Foreign relations of Qatar: Difference between revisions

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{{Politics of Qatar}}
{{Politics of Qatar}}


'''Foreign relations of Qatar''' is conducted through its [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]. [[Arab states]] were among the first to recognize [[Qatar]], and the country gained admittance to the [[United Nations]] and the [[Arab League]] after achieving independence in 1971. The country was an early member of [[OPEC]] and a founding member of the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] (GCC). Diplomatic missions to Qatar are based in its capital, [[Doha]].
'''Foreign relations of Qatar''' is conducted through its [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]. [[Arab states]] were among the first to recognize [[Qatar]], and the country gained admittance to the [[United Nations]] and the [[Arab League]] after achieving independence in 1971. The country was an early member of [[OPEC]] and a founding member of the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] (GCC). Diplomatic missions to Qatar are based in its capital, [[Doha]].


Qatar's regional relations and foreign policies are characterized by strategy of balancing and alliance building among regional and great powers. It maintains independent foreign policy and engages in regional balancing to secure its strategic priorities and to have recognition on the regional and international level.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agsiw.org/qatars-regional-relations-and-foreign-policy-after-al-ula/|title=Qatar's Regional Relations and Foreign Policy After Al Ula|date=14 April 2021|publisher=The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kirkpatrick|first1=David D.|last2=Barnard|first2=Anne|url= https://www.academia.edu/33408516|title= Terrorist Attacks Pour Gas on Saudi- Iranian Rivalry and Gulf Tensions|work=Eurasia Diary|date=7 June 2017|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref> As a small state in the gulf, Qatar has an "open-door" foreign policy where Qatar maintain ties to all parties and regional players in the region, including with organizations such as [[Taliban]] and [[Hamas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/16/world/middleeast/doha-qatar-blockade.html?_r=0&module=inline|title=Qatar Opens Its Doors to All, to the Dismay of Some|work=The New York Times|date=16 July 2017}}</ref> However, Washington Institute published a report in August 2021 stating Qatar's connections with the Taliban have made the country a potential contact for regions seeking negotiations with Afghanistan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 31, 2021 |title=Taliban takeover propels tiny Qatar into outsize role in Afghanistan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/taliban-qatar-mediator-afghanistan/2021/08/31/6a787b2c-0992-11ec-a7c8-61bb7b3bf628_story.html |newspaper=Washington post}}</ref> Qatar has also been key to negotiating cease-fires between [[Israel]] and Hamas that have restored calm after four wars, last seen in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AP and ToI Staff |title=Hosting Hamas and Taliban, negotiating ceasefires: Qatar's outsized, contrarian role |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/qatars-regional-role-as-a-mediator-between-west-and-middle-east/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}</ref> At the same time, Qatar was [[Qatari support for Hamas|one of the main supporters of Hamas]], both economically and in terms of propaganda.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/television/2023-10-22/ty-article-magazine/.premium/0000018b-5329-d5d2-afef-d7fdeb750000 | title=האם רשת אל־ג'זירה "המערבית" שמשדרת מישראל הפכה לשופרו של חמאס | work=Haaretz הארץ | last1=סעב | first1=שירין פלאח }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=ארי |first=ליאור בן |date=2024-08-24 |title=קורץ למערב, מארח את חמאס: האמיר שרוצה להיות "אחד מהחבר'ה" במפרץ |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b1i00huqoa |access-date=2025-03-05 |work=Ynet |language=he}}</ref> Qatar used to express support for movements associated with the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].<ref>{{Cite web |title="האחים המוסלמים משתמשים בקטר להפיץ את תורתם" |url=https://www.kan.org.il/content/kan-news/global/224740/ |access-date=2025-03-05 |website=כאן {{!}} תאגיד השידור הישראלי |language=he}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-20 |title=המחוקקים על הכוונת: קטאר ריגלה בממשל ארה"ב אחר מתנגדי "האחים המוסלמים" {{!}} דיווח |url=https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/Article-1069580 |access-date=2025-03-05 |website=www.maariv.co.il |language=he}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-30 |title=Qatar plays major role in funding European Muslim Brotherhood groups: Report |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2020/09/30/Qatar-plays-major-role-in-funding-European-Muslim-Brotherhood-groups-Report |access-date=2025-03-05 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}</ref>
Qatar's regional relations and foreign policies are characterized by strategy of balancing and alliance building among regional and great powers. It maintains independent foreign policy and engages in regional balancing to secure its strategic priorities and to have recognition on the regional and international level.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agsiw.org/qatars-regional-relations-and-foreign-policy-after-al-ula/|title=Qatar's Regional Relations and Foreign Policy After Al Ula|date=14 April 2021|publisher=The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kirkpatrick|first1=David D.|last2=Barnard|first2=Anne|url= https://www.academia.edu/33408516|title= Terrorist Attacks Pour Gas on Saudi- Iranian Rivalry and Gulf Tensions|work=Eurasia Diary|date=7 June 2017|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref> As a small state in the gulf, Qatar has an "open-door" foreign policy where Qatar maintain ties to all parties and regional players in the region, including with organizations such as [[Taliban]] and [[Hamas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/16/world/middleeast/doha-qatar-blockade.html?_r=0&module=inline|title=Qatar Opens Its Doors to All, to the Dismay of Some|work=The New York Times|date=16 July 2017}}</ref> However, Washington Institute published a report in August 2021 stating Qatar's connections with the Taliban have made the country a potential contact for regions seeking negotiations with Afghanistan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 August 2021 |title=Taliban takeover propels tiny Qatar into outsize role in Afghanistan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/taliban-qatar-mediator-afghanistan/2021/08/31/6a787b2c-0992-11ec-a7c8-61bb7b3bf628_story.html |newspaper=Washington post}}</ref> Qatar has also been key to negotiating cease-fires between [[Israel]] and Hamas that have restored calm after four wars, last seen in 2021.<ref>{{cite news |last=AP and ToI Staff |title=Hosting Hamas and Taliban, negotiating ceasefires: Qatar's outsized, contrarian role |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/qatars-regional-role-as-a-mediator-between-west-and-middle-east/ |access-date=9 October 2023 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US |issn=0040-7909}}</ref> At the same time, Qatar was [[Qatari support for Hamas|one of the main supporters of Hamas]], both economically and in terms of propaganda.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/television/2023-10-22/ty-article-magazine/.premium/0000018b-5329-d5d2-afef-d7fdeb750000 | title=האם רשת אל־ג'זירה "המערבית" שמשדרת מישראל הפכה לשופרו של חמאס | work=Haaretz הארץ | last1=סעב | first1=שירין פלאח }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=ארי |first=ליאור בן |date=24 August 2024 |title=קורץ למערב, מארח את חמאס: האמיר שרוצה להיות "אחד מהחבר'ה" במפרץ |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b1i00huqoa |access-date=5 March 2025 |work=Ynet |language=he}}</ref> Qatar used to express support for movements associated with the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].<ref>{{Cite web |title="האחים המוסלמים משתמשים בקטר להפיץ את תורתם" |url=https://www.kan.org.il/content/kan-news/global/224740/ |access-date=5 March 2025 |website=כאן {{!}} תאגיד השידור הישראלי |language=he}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2024 |title=המחוקקים על הכוונת: קטאר ריגלה בממשל ארה"ב אחר מתנגדי "האחים המוסלמים" {{!}} דיווח |url=https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/Article-1069580 |access-date=5 March 2025 |website=www.maariv.co.il |language=he}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 2020 |title=Qatar plays major role in funding European Muslim Brotherhood groups: Report |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2020/09/30/Qatar-plays-major-role-in-funding-European-Muslim-Brotherhood-groups-Report |access-date=5 March 2025 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}</ref>


==Multilateral relations==
==Multilateral relations==
Sheikh [[Hamad bin Khalifa|Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani]], the emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013, helped establish Qatar's reputation as an influential player in Middle East politics. The first major move in this regard was the founding of [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]],<ref name="boot">[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8215363856234901024 Books of our Time: Al-Jazeera] at [[Google Video]]; TV programme feat. Lawrence Velvel, Dean of the Mass. School of Law, interviewing author [[Hugh Miles (journalist)|Hugh Miles]] who reveals a lot about the channel ''('''a''', '''c''': 48:30, '''b''': 55:00)''</ref> a state-owned news media company.
Sheikh [[Hamad bin Khalifa|Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani]], the emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013, helped establish Qatar's reputation as an influential player in Middle East politics. The first major move in this regard was the founding of [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]],<ref name="boot">[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8215363856234901024 Books of our Time: Al-Jazeera] at [[Google Video]]; TV programme feat. Lawrence Velvel, Dean of the Mass. School of Law, interviewing author [[Hugh Miles (journalist)|Hugh Miles]] who reveals a lot about the channel ''('''a''', '''c''': 48:30, '''b''': 55:00)''</ref> a state-owned news media company.


Qatar has also cultivated close relationships with Western powers, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom. [[Al Udeid Air Base]] hosts American and British air forces. Qatar has invested extensively in London real estate, and the country has also made donations to prominent research centers in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hamburger|first1=Tom|last2=Becker|first2=Alexander|title=At fast-growing Brookings, donors may have an impact on research agenda|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/at-fast-growing-brookings-donors-help-set-agenda/2014/10/30/a4ba4e8e-48ef-11e4-891d-713f052086a0_story.html|access-date=26 June 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=30 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ormsby|first1=Avril|title=Qatar investor buys UK department store Harrods|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-harrods-idUSTRE6470V520100508|access-date=26 June 2015|work=Reuters|date=8 May 2010}}</ref> At the same time, Qatar maintains ties to Western adversaries, including Iran, Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and extremist elements in Syria.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Goodspeed|first1=Peter|title=Qatar's divided world|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/full-comment/peter-goodspeed-qatars-foreign-policy-is-filled-with-contradictions-as-it-maintains-ties-with-the-u-s-israel-iran-and-islamists|access-date=26 June 2015|work=National Post|date=26 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Gaza Conflict Spotlights Role of Qatar, the Hamas-Funding U.S. Ally|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/07/28/gaza-conflict-spotlights-role-of-qatar-the-hamas-funding-u-s-ally/|access-date=26 June 2015|work=The Algemeiner|date=28 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kirkpatrick|first1=David D.|title=Qatar's Support of Islamists Alienates Allies Near and Far|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/08/world/middleeast/qatars-support-of-extremists-alienates-allies-near-and-far.html?_r=0|access-date=26 June 2015|work=The New York Times|date=7 September 2014}}</ref> Although according to a report by [[The Economist]] in December 2021, Qatar has modified its anti-Islamist policies and demanded Brotherhood activists leave.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-12-09 |title=The Muslim Brotherhood is tearing itself apart |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2021/12/09/the-muslim-brotherhood-is-tearing-itself-apart |access-date=2022-04-18 |issn=0013-0613}}</ref>
Qatar has also cultivated close relationships with Western powers, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom. [[Al Udeid Air Base]] hosts American and British air forces. Qatar has invested extensively in London real estate, and the country has also made donations to prominent research centers in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hamburger|first1=Tom|last2=Becker|first2=Alexander|title=At fast-growing Brookings, donors may have an impact on research agenda|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/at-fast-growing-brookings-donors-help-set-agenda/2014/10/30/a4ba4e8e-48ef-11e4-891d-713f052086a0_story.html|access-date=26 June 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=30 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ormsby|first1=Avril|title=Qatar investor buys UK department store Harrods|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-harrods-idUSTRE6470V520100508|access-date=26 June 2015|work=Reuters|date=8 May 2010}}</ref> At the same time, Qatar maintains ties to Western adversaries, including Iran, Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and extremist elements in Syria.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Goodspeed|first1=Peter|title=Qatar's divided world|url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/peter-goodspeed-qatars-foreign-policy-is-filled-with-contradictions-as-it-maintains-ties-with-the-u-s-israel-iran-and-islamists|access-date=26 June 2015|work=National Post|date=26 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Gaza Conflict Spotlights Role of Qatar, the Hamas-Funding U.S. Ally|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/07/28/gaza-conflict-spotlights-role-of-qatar-the-hamas-funding-u-s-ally/|access-date=26 June 2015|work=The Algemeiner|date=28 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kirkpatrick|first1=David D.|title=Qatar's Support of Islamists Alienates Allies Near and Far|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/08/world/middleeast/qatars-support-of-extremists-alienates-allies-near-and-far.html?_r=0|access-date=26 June 2015|work=The New York Times|date=7 September 2014}}</ref> Although according to a report by [[The Economist]] in December 2021, Qatar has modified its anti-Islamist policies and demanded Brotherhood activists leave.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 December 2021 |title=The Muslim Brotherhood is tearing itself apart |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2021/12/09/the-muslim-brotherhood-is-tearing-itself-apart |access-date=18 April 2022 |issn=0013-0613}}</ref>


In an attempt to quell the mounting criticism, Qatar announced sweeping labour reforms in 2019. This included ending ''kafala'', the system that made it illegal for migrant workers to change jobs or leave the country without their employer's permission, effectively trapping workers who were being exploited and abused. Other reforms included the first minimum wage for [[migrant worker]]s in the region and harsher penalties for companies that did not comply with the new labour laws. When they came into force in September 2020, the reforms were met with wide acclaim. [[FIFA|Fifa]] called them groundbreaking. The [[United Nations|UN]] said they marked a new era. An international trade union referred to them as a game changer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pattisson |first=Pete |date=2021-11-22 |title=The road to reform: have things improved for Qatar's World Cup migrant workers? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/nov/22/qatar-labour-rights-reforms-world-cup-legacy |access-date=2023-04-24 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar {{!}} Country Page {{!}} World {{!}} Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/north-africa/qatar |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=www.hrw.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Human Rights Watch |title=Qatar: Events of 2021 |date=2022-01-13 |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/qatar |work=English |access-date=2023-04-24 |language=en}}</ref>
In an attempt to quell the mounting criticism, Qatar announced sweeping labour reforms in 2019. This included ending ''kafala'', the system that made it illegal for migrant workers to change jobs or leave the country without their employer's permission, effectively trapping workers who were being exploited and abused. Other reforms included the first minimum wage for [[migrant worker]]s in the region and harsher penalties for companies that did not comply with the new labour laws. When they came into force in September 2020, the reforms were met with wide acclaim. [[FIFA|Fifa]] called them groundbreaking. The [[United Nations|UN]] said they marked a new era. An international trade union referred to them as a game changer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pattisson |first=Pete |date=22 November 2021 |title=The road to reform: have things improved for Qatar's World Cup migrant workers? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/nov/22/qatar-labour-rights-reforms-world-cup-legacy |access-date=24 April 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar {{!}} Country Page {{!}} World {{!}} Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/north-africa/qatar |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=www.hrw.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Human Rights Watch |title=Qatar: Events of 2021 |date=13 January 2022 |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/qatar |work=English |access-date=24 April 2023 |language=en}}</ref>


It is also one of the few countries in which citizens do not have to [[List of countries by tax rates|pay any taxes]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://qatar.angloinfo.com/money/general-taxes/ |title=General Taxes in Qatar|publisher=Anglo info|access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-qatar |title=World Report 2012 |chapter=World Report 2012: Qatar |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=2 December 2010 |access-date=27 June 2013}}</ref>  
It is also one of the few countries in which citizens do not have to [[List of countries by tax rates|pay any taxes]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://qatar.angloinfo.com/money/general-taxes/ |title=General Taxes in Qatar|publisher=Anglo info|access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-qatar |title=World Report 2012 |chapter=World Report 2012: Qatar |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=2 December 2010 |access-date=27 June 2013}}</ref>  


On October 16, 2019, the Council of Ministers of the State of Qatar unanimously endorsed end to such practice in the country by abolishment of the [[Kafala system]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-16 |title=Landmark labour reforms signal end of kafala system in Qatar |url=http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_724052/lang--en/index.htm |access-date=2022-04-22 |website=www.ilo.org |language=en}}</ref>  
On 16 October 2019, the Council of Ministers of the State of Qatar unanimously endorsed end to such practice in the country by abolishment of the [[Kafala system]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2019 |title=Landmark labour reforms signal end of kafala system in Qatar |url=http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_724052/lang--en/index.htm |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=www.ilo.org |language=en}}</ref>  


Qatar is a strategic ally of China, with relationship between the two countries growing stronger.<ref>{{cite news |title=Qatar, China enjoy strong ties based on respect |url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/599134/Qatar-China-enjoy-strong-ties-based-on-respect |work=Gulf-Times |date=11 July 2018 |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Commentary: Isolated Qatar pivots towards China, as its ties with Gulf states wane |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/qatar-gulf-states-growing-ties-china-10450188 |work=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=23 August 2018 |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210726/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/qatar-gulf-states-growing-ties-china-10450188 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Qatar is a member of [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]], [[Gulf Cooperation Council]], [[OPEC]] and the [[Council of Arab Economic Unity]].
Qatar is a strategic ally of China, with relationship between the two countries growing stronger.<ref>{{cite news |title=Qatar, China enjoy strong ties based on respect |url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/599134/Qatar-China-enjoy-strong-ties-based-on-respect |work=Gulf-Times |date=11 July 2018 |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Commentary: Isolated Qatar pivots towards China, as its ties with Gulf states wane |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/qatar-gulf-states-growing-ties-china-10450188 |work=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=23 August 2018 |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210726/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/qatar-gulf-states-growing-ties-china-10450188 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Qatar is a member of [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]], [[Gulf Cooperation Council]], [[OPEC]] and the [[Council of Arab Economic Unity]].


