TIE fighter: Difference between revisions

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''Star Wars'' literature states that [[Grand Moff Tarkin]] commissioned Sienar Fleet Systems to design and manufacture the Twin Ion Engine line edition (TIE/ln) space superiority starfighter and most TIE variants. Tarkin specified that the TIE had to be fast, maneuverable, energy-efficient, and inexpensive; simply put they are meant to be easily mass-produced and engage in [[Swarming (military)|swarm tactics]], with the expectation of being expendable assets that would be lost in combat.  To meet these requirements, Sienar incorporated aspects of the [[V-wing starfighter|V-wing]] and [[Jedi interceptor]] into the new starfighter.<ref name=SWTFOWM13>{{cite book|last=Windham|first=Ryder|title=Star Wars: Tie Fighter: Owners' Workshop Manual|publisher=Insight Editions|date=2019|location=United States|pages=5–13|isbn=978-1-68383-527-1}}</ref>
''Star Wars'' literature states that [[Grand Moff Tarkin]] commissioned Sienar Fleet Systems to design and manufacture the Twin Ion Engine line edition (TIE/ln) space superiority starfighter and most TIE variants. Tarkin specified that the TIE had to be fast, maneuverable, energy-efficient, and inexpensive; simply put they are meant to be easily mass-produced and engage in [[Swarming (military)|swarm tactics]], with the expectation of being expendable assets that would be lost in combat.  To meet these requirements, Sienar incorporated aspects of the [[V-wing starfighter|V-wing]] and [[Jedi interceptor]] into the new starfighter.<ref name=SWTFOWM13>{{cite book|last=Windham|first=Ryder|title=Star Wars: Tie Fighter: Owners' Workshop Manual|publisher=Insight Editions|date=2019|location=United States|pages=5–13|isbn=978-1-68383-527-1}}</ref>


TIE fighters have two hexagonal wings fitted with [[solar panels]] which power a twin [[ion engine]] (TIE) system that accelerates ionized gases at a substantial fraction of [[lightspeed]] along almost any vector, affording the ships tremendous speed and maneuverability albeit with limited fuel reserves.<ref name=SWTFOWM27>Windham (2019), pp. 15–27</ref><ref name="tieeu">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiefighter/?id=eu |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE fighter (Expanded Universe) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822121649/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiefighter/?id=eu |archive-date=August 22, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="tietm">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiefighter/ |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE fighter (The Movies) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713154718/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiefighter/ |archive-date=July 13, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These wings are also structurally sound enough to double as landing gear and feature [[repulsorlift]]s for take-off and landing, though TIE fighters are designed to be launched and recovered by cycling storage racks used by Imperial starships and garrisons.<ref>Windham (2019), p. 116</ref> The TIE fighter's primary weapons are a pair of laser cannons tied to a secondary generator and mated with an advanced targeting computer which assists the pilot in hitting other fast-moving starfighters.  The fighter does not possess [[Technology in Star Wars#Force fields|deflector shield]]s, and while its light armoring is proof against small arms and glancing [[micrometeoroid]]s a direct hit from a laser cannon will destroy it, encouraging pilots to shoot first and make their shots count.  The TIE fighter also lacks a [[Hyperdrive (Star Wars)|hyperdrive]], not only to save on weight and cost but to discourage defection.  Although the TIE fighter's cockpit is [[cabin pressurization|pressurized]] and equipped with [[oxygen scrubber]]s to prevent corrosion, it lacks life-support systems, requiring pilots to wear special flight suits.<ref name=SWTFOWM27/> TIE fighters are equipped with ejection seats,<ref>Windham (2019), p. 106</ref> though in older [[Star Wars Legends|''Legends'']] sources there was disagreement on this issue.<ref name="tiebts">{{cite web|url=http://atthamovies.com/star-wars-tie-fighters/?id=bts|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151129175853/http://atthamovies.com/star-wars-tie-fighters/?id=bts|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 29, 2015|title=Star Wars TIE Fighter|work=Atthamovies.com|access-date=May 18, 2015}}</ref>
TIE fighters have two hexagonal wings fitted with [[solar panels]] which power a twin [[ion engine]] (TIE) system.  This engine system accelerates ionized gases at a substantial fraction of [[lightspeed]] along almost any vector, affording the ships tremendous speed and maneuverability albeit with limited fuel reserves.<ref name=SWTFOWM27>Windham (2019), pp. 15–27</ref><ref name="tieeu">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiefighter/?id=eu |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE fighter (Expanded Universe) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822121649/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiefighter/?id=eu |archive-date=August 22, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="tietm">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiefighter/ |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE fighter (The Movies) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713154718/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiefighter/ |archive-date=July 13, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The wings are also structurally sound enough to double as landing gear and feature [[repulsorlift]]s for take-off and landing, though TIE fighters are designed to be launched and recovered by cycling storage racks used by Imperial starships and garrisons.<ref>Windham (2019), p. 116</ref> The TIE fighter's primary weapons are a pair of laser cannons tied to a secondary generator and mated with an advanced targeting computer which assists the pilot in hitting other fast-moving starfighters.  The fighter does not possess [[Technology in Star Wars#Force fields|deflector shield]]s, and while its light armoring is proof against small arms and glancing [[micrometeoroid]]s a direct hit from a laser cannon will destroy it, encouraging pilots to shoot first and make their shots count.  The TIE fighter also lacks a [[Hyperdrive (Star Wars)|hyperdrive]], not only to save on weight and cost but to discourage defection.  Although the TIE fighter's cockpit is [[cabin pressurization|pressurized]] and equipped with [[oxygen scrubber]]s to prevent corrosion, it lacks life-support systems, requiring pilots to wear special flight suits.<ref name=SWTFOWM27/> TIE fighters are equipped with ejection seats,<ref>Windham (2019), p. 106</ref> though in older [[Star Wars Legends|Legends]] sources there was disagreement on this issue.<ref name="tiebts">{{cite web|url=http://atthamovies.com/star-wars-tie-fighters/?id=bts|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151129175853/http://atthamovies.com/star-wars-tie-fighters/?id=bts|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 29, 2015|title=Star Wars TIE Fighter|work=Atthamovies.com|access-date=May 18, 2015}}</ref>


