Dimitri Riabouchinsky: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Russian physicist (1882–1962)}}
{{Short description|Russian physicist (1882–1962)}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2017}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2017}}
[[File:Riabouchinsky Zurich1932.tif|thumb|Dimitri Riabouchinsky and his wife at the International Mathematical Congress, Zürich 1932]]
{{Infobox scientist
'''Dimitri Pavlovitch Riabouchinsky''' ({{Langx|ru|Дми́трий Па́влович Рябуши́нский}},6 November 1882– 22 August 1962) was a [[Russians|Russian]] [[fluid dynamics|fluid dynamicist]] noted for his discovery of the [[Riabouchinsky solid]] technique. With the aid of [[Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky|Nikolay Zhukovsky]] he founded the Institute of Aerodynamics in 1904, the first in Europe. He also independently discovered equivalent results to the Buckingham Pi Theorem in 1911. Riabouchinsky left Russia following the [[October Revolution]] and his short-term arrest, spending the rest of his life in Paris, yet he never accepted the French citizenship and used his [[Nansen passport]] up till death.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/nauka_i_tehnika/tehnologiya_i_promyshlennost/RYABUSHINSKI_DMITRI_PAVLOVICH.html| author=Gleb Mikhailov| title=Riabouchinsky, Dimitri Pavlovich| publisher=Encyclopedia Krugosvet (Rus.)}}</ref> He was a member of the [[Moscow State University]], the [[University of Paris]], the [[French Academy of Sciences]] as well as one of the co-founders of the Russian Higher Technical School in France. Over 200 scientific works were published during his lifetime. He was an Invited Speaker of the [[International Congress of Mathematicians|ICM]] in 1920 at Strasbourg,<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1920/Main/icm1920.0231.0242.ocr.pdf|pages=231–242|year=1921|title=Compte rendu du Congrès international des mathématiciens tenu à Strasbourg du 22 au 30 Septembre 1920|chapter=''Sur le calcul des valeurs absolues'' par D. Riabouchinski|access-date=2017-10-28|archive-date=2017-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029013640/http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1920/Main/icm1920.0231.0242.ocr.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> in 1928 at Bologna, and in 1932 at Zurich.
| name              = Dimitri Riabouchinsky
| native_name      = Дми́трий Па́влович Рябуши́нский
| native_name_lang  = ru
| image            = Riabouchinsky Zurich1932.tif
| caption          = Dimitri Riabouchinsky and his wife at the International Mathematical Congress, Zürich 1932
| birth_name        = Dimitri Pavlovitch Riabouchinsky
| birth_date        = {{birth date|1882|11|06|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date        = {{death date and age|1962|08|22|1882|11|06|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Paris]], France
| fields            = [[Fluid dynamics]]
| workplaces        =
| alma_mater        = University of Paris
| thesis_title      = Recherches d'hydrodynamique
| thesis_url        = https://www.numdam.org/item/THESE_1922__32__1_0/
| thesis_year      = 1922
| doctoral_advisors = [[Henri Villat]]<br/>[[Gabriel Xavier Paul Koenigs]]
| academic_advisors = [[Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky|Nikolay Zhukovsky]]
| notable_students  = Konstantin Voronjec
| known_for        = Discovery of the [[Riabouchinsky solid]] technique and founding of the Institute of Aerodynamics
| spouse            = {{marriage|Vera Sergeevna (Zybina) Riabouchinsky|11 May 1906|22 February 1952|reason=died}}<ref>{{cite web |title=вера сергеевна зыбина рабушинская - the Russian necropolis of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois |url=https://www.cimetiere-russe.org/en/v%C3%A9ra-de-Zybine-serge%C3%AFvna-riabouchinsky-8463 |website=www.cimetiere-russe.org |access-date=9 November 2025 |language=ru}}</ref>
}}