===Regional relations===
===Regional relations===
In September, 2014. QFFD contributed in enhancing stability for Syrian refugees. Qatar Charity facilitated access to quality education through the rehabilitation of 6 Formal schools in Turkey, [[Gaziantep]], [[Urfa]], [[Kilis]], targeting a total number of 13,540 beneficiaries and 12,860 girls and boys.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar Fund for Development Support Syrian refugees in Turkey towards stability - Turkey |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkey/qatar-fund-development-support-syrian-refugees-turkey-towards-stability |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=ReliefWeb |date=11 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
In September 2014. QFFD contributed in enhancing stability for Syrian refugees. Qatar Charity facilitated access to quality education through the rehabilitation of 6 Formal schools in Turkey, [[Gaziantep]], [[Urfa]], [[Kilis]], targeting a total number of 13,540 beneficiaries and 12,860 girls and boys.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar Fund for Development Support Syrian refugees in Turkey towards stability - Turkey |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkey/qatar-fund-development-support-syrian-refugees-turkey-towards-stability |access-date=8 April 2022 |website=ReliefWeb |date=11 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


On July 10, 2017, according to documents obtained by Al Arabiya, Qatar agreed to quit supporting the Muslim Brotherhood. In order to avoid undermining relations with the Gulf, it also removed non-citizens from Qatar and refused to provide shelter to anyone from a GCC nation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Will Qatar's Relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood Change after Gulf Reconciliation? |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/will-qatars-relationship-muslim-brotherhood-change-after-gulf-reconciliation |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=The Washington Institute |language=en}}</ref>
On 10 July 2017, according to documents obtained by Al Arabiya, Qatar agreed to quit supporting the Muslim Brotherhood. In order to avoid undermining relations with the Gulf, it also removed non-citizens from Qatar and refused to provide shelter to anyone from a GCC nation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Will Qatar's Relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood Change after Gulf Reconciliation? |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/will-qatars-relationship-muslim-brotherhood-change-after-gulf-reconciliation |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=The Washington Institute |language=en}}</ref>


On March 27, 2022, The [[United Nations Counter-Terrorism Office|United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism]] (UNOCT) and Qatar on their fourth high-level strategic discussion, discussed strategic priorities and worked together to ensure that the UN effectively supports member states in their efforts to combat terrorism. Out of a total of 35 other contributors, the state of Qatar is the second greatest contributor to the UN trust fund for counter-terrorism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fourth High-Level Strategic Dialogue between the State of Qatar & UNOCT {{!}} Office of Counter-Terrorism |url=https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/events/fourth-high-level-strategic-dialogue-between-state-qatar-unoct |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=www.un.org |language=en}}</ref>
On 27 March 2022, The [[United Nations Counter-Terrorism Office|United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism]] (UNOCT) and Qatar on their fourth high-level strategic discussion, discussed strategic priorities and worked together to ensure that the UN effectively supports member states in their efforts to combat terrorism. Out of a total of 35 other contributors, the state of Qatar is the second greatest contributor to the UN trust fund for counter-terrorism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fourth High-Level Strategic Dialogue between the State of Qatar & UNOCT {{!}} Office of Counter-Terrorism |url=https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/events/fourth-high-level-strategic-dialogue-between-state-qatar-unoct |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=www.un.org |language=en}}</ref>


Some [[financial economist]]s have interpreted the 2014 Saudi-Qatari rift as the tangible political sign of a growing economic rivalry between oil and [[natural gas]] producers, which could "have deep and long-lasting consequences" beyond the Middle East.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.academia.edu/6702258|work= Al Hayat|location=London|title=A GCC House Divided: Country Risk Implications of the Saudi-Qatari Rift |author=M. Nicolas J. Firzli|date=6 April 2014|access-date=9 April 2014}}</ref>
Some [[financial economist]]s have interpreted the 2014 Saudi-Qatari rift as the tangible political sign of a growing economic rivalry between oil and [[natural gas]] producers, which could "have deep and long-lasting consequences" beyond the Middle East.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.academia.edu/6702258|work= Al Hayat|location=London|title=A GCC House Divided: Country Risk Implications of the Saudi-Qatari Rift |author=M. Nicolas J. Firzli|date=6 April 2014|access-date=9 April 2014}}</ref>


In March 2014 Qatar made overtures to [[Oman]] in order to counteract the influence of Saudi Arabia on politics in the region.<ref>[http://www.tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/114539 "Qatar, Oman seek to enhance ties to counter Saudi Arabia’s sway over PGCC"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313161158/http://tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/114539 |date=13 March 2014 }} ''Tehran Times''. 7 March 2014</ref>
In March 2014 Qatar made overtures to [[Oman]] in order to counteract the influence of Saudi Arabia on politics in the region.<ref>[http://www.tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/114539 "Qatar, Oman seek to enhance ties to counter Saudi Arabia’s sway over PGCC"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313161158/http://tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/114539 |date=13 March 2014 }} ''Tehran Times''. 7 March 2014</ref>
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Qatar voiced support for the [[Operation Olive Branch|Turkish invasion of northern Syria]] aimed at ousting U.S.-backed [[People's Protection Units|Syrian Kurds]] from the enclave of [[Afrin, Syria|Afrin]]. Spokeswoman of [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], Lulwah Rashif Al-Khater said that: "The launching of the Turkish military operation last Saturday was motivated by legitimate concerns related to its national security and the security of its borders, in addition to protecting [[Syria]]'s territorial integrity from the danger of secession. [[Turkey]], a NATO member, has always been a stabilizing factor in the region."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://qasioun-news.com/en/news/show/127172|title=Qatar: Turkey's Olive Branch Operation in Afrin is Legitimate – Qasion News Agency|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=30 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204826/http://qasioun-news.com/en/news/show/127172|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Qatar voiced support for the [[Operation Olive Branch|Turkish invasion of northern Syria]] aimed at ousting U.S.-backed [[People's Protection Units|Syrian Kurds]] from the enclave of [[Afrin, Syria|Afrin]]. Spokeswoman of [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], Lulwah Rashif Al-Khater said that: "The launching of the Turkish military operation last Saturday was motivated by legitimate concerns related to its national security and the security of its borders, in addition to protecting [[Syria]]'s territorial integrity from the danger of secession. [[Turkey]], a NATO member, has always been a stabilizing factor in the region."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://qasioun-news.com/en/news/show/127172|title=Qatar: Turkey's Olive Branch Operation in Afrin is Legitimate – Qasion News Agency|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=30 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204826/http://qasioun-news.com/en/news/show/127172|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In mid-March 2024, the Emir of Qatar, HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani and President of the [[European Council]], HE [[Charles Michel]], discussed about enhancing cooperation between Qatar and the [[European Union]], as well as addressing key regional and global issues, with specific focus on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.qna.org.qa/en/newsbulletins/2024-03/13/0058-HH-the-Amir-Receives-Phone-Call-from%C2%A0European-Council-President | title=404_page }}</ref>  
In 2022, four people were arrested for corruption in the [[European Parliament]]. This came to be known as the [[Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-63941509 |title=EU corruption scandal puts democracy under attack - European Parliament head |publisher=BBC News |date=12 December 2022 }}</ref>
 
In mid-March 2024, the Emir of Qatar, HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani and President of the [[European Council]], HE [[Charles Michel]], discussed about enhancing cooperation between Qatar and the [[European Union]], as well as addressing key regional and global issues, with specific focus on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.qna.org.qa/en/newsbulletins/2024-03/13/0058-HH-the-Amir-Receives-Phone-Call-from%C2%A0European-Council-President | title=HH the Amir Receives Phone Call from European Council President }}</ref>


===Peace brokering and peacekeeping activities===
===Peace brokering and peacekeeping activities===
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The onset of the [[Arab Spring]] in January 2011 complicated Qatar's ability to mediate having forced Gulf leaders to side with revolutionaries or the longstanding autocratic regimes. Sheikh Hamad stated in that Qatar would support the uprisings, a position that clashed with neighboring Saudi Arabia and the [[United Arab Emirates]]. Qatar provided extensive support, in funding and weapons, to [[Libya]]n revolutionaries and aided in the removal of [[Muammar Gaddafi]] by mobilising Arab support behind NATO airstrikes. In Egypt, Qatar supported President [[Mohamed Morsi]] and has suffered from strained relations with President [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] following Morsi's removal.
The onset of the [[Arab Spring]] in January 2011 complicated Qatar's ability to mediate having forced Gulf leaders to side with revolutionaries or the longstanding autocratic regimes. Sheikh Hamad stated in that Qatar would support the uprisings, a position that clashed with neighboring Saudi Arabia and the [[United Arab Emirates]]. Qatar provided extensive support, in funding and weapons, to [[Libya]]n revolutionaries and aided in the removal of [[Muammar Gaddafi]] by mobilising Arab support behind NATO airstrikes. In Egypt, Qatar supported President [[Mohamed Morsi]] and has suffered from strained relations with President [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] following Morsi's removal.
   
   
In Syria, Qatar has provided arms and funding to various opposition groups.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/f2d9bbc8-bdbc-11e2-890a-00144feab7de.html |title=How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution |date=17 May 2013|newspaper=Financial Times}}</ref> Other discoveries from the research claimed that Qatar supported the US against the Assad government. Additionally, the nation supported efforts to mediate a conflict-ending political transition in Syria. In March 2021, Qatar, Russia, and Turkey also started a different track of talks on the Syrian peace process.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14702609 |title=Qatar profile - Timeline |date=3 December 2018|newspaper=bbc.com}}</ref>
In Syria, Qatar has provided arms and funding to various opposition groups.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/f2d9bbc8-bdbc-11e2-890a-00144feab7de |title=How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution |date=17 May 2013|newspaper=Financial Times}}</ref> Other discoveries from the research claimed that Qatar supported the US against the Assad government. Additionally, the nation supported efforts to mediate a conflict-ending political transition in Syria. In March 2021, Qatar, Russia, and Turkey also started a different track of talks on the Syrian peace process.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14702609 |title=Qatar profile - Timeline |date=3 December 2018|newspaper=bbc.com}}</ref>


According to the [[Royal United Services Institute]], Qatar plays an important role in [[Syria]] and [[Iraq]] as an interlocutor between Western powers and resistant groups that cannot be engaged directly. This role is consistent with Qatar's efforts as an interlocutor with the [[Taliban]] in Afghanistan, hosting a small embassy in [[Doha]] where US officials are able to meet with the Taliban behind closed doors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/25/world/meast/qatar-emir/|title=Qatar's Emir: We don't fund terrorists|date=25 September 2014|publisher=CNN}}</ref>
According to the [[Royal United Services Institute]], Qatar plays an important role in [[Syria]] and [[Iraq]] as an interlocutor between Western powers and resistant groups that cannot be engaged directly. This role is consistent with Qatar's efforts as an interlocutor with the [[Taliban]] in Afghanistan, hosting a small embassy in [[Doha]] where US officials are able to meet with the Taliban behind closed doors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/25/world/meast/qatar-emir/|title=Qatar's Emir: We don't fund terrorists|date=25 September 2014|publisher=CNN}}</ref>
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In June 2010, Qatari peacekeeping forces deployed in the disputed Ras Doumeira area on the border between Djibouti and Eritrea after the latter withdrew from the area. The intention was to help start bilateral negotiations and solve the [[Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict|territorial dispute]] which had turned violent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/03/what-is-an-expensive-idyllic-resort-doing-in-eritrea/274424/|title=What Is an Expensive, Idyllic Resort Doing in Eritrea?|first=Armin|last=Rosen|website=[[The Atlantic]]|date=28 March 2013|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219235425/http://m.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/03/what-is-an-expensive-idyllic-resort-doing-in-eritrea/274424/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Qatar withdrew its 450 troops from the Djibouti-Eritrea border in June 2017 after the two countries [[2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis|severed ties with Qatar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2017/6/14/qatar-withdraws-troops-from-east-africa-peacekeeping-mission|title=Qatar withdraws troops from peacekeeping mission on Djibouti-Eritrea border|work=alaraby |publisher=Al Araby Al Jadeed|date=14 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>
In June 2010, Qatari peacekeeping forces deployed in the disputed Ras Doumeira area on the border between Djibouti and Eritrea after the latter withdrew from the area. The intention was to help start bilateral negotiations and solve the [[Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict|territorial dispute]] which had turned violent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/03/what-is-an-expensive-idyllic-resort-doing-in-eritrea/274424/|title=What Is an Expensive, Idyllic Resort Doing in Eritrea?|first=Armin|last=Rosen|website=[[The Atlantic]]|date=28 March 2013|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219235425/http://m.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/03/what-is-an-expensive-idyllic-resort-doing-in-eritrea/274424/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Qatar withdrew its 450 troops from the Djibouti-Eritrea border in June 2017 after the two countries [[2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis|severed ties with Qatar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2017/6/14/qatar-withdraws-troops-from-east-africa-peacekeeping-mission|title=Qatar withdraws troops from peacekeeping mission on Djibouti-Eritrea border|work=alaraby |publisher=Al Araby Al Jadeed|date=14 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>


On February 1, 2023, in an interview, Qatar's foreign minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, stated that his country is actively utilizing its established communication channels with both Washington and Tehran in order to foster a greater alignment of their respective perspectives.
On 1 February 2023, in an interview, Qatar's foreign minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, stated that his country is actively utilizing its established communication channels with both Washington and Tehran in order to foster a greater alignment of their respective perspectives.


In September 2023, it was reported that Iran expressed its readiness to execute a Qatar-mediated agreement with the United States. The Iranian foreign minister made this announcement on September 14, 2023. According to the terms of the agreement, both [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and Tehran would release five prisoners, while $6 billion worth of Iranian assets held in South Korea would be released.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar hopes recent prisoner swap deal between with US will pave way for revival of nuclear deal |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-hopes-recent-prisoner-swap-deal-between-with-us-will-pave-way-for-revival-of-nuclear-deal/2966193 |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Reuters |title=Iran ready to implement Qatar-mediated prisoner swap deal with U.S. - official {{!}} SaltWire |url=https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/iran-ready-to-implement-qatar-mediated-prisoner-swap-deal-with-us-official-100892100/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=www.saltwire.com |language=en |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009115850/https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/iran-ready-to-implement-qatar-mediated-prisoner-swap-deal-with-us-official-100892100/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In September 2023, it was reported that Iran expressed its readiness to execute a Qatar-mediated agreement with the United States. The Iranian foreign minister made this announcement on 14 September 2023. According to the terms of the agreement, both [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and Tehran would release five prisoners, while $6 billion worth of Iranian assets held in South Korea would be released.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar hopes recent prisoner swap deal between with US will pave way for revival of nuclear deal |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-hopes-recent-prisoner-swap-deal-between-with-us-will-pave-way-for-revival-of-nuclear-deal/2966193 |access-date=16 September 2023 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2023 |title=Iran ready to implement Qatar-mediated prisoner swap deal with U.S. - official |url=https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/iran-ready-to-implement-qatar-mediated-prisoner-swap-deal-with-us-official-100892100/ |access-date=16 September 2023 |website=SaltWire |language=en |agency=Reuters |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009115850/https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/iran-ready-to-implement-qatar-mediated-prisoner-swap-deal-with-us-official-100892100/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>


The broad outlines of the U.S.-Iran deal, which pertain to the potential release of U.S. citizens detained by Iran, were publicly disclosed on August 10. As part of this agreement, it has been proposed that the funds be transferred to banks in Qatar while simultaneously releasing five Iranians who are currently held in the United States.
The broad outlines of the U.S.-Iran deal, which pertain to the potential release of U.S. citizens detained by Iran, were publicly disclosed on 10 August. As part of this agreement, it has been proposed that the funds be transferred to banks in Qatar while simultaneously releasing five Iranians who are currently held in the United States.


In June, it was reported that secret talks took place between [[Venezuela]] and the United States, with Qatar serving as the host for these discussions. Qatar has been known for its significant involvement in supporting the United States during delicate negotiations, which notably encompassed a recent prisoner exchange with Iran and facilitated backchannel communications between the [[United States|U.S]]. and the Taliban.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2023/09/mediating-multipolarity-qatars-role-in-us-venezuela-negotiations?lang=en | title=Mediating Multipolarity: Qatar's Role in U.S.-Venezuela Negotiations }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Quesada |first=Juan Diego |date=2023-06-30 |title=United States and Venezuela hold secret meeting in Qatar |url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-06-30/united-states-and-venezuela-hold-secret-meeting-in-qatar.html |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=EL PAÍS English |language=en-us}}</ref>
In June, it was reported that secret talks took place between [[Venezuela]] and the United States, with Qatar serving as the host for these discussions. Qatar has been known for its significant involvement in supporting the United States during delicate negotiations, which notably encompassed a recent prisoner exchange with Iran and facilitated backchannel communications between the [[United States|U.S]]. and the Taliban.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2023/09/mediating-multipolarity-qatars-role-in-us-venezuela-negotiations?lang=en | title=Mediating Multipolarity: Qatar's Role in U.S.-Venezuela Negotiations }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Quesada |first=Juan Diego |date=30 June 2023 |title=United States and Venezuela hold secret meeting in Qatar |url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-06-30/united-states-and-venezuela-hold-secret-meeting-in-qatar.html |access-date=16 September 2023 |website=EL PAÍS English |language=en-us}}</ref>
[[File:Sharm El Sheikh Summit for Peace, 13 October 2025 (Roman Ismayilov) 19.jpg|thumb|Qatari Emir [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]] at the [[2025 Gaza peace summit|Gaza peace summit]] in Egypt, 13 October 2025]]
On 7 October 2023, Israel and [[Hamas]] started an [[Gaza war|extensive armed conflict]]. Due to its escalation, On 9 October 2023, Qatari mediators made urgent talks to attempt to arrange the release of 36 Palestinian women and children from Israeli prisons in exchange for the release of Israeli women and children held by the militant group that were being detained in Gaza. Positive progress is being made in the ongoing negotiations, which Qatar has been undertaking in collaboration with the United States.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mills |first1=Andrew |last2=Al-Mughrabi |first2=Nidal |last3=Al-Mughrabi |first3=Nidal |date=9 October 2023 |title=Qatar in talks with Hamas, Israel to swap hostages for prisoners |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-leads-talks-swap-hamas-held-hostages-palestinians-israeli-jails-2023-10-09/ |access-date=30 October 2023}}</ref> Qatar has played a crucial role in facilitating the release of American and Australian hostages who were stranded in Israel and Palestine.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gutteridge |first=Nick |date=20 October 2023 |title=Rishi Sunak thanks Qatar for efforts to free UK hostages taken by Hamas |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/20/rishi-sunak-qatar-uk-hostages-hamas/ |access-date=30 October 2023 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=20 October 2023 |title=US mother and daughter released from Hamas captivity after Qatar brokers deal |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/20/hamas-us-hostages-released-mother-daughter |access-date=30 October 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>


On October 7, 2023, Israel and Palestine started an extensive armed conflict. Due to its escalation, On October 9, 2023, Qatari mediators made urgent talks to attempt to arrange the release of 36 Palestinian women and children from Israeli prisons in exchange for the release of Israeli women and children held by the militant group that were being detained in Gaza. Positive progress is being made in the ongoing negotiations, which Qatar has been undertaking in collaboration with the United States.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mills |first1=Andrew |last2=Al-Mughrabi |first2=Nidal |last3=Al-Mughrabi |first3=Nidal |date=2023-10-09 |title=Qatar in talks with Hamas, Israel to swap hostages for prisoners |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-leads-talks-swap-hamas-held-hostages-palestinians-israeli-jails-2023-10-09/ |access-date=2023-10-30}}</ref> Qatar has played a crucial role in facilitating the release of American and Australian hostages who were stranded in Israel and Palestine.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gutteridge |first=Nick |date=2023-10-20 |title=Rishi Sunak thanks Qatar for efforts to free UK hostages taken by Hamas |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/20/rishi-sunak-qatar-uk-hostages-hamas/ |access-date=2023-10-30 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=2023-10-20 |title=US mother and daughter released from Hamas captivity after Qatar brokers deal |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/20/hamas-us-hostages-released-mother-daughter |access-date=2023-10-30 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
In October 2023, Qatar's mediation efforts led to the reunion of four Ukrainian children with their families. By December 2023, an additional six Ukrainian children were scheduled to be repatriated from Russia to Ukraine under a Qatar-brokered agreement. In February 2024, a third group of 11 children was successfully returned to their Ukrainian families with the assistance of Qatar's mediation. On 21 March 2024, a new batch of children exchange between Moscow and Kyiv took place at Qatar's Embassy in Moscow, facilitated by Qatar and attended by Ambassador ''Sheikh Ahmed bin Nasser bin Jassim Al Thani'', as confirmed by Russian Children's Ombudswoman ''Maria Lvova-Belova''. Furthermore, the ambassador ''Sheikh Ahmed'' expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani for their support throughout this process.


In October 2023, Qatar's mediation efforts led to the reunion of four Ukrainian children with their families. By December 2023, an additional six Ukrainian children were scheduled to be repatriated from Russia to Ukraine under a Qatar-brokered agreement. In February 2024, a third group of 11 children was successfully returned to their Ukrainian families with the assistance of Qatar's mediation. On March 21, 2024, a new batch of children exchange between Moscow and Kyiv took place at Qatar's Embassy in Moscow, facilitated by Qatar and attended by Ambassador ''Sheikh Ahmed bin Nasser bin Jassim Al Thani'', as confirmed by Russian Children's Ombudswoman ''Maria Lvova-Belova''. Furthermore, the ambassador ''Sheikh Ahmed'' expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani for their support throughout this process.
Qatar has actively extended its role as a global mediator under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh [[Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani]]. In May 2025 interview with ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Sheikh Mohammed emphasized Qatar’s “technocratic” approach to negotiations, citing successful mediation in high‑profile conflicts such as the release of over 130 hostages from Gaza, talks involving Hamas and Israel, negotiations in Afghanistan and the war in Ukraine, and reunification of Ukrainian children taken to Russia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sheikh Mohammed al Thani Interview |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/05/12/mohammed-al-thani-diplomacy-interview-qatar/}}</ref>
 
Qatar has actively extended its role as a global mediator under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh [[Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani]]. In May 2025 interview with [[The Washington Post|''The Washington Post'']], Sheikh Mohammed emphasized Qatar’s “technocratic” approach to negotiations, citing successful mediation in high‑profile conflicts such as the release of over 130 hostages from Gaza, talks involving Hamas and Israel, negotiations in Afghanistan and the war in Ukraine, and reunification of Ukrainian children taken to Russia<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sheikh Mohammed al Thani Interview |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/05/12/mohammed-al-thani-diplomacy-interview-qatar/}}</ref>.


