the Coen Brothers film ''[[The Big Lebowski]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/26831/dude-port-huron-statement-and-seattle-seven |title=The Dude, The Port Huron Statement, and The Seattle Seven |date=January 10, 2011 |website=mentalfloss.com |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615110933/http://mentalfloss.com/article/26831/dude-port-huron-statement-and-seattle-seven |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>


In 2009, the TV show ''[[Criminal Minds]]'' used Port Huron, and Detroit as locations for an episode involving crossing the border into [[Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/entertainment/2024/01/01/spot-port-huron-references-in-these-popular-films-and-tv-episodes/71989141007/ |title=Spot Port Huron references in these popular films and TV episodes |first=Jackie |last=Smith |work=[[The Times Herald]] |date=January 1, 2024 }}</ref>
In 2009, the TV show ''[[Criminal Minds]]'' used Port Huron and Detroit as locations for an episode involving crossing the border into [[Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/entertainment/2024/01/01/spot-port-huron-references-in-these-popular-films-and-tv-episodes/71989141007/ |title=Spot Port Huron references in these popular films and TV episodes |first=Jackie |last=Smith |work=[[The Times Herald]] |date=January 1, 2024 }}</ref>


==Sports==
==Sports==
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==Government==
==Government==
The city government is organized under a [[council–manager government]] form. The City Council is responsible for appointing a city manager, who is the chief administrative officer of the city. The manager supervises the administrative affairs of the city and carries out the policies established by the City Council. As the Chief Administrative Officer, the City Manager is responsible for the organization of the administrative branch and has the power to appoint and remove administrative officers who are responsible for the operation of departments which carry out specific functions. The City Council consists of seven elected officials—a mayor and six council members. Beginning with the 2011 election, citizens voted separately for Mayor and Council. Council members will serve staggered four-year terms and the mayor will serve a two-year term. The current mayor is former city clerk Pauline Repp. The city levies an income tax of 1 percent on residents and 0.5 percent on nonresidents.
The city government is organized under a [[council–manager government]] form. The City Council is responsible for appointing a city manager, who is the chief administrative officer of the city. The manager supervises the administrative affairs of the city and carries out the policies established by the City Council. As the Chief Administrative Officer, the City Manager is responsible for the organization of the administrative branch and has the power to appoint and remove administrative officers who are responsible for the operation of departments which carry out specific functions. The City Council consists of seven elected officials—a mayor and six council members. Beginning with the 2011 election, citizens voted separately for Mayor and Council. Council members will serve staggered four-year terms and the mayor will serve a two-year term. The city levies an income tax of 1 percent on residents and 0.5 percent on nonresidents.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gibbons |first1=Lauren |title=Michigan State University, city of East Lansing at odds over proposed income tax |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2017/08/michigan_state_university_city.html |access-date=August 16, 2017 |work=MLive Lansing |publisher=Mlive Media Group |date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816232814/http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2017/08/michigan_state_university_city.html |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gibbons |first1=Lauren |title=Michigan State University, city of East Lansing at odds over proposed income tax |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2017/08/michigan_state_university_city.html |access-date=August 16, 2017 |work=MLive Lansing |publisher=Mlive Media Group |date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816232814/http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2017/08/michigan_state_university_city.html |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
The current mayor is Anita Ashford, who was elected in November 2024 to her first two year term after defeating eight term incumbent Pauline Repp.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Port Huron elects new mayor and council member {{!}} WPHM | url=https://www.wphm.net/2024/11/06/port-huron-elects-new-mayor-and-council-member/ | access-date=2025-08-05 | website=www.wphm.net}}</ref>
 
Port Huron lies in the [[Michigan's 64th House of Representatives district|64th State House District]] and is represented by Republican [[Joseph G. Pavlov]]. In the State Senate, Port Huron is represented by [[Dan Lauwers]] in the [[Michigan's 25th Senate district|25th State Senate District]].


Federally, Port Huron is part of [[Michigan's 9th congressional district|Michigan's 9th Congressional District]], represented by Republican [[Lisa McClain]], elected in 2022.
Federally, Port Huron is part of [[Michigan's 9th congressional district|Michigan's 9th Congressional District]], represented by Republican [[Lisa McClain]], elected in 2022.
===Backyard chicken-keeping===
In early 2025, residents of Port Huron, Michigan, initiated efforts to legalize the keeping of backyard chickens within city limits. Advocates highlighted concerns about food insecurity, noting that approximately one in twelve families in Port Huron struggle with access to nutritious food. They argued that allowing residents to raise chickens could provide a sustainable source of protein and foster community resilience through the sharing of surplus eggs.
On March 10, 2025, the Port Huron City Council discussed a proposal to amend local ordinances to permit residents to keep up to five hens on properties of at least a quarter-acre. Advocates emphasized benefits such as enhanced sustainability, reduced reliance on external food supply chains, and alignment with practices in other Michigan cities like Grand Rapids and Ann Arbor. The proposal included stipulations to address concerns about noise and animal welfare, such as prohibiting roosters and collaborating with the St. Clair County Humane Society to manage complaints.<ref>{{cite web |title=Port Huron considers allowing residents to raise backyard chickens for sustainability |url=https://www.citizenportal.ai/articles/2667610/Port-Huron-City/St-Clair-County/Michigan/Port-Huron-considers-allowing-residents-to-raise-backyard-chickens-for-sustainability |website=Citizen Portal |access-date=23 May 2025}}</ref>
The ordinance amendment was formally introduced on April 14, 2025, with the City Council voting 6–1 in favor. The proposed regulations specify that hens must be confined in a backyard coop with at least one square foot per bird, accompanied by an enclosed run no larger than eight by eight feet. Coops must be situated at least ten feet from property lines and twenty feet from neighboring residences. The ordinance also mandates daily feeding and watering, regular cleaning to prevent vermin and insect infestations, and prohibits keeping hens inside residences, porches, or attached garages.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ordinance amendment is introduced to allow the raising of chickens in Port Huron |url=https://bluewaterhealthyliving.com/news/local-news/ordinance-amendment-is-introduced-to-allow-the-raising-of-chickens-in-port-huron-2/ |website=Blue Water Healthy Living |access-date=23 May 2025}}</ref>
These developments in Port Huron reflect a broader trend in Michigan toward supporting urban agriculture and self-sufficiency. State Representative Jim DeSana reintroduced legislation in February 2025 aimed at easing zoning restrictions for backyard chickens, proposing that residents with at least a quarter-acre of residential property be allowed to keep up to five hens per quarter-acre, with a maximum of twenty-five hens. The legislation seeks to bolster food security and reduce grocery expenses for families.<ref>{{cite web |title=DeSana introduces legislation to allow backyard chickens |url=https://gophouse.org/posts/desana-introduces-legislation-to-allow-backyard-chickens |website=MI House Republicans |access-date=23 May 2025}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
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===Industry===
===Industry===
Some of Port Huron's earliest industries were related to the agriculture and forest products industry.


