Botkyrka Municipality: Difference between revisions

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{{redirect|Botkyrka|the ice hockey team|Botkyrka HC}}
{{redirect|Botkyrka|the ice hockey team|Botkyrka HC}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
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In 1971 ''Grödinge'' was merged with Botkyrka and in 1974 ''Salem'' was added. The Salem part was split off again in 1983, and a new [[Salem Municipality]] was formed.
In 1971 ''Grödinge'' was merged with Botkyrka and in 1974 ''Salem'' was added. The Salem part was split off again in 1983, and a new [[Salem Municipality]] was formed.
Botkyrka has an estimated population of 95,592.


[[Image:Botkyrka kyrka Stockholm Sweden.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Botkyrka church]]
[[Image:Botkyrka kyrka Stockholm Sweden.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Botkyrka church]]
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==History==
==History==
The municipality is named after [[Saint Botvid]], a [[Christianity|Christian]] [[missionary]] during the 12th century. Saint Botvid is shown on the seal and [[coat of arms]] of Botkyrka Municipality, where he carries an axe and a fish. Another remnant of Botkyrka's Christian [[Middle Ages|medieval]] history is the Botkyrka church, made of stone.
The municipality is named after [[Saint Botvid]], a [[Christianity|Christian]] [[missionary]] during the 12th century. Saint Botvid is shown on the seal and [[coat of arms]] of Botkyrka Municipality, where he carries an axe and a fish. Another remnant of Botkyrka's Christian [[Middle Ages|medieval]] history is the Botkyrka church, made of stone.
<!--[[File:SCB Botkyrka taxable income per citizen as percentage of national average 1995-2017.png|left|thumb|Statistics Sweden: Botkyrka taxable income per citizen as percentage of national average 1995-2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scb.se/sv_/Om-SCB/Oppna-data-API/API-for-Statistikdatabasen/|title=SCB Statistikdatabasen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429000636/http://www.scb.se/sv_/Om-SCB/Oppna-data-API/API-for-Statistikdatabasen/|archive-date=2017-04-29|url-status=dead}}</ref>]]-->
<!--[[File:SCB Botkyrka taxable income per citizen as percentage of national average 1995-2017.png|left|thumb|Statistics Sweden: Botkyrka taxable income per citizen as percentage of national average 1995-2017<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scb.se/sv_/Om-SCB/Oppna-data-API/API-for-Statistikdatabasen/ |title=SCB Statistikdatabasen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429000636/http://www.scb.se/sv_/Om-SCB/Oppna-data-API/API-for-Statistikdatabasen/ |archive-date=2017-04-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref>]]-->


Politically the municipality is primarily [[Swedish Social Democratic Party|Social Democratic]], that has governed Botkyrka for a long period except 3 years in the early 1990s. However, with fewer seats the party now governs together with [[Green Party (Sweden)|The Green Party]], and [[Left Party (Sweden)|The Left Party]]. There have also been several local parties. For a long period a local party called Botkyrkapartiet (The Botkyrka Party) has held several seats. A party was also active from mid 1980s to mid 1990s with only one purpose - to prevent the exploitation of the small airfield, F18, in [[Tullinge]] to become a commercial airport in the 1980s. In the election 2010 a local party for the area of [[Tullinge]] got 6 seats on the agenda of separating Tullinge from Botkyrka as a separate municipality.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
Politically the municipality is primarily [[Swedish Social Democratic Party|Social Democratic]], that has governed Botkyrka for a long period except 3 years in the early 1990s. However, with fewer seats the party now governs together with [[Green Party (Sweden)|The Green Party]], and [[Left Party (Sweden)|The Left Party]]. There have also been several local parties. For a long period a local party called Botkyrkapartiet (The Botkyrka Party) has held several seats. A party was also active from mid 1980s to mid 1990s with only one purpose - to prevent the exploitation of the small airfield, F18, in [[Tullinge]] to become a commercial airport in the 1980s. In the election 2010 a local party for the area of [[Tullinge]] got 6 seats on the agenda of separating Tullinge from Botkyrka as a separate municipality.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
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The Swedish [[hip hop]] group [[The Latin Kings (hip hop group)|The Latin Kings]] raps about life in Botkyrka in several of their songs.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
The Swedish [[hip hop]] group [[The Latin Kings (hip hop group)|The Latin Kings]] raps about life in Botkyrka in several of their songs.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}