=== Cultural and religious activities ===
=== Cultural and religious activities ===
[[Qatar]] is an Islamic state with multi-religious minorities like most of the [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf|Persian Gulf countries]] with waves of migration over the last 30 years. The official state religion is Wahhabi Sunni Islam. The community is made up of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] and [[Shia Islam|Shi'a]] [[Muslims]], [[Christians]], [[Hindus]], and small groups of [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] and [[Baháʼí Faith|Baha'is]]. [[Muslims]] form 65.5% of the Qatari population, followed by [[Hindus]] at 15.4%, [[Christians]] at 14.2%, [[Buddhists]] at 3.3% and the rest 1.9% of the population follow other religions or are unaffiliated. Qatar is also home to numerous other religions mostly from the [[Middle East]] and [[Asia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar |url=https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/religion-context/country-profiles/qatar |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=rpl.hds.harvard.edu |language=en |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530081000/https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/religion-context/country-profiles/qatar |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[Qatar]] is an Islamic state with multi-religious minorities like most of the [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf|Persian Gulf countries]] with waves of migration over the last 30 years. The official state religion is Wahhabi Sunni Islam. The community is made up of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] and [[Shia Islam|Shi'a]] [[Muslims]], [[Christians]], [[Hindus]], and small groups of [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] and [[Baháʼí Faith|Baha'is]]. [[Muslims]] form 65.5% of the Qatari population, followed by [[Hindus]] at 15.4%, [[Christians]] at 14.2%, [[Buddhists]] at 3.3% and the rest 1.9% of the population follow other religions or are unaffiliated. Qatar is also home to numerous other religions mostly from the [[Middle East]] and [[Asia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar |url=https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/religion-context/country-profiles/qatar |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=rpl.hds.harvard.edu |language=en |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530081000/https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/religion-context/country-profiles/qatar |url-status=dead }}</ref>


The country has also hosted numerous interfaith dialogue conferences.
The country has also hosted numerous interfaith dialogue conferences.
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===Foreign aid===
===Foreign aid===
{{Main|Qatari foreign aid}}
{{Main|Qatari foreign aid}}
[[Qatar]]'s [[international aid]] program has expanded dramatically since the beginning of 2010, and focuses heavily on the [[Arab world]], most notably in the humanitarian crises in [[Syria]] and [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/06/trends-issues-qatari-foreign-aid-kharas/Kharas-Trends-and-Issues-in-Qatar-Aid-v2.pdf?la=en,|title=Page Not Found|website=The Brookings Institution|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142741/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/06/trends-issues-qatari-foreign-aid-kharas/Kharas-Trends-and-Issues-in-Qatar-Aid-v2.pdf?la=en,|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[Qatar]]'s [[international aid]] program has expanded dramatically since the beginning of 2010, and focuses heavily on the [[Arab world]], most notably in the humanitarian crises in [[Syria]] and [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/06/trends-issues-qatari-foreign-aid-kharas/Kharas-Trends-and-Issues-in-Qatar-Aid-v2.pdf?la=en,|title=Trends and Issues in Qatari Foreign Aid|website=The Brookings Institution|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142741/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/06/trends-issues-qatari-foreign-aid-kharas/Kharas-Trends-and-Issues-in-Qatar-Aid-v2.pdf?la=en,|url-status=dead}}</ref>


According to the [[UN]] [[OCHA]]'s Financial Tracking Service, Qatar's international aid increased from less than $10 million annually in the pre-[[Arab Spring]] period to the hundreds of millions following the event.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fts.unocha.org/pageloader.aspx?page=Profile-donorCountrylist,|title=Qatar Country Profile: 2015, Financial Tracking Service, 2015|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142046/https://fts.unocha.org/pageloader.aspx?page=Profile-donorCountrylist,|url-status=dead}}</ref>
According to the [[UN]] [[OCHA]]'s Financial Tracking Service, Qatar's international aid increased from less than $10 million annually in the pre-[[Arab Spring]] period to the hundreds of millions following the event.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fts.unocha.org/pageloader.aspx?page=Profile-donorCountrylist,|title=Qatar Country Profile: 2015, Financial Tracking Service, 2015|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142046/https://fts.unocha.org/pageloader.aspx?page=Profile-donorCountrylist,|url-status=dead}}</ref>


For example, in 2012, according to the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], the country donated more than QAR3 billion (or c. £524 million) through governmental and non-governmental aid to nearly 100 countries across the globe.<ref name=MOFA>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/SiteServices/MediaCenter/News/Pages/News20131111082549.aspx,|title=|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-date=5 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905230822/http://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/SiteServices/MediaCenter/News/Pages/News20131111082549.aspx,|url-status=dead}}</ref>
For example, in 2012, according to the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], the country donated more than QAR3 billion (or c. £524 million) through governmental and non-governmental aid to nearly 100 countries across the globe.<ref name=MOFA>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/SiteServices/MediaCenter/News/Pages/News20131111082549.aspx,|title=News20131111082549|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-date=5 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905230822/http://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/SiteServices/MediaCenter/News/Pages/News20131111082549.aspx,|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Qatari leadership has since pledged publicly to reduce suffering of victims and to achieve and support global partnerships for the achievement of foreign countries' [[Millennium Development Goals]]. The state is engaged in investments in a wide range of [[humanitarian aid|humanitarian]] and developmental sectors.<ref name=MOFA /> Qatar pledged $50 million in support to [[United Nations]] humanitarian response plan as well as the regional refugee plan for [[Sudan]], during a donor conference in [[Geneva]] on 19 June 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-19 |title=Qatar pledges $50 mln in Sudan aid - PM |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/sudan-aidconflict-idAFS8N37R05I |access-date=2023-07-11}}</ref> "Based on our fraternal responsibility and our moral and human duty towards our brothers in Sudan, and as a continuation of our continuous humanitarian and development efforts in brotherly Sudan, we announce the State of Qatar's pledge of $50 million to support the efforts of the Humanitarian Response Plan and the Regional Refugee Plan," Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=2023-06-19 |title=Qatar pledges $50 million in humanitarian response to Sudan |url=https://dohanews.co/qatar-pledges-50-million-in-humanitarian-response-to-sudan/ |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref>
Qatari leadership has since pledged publicly to reduce suffering of victims and to achieve and support global partnerships for the achievement of foreign countries' [[Millennium Development Goals]]. The state is engaged in investments in a wide range of [[humanitarian aid|humanitarian]] and developmental sectors.<ref name=MOFA /> Qatar pledged $50 million in support to [[United Nations]] humanitarian response plan as well as the regional refugee plan for [[Sudan]], during a donor conference in [[Geneva]] on 19 June 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 June 2023 |title=Qatar pledges $50 mln in Sudan aid - PM |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/sudan-aidconflict-idAFS8N37R05I |access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> "Based on our fraternal responsibility and our moral and human duty towards our brothers in Sudan, and as a continuation of our continuous humanitarian and development efforts in brotherly Sudan, we announce the State of Qatar's pledge of $50 million to support the efforts of the Humanitarian Response Plan and the Regional Refugee Plan," Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=19 June 2023 |title=Qatar pledges $50 million in humanitarian response to Sudan |url=https://dohanews.co/qatar-pledges-50-million-in-humanitarian-response-to-sudan/ |access-date=11 July 2023 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref>


On September 24, 2023, [[Qatar]] dispatched a significant quantity of humanitarian and relief aid, amounting to 58 tonnes, to assist the city of Derna in Libya, which had been severely impacted by flooding. This recent contribution elevates the total amount of aid provided by Qatar to support those affected by the floods to an impressive 267 tonnes. Aid typically encompasses a range of essential provisions, including but not limited to shelter essentials, electricity generators, food, and medical commodities.
On 24 September 2023, [[Qatar]] dispatched a significant quantity of humanitarian and relief aid, amounting to 58 tonnes, to assist the city of Derna in Libya, which had been severely impacted by flooding. This recent contribution elevates the total amount of aid provided by Qatar to support those affected by the floods to an impressive 267 tonnes. Aid typically encompasses a range of essential provisions, including but not limited to shelter essentials, electricity generators, food, and medical commodities.


Recently, [[Qatar Charity]] (QC) launched the 'Libya Appeal' campaign, aimed at providing aid to the Libyan population grappling with the consequences of severe floods. These floods have resulted in the loss of numerous lives and the displacement of a significant number of individuals.
Recently, [[Qatar Charity]] (QC) launched the 'Libya Appeal' campaign, aimed at providing aid to the Libyan population grappling with the consequences of severe floods. These floods have resulted in the loss of numerous lives and the displacement of a significant number of individuals.


Sheikh [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani]] also conveyed his heartfelt condolences to the victims affected by the catastrophic floods in [[Libya]] through a message posted on the social media platform Twitter.  "I extend to our brothers in Libya my sincere condolences and sympathy for the victims of the catastrophic floods, and we in Qatar declare our complete solidarity with the Libyan people to overcome this painful ordeal, and we ask God to have mercy on the dead, bring back the missing, and heal the wounded,". He wrote.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-26 |title=Two Qatari Planes from Qatari Air Bridge Arrive at Benina Airport in Libya to Aid Flood-Hit People [EN/AR] - Libya {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/libya/two-qatari-planes-qatari-air-bridge-arrive-benina-airport-libya-aid-flood-hit-people-enar |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Eltayeb |first=Mohamed |date=2023-09-25 |title=Qatar delivers two planes carrying 58 tonnes of aid in flood-hit Libya |url=https://dohanews.co/qatar-delivers-two-planes-carrying-58-tonnes-of-aid-in-flood-hit-libya/ |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref>
Sheikh [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani]] also conveyed his heartfelt condolences to the victims affected by the catastrophic floods in [[Libya]] through a message posted on the social media platform Twitter. "I extend to our brothers in Libya my sincere condolences and sympathy for the victims of the catastrophic floods, and we in Qatar declare our complete solidarity with the Libyan people to overcome this painful ordeal, and we ask God to have mercy on the dead, bring back the missing, and heal the wounded,". He wrote.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2023 |title=Two Qatari Planes from Qatari Air Bridge Arrive at Benina Airport in Libya to Aid Flood-Hit People [EN/AR] - Libya {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/libya/two-qatari-planes-qatari-air-bridge-arrive-benina-airport-libya-aid-flood-hit-people-enar |access-date=29 September 2023 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Eltayeb |first=Mohamed |date=25 September 2023 |title=Qatar delivers two planes carrying 58 tonnes of aid in flood-hit Libya |url=https://dohanews.co/qatar-delivers-two-planes-carrying-58-tonnes-of-aid-in-flood-hit-libya/ |access-date=29 September 2023 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref>


== Diplomatic relations ==
== Diplomatic relations ==
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|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{dts|6 September 1971}}<ref name="britain">{{cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45588/page/1282|date=1 February 1972|title=Page 1282 {{!}} Issue, 1 February 1972 {{!}} London Gazette {{!}} The Gazette|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=9 January 2024|work=[[The London Gazette]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109094636/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45588/page/1282|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|2
|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{dts|12 October 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anita L. P. Burdett |title=Records of Saudi Arabia, 1966-1971: 1971 |publisher=Archive Editions |year=2004 |pages=9}}</ref>
|{{dts|12 October 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anita L. P. Burdett |title=Records of Saudi Arabia, 1966-1971: 1971 |publisher=Archive Editions |year=2004 |pages=9}}</ref>
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|3
|2
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|{{dts|16 October 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Foreign Relations of Iran: A Developing State in a Zone of Great-power Conflict |publisher=University of California Press, 1974 |pages=232}}</ref>
|{{dts|16 October 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Foreign Relations of Iran: A Developing State in a Zone of Great-power Conflict |publisher=University of California Press, 1974 |pages=232}}</ref>
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|-
|4
|3
|{{Flag|Egypt}}
|{{Flag|Egypt}}
|{{dts|1 November 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1971 |pages=575}}</ref>
|{{dts|1 November 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1971 |pages=575}}</ref>
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|-
|5
|4
|{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|{{dts|15 December 1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2013 |title=حدث في مثل هذا اليوم في الكويت |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2350426&Language=ar |access-date=20 September 2023 |website=Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) |language=ar}}</ref>
|{{dts|15 December 1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2013 |title=حدث في مثل هذا اليوم في الكويت |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2350426&Language=ar |access-date=20 September 2023 |website=Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) |language=ar}}</ref>
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|6
|5
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|{{dts|1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref>
|{{dts|1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref>
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|7
|6
|{{Flag|France}}
|{{Flag|France}}
|{{dts|5 January 1972}}<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Année 1972 Index chronologique des documents intéressant le droit et les relations internationales parus à la Documentation française. p.1274 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/afdi_0066-3085_1972_num_18_1_1742 |access-date=28 April 2023 |journal=Annuaire Français de Droit International |year=1972 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=1265–1282 |language=fr |last1=Coussirat-Coustère |first1=Vincent |last2=Eisemann |first2=Pierre-Michel }}</ref>
|{{dts|5 January 1972}}<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Année 1972 Index chronologique des documents intéressant le droit et les relations internationales parus à la Documentation française. p.1274 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/afdi_0066-3085_1972_num_18_1_1742 |access-date=28 April 2023 |journal=Annuaire Français de Droit International |year=1972 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=1265–1282 |language=fr |last1=Coussirat-Coustère |first1=Vincent |last2=Eisemann |first2=Pierre-Michel }}</ref>
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|8
|7
|{{Flag|Syria}}  
|{{Flag|Syria}}  
|{{dts|19 January 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited, 1972 |pages=38}}</ref>
|{{dts|19 January 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited, 1972 |pages=38}}</ref>
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|-
|9
|8
|{{Flag|Iraq}}
|{{Flag|Iraq}}
|{{dts|6 March 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/|title=QATAR: FIRST IRAQI AMBASSADOR PRESENTS CREDENTIALS TO NEW EMIR OF QATAR|website=www.britishpathe.com|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|{{dts|6 March 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/|title=QATAR: FIRST IRAQI AMBASSADOR PRESENTS CREDENTIALS TO NEW EMIR OF QATAR|website=www.britishpathe.com|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
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|10
|9
|{{Flag|United States}}
|{{Flag|United States}}
|{{dts|19 March 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/countries/qatar|title=Qatar - Countries - Office of the Historian|website=history.state.gov|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|{{dts|19 March 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/countries/qatar|title=Qatar - Countries - Office of the Historian|website=history.state.gov|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
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| 11
|10
|{{Flag|Lebanon}}
|{{Flag|Lebanon}}
|{{dts|11 April 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News Review on West Asia |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |year=1972 |pages=15}}</ref>
|{{dts|11 April 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News Review on West Asia |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |year=1972 |pages=15}}</ref>
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|-
|12
|11
|{{Flag|India}}
|{{Flag|India}}
|{{dts|12 April 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Indian Foreign Policy Annual Survey |publisher=Sterling Publishers, 1977 |pages=336}}</ref>
|{{dts|12 April 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Indian Foreign Policy Annual Survey |publisher=Sterling Publishers, 1977 |pages=336}}</ref>
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|-
|13
|12
|{{Flag|Sudan}}
|{{Flag|Sudan}}
|{{dts|30 April 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa |publisher=Agence France Presse |year=1972 |pages=28}}</ref>
|{{dts|30 April 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa |publisher=Agence France Presse |year=1972 |pages=28}}</ref>
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|14
|13
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|{{dts|9 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Japan Report |publisher=Japan Information Center, Consulate General of Japan, 1972 |pages=8}}</ref>
|{{dts|9 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Japan Report |publisher=Japan Information Center, Consulate General of Japan, 1972 |pages=8}}</ref>
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|15
|14
|{{Flag|Jordan}}
|{{Flag|Jordan}}
|{{dts|18 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/|title=QATAR: FIRST JORDANIAN AMBASSADOR PRESENT CREDENTIALS TO EMIR|website=www.britishpathe.com|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|{{dts|18 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/|title=QATAR: FIRST JORDANIAN AMBASSADOR PRESENT CREDENTIALS TO EMIR|website=www.britishpathe.com|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
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|16
|15
|{{Flag|Yemen}}
|{{Flag|Yemen}}
|{{dts|20 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Translations on Near East and North Africa, Issues 796-802 |publisher=United States. Joint Publications Research Service |year=1972}}</ref>
|{{dts|20 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Translations on Near East and North Africa, Issues 796-802 |publisher=United States. Joint Publications Research Service |year=1972}}</ref>
|-
|16
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{dts|24 May 1972}}<ref name="britain">{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://mofa.gov.qa/en/statements/joint-communiqu%C3%A8-between-the-state-of-qatar-and-the-united-kingdom|title=Joint Communiquè between the State of Qatar and the United Kingdom|website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar]]|access-date=16 October 2024|archive-date=20 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720174918/https://mofa.gov.qa/en/statements/joint-communiqu%C3%A8-between-the-state-of-qatar-and-the-united-kingdom|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|17
|17
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|33
|{{Flag|Norway}}
|{{Flag|Norway}}
|{{dts|9 June 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 27, 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse au diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no}}</ref>
|{{dts|9 June 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse au diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no}}</ref>
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|{{Flag|Ecuador}}
|{{dts|20 June 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Politica Bilateral Ecuador y Asia, Africa y Oceania |url=http://www.mmrree.gov.ec/mre/documentos/pol_internacional/bilateral/africa_asia_oce.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040402081342/http://www.mmrree.gov.ec/mre/documentos/pol_internacional/bilateral/africa_asia_oce.htm |archive-date=2 April 2004 |access-date=27 October 2025 |website=mmrree.gov.ec |language=es}}</ref>
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|{{Flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{Flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{dts|25 June 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bdembassydoha.org/bdqarelation.html|title=Bangladesh - Qatar Relations (Embassy of Bangladesh in Doha,Qatar)|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221003108/https://bdembassydoha.org/bdqarelation.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|{{dts|25 June 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bdembassydoha.org/bdqarelation.html |title=Bangladesh - Qatar Relations (Embassy of Bangladesh in Doha,Qatar) |accessdate=20 June 2023 |archive-date=21 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221003108/https://bdembassydoha.org/bdqarelation.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|{{dts|30 June 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=El 30 de junio de 1975, México y Qatar establecieron relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://twitter.com/SRE_mx/status/1278022389335420935?s=20&t=EJaL-gF-qMgZ6wkqiWx5KQ|website=Twitter}}</ref>
|{{dts|30 June 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=El 30 de junio de 1975, México y Qatar establecieron relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://twitter.com/SRE_mx/status/1278022389335420935?s=20&t=EJaL-gF-qMgZ6wkqiWx5KQ |website=Twitter}}</ref>
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|{{Flag|Libya}}
|{{Flag|Libya}}
|{{dts|19 November 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Middle East Economic Digest Volume 19 |publisher=Middle East Economic Digest, Limited |year=1975 |pages=26 |quote=Qatar and Libya had exchanged ambassadors , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 19 November.}}</ref>
|{{dts|19 November 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Middle East Economic Digest Volume 19 |publisher=Middle East Economic Digest, Limited |year=1975 |pages=26 |quote=Qatar and Libya had exchanged ambassadors , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 19 November.}}</ref>
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|53
|{{Flag|Ecuador}}
|{{dts|1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=العلاقات الثنائية |url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=EC#bilateral-relations |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=mofa.gov.qa |language=ar |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105120903/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=EC#bilateral-relations |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|98
|{{Flag|Slovenia}}
|{{Flag|Slovenia}}
|{{dts|15 December 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mojca Pristavec Đogić |date=2016 |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |access-date=28 February 2024 |page=7 |language=sl}}</ref>
|{{dts|15 December 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mojca Pristavec Đogić |date=2016 |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |access-date=28 February 2024 |page=7 |language=sl |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426044554/https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|{{Flag|Tonga}}
|{{Flag|Tonga}}
|{{dts|17 February 2024}}
|{{dts|17 February 2024}}
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|{{Flag|Bhutan}}
|{{dts|16 October 2025}}
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|Unknown<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Comoros-Opening-of-the-Embassy-of-Qatar-in-Moroni_a4206.html|title=Comoros: Opening of the Embassy of Qatar in Moroni|author=Anli Saendou|publisher=Indian Ocean Times|year=2014|accessdate=3 September 2017|archive-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905093440/http://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Comoros-Opening-of-the-Embassy-of-Qatar-in-Moroni_a4206.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|Unknown<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Comoros-Opening-of-the-Embassy-of-Qatar-in-Moroni_a4206.html|title=Comoros: Opening of the Embassy of Qatar in Moroni|author=Anli Saendou|publisher=Indian Ocean Times|year=2014|accessdate=3 September 2017|archive-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905093440/http://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Comoros-Opening-of-the-Embassy-of-Qatar-in-Moroni_a4206.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
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|{{Flag|Djibouti}}
|{{Flag|Djibouti}}
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|{{flag|Belize}}||17 May 2002||
|{{flag|Belize}}||17 May 2002||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 17, 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230194831/http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230194831/http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


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|{{flag|Costa Rica}}||January 2010||
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}||January 2010||


