Cardamine: Difference between revisions
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* ''[[Cardamine impatiens]]'' <small>L.</small> – narrowleaf bittercress | * ''[[Cardamine impatiens]]'' <small>L.</small> – narrowleaf bittercress | ||
* ''[[Cardamine jamesonii]]'' <small>Hook.</small> | * ''[[Cardamine jamesonii]]'' <small>Hook.</small> | ||
* ''[[Cardamine leucantha]]'' <small>(Tausch) O.E.Schulz</small> – Korean bittercress<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]]|year=2015|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5|location=Pocheon| | * ''[[Cardamine leucantha]]'' <small>(Tausch) O.E.Schulz</small> – Korean bittercress<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]]|year=2015|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5|location=Pocheon|page=387|access-date=24 December 2016|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525105020/http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | ||
* ''[[Cardamine longii]]'' <small>Fernald</small> – Long's bittercress | * ''[[Cardamine longii]]'' <small>Fernald</small> – Long's bittercress | ||
* ''[[Cardamine lyrata]]'' <small>Bunge</small> | * ''[[Cardamine lyrata]]'' <small>Bunge</small> | ||
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==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
[[File:Illustration Cardamine pratensis0.jpg|thumb|right|upright|''Cardamine pratensis'' from Thomé: ''Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz'' 1885]] | [[File:Illustration Cardamine pratensis0.jpg|thumb|right|upright|''Cardamine pratensis'' from Thomé: ''Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz'' 1885]] | ||
Certain members of the genus, particularly ''Cardamine diphylla'' and ''Cardamine angustata'', and to a lesser extent ''Cardamine concatenata'', are also used as one of the main food sources for the butterfly ''[[Pieris oleracea]].''<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Davis |first=Samantha L. |title=Evaluating Threats to the Rare Butterfly, ''Pieris Virginiensis'' |degree=PhD |language=en |publication-date=17 May 2015 |publisher=[[Wright State University]] |pages=24, 27, 43 |url=https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2572&context=etd_all |access-date=25 December 2021 |format=PDF |s2cid=89373310}}</ref>{{Page needed|reason=Page range from p. 64 onwards is not verified|date=December 2021}} | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
The roots of most species are edible raw.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Angier|first=Bradford|url=https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetoedib00angi/page/226/mode/2up|title=Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants|publisher=Stackpole Books|year=1974|isbn=0-8117-0616-8|location=Harrisburg, PA| | The roots of most species are edible raw.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Angier|first=Bradford|url=https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetoedib00angi/page/226/mode/2up|title=Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants|publisher=Stackpole Books|year=1974|isbn=0-8117-0616-8|location=Harrisburg, PA|page=226|oclc=799792|author-link=Bradford Angier}}</ref> | ||
Some species were reputed to have medicinal qualities (treatment of heart or stomach ailments). | Some species were reputed to have medicinal qualities (treatment of heart or stomach ailments). | ||
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* {{cite journal|author1=Lihová, J.|author2=Marhold, K.|year=2003|title=Taxonomy and distribution of the ''Cardamine pratensis'' group (Brassicaceae) in Slovenia|journal=Phyton (Horn)|volume=43|pages=241–261}} | * {{cite journal|author1=Lihová, J.|author2=Marhold, K.|year=2003|title=Taxonomy and distribution of the ''Cardamine pratensis'' group (Brassicaceae) in Slovenia|journal=Phyton (Horn)|volume=43|pages=241–261}} | ||
* {{cite journal|author=Lihová, J.|author2=Marhold, K.|author3=Neuffer, B.|s2cid=85625889|year=2000|title=Taxonomy of ''Cardamine amara'' in the Iberian Peninsula |journal=Taxon|volume=49|pages=747–763|doi=10.2307/1223975|issue=4|jstor=1223975|doi-access=free}} | * {{cite journal|author=Lihová, J.|author2=Marhold, K.|author3=Neuffer, B.|s2cid=85625889|year=2000|title=Taxonomy of ''Cardamine amara'' in the Iberian Peninsula |journal=Taxon|volume=49|pages=747–763|doi=10.2307/1223975|issue=4|jstor=1223975|doi-access=free}} | ||
* {{cite journal|last1=Sun|first1=Jianqiang|last2=Shimizu-Inatsugi|first2=Rie|last3=Hofhuis|first3=Hugo| last4=Shimizu|first4=Kentaro|last5=Hay|first5=Angela|last6=Shimizu|first6=Kentaro K.|last7=Sese|first7=Jun| year=2020|title=A recently formed triploid ''Cardamine insueta'' inherits leaf vivipary and submergence tolerance traits of parents |journal=Front. Genet.|volume=11| | * {{cite journal|last1=Sun|first1=Jianqiang|last2=Shimizu-Inatsugi|first2=Rie|last3=Hofhuis|first3=Hugo| last4=Shimizu|first4=Kentaro|last5=Hay|first5=Angela|last6=Shimizu|first6=Kentaro K.|last7=Sese|first7=Jun| year=2020|title=A recently formed triploid ''Cardamine insueta'' inherits leaf vivipary and submergence tolerance traits of parents |journal=Front. Genet.|volume=11|article-number=567262|doi=10.3389/fgene.2020.567262|pmid=33133153|pmc=7573311|s2cid=222135582|doi-access=free}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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[[Category:Cardamine| ]] | [[Category:Cardamine| ]] | ||
[[Category:Brassicaceae genera]] | [[Category:Brassicaceae genera]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:24, 30 September 2025
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Cardamine is a large genus of flowering plants in the mustard family, Brassicaceae, known as bittercresses and toothworts. It contains more than 200 species of annuals and perennials.[1] Species in this genus can be found in diverse habitats worldwide, except the Antarctic.[1] The name Cardamine is derived from the Greek kardaminē, water cress, from kardamon, pepper grass.[2]
Description
The leaves can have different forms, from minute to medium in size. They can be simple, pinnate or bipinnate. They are basal and cauline (growing on the upper part of the stem), with narrow tips. They are rosulate (forming a rosette). The blade margins can be entire, serrate or dentate. The stem internodes lack firmness.Template:Clarification needed
The radially symmetrical flowers grow in a racemose many-flowered inflorescence or in corymbs. The white, pink or purple flowers are minute to medium-sized. The petals are longer than the sepals. The fertile flowers are hermaphroditic.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Taxonomy
The genus Cardamine was first formally named in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus in his Species Plantarum.[3] since August 2024[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there are 264 accepted species in Kew's Plants of the World Online database.[1]
The genus name Dentaria is a commonly used synonym for some species of Cardamine.
Species
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Ecology
Certain members of the genus, particularly Cardamine diphylla and Cardamine angustata, and to a lesser extent Cardamine concatenata, are also used as one of the main food sources for the butterfly Pieris oleracea.[5]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Uses
The roots of most species are edible raw.[6]
Some species were reputed to have medicinal qualities (treatment of heart or stomach ailments).
References
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Bibliography
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- Taxonomic Revision of Cardamine
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