In its December 2015 report, [[Police in Sweden]] placed the Hallunda and Norsborg districts in the [[Vulnerable area#Especially vulnerable area|most severe category of urban areas with high crime rates]].<ref name="map_noa_utsatta_2015_p29">{{Cite book|url=https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/%c3%96vriga%20rapporter/Utsatta-omraden-sociala-risker-kollektiv-formaga-o-oonskade-handelser.pdf|title=Utsatta områden - sociala risker, kollektiv förmåga och oönskade händelser|publisher=Police in Sweden - Nationella Operativa Avdelningen - December 2015|page=29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819054415/https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/%C3%96vriga%20rapporter/Utsatta-omraden-sociala-risker-kollektiv-formaga-o-oonskade-handelser.pdf|archive-date=19 August 2016}}</ref> In its 2017 report, [[Police in Sweden]] added the Alby and [[Fittja]] districts to the [[Vulnerable area#Especially vulnerable area|category]].<ref name="map_noa_utsatta_2017_p41">{{cite book|title=Utsatta områden - Social ordning, kriminell struktur och utmaningar för polisen / Dnr HD 44/14A203.023/2016|date=June 2017|publisher=[[Police in Sweden]] - Nationella operativa avdelningen - Underrättelseenheten|page=41|url=https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/Ovriga%20rapporter/Utsatta%20omr%c3%a5den%20-%20social%20ordning,%20kriminell%20struktur%20och%20utmaningar%20f%c3%b6r%20polisen.pdf|access-date=22 October 2017}}</ref>
In its December 2015 report, [[Police in Sweden]] placed the Hallunda and Norsborg districts in the [[Vulnerable area#Especially vulnerable area|most severe category of urban areas with high crime rates]].<ref name="map_noa_utsatta_2015_p29">{{Cite book |url=https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/%c3%96vriga%20rapporter/Utsatta-omraden-sociala-risker-kollektiv-formaga-o-oonskade-handelser.pdf |title=Utsatta områden - sociala risker, kollektiv förmåga och oönskade händelser |publisher=Police in Sweden - Nationella Operativa Avdelningen - December 2015 |page=29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819054415/https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/%C3%96vriga%20rapporter/Utsatta-omraden-sociala-risker-kollektiv-formaga-o-oonskade-handelser.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2016}}</ref> In its 2017 report, [[Police in Sweden]] added the Alby and [[Fittja]] districts to the [[Vulnerable area#Especially vulnerable area|category]].<ref name="map_noa_utsatta_2017_p41">{{cite book |title=Utsatta områden - Social ordning, kriminell struktur och utmaningar för polisen / Dnr HD 44/14A203.023/2016 |date=June 2017 |publisher=[[Police in Sweden]] - Nationella operativa avdelningen - Underrättelseenheten |page=41 |url=https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/Ovriga%20rapporter/Utsatta%20omr%c3%a5den%20-%20social%20ordning,%20kriminell%20struktur%20och%20utmaningar%20f%c3%b6r%20polisen.pdf |access-date=22 October 2017}}</ref>
In 2023 Storvreten was added to the list as well
In 2023 Storvreten was added to the list as well.