Bilateral relations began after then-Emir [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani]] visited Costa Rica from January 24 to January 25, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://san-jose.embassy.qa/en/costa-rica/qatar-costa-rican-relations|title=Qatar- Costa Rican Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in San Jose|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
Bilateral relations began after then-Emir [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani]] visited Costa Rica from 24 to 25 January 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://san-jose.embassy.qa/en/costa-rica/qatar-costa-rican-relations|title=Qatar- Costa Rican Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in San Jose|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Costa Rica has an embassy in Doha.
* Costa Rica has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]].
* Qatar has an embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]].
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|{{flag|Bahrain}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Bahrain-Qatar relations]]
|{{flag|Bahrain}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Bahrain-Qatar relations]]


Both had a dispute over ownership of the [[Hawar Islands]] and the [[maritime boundary]] which was solved by the [[International Court of Justice]] (ICJ) in [[The Hague]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/87/7027.pdf|title=Case Concerning Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain|work=[[International Court of Justice]]|date=16 March 2001|page=81|access-date=19 September 2011|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074900/https://www.icj-cij.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 5 March 2014, Bahrain withdrew its ambassadors from Qatar to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-ambassadors-idUSBREA2413N20140305|title=Three Gulf Arab states recall envoys in rift with Qatar|last=Angus McDowall and Amena Bakr|date=5 March 2014|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=5 March 2014}}</ref> The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the organization, the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/05/arab-states-qatar-withdraw-ambassadors-protest|title = Arab states withdraw ambassadors from Qatar in protest at 'interference'|last = Black|first = Ian|date = 5 March 2014|work = The Guardian|access-date = 25 June 2014}}</ref> On 5 June 2017, Bahrain, along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, announced that it would [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|cut ties]] with Qatar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/06/05/Bahrain-announces-it-is-cutting-ties-with-Qatar.html|title=Bahrain announces it is cutting ties with Qatar|date=5 June 2017|publisher=Al Arabiya|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> As of September 2023, all four countries had restored diplomatic ties with Qatar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain and Qatar Restore Diplomatic Ties |url=https://www.state.gov/bahrain-and-qatar-restore-diplomatic-ties/ |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Egypt and Qatar have 'agreed to resume diplomatic relations' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/20/egypt-and-qatar-agree-to-resume-diplomatic-relations |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar appoints ambassador to UAE after years-long rift |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-appoints-ambassador-to-uae-after-years-long-rift/2952692 |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-01-04 |title=Qatar crisis: Saudi Arabia and allies restore diplomatic ties with emirate |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-55538792 |access-date=2023-09-07}}</ref>
Both had a dispute over ownership of the [[Hawar Islands]] and the [[maritime boundary]] which was solved by the [[International Court of Justice]] (ICJ) in [[The Hague]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/87/7027.pdf|title=Case Concerning Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain|work=[[International Court of Justice]]|date=16 March 2001|page=81|access-date=19 September 2011|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074900/https://www.icj-cij.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 5 March 2014, Bahrain withdrew its ambassadors from Qatar to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-ambassadors-idUSBREA2413N20140305|title=Three Gulf Arab states recall envoys in rift with Qatar|last=Angus McDowall and Amena Bakr|date=5 March 2014|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=5 March 2014}}</ref> The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the organization, the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/05/arab-states-qatar-withdraw-ambassadors-protest|title = Arab states withdraw ambassadors from Qatar in protest at 'interference'|last = Black|first = Ian|date = 5 March 2014|work = The Guardian|access-date = 25 June 2014}}</ref> On 5 June 2017, Bahrain, along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, announced that it would [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|cut ties]] with Qatar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/06/05/Bahrain-announces-it-is-cutting-ties-with-Qatar.html|title=Bahrain announces it is cutting ties with Qatar|date=5 June 2017|publisher=Al Arabiya|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> As of September 2023, all four countries had restored diplomatic ties with Qatar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain and Qatar Restore Diplomatic Ties |url=https://www.state.gov/bahrain-and-qatar-restore-diplomatic-ties/ |access-date=7 September 2023 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Egypt and Qatar have 'agreed to resume diplomatic relations' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/20/egypt-and-qatar-agree-to-resume-diplomatic-relations |access-date=7 September 2023 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar appoints ambassador to UAE after years-long rift |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-appoints-ambassador-to-uae-after-years-long-rift/2952692 |access-date=7 September 2023 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=4 January 2021 |title=Qatar crisis: Saudi Arabia and allies restore diplomatic ties with emirate |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-55538792 |access-date=7 September 2023}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||25 January 1978||See [[Bangladesh–Qatar relations]]
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||25 January 1978||See [[Bangladesh–Qatar relations]]
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|{{flag|Brunei}}||2 October 1991||See [[Brunei–Qatar relations]]
|{{flag|Brunei}}||2 October 1991||See [[Brunei–Qatar relations]]


Relations between the two countries were established on 2 October 1991.<ref name="bq">{{cite web|url=http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/84-qatar |title=Brunei-Qatar Relations |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei)]] |access-date=24 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227121131/http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/84-qatar |archive-date=27 February 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref>  
Relations between the two countries were established on 2 October 1991.<ref name="bq">{{cite web|url=http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/84-qatar |title=Brunei-Qatar Relations |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei)]] |access-date=24 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227121131/http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/84-qatar |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref>  
*Brunei has an embassy in Doha.  
*Brunei has an embassy in Doha.  
*Qatar has an embassy in [[Bandar Seri Begawan]].
*Qatar has an embassy in [[Bandar Seri Begawan]].
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[[File:PM Modi with the Emir of Qatar (27051880474).jpg|thumb|Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] with Emir [[Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani]] in Doha, June 2016]]
[[File:PM Modi with the Emir of Qatar (27051880474).jpg|thumb|Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] with Emir [[Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani]] in Doha, June 2016]]
India and Qatar began bilateral relations in 1973.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://diplomacybeyond.com/articles/qatar-celebrates-indian-independence-anniversary/|title=Qatar Celebrates Indian Independence Anniversary|publisher=Diplomacy & Beyond|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> Both countries signed a maritime defence agreement and an information-sharing agreement in November 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/india-signs-defence-pact-with-qatar/article1373759.ece|title=India signs defence pact with Qatar|newspaper=The Hindu|author=Sandeep Dikshit|date=11 November 2008|access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> As part of these agreements, the inaugural India-Qatar Joint Committee on Defence Co-operation meeting was hosted in the Qatari capital Doha in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuredirections.org.au/publications/indian-ocean/29-indian-ocean-swa/1356-qatar-and-india-continue-to-strengthen-military-ties.html|title=Qatar and India Continue To Strengthen Military Ties|publisher=Future Directions International|date=2 October 2013|access-date=2 January 2016|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924020224/http://www.futuredirections.org.au/publications/indian-ocean/29-indian-ocean-swa/1356-qatar-and-india-continue-to-strengthen-military-ties.html|url-status=usurped}}</ref>
India and Qatar began bilateral relations in 1973.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://diplomacybeyond.com/articles/qatar-celebrates-indian-independence-anniversary/|title=Qatar Celebrates Indian Independence Anniversary|publisher=Diplomacy & Beyond|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> Both countries signed a maritime defence agreement and an information-sharing agreement in November 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/india-signs-defence-pact-with-qatar/article1373759.ece|title=India signs defence pact with Qatar|newspaper=The Hindu|author=Sandeep Dikshit|date=11 November 2008|access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> As part of these agreements, the inaugural India-Qatar Joint Committee on Defence Co-operation meeting was hosted in the Qatari capital Doha in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuredirections.org.au/publications/indian-ocean/29-indian-ocean-swa/1356-qatar-and-india-continue-to-strengthen-military-ties.html|title=Qatar and India Continue To Strengthen Military Ties|publisher=Future Directions International|date=2 October 2013|access-date=2 January 2016|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924020224/http://www.futuredirections.org.au/publications/indian-ocean/29-indian-ocean-swa/1356-qatar-and-india-continue-to-strengthen-military-ties.html|url-status=usurped}}</ref>
*India has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianembassyqatar.gov.in/pages?id=eyJpdiI6IkJ3QXoxMFNxcXNGUmhsRSsyQjVaWXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRWI4Umd3bW5YVHdtK0V3cFpBYm5NQT09IiwibWFjIjoiODI5MzQzZDk2MTZmZDM5YWUxOTQ5ZmIzZjdiNzc2N2RjNWViOWE2ZWI3Y2E0MTU2MGU0ZGZjNWYyMTE2Zjg4NyJ9&subid=eyJpdiI6IjY3U1wvbHg2T3EyeFRwbEtuSTNmTXpBPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6InduRnV3aUtheTJJalhUNnNJOFRPK2c9PSIsIm1hYyI6IjAxYzhiYWUwNDExMWJhMTg0ZjUxYmJkYzlkNTMwYWI0MzI3ZGYxYTM5NzkxYmM2YWE1Y2Q5YmU1NTVjMmYyMTgifQ==|title=Indian Embassy - Doha|publisher=Indian Embassy in Doha|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
*India has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianembassyqatar.gov.in/pages?id=eyJpdiI6IkJ3QXoxMFNxcXNGUmhsRSsyQjVaWXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRWI4Umd3bW5YVHdtK0V3cFpBYm5NQT09IiwibWFjIjoiODI5MzQzZDk2MTZmZDM5YWUxOTQ5ZmIzZjdiNzc2N2RjNWViOWE2ZWI3Y2E0MTU2MGU0ZGZjNWYyMTE2Zjg4NyJ9&subid=eyJpdiI6IjY3U1wvbHg2T3EyeFRwbEtuSTNmTXpBPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6InduRnV3aUtheTJJalhUNnNJOFRPK2c9PSIsIm1hYyI6IjAxYzhiYWUwNDExMWJhMTg0ZjUxYmJkYzlkNTMwYWI0MzI3ZGYxYTM5NzkxYmM2YWE1Y2Q5YmU1NTVjMmYyMTgifQ==|title=Indian Embassy - Doha|publisher=Indian Embassy in Doha|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=10 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210124759/https://www.indianembassyqatar.gov.in/pages?id=eyJpdiI6IkJ3QXoxMFNxcXNGUmhsRSsyQjVaWXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRWI4Umd3bW5YVHdtK0V3cFpBYm5NQT09IiwibWFjIjoiODI5MzQzZDk2MTZmZDM5YWUxOTQ5ZmIzZjdiNzc2N2RjNWViOWE2ZWI3Y2E0MTU2MGU0ZGZjNWYyMTE2Zjg4NyJ9&subid=eyJpdiI6IjY3U1wvbHg2T3EyeFRwbEtuSTNmTXpBPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6InduRnV3aUtheTJJalhUNnNJOFRPK2c9PSIsIm1hYyI6IjAxYzhiYWUwNDExMWJhMTg0ZjUxYmJkYzlkNTMwYWI0MzI3ZGYxYTM5NzkxYmM2YWE1Y2Q5YmU1NTVjMmYyMTgifQ==|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Qatar has an embassy in [[New Delhi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new-delhi.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in New Delhi|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> and a consulate-general in [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mumbai.consulate.qa/en/the-embassy|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Consulate-General in Mumbai|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>
*Qatar has an embassy in [[New Delhi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new-delhi.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in New Delhi|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> and a consulate-general in [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mumbai.consulate.qa/en/the-embassy|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Consulate-General in Mumbai|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Iraq}}||<!--Date started-->||
|{{flag|Iraq}}||<!--Date started-->||
Following the 1990–91 [[Gulf War]], in which Qatar and Iraq were on opposing sides, Qatar closed their embassy in Baghdad. Relations gradually improved between the two countries in the late 1990s.<ref name="mango"/> Qatar reopened its embassy for the first time twenty-five years in mid-2015,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/09/iraq-recalls-charge-qatar-conference-150908113649718.html|title=Iraq recalls charge d'affaires to Qatar over conference|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=9 September 2015|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> and in September 2015, appointed its ambassador to Iraq.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/qatar-appoints-first-ambassador-to-iraq-in-25-years--media|title=Qatar appoints first ambassador to Iraq in 25 years -media|publisher=The National|date=11 September 2015|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> In June 2023, during a state visit to [[Baghdad]], Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met with Iraqi Prime Minister [[Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani|Mohammed Shia al-Sudani]] and pledged to make a $ 5 billion investment in Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=2023-06-15 |title=Qatar's amir lands in Baghdad for official state visit |url=https://dohanews.co/qatars-amir-lands-in-baghdad-for-official-state-visit/ |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar to invest $5 billion in Iraq over coming years |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-invest-5-bln-iraq-over-coming-years-2023-06-15/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatari companies partner with Iraq on $9.5bn worth of projects |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/18/qatari-companies-partner-with-iraq-on-9-5bn-worth-of-projects |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>
Following the 1990–91 [[Gulf War]], in which Qatar and Iraq were on opposing sides, Qatar closed their embassy in Baghdad. Relations gradually improved between the two countries in the late 1990s.<ref name="mango"/> Qatar reopened its embassy for the first time twenty-five years in mid-2015,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/09/iraq-recalls-charge-qatar-conference-150908113649718.html|title=Iraq recalls charge d'affaires to Qatar over conference|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=9 September 2015|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> and in September 2015, appointed its ambassador to Iraq.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/qatar-appoints-first-ambassador-to-iraq-in-25-years--media|title=Qatar appoints first ambassador to Iraq in 25 years -media|publisher=The National|date=11 September 2015|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> In June 2023, during a state visit to [[Baghdad]], Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met with Iraqi Prime Minister [[Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani|Mohammed Shia al-Sudani]] and pledged to make a $ 5 billion investment in Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=15 June 2023 |title=Qatar's amir lands in Baghdad for official state visit |url=https://dohanews.co/qatars-amir-lands-in-baghdad-for-official-state-visit/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar to invest $5 billion in Iraq over coming years |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-invest-5-bln-iraq-over-coming-years-2023-06-15/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatari companies partner with Iraq on $9.5bn worth of projects |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/18/qatari-companies-partner-with-iraq-on-9-5bn-worth-of-projects |access-date=27 March 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>


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Qatar established trade relations with the State of Israel in 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.matthewmachowski.com/2011/05/qatar-israel-relations.html|title=ARABICA: Qatar-Israel Relations: A Historical Overview|publisher=Matthewmachowski.com|date=19 May 2011|access-date=19 September 2011|archive-date=22 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222023004/http://www.matthewmachowski.com/2011/05/qatar-israel-relations.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite Qatar's alleged support of Hamas, Israeli leaders have maintained direct contact with the emirate. In January 2007, in his last months as vice premier, Shimon Peres paid a high-profile visit to the capital city of Doha.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/29/AR2007012901473.html|title=Israeli Deputy PM Visits Qatar|newspaper=Washington Post|author=Jim Krane|date=29 January 2007|access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> Peres also visited Qatar in 1996, when he launched the new Israeli trade bureau there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/art.php?aid=57846|title=Peres on rare trip to Qatar (journal article)|publisher=[[University College Cork]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=19 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926231436/http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/art.php?aid=57846|archive-date=26 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The bureau was closed in February 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx|title=Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>
Qatar established trade relations with the State of Israel in 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.matthewmachowski.com/2011/05/qatar-israel-relations.html|title=ARABICA: Qatar-Israel Relations: A Historical Overview|publisher=Matthewmachowski.com|date=19 May 2011|access-date=19 September 2011|archive-date=22 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222023004/http://www.matthewmachowski.com/2011/05/qatar-israel-relations.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite Qatar's alleged support of Hamas, Israeli leaders have maintained direct contact with the emirate. In January 2007, in his last months as vice premier, Shimon Peres paid a high-profile visit to the capital city of Doha.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/29/AR2007012901473.html|title=Israeli Deputy PM Visits Qatar|newspaper=Washington Post|author=Jim Krane|date=29 January 2007|access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> Peres also visited Qatar in 1996, when he launched the new Israeli trade bureau there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/art.php?aid=57846|title=Peres on rare trip to Qatar (journal article)|publisher=[[University College Cork]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=19 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926231436/http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/art.php?aid=57846|archive-date=26 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The bureau was closed in February 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx|title=Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>


In 2010, Qatar twice offered to restore trade relations with Israel and allow the reinstatement of the Israeli mission in [[Doha]], on condition that Israel allow Qatar to send materials and money to Gaza for its infrastructure, and that Israel make a public statement expressing appreciation for Qatar's efforts. Israel refused on the grounds that Qatari materials could be used by Hamas against Israel, and that Israel did not want to get involved in the competition between Qatar and [[Foreign relations of Egypt|Egypt]] over mediation.<ref>{{cite news|author=Haaretz Editorial|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/a-shameful-rejection-1.291142|title=A shameful rejection|work=Haaretz|access-date=19 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ravid |first=Barak |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-rejects-qatar-bid-to-restore-diplomatic-ties-1.290866|title=Israel rejects Qatar bid to restore diplomatic ties|work=Haaretz|date=18 May 2010|access-date=13 October 2013}}</ref>
In 2010, Qatar twice offered to restore trade relations with Israel and allow the reinstatement of the Israeli mission in [[Doha]], on condition that Israel allow Qatar to send materials and money to Gaza for its infrastructure, and that Israel make a public statement expressing appreciation for Qatar's efforts. Israel refused on the grounds that Qatari materials could be used by Hamas against Israel, and that Israel did not want to get involved in the competition between Qatar and [[Foreign relations of Egypt|Egypt]] over mediation.<ref>{{cite news|author=Haaretz Editorial|url=https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/a-shameful-rejection-1.291142|title=A shameful rejection|work=Haaretz|access-date=19 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ravid |first=Barak |url=https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-rejects-qatar-bid-to-restore-diplomatic-ties-1.290866|title=Israel rejects Qatar bid to restore diplomatic ties|work=Haaretz|date=18 May 2010|access-date=13 October 2013}}</ref>
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|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Japan}}||<!--Date started-->1972||See [[Japan–Qatar relations]]
|{{flag|Japan}}||<!--Date started-->1972||See [[Japan–Qatar relations]]
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Qatar and Jordan had turbulent relations since the 2000s. Authorities in Qatar arrested and tried a Jordanian journalist working for [[Qatar TV]] named Firas Majali on charges of espionage in February 2002 and in August 2002, Jordan closed [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]'s [[Amman]] bureau over a segment deemed insulting towards its ruling family.<ref name ="rsf">{{cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/reporters-without-borders-asks-pardon-jordanian-journalist-sentenced-death|title=Reporters Without Borders asks for pardon for a Jordanian journalist sentenced to death|publisher=Reporters Without Borders|date=22 February 2003|access-date=16 September 2017|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080056/https://rsf.org/en/news/reporters-without-borders-asks-pardon-jordanian-journalist-sentenced-death|url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, Jordan recalled its ambassador to Doha that month. A Qatari court sentenced Firas Majali to death in October 2002,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-02-25/qatar-upholds-death-sentence-for-jordan-reporter/2690512|title=Qatar upholds death sentence for Jordan reporter|publisher=ABC|date=24 February 2003|access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref> but in March 2003, the Qatari emir granted Majali a pardon after meeting with [[King Abdullah II of Jordan]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/qatar-pardons-jordanian-journalist/|title=Qatar Pardons Jordanian Journalist|magazine=Editor & Publisher|date=13 March 2003|access-date=24 December 2017|archive-date=25 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225144950/https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/qatar-pardons-jordanian-journalist/|url-status=dead}}</ref> This prompted Jordan to reinstate Al Jazeera's Amman bureau that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/03/2008410135457789760.html|title=Qatar's Amir to visit Jordan|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=10 March 2004|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>
Qatar and Jordan had turbulent relations since the 2000s. Authorities in Qatar arrested and tried a Jordanian journalist working for [[Qatar TV]] named Firas Majali on charges of espionage in February 2002 and in August 2002, Jordan closed [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]'s [[Amman]] bureau over a segment deemed insulting towards its ruling family.<ref name ="rsf">{{cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/reporters-without-borders-asks-pardon-jordanian-journalist-sentenced-death|title=Reporters Without Borders asks for pardon for a Jordanian journalist sentenced to death|publisher=Reporters Without Borders|date=22 February 2003|access-date=16 September 2017|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080056/https://rsf.org/en/news/reporters-without-borders-asks-pardon-jordanian-journalist-sentenced-death|url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, Jordan recalled its ambassador to Doha that month. A Qatari court sentenced Firas Majali to death in October 2002,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-02-25/qatar-upholds-death-sentence-for-jordan-reporter/2690512|title=Qatar upholds death sentence for Jordan reporter|publisher=ABC|date=24 February 2003|access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref> but in March 2003, the Qatari emir granted Majali a pardon after meeting with [[King Abdullah II of Jordan]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/qatar-pardons-jordanian-journalist/|title=Qatar Pardons Jordanian Journalist|magazine=Editor & Publisher|date=13 March 2003|access-date=24 December 2017|archive-date=25 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225144950/https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/qatar-pardons-jordanian-journalist/|url-status=dead}}</ref> This prompted Jordan to reinstate Al Jazeera's Amman bureau that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/03/2008410135457789760.html|title=Qatar's Amir to visit Jordan|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=10 March 2004|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>


