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'''Ingen Ryūki''' ({{CJKV|t=隱元隆琦|p=Yǐnyuán Lóngqí|j=隠元隆琦}}, {{IPA|ja|iꜜŋ.ɡeɴ, -ŋeɴ}},<ref name=meikai>{{cite book|script-title=ja:新明解日本語アクセント辞典|edition=2nd|editor-last=Kindaichi|editor-first=Haruhiko|editor-link=Haruhiko Kindaichi|editor-last2=Akinaga|editor-first2=Kazue|publisher=[[Sanseidō]]|date=10 March 2025|lang=ja}},</ref> born {{nihongo|'''Nishiyama Toyoichi'''|西山 豊一}}, December 7, 1592 – May 19, 1673) was a Chinese poet, calligrapher, and [[bhikkhu|monk]] of [[Linji school|Linji Chan Buddhism]] from [[China]].<ref name="nussbaum387">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ingen" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan encyclopedia,'' p. 387.|page=387}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.</ref> He is most known for founding the [[Ōbaku]] school of [[Zen]] in [[Japan]].
'''Ingen Ryūki''' ({{CJKV|t=隱元隆琦|p=Yǐnyuán Lóngqí|j=隠元隆琦}}, {{IPA|ja|iꜜŋ.ɡeɴ, -ŋeɴ}}<ref name=meikai>{{cite book|script-title=ja:新明解日本語アクセント辞典|edition=2nd|editor-last=Kindaichi|editor-first=Haruhiko|editor-link=Haruhiko Kindaichi|editor-last2=Akinaga|editor-first2=Kazue|publisher=[[Sanseidō]]|date=10 March 2025|lang=ja}}</ref>) (December 7, 1592 – May 19, 1673) was a Chinese poet, calligrapher, and [[bhikkhu|monk]] of [[Linji school|Linji Chan Buddhism]] from [[China]].<ref name="nussbaum387">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ingen" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan encyclopedia,'' p. 387.|page=387}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.</ref> He is most known for founding the [[Ōbaku]] school of [[Zen]] in [[Japan]].


Ingen is said to have introduced, from China into Japan, the [[common bean]], which is named after him ({{nihongo||[[w:ja:インゲンマメ|隠元豆]]|Ingen mame|{{ipa|ja|iŋ.ɡeꜜm ma.me, iŋ.ŋeꜜm-|}},<ref name=meikai/> {{lit|Ingen bean}}}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9A%A0%E5%85%83%E8%B1%86-437287|script-website=ja:コトバンク|script-title=ja:隠元豆|lang=ja}}</ref> ''Ingen'' itself is also short for ''Ingen mame''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9A%A0%E5%85%83-437284|script-website=ja:コトバンク|script-title=ja:隠元|lang=ja}}</ref>). Robes worn by Ōbaku monks are called {{nihongo||隠元衣|Ingengoromo|{{lit|Ingen robe}}}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9A%A0%E5%85%83%E8%A1%A3-2009511|script-website=ja:コトバンク|script-title=ja:隠元衣|lang=ja}}</ref>
Ingen is said to have introduced, from China into Japan, the [[common bean]], which is named after him ({{nihongo||[[w:ja:インゲンマメ|隠元豆]]|Ingen mame|{{ipa|ja|iŋ.ɡeꜜm ma.me, iŋ.ŋeꜜm-|}},<ref name=meikai/> {{lit|Ingen bean}}}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9A%A0%E5%85%83%E8%B1%86-437287|script-website=ja:コトバンク|script-title=ja:隠元豆|lang=ja}}</ref> ''Ingen'' itself is also short for ''Ingen mame''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9A%A0%E5%85%83-437284|script-website=ja:コトバンク|script-title=ja:隠元|lang=ja}}</ref>). Robes worn by Ōbaku monks are called {{nihongo||隠元衣|Ingengoromo|{{lit|Ingen robe}}}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9A%A0%E5%85%83%E8%A1%A3-2009511|script-website=ja:コトバンク|script-title=ja:隠元衣|lang=ja}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 08:02, 1 July 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Infobox religious biography Ingen Ryūki (Template:CJKV, Script error: No such module "IPA".[1]) (December 7, 1592 – May 19, 1673) was a Chinese poet, calligrapher, and monk of Linji Chan Buddhism from China.[2] He is most known for founding the Ōbaku school of Zen in Japan.

Ingen is said to have introduced, from China into Japan, the common bean, which is named after him (Script error: No such module "Nihongo".;[3] Ingen itself is also short for Ingen mame[4]). Robes worn by Ōbaku monks are called Script error: No such module "Nihongo"..[5]

Biography

Ingen was born on December 7, 1592, in Fuqing, Fujian, during China's Ming dynasty. Ingen's father disappeared when he was five. At age 20, while searching for him, Ingen arrived at Mount Putuo off Zhejiang province, where he served tea to monks. At 28, after the death of his mother, he was ordained as a monk at his family temple - Wanfu Temple, Mount Huangbo, Fujian. Ingen's teachers there were Miyun Yuanwu and Feiyin Tongrong. In 1633 he received dharma transmission from the latter, and in 1637 served his first term as abbot. His second term as 33rd abbot of the temple began in 1646 and at this time he is credited with helping Mount Huangbo to develop into a thriving Buddhist centre.

In 1654, after repeated requests of Itsunen Shoyu, he went to Nagasaki, Japan with around 30 monks and artisans, including his disciple Muyan. He founded the Ōbaku school of Zen.[2] He established the Ōbaku head temple Manpuku-ji at Uji, Kyoto in 1661.

On May 21, 1673 (Enpō 1, 5th day of the 4th month), he died at Mampuku-ji.[6]

Calligraphy

Ingen was a skilled calligrapher, introducing the Ming style of calligraphy to Japan.[2] Along with his disciples Muyan and Sokuhi Nyoitsu, he was one of the Ōbaku no Sanpitsu ("Three Brushes of Ōbaku"). He is known to have carried paintings by Chen Xian with him to Japan.

Selected work

Ingen's published writings encompass 35 works in 46 publications in 4 languages and 226 library holdings.[7] Script error: No such module "Hatnote".

  • 1979 — Script error: No such module "Nihongo".

See also

Notes

Template:Reflist

References

Template:Buddhism topics Template:Ming Dynasty Buddhists

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ingen" in Template:Google books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Template:Webarchive.
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Template:Google books
  7. ↑ WorldCat Identities Template:Webarchive: 隱元 1592-1673
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