Some of Port Huron's earliest industries were related to the agriculture industry. A large grain elevator was located on the St. Clair River just north of the current Municipal Office Center.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/grain-elevator-port-huron-st-clair-river-87508 |title=Grain Elevator at Port Huron, St. Clair River |website=dia.org }}</ref> A bean dock was located on the St. Clair River, where dry edible beans from points north in the Thumb were loaded into ships. The dock operated as the Port Huron Terminal Company. Currently the bean dock is used as an event venue.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.achesonventures.com/SeawayTerminal/History.aspx |title=History |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083211/http://www.achesonventures.com/SeawayTerminal/History.aspx |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Port Huron was also a national leader in the [[chicory]] coffee substitute industry. Future Congressman [[Henry McMorran]] in 1902 started Port Huron's chicory processing plant, located on the Black River near 12th Avenue. A second chicory plant operated at 3rd and Court Streets in Port Huron, which would later be purchased by McMorran's son.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/opinion/columnists/2014/12/06/memory-roasting-chicory-lingers/20014587/ |title=Memory of roasting chicory lingers |first=Michael |last=Connell |work=[[The Times Herald]] |date=December 6, 2014 }}</ref> The roadside weed which grew in areas of the Thumb and Saginaw Valleys was brought to Port Huron for processing and then shipped worldwide. Chicory was commonly used as a coffee substitute especially in wartime.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/opinion/columnists/2014/10/18/port-huron-dominated-chicory-trade/17509471/ |title=Port Huron once dominated chicory trade |first=Michael |last=Connell |work=[[The Times Herald]] |date=October 18, 2014 }}</ref>
Lumbering in the Port Huron region seems to have started on the Black River about 1827. It quickly became the center of the lumbering industry for the region, in which logs from further north in [[The Thumb]] could be floated downriver.<ref>https://phahpa.org/2016/08/12/st-clair-county-during-the-territorial-period-1805-1837/</ref> The continued need to supply Port Huron's sawmills with fresh timber lead to the development the [[Port Huron and Northwestern Railroad]] and fueled the city's booming shipbuilding industry.


Wartime also brought another industry to Port Huron: the Mueller Metals Company, which built a factory in Port Huron in 1917. The plant primarily made [[Cartridge (firearms)|shell casings]] for World War I. The factory was originally owned by the [[Mueller Co.]], and since has been spun off into its own entity called Mueller Industries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://muellermuseum.org/plant-office-locations/ |title=Mueller Co. Locations – Mueller Museum |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615055527/http://muellermuseum.org/plant-office-locations/ |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Port Huron Factory is still in operation, located on Lapeer Road on the city's west side, where they produce a variety of valves and fittings.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://muellerindustriesipd.com/forgings/markets-served/ |title=Mueller Industries - Aluminum forging and brass and lead - free brass forging - Markets Served - Forgings |website=muellerindustriesipd.com |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083144/http://muellerindustriesipd.com/forgings/markets-served/ |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
A large grain elevator was located on the St. Clair River just north of the current Municipal Office Center.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/grain-elevator-port-huron-st-clair-river-87508 |title=Grain Elevator at Port Huron, St. Clair River |website=dia.org }}</ref> A bean dock was located on the St. Clair River, where dry edible beans from points north in the Thumb were loaded into ships. The dock operated as the Port Huron Terminal Company. Currently the bean dock is used as an event venue.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.achesonventures.com/SeawayTerminal/History.aspx |title=History |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083211/http://www.achesonventures.com/SeawayTerminal/History.aspx |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>  


The Peerless Cement Company operated a cement plant just south of the Blue Water Bridge from the 1920s through the 1970s. The waterfront site is now the location of the Edison Inn and [[Blue Water Convention Center]].<ref name="Gaffney2006">{{cite book |first=T. J. |last=Gaffney |title=Port Huron, 1880-1960 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D7HxUqzFFNoC&pg=PA50 |year=2006 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |isbn=978-0-7385-4119-8 |pages=50– }}</ref>
====Chicory====
Port Huron was also a national leader in the [[chicory]] coffee substitute industry. Future Congressman [[Henry McMorran]] in 1902 started Port Huron's chicory processing plant, located on the Black River near 12th Avenue. A second chicory plant operated at 3rd and Court Streets in Port Huron, which would later be purchased by McMorran's son.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/opinion/columnists/2014/12/06/memory-roasting-chicory-lingers/20014587/ |title=Memory of roasting chicory lingers |first=Michael |last=Connell |work=[[The Times Herald]] |date=December 6, 2014 }}</ref> The roadside weed which grew in areas of the Thumb and Saginaw Valleys was brought to Port Huron for processing and then shipped worldwide. Chicory was commonly used as a coffee substitute especially in wartime.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/opinion/columnists/2014/10/18/port-huron-dominated-chicory-trade/17509471/ |title=Port Huron once dominated chicory trade |first=Michael |last=Connell |work=[[The Times Herald]] |date=October 18, 2014 }}</ref>