''Star Wars'' literature also holds that TIE fighter pilots are considered an elite group within the Imperial Navy, relying on their quick reflexes and fearlessness to survive multiple tours of duty.  Training involves hundreds of flight hours learning to coordinate as a team and intense psychological conditioning to put the accomplishment of their mission above other considerations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/imperial-pilots|work=Star Wars Databank |title=Imperial Pilots |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=September 15, 2020}}</ref><ref name=SWTFOWM120>Windham (2019), p. 120</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Barr|first1=Patricia|last2=Bray|first2=Adam|last3=Jones|first3=Matt|last4=Horton|first4=Cole|last5=Wallace|first5=Daniel|last6=Windham|first6=Ryder|title=Ultimate Star Wars New Edition|publisher=DK Publishing|date=2019|location=United States|pages=103|isbn=978-1-4654-7900-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Luceno|first1=James|last2=Reynolds|first2=David West|last3=Windham|first3=Ryder|last4=Fry|first4=Jason|last5=Hidalgo|first5=Pablo|title=Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary|publisher=DK Publishing|date=2018|location=United States|pages=192|isbn=978-1-4654-7547-3}}</ref> As such most TIE fighter pilots have a life expectancy of less than a year.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Freed|first1=Alexander|title=Alphabet Squadron|publisher=Del Ray |date=2019|location=United States|isbn=9781984821980}}</ref> TIE fighter pilots wear self-contained flight suits with life-support systems connected to reinforced vacuum-sealed flight helmets.  These helmets feature ship-linked communications and [[Helmet-mounted display|displays]].<ref name=SWTFOWM120/><ref>Barr, et al. (2019), p. 271</ref>
''Star Wars'' literature also holds that TIE fighter pilots are considered an elite group within the Imperial Navy, relying on their quick reflexes and fearlessness to survive multiple tours of duty.  Training involves hundreds of flight hours learning to coordinate as a team and intense psychological conditioning to put the accomplishment of their mission above other considerations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/imperial-pilots|work=Star Wars Databank |title=Imperial Pilots |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=September 15, 2020}}</ref><ref name=SWTFOWM120>Windham (2019), p. 120</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Barr|first1=Patricia|last2=Bray|first2=Adam|last3=Jones|first3=Matt|last4=Horton|first4=Cole|last5=Wallace|first5=Daniel|last6=Windham|first6=Ryder|title=Ultimate Star Wars New Edition|publisher=DK Publishing|date=2019|location=United States|pages=103|isbn=978-1-4654-7900-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Luceno|first1=James|last2=Reynolds|first2=David West|last3=Windham|first3=Ryder|last4=Fry|first4=Jason|last5=Hidalgo|first5=Pablo|title=Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary|publisher=DK Publishing|date=2018|location=United States|pages=192|isbn=978-1-4654-7547-3}}</ref> As such most TIE fighter pilots have a life expectancy of less than a year.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Freed|first1=Alexander|title=Alphabet Squadron|publisher=Del Ray |date=2019|location=United States|isbn=9781984821980}}</ref> TIE fighter pilots wear self-contained flight suits with life-support systems connected to reinforced vacuum-sealed flight helmets.  These helmets feature ship-linked communications and [[Helmet-mounted display|displays]].<ref name=SWTFOWM120/><ref>Barr, et al. (2019), p. 271</ref>
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;In ''Star Wars'' film and television
;In ''Star Wars'' film and television
====Imperial variants====
====Imperial variants====
*'''TIE Advanced x1''': [[Darth Vader]] flies a TIE Advanced x1 (or just "TIE/x1") in many media, most notably in the original ''Star Wars'' during the climatic Death Star battle.  According to background material, the limited-run TIE Advanced x1 was designed to Vader's personal specifications and was only flown by himself and select Imperial pilots.  Compared to the TIE fighter it is faster and more maneuverable with greater structural integrity, equipped with a deflector shield, hyperdrive, reinforced armor-plated hull and improved SFS L-s9.3 laser cannons.  The "bent-wing" configuration was intended to improve energy collection while maintaining the same speed and maneuverability.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 50–53</ref>
*'''TIE Advanced x1''': [[Darth Vader]] flies a TIE Advanced x1 (or just "TIE/x1") in many media, most notably in the original ''Star Wars'' during the climatic Death Star battle.  According to background material, the limited-run TIE Advanced x1 is designed to Vader's personal specifications and is only flown by himself and select Imperial pilots.  Compared to the TIE fighter it is faster and more maneuverable with greater structural integrity, equipped with a deflector shield, hyperdrive, reinforced armor-plated hull and improved SFS L-s9.3 laser cannons.  The "bent-wing" configuration is intended to improve energy collection while maintaining the same speed and maneuverability.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 50–53</ref>
[[File:Tiebomber.jpg|150px|right|thumb|TIE/sa bomber]]
[[File:Tiebomber.jpg|150px|right|thumb|TIE/sa bomber]]
*'''TIE/sa bomber''': Introduced in ''The Empire Strikes Back'', TIE/sa bombers are seen bombing asteroids in the hunt for the ''[[Millennium Falcon]]''.  The design stems from an unused "TIE boarding craft" concept originally developed for ''A New Hope''.<ref name="bomberbts">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiebomber/?id=bts |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE bomber (Behind the Scenes) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201050056/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiebomber/?id=bts |archive-date=December 1, 2006 }}</ref> The TIE bomber's double-hull design led ILM's modelmakers to dub the ship a "double [[chili dog]]" fighter.<ref name="bomberbts"/> The TIE/sa, or TIE Surface Assault Bomber, was designed within the Star Wars universe for the Imperial Navy to conduct surgical strikes against targets in space or on planetary surfaces.  It features two cylindrical pods: the starboard-side pod housing the pilot in a pressurized cockpit with a pair of L-s1 laser cannons, and a port-side pod carrying two bomb bays that can launch a variety of ordnance including missiles, bombs and orbital mines.  Its "bent-wing" configuration increased the energy-collection surface area to match the bomber's power requirements while a reinforced hull allowed the bomber survive back-blast during atmospheric bombing.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 34–36</ref>
*'''TIE/sa bomber''': Introduced in ''The Empire Strikes Back'', TIE/sa bombers are seen bombing asteroids in the hunt for the ''[[Millennium Falcon]]''.  The design stems from an unused "TIE boarding craft" concept originally developed for ''A New Hope''.<ref name="bomberbts">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiebomber/?id=bts |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE bomber (Behind the Scenes) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201050056/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiebomber/?id=bts |archive-date=December 1, 2006 }}</ref> The TIE bomber's double-hull design led ILM's modelmakers to dub the ship a "double [[chili dog]]" fighter.<ref name="bomberbts"/> The TIE/sa, or TIE Surface Assault Bomber, was designed within the Star Wars universe for the Imperial Navy to conduct surgical strikes against targets in space or on planetary surfaces.  It features two cylindrical pods: the starboard-side pod housing the pilot in a pressurized cockpit with a pair of L-s1 laser cannons, and a port-side pod carrying two bomb bays that can launch a variety of ordnance including missiles, bombs and orbital mines.  Its "bent-wing" configuration increases the energy-collection surface area to match the bomber's power requirements while a reinforced hull allows the bomber to survive back-blast during atmospheric bombing.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 34–36</ref>
*'''TIE/sh shuttle''': Also featured in ''The Empire Strikes Back'', a TIE/sh shuttle is seen ferrying [[Captain Needa]] ([[Michael Culver]]) to Darth Vader's [[Star Destroyer|Super Star Destroyer]].  Like the TIE/sa bomber, this shuttle design stems from an unused "TIE boarding craft" concept developed for ''A New Hope''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tieshuttle/?id=bts |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE shuttle (Behind the Scenes) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307182916/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tieshuttle/?id=bts |archive-date=March 7, 2005 }}</ref> Known also within the setting as the TIE Command Shuttle, the craft was based on the TIE/sa bomber but replaced the bombardier pod with a luxurious cabin suitable for Imperial dignitaries and naval officers.  In the event the vessel is attacked, the TIE shuttle carries a pair of laser cannons and deflector shields.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 42–45</ref>
*'''TIE/sh shuttle''': Also featured in ''The Empire Strikes Back'', a TIE/sh shuttle is seen ferrying [[Captain Needa]] ([[Michael Culver]]) to Darth Vader's [[Star Destroyer|Super Star Destroyer]].  Like the TIE/sa bomber, this shuttle design stems from an unused "TIE boarding craft" concept developed for ''A New Hope''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tieshuttle/?id=bts |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE shuttle (Behind the Scenes) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307182916/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tieshuttle/?id=bts |archive-date=March 7, 2005 }}</ref> Known also within the setting as the TIE Command Shuttle, the craft is based on the TIE/sa bomber but replaces the bombardier pod with a luxurious cabin suitable for Imperial dignitaries and naval officers.  In the event the vessel is attacked, the TIE shuttle carries a pair of laser cannons and deflector shields.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 42–45</ref>
[[File:Tieinterceptor.jpg|150px|right|thumb|TIE/IN interceptor]]
[[File:Tieinterceptor.jpg|150px|right|thumb|TIE/IN interceptor]]
*'''TIE/IN interceptor''':  TIE/IN interceptor faster TIE fighters with dagger-shaped wings in the forward profile of those of the TIE Advanced and four laser cannons – appear at various points in ''Return of the Jedi''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tieinterceptor/ |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE interceptor |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070618145707/http://starwars.com/databank/starship/tieinterceptor/ |archive-date=June 18, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Two scales of TIE interceptor models were used during filming.<ref>{{cite web |work= Star Wars Databank |title= TIE interceptor (Behind the Scenes) |url= http://www.ratomodeling.com/finished/vaders_tie/ |access-date= February 6, 2015 |archive-date= February 7, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150207053027/http://www.ratomodeling.com/finished/vaders_tie/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> Their in-universe origin was to meet the Empire's requirement for a fighter superior to the Rebellion's [[X-wing]] and [[Y-wing]] fleet when it was determined a full production run of the TIE Advanced x1 would be too expensive. Faster and more maneuverable than a standard TIE fighter, these interceptors are also better armed with wingtip-mounted L-s9.3 laser cannons with the option to carry two more under the cockpit.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 58–61</ref>
*'''TIE/IN interceptor''':  Introduced in ''Return of the Jedi'', the TIE/IN interceptor is a faster TIE fighter variant with dagger-shaped wings in the forward profile of those of the TIE Advanced and four laser cannons.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tieinterceptor/ |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE interceptor |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070618145707/http://starwars.com/databank/starship/tieinterceptor/ |archive-date=June 18, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Two scales of TIE interceptor models were used during filming.<ref>{{cite web |work= Star Wars Databank |title= TIE interceptor (Behind the Scenes) |url= http://www.ratomodeling.com/finished/vaders_tie/ |access-date= February 6, 2015 |archive-date= February 7, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150207053027/http://www.ratomodeling.com/finished/vaders_tie/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> Their in-universe origin was to meet the Empire's requirement for a fighter superior to the Rebellion's [[X-wing]] and [[Y-wing]] fleet when it was determined a full production run of the TIE Advanced x1 would be too expensive. Faster and more maneuverable than a standard TIE fighter, these interceptors are also better armed with wingtip-mounted L-s9.3 laser cannons with the option to carry two more under the cockpit.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 58–61</ref>
*'''TIE Advanced v1''': Meant to appear as the prototype precursor to Vader's TIE Advanced x1, the TIE Advanced v1 featured in ''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'' as craft piloted by the Empire's [[List of Star Wars Rebels characters#Inquisitors|Inquisitors]].  The v1's variable-geometry wings, like [[Darth Maul]]'s shuttle ''Scimitar''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s, were inspired by [[Ralph McQuarrie]]'s original sketches for the x1.  The fighters' fictional origin is inspired by the [[Jedi interceptor]] flown during the [[Clone Wars (Star Wars)|Clone Wars]], as seen by its heavily-armored wings that fold inward. With laser cannons and ion engines more powerful than the TIE fighter, the TIE Advanced v1 also features a projectile launcher with a 20 missile magazine, deflector shields and pressurized cockpit.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 46–49</ref> The TIE/v1 debuted in the ''Rebels'' Season 1 episode "Empire Day", which featured its maiden flight, but a very similar spacecraft (most likely intended to be the same) was described in the 2014 book ''Star Wars: Imperial Handbook: A Commander's Guide'', which has been confirmed to fall into the ''[[Star Wars expanded to other media|Legends]]'' continuity, which had by then been decanonized.
*'''TIE Advanced v1''': Meant to appear as the prototype precursor to Vader's TIE Advanced x1, the TIE Advanced v1 featured in ''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'' as craft piloted by the Empire's [[List of Star Wars Rebels characters#Inquisitors|Inquisitors]].  The v1's variable-geometry wings, like [[Darth Maul]]'s shuttle ''Scimitar''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s, were inspired by [[Ralph McQuarrie]]'s original sketches for the x1.  The fighters' fictional origin is inspired by the [[Jedi interceptor]] flown during the [[Clone Wars (Star Wars)|Clone Wars]], as seen by its heavily armored wings that fold inward. Despite only having solar panels along the inside of the wings, their greater efficiency still kept the fighter's less energy-intensive systems powered. With laser cannons and ion engines more powerful than the TIE fighter, the TIE Advanced v1 also features a projectile launcher with a 20 missile magazine, deflector shields and pressurized cockpit.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 46–49</ref> The TIE/v1 debuted in the ''Rebels'' Season 1 episode "Empire Day", which featured its maiden flight, but a very similar spacecraft (most likely intended to be the same) was described in the 2014 book ''Star Wars: Imperial Handbook: A Commander's Guide'', which has been confirmed to fall into the [[Star Wars expanded to other media|Legends]] continuity.
*'''TIE/d Defender''': The TIE/d Defender made its television debut in ''Star Wars Rebels'', although it first appeared in the 1994 [[Space flight simulator game|space flight simulator]] ''[[Star Wars: TIE Fighter]]'' as player-pilotable craft.<ref name="TIE defender Behind the Scenes">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/?id=bts |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE defender (Behind the Scenes) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112143809/http://starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/?id=bts |archive-date=November 12, 2006 }}</ref> In the previous [[Star Wars Legends|Star Wars ''Legends'']] continuity, the TIE Defender was originally designed by Admiral Zaarin, who in the 1994 game would betray the Empire and have to be defeated by the player character.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/index.html |publisher=Lucasfilm |title=TIE Defender (Expanded Universe) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130010332/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/index.html |access-date=September 8, 2020|archive-date=November 30, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/?id=bts |publisher=Lucasfilm |title=TIE Defender (Behind the Scenes) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012011458/http://starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/?id=bts |access-date=September 8, 2020|archive-date=October 12, 2007 }}</ref> Its background was later changed in ''[[Star Wars: Tales of the Empire]]'' to being designed by [[Morgan Elsbeth]].  Classified as a [[fighter-bomber]], its unique tri-wing design gives it better visibility than a TIE interceptor while making it faster than all previous TIE models.  Each wing is equipped with maneuvering jets and a pair of L-s9.3 laser cannons, with another pair and twin projectile launchers fitted on the cockpit pod. The TIE/d Defender also carries deflector shields and a hyperdrive.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 62–65</ref> An upgraded variant, the '''TIE Defender Elite''', was made based on Darth Vader's suggestions from flying the original, among them heavier armaments, increased speed, stronger shielding, and simplified controls.
*'''TIE/d Defender''': The TIE/d Defender made its television debut in ''Star Wars Rebels'', although it first appeared in the 1994 [[Space flight simulator game|space flight simulator]] ''[[Star Wars: TIE Fighter]]'' as player-pilotable craft.<ref name="TIE defender Behind the Scenes">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/?id=bts |work=Star Wars Databank |title=TIE defender (Behind the Scenes) |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |access-date=July 20, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112143809/http://starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/?id=bts |archive-date=November 12, 2006 }}</ref> In the previous [[Star Wars Legends|''Star Wars'' Legends]] continuity, the TIE Defender was originally designed by Admiral Zaarin, who in the 1994 game would betray the Empire and have to be defeated by the player character.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/index.html |publisher=Lucasfilm |title=TIE Defender (Expanded Universe) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130010332/http://www.starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/index.html |access-date=September 8, 2020|archive-date=November 30, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/?id=bts |publisher=Lucasfilm |title=TIE Defender (Behind the Scenes) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012011458/http://starwars.com/databank/starship/tiedefender/?id=bts |access-date=September 8, 2020|archive-date=October 12, 2007 }}</ref> Its background was later changed in ''[[Star Wars: Tales of the Empire]]'' to being designed by [[Morgan Elsbeth]]; having been rejected due to their high cost of manufacture, [[Grand Admiral Thrawn|Thrawn]] took an interest in the project and produced the starfighter on [[List of Star Wars planets and moons#Lothal|Lothal]]. Classified as a [[fighter-bomber]], its unique tri-wing design gives it better visibility than a TIE interceptor while making it faster than all previous TIE models.  Each wing is equipped with maneuvering jets and a pair of L-s9.3 laser cannons, with another pair and twin projectile launchers fitted on the cockpit pod. The TIE/d Defender also carries deflector shields and a hyperdrive.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 62–65</ref> An upgraded variant, the '''TIE/d Defender Elite''', was also made based on Darth Vader's suggestions from flying the original during an Imperial-Chiss joint campaign against the Grysk Hegemony, among them heavier armaments, increased speed and maneuverability, stronger deflector shielding, and simplified controls.<ref>Windham (2019), p. 66-67</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Zahn|first=Timothy|date=July 24, 2018|title=Thrawn: Alliances|publisher=Random House Worlds|isbn=9781787460645}}</ref>
*'''TIE/sk x1 Striker''': The TIE/sk x1 experimental air superiority fighter, also known as the TIE Striker, made its first appearance in ''[[Rogue One]]'' defending the Imperial base on [[Scarif]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/06/22/star-wars-rogue-one-cover|title=This Week's Cover: New details on the new Star Wars stand-alone film 'Rogue One'|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|date=June 22, 2016|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|access-date=June 22, 2016}}</ref> Background material on the model describes how it was specifically designed for atmospheric patrols of Imperial ground installations because of the standard TIE fighter's disadvantage in atmospheric combat.  With its more aerodynamic design and specialized repulsorlift engines, the TIE Striker can fly faster than a TIE fighter or [[X-wing]] in an atmosphere and is heavily armed with four L-s9.3 laser cannons, two H-s1 heavy laser cannons, and a bomb bay. Its spacious cockpit can hold a pilot and an optional gunner/bombardier.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 70–73</ref>
*'''TIE/sk x1 Striker''': The TIE/sk x1 experimental air superiority fighter, also known as the TIE Striker, made its first appearance in ''[[Rogue One]]'' defending the Imperial base on [[Scarif]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/06/22/star-wars-rogue-one-cover|title=This Week's Cover: New details on the new Star Wars stand-alone film 'Rogue One'|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|date=June 22, 2016|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|access-date=June 22, 2016}}</ref> Background material on the model describes how it was specifically designed for atmospheric patrols of Imperial ground installations because of the standard TIE fighter's disadvantage in atmospheric combat.  With its more aerodynamic design and specialized repulsorlift engines, the TIE Striker can fly faster than a TIE fighter or [[X-wing]] in an atmosphere and is heavily armed with four L-s9.3 laser cannons, two H-s1 heavy laser cannons, and a bomb bay. Its spacious cockpit can hold a pilot and an optional gunner/bombardier.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 70–73</ref>
*'''TIE/rp Reaper''': The TIE/rp Reaper Attack Lander also made its first appearance in ''Rogue One'' as support craft with a larger, more angular design that replaces the spherical cockpit found on most TIE fighters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TIE/RP Reaper – STAR WARS: Squadrons – EA Official Site|url=https://www.ea.com/games/starwars/squadrons/overview/starfighters/imperial/tie-rp-reaper?isLocalized=true|date=June 17, 2020|access-date=August 15, 2020|work=Electronic Arts Inc.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=April 3, 2017|title=Rogue One: A Star Wars Story "Binding the Galaxy, Pt 2"|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tn4rpkZk140| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211116/tn4rpkZk140| archive-date=2021-11-16 | url-status=live|access-date=August 15, 2020|website=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Within the Star Wars universe, these craft were based on the TIE/sk x1 Striker with similar wing configuration but much larger to carry elite Imperial troops into battle.  The TIE/rp Reaper features armor plating, deflector shields and [[electronic countermeasures]] to ensure it can survive hostile airspace to deliver its cargo.  It also carries a hyperdrive for [[faster-than-light]] travel and a pair of L-s9.3 laser cannons.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 74–77</ref>
*'''TIE/rp Reaper''': The TIE/rp Reaper Attack Lander also made its first appearance in ''Rogue One'' as support craft with a larger, more angular design that replaces the spherical cockpit found on most TIE fighters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TIE/RP Reaper – STAR WARS: Squadrons – EA Official Site|url=https://www.ea.com/games/starwars/squadrons/overview/starfighters/imperial/tie-rp-reaper?isLocalized=true|date=June 17, 2020|access-date=August 15, 2020|work=Electronic Arts Inc.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=April 3, 2017|title=Rogue One: A Star Wars Story "Binding the Galaxy, Pt 2"|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tn4rpkZk140| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211116/tn4rpkZk140| archive-date=2021-11-16 | url-status=live|access-date=August 15, 2020|website=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Within the Star Wars universe, these craft were based on the TIE/sk x1 Striker with similar wing configuration but much larger to carry elite Imperial troops into battle.  The TIE/rp Reaper features armor plating, deflector shields and [[electronic countermeasures]] to ensure it can survive hostile airspace to deliver its cargo.  It also carries a hyperdrive for [[faster-than-light]] travel and a pair of L-s9.3 laser cannons.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 74–77</ref>
*'''TIE Boarding Craft''': The TIE Boarding Craft made its theatrical appearance in ''Rogue One''.  The design was originally set to appear in the original ''Star Wars'' but was cut from the film and used as inspiration for the TIE bomber and TIE shuttle.  Background literature states that the TIE Boarding Craft shared many of the same features as the TIE bomber but with seating for twelve passengers and a boarding hatch equipped with laser cutters.  Other equipment included deflector shields, twin L-s1 laser cannons, twin H-s1 heavy laser cannons and missile launcher.<ref>Windham (2019), pp 38–41</ref>
*'''TIE Boarding Craft''': The TIE Boarding Craft made its theatrical appearance in ''Rogue One''.  The design was originally set to appear in the original ''Star Wars'' but was cut from the film and used as inspiration for the TIE bomber and TIE shuttle.  Background literature states that the TIE Boarding Craft shares many of the same features as the TIE bomber but with seating for twelve passengers and a boarding hatch equipped with laser cutters.  Other equipment include deflector shields, twin L-s1 laser cannons, twin H-s1 heavy laser cannons and missile launcher.<ref>Windham (2019), pp 38–41</ref>
*'''TIE Brute''': The TIE/rb reinforcement battery heavy starfighter, known also as the TIE Brute, first appeared in ''[[Solo: A Star Wars Story]]'' chasing the ''Millennium Falcon'' during the [[Kessel Run]] scene.  Star Wars literature states that the TIE/rb was commissioned to help deal with pirates, smugglers and other outlaws operating in the [[Outer Rim (Star Wars)|Outer Rim]].  Larger than a standard TIE fighter, the TIE/rb features heavier armor plating and carries a pair of H-s9.3 laser cannons – nearly twice as powerful as a TIE fighter's cannons – on a separate artillery pod.  Because it was sluggish to fly, the TIE Brute features an integrated [[Droid (Star Wars)|droid]] intelligence to assist the pilot.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 30–33</ref>
*'''TIE/rb Brute''': The TIE/rb reinforcement battery heavy starfighter, known also as the TIE Brute, first appeared in ''[[Solo: A Star Wars Story]]'' chasing the ''Millennium Falcon'' during the [[Kessel Run]] scene.  Star Wars literature states that the TIE/rb was commissioned to help deal with pirates, smugglers and other outlaws operating in the [[Outer Rim (Star Wars)|Outer Rim]].  Larger than a standard TIE fighter, the TIE/rb features heavier armor plating and carries a pair of H-s9.3 laser cannons – nearly twice as powerful as a TIE fighter's cannons – on a separate artillery pod.  Because it was sluggish to fly, the TIE Brute features an integrated [[Droid (Star Wars)|droid]] intelligence to assist the pilot.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 30–33</ref>
*'''TIE Crawler''': Also known as the Century Tank or the TIE Tank, the vehicle was a [[tank]] resembling a TIE fighter but equipped with treaded tracks.
*'''Outland TIE fighter''': The Outland TIE fighter made its television appearance in ''[[The Mandalorian]]''. Otherwise congruent to the appearance of a standard TIE fighter, the Outland TIE fighter's wings folded when landing on a levelled surface, dissimilar to that of an X-wing in an open position. In addition, landing gears are concealed inside the bottom of the cockpit to allow for ease of use and stability. The personal starfighter of [[Moff Gideon]], flown by the Moff himself, was used by his Imperial remnant during the New Republic Era, though the [[Mandalorian]] bounty hunter [[Din Djarin]] took down the starfighter.
*'''Outland TIE fighter''': The Outland TIE fighter made its television appearance in ''[[The Mandalorian]]''. Otherwise congruent to the appearance of a standard TIE fighter, the Outland TIE fighter's wings folded when landing on a levelled surface, dissimilar to that of an X-wing in an open position. In addition, landing gears were concealed inside the bottom of the cockpit to allow for ease of use and stability. The personal starfighter of [[Moff Gideon]], flown by the Moff himself, was used by his Imperial remnant during the New Republic Era, though the [[Mandalorian]] bounty hunter [[Din Djarin]] took down the starfighter.
*'''TIE/mg Mining Guild starfighter''': First appearing in ''Star Wars Rebels'', the Mining Guild TIE fighter is a modified TIE/ln used by the Mining Guild due to their association with the Empire. It differs from the TIE/ln by its yellow color scheme, basic deflector shielding to protect the pilot, and notches in its wings that reduce its solar collector count from twelve to eight.  While fewer solar panels give it reduced performance compared to the standard TIE and provide less protection, pilots appreciate the increased lateral visibility this gave them. As part of the Mining Guild's operations, it is also equipped with specialized sensors to detect and analyze valuable resources.<ref>Windham (2019), p. 54-57</ref>
*'''TIE/mg Mining Guild starfighter''': First appearing in ''Star Wars Rebels'', the Mining Guild TIE fighter is a modified TIE/ln used by the Mining Guild due to their association with the Empire. It differs from the TIE/ln by its yellow color scheme, shielding to protect the pilot, and notches in its wings, giving it reduced performance compared to the standard TIE but increased visibility.
*'''TIE scout''': The TIE scout made its first appearance in ''The Rise of Skywalker''. Outwardly, it is similar to the TIE/ln, but it is equipped with a hyperdrive for reconnaissance missions. The newly-redeemed Ben Solo finds a functional one in the ruins of the second Death Star and uses it to travel to Exegol to confront [[Palpatine|Darth Sidious]].
*'''TIE Avenger''': The TIE Avenger made its first appearance in ''[[Andor (TV series)|Andor]]'', though like the TIE/d Defender it previously appeared in ''Legends'' continuity in ''Star Wars: TIE Fighter'' as a player-controllable craft. Its in-universe origin was a further evolution of the standard TIE/ln that began with the TIE/x1, but was also not put into mass production due to its exorbitant cost for a TIE fighter variant. It was armed with eight laser cannons, two anti-personnel rotary blaster cannons, missile and torpedo launchers, and a heavy laser cannon capable of incinerating its target and burning through blast doors. Unusually for most TIEs, its cockpit was entered via a rear boarding ramp, and it had a hyperdrive and an advanced targeting computer that tracked hostile starships and life signs as well as automating missile guidance. It also had an unusual control system that could be confusing even to experienced pilots. One prototype was held at Sienar Test Facility 73 on the company-owned planet of 73, which was stolen by [[Cassian Andor]] with help from Sienar Fleet Systems technician Niya.
*'''TIE Avenger''': The TIE Avenger made its first appearance in ''[[Andor (TV series)|Andor]]'', though like the TIE/d Defender it previously appeared in Legends continuity in ''Star Wars: TIE Fighter'' as a player-controllable craft. Its in-universe origin was a further evolution of the standard TIE/ln that began with the TIE Advanced x1, but was also not put into mass production due to its exorbitant cost for a TIE fighter variant. It is armed with two port-side wing-mounted laser cannons, two retractable anti-personnel rotary laser cannons, wing-mounted missile launchers, and a retractable heavy laser cannon located under the cockpit pod capable of incinerating its target and breaching blast door armor. Unusually for most TIEs, its cockpit pod is entered via a rear boarding ramp. The TIE Avenger is also equipped with a hyperdrive, deflector shielding, and an advanced targeting computer that tracked hostile starships and life signs as well as automating missile guidance. It also has an unusual control system that could be confusing even to experienced pilots. One prototype was held at Sienar Test Facility 73 on the company-owned planet of [[List of Star Wars planets and moons#Sienar TF73|Sienar TF73]], which was stolen by [[Cassian Andor]] for the Axis network with help from Sienar Fleet Systems technician Niya.
*'''TIE/ph Phantom''': The TIE/ph Phantom is an experimental stealth starfighter that previously appeared in the Legends game ''[[Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire]]''. The starfighter is distinguished by three TIE interceptor-like solar collectors placed in an equilateral setup around the fuselage, as well as its non-standard cockpit pod, being similar to the YT-series freighters manufactured by the Corellian Engineering Corporation. The TIE Phantom is armed with five medium laser cannons, and equipped with deflector shielding and hyperdrive like most experimental TIEs, but it also has a cloaking device powered by stygium crystals, which made it completely invisible to sensors and eyesight. Due to being one of the most expensive and complex TIE fighter variants, it is extremely limited in number and is assigned only to the most trusted and experienced pilots of the Empire for use on high-priority and important missions.