=== Battle of Botkyrka ===
=== Battle of Botkyrka ===
{{Main|Battle of Botkyrka}}
{{Main|Battle of Botkyrka}}
On 31 August 1568, a battle between John III, Duke Charles, and Eric XIV took place in Botkyrka. Despite his inferior forces, the battle resulted in a victory for Eric XIV's army, and forced John and Charles to flee.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harrison |first=Dick |date=2020-02-06 |title=Botkyrkas helgon höggs ihjäl med yxa i sömnen |url=https://www.svd.se/a/BRBgqe/botkyrkas-helgon-hoggs-ihjal-med-yxa-i-somnen |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=Svenska Dagbladet |language=sv |issn=1101-2412}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Adolfsson |first=Mats |url=http://archive.org/details/svenskauppror2fo0000adol |title=Svenska uppror / [2] Fogdemakt och bondevrede : 1500- 1718 |date=2007 |publisher=Stockholm : Natur och Kultur |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-91-27-35690-0}}</ref>
On 31 August 1568, a battle between John III, Duke Charles, and Eric XIV took place in Botkyrka. Despite his inferior forces, the battle resulted in a victory for Eric XIV's army, and forced John and Charles to flee.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harrison |first=Dick |date=6 February 2020 |title=Botkyrkas helgon höggs ihjäl med yxa i sömnen |url=https://www.svd.se/a/BRBgqe/botkyrkas-helgon-hoggs-ihjal-med-yxa-i-somnen |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=Svenska Dagbladet |language=sv |issn=1101-2412}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Adolfsson |first=Mats |url=http://archive.org/details/svenskauppror2fo0000adol |title=Svenska uppror / [2] Fogdemakt och bondevrede : 1500- 1718 |date=2007 |publisher=Stockholm : Natur och Kultur |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-91-27-35690-0}}</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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===2022 population by district===
===2022 population by district===
This is a demographic table based on Botkyrka Municipality's electoral districts in the [[2022 Swedish general election]] sourced from [[Swedish Television|SVT]]'s election platform, in turn taken from [[Statistiska Centralbyrån|SCB]] official statistics.<ref name=BotkyrkaVal2022>{{cite web|url=https://valresultat.svt.se/2022/riksdagsval-0127-botkyrka.html|title=Valresultat 2022 för Botkyrka i riksdagsvalet|publisher=[[Swedish Television|SVT]]|language=sv|date=11 September 2022|accessdate=2 December 2023}}</ref>
This is a demographic table based on Botkyrka Municipality's electoral districts in the [[2022 Swedish general election]] sourced from [[Swedish Television|SVT]]'s election platform, in turn taken from [[Statistiska Centralbyrån|SCB]] official statistics.<ref name=BotkyrkaVal2022>{{cite web |url=https://valresultat.svt.se/2022/riksdagsval-0127-botkyrka.html |title=Valresultat 2022 för Botkyrka i riksdagsvalet |publisher=[[Swedish Television|SVT]] |language=sv |date=11 September 2022 |accessdate=2 December 2023}}</ref>


In total there were 95,226 residents, including 61,194 Swedish citizens of voting age resident in the municipality.<ref name=BotkyrkaVal2022/> 51.2% voted for the left coalition and 45.4% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
In total there were 95,226 residents, including 61,194 Swedish citizens of voting age resident in the municipality.<ref name=BotkyrkaVal2022/> 51.2% voted for the left coalition and 45.4% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
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===Residents with a foreign background ===
===Residents with a foreign background ===
Botkyrka, particularly [[Northern Botkyrka]], has one of the highest percentages of first and second generation [[immigrant]]s in Sweden. 56.4% of the population has at least one parent born in another country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://botkyrka.se/kommunochpolitik/ombotkyrka/kommunfakta/botkyrkaisiffrorstatistik |title=Botkyrka i siffror - Botkyrka kommun |access-date=2016-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822063333/http://www.botkyrka.se/kommunochpolitik/ombotkyrka/kommunfakta/botkyrkaisiffrorstatistik |archive-date=2016-08-22 }} - Area statistics for Botkyrka</ref> This makes the municipality a multi-cultural community with for example a big [[Syriac Orthodox Church]] in [[Hallunda]] and a [[mosque]] in [[Fittja]].{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
Botkyrka, particularly [[Northern Botkyrka]], has one of the highest percentages of first and second generation [[immigrant]]s in Sweden. 56.4% of the population has at least one parent born in another country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://botkyrka.se/kommunochpolitik/ombotkyrka/kommunfakta/botkyrkaisiffrorstatistik |title=Botkyrka i siffror - Botkyrka kommun |access-date=2016-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822063333/http://www.botkyrka.se/kommunochpolitik/ombotkyrka/kommunfakta/botkyrkaisiffrorstatistik |archive-date=2016-08-22}} - Area statistics for Botkyrka</ref> This makes the municipality a multi-cultural community with for example a big [[Syriac Orthodox Church]] in Hallunda and a [[mosque]] in [[Fittja]].{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}