There are two paper mills in Port Huron. Dunn Paper operates a specialty paper mill at the mouth of the St. Clair River just north of the Blue Water Bridge.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dunnpaper.com/ |title=Dunn Paper - Dunn to Perfection |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083158/http://dunnpaper.com/ |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Domtar]] also operates a paper mill in Port Huron, located on the Black River. It was originally built in 1888 by the [[E. B. Eddy Company]]. The Domtar mill also specializes in specialty papers for the medical and food service industries.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.domtar.com/en/who-we-are/all-locations/port-huron-mill |title=Port Huron Mill - Domtar |website=Domtar.com |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615111042/https://www.domtar.com/en/who-we-are/all-locations/port-huron-mill |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Adjacent to the Domtar Mill is the site of the former Acheson Colloids Company. Dr. Edward Acheson in 1908 founded the company, which made a variety of chemical and carbon-based products.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.achesonventures.com/Home/History.aspx |title=History |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083201/http://www.achesonventures.com/Home/History.aspx |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The factory was purchased by [[Henkel]] and closed in 2010. However, Henkel continues to manufacture ink and carbon products under the Acheson brand.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://next.henkel-adhesives.com/us/en/our-brands/bonderite.html |title=BONDERITE® |website=next.henkel-adhesives.com }}</ref>
====Munitions====
Wartime also brought another industry to Port Huron: the Mueller Metals Company, which built a factory in Port Huron in 1917. The plant primarily made [[Cartridge (firearms)|shell casings]] for World War I. The factory was originally owned by the [[Mueller Co.]], and since has been spun off into its own entity called ''Mueller Industries''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://muellermuseum.org/plant-office-locations/ |title=Mueller Co. Locations – Mueller Museum |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615055527/http://muellermuseum.org/plant-office-locations/ |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Port Huron Factory is still in operation, located on Lapeer Road on the city's west side, where they produce a variety of valves and fittings.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://muellerindustriesipd.com/forgings/markets-served/ |title=Mueller Industries - Aluminum forging and brass and lead - free brass forging - Markets Served - Forgings |website=muellerindustriesipd.com |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083144/http://muellerindustriesipd.com/forgings/markets-served/ |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Port Huron's Domtar Mill closed in 2021,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/news/2021/01/10/officials-employees-reflect-domtar-corp-closing-port-huron-mill/6578539002/ |title='I will miss my mill': Officials, employees reflect on Domtar Corp. Closing Port Huron mill }}</ref> followed by the Dunn Paper Mill in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wphm.net/2022/09/21/port-huron-paper-mill-to-close-in-november/ |title=Port Huron paper mill to close in November }}</ref>
====Shipbuilding====
Jenks Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1889, renamed in 1903 as ''Port Huron Shipbuilding'' and ceased operations sometime after 1908.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/19thcentury/jenks.htm |title=Jenks Ship Building }}</ref> The shipyard was found on the north bank of the Black River between Erie Street and Quay Street which is now a parking area for Bowl O Drome and Port Huron Kayak Launch.


A variety of factories related to the [[automotive industry]] occupy Port Huron's Industrial Park on the city's south side. Many of these produce plastic components for vehicles.
Ships built by Jenks include:
* [[SS Henry Steinbrenner|SS ''Henry Steinbrenner'']] - 1901 bulk freighter, lost in a storm on Lake Superior
* [[SS John B. Cowle (1902)|SS ''John B. Cowle'']] - 1902  bulk freighter
* [[MS Normac|MS ''Normac'']] - 1902 former fireboat and floating restaurant
* [[SS Eastland|SS ''Eastland'']] - 1902 passenger vessel, capsized in Chicago in the worst maritime disaster on the Great Lakes.
 
====Steam Tractors====
The Upton Manufacturing Company moved to Port Huron and began building steam tractors in 1890 under the name of the ''Port Huron Engine and Thresher Company''. The company made steam [[traction engines]], [[agricultural machinery]], and even construction equipment. Over 6,000 total units were built in Port Huron before the factory closed in 1920.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Port Huron steam engine saved from scrap pile |url=https://www.farmprogress.com/farm-life/port-huron-steam-engine-saved-from-scrap-pile |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250125035121/https://www.farmprogress.com/farm-life/port-huron-steam-engine-saved-from-scrap-pile |archive-date=2025-01-25 |access-date=2025-11-17 |language=en}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Port Huron Engine & Thresher Co. - History {{!}} VintageMachinery.org |url=http://vintagemachinery.org/mfgindex/detail.aspx?id=2572 |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=vintagemachinery.org}}</ref>
 
====Gas and Oil====
The discovery of oil in nearby [[Petrolia, Ontario]] sparked an era of oil speculation, and lead to Michigan's first commercial oil well being drilled in Port Huron in 1886. A total of 21 wells were drilled in the city by 1910, with "small amounts of oil and gas" discovered.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Michigan's Oil and Natural Gas Industry {{!}} Clarke Historical Library |url=https://www.cmich.edu/research/clarke-historical-library/explore-collection/explore-online/michigan-material/oil-gas-industry-michigan/history-of-michigan's-oil-and-natural-gas-industry |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=Central Michigan University |language=en}}</ref> Though not much oil was produced in these wells, it did lead to further exploration throughout St. Clair County and [[Mid-Michigan]].<ref>https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=136472</ref>
 
====Paper making====
There were two paper mills in Port Huron. The first was the ''Michigan Sulphite Fibre Company'', later ''Port Huron Sulphite and Paper Company'', which opened in 1888 and manufacturing paper clothing at a factory in along the Black River. The company later transitioned to more specialty types of paper, and was sold to the [[E. B. Eddy Company]] in 1987, which was acquired by [[Domtar]] in 1998. The mill specialized in papers for the medical and food service industries.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.domtar.com/en/who-we-are/all-locations/port-huron-mill |title=Port Huron Mill - Domtar |website=Domtar.com |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615111042/https://www.domtar.com/en/who-we-are/all-locations/port-huron-mill |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Adjacent to the Domtar Mill is the site of the former Acheson Colloids Company. Dr. Edward Acheson in 1908 founded the company, which made a variety of chemical and carbon-based products.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.achesonventures.com/Home/History.aspx |title=History |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083201/http://www.achesonventures.com/Home/History.aspx |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The carbon manufactured by Acheson would be used to produce carbon paper at the adjacent Port Huron Paper Company, under the ''Huron Copysette'' brand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Assignment Center |url=https://assignmentcenter.uspto.gov/search/trademark/reelFrameDetail?reelFrame=501-0881 |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=assignmentcenter.uspto.gov}}</ref> The factory was purchased by [[Henkel]] and closed in 2010. However, Henkel continues to manufacture ink and carbon products using the ''Acheson'' name.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://next.henkel-adhesives.com/us/en/our-brands/bonderite.html |title=BONDERITE® |website=next.henkel-adhesives.com }}</ref>
 
''Dunn Sulphite Paper Co.'' was erected upon the shores of Lake Huron in 1924, just north of the [[Blue Water Bridge]]. It too was a specialty paper mill and was owned by the Dunn Family of Port Huron for the first quarter-century of operation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Donnelly |first=Francis X. |title='It gave us a good life': Port Huron mourns the passing of its papermaking era |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2022/11/18/port-huron-mourns-the-end-of-an-era-in-papermaking/69655748007/ |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=The Detroit News |language=en-US}}</ref> After a series of sales to larger corporations, including the [[James River Corporation]], the mill was purchased by a private equity firm in 2003 which re-instated the Dunn name. The Dunn Paper mill closed in 2022,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wphm.net/2022/09/21/port-huron-paper-mill-to-close-in-november/ |title=Port Huron paper mill to close in November }}</ref> and the remaining Dunn mills were renamed BiOrigin Specialty Products. <ref>https://www.bioriginsp.com/</ref>


