Louis, Duke of Savoy: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name        = Ludovico I
| name        = Louis I
| image        = Lodovico di Savoia.jpg
| image        = Lodovico di Savoia.jpg
| caption      = Imagined portrait of Ludovico by [[Francesco Maria Ferrero di Lavriano|Ferrero di Lavriano]], 1701
| caption      = Imagined portrait of Lodovico by [[Francesco Maria Ferrero di Lavriano|Ferrero di Lavriano]], 1701
| succession  = [[Duke of Savoy]]
| succession  = [[Duke of Savoy]]
| reign        = 6 January 1440 – 29 January 1465
| reign        = 6 January 1440 – 29 January 1465
Line 13: Line 13:
| mother      = [[Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy|Mary of Burgundy]]
| mother      = [[Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy|Mary of Burgundy]]
| spouse      = [[Anne of Cyprus]]
| spouse      = [[Anne of Cyprus]]
| house        = [[House of Savoy]]
| house        = [[House of Savoy|Savoy]]
| issue        = {{plainlist|
| issue        = {{plainlist|
*[[Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy]]
*[[Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy]]
Line 28: Line 28:
| death_place  = [[Lyon]]
| death_place  = [[Lyon]]
}}
}}
'''Ludovico I''' or '''Louis I''' ([[Italian language|Italian]]: Lodovico; 24 February 1413 – 29 January 1465) was Duke of [[Savoy]] from 1440 until his death in 1465.
'''Louis I''' ({{langx|it|Lodovico}}; 24 February 1413 – 29 January 1465) was [[Duke of Savoy]] from 1440 until his death in 1465.


==Life==
==Life==
Louis was born at [[Geneva]] the son of [[Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy]] and [[Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy|Mary of Burgundy]];{{sfn|Ward|Prothero|Leathes|1911|loc=table 67}} he was the first to hold the title of [[Prince of Piedmont]]. On 1 November 1433 (or 12 February 1434), at [[Chambéry]], he married Princess [[Anne of Cyprus]],{{sfn|Ward|Prothero|Leathes|1911|loc=table 67}} an heiress of the [[Kingdom of Cyprus]] and the defunct [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]]. The family lived in [[Allaman Castle]], Vaud/Switzerland and as Count de Vaud, Savoy tried to conquer the [[Duchy of Milan]], then under the ''[[Repubblica Ambrosiana]]'', but failed.
[[File:Lesser coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1890).svg|125px|left|thumb|Coat of arms of the Dukes of Savoy]]
Louis was born in [[Geneva]], the son of [[Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy]] and [[Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy|Mary of Burgundy]].{{sfn|Ward|Prothero|Leathes|1911|loc=table 67}} He was the first to hold the title of [[Prince of Piedmont]].


In 1452 he received the [[Shroud of Turin]] from [[Margaret de Charny]].{{sfn|Grendler|2017|p=260}} It was held by the [[House of Savoy]] until 1946, at the end of the [[Kingdom of Italy]] and bequeathed to the [[Holy See]] in 1983.
On 1 November 1433 (or 12 February 1434), at [[Chambéry]], he married Princess [[Anne of Cyprus]],{{sfn|Ward|Prothero|Leathes|1911|loc=table 67}} an heiress of the [[Kingdom of Cyprus]] and the defunct [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]].


Louis died at [[Lyon]] in 1465, while returning from [[France]].
The family resided at [[Allaman Castle]], in the region of Vaud (present-day [[Switzerland]]). As Count of Vaud, Louis attempted to conquer the [[Duchy of Milan]], then ruled by the short-lived ''[[Repubblica Ambrosiana]]'', but the campaign was unsuccessful.


[[File:Lesser coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1890).svg|125px|right|thumb|Coat of Arms of the Dukes of Savoy]]
In 1452, he received the [[Shroud of Turin]] from Margaret de Charny.{{sfn|Grendler|2017|p=260}} The relic remained in the possession of the [[House of Savoy]] until 1946, when the [[Kingdom of Italy]] came to an end. It was later bequeathed to the [[Holy See]] in 1983.
 
Louis died in [[Lyon]] in 1465 while returning from a visit to France.