== Notes ==
'''Dimitri Pavlovitch Riabouchinsky''' ({{Langx|ru|Дми́трий Па́влович Рябуши́нский}},6 November 1882– 22 August 1962) was a [[Russians|Russian]] [[fluid dynamics|fluid dynamicist]] noted for his discovery of the [[Riabouchinsky solid]] technique.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Riabouchinsky |first1=Dimitri P. |title=Thirty Years of Theoretical and Experimental Research in Fluid Mechanics |journal=The Aeronautical Journal |date=April 1935 |volume=39 |issue=292 |pages=282–348 |doi=10.1017/S0368393100112039 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/aeronautical-journal/article/abs/thirty-years-of-theoretical-and-experimental-research-in-fluid-mechanics/5F763D6A6C117679932055E06574A9C0 |access-date=9 November 2025 |language=en |issn=0368-3931|url-access=subscription }} {{subscription required}}</ref> With the aid of [[Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky|Nikolay Zhukovsky]] he founded the Institute of Aerodynamics in 1904, the first in Europe.<ref name="nature">{{cite journal |last1=Buchanan |first1=S. |title=Prof. D. P. Riabouchinsky |journal=Nature |date=November 1962 |volume=196 |issue=4856 |pages=719–720 |doi=10.1038/196719b0 |bibcode=1962Natur.196..719B |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/196719b0 |access-date=9 November 2025 |language=en |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> He also independently discovered equivalent results to the Buckingham Pi Theorem in 1911.
 
Riabouchinsky left Russia following the [[October Revolution]] and his short-term arrest, spending the rest of his life in Paris. He never accepted the French citizenship and, instead, used his [[Nansen passport]] up until death.<ref name="nature"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Dimitry Pavlovitch Riabouchinsky - the Russian necropolis of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois |url=https://www.cimetiere-russe.org/dimitry-pavlovitch-riabouchinsky-8464 |website=www.cimetiere-russe.org |publisher=Le Comité d'entretien des Sépultures Orthodoxes Russes |access-date=9 November 2025 |language=fr}}</ref> He was a member of the [[Moscow State University]], the [[University of Paris]], the [[French Academy of Sciences]] as well as one of the co-founders of the Russian Higher Technical School in France.<ref name="nature"/>
 
Over 200 scientific works were published during his lifetime.<ref>{{cite web |title=RIABUSHINSKII, Dmitrii Pavlovich (1882-1962) - Library {{!}} University of Leeds |url=https://explore.library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/20380/riabushinskii_dmitrii_pavlovich_1882-1962?selection=Leeds+Russian+Archive |website=explore.library.leeds.ac.uk |access-date=9 November 2025}}</ref> He was an Invited Speaker of the [[International Congress of Mathematicians|ICM]] in 1920 at Strasbourg,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Sur le calcul des valeurs absolues par D. Riabouchinski |journal=Comptes Rendus du Congres International des Mathematiciens |date=22–30 September 1920 |pages=231–242 |url=https://www.mathunion.org/fileadmin/ICM/Proceedings/ICM1920/ICM1920.ocr.pdf |access-date=9 November 2025 |trans-title=On the Calculation of Absolute Value by D. Riabouchinski |location=Strasbourg |language=fr,de}}</ref> in 1928 at Bologna,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Hydrodynamiques non lagrangiennes  |journal=Atti del Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici, Bologna |date=3–10 September 1928 |pages=175–184 |url=https://www.mathunion.org/fileadmin/ICM/Proceedings/ICM1928.5/ICM1928.5.ocr.pdf |access-date=9 November 2025 |trans-title=Non-Lagrangian Hydrodynamics |location=Bolona|language=fr,it}}</ref> and in 1932 at Zurich.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Sur un Problème d'Hydrodynamique"  |journal=Verhandlungen des Internationalen Mathematiker-Kongresses |date=1932 |pages=296–297 |url=https://www.mathunion.org/fileadmin/ICM/Proceedings/ICM1928.5/ICM1928.5.ocr.pdf |access-date=9 November 2025 |trans-title=On a Problem of Hydrodynamics |location=Zürich |language=fr,sv}}</ref>
 
== References ==
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{{Reflist}}


Latest revision as of 04:35, 17 November 2025

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Dimitri Pavlovitch Riabouchinsky (Template:Langx,6 November 1882– 22 August 1962) was a Russian fluid dynamicist noted for his discovery of the Riabouchinsky solid technique.[1] With the aid of Nikolay Zhukovsky he founded the Institute of Aerodynamics in 1904, the first in Europe.[2] He also independently discovered equivalent results to the Buckingham Pi Theorem in 1911.

Riabouchinsky left Russia following the October Revolution and his short-term arrest, spending the rest of his life in Paris. He never accepted the French citizenship and, instead, used his Nansen passport up until death.[2][3] He was a member of the Moscow State University, the University of Paris, the French Academy of Sciences as well as one of the co-founders of the Russian Higher Technical School in France.[2]

Over 200 scientific works were published during his lifetime.[4] He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1920 at Strasbourg,[5] in 1928 at Bologna,[6] and in 1932 at Zurich.[7]

References

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External links

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