====Shipbuilding====
Domtar closed the Port Huron mill in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/news/2021/01/10/officials-employees-reflect-domtar-corp-closing-port-huron-mill/6578539002/ |title='I will miss my mill': Officials, employees reflect on Domtar Corp. Closing Port Huron mill }}</ref> It was announced in 2025 that the former Domtar Mill was sold and would restart production on one if its paper machines under the ownership of Legacy Paper Group.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Paper production returning to Port Huron {{!}} WPHM | url=https://www.wphm.net/2025/06/12/paper-production-returning-to-port-huron/ | access-date=2025-08-05 | website=www.wphm.net}}</ref>


Jenks Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1889, renamed in 1903 as ''Port Huron Shipbuilding'' and ceased operations sometime after 1908.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/19thcentury/jenks.htm |title=Jenks Ship Building }}</ref> The shipyard was found on the north bank of the Black River between Erie Street and Quay Street which is now a parking area for Bowl O Drome and Port Huron Kayak Launch.
====Cement====
The Peerless Cement Company operated a cement plant just south of the Blue Water Bridge from 1924 to 1973. The waterfront site is now the location of the Edison Inn and [[Blue Water Convention Center]].<ref name="Gaffney2006">{{cite book |first=T. J. |last=Gaffney |title=Port Huron, 1880-1960 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D7HxUqzFFNoC&pg=PA50 |year=2006 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |isbn=978-0-7385-4119-8 |pages=50– }}</ref>


Ships built by Jenks includes:
====Automotive====
The [[Havers (automobile)|Havers Motor Car Company]] produced cars in Port Huron from 1911 until 1914 in buildings previously used by the Port Huron Engine and Thresher Company.


* [[SS John B. Cowle (1902)|SS John B. Cowle]] - bulk freighter 1902
A variety of factories related to the [[automotive industry]] occupy Port Huron's Industrial Park on the city's south side. Many of these produce plastic components for vehicles.
* [[MS Normac]] - former fireboat and floating restaurant 1902


===Healthcare===
===Healthcare===
Line 431: Line 454:


There are currently four banks with a total of seven branches in the city containing $563 million in deposits, which are, in order of local deposit [[market share]]: [[JPMorgan Chase]] (2 branches), [[Huntington Bancshares]] (3 branches), Eastern Michigan Bank (1 branch), and Northstar Bank (1 branch).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www7.fdic.gov/sod/sodMarketBank.asp?barItem=2 |title=Deposit Market Share Reports - Summary of Deposits |publisher=[[Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation]] }}</ref>
There are currently four banks with a total of seven branches in the city containing $563 million in deposits, which are, in order of local deposit [[market share]]: [[JPMorgan Chase]] (2 branches), [[Huntington Bancshares]] (3 branches), Eastern Michigan Bank (1 branch), and Northstar Bank (1 branch).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www7.fdic.gov/sod/sodMarketBank.asp?barItem=2 |title=Deposit Market Share Reports - Summary of Deposits |publisher=[[Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation]] }}</ref>
===Utilities===
Port Huron's first utility was the ''Port Huron Gas Light Company'', established on April 2, 1970. It was the first of its kind in the city, and one of the first public utilities in the State of Michigan. The "Gas Works" were located on River Street (Now Quay Street) near the 7th Street Bridge where gas was [[Coal gas|manufactured]] from coal. <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9-SPUO8vlU</ref>
This was soon followed by the establishment of the ''Excelsior Electric Company'' in 1884. The company was the first in St. Clair County and one of the earliest in the United States. Electricity was generated at a power plant located on East Water Street near the mouth of the Black River. Both companies would later become absorbed into the [[Detroit Edison]] company.<ref name="Mitts 1958">{{cite book |first=Dorothy|last=Mitts |title=A History of Gas Service in Port Huron |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_history_of_gas_service_in_Port_Huron_1.html?id=yqzhAAAAMAAJ&hl=en |year=1958 |publisher=Jensen-Townsend printing company |pages=131 }}</ref>
The gas business was later spun off into the ''Southeastern Michigan Gas Company'' in 1950.<ref>https://www.albionmich.com/history/histor_notebook/070422.shtml</ref> Now known as SEMCO, the gas company is still headquartered in Port Huron and serves customers throughout [[The Thumb]] area of Michigan, in the [[Albion, Michigan|Albion]] and [[Battle Creek, Michigan|Battle Creek]] areas of Southwest Michigan, and in some communities of the [[Upper Peninsula]].<ref>https://www.semcoenergygas.com/company-description/#:~:text=SEMCO%20ENERGY%20Gas%20Company%2C%20headquartered,around%20the%20cities%20of%20Albion%2C</ref>


==Media==
==Media==
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{{Col-break}}
{{Col-break}}


====Detroit Area====
====Metro Detroit====
* [[WJBK]] 2 ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]])
* [[WJBK]] 2 ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]])
* [[WDIV-TV]] 4 ([[NBC]])
* [[WDIV-TV]] 4 ([[NBC]])
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* [[John Morrow (American football)|John Morrow]], football center
* [[John Morrow (American football)|John Morrow]], football center
* [[Jason Motte]], baseball pitcher
* [[Jason Motte]], baseball pitcher
* [[Robert C. Odle, Jr.]], lawyer
* [[Robert C. Odle Jr.]], lawyer
* [[Clifford Patrick O'Sullivan]], judge
* [[Clifford Patrick O'Sullivan]], judge
* [[Dick Van Raaphorst]], football placekicker
* [[Dick Van Raaphorst]], football placekicker
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* [[Da Band|Sara Stokes]], singer
* [[Da Band|Sara Stokes]], singer
* [[Dennis Sullivan]], mathematician
* [[Dennis Sullivan]], mathematician
* [[John Swainson]], (1925–1994), [[Governor of Michigan]] and a Justice of the [[Michigan Supreme Court]]
* [[John Swainson]] (1925–1994), [[Governor of Michigan]] and a Justice of the [[Michigan Supreme Court]]
* [[Stephan Thernstrom]], professor and author
* [[Stephan Thernstrom]], professor and author
* [[Harold Sines Vance]], businessman and government official
* [[Harold Sines Vance]], businessman and government official
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1857 establishments in Michigan]]
[[Category:Cities in St. Clair County, Michigan]]
[[Category:Cities in St. Clair County, Michigan]]
[[Category:County seats in Michigan]]
[[Category:County seats in Michigan]]
[[Category:Michigan populated places on the St. Clair River]]
[[Category:Michigan populated places on the St. Clair River]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1857]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1814]]
[[Category:1814 establishments in Michigan Territory]]
[[Category:Populated places on Lake Huron in the United States]]
[[Category:Populated places on Lake Huron in the United States]]
[[Category:Port Huron, Michigan| ]]
[[Category:Port Huron, Michigan| ]]
[[Category:St. Clair River]]
[[Category:St. Clair River]]

Latest revision as of 11:51, 17 November 2025

Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Template:Use mdy dates Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Main other Port Huron is a city in and the county seat of St. Clair County, Michigan, United States.[1] The population was 28,983 at the 2020 census. The city is bordered on the west by Port Huron Township, but the two are administered autonomously.