====First Order variants====
====First Order variants====
*'''TIE/fo space superiority fighter''': ''The Force Awakens'' features the First Order TIE/fo space superiority fighter, which is superficially similar to the Empire's original TIE fighter but with several technological upgrades.  Built by Sienar-Jaemus Fleet Systems, it features superior firepower, speed and maneuverability with a pair of SJSF L-s9.6 laser cannons and twin SJFS P-s6 ion engines aided by superior solar cell wings and higher-capacity energy converters.  Perhaps the biggest difference is the fact that the TIE/fo features deflector shields – a recognition by the First Order that compared to the Galactic Empire it must take measures to safeguard its more limited supply of pilots.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 82–87</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/first-order-tie-fighter-pilots|title=First Order TIE Fighter Pilots|website=StarWars.com|access-date=May 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name="tfatiefo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/first-order-tie-fighter|title=First Order TIE Fighter|website=StarWars.com|access-date=May 20, 2016}}</ref>
*'''TIE/fo space superiority fighter''': ''The Force Awakens'' features the First Order TIE/fo space superiority fighter, which is superficially similar to the Empire's original TIE fighter but with several technological upgrades.  Built by Sienar-Jaemus Fleet Systems, it features superior firepower, speed and maneuverability with a pair of SJSF L-s9.6 laser cannons and twin SJFS P-s6 ion engines aided by superior solar cell wings and higher-capacity energy converters.  Perhaps the biggest difference is the fact that the TIE/fo features deflector shields – a recognition by the First Order that compared to the Galactic Empire it must take measures to safeguard its more limited supply of pilots.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 82–87</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/first-order-tie-fighter-pilots|title=First Order TIE Fighter Pilots|website=StarWars.com|access-date=May 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name="tfatiefo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/first-order-tie-fighter|title=First Order TIE Fighter|website=StarWars.com|access-date=May 20, 2016}}</ref>
*'''TIE/sf space superiority fighter''': Also featured in ''The Force Awakens'' is the TIE/sf fighter, one of which is stolen by [[Poe Dameron]] ([[Oscar Isaac]]) and [[Finn (Star Wars)|Finn]] ([[John Boyega]]) as they escape the First Order. Piloted by members of the First Order Special Forces, this model is superior to the First Order's TIE/fo. It is equipped with a hyperdrive, superior shielding, twin ion reactors, a pair of forward-facing L-s9.6 laser cannons, an aft Lb-14 dual heavy laser turret with full 360-degree rotation, and a missile/mag-pulse launcher.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 92–95</ref><ref name="tfatiesf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/first-order-special-forces-tie-fighter|title=First Order Special Forces TIE Fighter|website=StarWars.com|access-date=May 20, 2016}}</ref>
*'''TIE/sf space superiority fighter''': Also featured in ''The Force Awakens'' is the TIE/sf fighter, one of which is stolen by [[Poe Dameron]] ([[Oscar Isaac]]) and [[Finn (Star Wars)|Finn]] ([[John Boyega]]) as they escape the First Order. Piloted by members of the First Order Special Forces, this model is superior to the First Order's TIE/fo. It is equipped with a hyperdrive, superior shielding, twin ion reactors, a pair of forward-facing L-s9.6 laser cannons, an aft Lb-14 dual heavy laser turret with full 360-degree rotation, and a missile/mag-pulse launcher.<ref>Windham (2019), pp. 92–95</ref><ref name="tfatiesf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/first-order-special-forces-tie-fighter|title=First Order Special Forces TIE Fighter|website=StarWars.com|access-date=May 20, 2016}}</ref>
*'''TIE/ba Baron Space Superiority Interceptor''': First appearing in ''[[Star Wars Resistance]]'', the TIE/ba Baron Space Superiority Interceptor is a model of TIE interceptor deployed by the First Order. One ship was used by Major Elrik Vonreg during the late-New Republic era in his encounters with the New Republic and the Resistance.
*'''TIE/ba Baron Space Superiority Interceptor''': First appearing in ''[[Star Wars Resistance]]'', the TIE/ba Baron Space Superiority Interceptor is a model of TIE interceptor deployed by the First Order. One ship was used by Major Elrik Vonreg during the late-New Republic era in his encounters with the New Republic and the Resistance. Its red paintjob is meant to illustrate his skill over even Special Forces TIE pilots who can only adorn their ships with a red stripe.  In addition to four wingtip L-s9.7 laser cannons and warhead projectile launchers, the TIE Baron is equipped with a Class 2 hyperdrive, deflector shielding, and experimental Torplex flight computer.<ref>Barr, et al. (2019), p. 334</ref>
*'''TIE silencer''':  First appearing in ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi]]'', the TIE/vn space superiority fighter is the Interceptor-winged personal starfighter of [[Kylo Ren]].<ref name="tljtiesilencer">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/tie-silencer|title=TIE silencer|website=StarWars.com|access-date=August 15, 2020}}</ref>  It is described as a prototype starfighter developed by Sienar-Jaemus Fleet Systems for whom Kylo has agreed to provide [[field testing]], continuing the tradition of ace pilots flying experimental fighters like [[Darth Vader|his grandfather]]. It measures {{convert|17.43|m|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|7.62|m|abbr=on}} wide, and {{convert|3.76|m|abbr=on}} tall.  Its weaponry includes two SJFS L-s9.6 laser cannons, two SJFS L-7.5 heavy laser cannons, and two Arakyd S17 concussion and mag-pulse warhead launchers. In addition to deflector shields, the Silencer also carries an experimental stealth field generator.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dougherty|first1=Kerrie|last2=Fry|first2=Jason|last3=Hidalgo|first3=Pablo|last4=Reynolds|first4=David West|last5=Saxton|first5=Curtis|last6=Windham|first6=Ryder|title=Star Wars Complete Vehicles New Edition|publisher=DK Publishing|date=2020|location=United States|isbn=978-0-7440-2057-1|pages=228-229}}</ref>
*'''TIE/se bomber''': Also featured in ''Star Wars Resistance'', the First Order also made use of a TIE bomber variant, which features two central pods for its cockpit and payload like its Imperial predecessor. It differs from the TIE/sa bomber by having a squared off engine bank, as well as TIE/IN interceptor-like solar collectors that have four wingtip-mounted laser cannons and were angled outwards.
*'''TIE whisper''': Kylo Ren flies a TIE/wi modified interceptor in ''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker|The Rise of Skywalker]]''.<ref name="trostiewhisper">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/kylo-ren-s-modified-tie-whisper|title=Kylo Ren's modified TIE whisper|website=StarWars.com|access-date=August 15, 2020}}</ref>
*'''TIE/vn silencer''':  First appearing in ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi]]'', the TIE/vn space superiority fighter, formally known as the TIE vendetta and nicknamed the TIE silencer, is the Interceptor-winged personal starfighter of [[Kylo Ren]].<ref name="tljtiesilencer">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/tie-silencer|title=TIE silencer|website=StarWars.com|access-date=August 15, 2020}}</ref>  It is described as a prototype starfighter developed by Sienar-Jaemus Fleet Systems for whom Kylo has agreed to provide [[field testing]], continuing the tradition of ace pilots flying experimental fighters like [[Darth Vader|his grandfather]]. The silencer continues the lineage of the TIE Defender, which First Order technicians admired as a versatile starfighter. It measures {{convert|17.43|m|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|7.62|m|abbr=on}} wide, and {{convert|3.76|m|abbr=on}} tall.  Its weaponry includes two SJFS L-s9.6 laser cannons, two SJFS L-7.5 heavy laser cannons, and two Arakyd S17 concussion and mag-pulse warhead launchers. In addition to deflector shields, the silencer also carries an experimental stealth field generator.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dougherty|first1=Kerrie|last2=Fry|first2=Jason|last3=Hidalgo|first3=Pablo|last4=Reynolds|first4=David West|last5=Saxton|first5=Curtis|last6=Windham|first6=Ryder|title=Star Wars Complete Vehicles New Edition|publisher=DK Publishing|date=2020|location=United States|isbn=978-0-7440-2057-1|pages=228-229}}</ref>
*'''TIE whisper starfighter''': ''The Rise of Skywalker'' also features the TIE/wi Interceptor, which is similar in design to Kylo Ren's TIE/wi modified interceptor. It is also similar to the TIE/sf space superiority fighter employed by the First Order, although the TIE whisper starfighter is equipped with upgraded stealth systems. Like TIE/sf fighter, the TIE whisper starfighter features a crew of two, a pilot and a gunner.
*'''TIE/wi whisper''' '''modified interceptor''': Kylo Ren flies a TIE/wi modified interceptor in ''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker|The Rise of Skywalker]]''.<ref name="trostiewhisper">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/kylo-ren-s-modified-tie-whisper|title=Kylo Ren's modified TIE whisper|website=StarWars.com|access-date=August 15, 2020}}</ref> One of two TIE whisper variants, this one has TIE interceptor-like solar collectors.
*'''TIE/wi whisper starfighter''': ''The Rise of Skywalker'' also features the TIE/wi starfighter, which is similar in design to Kylo Ren's TIE/wi modified interceptor, though with solar collectors similar to the standard TIE fighter. It is also similar to the TIE/sf space superiority fighter employed by the First Order, although the TIE whisper starfighter is equipped with upgraded stealth systems and a hyperdrive tracker. Like TIE/sf fighter, the TIE whisper starfighter features a crew of two, a pilot and a gunner.