On June 6, 2017, one day after the beginning of the [[2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis]], Jordan announced that it would be cutting back ties with Qatar in solidarity with the blockading countries as well as shuttering the Al Jazeera bureau based there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/06/jordan-downgrades-ties-qatar-170606212813381.html|title=Jordan downgrades ties with Qatar|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=6 June 2017|access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref>
On 6 June 2017, one day after the beginning of the [[2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis]], Jordan announced that it would be cutting back ties with Qatar in solidarity with the blockading countries as well as shuttering the Al Jazeera bureau based there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/06/jordan-downgrades-ties-qatar-170606212813381.html|title=Jordan downgrades ties with Qatar|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=6 June 2017|access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref>


Bilateral trade between Qatar and Jordan improved by the end of the third quarter of 2019, with the number of joint Qatari-Jordanian companies established in the Qatari market exceeding 1,700 as compared to 1,550 firms at the end of 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/qatar-chamber-amman-delegation-explore-furthering-bilateral-trade|title=Qatar Chamber, Amman delegation explore furthering bilateral trade|date=27 October 2019|publisher=The Jordan Times|access-date=27 October 2019}}</ref>
Bilateral trade between Qatar and Jordan improved by the end of the third quarter of 2019, with the number of joint Qatari-Jordanian companies established in the Qatari market exceeding 1,700 as compared to 1,550 firms at the end of 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/qatar-chamber-amman-delegation-explore-furthering-bilateral-trade|title=Qatar Chamber, Amman delegation explore furthering bilateral trade|date=27 October 2019|publisher=The Jordan Times|access-date=27 October 2019}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Lebanon}}||<!--Date started-->||
|{{flag|Lebanon}}||<!--Date started-->||


Qatar mediated negotiations between leading Lebanese political parties in 2008 during the backdrop of the [[2006–08 Lebanese protests]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/17/AR2008051702334.html|title=Lebanese Political Leaders Meet in Qatar to Resolve Stalemate|newspaper=Washington Post|author=Alia Ibrahim|date=18 May 2008|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> The [[Doha Agreement (2008)|Doha Agreement]] was signed by all parties in May after five days of negotiations, resolving the crisis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7411835.stm|title=Lebanon rivals agree crisis deal|publisher=BBC|date=21 May 2008|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref>
Qatar mediated negotiations between leading Lebanese political parties in 2008 during the backdrop of the [[2006–08 Lebanese protests]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/17/AR2008051702334.html|title=Lebanese Political Leaders Meet in Qatar to Resolve Stalemate|newspaper=Washington Post|author=Alia Ibrahim|date=18 May 2008|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> The [[Doha Agreement (2008)|Doha Agreement]] was signed by all parties in May after five days of negotiations, resolving the crisis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7411835.stm|title=Lebanon rivals agree crisis deal|publisher=BBC|date=21 May 2008|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref>


In 2010, the Qatari emir became the first Arab leader to tour South Lebanon and view the various projects it funded following the [[2006 Lebanon War]].<ref name="lb1"/> Qatar contributed $3mn in funding to the restoration of Lebanon following the war, and financed the reconstruction of over 12,000 residential units and a number of buildings in 195 villages in southern Lebanon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfhsp.org/en/posts/2104/|title=The New Axis of Dissent: The Qatari Money, and Turkey & Iran as the Two Largest Representatives of Islam|publisher=Gulf House for Studies and Publishing|author=Adel Marzooq|date=15 August 2017|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=6 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006032019/http://gulfhsp.org/en/posts/2104/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The emir visited a hospital in [[Bint Jbeil]] and a nearby mosque and church which he funded the reconstruction of, while being accompanied by Lebanon's President [[Michel Sleiman]] and Prime Minister [[Saad al-Hariri]].<ref name="lb1">{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/07/201073114135291407.html|title=Emir of Qatar tours south Lebanon|work=Al Jazeera|date=31 July 2010|access-date=19 September 2011}}</ref>
In 2010, the Qatari emir became the first Arab leader to tour South Lebanon and view the various projects it funded following the [[2006 Lebanon War]].<ref name="lb1"/> Qatar contributed $3mn in funding to the restoration of Lebanon following the war, and financed the reconstruction of over 12,000 residential units and a number of buildings in 195 villages in southern Lebanon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfhsp.org/en/posts/2104/|title=The New Axis of Dissent: The Qatari Money, and Turkey & Iran as the Two Largest Representatives of Islam|publisher=Gulf House for Studies and Publishing|author=Adel Marzooq|date=15 August 2017|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=6 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006032019/http://gulfhsp.org/en/posts/2104/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The emir visited a hospital in [[Bint Jbeil]] and a nearby mosque and church which he funded the reconstruction of, while being accompanied by Lebanon's President [[Michel Sleiman]] and Prime Minister [[Saad al-Hariri]].<ref name="lb1">{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/07/201073114135291407.html|title=Emir of Qatar tours south Lebanon|work=Al Jazeera|date=31 July 2010|access-date=19 September 2011}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Philippines}}||<!--Date started-->5 May 1981||See [[Philippines–Qatar relations]]
|{{flag|Philippines}}||<!--Date started-->5 May 1981||See [[Philippines–Qatar relations]]


The [[Philippines]] and Qatar established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1981.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Embassy|url=http://dohape.dfa.gov.ph/index.php/site-map|publisher=[[Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)]]|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518074621/http://dohape.dfa.gov.ph/index.php/site-map|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of 2014, about 200,000 Filipinos live in Qatar.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Snoj |first1=Jure |title=Population of Qatar by nationality |url=http://www.bqdoha.com/2013/12/population-qatar |publisher=bq Magazine |access-date=8 May 2015 |date=18 December 2013 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430013526/http://www.bqdoha.com/2013/12/population-qatar |archive-date=30 April 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref>
The [[Philippines]] and Qatar established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1981.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Embassy|url=http://dohape.dfa.gov.ph/index.php/site-map|publisher=[[Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)]]|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518074621/http://dohape.dfa.gov.ph/index.php/site-map|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of 2014, about 200,000 Filipinos live in Qatar.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Snoj |first1=Jure |title=Population of Qatar by nationality |url=http://www.bqdoha.com/2013/12/population-qatar |publisher=bq Magazine |access-date=8 May 2015 |date=18 December 2013 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430013526/http://www.bqdoha.com/2013/12/population-qatar |archive-date=30 April 2015 }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Saudi Arabia-Qatar relations]] and [[Qatar–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict]]
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Saudi Arabia-Qatar relations]] and [[Qatar–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict]]
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* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 January 1972.
* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 January 1972.
* Relations were totally cut off between 18 July 2011 and 14 December 2024.
* Relations were totally cut off between 18 July 2011 and 14 December 2024.
* Qatar has again an embassy in [[Damascus]] since 21 December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar reopens embassy in Syrian capital after 13 years |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-reopens-embassy-in-syrian-capital-after-13-years/3431029 |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
* Qatar has again an embassy in [[Damascus]] since 21 December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar reopens embassy in Syrian capital after 13 years |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-reopens-embassy-in-syrian-capital-after-13-years/3431029 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
* Syria has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-29 |title=الرئيسية |url=https://syrembassy.com/ |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=سفارة الجمهورية العربية السورية في الدوحة |language=ar}}</ref>
* Syria has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2025 |title=الرئيسية |url=https://syrembassy.com/ |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=سفارة الجمهورية العربية السورية في الدوحة |language=ar}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
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|{{flag|Thailand}}||<!--Date started-->1980||See [[Qatar–Thailand relations]]
|{{flag|Thailand}}||<!--Date started-->1980||See [[Qatar–Thailand relations]]
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On 2 December 2015, during a Turkish presidential visit to Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad and [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan|Tayyip Erdoğan]] announced the planned creation of a Turkish military base in Qatar; a first for Turkey in the [[Persian Gulf]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/mena/turkey/turkey-to-establish-military-base-in-qatar-1.1630691|title=Turkey 'to establish military base in Qatar'|newspaper=Gulf News|date=2 December 2015|access-date=7 December 2015}}</ref>
On 2 December 2015, during a Turkish presidential visit to Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad and [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan|Tayyip Erdoğan]] announced the planned creation of a Turkish military base in Qatar; a first for Turkey in the [[Persian Gulf]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/mena/turkey/turkey-to-establish-military-base-in-qatar-1.1630691|title=Turkey 'to establish military base in Qatar'|newspaper=Gulf News|date=2 December 2015|access-date=7 December 2015}}</ref>


As part of their foreign policy priorities, both countries overtly provide region-wide support for the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170401-shared-regional-agendas-are-stimulating-the-rapid-rise-of-turkey-qatar-cooperation|title=Shared regional agendas are stimulating the rapid rise of Turkey-Qatar cooperation|last=Foizee|first=Bahauddin|date=April 1, 2017|website=Middle East Monitor|access-date=October 1, 2018}}</ref>  
As part of their foreign policy priorities, both countries overtly provide region-wide support for the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170401-shared-regional-agendas-are-stimulating-the-rapid-rise-of-turkey-qatar-cooperation|title=Shared regional agendas are stimulating the rapid rise of Turkey-Qatar cooperation|last=Foizee|first=Bahauddin|date=1 April 2017|website=Middle East Monitor|access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref>  
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Ankara]] and a consulate-general in [[Istanbul]].  
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Ankara]] and a consulate-general in [[Istanbul]].  
* Turkey has an embassy in Doha.
* Turkey has an embassy in Doha.
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In 1995, after [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani|Hamad bin Khalifa]] deposed his father to become emir of Qatar, UAE granted asylum to the deposed [[Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani|Khalifa bin Hamad]]. Qatar accused UAE, along with Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, of plotting against the new emir, to which the accused countries denied all charges. Several hundred arrests were made in relation to the incident throughout the next two years, and in February 1996, the [[Qatar Armed Forces|Qatar Amiri Guard]] was mobilised.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/qatar-s-history-of-turbulent-relations-with-uae-1.1312739|title=Qatar's history of turbulent relations with UAE|newspaper=Gulf News|date=2 April 2014|access-date=13 September 2015|archive-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611110310/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/qatar-s-history-of-turbulent-relations-with-uae-1.1312739|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 1995, after [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani|Hamad bin Khalifa]] deposed his father to become emir of Qatar, UAE granted asylum to the deposed [[Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani|Khalifa bin Hamad]]. Qatar accused UAE, along with Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, of plotting against the new emir, to which the accused countries denied all charges. Several hundred arrests were made in relation to the incident throughout the next two years, and in February 1996, the [[Qatar Armed Forces|Qatar Amiri Guard]] was mobilised.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/qatar-s-history-of-turbulent-relations-with-uae-1.1312739|title=Qatar's history of turbulent relations with UAE|newspaper=Gulf News|date=2 April 2014|access-date=13 September 2015|archive-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611110310/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/qatar-s-history-of-turbulent-relations-with-uae-1.1312739|url-status=dead}}</ref>


UAE was one of the three countries which withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar in 2014.<ref name=":0" /> On 5 June 2017, UAE, along with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt, [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|cut diplomatic ties]] with Qatar, giving the country's diplomats 48 hours to leave the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/region/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-cuts-ties-to-qatar-cites-terrorism-|title=Saudi Arabia cuts ties to Qatar, cites 'terrorism'|agency=Reuters|website=www.khaleejtimes.com|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> UAE was implicated in the hacking of the [[Qatar News Agency]], which set off the diplomatic crisis.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-qatar-report-idUSKBN1A200H|title=UAE arranged for hacking of Qatar government sites, sparking diplomatic row: Washington Post|work=Reuters|date=16 July 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> In January 2021, UAE and Qatar agreed to resume diplomatic relations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=2023-08-15 |title=UAE names first envoy to Qatar since 2017 GCC crisis |url=https://dohanews.co/uae-names-first-envoy-to-qatar-since-2017-gcc-crisis/ |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref> In June 2023, both countries reopened their embassies and appointed ambassadors in July and August.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar appoints ambassador to UAE after years-long rift |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-appoints-ambassador-to-uae-after-years-long-rift/2952692 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=2023-08-15 |title=UAE names first envoy to Qatar since 2017 GCC crisis |url=https://dohanews.co/uae-names-first-envoy-to-qatar-since-2017-gcc-crisis/ |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref>
UAE was one of the three countries which withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar in 2014.<ref name=":0" /> On 5 June 2017, UAE, along with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt, [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|cut diplomatic ties]] with Qatar, giving the country's diplomats 48 hours to leave the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/region/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-cuts-ties-to-qatar-cites-terrorism-|title=Saudi Arabia cuts ties to Qatar, cites 'terrorism'|agency=Reuters|website=www.khaleejtimes.com|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> UAE was implicated in the hacking of the [[Qatar News Agency]], which set off the diplomatic crisis.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-qatar-report-idUSKBN1A200H|title=UAE arranged for hacking of Qatar government sites, sparking diplomatic row: Washington Post|work=Reuters|date=16 July 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> In January 2021, UAE and Qatar agreed to resume diplomatic relations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=15 August 2023 |title=UAE names first envoy to Qatar since 2017 GCC crisis |url=https://dohanews.co/uae-names-first-envoy-to-qatar-since-2017-gcc-crisis/ |access-date=22 August 2023 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref> In June 2023, both countries reopened their embassies and appointed ambassadors in July and August.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar appoints ambassador to UAE after years-long rift |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-appoints-ambassador-to-uae-after-years-long-rift/2952692 |access-date=22 August 2023 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=15 August 2023 |title=UAE names first envoy to Qatar since 2017 GCC crisis |url=https://dohanews.co/uae-names-first-envoy-to-qatar-since-2017-gcc-crisis/ |access-date=22 August 2023 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
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|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}||27 November 1997||
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}||27 November 1997||
Line 1,417: Line 1,424:
|-
|-
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar, Czech Republic... Promising Prospects, Strong Relationships in Various Fields |url=https://www.qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/Special-News/2022-10/03/0065-qatar,-czech-republic-promising-prospects,-strong-relationships-in-various-fields |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=www.qna.org.qa |language=en}}</ref>
|1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar, Czech Republic... Promising Prospects, Strong Relationships in Various Fields |url=https://www.qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/Special-News/2022-10/03/0065-qatar,-czech-republic-promising-prospects,-strong-relationships-in-various-fields |access-date=22 August 2023 |website=www.qna.org.qa |language=en}}</ref>
|
|
* Czech Republic has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of the Czech Republic in Doha |url=https://www.mzv.cz/doha/en/index.html |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=www.mzv.cz}}</ref>
* Czech Republic has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of the Czech Republic in Doha |url=https://www.mzv.cz/doha/en/index.html |access-date=22 August 2023 |website=www.mzv.cz}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Prague]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Amir Receives Credentials Of Four New Ambassadors |url=https://menafn.com/1106590779/Amir-Receives-Credentials-Of-Four-New-Ambassadors |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=menafn.com |language=en}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Prague]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Amir Receives Credentials Of Four New Ambassadors |url=https://menafn.com/1106590779/Amir-Receives-Credentials-Of-Four-New-Ambassadors |access-date=22 August 2023 |website=menafn.com |language=en}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|France}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[France–Qatar relations]]
|{{flag|France}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[France–Qatar relations]]
Line 1,475: Line 1,482:
* The Netherlands has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="hague">{{cite web|url=http://hague.embassy.qa/en/netherlands/bilateral-relations|title=Bilateral relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in the Hague|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* The Netherlands has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="hague">{{cite web|url=http://hague.embassy.qa/en/netherlands/bilateral-relations|title=Bilateral relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in the Hague|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref name="hague"/>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref name="hague"/>
* On 12 January 2023, Dutch Foreign Minister [[Wopke Hoekstra]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collectie {{!}} Wopke Hoekstra |url=https://twitter.com/wbhoekstra/status/1613621064399228929 |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> tweeted about meeting the [[Emir of Qatar]], [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]], where they discussed Ukraine, global energy security, and regional developments. Hoekstra also tweeted that this meeting worked to reaffirm the "good bilateral relations" between both countries, as Qatar "helps foster stability" in an "unpredictable geopolitical landscape." He further added that the [[Netherlands]] "greatly values Qatar's support in facilitating the safe passage of people from Afghanistan via Doha to the Netherlands,".
* On 12 January 2023, Dutch Foreign Minister [[Wopke Hoekstra]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collectie {{!}} Wopke Hoekstra |url=https://twitter.com/wbhoekstra/status/1613621064399228929 |access-date=13 January 2023 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> tweeted about meeting the [[Emir of Qatar]], [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]], where they discussed Ukraine, global energy security, and regional developments. Hoekstra also tweeted that this meeting worked to reaffirm the "good bilateral relations" between both countries, as Qatar "helps foster stability" in an "unpredictable geopolitical landscape." He further added that the [[Netherlands]] "greatly values Qatar's support in facilitating the safe passage of people from Afghanistan via Doha to the Netherlands,".
* On June 24, 2024, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited the Netherlands at the invitation of King Willem-Alexander. Both nations showed dedication to strengthening bilateral connections and collaboration in multiple sectors, as discussed. The dialogues focus on enhancing cooperation across a spectrum of critical sectors, such as sustainable energy, water management, and food security.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaken |first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse |date=2024-06-24 |title=Joint Statement by the Netherlands and the State of Qatar in the occasion of the Official Visit of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani to the Netherlands - Diplomatic statement - Government.nl |url=https://www.government.nl/documents/diplomatic-statements/2024/06/24/joint-statement-by-the-netherlands-and-the-state-of-qatar |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=www.government.nl |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Affairs |first=Ministry of General |date=2024-06-24 |title=Speech by King Willem-Alexander at a lunch on the occasion of the official visit by The Emir of Qatar and his wife, Noordeinde Palace, The Hague - Speech - Royal House of the Netherlands |url=https://www.royal-house.nl/documents/speeches/2024/06/24/speech-by-king-willem-alexander-at-a-lunch-on-the-occasion-of-the-official-visit-by-the-emir-of-qatar-and-his-wife |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=www.royal-house.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref>
* On 24 June 2024, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited the Netherlands at the invitation of King Willem-Alexander. Both nations showed dedication to strengthening bilateral connections and collaboration in multiple sectors, as discussed. The dialogues focus on enhancing cooperation across a spectrum of critical sectors, such as sustainable energy, water management, and food security.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaken |first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse |date=24 June 2024 |title=Joint Statement by the Netherlands and the State of Qatar in the occasion of the Official Visit of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani to the Netherlands - Diplomatic statement - Government.nl |url=https://www.government.nl/documents/diplomatic-statements/2024/06/24/joint-statement-by-the-netherlands-and-the-state-of-qatar |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=www.government.nl |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Affairs |first=Ministry of General |date=24 June 2024 |title=Speech by King Willem-Alexander at a lunch on the occasion of the official visit by The Emir of Qatar and his wife, Noordeinde Palace, The Hague - Speech - Royal House of the Netherlands |url=https://www.royal-house.nl/documents/speeches/2024/06/24/speech-by-king-willem-alexander-at-a-lunch-on-the-occasion-of-the-official-visit-by-the-emir-of-qatar-and-his-wife |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=www.royal-house.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
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|{{flag|North Macedonia}}||25 June 1996||
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}||25 June 1996||
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|1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political cooperation between Ukraine and State of Qatar |url=https://qatar.mfa.gov.ua/en/partnership/political-cooperation-between-ukraine-and-state-qatar |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref>
|1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political cooperation between Ukraine and State of Qatar |url=https://qatar.mfa.gov.ua/en/partnership/political-cooperation-between-ukraine-and-state-qatar |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref>
|
|
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Kyiv]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Qatar Embassy in Kyiv - Ukraine |url=https://kyiv.embassy.qa/en |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=kyiv.embassy.qa}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Kyiv]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Qatar Embassy in Kyiv - Ukraine |url=https://kyiv.embassy.qa/en |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=kyiv.embassy.qa}}</ref>
* Ukraine has an embassy in Doha.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Ukraine in Qatar |url=https://qatar.mfa.gov.ua/en |access-date=26 March 2024}}</ref>
* Ukraine has an embassy in Doha.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Ukraine in Qatar |url=https://qatar.mfa.gov.ua/en |access-date=26 March 2024}}</ref>