Port Huron is located along the source of the St. Clair River at the southern end of Lake Huron. The city is along the Canada–United States border and directly across the river from Sarnia, Ontario. The two cities are connected by the Blue Water Bridge at the eastern terminus of Interstate 69/Interstate 94. Port Huron has the easternmost point of land in the state of Michigan and is also one of the northernmost areas included in the Detroit–Warren–Dearborn Metropolitan Statistical Area (Metro Detroit).

History

File:Port Huron-Sarnia by Sentinel-2 2022-08-13.jpg
Port Huron (left) sits across the St. Clair River from Sarnia, Ontario (right).

This area was long occupied by the Ojibwa people. French colonists had a temporary trading post and fort at this site in the 17th century.

In 1814, following the War of 1812, the United States established Fort Gratiot at the base of Lake Huron. A community developed around it. The early 19th century was the first time a settlement developed here with a permanent European-American population. In the 19th century, the United States established an Ojibwa reservation in part of what is now Port Huron, in exchange for their cession of lands under treaty for European-American settlement. But in 1836, under Indian Removal, the US forced the Ojibwa to move west of the Mississippi River and resettle in what are now the states of Wisconsin and Minnesota.[2]

In 1857, Port Huron became incorporated. Its population grew rapidly after the 1850s due a high rate of immigration: workers leaving poverty, famine, and revolutions in Europe were attracted to the successful shipbuilding and lumber industries in Michigan. These industries supported development around the Great Lakes and in the Midwest. In 1859 the city had a total of 4,031 residents; some 1,855, or 46%, were foreign-born or their children (first-generation Americans).[3]

By 1870, Port Huron's population exceeded that of surrounding villages. In 1871, the State Supreme Court designated Port Huron as the county seat of St. Clair County.[4]

On October 8, 1871, the city, as well as places north in Sanilac and Huron counties, burned in the Port Huron Fire of 1871. A series of other fires leveled Holland and Manistee, as well as Peshtigo, Wisconsin and Chicago, Illinois on the same day. The Thumb Fire that occurred a decade later, also engulfed Port Huron.

In 1895 the village of Fort Gratiot, in the vicinity of the former Fort Gratiot, was annexed by the city of Port Huron.[5]

The following historic sites have been recognized by the State of Michigan through its historic marker program.

  • Fort St. Joseph. The fort was built in 1686 by the French explorer Duluth. This fort was the second European settlement in lower Michigan. This post guarded the upper end of the St. Clair River, the vital waterway joining Lake Erie and Lake Huron. Intended by the French to bar English traders from the upper lakes, the fort in 1687 was the base of a garrison of French and Indian allies. In 1688 the French abandoned this fort. The site was incorporated into Fort Gratiot in 1814. A park has been established at the former site of the fort.
  • Fort Gratiot Light. The Fort Gratiot Lighthouse was built in 1829 to replace a tower destroyed by a storm. In the 1860s workers extended the tower to its present height of Template:Convert. The light, automated in 1933, continues to guide shipping on Lake Huron into the narrow and swift-flowing St. Clair River. It was the first lighthouse established in the State of Michigan.
  • Lightship Huron. From 1935 until 1970, the Huron was stationed in southern Lake Huron to mark dangerous shoals. After 1940 the Huron was the only lightship operating on the Great Lakes. Retired from Coast Guard Service in 1970, she was presented to the City of Port Huron in 1971.
  • Grand Trunk Railway Depot. The depot, which is now part of the Port Huron Museum, is where 12-year-old Thomas Edison departed daily on the Port Huron–Detroit run. In 1859, the railroad's first year of operation, Edison convinced the railroad company to let him sell newspapers and confections on the daily trips. He became so successful that he soon placed two newsboys on other Grand Trunks running to Detroit. He made enough money to support himself and to buy chemicals and other experimental materials.
  • Port Huron Public Library. In 1902 the city of Port Huron secured money from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to erect a municipal library and arranged for matching operating funds. In 1904, a grand Beaux-Arts-style structure was built at a cost of $45,000. At its dedication, Melvil Dewey, creator of a widely used book classification system, delivered the opening address. The Port Huron Public Library served in its original capacity for over sixty years. In 1967, a larger public library was constructed. The following year the former library was renovated and re-opened as the Port Huron Museum of Arts and History. An addition was constructed in 1988.
  • Harrington Hotel. The hotel opened in 1896 and is a blend of Romanesque, Classical and Queen Anne architecture. The hotel closed in 1986, but a group of investors bought the structure that same year to convert it into housing for senior citizens. The Harrington Hotel is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
  • Grand Trunk Western Railroad Tunnel. The tunnel was opened in 1891 and links Port Huron with Canada. This international submarine railway tunnel was the first international tunnel in the world. The tunnel's total length is Template:Convert, with Template:Convert underwater. The tunnel operations were electrified in 1908; half a century later they were converted to use diesel fuel. Tracks were lowered in 1949 to accommodate larger freight cars. During World War I, a plot to blast the tunnel was foiled. A new tunnel has since been opened.

The city was hit by a violent F4 tornado on May 21, 1953, damaging or destroying over 400 structures, killing two, and injuring 68.

The city received the All-America City Award in 1955 and 2005.