====Sith Eternal variants====
====Sith Eternal variants====
*'''TIE/dg starfighter''': Also known as the [[Sith]] TIE fighter, the TIE Dagger featured in ''The Rise of Skywalker'' as a red triangular-wing model of TIE fighter forged in secret for forces operating under the resurrected [[Palpatine|Darth Sidious]].<ref name="trostiedagger">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/tie-dagger|title=TIE dagger|website=StarWars.com|access-date=August 15, 2020}}</ref>
*'''TIE/dg starfighter''': Also known as the [[Sith]] TIE fighter, the TIE Dagger featured in ''The Rise of Skywalker'' as a red triangular-wing model of TIE fighter forged in secret for forces operating under the resurrected [[Palpatine|Darth Sidious]].<ref name="trostiedagger">{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/tie-dagger|title=TIE dagger|website=StarWars.com|access-date=August 15, 2020}}</ref> The starfighter was armed with two chin-mounted SJFS L-s.96 laser cannons, as well as two SJFS L-7.0 heavy laser cannons, one between each solar collector wing and the suspended winglet.


;In ''Star Wars Legends'' continuity
;In ''Star Wars'' Legends continuity
A number of different TIE designs made their appearance in what is now considered [[Star Wars Legends|Star Wars ''Legends'']], a separate continuity that was split off after Disney acquired the ''Star Wars'' franchise.  The TIE/sa was the inspiration for the triple-hulled TIE lander, featured in ''[[Star Wars (Marvel Comics)|Star Wars]]'' No. 60 and in ''Star Wars: Complete Locations''. Red-modified TIE interceptors are also used by [[Palpatine|the Emperor]]'s Royal Guards, as featured in ''Rage of the Wookiees'', another expansion of ''Star Wars Galaxies''.
A number of different TIE designs made their appearance in what is now considered [[Star Wars Legends|''Star Wars'' Legends]], a separate continuity that was split off after Disney acquired the ''Star Wars'' franchise.  The TIE/sa was the inspiration for the triple-hulled TIE lander, featured in ''[[Star Wars (Marvel Comics)|Star Wars]]'' No. 60 and in ''Star Wars: Complete Locations''. Red-modified TIE interceptors are also used by [[Palpatine|the Emperor]]'s Royal Guards, as featured in ''Rage of the Wookiees'', another expansion of ''Star Wars Galaxies''.


Additionally, LucasArts ''Star Wars'' video games introduce several TIE variants, such as the TIE Hunter starfighter in ''[[Star Wars Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike|Rogue Squadron III]]'' and the TIE Mauler surface vehicle in ''[[Star Wars: Empire at War|Empire at War]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lucasarts.com/games/swempireatwar/indexFlash.html|publisher=[[LucasArts]]|access-date=July 25, 2007|title=LucasArts: Star Wars: Empire at War}} Gallery -> The Armies -> TIE Mauler</ref> The TIE/ad fighter  (nicknamed "TIE Advanced" or "Avenger" in-game and derived from Vader's TIE Advanced x1 fighter) and TIE/D Defender — heavily upgraded derivatives of previous craft seen in the ''Star Wars'' universe — first appear in ''TIE Fighter'' as player-pilotable craft.<ref name="TIE defender Behind the Scenes"/> The plot of ''[[Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire|Rebel Assault II]]'' revolves around destroying the Empire's ability to manufacture the [[Cloaking device|cloaking]] TIE Phantom starfighter, and a campaign in ''[[Star Wars: X-Wing Alliance|X-Wing Alliance]]'' centers on destroying experimental remote-controlled TIE fighters.
Additionally, LucasArts ''Star Wars'' video games introduce several TIE variants, such as the TIE/hu Hunter starfighter in ''[[Star Wars Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike|Rogue Squadron III]]'' and the TIE ap-1 Mauler surface vehicle in ''[[Star Wars: Empire at War|Empire at War]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lucasarts.com/games/swempireatwar/indexFlash.html|publisher=[[LucasArts]]|access-date=July 25, 2007|title=LucasArts: Star Wars: Empire at War}} Gallery -> The Armies -> TIE Mauler</ref> The TIE/ad fighter  (nicknamed "TIE Advanced" or "Avenger" in-game and derived from Vader's TIE Advanced x1 fighter) and TIE/D Defender — heavily upgraded derivatives of previous craft seen in the ''Star Wars'' universe — first appear in ''TIE Fighter'' as player-pilotable craft.<ref name="TIE defender Behind the Scenes"/> The plot of ''[[Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire|Rebel Assault II]]'' revolves around destroying the Empire's ability to manufacture the [[Cloaking device|cloaking]] TIE Phantom starfighter, and a campaign in ''[[Star Wars: X-Wing Alliance|X-Wing Alliance]]'' centers on destroying experimental remote-controlled TIE fighters.