In June 2023, Qatar pledged $100 million in reconstruction assistance for health and education sectors, as well as for humanitarian demining.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kyiv says Qatar will provide it with $100 million in humanitarian aid |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-provide-ukraine-with-100-mln-humanitarian-aid-kyiv-2023-07-28/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Reuters}}</ref>
In June 2023, Qatar pledged $100 million in reconstruction assistance for health and education sectors, as well as for humanitarian demining.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kyiv says Qatar will provide it with $100 million in humanitarian aid |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-provide-ukraine-with-100-mln-humanitarian-aid-kyiv-2023-07-28/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Reuters}}</ref>


Qatar mediated an agreement in April 2024 between Russia and Ukraine to exchange nearly 50 displaced children from Moscow's invasion. Maria Lvova-Belova, the Kremlin's commissioner for children's rights, announced in Doha.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Russia, Ukraine to exchange displaced children in Qatar-brokered deal |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240424-russia-ukraine-to-exchange-displaced-children-in-qatar-brokered-deal |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The Moscow |date=2024-05-22 |title=Russia Returns 6 Children to Ukraine With Qatar's Mediation |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/22/russia-returns-6-children-to-ukraine-with-qatars-mediation-a85192 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}</ref>
Qatar mediated an agreement in April 2024 between Russia and Ukraine to exchange nearly 50 displaced children from Moscow's invasion. Maria Lvova-Belova, the Kremlin's commissioner for children's rights, announced in Doha.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2024 |title=Russia, Ukraine to exchange displaced children in Qatar-brokered deal |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240424-russia-ukraine-to-exchange-displaced-children-in-qatar-brokered-deal |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The Moscow |date=22 May 2024 |title=Russia Returns 6 Children to Ukraine With Qatar's Mediation |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/22/russia-returns-6-children-to-ukraine-with-qatars-mediation-a85192 |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||1971||See [[Qatar–United Kingdom relations]]
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||1971||See [[Qatar–United Kingdom relations]]
Qatar established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 6 September 1971.<ref name="britain"/>
Qatar established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 24 May 1972.<ref name="britain"/>
*Qatar maintains an [[Embassy of Qatar, London|embassy]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Embassy|website=[[Embassy of Qatar, London|Qatar Embassy in London - United Kingdom]]|url=https://london.embassy.qa/en/embassy|access-date=2 March 2024|archive-date=2 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302002942/https://london.embassy.qa/en/embassy|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Qatar maintains an [[Embassy of Qatar, London|embassy]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Embassy|website=[[Embassy of Qatar, London|Qatar Embassy in London - United Kingdom]]|url=https://london.embassy.qa/en/embassy|access-date=2 March 2024|archive-date=2 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302002942/https://london.embassy.qa/en/embassy|url-status=live}}</ref>
*The United Kingdom is accredited to Qatar through its embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{cite web|title=British Embassy Doha|work=GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-doha|access-date=2 March 2024|archive-date=10 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510160211/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-doha|url-status=live}}</ref>
*The United Kingdom is accredited to Qatar through its embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{cite web|title=British Embassy Doha|work=GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-doha|access-date=2 March 2024|archive-date=10 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510160211/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-doha|url-status=live}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 15:18, 27 October 2025

Template:Short description Template:Pp-extended Template:Use dmy dates Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists

Foreign relations of Qatar is conducted through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Arab states were among the first to recognize Qatar, and the country gained admittance to the United Nations and the Arab League after achieving independence in 1971. The country was an early member of OPEC and a founding member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Diplomatic missions to Qatar are based in its capital, Doha.

Qatar's regional relations and foreign policies are characterized by strategy of balancing and alliance building among regional and great powers. It maintains independent foreign policy and engages in regional balancing to secure its strategic priorities and to have recognition on the regional and international level.[1][2] As a small state in the gulf, Qatar has an "open-door" foreign policy where Qatar maintain ties to all parties and regional players in the region, including with organizations such as Taliban and Hamas.[3] However, Washington Institute published a report in August 2021 stating Qatar's connections with the Taliban have made the country a potential contact for regions seeking negotiations with Afghanistan.[4] Qatar has also been key to negotiating cease-fires between Israel and Hamas that have restored calm after four wars, last seen in 2021.[5] At the same time, Qatar was one of the main supporters of Hamas, both economically and in terms of propaganda.[6][7] Qatar used to express support for movements associated with the Muslim Brotherhood.[8][9][10]

Multilateral relations

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013, helped establish Qatar's reputation as an influential player in Middle East politics. The first major move in this regard was the founding of Al Jazeera,[11] a state-owned news media company.

Qatar has also cultivated close relationships with Western powers, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom. Al Udeid Air Base hosts American and British air forces. Qatar has invested extensively in London real estate, and the country has also made donations to prominent research centers in the United States.[12][13] At the same time, Qatar maintains ties to Western adversaries, including Iran, Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and extremist elements in Syria.[14][15][16] Although according to a report by The Economist in December 2021, Qatar has modified its anti-Islamist policies and demanded Brotherhood activists leave.[17]

In an attempt to quell the mounting criticism, Qatar announced sweeping labour reforms in 2019. This included ending kafala, the system that made it illegal for migrant workers to change jobs or leave the country without their employer's permission, effectively trapping workers who were being exploited and abused. Other reforms included the first minimum wage for migrant workers in the region and harsher penalties for companies that did not comply with the new labour laws. When they came into force in September 2020, the reforms were met with wide acclaim. Fifa called them groundbreaking. The UN said they marked a new era. An international trade union referred to them as a game changer.[18][19][20]

It is also one of the few countries in which citizens do not have to pay any taxes.[21][22]

On 16 October 2019, the Council of Ministers of the State of Qatar unanimously endorsed end to such practice in the country by abolishment of the Kafala system.[23]

Qatar is a strategic ally of China, with relationship between the two countries growing stronger.[24][25] Qatar is a member of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Gulf Cooperation Council, OPEC and the Council of Arab Economic Unity.

Regional relations

In September 2014. QFFD contributed in enhancing stability for Syrian refugees. Qatar Charity facilitated access to quality education through the rehabilitation of 6 Formal schools in Turkey, Gaziantep, Urfa, Kilis, targeting a total number of 13,540 beneficiaries and 12,860 girls and boys.[26]

On 10 July 2017, according to documents obtained by Al Arabiya, Qatar agreed to quit supporting the Muslim Brotherhood. In order to avoid undermining relations with the Gulf, it also removed non-citizens from Qatar and refused to provide shelter to anyone from a GCC nation.[27]

On 27 March 2022, The United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) and Qatar on their fourth high-level strategic discussion, discussed strategic priorities and worked together to ensure that the UN effectively supports member states in their efforts to combat terrorism. Out of a total of 35 other contributors, the state of Qatar is the second greatest contributor to the UN trust fund for counter-terrorism.[28]

Some financial economists have interpreted the 2014 Saudi-Qatari rift as the tangible political sign of a growing economic rivalry between oil and natural gas producers, which could "have deep and long-lasting consequences" beyond the Middle East.[29]

In March 2014 Qatar made overtures to Oman in order to counteract the influence of Saudi Arabia on politics in the region.[30]

In May 2017, an alleged hack of state media led to stories quoting the Emir as enquiring US resentment towards Iran and remarking on Hamas. Doha reported it as false and gave no indication on where it originated. However, news organizations in the region reported the emir's comments as fact. This led to Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt and Bahrain cutting diplomatic ties with Qatar on 5 June 2017.[31][32]

Qatar voiced support for the Turkish invasion of northern Syria aimed at ousting U.S.-backed Syrian Kurds from the enclave of Afrin. Spokeswoman of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lulwah Rashif Al-Khater said that: "The launching of the Turkish military operation last Saturday was motivated by legitimate concerns related to its national security and the security of its borders, in addition to protecting Syria's territorial integrity from the danger of secession. Turkey, a NATO member, has always been a stabilizing factor in the region."[33]

In 2022, four people were arrested for corruption in the European Parliament. This came to be known as the Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament.[34]

In mid-March 2024, the Emir of Qatar, HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani and President of the European Council, HE Charles Michel, discussed about enhancing cooperation between Qatar and the European Union, as well as addressing key regional and global issues, with specific focus on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.[35]

Peace brokering and peacekeeping activities

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File:Συμμετοχή ΥΠΕΞ Δ. Δρούτσα σε συνάντηση Ομάδας Επαφής για τη Λιβύη - FM D. Droutsas participates in meeting of Contact Group on Libya (5615843719).jpg
The First Contact Group Meeting on Libya was held in Doha, Qatar on 3 April 2011

The onset of the Arab Spring in January 2011 complicated Qatar's ability to mediate having forced Gulf leaders to side with revolutionaries or the longstanding autocratic regimes. Sheikh Hamad stated in that Qatar would support the uprisings, a position that clashed with neighboring Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Qatar provided extensive support, in funding and weapons, to Libyan revolutionaries and aided in the removal of Muammar Gaddafi by mobilising Arab support behind NATO airstrikes. In Egypt, Qatar supported President Mohamed Morsi and has suffered from strained relations with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi following Morsi's removal.

In Syria, Qatar has provided arms and funding to various opposition groups.[36] Other discoveries from the research claimed that Qatar supported the US against the Assad government. Additionally, the nation supported efforts to mediate a conflict-ending political transition in Syria. In March 2021, Qatar, Russia, and Turkey also started a different track of talks on the Syrian peace process.[37]

According to the Royal United Services Institute, Qatar plays an important role in Syria and Iraq as an interlocutor between Western powers and resistant groups that cannot be engaged directly. This role is consistent with Qatar's efforts as an interlocutor with the Taliban in Afghanistan, hosting a small embassy in Doha where US officials are able to meet with the Taliban behind closed doors.[38]

Prior to the abdication of Emir Sheikh Hamad, Qatar's mediation was fronted by the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Ahmad Abdullah Al Mahmud. On 4 May 2009, the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Ahmad Abdullah Al Mahmud announced that Chad and Sudan had agreed to end hostilities against each other and to normalize relations during Qatari-mediated talks in Doha; however the agreement quickly broke down.[39] Qatar also brokered an agreement between the Sudanese government and the strongest Darfur rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement, in Doha in February 2010.[40] The agreement fell apart in May 2010 and the conflict is ongoing.

File:Donald Trump meets with the Emir of Qatar (Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani), May 2017.jpg
U.S. President Donald Trump with the Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, May 2017

Qatar hosted a donors conference to help rebuild war-ravaged Darfur in April 2013.[41]

In June 2010, Qatari peacekeeping forces deployed in the disputed Ras Doumeira area on the border between Djibouti and Eritrea after the latter withdrew from the area. The intention was to help start bilateral negotiations and solve the territorial dispute which had turned violent.[42] Qatar withdrew its 450 troops from the Djibouti-Eritrea border in June 2017 after the two countries severed ties with Qatar.[43]

On 1 February 2023, in an interview, Qatar's foreign minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, stated that his country is actively utilizing its established communication channels with both Washington and Tehran in order to foster a greater alignment of their respective perspectives.

In September 2023, it was reported that Iran expressed its readiness to execute a Qatar-mediated agreement with the United States. The Iranian foreign minister made this announcement on 14 September 2023. According to the terms of the agreement, both Washington and Tehran would release five prisoners, while $6 billion worth of Iranian assets held in South Korea would be released.[44][45]

The broad outlines of the U.S.-Iran deal, which pertain to the potential release of U.S. citizens detained by Iran, were publicly disclosed on 10 August. As part of this agreement, it has been proposed that the funds be transferred to banks in Qatar while simultaneously releasing five Iranians who are currently held in the United States.

In June, it was reported that secret talks took place between Venezuela and the United States, with Qatar serving as the host for these discussions. Qatar has been known for its significant involvement in supporting the United States during delicate negotiations, which notably encompassed a recent prisoner exchange with Iran and facilitated backchannel communications between the U.S. and the Taliban.[46][47]

File:Sharm El Sheikh Summit for Peace, 13 October 2025 (Roman Ismayilov) 19.jpg
Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani at the Gaza peace summit in Egypt, 13 October 2025

On 7 October 2023, Israel and Hamas started an extensive armed conflict. Due to its escalation, On 9 October 2023, Qatari mediators made urgent talks to attempt to arrange the release of 36 Palestinian women and children from Israeli prisons in exchange for the release of Israeli women and children held by the militant group that were being detained in Gaza. Positive progress is being made in the ongoing negotiations, which Qatar has been undertaking in collaboration with the United States.[48] Qatar has played a crucial role in facilitating the release of American and Australian hostages who were stranded in Israel and Palestine.[49][50]

In October 2023, Qatar's mediation efforts led to the reunion of four Ukrainian children with their families. By December 2023, an additional six Ukrainian children were scheduled to be repatriated from Russia to Ukraine under a Qatar-brokered agreement. In February 2024, a third group of 11 children was successfully returned to their Ukrainian families with the assistance of Qatar's mediation. On 21 March 2024, a new batch of children exchange between Moscow and Kyiv took place at Qatar's Embassy in Moscow, facilitated by Qatar and attended by Ambassador Sheikh Ahmed bin Nasser bin Jassim Al Thani, as confirmed by Russian Children's Ombudswoman Maria Lvova-Belova. Furthermore, the ambassador Sheikh Ahmed expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani for their support throughout this process.

Qatar has actively extended its role as a global mediator under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani. In May 2025 interview with The Washington Post, Sheikh Mohammed emphasized Qatar’s “technocratic” approach to negotiations, citing successful mediation in high‑profile conflicts such as the release of over 130 hostages from Gaza, talks involving Hamas and Israel, negotiations in Afghanistan and the war in Ukraine, and reunification of Ukrainian children taken to Russia.[51]

Cultural and religious activities

Qatar is an Islamic state with multi-religious minorities like most of the Persian Gulf countries with waves of migration over the last 30 years. The official state religion is Wahhabi Sunni Islam. The community is made up of Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, Christians, Hindus, and small groups of Buddhists and Baha'is. Muslims form 65.5% of the Qatari population, followed by Hindus at 15.4%, Christians at 14.2%, Buddhists at 3.3% and the rest 1.9% of the population follow other religions or are unaffiliated. Qatar is also home to numerous other religions mostly from the Middle East and Asia.[52]

The country has also hosted numerous interfaith dialogue conferences.

The culture of Qatar is strongly influenced by traditional Bedouin culture, with less acute influence deriving from India, East Africa and elsewhere in the Persian Gulf. The peninsula's harsh climatic conditions compelled its inhabitants to turn to the sea for sustenance. Thus, there is a distinct emphasis placed on the sea in local culture. Literature and folklore themes are often related to sea-based activities. Oral arts such as poetry and singing were historically more prevalent than figurative art because of the restrictions placed by Islam on depictions of sentient beings; however, certain visual art disciplines such as calligraphy, architecture and textile arts were widely practiced. Figurative arts were gradually assimilated into the country's culture during the oil era.

Foreign aid

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Qatar's international aid program has expanded dramatically since the beginning of 2010, and focuses heavily on the Arab world, most notably in the humanitarian crises in Syria and Gaza.[53]

According to the UN OCHA's Financial Tracking Service, Qatar's international aid increased from less than $10 million annually in the pre-Arab Spring period to the hundreds of millions following the event.[54]

For example, in 2012, according to the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the country donated more than QAR3 billion (or c. £524 million) through governmental and non-governmental aid to nearly 100 countries across the globe.[55]

Qatari leadership has since pledged publicly to reduce suffering of victims and to achieve and support global partnerships for the achievement of foreign countries' Millennium Development Goals. The state is engaged in investments in a wide range of humanitarian and developmental sectors.[55] Qatar pledged $50 million in support to United Nations humanitarian response plan as well as the regional refugee plan for Sudan, during a donor conference in Geneva on 19 June 2023.[56] "Based on our fraternal responsibility and our moral and human duty towards our brothers in Sudan, and as a continuation of our continuous humanitarian and development efforts in brotherly Sudan, we announce the State of Qatar's pledge of $50 million to support the efforts of the Humanitarian Response Plan and the Regional Refugee Plan," Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced.[57]

On 24 September 2023, Qatar dispatched a significant quantity of humanitarian and relief aid, amounting to 58 tonnes, to assist the city of Derna in Libya, which had been severely impacted by flooding. This recent contribution elevates the total amount of aid provided by Qatar to support those affected by the floods to an impressive 267 tonnes. Aid typically encompasses a range of essential provisions, including but not limited to shelter essentials, electricity generators, food, and medical commodities.

Recently, Qatar Charity (QC) launched the 'Libya Appeal' campaign, aimed at providing aid to the Libyan population grappling with the consequences of severe floods. These floods have resulted in the loss of numerous lives and the displacement of a significant number of individuals.

Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani also conveyed his heartfelt condolences to the victims affected by the catastrophic floods in Libya through a message posted on the social media platform Twitter. "I extend to our brothers in Libya my sincere condolences and sympathy for the victims of the catastrophic floods, and we in Qatar declare our complete solidarity with the Libyan people to overcome this painful ordeal, and we ask God to have mercy on the dead, bring back the missing, and heal the wounded,". He wrote.[58][59]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Qatar maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Qatar.svg
# Country Date[60]
1 Template:Country data Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[61]
2 Template:Country data Iran Template:Dts[62]
3 Template:Country data Egypt Template:Dts[63]
4 Template:Country data Kuwait Template:Dts[64]
5 Template:Country data Bahrain Template:Dts[65]
6 Template:Country data France Template:Dts[66]
7 Template:Country data Syria Template:Dts[67]
8 Template:Country data Iraq Template:Dts[68]
9 Template:Country data United States Template:Dts[69]
10 Template:Country data Lebanon Template:Dts[70]
11 Template:Country data India Template:Dts[71]
12 Template:Country data Sudan Template:Dts[72]
13 Template:Country data Japan Template:Dts[73]
14 Template:Country data Jordan Template:Dts[74]
15 Template:Country data Yemen Template:Dts[75]
16 Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Dts[76]
17 Template:Country data Netherlands Template:Dts[77]
18 Template:Country data Tunisia Template:Dts[78]
19 Template:Country data Oman Template:Dts[79]
20 Template:Country data Morocco Template:Dts[80]
21 Template:Country data Chad Template:Dts[81]
22 Template:Country data Pakistan Template:Dts[82]
23 Template:Country data Spain Template:Dts[83]
24 Template:Country data Germany Template:Dts[84]
25 Template:Country data Afghanistan Template:Dts[85]
26 Template:Country data Italy Template:Dts[86]
27 Template:Country data Austria Template:Dts[87]
28 Template:Country data Mauritania Template:Dts[88]
29 Template:Country data Turkey Template:Dts[89]
30 Template:Country data Sweden Template:Dts[90]
31 Template:Country data Venezuela Template:Dts[91]
32 Template:Country data Senegal Template:Dts[92]
33 Template:Country data Norway Template:Dts[93]
34 Template:Country data Algeria Template:Dts[94]
35 Template:Country data Switzerland Template:Dts[95]
36 Template:Country data Belgium Template:Dts[96]
37 Template:Country data Greece Template:Dts[97]
38 Template:Country data Canada Template:Dts[98]
39 Template:Country data Somalia Template:Dts[99][100]
40 Template:Country data Finland Template:Dts[101]
41 Template:Country data South Korea Template:Dts[102]
42 Template:Country data Brazil Template:Dts[103]
43 Template:Country data Argentina Template:Dts[104]
44 Template:Country data Malaysia Template:Dts[105]
45 Template:Country data Ireland Template:Dts[106]
46 Template:Country data Burundi Template:Dts[107]
47 Template:Country data Denmark Template:Dts[108]
48 Template:Country data Cameroon Template:Dts[109]
49 Template:Country data Malta Template:Dts[110][111]
50 Template:Country data Ecuador Template:Dts[112]
51 Template:Country data Bangladesh Template:Dts[113]
52 Template:Country data Mexico Template:Dts[114]
53 Template:Country data Libya Template:Dts[115]
54 Template:Country data Uganda Template:Dts[116]
55 Template:Country data United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[117]
56 Template:Country data Sri Lanka Template:Dts[118]
57 Template:Country data Indonesia Template:Dts[119]
58 Template:Country data Nepal Template:Dts[120]
59 Template:Country data Mali Template:Dts[121]
60 Template:Country data Gambia Template:Dts[122]
61 Template:Country data Gabon Template:Dts[123]
62 Template:Country data Australia Template:Dts[124]
63 Template:Country data Luxembourg Template:Dts[125]
64 Template:Country data Thailand Template:Dts[126]
65 Template:Country data Sierra Leone Template:Dts[127]
66 Template:Country data Philippines Template:Dts[128]
67 Template:Country data Ghana Template:Dts[129]
68 Template:Country data Portugal Template:Dts[130]
69 Template:Country data Chile Template:Dts[131]
70 Template:Country data Zambia Template:Dts[132]
71 Template:Country data Niger Template:Dts[133]
72 Template:Country data Tanzania Template:Dts[134]
73 Template:Country data Seychelles Template:Dts[135]
74 Template:Country data Maldives Template:Dts[136]
75 Template:Country data New Zealand Template:Dts[137]
76 Template:Country data Singapore Template:Dts[138]
77 Template:Country data Central African Republic Template:Dts[139]
78 Template:Country data Mauritius Template:Dts[140]
79 Template:Country data Uruguay Template:Dts[141]
80 Template:Country data Guinea Template:Dts[142]
81 Template:Country data China Template:Dts[143]
82 Template:Country data Russia Template:Dts[144]
83 Template:Country data Burkina Faso Template:Dts[145]
Template:Country data State of Palestine Template:Dts[146]
84 Template:Country data Serbia Template:Dts[147]
85 Template:Country data Poland Template:Dts[148]
86 Template:Country data Peru Template:Dts[149]
87 Template:Country data Cuba Template:Dts[150]
88 Template:Country data Czech Republic Template:Dts[151]
89 Template:Country data Bulgaria Template:Dts
90 Template:Country data Hungary Template:Dts[152]
91 Template:Country data Romania Template:Dts[153]
92 Template:Country data Nicaragua Template:Dts
93 Template:Country data Brunei Template:Dts[154]
94 Template:Country data Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[155]
95 Template:Country data Albania Template:Dts[156]
96 Template:Country data Lithuania Template:Dts[157]
97 Template:Country data Croatia Template:Dts[158]
98 Template:Country data Slovenia Template:Dts[159]
99 Template:Country data Slovakia Template:Dts[160]
100 Template:Country data North Korea Template:Dts[161]
101 Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts[162]
102 Template:Country data Vietnam Template:Dts[163]
103 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[164]
104 Template:Country data Ukraine Template:Dts[165]
105 Template:Country data Kazakhstan Template:Dts[166]
106 Template:Country data Eritrea Template:Dts[167]
107 Template:Country data South Africa Template:Dts
108 Template:Country data Mozambique Template:Dts[168]
109 Template:Country data Ivory Coast Template:Dts[169]
110 Template:Country data Azerbaijan Template:Dts[170]
111 Template:Country data Tajikistan Template:Dts[171]
112 Template:Country data Ethiopia Template:Dts[172]
113 Template:Country data Colombia Template:Dts
114 Template:Country data Angola Template:Dts[173]
115 Template:Country data Belarus Template:Dts
116 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts
117 Template:Country data Guyana Template:Dts
118 Template:Country data Namibia Template:Dts
119 Template:Country data Turkmenistan Template:Dts
120 Template:Country data Latvia Template:Dts[174]
121 Template:Country data Estonia Template:Dts
122 Template:Country data Togo Template:Dts[175]
123 Template:Country data Moldova Template:Dts[176]
124 Template:Country data Suriname Template:Dts
125 Template:Country data Armenia Template:Dts
126 Template:Country data Uzbekistan Template:Dts[177]
127 Template:Country data Mongolia Template:Dts[178]
128 Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts
129 Template:Country data Zimbabwe Template:Dts
130 Template:Country data Benin Template:Dts[179]
131 Template:Country data Dominican Republic Template:Dts[180]
132 Template:Country data Republic of the Congo Template:Dts
133 Template:Country data Cyprus Template:Dts
134 Template:Country data Lesotho Template:Dts
135 Template:Country data Iceland Template:Dts
136 Template:Country data Panama Template:Dts
137 Template:Country data Grenada Template:Dts
138 Template:Country data Belize Template:Dts
139 Template:Country data Timor-Leste Template:Date table sorting[181]
140 Template:Country data Vanuatu Template:Dts
141 Template:Country data Eswatini Template:Dts
142 Template:Country data Paraguay Template:Dts
Template:Country data Holy See Template:Dts[182]
143 Template:Country data San Marino Template:Dts[183]
144 Template:Country data Jamaica Template:Dts
145 Template:Country data El Salvador Template:Dts
146 Template:Country data Kenya Template:Dts[184]
147 Template:Country data Dominica Template:Dts
148 Template:Country data Costa Rica Template:Dts
149 Template:Country data Bolivia Template:Dts
150 Template:Country data Laos Template:Dts
151 Template:Country data Palau Template:Dts
152 Template:Country data Cape Verde Template:Dts[185]
153 Template:Country data Myanmar Template:Dts
154 Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda Template:Dts
155 Template:Country data Montenegro Template:Dts
156 Template:Country data Botswana Template:Dts
157 Template:Country data Monaco Template:Dts[186]
158 Template:Country data Guatemala Template:Dts
159 Template:Country data Andorra Template:Dts
160 Template:Country data Barbados Template:Dts
161 Template:Country data Cambodia Template:Dts
162 Template:Country data Liberia Template:Dts[187]
163 Template:Country data Fiji Template:Dts
164 Template:Country data Nigeria Template:Dts[188]
Template:Country data Kosovo Template:Dts[189]
165 Template:Country data Solomon Islands Template:Dts
166 Template:Country data Nauru Template:Dts[190]
167 Template:Country data Samoa Template:Dts
168 Template:Country data Tuvalu Template:Dts
169 Template:Country data Honduras Template:Dts
170 Template:Country data Malawi Template:Dts[191]
171 Template:Country data Saint Lucia Template:Dts
172 Template:Country data Bahamas Template:Dts[192]
173 Template:Country data Haiti Template:Dts
174 Template:Country data Liechtenstein Template:Dts[193]
175 Template:Country data Kiribati Template:Dts
176 Template:Country data Papua New Guinea Template:Dts
177 Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:Dts[194]
178 Template:Country data Rwanda Template:Dts
179 Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Dts
180 Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago Template:Dts
181 Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts
182 Template:Country data South Sudan Template:Dts
183 Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts
184 Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe Template:Dts[195]
185 Template:Country data Madagascar Template:Dts
186 Template:Country data Marshall Islands Template:DTS
187 Template:Country data Tonga Template:Dts
188 Template:Country data Bhutan Template:Dts
Template:Country data Comoros (suspended)[196] Unknown[197]
189 Template:Country data Djibouti Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Country data Algeria See Algeria-Qatar relations
  • Algeria has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Algeria.
Template:Country data Benin
Template:Country data Burkina Faso 1988

Relations between the two countries were inaugurated in 1988. Qatar agreed to donate $13.8 million towards the construction of a cancer hospital in Burkina Faso in December 2017.[199] The same month, the Qatar Development Fund allocated $814,000 towards the commencement of humanitarian projects in Burkina Faso.[200]

Template:Country data Chad

Qatar shuttered the Chadian embassy in Doha in August 2017, two months after Chad broke off diplomatic ties with Qatar over the Qatar diplomatic crisis, with Chad claiming that Qatar was attempting to destabilize it via Libya.[201] Bilateral relations were returned to normal in February 2018 after a memorandum of understanding was signed.[202]

Template:Country data Comoros See Comoros–Qatar relations

On 7 June 2017, Comoros cut ties with Qatar, following the lead of several other countries led by a quartet composed of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". After Comoros severed ties, local media reported that two local Qatari charities suspended their activities in the country and that the $37 million under-construction hospital in Anjouan was put on hold. It was speculated that the cessation of philanthropic activities by Qatar was a retaliatory measure against Comoros' alignment with the Saudi-led quartet.[203] Qatar also expelled Comoran representatives in the country on 19 June, giving them 48 hours to leave the country.[204]

Template:Country data Cote D'Ivoire 1994

Both nations developed bilateral ties in 1994.[199] In December 2017, during a visit to Abidjan by Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Qatar pledged a $6 million donation for Côte d'Ivoire's development.[200]

Template:Country data Djibouti

The Qatari embassy in Djibouti City was inaugurated in December 2005, shortly after the establishment of Djibouti's embassy in Doha.[205] Qatari peacekeepers were deployed to help mediate a border dispute between Djibouti and Eritrea in June 2010. After it was reported that Djibouti had sided with the Saudi-led bloc in the 2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Qatar pulled its peacekeepers from the area.[206]

Template:Country data Egypt See Egypt–Qatar relations

In recent years, relations have been tense.[207] The main issue between the two governments is the Qatari support to the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.[207]

The Egyptian government, along with those of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates, broke off diplomatic relations with Qatar on 5 June 2017. Egypt and Qatar resumed diplomatic relations on 20 January 2021.[208]

Template:Country data Eritrea

Qatari peacekeepers were deployed to help mediate a border dispute between Djibouti and Eritrea in June 2010.[206] During the Qatar diplomatic crisis, Eritrea was asked to sever ties with Qatar by the Saudi-led camp, but on 10 June 2017 it refused, claiming it had strong bonds with Qatar.[209] Despite this, some news outlets later reported that Eritrea did in fact cut ties, though this was denied by the Eritrean government.[210]

In March 2018, Eritrea accused Qatar and Sudan of jointly funding rebel groups in its country.[211] After this accusation, Qatar summoned the Eritrean ambassador and handed the Eritrean Ambassador a note of protest against the contents of the press statement issued by Eritrea. [1]

Template:Country data Eswatini 2002

Both countries agreed to form diplomatic relations in 2002.[212]

  • Eswatini has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Mbabane.
Template:Country data Ethiopia See Ethiopia–Qatar relations
  • Ethiopia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
Template:Country data Ghana 1982
  • Ghana has an embassy in Doha.[213]
Template:Country data Kenya 2003 See Kenya–Qatar relations

Diplomatic relations started in 2003.[214]

  • Kenya has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Nairobi.
Template:Country data Guinea 1988

The existence of diplomatic relations between Guinea and Qatar date back to 1988.[199]

Template:Country data Liberia 2009
Template:Country data Libya
  • Libya has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Tripoli.
Template:Country data Mali 1977

Relations between Mali and Qatar started off in 1977.[199] In December 2017, Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited Mali and agreed to finance a program for the education of nearly 600,000 Malian children to the tune of $40 million.[200]

Template:Country data Mauritania 1974

On 6 June 2017, Mauritania followed the lead of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt in severing ties with Qatar. Mauritania's Foreign Ministry justified the decision by citing Qatar's alleged "support of terrorism" which has "resulted in heavy losses of human lives" throughout the region and beyond.[216]

Template:Country data Morocco 1972 See Morocco–Qatar relations

Qatar and Morocco formed diplomatic relations in 1972.[218]

  • Morocco has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Rabat.
Template:Country data Niger

Niger has maintained an embassy in Doha since 2015. On 10 June 2017, five days after the start Qatar diplomatic crisis, Niger sided with the Saudi-led camp and recalled its ambassador from Doha.[219]

Template:Country data Nigeria

There are over 7,000 Nigerian citizens in Qatar.[220]

  • Nigeria has an embassy in Doha.[221]
Template:Country data Rwanda 4 May 2017

Qatar and Rwanda officially formed relations on 4 May 2017.[222]

In December 2019, Rwanda hosted the annual Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani International Anti-Corruption Excellence Award.[223] The Emir of Qatar visited Rwanda for the same.[224]

Template:Country data Senegal 10 February 1975

Qatar and Senegal formed diplomatic relations 10 February 1975.[225] Senegal sided with the Saudi-led bloc and withdrew its ambassador from Doha after the onset of the Qatar diplomatic crisis in June 2017 but recalled its ambassador in August 2017, expressing its desire for a resolution to the crisis.[226]

  • Senegal has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Dakar.
Template:Country data Somalia 1970 See Somalia–Qatar relations

The two countries formally established diplomatic ties in 1970. Somalia allegedly refused Saudi Arabia's offer to join it in severing ties with Qatar in June 2017 and instead opted to stay neutral.[200]

Template:Country data South Africa 10 May 1994 See Qatar–South Africa relations

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and South Africa were initiated on 10 May 1994, the same day that Nelson Mandela was sworn in as President of South Africa.[227]

Template:Country data Sudan 1972 See Qatar–Sudan relations

Relations between Qatar and Sudan were first established in 1972, when Qatar inaugurated its embassy in Sudan's capital city, Khartoum.[229] Qatar remains one of the largest foreign investors in Sudan,[230] and has helped broker peace agreements between the Sudanese government and rebel factions in Darfur.[231]

Template:Country data Tanzania 13 December 1982

Bilateral relations between the two countries date back to 13 December 1982.[232]

  • Tanzania has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
Template:Country data Tunisia See Qatar–Tunisia relations

Qatar is among the largest Arab investors in Tunisia.[233] Relations between Qatar and Tunisia improved immensely between 2011 and 2013, when Ennahda Movement-affiliated candidate Hamadi Jebali was declared Prime Minister of Tunisia in the 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly elections. Cooperation in all fields gradually started picking up traction; for instance, the two governments signed ten bilateral agreements in 2012.[234]

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Country data Argentina 15 June 1974

Argentina and Qatar's relations date back to 15 June 1974 when they signed joint agreement in New York.[235]

Template:Country data Barbados 5 December 2007

Barbados and Qatar agreed to formalize relations on 5 December 2007 during a meeting in New York.[238]

Template:Country data Belize 17 May 2002

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 2002.[239]

Template:Country data Brazil 5 November 1974 See Brazil–Qatar relations

Both countries formally established bilateral relations on 5 November 1974 – three years after Qatar gained its sovereignty.[240]

Template:Country data Canada See Canada–Qatar relations
Template:Country data Costa Rica January 2010

Bilateral relations began after then-Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani visited Costa Rica from 24 to 25 January 2010.[245]

  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in San José.
Template:Country data Cuba 1989

Formal ties between Cuba and Qatar were established in 1989.[246]

Template:Country data Dominican Republic 2000

In 2000, an agreement was signed between the Dominican Republic and Qatar to commence diplomatic relations.[248]

  • The Dominican Republic has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Santo Domingo.
Template:Country data Ecuador
Template:Country data El Salvador 24 September 2003

Relations began on 24 September 2003.[251]

  • El Salvador has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in San Salvador.
Template:Country data Guyana 23 August 1996

Diplomatic relations commenced on 23 August 1996.[252] They are both members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.[253]

  • Guyana has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Georgetown.
Template:Country data Mexico 30 June 1975 See Mexico–Qatar relations
Template:Country data Paraguay
Template:Country data Peru 1989 Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

At an official level, both countries began diplomatic relations in 1989.[257]

  • Peru has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Lima.
Template:Country data St. Kitts and Nevis 16 August 2017

Both countries forged diplomatic relations on 16 August 2017 in a ceremony held in New York.[258]

Template:Country data United States 19 March 1972 See Qatar–United States relations
File:Embassy of Qatar, Washington, D.C..jpg
Embassy of Qatar in Washington, D.C.

The United States formed diplomatic relations with Qatar on 19 March 1972, when diplomat William Stoltzfus met with Qatari government officials and submitted his credentials.[259]

Template:Country data Uruguay 16 March 1987

On 16 March 1987, the two countries officially inaugurated diplomatic relations.[262]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Doha.

Asia

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Country data Afghanistan

During the waning years of Operation Enduring Freedom in 2010 the United States and the Taliban initiated exploratory talks in regards to ending the conflict in Afghanistan after the latter announced its intention to open an office in Doha. Though they were halted later amid Taliban accusations of malfeasance by the United States.[263]

In December 2011, Afghanistan recalled their envoy from Qatar in protest of the newly opened Taliban office. An Afghan government official later claimed that Qatar had not consulted with them prior to the inauguration of the office.[264]

Template:Country data Armenia 5 November 1997

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1997. Approximately 5,500 Armenians live in Qatar, mostly in the capital Doha.

  • Armenia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Yerevan.
Template:Country data Azerbaijan 14 September 1994

Azerbaijan and Qatar signed an agreement to start diplomatic relations on 14 September 1994.[265]

  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Baku.
Template:Country data Bahrain See Bahrain-Qatar relations

Both had a dispute over ownership of the Hawar Islands and the maritime boundary which was solved by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague in 2001.[266] On 5 March 2014, Bahrain withdrew its ambassadors from Qatar to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.[267] The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the organization, the Muslim Brotherhood.[268] On 5 June 2017, Bahrain, along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, announced that it would cut ties with Qatar.[269] As of September 2023, all four countries had restored diplomatic ties with Qatar.[270][271][272][273]

Template:Country data Bangladesh 25 January 1978 See Bangladesh–Qatar relations

On 25 January 1978, an agreement on the commencement of diplomatic relations was signed.[274] Approximately 123,000 Bangladeshi expatriates were working in Qatar in 2015, mainly in the construction sector.[275] In June 2017, Bangladesh signed an agreement with Qatari company Qatargas, today QatarEnergy LNG, to receive 2.5 million tonnes of LNG annually for the following 15 years.[276]

Template:Country data Brunei 2 October 1991 See Brunei–Qatar relations

Relations between the two countries were established on 2 October 1991.[277]

Template:Country data China July 1988 See China–Qatar relations

China and Qatar formed relations in July 1988.[278] Emir Tamim bin Hamad made his first visit to China in November 2014. While there, he signed a number of accords with the Chinese leader Xi Jinping, one of which entailed the formation of a China-Qatar Strategic Partnership.[279]

  • China has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Guangzhou.
Template:Country data Georgia 16 March 1993

Both countries formed diplomatic relations on 16 March 1993.[280]

  • Georgia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Tbilisi.
Template:Country data India 1973 See India–Qatar relations
File:PM Modi with the Emir of Qatar (27051880474).jpg
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Emir Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha, June 2016

India and Qatar began bilateral relations in 1973.[281] Both countries signed a maritime defence agreement and an information-sharing agreement in November 2008.[282] As part of these agreements, the inaugural India-Qatar Joint Committee on Defence Co-operation meeting was hosted in the Qatari capital Doha in 2008.[283]

Template:Country data Indonesia 1976 See Indonesia–Qatar relations

Indonesia and Qatar established bilateral relations in 1976.[287] The two countries have signed a number of memorandums of understanding in the fields of air transport, tourism, and agriculture.[288]

  • Indonesia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Jakarta.
Template:Country data Iran October 1971 See Iran–Qatar relations

Qatar and Iran signed an agreement on setting up diplomatic relations in October 1971, only one month after Qatar gained its independence.[289] The two countries have close ties. Both are members of OPEC, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Organization of the Islamic Conference. Unlike fellow GCC member states Saudi Arabia and the UAE, Qatar generally refrains from criticizing Iran's domestic and foreign activities. Qatar has also held several high-level meetings with Iranian officials to discuss security and economic agreements.[290] They jointly control the world's largest gas field.[291] In addition to ties in the oil and natural gas arena, Iran and Qatar also cooperate in the shipping sector.[290]

In January 2016, as a result of the attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran by Iranian protesters, Qatar recalled its ambassador to Tehran and denounced the attack.[292] On 23 August 2017, Qatar announced it would return its ambassador to Iran.[293]

Template:Country data Iraq

Following the 1990–91 Gulf War, in which Qatar and Iraq were on opposing sides, Qatar closed their embassy in Baghdad. Relations gradually improved between the two countries in the late 1990s.[294] Qatar reopened its embassy for the first time twenty-five years in mid-2015,[295] and in September 2015, appointed its ambassador to Iraq.[296] In June 2023, during a state visit to Baghdad, Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and pledged to make a $ 5 billion investment in Iraq.[297][298][299]

Template:Country data Israel (Relations severed 2009) See Israel–Qatar relations

Qatar established trade relations with the State of Israel in 1996.[300] Despite Qatar's alleged support of Hamas, Israeli leaders have maintained direct contact with the emirate. In January 2007, in his last months as vice premier, Shimon Peres paid a high-profile visit to the capital city of Doha.[301] Peres also visited Qatar in 1996, when he launched the new Israeli trade bureau there.[302] The bureau was closed in February 2009.[303]