In June 1962, the Port Huron Statement, a New Left manifesto, was adopted at a convention of the Students for a Democratic Society. The convention did not take place within the actual city limits of Port Huron, but instead was held at a United Auto Workers retreat north of the city (now part of Lakeport State Park). A historical marker will be erected on the site in 2025.[6]

Port Huron is the only site in Michigan where a lynching of an African-American man took place. On May 27, 1889, in the early morning, a mob of white men stormed the county jail to capture 23-year-old Albert Martin. A mixed-race man, he was accused of attacking a woman. They hanged him from the 7th Street Bridge. A memorial was installed in 2018 at the site, recounting Martin's history. The city collaborated with the Equal Justice Initiative on this memorialization.[7]

On November 11, 2017, veterans from around the country, such as Dave Norris, Clitus Schuyler, and Lou Ann Dubuque, joined together at a cemetery in Port Huron to share the significance of Veterans Day.[8][9]

In April 2023, the Pere Marquette Railway bascule bridge was demolished after a nearly decade long battle between preservationists and the Port Huron Yacht Club.[10] Built in 1931, the structure was eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, and was one of only six similar bridges remaining in the US.[11]

Historic photographs

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is water.[12] The city is considered to be part of the Thumb area of East-Central Michigan, also called the Blue Water Area. The easternmost point (on land) of Michigan can be found in Port Huron, near the site of the Municipal Office Center and the wastewater treatment plant. The Black River divides the city in half, snaking through Port Huron and emptying into the St. Clair River near Downtown.

Climate

Port Huron has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) with hot summers, cold winters, and rain or snow in all months of the year. Template:Weather box

Demographics

Template:US Census population

Port Huron is the largest city in the Thumb area, and is a center of industry and trade for the region.

2010 census

As of the census[13] of 2010, there were 30,184 people, 12,177 households, and 7,311 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 13,871 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 84.0% White, 9.1% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 1.2% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 5.4% of the population.

There were 12,177 households, of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.5% were married couples living together, 19.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age in the city was 35.8 years. 25.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.2% were from 45 to 64; and 13.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.

Culture

File:Huron Light Ship (Port Huron Mich).jpg
Huron Light Ship Museum
  • The Port Huron Museum is a series of four museums,[14] namely:
  • The Great Lakes Maritime Center offers opportunities to learn about the history of the Great Lakes. Freighters pass within Template:Convert of the glass windows, and there is an underwater live camera feed.
  • The Desmond District Demons is a horror film festival, held at the end of October annually. The festival focuses on elevating the horror genre, hosting independent film screenings alongside a Dark Arts Exhibition showcasing local artists.
  • The Black River Film Society is a community focused on cultivating the areas independent film screenings and host regular film related events, such as premiering Stockholm (2018 film) in Michigan, Tough Guy: The Bob Probert Story and Sincerely Brenda.
  • The School for Strings presents over 50 concerts each year with its Fiddle Club, Faculty, and Student Ensembles. It provides music education across the area.
  • Each year, the Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race is held, with a starting point in Port Huron north of the Blue Water Bridge. The race finishes at Mackinac Island, crossing Lake Huron. It is considered by some boaters to be a companion to the longer Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac.
  • The Port Huron Civic Theatre began in 1956 by a group of theater lovers. Since 1983, it has used McMorran Place for its productions.
  • The Blue Water Film Festival (2010–2014) was held in the fall, which had notables such as Chris Gore, Sid Haig, Curtis Armstrong, Timothy Busfield, Loni Love, Dave Coulier.
  • The main branch of the St. Clair County Library is located in downtown Port Huron. The library contains more than 285,300 books, nearly 200 magazine subscriptions, and over 22,700 books on tape, books on compact disc, music compact discs, cassettes, and videos.
  • The International Symphony Orchestra of Sarnia, Ontario and Port Huron, Michigan perform events at McMorran Place, Port Huron Northern Theatre and Temple Baptist Church in Sarnia.
  • Encompassing over 100 homes and buildings, the Olde Town Historic District is Port Huron's first and only residential historic district. The Olde Town Historic Neighborhood Association is an organization working to preserve historic architecture in Port Huron. They have hosted an annual historic home tour, flower plantings and beautification and neighborhood Christmas decorations.
  • The Welkin Base Ball Club is Port Huron's historic vintage base ball team. Modeled on Port Huron's first baseball club from 1867, the Welkin Base Ball Club re-creates the time of baseball's roots.

Pop culture

A reference to the Port Huron Statement was made in the Coen Brothers film The Big Lebowski.[16]

In 2009, the TV show Criminal Minds used Port Huron and Detroit as locations for an episode involving crossing the border into Ontario.[17]

Sports

Port Huron has had a strong tradition of minor league hockey for many years.

The Port Huron Flags played in the original International Hockey League from 1962 to 1981, winning three Turner Cup championships in 1966, 1971 and 1972. Its leading career scorers were Ken Gribbons, who played most of his career in the IHL; Bob McCammon, a lifelong IHLer who went on to be a National Hockey League coach with the Philadelphia Flyers and the Vancouver Canucks; Bill LeCaine and Larry Gould, who played a handful of NHL games with the Pittsburgh Penguins and the Vancouver Canucks, respectively.

Legendary NHL hockey broadcaster Mike Emrick started his career doing play-by-play hockey for the Flags on AM 1450 WHLS in the mid 1970s. Emrick would go on to broadcast Olympic hockey games and Stanley Cup playoffs for NBC Sports, and is a frequent guest contributor to sister station WPHM.[18]

Port Huron was also represented in the Colonial Hockey League (also operating under the names United Hockey League and International Hockey League), with franchises from 1996 until the league folded in 2010. Originally called the Border Cats, the team was renamed the Beacons in 2002, the Flags in 2005 and the Icehawks in 2007. Among the more notable players were Bob McKillop, Jason Firth, Tab Lardner and Brent Gretzky.

The Port Huron Fighting Falcons of the junior North American Hockey League played at McMorran Place, beginning in 2010 until 2013. The team moved to Connellsville, PA for the 2014 season. The team's name was changed to the Keystone Ice Miners.

Port Huron is also home to the Port Huron Prowlers of the Federal Prospects Hockey League.

The Port Huron Pirates indoor football team dominated the Great Lakes Indoor Football League up until their departure to Flint, MI. McMorran Arena once again hosted indoor football with the Port Huron Predators of the Continental Indoor Football League in 2011. The Predators failed to finish the 2011 season, and were replaced in 2012 by the Port Huron Patriots who also participated in the CIFL.

Parks

The City of Port Huron owns and operates 17 waterfront areas containing Template:Convert and Template:Convert of water frontage. This includes three public beaches and six parks with picnic facilities. The city also has nine scenic turnout sites containing over 250 parking spaces. Port Huron operates the largest municipal marina system in the state and has five separate locations for boat mooring.

The city has 14 public parks, 4 smaller-sized “tot” parks, 19 playgrounds (City owned), 9 playgrounds (School owned), 33 tennis courts, including 16 at schools and 6 indoors, 3 public beaches, 4 public swimming pools, 1 community center, and 1 public parkway.