In 2017, Botkyrka was one of three municipalities in Sweden with a population majority of foreign background.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/statistiknyhet/folkmangd-och-befolkningsforandringar-20172/|title=Nya svenska medborgare från drygt 160 länder|website=Statistiska Centralbyrån|language=sv|access-date=2018-03-24}}</ref> On 31 December 2017 the number of people with a [[:sv:utländsk bakgrund|foreign background]] (persons born outside of Sweden or with two parents born outside of Sweden) was 53,827, or 58.56% of the population (91,925 on 31 December 2017). On 31 December 2002 the number of residents with a foreign background was (per the same definition) 35,384, or 47.04% of the population (75,216 on 31 December 2002).<ref>[http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101Q/UtlSvBakgFin/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=f165c7bd-1b57-4020-b2b2-b0cac2a094a4 Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund och år] (Read 4 januari 2019)</ref> On 31 December 2017 there were 91,925 residents in Botkyrka, of which 38,130 people (41.48%) were born in a country other than Sweden. Divided by country in the table below – the Nordic countries as well as the 12 most common countries of birth outside of Sweden for Swedish residents have been included, with other countries of birth bundled together by continent by [[Statistics Sweden]].<ref name="Scbfödelseland">[https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/helarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/utrikes-fodda-efter-lan-kommun-och-fodelseland-31-december/ Statistiska centralbyrån: Utrikes födda efter län, kommun och födelseland 31 december 2017] (XLS-fil) Läst 4 januari 2019</ref>
In 2017, Botkyrka was one of three municipalities in Sweden with a population majority of foreign background.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |url=https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/statistiknyhet/folkmangd-och-befolkningsforandringar-20172/ |title=Nya svenska medborgare från drygt 160 länder |website=Statistiska Centralbyrån |language=sv |access-date=2018-03-24}}</ref> On 31 December 2017 the number of people with a [[:sv:utländsk bakgrund|foreign background]] (persons born outside of Sweden or with two parents born outside of Sweden) was 53,827, or 58.56% of the population (91,925 on 31 December 2017). On 31 December 2002 the number of residents with a foreign background was (per the same definition) 35,384, or 47.04% of the population (75,216 on 31 December 2002).<ref>[http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101Q/UtlSvBakgFin/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=f165c7bd-1b57-4020-b2b2-b0cac2a094a4 Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund och år] (Read 4 januari 2019)</ref> On 31 December 2017 there were 91,925 residents in Botkyrka, of which 38,130 people (41.48%) were born in a country other than Sweden. Divided by country in the table below – the Nordic countries as well as the 12 most common countries of birth outside of Sweden for Swedish residents have been included, with other countries of birth bundled together by continent by [[Statistics Sweden]].<ref name="Scbfödelseland">[https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/helarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/utrikes-fodda-efter-lan-kommun-och-fodelseland-31-december/ Statistiska centralbyrån: Utrikes födda efter län, kommun och födelseland 31 december 2017] (XLS-fil) Läst 4 januari 2019</ref>


{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"  
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"  
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*[[Fittja]]
*[[Fittja]]
*[[Alby, Botkyrka|Alby]]
*[[Alby, Botkyrka|Alby]]
*[[Hallunda]]
*Hallunda
*[[Norsborg]]
*[[Norsborg]]
*[[Tumba, Sweden|Tumba]]
*[[Tumba, Sweden|Tumba]]

Latest revision as of 19:58, 21 September 2025

Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Template:Use dmy dates Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Main other Botkyrka Municipality ({{errorTemplate:Main other|Audio file "sv-Botkyrka.ogg" not found}}Template:Category handler Script error: No such module "Lang".) is a municipality in Stockholm County in east central Sweden, not far from the capital Stockholm. Its seat is located in the town of Tumba.

In 1971 Grödinge was merged with Botkyrka and in 1974 Salem was added. The Salem part was split off again in 1983, and a new Salem Municipality was formed.

File:Botkyrka kyrka Stockholm Sweden.jpg
Botkyrka church

History

The municipality is named after Saint Botvid, a Christian missionary during the 12th century. Saint Botvid is shown on the seal and coat of arms of Botkyrka Municipality, where he carries an axe and a fish. Another remnant of Botkyrka's Christian medieval history is the Botkyrka church, made of stone.