In 2010, Qatar twice offered to restore trade relations with Israel and allow the reinstatement of the Israeli mission in Doha, on condition that Israel allow Qatar to send materials and money to Gaza for its infrastructure, and that Israel make a public statement expressing appreciation for Qatar's efforts. Israel refused on the grounds that Qatari materials could be used by Hamas against Israel, and that Israel did not want to get involved in the competition between Qatar and Egypt over mediation.[304][305]

Template:Country data Japan 1972 See Japan–Qatar relations

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Japan were established in 1972. The two countries share strong economic ties, with Japan being Qatar's foremost trading partner, and Qatar ranking as Japan's sixth most significant import partner in 2016. Japan has an embassy in Doha.[306][307][308][309]

Template:Country data Jordan 1972 See Jordan–Qatar relations

Qatar and Jordan had turbulent relations since the 2000s. Authorities in Qatar arrested and tried a Jordanian journalist working for Qatar TV named Firas Majali on charges of espionage in February 2002 and in August 2002, Jordan closed Al Jazeera's Amman bureau over a segment deemed insulting towards its ruling family.[310] Additionally, Jordan recalled its ambassador to Doha that month. A Qatari court sentenced Firas Majali to death in October 2002,[311] but in March 2003, the Qatari emir granted Majali a pardon after meeting with King Abdullah II of Jordan.[312] This prompted Jordan to reinstate Al Jazeera's Amman bureau that year.[313]

On 6 June 2017, one day after the beginning of the 2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis, Jordan announced that it would be cutting back ties with Qatar in solidarity with the blockading countries as well as shuttering the Al Jazeera bureau based there.[314]

Bilateral trade between Qatar and Jordan improved by the end of the third quarter of 2019, with the number of joint Qatari-Jordanian companies established in the Qatari market exceeding 1,700 as compared to 1,550 firms at the end of 2018.[315]

Template:Country data Kazakhstan July 1993 See Kazakhstan–Qatar relations

Kazakhstan and Qatar signed an official agreement formalizing diplomatic relations in July 1993.[316]

  • Kazakhstan has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Astana.
Template:Country data Kuwait See Kuwait–Qatar relations

In 1990, at the beginning of the Gulf War, Qatar was among the Arab countries to condemn Iraq's occupation of Kuwait. It also pledged military support to Kuwait.[294] Qatari soldiers participated in the Battle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement in the Gulf War.[317]

Amir Sabah Al-Sabah was recognized as chief mediator of the 2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis. Kuwait's neutrality and good relations with both parties were the main reasons behind its status as mediator.[318]

Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan 3 March 1998

Officially, diplomatic relations between the two countries started on 3 March 1998.[319]

  • Kyrgyzstan has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Bishkek.
Template:Country data Laos 3 February 2005

Diplomatic exchange between Qatar and Laos commenced on 3 February 2005.[320]

Template:Country data Lebanon

Qatar mediated negotiations between leading Lebanese political parties in 2008 during the backdrop of the 2006–08 Lebanese protests.[321] The Doha Agreement was signed by all parties in May after five days of negotiations, resolving the crisis.[322]

In 2010, the Qatari emir became the first Arab leader to tour South Lebanon and view the various projects it funded following the 2006 Lebanon War.[323] Qatar contributed $3mn in funding to the restoration of Lebanon following the war, and financed the reconstruction of over 12,000 residential units and a number of buildings in 195 villages in southern Lebanon.[324] The emir visited a hospital in Bint Jbeil and a nearby mosque and church which he funded the reconstruction of, while being accompanied by Lebanon's President Michel Sleiman and Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri.[323]

In January 2019, the Qatari government pledged to invest in Lebanon by purchasing government bonds worth $500 million in order to improve Lebanon's economic situation.[325]

Template:Country data Malaysia 1974 See Malaysia–Qatar relations

The two countries formalized diplomatic relations in 1974.[326]

Template:Country data Maldives 26 May 1984

The two countries initiated relations on 26 May 1984.[329] On 5 June 2017, in solidarity with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, Maldives decided to sever ties with Qatar.[330]

Template:Country data Myanmar 26 December 2005

Both countries have had diplomatic relations since 26 December 2005.[331]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Yangon.
Template:Country data Mongolia 21 January 1998

The inception of Mongolia–Qatar relations dates back to 21 January 1998.[332] Qatar donated $10 million to Mongolia for its Millennium Road Project in 2006.[333]

In February 2020, Qatar and Mongolia signed a memorandum of understanding to establish political consultations between the foreign affairs ministries of both the countries.[334]

Template:Country data Nepal 21 January 1977

Diplomatic relations were inaugurated on 21 January 1977.[335] The Nepali ambassador to Qatar, Maya Kumari Sharma, described the emirate as an "open jail" in reference to the working conditions of migrant Nepali laborers.[336]

Template:Country data North Korea 11 January 1993

Qatar and North Korea formed diplomatic links on 11 January 1993.[339]

Template:Country data Oman 1970 See Oman–Qatar relations

Formal diplomatic relations date back to 1970.[340] Oman helped facilitate shipping to Qatar after several Arab countries cut sea routes to Qatar during the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis. Following the onset of the crisis in June 2017, most Qatari-destined goods flowed through the Port of Salalah and Sohar Port.[341] Two direct shipping lines between the aforementioned ports and Qatar's Hamad Port were launched the same month.[342] When Qatar Airways was banned from Saudi airspace, Oman stepped in and transported Saudi-based Qataris back to Doha.[343] At the official level, Oman remained uninvolved in the dispute, but its status as an alternative transit route has helped Qatar bypass the blockade imposed by its neighbors.[343]

Template:Country data Pakistan 1972 See Pakistan–Qatar relations

Formal diplomatic ties were formed in 1972.[344]

  • Pakistan has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Islamabad and a consulate-general in Karachi.

Qatar invested $500 million in Pakistan in June 2019 as part of a planned $3 billion investment in the country.[345][346]

Template:Country data Palestine
  • Palestine has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has a representative office in Gaza City.
Template:Country data Philippines 5 May 1981 See Philippines–Qatar relations

The Philippines and Qatar established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1981.[347] As of 2014, about 200,000 Filipinos live in Qatar.[348]

Template:Country data Saudi Arabia See Saudi Arabia-Qatar relations and Qatar–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

In September 1992, tensions arose between Qatar and Saudi Arabia when Saudi forces allegedly attacked a Qatari border post, resulting in the death of two Qatari soldiers and the imprisonment of a third.[349]

Saudi Arabia withdrew its ambassador from Doha due to some reservations over Al Jazeera content in 2002.[350] It was not until 2008 that Saudi Arabia reinstated its ambassador to Qatar.[351] On 5 March 2014, Saudi Arabia once again withdrew its ambassador from Qatar, this time to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.[267] The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the Muslim Brotherhood.[268]

On 5 June 2017, Saudi Arabia cut diplomatic relations with Qatar.[352] The move was followed by a number of other countries in the region and beyond.

Template:Country data Singapore 1984

Diplomatic ties between the two were created in 1984.[353]

Template:Country data South Korea April 1974 See Qatar–South Korea relations

Qatar and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1974.[356] On 8 March 2015, Qatari foreign minister Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah and his South Korean counterpart, Yun Byung-se signed a memorandum of understanding entailing joint diplomatic training between the Diplomatic Institute of Qatar and the Korea National Diplomatic Academy. Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and South Korean president Park Geun-hye attended the signing ceremony held in Doha.[357]

  • South Korea has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Seoul.
Template:Country data Syria 19 January 1972 See Qatar–Syria relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 January 1972.
  • Relations were totally cut off between 18 July 2011 and 14 December 2024.
  • Qatar has again an embassy in Damascus since 21 December 2024.[358]
  • Syria has an embassy in Doha.[359]
Template:Country data Thailand 1980 See Qatar–Thailand relations

Qatar and Thailand formed relations in 1980.[360] Their cooperation mainly revolves around tourism and energy.[361]

In 2019, considering Qatar's advancements in the field of sports, Thailand signed a MoU with Qatar for sports cooperation and exchange.[362]

Template:Country data Turkey 1973 See Qatar–Turkey relations

The history of bilateral relations between Qatar and Turkey dates back to the 1973.[363] In the 1980s, the two nations began signing bilateral agreements with one another. Relations gained further traction in the 2000s with the signing of a further number of bilateral agreements.[364]

Qatar and Turkey share similar positions on the Syrian Civil War and the Egyptian Crisis.[365] Their coordination in regional politics has been described as an alliance.[366]

On 2 December 2015, during a Turkish presidential visit to Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad and Tayyip Erdoğan announced the planned creation of a Turkish military base in Qatar; a first for Turkey in the Persian Gulf.[367]

As part of their foreign policy priorities, both countries overtly provide region-wide support for the Muslim Brotherhood.[368]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Doha.
Template:Country data Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 2008 Northern Cyprus has a Representative Office in Doha.
Template:Country data Turkmenistan 22 November 1996

Both countries released a joint communiqué on 22 November 1996 formally declaring the beginning of diplomatic relations.[369]

Template:Country data United Arab Emirates See Qatar–United Arab Emirates relations

In 1995, after Hamad bin Khalifa deposed his father to become emir of Qatar, UAE granted asylum to the deposed Khalifa bin Hamad. Qatar accused UAE, along with Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, of plotting against the new emir, to which the accused countries denied all charges. Several hundred arrests were made in relation to the incident throughout the next two years, and in February 1996, the Qatar Amiri Guard was mobilised.[370]

UAE was one of the three countries which withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar in 2014.[267] On 5 June 2017, UAE, along with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt, cut diplomatic ties with Qatar, giving the country's diplomats 48 hours to leave the country.[371] UAE was implicated in the hacking of the Qatar News Agency, which set off the diplomatic crisis.[372] In January 2021, UAE and Qatar agreed to resume diplomatic relations.[373] In June 2023, both countries reopened their embassies and appointed ambassadors in July and August.[374][375]

Template:Country data Uzbekistan 27 November 1997

In a meeting in Ankara on 27 November 1997, Qatar and Uzbekistan released a joint statement formally declaring the commencement of diplomatic relations.[376]

Template:Country data Vietnam 8 February 1993 See Qatar–Vietnam relations

Qatar and Vietnam formed ties on 8 February 1993.[377]

  • Vietnam has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Hanoi.

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Country data Albania 28 August 1992

Albania and Qatar officially commenced diplomatic relations on 28 August 1992.[378]

  • Albania has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Tirana.
Template:Country data Andorra 15 May 2007

Diplomatic relations were established between Andorra and Qatar on 15 May 2007.[379]

Template:Country data Austria
Template:Country data Belarus 16 February 1996

On 16 February 1996, the two countries signed an agreement on forming diplomatic relations.[381]

  • Belarus has an embassy in Doha.
Template:Country data Belgium
Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Doha.[384]
  • Qatar has an embassy in Sarajevo.[385]
Template:Country data Bulgaria 16 October 1990

Both countries agreed to begin diplomatic relations on 16 October 1990.[386]

  • Bulgaria has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Sofia.
Template:Country data Croatia 12 May 1992

Bilateral relations were established on 12 May 1992.[387]

  • Croatia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Zagreb.
Template:Country data Cyprus See Cyprus–Qatar relations
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Nicosia.
Template:Country data Czech Republic 1990[388]
Template:Country data France See France–Qatar relations

France maintains an embassy in Doha,[391] while Qatar maintains an embassy in Paris.[392] The first bilateral agreement was signed in 1974.[393] Qatar is an associate member of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.[394] Both countries share strong economic and military ties. France and Qatar signed a defense pact since 1994,[395] and a significant portion of Qatar's military equipment is imported from France.[396]

In 2012, Qatar became France's seventh largest customer and sixth largest supplier in the Near East. Exports from France focus mainly on the supply of capital goods, deliveries of Airbus aircraft, and trade.[397] Qatar's sovereign wealth fund holds stakes in Vivendi, Lagardère Group,[398] and Vinci SA.[399]

Template:Country data Germany 1973 See Germany–Qatar relations
File:QatarEmbassyBerlin-Mutter Erde fec.jpg
Qatari embassy in Berlin

Qatar has had an embassy in Berlin since 2005,[400] and Germany has an embassy in Doha.[401] Bilateral ties were formed in 1973.[402] In regards to economic relations, Qatar has made large-scale investments in some of Germany's most prominent companies, including Volkswagen, Siemens and Deutsche Bank.[403]

On 6 June 2017, German FM Sigmar Gabriel condemned the Saudi-led boycott of Qatar.[404] In July, he called on the blockading countries to respect Qatar's rights as a sovereign nation, and applauded its prudence in responding to the blockade.[405]

Template:Country data Greece 1973 See Greece–Qatar relations

Greece and Qatar officially formed relations in 1973.

  • Greece has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Athens.
Template:Country data Hungary 1990

Diplomatic relations between the two countries started in 1990.[406]

  • Hungary has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Budapest.
Template:Country data Italy See Italy–Qatar relations
  • Italy has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Rome and a consulate-general in Milan.
Template:Country data Kosovo 7 January 2011

The Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced to Kosovan government officials that it would be recognizing the country's sovereignty on 4 January 2011, being the 73rd country to do so.[407] Diplomatic relations between the two were formalized on 7 January 2011.[408]

Template:Country data Lithuania 25 November 1992

Relations between Lithuania and Qatar started on 25 November 1992.[409]

Template:Country data Malta
Template:Country data Moldova 1997

Formal diplomatic relations date back to 1997.[411]

  • Moldova has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Chișinău.
Template:Country data Netherlands
  • The Netherlands has an embassy in Doha.[412]
  • Qatar has an embassy in The Hague.[412]
  • On 12 January 2023, Dutch Foreign Minister Wopke Hoekstra[413] tweeted about meeting the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, where they discussed Ukraine, global energy security, and regional developments. Hoekstra also tweeted that this meeting worked to reaffirm the "good bilateral relations" between both countries, as Qatar "helps foster stability" in an "unpredictable geopolitical landscape." He further added that the Netherlands "greatly values Qatar's support in facilitating the safe passage of people from Afghanistan via Doha to the Netherlands,".
  • On 24 June 2024, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited the Netherlands at the invitation of King Willem-Alexander. Both nations showed dedication to strengthening bilateral connections and collaboration in multiple sectors, as discussed. The dialogues focus on enhancing cooperation across a spectrum of critical sectors, such as sustainable energy, water management, and food security.[414][415]
Template:Country data North Macedonia 25 June 1996

Both countries initialized relations on 25 June 1996 in a public ceremony held in New York.[416]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Skopje.
  • North Macedonia has an embassy in Doha.[417]
Template:Country data Poland September 1998

Poland and Qatar began diplomatic relations in September 1998.[418]

  • Poland has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Warsaw.
Template:Country data Portugal
  • Portugal has an embassy in Doha.[419]
Template:Country data Romania 22 October 1990

Ties between Qatar and Romania were established on 22 October 1990.[420]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Bucharest.
  • Romania has an embassy in Doha.
Template:Country data Russia 1988 See Qatar–Russia relations
File:Встреча с Эмиром Катара Тамимом Бен Хамадом Аль Тани 1.jpg
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Moscow, January 2016

Qatar–Russia relations started in 1988 during the Soviet Union era.[421]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Doha.
Template:Country data Serbia 1989

In 1989, both countries penned an agreement formalizing diplomatic relations.[422]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Doha.
Template:Country data Spain December 1972 See Qatar–Spain relations
  • Qatar has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Doha.
Template:Country data Sweden See Qatar–Sweden relations
  • Qatar has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Doha.
Template:Country data Switzerland 1973

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Switzerland first got underway in 1973.[423]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Bern and a consulate-general in Geneva.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Doha.
Template:Country data Ukraine 1993[424]

In June 2023, Qatar pledged $100 million in reconstruction assistance for health and education sectors, as well as for humanitarian demining.[427]

Qatar mediated an agreement in April 2024 between Russia and Ukraine to exchange nearly 50 displaced children from Moscow's invasion. Maria Lvova-Belova, the Kremlin's commissioner for children's rights, announced in Doha.[428][429]

Template:Country data United Kingdom 1971 See Qatar–United Kingdom relations

Qatar established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 24 May 1972.[76]

  • Qatar maintains an embassy in London.[430]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Qatar through its embassy in Doha.[431]

The UK governed Qatar from 1916 to 1971, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Climate Technology Partnership,[432] a Security Pact,[433] a Strategic Investment Partnership,[434] and have signed an Investment Agreement.[435] The UK and the Gulf Cooperation Council, of which Qatar is a member, are negotiating a free trade agreement.

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Country data Australia See Australia–Qatar relations
  • Australia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Canberra.
Template:Country data Fiji 20 October 2010

Qatar and Fiji officially formed diplomatic relations on 20 October 2010 in a public ceremony held in New York.[436] In a 2014 incident where 45 Fijian peacekeepers were kidnapped and confined for two weeks in Syria by militants with connections to Al Qaeda, Qatar's government claimed responsibility for successfully negotiating the safe release of the peacekeepers.[437] It was reported in April 2017 that Fijian officials met with the Qatari government to discuss the possibility of turning the emirate into a refuge for Fijian peacekeepers in emergency situations.[438]

Template:Country data Kiribati 29 March 2016

On 29 March 2016, both countries agreed to establish diplomatic relations during a ceremony in New York.[439]

Template:Country data New Zealand
  • New Zealand is accredited to Qatar from its embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
  • Qatar is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia
Template:Country data Papua New Guinea 24 February 2017

Qatar formed ties with Papua New Guinea on 24 February 2017, at the Qatari Permanent Mission to the U.N. in New York.[440]

Template:Country data Samoa 9 March 2011

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Samoa commenced on 9 March 2011.[441]

Template:Country data Vanuatu 16 September 2002

The two countries established bilateral relations on 16 September 2002.[442]

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Commons category-inline

Template:Foreign relations of Qatar Template:Foreign relations of Asia Template:Qatar topics

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  164. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  208. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead link
  215. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  224. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  225. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  226. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  227. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  228. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  229. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  230. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  231. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  232. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  233. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  234. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  235. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  236. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  237. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  238. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  239. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  240. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  241. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  242. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  243. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  244. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  245. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  246. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  247. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  248. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  249. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  250. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  251. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  252. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  253. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead link
  254. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  255. Embassy of Qatar in Mexico City
  256. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  257. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  258. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  259. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  260. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  261. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  262. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead link
  263. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  264. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  265. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  266. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  267. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  268. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  269. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  270. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  271. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  272. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  273. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  274. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  275. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  276. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  277. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  278. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  279. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  280. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  281. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  282. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  283. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  284. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  285. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  286. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  287. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  288. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  289. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  290. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  291. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  292. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  293. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  294. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  295. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  296. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  297. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  298. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  299. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  300. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  301. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  302. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  303. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  304. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  305. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  306. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  307. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  308. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  309. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  310. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  311. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  312. Template:Cite magazine
  313. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  314. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  315. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  316. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  317. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  318. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  319. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  320. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  321. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  322. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  323. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  324. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  325. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  326. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  327. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  328. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  329. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  330. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  331. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  332. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  333. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  334. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  335. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead link
  336. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  337. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  338. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead link
  339. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  340. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  341. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  342. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  343. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  344. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  345. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  346. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  347. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  348. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  349. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  350. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  351. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  352. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  353. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  354. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  355. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  356. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  357. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  358. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  359. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  360. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  361. Template:Cite magazine
  362. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  363. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  364. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  365. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  366. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  367. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  368. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  369. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  370. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  371. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  372. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  373. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  374. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  375. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  376. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  377. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  378. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  379. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  380. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  381. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  382. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  383. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  384. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  385. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  386. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  387. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  388. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  389. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  390. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  391. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  392. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  393. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  394. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  395. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  396. Template:Cite magazine
  397. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  398. Template:Cite magazine
  399. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  400. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  401. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  402. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  403. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  404. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  405. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  406. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  407. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  408. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  409. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  410. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  411. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  412. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  413. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  414. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  415. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  416. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  417. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  418. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead link
  419. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  420. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  421. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  422. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  423. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  424. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  425. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  426. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  427. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  428. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  429. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  430. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  431. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  432. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  433. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  434. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  435. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  436. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  437. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  438. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  439. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  440. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  441. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  442. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".