Government

The city government is organized under a council–manager government form. The City Council is responsible for appointing a city manager, who is the chief administrative officer of the city. The manager supervises the administrative affairs of the city and carries out the policies established by the City Council. As the Chief Administrative Officer, the City Manager is responsible for the organization of the administrative branch and has the power to appoint and remove administrative officers who are responsible for the operation of departments which carry out specific functions. The City Council consists of seven elected officials—a mayor and six council members. Beginning with the 2011 election, citizens voted separately for Mayor and Council. Council members will serve staggered four-year terms and the mayor will serve a two-year term. The city levies an income tax of 1 percent on residents and 0.5 percent on nonresidents.[19]

The current mayor is Anita Ashford, who was elected in November 2024 to her first two year term after defeating eight term incumbent Pauline Repp.[20]

Port Huron lies in the 64th State House District and is represented by Republican Joseph G. Pavlov. In the State Senate, Port Huron is represented by Dan Lauwers in the 25th State Senate District.

Federally, Port Huron is part of Michigan's 9th Congressional District, represented by Republican Lisa McClain, elected in 2022.

Backyard chicken-keeping

In early 2025, residents of Port Huron, Michigan, initiated efforts to legalize the keeping of backyard chickens within city limits. Advocates highlighted concerns about food insecurity, noting that approximately one in twelve families in Port Huron struggle with access to nutritious food. They argued that allowing residents to raise chickens could provide a sustainable source of protein and foster community resilience through the sharing of surplus eggs.

On March 10, 2025, the Port Huron City Council discussed a proposal to amend local ordinances to permit residents to keep up to five hens on properties of at least a quarter-acre. Advocates emphasized benefits such as enhanced sustainability, reduced reliance on external food supply chains, and alignment with practices in other Michigan cities like Grand Rapids and Ann Arbor. The proposal included stipulations to address concerns about noise and animal welfare, such as prohibiting roosters and collaborating with the St. Clair County Humane Society to manage complaints.[21]

The ordinance amendment was formally introduced on April 14, 2025, with the City Council voting 6–1 in favor. The proposed regulations specify that hens must be confined in a backyard coop with at least one square foot per bird, accompanied by an enclosed run no larger than eight by eight feet. Coops must be situated at least ten feet from property lines and twenty feet from neighboring residences. The ordinance also mandates daily feeding and watering, regular cleaning to prevent vermin and insect infestations, and prohibits keeping hens inside residences, porches, or attached garages.[22]

These developments in Port Huron reflect a broader trend in Michigan toward supporting urban agriculture and self-sufficiency. State Representative Jim DeSana reintroduced legislation in February 2025 aimed at easing zoning restrictions for backyard chickens, proposing that residents with at least a quarter-acre of residential property be allowed to keep up to five hens per quarter-acre, with a maximum of twenty-five hens. The legislation seeks to bolster food security and reduce grocery expenses for families.[23]

Education

High schools
Colleges

Economy

Industry

Some of Port Huron's earliest industries were related to the agriculture and forest products industry.

Lumbering in the Port Huron region seems to have started on the Black River about 1827. It quickly became the center of the lumbering industry for the region, in which logs from further north in The Thumb could be floated downriver.[24] The continued need to supply Port Huron's sawmills with fresh timber lead to the development the Port Huron and Northwestern Railroad and fueled the city's booming shipbuilding industry.

A large grain elevator was located on the St. Clair River just north of the current Municipal Office Center.[25] A bean dock was located on the St. Clair River, where dry edible beans from points north in the Thumb were loaded into ships. The dock operated as the Port Huron Terminal Company. Currently the bean dock is used as an event venue.[26]

Chicory

Port Huron was also a national leader in the chicory coffee substitute industry. Future Congressman Henry McMorran in 1902 started Port Huron's chicory processing plant, located on the Black River near 12th Avenue. A second chicory plant operated at 3rd and Court Streets in Port Huron, which would later be purchased by McMorran's son.[27] The roadside weed which grew in areas of the Thumb and Saginaw Valleys was brought to Port Huron for processing and then shipped worldwide. Chicory was commonly used as a coffee substitute especially in wartime.[28]

Munitions

Wartime also brought another industry to Port Huron: the Mueller Metals Company, which built a factory in Port Huron in 1917. The plant primarily made shell casings for World War I. The factory was originally owned by the Mueller Co., and since has been spun off into its own entity called Mueller Industries.[29] The Port Huron Factory is still in operation, located on Lapeer Road on the city's west side, where they produce a variety of valves and fittings.[30]

Shipbuilding

Jenks Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1889, renamed in 1903 as Port Huron Shipbuilding and ceased operations sometime after 1908.[31] The shipyard was found on the north bank of the Black River between Erie Street and Quay Street which is now a parking area for Bowl O Drome and Port Huron Kayak Launch.

Ships built by Jenks include:

Steam Tractors

The Upton Manufacturing Company moved to Port Huron and began building steam tractors in 1890 under the name of the Port Huron Engine and Thresher Company. The company made steam traction engines, agricultural machinery, and even construction equipment. Over 6,000 total units were built in Port Huron before the factory closed in 1920.[32][33]

Gas and Oil

The discovery of oil in nearby Petrolia, Ontario sparked an era of oil speculation, and lead to Michigan's first commercial oil well being drilled in Port Huron in 1886. A total of 21 wells were drilled in the city by 1910, with "small amounts of oil and gas" discovered.[34] Though not much oil was produced in these wells, it did lead to further exploration throughout St. Clair County and Mid-Michigan.[35]

Paper making

There were two paper mills in Port Huron. The first was the Michigan Sulphite Fibre Company, later Port Huron Sulphite and Paper Company, which opened in 1888 and manufacturing paper clothing at a factory in along the Black River. The company later transitioned to more specialty types of paper, and was sold to the E. B. Eddy Company in 1987, which was acquired by Domtar in 1998. The mill specialized in papers for the medical and food service industries.[36]

Adjacent to the Domtar Mill is the site of the former Acheson Colloids Company. Dr. Edward Acheson in 1908 founded the company, which made a variety of chemical and carbon-based products.[37] The carbon manufactured by Acheson would be used to produce carbon paper at the adjacent Port Huron Paper Company, under the Huron Copysette brand.[38] The factory was purchased by Henkel and closed in 2010. However, Henkel continues to manufacture ink and carbon products using the Acheson name.[39]

Dunn Sulphite Paper Co. was erected upon the shores of Lake Huron in 1924, just north of the Blue Water Bridge. It too was a specialty paper mill and was owned by the Dunn Family of Port Huron for the first quarter-century of operation.[40] After a series of sales to larger corporations, including the James River Corporation, the mill was purchased by a private equity firm in 2003 which re-instated the Dunn name. The Dunn Paper mill closed in 2022,[41] and the remaining Dunn mills were renamed BiOrigin Specialty Products. [42]

Domtar closed the Port Huron mill in 2021.[43] It was announced in 2025 that the former Domtar Mill was sold and would restart production on one if its paper machines under the ownership of Legacy Paper Group.[44]

Cement

The Peerless Cement Company operated a cement plant just south of the Blue Water Bridge from 1924 to 1973. The waterfront site is now the location of the Edison Inn and Blue Water Convention Center.[45]

Automotive

The Havers Motor Car Company produced cars in Port Huron from 1911 until 1914 in buildings previously used by the Port Huron Engine and Thresher Company.