==Issue==
==Issue==
Louis and Anne had:
Louis and Anne had:
# [[Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy|Amadeus IX]] ([[Thonon-les-Bains|Thonon]], 1 February 1435 – 30 March 1472), Duke of Savoy, married [[Yolande of Valois|Yolande of France]]{{sfn|Hand|2013|loc=Appendix 4}}
 
# [[Louis of Cyprus|Louis]] (Thonon, 5 June 1436 – [[Ripaille]], 12 July 1482), Count of Geneva, King of Cyprus.
# [[Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy|Amadeus IX]] (Thonon-les-Bains, 1 February 1435 – 30 March 1472), Duke of Savoy.{{sfn|Hand|2013|loc=Appendix 4}}
# Marie ([[Morges]], March 1437 – Thonon, 1 December 1437)
# Marie (Morges, 10 March 1436 – Thonon, 1 December 1437), died in childhood.
# Jean (1437?–1440)
# [[Louis of Cyprus|Louis]] (Geneva, 1 April 1437 – Ripaille, 12 July 1482), Count of Geneva, King of Cyprus.
# [[Philip II, Duke of Savoy|Philip II]] (Thonon, 5 February 1438 – [[Torino]], 7 November 1497), Duke of Savoy, married [[Margaret of Bourbon (1438–1483)|Margaret of Bourbon]]{{sfn|Hand|2013|loc=Appendix 4}}
# [[Philip II, Duke of Savoy|Philip II]] (Thonon, 5 February 1438 – Torino, 7 November 1497), Duke of Savoy.{{sfn|Hand|2013|loc=Appendix 4}}
# [[Margaret of Savoy, Countess of Saint-Pol|Marguerite]] ([[Pinerolo]], April 1439 – [[Bruges]], 9 March 1485), married firstly in December 1458 [[Giovanni IV Paleologo]], [[Marquis of Montferrat]] and secondly [[Pierre II de Luxembourg]], Count of St. Pol, of Brienne, de Ligny, Marle, and Soissons
# [[Margaret of Savoy, Countess of Saint-Pol|Marguerite]] (Pinerolo, April 1439 – Bruges, 9 March 1485), married firstly in December 1458 [[Giovanni IV Paleologo]], Marquis of Montferrat, and secondly [[Pierre II de Luxembourg]], Count of Saint-Pol, Brienne, Ligny, Marle, and Soissons.
# Pierre (Genève, c. 2 February 1440 – [[Torino]], 21 October 1458), Archbishop of Tarentasia.
# Pierre (Geneva, c. 2 February 1440 – Torino, 21 October 1458), Archbishop of Tarentaise.
# Janus ([[Genève]], 8 November 1440 – [[Annecy]], 22 December 1491), Count of Faucigny and Geneva, married Helene of Luxembourg, daughter of [[Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol]], and his first wife [[Jeanne de Bar, Countess of Marle and Soissons]]
# Janus (Geneva, 8 November 1440 – Annecy, 22 December 1491), Count of Faucigny and Geneva; married Hélène of Luxembourg, daughter of [[Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol]] and [[Jeanne de Bar, Countess of Marle and Soissons]].
# [[Charlotte of Savoy|Charlotte]] ([[Chambéry]], 16 November 1441 – [[Amboise]], 1 December 1483), married King [[Louis XI of France]]{{sfn|Fletcher|2000|p=75}}
# [[Charlotte of Savoy|Charlotte]] (Chambéry, 16 November 1441 – Amboise, 1 December 1483), married King [[Louis XI of France]].{{sfn|Hand|2013|loc=Appendix 4}}
# Aimon (Genève, 2 November 1442 – Genève, 30 March 1443)
# Aimon (Geneva, 2 November 1442 – Geneva, 30 March 1443), died in childhood.
# Jacques (Genève, 29 November 1444 – Genève 1 June 1445)
# Jacques (Geneva, 29 November 1444 – Geneva, 1 June 1445), died in childhood.
# Agnes (Chambéry, October 1445 – [[Paris]], 16 March 1509), married [[François d'Orléans, Count of Dunois]].{{sfn|Ward|Prothero|Leathes|1911|loc=table 67}} Their son was [[Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville]]
# Agnes (Chambéry, October 1445 – Paris, 16 March 1509), married François d'Orléans, Count of Dunois. Their son was [[Louis I d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville]].
# Jean Louis (Genève, 26 February 1447 – Torino, 4 July 1482), Bishop of Genève{{sfn|Vaughan|1975|p=65}}
# Jean Louis (Geneva, 26 February 1447 – Torino, 4 July 1482), Bishop of Geneva.
# [[Marie of Savoy, Countess of Saint-Pol|Maria]] (Pinerolo, 20 March 1448 – 13 September 1475), married [[Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol|Louis of Luxembourg, Count of St. Pol, of Brienne, de Ligny, and Conversano]], [[Constable of France]]
# [[Marie of Savoy, Countess of Saint-Pol|Maria]] (Pinerolo, 20 March 1448 – 13 September 1475), married [[Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol]], Constable of France.
# [[Bona of Savoy|Bona]] ([[Avigliana]], 12 August 1449 – [[Fossano]], 17 November 1503), married [[Galeazzo Maria Sforza]], [[Rulers of Milan|Duke of Milan]]{{sfn|Hand|2013|loc=Appendix 4}}
# [[Bona of Savoy|Bonne]] (Avigliana, 12 August 1449 – Fossano, 17 November 1503), married [[Galeazzo Maria Sforza]], Duke of Milan.{{sfn|Hand|2013|loc=Appendix 4}}
# [[Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont|Giacomo]] (Genève, 12 November 1450 – [[Ham in Picardy]], 30 January 1486), Count of Romont, Lord of Vaud{{sfn|Vaughan|1975|p=65}}
# [[Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont|Jacques (Giacomo)]] (Geneva, 12 November 1450 – Ham, Picardy, 30 January 1486), Count of Romont, Lord of Vaud.
# Anne (Genève, September 1452 – Genève, 1 October 1452)
# Anne (Geneva, September 1452 – Geneva, 1 October 1452), died in childhood.
# François (Annecy, 19 August 1454 – Torino 6 October 1490), [[Archbishop of Auch]] and [[Bishop of Geneva]]
# François (Annecy, 19 August 1454 – Torino, 6 October 1490), Archbishop of Auch and Bishop of Geneva.
# Jeanne (died without alliance, 1455?)
# Jeanne (died at birth, c. 1455).
# François (1456 – 1458), died in childhood.