''Star Wars'' literature also introduces TIE varieties. TIE raptors attack Rogue Squadron in ''[[Solo Command]]''.<ref name="ijedi">{{cite book|title=I, Jedi|last=Stackpole|first=Michael A.|author-link=Michael A. Stackpole|publisher=[[Bantam Spectra]]|isbn=0-553-10820-4|date=May 4, 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Solo Command|series=X-wing|last=Allston|first=Aaron|author-link=Aaron Allston|publisher=[[Bantam Spectra]]|date=February 1, 1999|isbn=0-553-57900-2}}</ref> TYE wings – TIE fighter and [[Y-wing]] hybrids – appear both in ''I, Jedi'' and ''[[X-wing Rogue Squadron: Masquerade|Rogue Squadron: Masquerade]]''.<ref name="ijedi" /> Dark Horse's ''[[Dark Empire]]'' introduces both the droid-piloted TIE/D and the TIE crawler "century tank".<ref>{{cite book|title=Dark Empire Sourcebook|last=Horne|first=Michael Allen|publisher=[[West End Games]]|date=June 1993|isbn=0-87431-194-2}}</ref> [[West End Games]]' [[roleplaying]] sourcebooks introduce varieties that include the TIE/fc fire-control support ship, the TIE/gt ground-attack fighter, the TIE/rc reconnaissance vessel, and the TIE scout.<ref>{{cite book|title=Star Wars Roleplaying Game|edition=Second Edition, Expanded & Revised|publisher=[[West End Games]]|year=1996|isbn=0-87431-435-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Gorden | first=Greg |title=Star Wars Imperial Sourcebook |edition=2nd | publisher=[[West End Games]]| year=1993 | isbn=0-87431-210-8}}</ref>
''Star Wars'' literature also introduces TIE varieties. TIE raptors attack Rogue Squadron in ''[[Solo Command]]''.<ref name="ijedi">{{cite book|title=I, Jedi|last=Stackpole|first=Michael A.|author-link=Michael A. Stackpole|publisher=[[Bantam Spectra]]|isbn=0-553-10820-4|date=May 4, 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Solo Command|series=X-wing|last=Allston|first=Aaron|author-link=Aaron Allston|publisher=[[Bantam Spectra]]|date=February 1, 1999|isbn=0-553-57900-2}}</ref> TYE wings – TIE fighter and [[Y-wing]] hybrids – appear both in ''I, Jedi'' and ''[[X-wing Rogue Squadron: Masquerade|Rogue Squadron: Masquerade]]''.<ref name="ijedi" /> Dark Horse's ''[[Dark Empire]]'' introduces both the droid-piloted TIE/D and the TIE crawler "century tank".<ref>{{cite book|title=Dark Empire Sourcebook|last=Horne|first=Michael Allen|publisher=[[West End Games]]|date=June 1993|isbn=0-87431-194-2}}</ref> [[West End Games]]' [[roleplaying]] sourcebooks introduce varieties that include the TIE/fc fire-control support ship, the TIE/gt ground-attack fighter, the TIE/rc reconnaissance vessel, and the TIE scout.<ref>{{cite book|title=Star Wars Roleplaying Game|edition=Second Edition, Expanded & Revised|publisher=[[West End Games]]|year=1996|isbn=0-87431-435-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Gorden | first=Greg |title=Star Wars Imperial Sourcebook |edition=2nd | publisher=[[West End Games]]| year=1993 | isbn=0-87431-210-8}}</ref>
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In 2018, a number of ''Star Wars'' starfighters had their aerodynamic abilities tested using the [[Autodesk]] Flow Design virtual [[wind tunnel]] program.  Of those studied, the TIE Fighter scored the worst with a [[drag coefficient]] of .98, which is only slightly better than a brick.  Of the other TIE variants tested, the TIE interceptor was slightly better with a coefficient of .78, while the TIE Striker had the best at .48, though this did not compare favorably to the .02 drag coefficient of an [[F-4E Phantom]].  These poor results were rationalized with the in-universe explanations that drag coefficient plays no role in space travel, and that ''Star Wars'' fighters can use [[repulsorlift]]s and [[Technology in Star Wars#Force fields|deflector shields]] to give themselves better flight profiles.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pockross|first=Adam|title=Testing the Aerodynamics of Star Wars Ships in a Virtual Wind Tunnel|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/testing-aerodynamics-star-wars-ships-virtual-wind-tunnel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620025609/http://www.syfy.com/syfywire/testing-aerodynamics-star-wars-ships-virtual-wind-tunnel|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 20, 2018|website=SyFy Wire|date=June 19, 2018|access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Limer|first=Eric|title=Which Star Wars Ships Have the Best (and Worst) Aerodynamics?|url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/movies/a21615163/star-wars-ships-aerodynamics/|website=Popular Mechanics|date=June 19, 2018|access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref>
In 2018, a number of ''Star Wars'' starfighters had their aerodynamic abilities tested using the [[Autodesk]] Flow Design virtual [[wind tunnel]] program.  Of those studied, the TIE Fighter scored the worst with a [[drag coefficient]] of .98, which is only slightly better than a brick.  Of the other TIE variants tested, the TIE interceptor was slightly better with a coefficient of .78, while the TIE Striker had the best at .48, though this did not compare favorably to the .02 drag coefficient of an [[F-4E Phantom]].  These poor results were rationalized with the in-universe explanations that drag coefficient plays no role in space travel, and that ''Star Wars'' fighters can use [[repulsorlift]]s and [[Technology in Star Wars#Force fields|deflector shields]] to give themselves better flight profiles.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pockross|first=Adam|title=Testing the Aerodynamics of Star Wars Ships in a Virtual Wind Tunnel|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/testing-aerodynamics-star-wars-ships-virtual-wind-tunnel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620025609/http://www.syfy.com/syfywire/testing-aerodynamics-star-wars-ships-virtual-wind-tunnel|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 20, 2018|website=SyFy Wire|date=June 19, 2018|access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Limer|first=Eric|title=Which Star Wars Ships Have the Best (and Worst) Aerodynamics?|url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/movies/a21615163/star-wars-ships-aerodynamics/|website=Popular Mechanics|date=June 19, 2018|access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref>


Kenneth Wong of the [[online magazine]] ''Digital Engineering'' enlisted several [[computational fluid dynamics]] experts to model the aerodynamics of the TIE Fighter and offer suggestions to redesign it.  While their models found the design could fly in an Earth-like atmosphere, excessive drag and lack of lift would require lots of thrust to keep it airborne and to maneuver.  Their models also found the exposed mechanical features on the fuselage and solar panels created turbulent flows, which ideally should be covered with a smooth skin.  Among their other suggestions to improve it were replacing the cockpit's spherical shape with a teardrop design, making the solar panels' leading edges smoother and more streamline, and incorporating [[vortex generator]]s to keep the airflow attached to the surface. <ref>{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Kenneth|title=How Would You Redesign the Star Wars TIE Fighter?
Kenneth Wong of the [[online magazine]] ''Digital Engineering'' enlisted several [[computational fluid dynamics]] experts to model the aerodynamics of the TIE Fighter and offer suggestions to redesign it.  While their models found the design could fly in an Earth-like atmosphere, excessive drag and lack of lift would require lots of thrust to keep it airborne and to maneuver.  Their models also found the exposed mechanical features on the fuselage and solar panels created turbulent flows, which ideally should be covered with a smooth skin.  Among their other suggestions to improve it were replacing the cockpit's spherical shape with a teardrop design, making the solar panels' leading edges smoother and more streamline, and incorporating [[vortex generator]]s to keep the airflow attached to the surface.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Kenneth|title=How Would You Redesign the Star Wars TIE Fighter?
|url=https://www.digitalengineering247.com/article/how-would-you-redesign-the-star-wars-tie-fighter|website=Digital Engineering|date=29 September 2022|access-date=14 May 2025}}</ref>
|url=https://www.digitalengineering247.com/article/how-would-you-redesign-the-star-wars-tie-fighter|website=Digital Engineering|date=29 September 2022|access-date=14 May 2025}}</ref>
Shortly after the release of the [[teaser trailer]] for ''[[The Force Awakens]]'', [[Rhett Allain]], an associate professor of physics at [[Southeastern Louisiana University]], analyzed the scene where two First Order TIE Fighters engage the ''Millennium Falcon''.  Using the known dimensions of the ships involved and the principal of [[angular size]], he estimated that the TIE Fighters were flying at approximately {{convert|200|m/s|mph|abbr=on}}.  He also estimated their blaster shots had a velocity of approximately {{convert|1,600|m/s|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|last=Allain|first=Rhett|title=How Fast Are the TIE Fighters in Star Wars VII?|url=https://www.wired.com/2014/12/fast-tie-fighters-star-wars-vii/|website=Wired|date=17 December 2014|access-date=9 November 2025}}</ref>  In an earlier analysis of the trailer for ''The Force Awakens'', he measured a group of First Order TIE Fighters flying in formation at {{convert|67.3|m/s|mph|abbr=on}}, but explained that the reason they appeared to pass each other despite flying at the same speed was due to [[parallax]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Allain|first=Rhett|title=How Fast Are the TIE Fighters in That Star Wars Teaser?|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/10/how-fast-are-the-tie-fighters-in-that-star-wars-teaser/|website=Wired|date=27 October 2015|access-date=10 November 2025}}</ref>


== Cultural impact ==
== Cultural impact ==
A TIE fighter model used in filming the climax of ''Star Wars'' sold at auction for $350,000,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7540833.stm|publisher=BBC|title=Star Wars model sold for $350,000|access-date=August 5, 2008|date=August 4, 2008}}</ref> and another TIE fighter from the film sold at auction for $402,500.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Chun|first=Rene|date=March 2017|title=Scene Stealers|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|publisher=Condé Nast|page=83}}</ref> Fans built a 16-foot-by-20-foot, 1,000-pound TIE fighter float to commemorate ''Star Wars''<nowiki>'</nowiki> thirtieth anniversary as part of the 2007 Gala Parade in [[Crystal Lake, Illinois]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nwherald.com/articles/2007/06/28/news/local/doc46821dc05bfc4653298723.txt|title=No dark side for builders of 'Star Wars' model|newspaper=[[Northwest Herald]]|first=Regan|last=Foster|date=June 28, 2007|access-date=August 26, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801205223/http://www.nwherald.com/|archive-date=August 1, 2012}}</ref> A ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' editor's creation of a TIE fighter model out of [[Starbucks]] cups and stirrers prompted the magazine to create a contest for its readers to submit their own art out of similar Starbucks material.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2008/10/pl-create-4/|title=Contest: Make Art From Starbuck's [sic] Junk|publisher=[[Condé Nast Publications]]|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|access-date=October 21, 2008|last1=Baker|first1=Chris}}</ref> [[io9]] mocked the variety of TIE fighters in the franchise, listing four TIE models on its list of the eleven "silliest" ''Star Wars'' ships.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://io9.gizmodo.com/the-11-silliest-ships-in-the-star-wars-galaxy-1779012882|title=The 11 Silliest Ships in the Star Wars Galaxy|last=Whitbrook|first=James|date=May 27, 2016|website=[[io9]]|publisher=[[Gawker Media]]|access-date=May 27, 2016|archive-date=May 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527211808/http://io9.gizmodo.com/the-11-silliest-ships-in-the-star-wars-galaxy-1779012882|url-status=dead}}</ref>
A TIE fighter model used in filming the climax of ''Star Wars'' sold at auction for $350,000,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7540833.stm|publisher=BBC|title=Star Wars model sold for $350,000|access-date=August 5, 2008|date=August 4, 2008}}</ref> and another TIE fighter from the film sold at auction for $402,500.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Chun|first=Rene|date=March 2017|title=Scene Stealers|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|publisher=Condé Nast|page=83}}</ref> Fans built a 16-foot-by-20-foot, 1,000-pound TIE fighter float to commemorate ''Star Wars''<nowiki>'</nowiki> thirtieth anniversary as part of the 2007 Gala Parade in [[Crystal Lake, Illinois]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nwherald.com/articles/2007/06/28/news/local/doc46821dc05bfc4653298723.txt|title=No dark side for builders of 'Star Wars' model|newspaper=[[Northwest Herald]]|first=Regan|last=Foster|date=June 28, 2007|access-date=August 26, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801205223/http://www.nwherald.com/|archive-date=August 1, 2012}}</ref> A ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' editor's creation of a TIE fighter model out of [[Starbucks]] cups and stirrers prompted the magazine to create a contest for its readers to submit their own art out of similar Starbucks material.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2008/10/pl-create-4/|title=Contest: Make Art From Starbuck's [sic] Junk|publisher=[[Condé Nast Publications]]|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|access-date=October 21, 2008|last1=Baker|first1=Chris}}</ref> [[io9]] mocked the variety of TIE fighters in the franchise, listing four TIE models on its list of the eleven "silliest" ''Star Wars'' ships.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://io9.gizmodo.com/the-11-silliest-ships-in-the-star-wars-galaxy-1779012882|title=The 11 Silliest Ships in the Star Wars Galaxy|last=Whitbrook|first=James|date=May 27, 2016|website=[[io9]]|publisher=[[Gawker Media]]|access-date=May 27, 2016|archive-date=May 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527211808/http://io9.gizmodo.com/the-11-silliest-ships-in-the-star-wars-galaxy-1779012882|url-status=dead}}</ref>


