Synchrophasotron: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 06:55, 12 June 2025

View from above the Synchrophasotron magnet yoke

The Synchrophasotron was a synchrotron-based particle accelerator for protons at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna that was operational from 1957^[1] to 2003.^[2] It was designed and constructed under supervision of Vladimir Veksler, who had invented the synchrotron independently from Edwin McMillan.

Its final energy for protons, and later deuterium nuclei, was 10 GeV.

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 | year=1971
 | author=A. M. Baldin| title=Acceleration And Ejection of Deuterons of the Dubna Synchrophasotron
-| url=http://epaper.kek.jp/p71/PDF/PAC1971_1024.PDF|bibcode = 1971ITNS...18.1024B |doi = 10.1109/TNS.1971.4326269 |display-authors=etal}}
+| url=https://epaper.kek.jp/p71/PDF/PAC1971_1024.PDF|bibcode = 1971ITNS...18.1024B |doi = 10.1109/TNS.1971.4326269 |display-authors=etal}}
 * {{cite journal
   |journal         = Acta Physica Polonica B
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
   |author          = I. B. Issinsky
   |title           = Beams of the Dubna Synchrophasotron and Nuclotron
-  |url             = http://th-www.if.uj.edu.pl/acta/vol25/pdf/v25p0673.pdf
+  |url             = https://th-www.if.uj.edu.pl/acta/vol25/pdf/v25p0673.pdf
   |display-authors = etal
 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 * [http://www.lhe.jinr.ru/ Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of high Energy Physics]
 * [http://www.lhe.jinr.ru/english/img_01.htm LHE in Images]
-* [http://englishrussia.com/index.php/2010/08/10/synchrophasotron-and-nuclotron/#more-16714 Synchrophasotron and Nuclotron images]
+* [https://englishrussia.com/index.php/2010/08/10/synchrophasotron-and-nuclotron/#more-16714 Synchrophasotron and Nuclotron images]
 [[Category:Particle accelerators]]