==References==
==References==
Line 66: Line 70:
==Sources==
==Sources==
*{{cite book |title=The Longman Companion to Renaissance Europe, 1390–1530 |first=Stella |last=Fletcher |publisher=Pearson Education Limited |year=2000 }}
*{{cite book |title=The Longman Companion to Renaissance Europe, 1390–1530 |first=Stella |last=Fletcher |publisher=Pearson Education Limited |year=2000 }}
*{{cite book |title=The Jesuits and Italian Universities, 1548–1773 |first=Paul F. |last=Grendler |publisher=The Catholic University of America Press |year=2017 }}
*{{cite book |title=The Jesuits and Italian Universities, 1548–1773 |first=Paul F. |last=Grendler |publisher=The Catholic University of America Press |year=2017 }}
*{{cite book |title=Women, Manuscripts and Identity in Northern Europe, 1350-1550 |first=Joni M. |last=Hand |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 }}
*{{cite book |title=Women, Manuscripts and Identity in Northern Europe, 1350-1550 |first=Joni M. |last=Hand |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 }}
*{{cite book |title=Valois Burgundy |first=Richard |last=Vaughan |publisher=Penguin Books Ltd |year=1975 }}
*{{cite book |title=Valois Burgundy |first=Richard |last=Vaughan |publisher=Penguin Books Ltd |year=1975 }}
*{{cite book |title=The Cambridge Modern History |editor-first1=A.W. |editor-last1=Ward |editor-first2=G.W. |editor-last2=Prothero |editor-first3=Stanley |editor-last3=Leathes |volume=XIII |publisher=The Macmillan Company |year=1911 }}
*{{cite book |title=The Cambridge Modern History |editor-first1=A.W. |editor-last1=Ward |editor-first2=G.W. |editor-last2=Prothero |editor-first3=Stanley |editor-last3=Leathes |volume=XIII |publisher=The Macmillan Company |year=1911 }}


Latest revision as of 12:31, 5 September 2025

Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox royalty Louis I (Template:Langx; 24 February 1413 – 29 January 1465) was Duke of Savoy from 1440 until his death in 1465.