[[Kenner Products|Kenner]] released TIE fighter and TIE interceptor toys during the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy's theatrical release, and Kenner's die-cast TIE bomber is a rare collector's item.<ref name="bomberbts" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/showphoto.php?photo=9607&cat=3544|work=SirStevesGuide.com Photo Galler|title=Box Front|publisher=[[Steve Sansweet|SirStevesGuide.com]]|access-date=July 29, 2007|date=April 2, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722202154/http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/imperial-tie-fighter/p9607-box-front.html|archive-date=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/showphoto.php?photo=11581&cat=3307|work=SirStevesGuide.com Photo Galler|title=TIE Interceptor: Box Front|publisher=[[Steve Sansweet|SirStevesGuide.com]]|access-date=July 29, 2007|date=April 24, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722202218/http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/tie-interceptor/p11581-tie-interceptor-box-front.html|archive-date=July 22, 2012}}</ref> [[Hasbro]] also released TIE fighter, TIE bomber, and TIE interceptor toys.<ref name="sstie">{{cite web|url=http://www.sirstevesguide.com/index.php?categoryid=13&p2_articleid=195|title=Larger Scale TIE Fighter Loose and Boxed High-Res|publisher=[[Steve Sansweet|SirStevesGuide.com]]|access-date=July 28, 2007|date=July 26, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/hasbro/news20010524.html|work=Star Wars Collecting|title=Hasbro TIE Bomber and Snowspeeder Exclusives|date=May 24, 2001|access-date=July 20, 2007|publisher=[[Lucasfilm]]|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060415194756/http://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/hasbro/news20010524.html |archive-date = April 15, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/hasbro/news20010608.html|work=Star Wars Collecting|title=Hasbro 2001 Plans Intercepted|publisher=[[Lucasfilm]]|date=June 8, 2001|access-date=July 20, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050402111039/http://starwars.com/collecting/news/hasbro/news20010608.html |archive-date = April 2, 2005}}</ref> Both Kenner and Hasbro also manufactured TIE fighter pilot action figures.<ref name="sstie" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/showphoto.php?photo=12321&cat=3198|work=SirStevesGuide.com Photo Galler|title=Imperial Tie Fighter Pilot: Carded Front|publisher=[[Steve Sansweet|SirStevesGuide.com]]|access-date=July 29, 2007|date=May 24, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722202249/http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/imperial-tie-fighter-pilot/p12321-imperial-tie-fighter-pilot-carded-front.html|archive-date=July 22, 2012}}</ref> [[Lego]] manufactured TIE fighter, TIE bomber, TIE interceptor, TIE defender, and TIE advanced models.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/collecting/shop/shopnews/news20050201.html|work=Star Wars Collecting|title=Episode III Goes Full Throttle at StarWarsShop.com|access-date=July 20, 2007|publisher=[[Lucasfilm]]|date=February 1, 2005 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060523195446/http://www.starwars.com/collecting/shop/shopnews/news20050201.html |archive-date = May 23, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/lego/news20021219.html|work=Star Wars Collecting|title=LEGO '03: Vehicles and Jabba's|date=December 19, 2002|access-date=July 20, 2007|publisher=[[Lucasfilm]]|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061230090554/http://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/lego/news20021219.html |archive-date = December 30, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shop.lego.com/Product/?p=6206 |work=LEGO Store |title=TIE Interceptor |publisher=[[Lego]] |access-date=July 29, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807135044/http://shop.lego.com/Product/?p=6206 |archive-date=August 7, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shop.lego.com/Product/?p=10175 |work=LEGO Store |title=Vader's TIE Advanced |publisher=[[Lego]] |access-date=July 29, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626171149/https://shop.lego.com/Product/?p=10175 |archive-date=June 26, 2007 }}</ref> [[Decipher, Inc.|Decipher]] and [[Wizards of the Coast]] published various TIE starfighter and TIE-related cards for the ''[[Star Wars Customizable Card Game]]'' and ''[[Star Wars Trading Card Game]]'', respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.decipher.com/starwars/cardlists/swallcards.pdf |title=Star Wars Customizable Card Game Complete Card List |access-date=August 23, 2007 |publisher=[[Decipher, Inc.]] |date=August 23, 2001 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014432/http://www.decipher.com/starwars/cardlists/swallcards.pdf |archive-date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cargobay.starwars.com/webapps/cargobay/browse/673/150-10 |title=A New Hope (Trading Card Game) |work=Star Wars Cargo Bay |access-date=August 24, 2007 |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070913103240/http://cargobay.starwars.com/webapps/cargobay/browse/673/150-10 |archive-date=September 13, 2007 }}</ref> In 2012, [[Fantasy Flight Games]] released ''[[Star Wars: X-Wing Miniatures Game]]'', a [[miniature wargaming|miniatures game]] with pre-painted and to scale miniature X-wings and TIE fighters. In 1994, LucasArts released the ''[[Star Wars: TIE Fighter|TIE Fighter]]'' flight simulator, which casts the player as an Imperial pilot flying a variety of TIE starfighters. TIE starfighters and their variants are also playable in third- or first-person perspectives in several ''Star Wars'' titles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/GameBytes/issue21/editor/tierev.html|title=TIE FIGHTER from LucasArts|first=Phil|last=Sandler|year=1994}}</ref>
[[Kenner Products|Kenner]] released TIE fighter and TIE interceptor toys during the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy's theatrical release, and Kenner's die-cast TIE bomber is a rare collector's item.<ref name="bomberbts" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/showphoto.php?photo=9607&cat=3544|work=SirStevesGuide.com Photo Galler|title=Box Front|publisher=[[Steve Sansweet|SirStevesGuide.com]]|access-date=July 29, 2007|date=April 2, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722202154/http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/imperial-tie-fighter/p9607-box-front.html|archive-date=July 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/showphoto.php?photo=11581&cat=3307|work=SirStevesGuide.com Photo Galler|title=TIE Interceptor: Box Front|publisher=[[Steve Sansweet|SirStevesGuide.com]]|access-date=July 29, 2007|date=April 24, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722202218/http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/tie-interceptor/p11581-tie-interceptor-box-front.html|archive-date=July 22, 2012}}</ref> [[Hasbro]] also released TIE fighter, TIE bomber, and TIE interceptor toys.<ref name="sstie">{{cite web|url=http://www.sirstevesguide.com/index.php?categoryid=13&p2_articleid=195|title=Larger Scale TIE Fighter Loose and Boxed High-Res|publisher=[[Steve Sansweet|SirStevesGuide.com]]|access-date=July 28, 2007|date=July 26, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/hasbro/news20010524.html|work=Star Wars Collecting|title=Hasbro TIE Bomber and Snowspeeder Exclusives|date=May 24, 2001|access-date=July 20, 2007|publisher=[[Lucasfilm]]|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060415194756/http://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/hasbro/news20010524.html |archive-date = April 15, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/hasbro/news20010608.html|work=Star Wars Collecting|title=Hasbro 2001 Plans Intercepted|publisher=[[Lucasfilm]]|date=June 8, 2001|access-date=July 20, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050402111039/http://starwars.com/collecting/news/hasbro/news20010608.html |archive-date = April 2, 2005}}</ref> Both Kenner and Hasbro also manufactured TIE fighter pilot action figures.<ref name="sstie" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/showphoto.php?photo=12321&cat=3198|work=SirStevesGuide.com Photo Galler|title=Imperial Tie Fighter Pilot: Carded Front|publisher=[[Steve Sansweet|SirStevesGuide.com]]|access-date=July 29, 2007|date=May 24, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722202249/http://photos.sirstevesguide.com/imperial-tie-fighter-pilot/p12321-imperial-tie-fighter-pilot-carded-front.html|archive-date=July 22, 2012}}</ref> [[Lego]] manufactured TIE fighter, TIE bomber, TIE interceptor, TIE defender, and TIE advanced models.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/collecting/shop/shopnews/news20050201.html|work=Star Wars Collecting|title=Episode III Goes Full Throttle at StarWarsShop.com|access-date=July 20, 2007|publisher=[[Lucasfilm]]|date=February 1, 2005 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060523195446/http://www.starwars.com/collecting/shop/shopnews/news20050201.html |archive-date = May 23, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/lego/news20021219.html|work=Star Wars Collecting|title=LEGO '03: Vehicles and Jabba's|date=December 19, 2002|access-date=July 20, 2007|publisher=[[Lucasfilm]]|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061230090554/http://www.starwars.com/collecting/news/lego/news20021219.html |archive-date = December 30, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shop.lego.com/Product/?p=6206 |work=LEGO Store |title=TIE Interceptor |publisher=[[Lego]] |access-date=July 29, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807135044/http://shop.lego.com/Product/?p=6206 |archive-date=August 7, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shop.lego.com/Product/?p=10175 |work=LEGO Store |title=Vader's TIE Advanced |publisher=[[Lego]] |access-date=July 29, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626171149/https://shop.lego.com/Product/?p=10175 |archive-date=June 26, 2007 }}</ref> [[Decipher, Inc.|Decipher]] and [[Wizards of the Coast]] published various TIE starfighter and TIE-related cards for the ''[[Star Wars Customizable Card Game]]'' and ''[[Star Wars Trading Card Game]]'', respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.decipher.com/starwars/cardlists/swallcards.pdf |title=Star Wars Customizable Card Game Complete Card List |access-date=August 23, 2007 |publisher=[[Decipher, Inc.]] |date=August 23, 2001 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014432/http://www.decipher.com/starwars/cardlists/swallcards.pdf |archive-date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cargobay.starwars.com/webapps/cargobay/browse/673/150-10 |title=A New Hope (Trading Card Game) |work=Star Wars Cargo Bay |access-date=August 24, 2007 |publisher=[[Lucasfilm]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070913103240/http://cargobay.starwars.com/webapps/cargobay/browse/673/150-10 |archive-date=September 13, 2007 }}</ref> In 2012, [[Fantasy Flight Games]] released ''[[Star Wars: X-Wing Miniatures Game]]'', a [[miniature wargaming|miniatures game]] with pre-painted and to scale miniature X-wings and TIE fighters. In 1994, LucasArts released the ''[[Star Wars: TIE Fighter|TIE Fighter]]'' flight simulator, which casts the player as an Imperial pilot flying a variety of TIE starfighters. TIE starfighters and their variants are also playable in third- or first-person perspectives in several ''Star Wars'' titles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/GameBytes/issue21/editor/tierev.html|title=TIE FIGHTER from LucasArts|first=Phil|last=Sandler|year=1994}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 16:12, 19 November 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Good article Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox fictional vehicle

The TIE fighter or Twin Ion Engine fighter is a series of fictional starfighters featured in the Star Wars universe. TIE fighters are depicted as fast, agile, yet fragile starfighters produced by Sienar Fleet Systems for the Galactic Empire and by Sienar-Jaemus Fleet Systems for the First Order and the Sith Eternal. TIE fighters and other TIE craft appear in Star Wars films, television shows, and throughout the Star Wars expanded universe. Several TIE fighter replicas and toys, as well as a TIE flight simulator, have been produced and sold by many companies.