Politically the municipality is primarily Social Democratic, that has governed Botkyrka for a long period except 3 years in the early 1990s. However, with fewer seats the party now governs together with The Green Party, and The Left Party. There have also been several local parties. For a long period a local party called Botkyrkapartiet (The Botkyrka Party) has held several seats. A party was also active from mid 1980s to mid 1990s with only one purpose - to prevent the exploitation of the small airfield, F18, in Tullinge to become a commercial airport in the 1980s. In the election 2010 a local party for the area of Tullinge got 6 seats on the agenda of separating Tullinge from Botkyrka as a separate municipality.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Botkyrka has two local, weekly, newspapers called "Mitt i Botkyrka" (Middle of Botkyrka) and "Södra Sidan" (South side). They are delivered free of charge to all households.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The Swedish hip hop group The Latin Kings raps about life in Botkyrka in several of their songs.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In its December 2015 report, Police in Sweden placed the Hallunda and Norsborg districts in the most severe category of urban areas with high crime rates.[1] In its 2017 report, Police in Sweden added the Alby and Fittja districts to the category.[2] In 2023 Storvreten was added to the list as well.

Battle of Botkyrka

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". On 31 August 1568, a battle between John III, Duke Charles, and Eric XIV took place in Botkyrka. Despite his inferior forces, the battle resulted in a victory for Eric XIV's army, and forced John and Charles to flee.[3][4]

Demographics

The northern and eastern parts of the municipality are in the contiguous Stockholm urban area. Tumba forms a locality (tätort) of its own (which partly is in Salem Municipality). Vårsta is in the central part. The southern half of the municipality is mostly rural.

Template:Bar chart

2022 population by district

This is a demographic table based on Botkyrka Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.[5]

In total there were 95,226 residents, including 61,194 Swedish citizens of voting age resident in the municipality.[5] 51.2% voted for the left coalition and 45.4% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

Residents with a foreign background

Botkyrka, particularly Northern Botkyrka, has one of the highest percentages of first and second generation immigrants in Sweden. 56.4% of the population has at least one parent born in another country.[6] This makes the municipality a multi-cultural community with for example a big Syriac Orthodox Church in Hallunda and a mosque in Fittja.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In 2017, Botkyrka was one of three municipalities in Sweden with a population majority of foreign background.[7] On 31 December 2017 the number of people with a foreign background (persons born outside of Sweden or with two parents born outside of Sweden) was 53,827, or 58.56% of the population (91,925 on 31 December 2017). On 31 December 2002 the number of residents with a foreign background was (per the same definition) 35,384, or 47.04% of the population (75,216 on 31 December 2002).[8] On 31 December 2017 there were 91,925 residents in Botkyrka, of which 38,130 people (41.48%) were born in a country other than Sweden. Divided by country in the table below – the Nordic countries as well as the 12 most common countries of birth outside of Sweden for Swedish residents have been included, with other countries of birth bundled together by continent by Statistics Sweden.[9]

Public transportation

Botkyrka is served by the Stockholm public transport system. Stockholm metro has four and Stockholm commuter rail two stations within the municipality. There is also an extensive SL bus network.

Companies

Botkyrka is a municipality with several world-famous companies.

  • Alfa Laval, a producer of specialized products used to heat, cool, separate and transport products including oil, water, chemicals, beverages, foodstuffs, starch and pharmaceuticals. The company also owns significant land in Botkyrka used for development of its agricultural division.
  • DeLaval, a leading producer of dairy and farming machinery.
  • Crane AB, a banknote design and paper production company.

Notably, Lars Magnus Ericsson who founded the LM Ericsson company (now known as Ericsson) also had properties in Botkyrka, including Hågelby gård which today is used for conferences and as an excursion place with gardens, animals, Stone Age village and more.

File:Hagelby Gard.jpg
Hågelby Gård

Districts

Sports

The following are some sports clubs located in Botkyrka:

References

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External links

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Template:Geographic location Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Localities in Botkyrka Municipality

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  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Area statistics for Botkyrka
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  8. Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund och år (Read 4 januari 2019)
  9. a b Statistiska centralbyrån: Utrikes födda efter län, kommun och födelseland 31 december 2017 (XLS-fil) Läst 4 januari 2019