Life

File:Lesser coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1890).svg
Coat of arms of the Dukes of Savoy

Louis was born in Geneva, the son of Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy and Mary of Burgundy.Template:Sfn He was the first to hold the title of Prince of Piedmont.

On 1 November 1433 (or 12 February 1434), at Chambéry, he married Princess Anne of Cyprus,Template:Sfn an heiress of the Kingdom of Cyprus and the defunct Kingdom of Jerusalem.

The family resided at Allaman Castle, in the region of Vaud (present-day Switzerland). As Count of Vaud, Louis attempted to conquer the Duchy of Milan, then ruled by the short-lived Repubblica Ambrosiana, but the campaign was unsuccessful.

In 1452, he received the Shroud of Turin from Margaret de Charny.Template:Sfn The relic remained in the possession of the House of Savoy until 1946, when the Kingdom of Italy came to an end. It was later bequeathed to the Holy See in 1983.

Louis died in Lyon in 1465 while returning from a visit to France.

Issue

Louis and Anne had:

  1. Amadeus IX (Thonon-les-Bains, 1 February 1435 – 30 March 1472), Duke of Savoy.Template:Sfn
  2. Marie (Morges, 10 March 1436 – Thonon, 1 December 1437), died in childhood.
  3. Louis (Geneva, 1 April 1437 – Ripaille, 12 July 1482), Count of Geneva, King of Cyprus.
  4. Philip II (Thonon, 5 February 1438 – Torino, 7 November 1497), Duke of Savoy.Template:Sfn
  5. Marguerite (Pinerolo, April 1439 – Bruges, 9 March 1485), married firstly in December 1458 Giovanni IV Paleologo, Marquis of Montferrat, and secondly Pierre II de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, Brienne, Ligny, Marle, and Soissons.
  6. Pierre (Geneva, c. 2 February 1440 – Torino, 21 October 1458), Archbishop of Tarentaise.
  7. Janus (Geneva, 8 November 1440 – Annecy, 22 December 1491), Count of Faucigny and Geneva; married Hélène of Luxembourg, daughter of Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol and Jeanne de Bar, Countess of Marle and Soissons.
  8. Charlotte (Chambéry, 16 November 1441 – Amboise, 1 December 1483), married King Louis XI of France.Template:Sfn
  9. Aimon (Geneva, 2 November 1442 – Geneva, 30 March 1443), died in childhood.
  10. Jacques (Geneva, 29 November 1444 – Geneva, 1 June 1445), died in childhood.
  11. Agnes (Chambéry, October 1445 – Paris, 16 March 1509), married François d'Orléans, Count of Dunois. Their son was Louis I d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville.
  12. Jean Louis (Geneva, 26 February 1447 – Torino, 4 July 1482), Bishop of Geneva.
  13. Maria (Pinerolo, 20 March 1448 – 13 September 1475), married Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, Constable of France.
  14. Bonne (Avigliana, 12 August 1449 – Fossano, 17 November 1503), married Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan.Template:Sfn
  15. Jacques (Giacomo) (Geneva, 12 November 1450 – Ham, Picardy, 30 January 1486), Count of Romont, Lord of Vaud.
  16. Anne (Geneva, September 1452 – Geneva, 1 October 1452), died in childhood.
  17. François (Annecy, 19 August 1454 – Torino, 6 October 1490), Archbishop of Auch and Bishop of Geneva.
  18. Jeanne (died at birth, c. 1455).
  19. François (1456 – 1458), died in childhood.

References

Template:Reflist

Sources

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Template:S-endTemplate:Princes of SavoyTemplate:Dukes of SavoyTemplate:Authority control
Louis, Duke of Savoy
Born: 24 February 1413 Died: 29 January 1465
Regnal titles
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Duke of Savoy
1440–1465 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
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