Origin and design

Colin Cantwell created the concept model that established the TIE fighter's ball-cockpit and hexagonal panels design for Star Wars (1977).[1] Star Wars creator George Lucas liked the basic design consisting of two panels connected by a stick with a ball-shaped cockpit, but Cantwell's concept had few details.[1] Joe Johnston created additional details, such as the cockpit window and the attachment points between the solar panels and the hull.[1]

Initially given a blue color scheme, the TIE fighter models for the first film were grey to film better against a bluescreen; TIE fighters in The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983) shifted back to being a muted blue. Sound designer Ben Burtt created the distinctive sound of the TIE fighter in flight by combining an elephant call with a car driving on wet pavement.[2] In the book The Sounds of Star Wars, the engine roar is likened to German Junker Ju 87 "Stuka" bombers, which used sirens to frighten civilians during air raids. This could have been a possible inspiration for the sound. Combat scenes between TIE fighters and the Millennium Falcon and Rebel Alliance X-wing fighters in Star Wars were meant to be reminiscent of World War II dogfight footage; editors used World War II air combat clips as placeholders while Industrial Light & Magic completed the movie's special effects.[3] Darth Vader's distinct TIE Advanced x1 in Star Wars was designed to make it instantly recognizable,[4] and the TIE Interceptors featured in Return of the Jedi were designed to look fast, deadly, sleek and frightening.[1]

The Jedi starfighter, created for Revenge of the Sith (2005), was designed to bridge the appearance of the Jedi starfighter in Attack of the Clones (2002) and the TIE fighter design from the original trilogy.[5] The V-wing starfighter, seen at the end of Revenge of the Sith, also makes the distinctive TIE fighter sound when flying by a Star Destroyer. Dark Horse Comics' Sean Cooke designed the TIE predator for Star Wars: Legacy (2006), set 130 years after the events of Star Wars, to appear both reminiscent of and more advanced than the original TIE fighter.[6]

Designers for The Force Awakens (2015) had numerous discussions about how much to "update" the TIE fighter for the first sequel film set 30 years after Return of the Jedi.[7] They retained the starfighter's design but altered its aesthetic to suggest improvements to the vessel's manufacturing process and materials.[7]

Depiction

Star Wars literature states that Grand Moff Tarkin commissioned Sienar Fleet Systems to design and manufacture the Twin Ion Engine line edition (TIE/ln) space superiority starfighter and most TIE variants. Tarkin specified that the TIE had to be fast, maneuverable, energy-efficient, and inexpensive; simply put they are meant to be easily mass-produced and engage in swarm tactics, with the expectation of being expendable assets that would be lost in combat. To meet these requirements, Sienar incorporated aspects of the V-wing and Jedi interceptor into the new starfighter.[8]

TIE fighters have two hexagonal wings fitted with solar panels which power a twin ion engine (TIE) system. This engine system accelerates ionized gases at a substantial fraction of lightspeed along almost any vector, affording the ships tremendous speed and maneuverability albeit with limited fuel reserves.[9][10][11] The wings are also structurally sound enough to double as landing gear and feature repulsorlifts for take-off and landing, though TIE fighters are designed to be launched and recovered by cycling storage racks used by Imperial starships and garrisons.[12] The TIE fighter's primary weapons are a pair of laser cannons tied to a secondary generator and mated with an advanced targeting computer which assists the pilot in hitting other fast-moving starfighters. The fighter does not possess deflector shields, and while its light armoring is proof against small arms and glancing micrometeoroids a direct hit from a laser cannon will destroy it, encouraging pilots to shoot first and make their shots count. The TIE fighter also lacks a hyperdrive, not only to save on weight and cost but to discourage defection. Although the TIE fighter's cockpit is pressurized and equipped with oxygen scrubbers to prevent corrosion, it lacks life-support systems, requiring pilots to wear special flight suits.[9] TIE fighters are equipped with ejection seats,[13] though in older Legends sources there was disagreement on this issue.[14]

Star Wars literature also holds that TIE fighter pilots are considered an elite group within the Imperial Navy, relying on their quick reflexes and fearlessness to survive multiple tours of duty. Training involves hundreds of flight hours learning to coordinate as a team and intense psychological conditioning to put the accomplishment of their mission above other considerations.[15][16][17][18] As such most TIE fighter pilots have a life expectancy of less than a year.[19] TIE fighter pilots wear self-contained flight suits with life-support systems connected to reinforced vacuum-sealed flight helmets. These helmets feature ship-linked communications and displays.[16][20]

TIE variants

In addition to the standard TIE/ln fighter (also available as the TIE Light Duty training craft, as seen in the Jump to Lightspeed expansion pack to Star Wars Galaxies), a variety of other TIE craft appear throughout the films.

In Star Wars film and television

Imperial variants

  • TIE Advanced x1: Darth Vader flies a TIE Advanced x1 (or just "TIE/x1") in many media, most notably in the original Star Wars during the climatic Death Star battle. According to background material, the limited-run TIE Advanced x1 is designed to Vader's personal specifications and is only flown by himself and select Imperial pilots. Compared to the TIE fighter it is faster and more maneuverable with greater structural integrity, equipped with a deflector shield, hyperdrive, reinforced armor-plated hull and improved SFS L-s9.3 laser cannons. The "bent-wing" configuration is intended to improve energy collection while maintaining the same speed and maneuverability.[21]
File:Tiebomber.jpg
TIE/sa bomber
  • TIE/sa bomber: Introduced in The Empire Strikes Back, TIE/sa bombers are seen bombing asteroids in the hunt for the Millennium Falcon. The design stems from an unused "TIE boarding craft" concept originally developed for A New Hope.[22] The TIE bomber's double-hull design led ILM's modelmakers to dub the ship a "double chili dog" fighter.[22] The TIE/sa, or TIE Surface Assault Bomber, was designed within the Star Wars universe for the Imperial Navy to conduct surgical strikes against targets in space or on planetary surfaces. It features two cylindrical pods: the starboard-side pod housing the pilot in a pressurized cockpit with a pair of L-s1 laser cannons, and a port-side pod carrying two bomb bays that can launch a variety of ordnance including missiles, bombs and orbital mines. Its "bent-wing" configuration increases the energy-collection surface area to match the bomber's power requirements while a reinforced hull allows the bomber to survive back-blast during atmospheric bombing.[23]
  • TIE/sh shuttle: Also featured in The Empire Strikes Back, a TIE/sh shuttle is seen ferrying Captain Needa (Michael Culver) to Darth Vader's Super Star Destroyer. Like the TIE/sa bomber, this shuttle design stems from an unused "TIE boarding craft" concept developed for A New Hope.[24] Known also within the setting as the TIE Command Shuttle, the craft is based on the TIE/sa bomber but replaces the bombardier pod with a luxurious cabin suitable for Imperial dignitaries and naval officers. In the event the vessel is attacked, the TIE shuttle carries a pair of laser cannons and deflector shields.[25]
File:Tieinterceptor.jpg
TIE/IN interceptor
  • TIE/IN interceptor: Introduced in Return of the Jedi, the TIE/IN interceptor is a faster TIE fighter variant with dagger-shaped wings in the forward profile of those of the TIE Advanced and four laser cannons.[26] Two scales of TIE interceptor models were used during filming.[27] Their in-universe origin was to meet the Empire's requirement for a fighter superior to the Rebellion's X-wing and Y-wing fleet when it was determined a full production run of the TIE Advanced x1 would be too expensive. Faster and more maneuverable than a standard TIE fighter, these interceptors are also better armed with wingtip-mounted L-s9.3 laser cannons with the option to carry two more under the cockpit.[28]
  • TIE Advanced v1: Meant to appear as the prototype precursor to Vader's TIE Advanced x1, the TIE Advanced v1 featured in Star Wars Rebels as craft piloted by the Empire's Inquisitors. The v1's variable-geometry wings, like Darth Maul's shuttle Scimitar's, were inspired by Ralph McQuarrie's original sketches for the x1. The fighters' fictional origin is inspired by the Jedi interceptor flown during the Clone Wars, as seen by its heavily armored wings that fold inward. Despite only having solar panels along the inside of the wings, their greater efficiency still kept the fighter's less energy-intensive systems powered. With laser cannons and ion engines more powerful than the TIE fighter, the TIE Advanced v1 also features a projectile launcher with a 20 missile magazine, deflector shields and pressurized cockpit.[29] The TIE/v1 debuted in the Rebels Season 1 episode "Empire Day", which featured its maiden flight, but a very similar spacecraft (most likely intended to be the same) was described in the 2014 book Star Wars: Imperial Handbook: A Commander's Guide, which has been confirmed to fall into the Legends continuity.
  • TIE/d Defender: The TIE/d Defender made its television debut in Star Wars Rebels, although it first appeared in the 1994 space flight simulator Star Wars: TIE Fighter as player-pilotable craft.[30] In the previous Star Wars Legends continuity, the TIE Defender was originally designed by Admiral Zaarin, who in the 1994 game would betray the Empire and have to be defeated by the player character.[31][32] Its background was later changed in Star Wars: Tales of the Empire to being designed by Morgan Elsbeth; having been rejected due to their high cost of manufacture, Thrawn took an interest in the project and produced the starfighter on Lothal. Classified as a fighter-bomber, its unique tri-wing design gives it better visibility than a TIE interceptor while making it faster than all previous TIE models. Each wing is equipped with maneuvering jets and a pair of L-s9.3 laser cannons, with another pair and twin projectile launchers fitted on the cockpit pod. The TIE/d Defender also carries deflector shields and a hyperdrive.[33] An upgraded variant, the TIE/d Defender Elite, was also made based on Darth Vader's suggestions from flying the original during an Imperial-Chiss joint campaign against the Grysk Hegemony, among them heavier armaments, increased speed and maneuverability, stronger deflector shielding, and simplified controls.[34][35]
  • TIE/sk x1 Striker: The TIE/sk x1 experimental air superiority fighter, also known as the TIE Striker, made its first appearance in Rogue One defending the Imperial base on Scarif.[36] Background material on the model describes how it was specifically designed for atmospheric patrols of Imperial ground installations because of the standard TIE fighter's disadvantage in atmospheric combat. With its more aerodynamic design and specialized repulsorlift engines, the TIE Striker can fly faster than a TIE fighter or X-wing in an atmosphere and is heavily armed with four L-s9.3 laser cannons, two H-s1 heavy laser cannons, and a bomb bay. Its spacious cockpit can hold a pilot and an optional gunner/bombardier.[37]
  • TIE/rp Reaper: The TIE/rp Reaper Attack Lander also made its first appearance in Rogue One as support craft with a larger, more angular design that replaces the spherical cockpit found on most TIE fighters.[38][39] Within the Star Wars universe, these craft were based on the TIE/sk x1 Striker with similar wing configuration but much larger to carry elite Imperial troops into battle. The TIE/rp Reaper features armor plating, deflector shields and electronic countermeasures to ensure it can survive hostile airspace to deliver its cargo. It also carries a hyperdrive for faster-than-light travel and a pair of L-s9.3 laser cannons.[40]
  • TIE Boarding Craft: The TIE Boarding Craft made its theatrical appearance in Rogue One. The design was originally set to appear in the original Star Wars but was cut from the film and used as inspiration for the TIE bomber and TIE shuttle. Background literature states that the TIE Boarding Craft shares many of the same features as the TIE bomber but with seating for twelve passengers and a boarding hatch equipped with laser cutters. Other equipment include deflector shields, twin L-s1 laser cannons, twin H-s1 heavy laser cannons and missile launcher.[41]
  • TIE/rb Brute: The TIE/rb reinforcement battery heavy starfighter, known also as the TIE Brute, first appeared in Solo: A Star Wars Story chasing the Millennium Falcon during the Kessel Run scene. Star Wars literature states that the TIE/rb was commissioned to help deal with pirates, smugglers and other outlaws operating in the Outer Rim. Larger than a standard TIE fighter, the TIE/rb features heavier armor plating and carries a pair of H-s9.3 laser cannons – nearly twice as powerful as a TIE fighter's cannons – on a separate artillery pod. Because it was sluggish to fly, the TIE Brute features an integrated droid intelligence to assist the pilot.[42]
  • Outland TIE fighter: The Outland TIE fighter made its television appearance in The Mandalorian. Otherwise congruent to the appearance of a standard TIE fighter, the Outland TIE fighter's wings folded when landing on a levelled surface, dissimilar to that of an X-wing in an open position. In addition, landing gears are concealed inside the bottom of the cockpit to allow for ease of use and stability. The personal starfighter of Moff Gideon, flown by the Moff himself, was used by his Imperial remnant during the New Republic Era, though the Mandalorian bounty hunter Din Djarin took down the starfighter.
  • TIE/mg Mining Guild starfighter: First appearing in Star Wars Rebels, the Mining Guild TIE fighter is a modified TIE/ln used by the Mining Guild due to their association with the Empire. It differs from the TIE/ln by its yellow color scheme, basic deflector shielding to protect the pilot, and notches in its wings that reduce its solar collector count from twelve to eight. While fewer solar panels give it reduced performance compared to the standard TIE and provide less protection, pilots appreciate the increased lateral visibility this gave them. As part of the Mining Guild's operations, it is also equipped with specialized sensors to detect and analyze valuable resources.[43]
  • TIE scout: The TIE scout made its first appearance in The Rise of Skywalker. Outwardly, it is similar to the TIE/ln, but it is equipped with a hyperdrive for reconnaissance missions. The newly-redeemed Ben Solo finds a functional one in the ruins of the second Death Star and uses it to travel to Exegol to confront Darth Sidious.
  • TIE Avenger: The TIE Avenger made its first appearance in Andor, though like the TIE/d Defender it previously appeared in Legends continuity in Star Wars: TIE Fighter as a player-controllable craft. Its in-universe origin was a further evolution of the standard TIE/ln that began with the TIE Advanced x1, but was also not put into mass production due to its exorbitant cost for a TIE fighter variant. It is armed with two port-side wing-mounted laser cannons, two retractable anti-personnel rotary laser cannons, wing-mounted missile launchers, and a retractable heavy laser cannon located under the cockpit pod capable of incinerating its target and breaching blast door armor. Unusually for most TIEs, its cockpit pod is entered via a rear boarding ramp. The TIE Avenger is also equipped with a hyperdrive, deflector shielding, and an advanced targeting computer that tracked hostile starships and life signs as well as automating missile guidance. It also has an unusual control system that could be confusing even to experienced pilots. One prototype was held at Sienar Test Facility 73 on the company-owned planet of Sienar TF73, which was stolen by Cassian Andor for the Axis network with help from Sienar Fleet Systems technician Niya.
  • TIE/ph Phantom: The TIE/ph Phantom is an experimental stealth starfighter that previously appeared in the Legends game Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire. The starfighter is distinguished by three TIE interceptor-like solar collectors placed in an equilateral setup around the fuselage, as well as its non-standard cockpit pod, being similar to the YT-series freighters manufactured by the Corellian Engineering Corporation. The TIE Phantom is armed with five medium laser cannons, and equipped with deflector shielding and hyperdrive like most experimental TIEs, but it also has a cloaking device powered by stygium crystals, which made it completely invisible to sensors and eyesight. Due to being one of the most expensive and complex TIE fighter variants, it is extremely limited in number and is assigned only to the most trusted and experienced pilots of the Empire for use on high-priority and important missions.