A variety of factories related to the automotive industry occupy Port Huron's Industrial Park on the city's south side. Many of these produce plastic components for vehicles.

Healthcare

Port Huron is served by two acute care facilities, McLaren Port Huron (formerly known as Port Huron Hospital), and Lake Huron Medical Center (formerly known as St. Joseph Mercy Hospital Port Huron).

McLaren Health Care Corporation, a nonprofit managed care health care organization based in Flint, purchased the former Port Huron Hospital and began operating the 186-bed facility as Mclaren Port Huron in May 2014.[46]

Lake Huron Medical Center, is a 144-bed facility operated by Ontario, California based Prime Healthcare Services. The for-profit company purchased the former St. Joseph Mercy Port Huron hospital in September 2015 from Trinity Healthcare.[47] Upon completion of the sale, the formerly non-profit Catholic institution converted to a for-profit entity.

Finance

CF Bancorp, a bank holding company for Citizens Federal Bank, was based in Port Huron. It was closed by regulators in April 2010 after it suffered from bank failure in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.[48][49]

There are currently four banks with a total of seven branches in the city containing $563 million in deposits, which are, in order of local deposit market share: JPMorgan Chase (2 branches), Huntington Bancshares (3 branches), Eastern Michigan Bank (1 branch), and Northstar Bank (1 branch).[50]

Utilities

Port Huron's first utility was the Port Huron Gas Light Company, established on April 2, 1970. It was the first of its kind in the city, and one of the first public utilities in the State of Michigan. The "Gas Works" were located on River Street (Now Quay Street) near the 7th Street Bridge where gas was manufactured from coal. [51]

This was soon followed by the establishment of the Excelsior Electric Company in 1884. The company was the first in St. Clair County and one of the earliest in the United States. Electricity was generated at a power plant located on East Water Street near the mouth of the Black River. Both companies would later become absorbed into the Detroit Edison company.[52]

The gas business was later spun off into the Southeastern Michigan Gas Company in 1950.[53] Now known as SEMCO, the gas company is still headquartered in Port Huron and serves customers throughout The Thumb area of Michigan, in the Albion and Battle Creek areas of Southwest Michigan, and in some communities of the Upper Peninsula.[54]

Media

Radio

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The first station to sign on in Port Huron was WAFD, which stood for We Are Ford Dealers.[55] The station was owned by the Albert B. Parfet Company, a local Ford car dealership. WAFD signed on March 4, 1925, and signed off in 1926, with plans to relocate the station to Detroit.[56]

WHLS, coinciding with the opening of the Blue Water Bridge, signed on in 1938. It was founded by Harold Leroy Stevens and Fred Knorr. John Wismer became part owner of the station in 1952. He would later launch the first cable television system in Port Huron and WSAQ in 1983. Wismer died in 1999. WHLS remains the longest continually operated station in the region.

The Times Herald launched its own radio station in 1947 known as WTTH. That station would later become WPHM, and was bought by Lee Hanson in 1986. WPHM got FM sister station WBTI in 1992. Wismer and Hanson were direct competitors until they were both bought by Bob Liggett's Radio First in 2000.

Radio First owns and operates five radio stations in the region while Port Huron Family Radio is the licensee of sole station WGRT. Non-commercial stations include WRSX (an affiliate of Michigan Public and NPR), high school station WORW, and religious broadcasters WNFA and WNFR.

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Newspaper

Broadcast television

St. Clair County lies in the Detroit television market. Channels available on Comcast are as follows:

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Transportation

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File:Blue Water Bridge.jpg
Blue Water Bridge

Major highways

Two Interstates terminate at the Port Huron-to-Sarnia Blue Water Bridge, and they meet Highway 402.

  • Template:Jct enters the area from the west, coming from Lansing and Flint, terminating at the approach to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, along with I-94. On the Canadian side of the border, in Sarnia, Ontario, the route heads easterly designated as Highway 402. (Once fully completed, the mainline of I-69 will span from the U.S.–Mexico border in Brownsville, Texas, to the U.S.–Canada border in Port Huron, Michigan.)
  • Template:Jct enters the Port Huron area from the southwest, having traversed the entire Metro Detroit region, and, along with I-69, terminates at the approach to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron. On the Canadian side of the border, in Sarnia, Ontario, the route heads easterly designated as Highway 402.
  • Template:Jct
  • Template:Jct
  • Template:Jct follows the Lake Huron/Saginaw Bay shoreline, beginning in Bay City and ending in at junction with I-94/I-69, and BL I-94/BL I-69 on the north side of the city.
  • Template:Jct begins at BL I-94 in Marysville just south of the city and continues southerly.
  • Template:Jct runs west from M-25 to M-19.

Mass transit

The Blue Water Area Transit system,[57] created in 1976, includes eight routes in the Port Huron area. Blue Water Transit operates the Blue Water Trolley, which provides a one-hour tour of various local points of interest. Recently, Blue Water Area Transit received a grant from the state to buy new buses for a route between the Port Huron hub and New Baltimore about Template:Convert south. Commuters could take an express bus traveling down I-94 and get off at the 23 Mile Road SMART Bus stop. At the same time, another bus will travel down M-25 and M-29 and pick up commuters in Marysville, Saint Clair and Algonac before ending up at the same stop on 23 Mile Road. This new system will help people in St. Clair County travel through Metro Detroit.

Rail

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Airports

St. Clair County International Airport is a public airport located five miles (8 km) southwest of the central business district.

Notable people

See also

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References

Template:Reflist

External links

Surrounding communities

Template:Geographic Location

Template:St. Clair County, Michigan Template:Michigan county seats

Template:Authority control

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  2. Helen Hornbeck Tanner. Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987) p. 165
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