First Order variants

  • TIE/fo space superiority fighter: The Force Awakens features the First Order TIE/fo space superiority fighter, which is superficially similar to the Empire's original TIE fighter but with several technological upgrades. Built by Sienar-Jaemus Fleet Systems, it features superior firepower, speed and maneuverability with a pair of SJSF L-s9.6 laser cannons and twin SJFS P-s6 ion engines aided by superior solar cell wings and higher-capacity energy converters. Perhaps the biggest difference is the fact that the TIE/fo features deflector shields – a recognition by the First Order that compared to the Galactic Empire it must take measures to safeguard its more limited supply of pilots.[44][45][46]
  • TIE/sf space superiority fighter: Also featured in The Force Awakens is the TIE/sf fighter, one of which is stolen by Poe Dameron (Oscar Isaac) and Finn (John Boyega) as they escape the First Order. Piloted by members of the First Order Special Forces, this model is superior to the First Order's TIE/fo. It is equipped with a hyperdrive, superior shielding, twin ion reactors, a pair of forward-facing L-s9.6 laser cannons, an aft Lb-14 dual heavy laser turret with full 360-degree rotation, and a missile/mag-pulse launcher.[47][48]
  • TIE/ba Baron Space Superiority Interceptor: First appearing in Star Wars Resistance, the TIE/ba Baron Space Superiority Interceptor is a model of TIE interceptor deployed by the First Order. One ship was used by Major Elrik Vonreg during the late-New Republic era in his encounters with the New Republic and the Resistance. Its red paintjob is meant to illustrate his skill over even Special Forces TIE pilots who can only adorn their ships with a red stripe. In addition to four wingtip L-s9.7 laser cannons and warhead projectile launchers, the TIE Baron is equipped with a Class 2 hyperdrive, deflector shielding, and experimental Torplex flight computer.[49]
  • TIE/se bomber: Also featured in Star Wars Resistance, the First Order also made use of a TIE bomber variant, which features two central pods for its cockpit and payload like its Imperial predecessor. It differs from the TIE/sa bomber by having a squared off engine bank, as well as TIE/IN interceptor-like solar collectors that have four wingtip-mounted laser cannons and were angled outwards.
  • TIE/vn silencer: First appearing in Star Wars: The Last Jedi, the TIE/vn space superiority fighter, formally known as the TIE vendetta and nicknamed the TIE silencer, is the Interceptor-winged personal starfighter of Kylo Ren.[50] It is described as a prototype starfighter developed by Sienar-Jaemus Fleet Systems for whom Kylo has agreed to provide field testing, continuing the tradition of ace pilots flying experimental fighters like his grandfather. The silencer continues the lineage of the TIE Defender, which First Order technicians admired as a versatile starfighter. It measures Template:Convert long, Template:Convert wide, and Template:Convert tall. Its weaponry includes two SJFS L-s9.6 laser cannons, two SJFS L-7.5 heavy laser cannons, and two Arakyd S17 concussion and mag-pulse warhead launchers. In addition to deflector shields, the silencer also carries an experimental stealth field generator.[51]
  • TIE/wi whisper modified interceptor: Kylo Ren flies a TIE/wi modified interceptor in The Rise of Skywalker.[52] One of two TIE whisper variants, this one has TIE interceptor-like solar collectors.
  • TIE/wi whisper starfighter: The Rise of Skywalker also features the TIE/wi starfighter, which is similar in design to Kylo Ren's TIE/wi modified interceptor, though with solar collectors similar to the standard TIE fighter. It is also similar to the TIE/sf space superiority fighter employed by the First Order, although the TIE whisper starfighter is equipped with upgraded stealth systems and a hyperdrive tracker. Like TIE/sf fighter, the TIE whisper starfighter features a crew of two, a pilot and a gunner.

Sith Eternal variants

  • TIE/dg starfighter: Also known as the Sith TIE fighter, the TIE Dagger featured in The Rise of Skywalker as a red triangular-wing model of TIE fighter forged in secret for forces operating under the resurrected Darth Sidious.[53] The starfighter was armed with two chin-mounted SJFS L-s.96 laser cannons, as well as two SJFS L-7.0 heavy laser cannons, one between each solar collector wing and the suspended winglet.
In Star Wars Legends continuity

A number of different TIE designs made their appearance in what is now considered Star Wars Legends, a separate continuity that was split off after Disney acquired the Star Wars franchise. The TIE/sa was the inspiration for the triple-hulled TIE lander, featured in Star Wars No. 60 and in Star Wars: Complete Locations. Red-modified TIE interceptors are also used by the Emperor's Royal Guards, as featured in Rage of the Wookiees, another expansion of Star Wars Galaxies.

Additionally, LucasArts Star Wars video games introduce several TIE variants, such as the TIE/hu Hunter starfighter in Rogue Squadron III and the TIE ap-1 Mauler surface vehicle in Empire at War.[54] The TIE/ad fighter (nicknamed "TIE Advanced" or "Avenger" in-game and derived from Vader's TIE Advanced x1 fighter) and TIE/D Defender — heavily upgraded derivatives of previous craft seen in the Star Wars universe — first appear in TIE Fighter as player-pilotable craft.[30] The plot of Rebel Assault II revolves around destroying the Empire's ability to manufacture the cloaking TIE Phantom starfighter, and a campaign in X-Wing Alliance centers on destroying experimental remote-controlled TIE fighters.

Star Wars literature also introduces TIE varieties. TIE raptors attack Rogue Squadron in Solo Command.[55][56] TYE wings – TIE fighter and Y-wing hybrids – appear both in I, Jedi and Rogue Squadron: Masquerade.[55] Dark Horse's Dark Empire introduces both the droid-piloted TIE/D and the TIE crawler "century tank".[57] West End Games' roleplaying sourcebooks introduce varieties that include the TIE/fc fire-control support ship, the TIE/gt ground-attack fighter, the TIE/rc reconnaissance vessel, and the TIE scout.[58][59]

Analysis

In 2018, a number of Star Wars starfighters had their aerodynamic abilities tested using the Autodesk Flow Design virtual wind tunnel program. Of those studied, the TIE Fighter scored the worst with a drag coefficient of .98, which is only slightly better than a brick. Of the other TIE variants tested, the TIE interceptor was slightly better with a coefficient of .78, while the TIE Striker had the best at .48, though this did not compare favorably to the .02 drag coefficient of an F-4E Phantom. These poor results were rationalized with the in-universe explanations that drag coefficient plays no role in space travel, and that Star Wars fighters can use repulsorlifts and deflector shields to give themselves better flight profiles.[60][61]

Kenneth Wong of the online magazine Digital Engineering enlisted several computational fluid dynamics experts to model the aerodynamics of the TIE Fighter and offer suggestions to redesign it. While their models found the design could fly in an Earth-like atmosphere, excessive drag and lack of lift would require lots of thrust to keep it airborne and to maneuver. Their models also found the exposed mechanical features on the fuselage and solar panels created turbulent flows, which ideally should be covered with a smooth skin. Among their other suggestions to improve it were replacing the cockpit's spherical shape with a teardrop design, making the solar panels' leading edges smoother and more streamline, and incorporating vortex generators to keep the airflow attached to the surface.[62]

Shortly after the release of the teaser trailer for The Force Awakens, Rhett Allain, an associate professor of physics at Southeastern Louisiana University, analyzed the scene where two First Order TIE Fighters engage the Millennium Falcon. Using the known dimensions of the ships involved and the principal of angular size, he estimated that the TIE Fighters were flying at approximately Template:Convert. He also estimated their blaster shots had a velocity of approximately Template:Convert.[63] In an earlier analysis of the trailer for The Force Awakens, he measured a group of First Order TIE Fighters flying in formation at Template:Convert, but explained that the reason they appeared to pass each other despite flying at the same speed was due to parallax.[64]

Cultural impact

A TIE fighter model used in filming the climax of Star Wars sold at auction for $350,000,[65] and another TIE fighter from the film sold at auction for $402,500.[66] Fans built a 16-foot-by-20-foot, 1,000-pound TIE fighter float to commemorate Star Wars' thirtieth anniversary as part of the 2007 Gala Parade in Crystal Lake, Illinois.[67] A Wired editor's creation of a TIE fighter model out of Starbucks cups and stirrers prompted the magazine to create a contest for its readers to submit their own art out of similar Starbucks material.[68] io9 mocked the variety of TIE fighters in the franchise, listing four TIE models on its list of the eleven "silliest" Star Wars ships.[69]

Kenner released TIE fighter and TIE interceptor toys during the original Star Wars trilogy's theatrical release, and Kenner's die-cast TIE bomber is a rare collector's item.[22][70][71] Hasbro also released TIE fighter, TIE bomber, and TIE interceptor toys.[72][73][74] Both Kenner and Hasbro also manufactured TIE fighter pilot action figures.[72][75] Lego manufactured TIE fighter, TIE bomber, TIE interceptor, TIE defender, and TIE advanced models.[76][77][78][79] Decipher and Wizards of the Coast published various TIE starfighter and TIE-related cards for the Star Wars Customizable Card Game and Star Wars Trading Card Game, respectively.[80][81] In 2012, Fantasy Flight Games released Star Wars: X-Wing Miniatures Game, a miniatures game with pre-painted and to scale miniature X-wings and TIE fighters. In 1994, LucasArts released the TIE Fighter flight simulator, which casts the player as an Imperial pilot flying a variety of TIE starfighters. TIE starfighters and their variants are also playable in third- or first-person perspectives in several Star Wars titles.[82]

In Sasuke (also known as Ninja Warrior), TIE Fighter (Japanese: タイファイター) was a obstacle that introduced in the 32nd competition as the second obstacle in the First Stage. Competitors must prop their hands and feet against a set of glass panels that much resemble to the two hexagonal solar energy-collecting wings of TIE Fighter, position themselves and slide down a track to reach the safety platform at the other side.[83] Due to the expiration of the license before the 36th competition, the TIE Fighter was renamed the Wing Slider (Japanese: ウィングスライダー), and was redesigned to reflect this.

References

Template:Reflist

External links

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  6. Interview in Star Wars Insider No. 89
  7. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  9. a b Windham (2019), pp. 15–27
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  12. Windham (2019), p. 116
  13. Windham (2019), p. 106
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  16. a b Windham (2019), p. 120
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  20. Barr, et al. (2019), p. 271
  21. Windham (2019), pp. 50–53
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  23. Windham (2019), pp. 34–36
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  25. Windham (2019), pp. 42–45
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  28. Windham (2019), pp. 58–61
  29. Windham (2019), pp. 46–49
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  33. Windham (2019), pp. 62–65
  34. Windham (2019), p. 66-67
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  37. Windham (2019), pp. 70–73
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  40. Windham (2019), pp. 74–77
  41. Windham (2019), pp 38–41
  42. Windham (2019), pp. 30–33
  43. Windham (2019), p. 54-57
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  47. Windham (2019), pp. 92–95
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