Municipalities of Chiapas: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|List of municipalities of | {{Short description|List of municipalities of Mexican state}} | ||
<noinclude>[[File:Chiapas in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|thumb|right|250px|alt=Map of Mexico with Chiapas highlighted|Map of Mexico with Chiapas highlighted]] | <noinclude>[[File:Chiapas in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|thumb|right|250px|alt=Map of Mexico with Chiapas highlighted|Map of Mexico with Chiapas highlighted]] | ||
[[Chiapas]] is a [[Administrative divisions of Mexico#States|state]] in | [[Chiapas]] is a [[Administrative divisions of Mexico#States|state]] in southern [[Mexico]]. According to the 2020 [[Censo General de Población y Vivienda|INEGI census]], it has the [[States of Mexico|eighth largest population]] of all states with {{nts|5543828}} inhabitants and the [[States of Mexico|10th largest by land area]] spanning {{convert|73560.47|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name="census2020" /><ref name="Landarea"/> Chiapas is officially divided into 124 [[municipalities of Mexico|municipalities]],<ref>{{cite act |url=http://www.congresochiapas.gob.mx/new/Info-Parlamentaria/LEY_0002.pdf?v=MjU= |title=Constitución Política del Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas |article=2 |language=es |date=September 6, 2017 |access-date=January 5, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.agenciaelestado.com.mx/en-2018-si-habra-elecciones-en-nuevos-municipios-de-chiapas-sgg/ |title=En 2018 sí habrá elecciones en nuevos municipios de Chiapas: SGG |language=es |newspaper=El Estado |date=September 21, 2017 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106120256/http://www.agenciaelestado.com.mx/en-2018-si-habra-elecciones-en-nuevos-municipios-de-chiapas-sgg/ |archive-date=January 6, 2018 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> although the establishment of municipal authorities in [[Belisario Domínguez Municipality|Belisario Domínguez]] was suspended in 2015 pending the resolution of [[Chimalapas territory conflict|a territorial dispute]] between Chiapas and the neighbouring state of [[Oaxaca]].<ref name=suspension>{{cite news |url=https://muralchiapas.com/noticias/local/7121-desaparecen-concejo-municipal-por-controversia-constitucional |title=Desaparecen Concejo Municipal por controversia constitucional |language=es |publisher=MuralChiapas |date=April 20, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2018}}</ref> In 2021, the [[Supreme Court of Mexico|Supreme Court]] resolved this dispute in Oaxaca's favour,<ref>{{cite news |last=Briseño |first=Patricia |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/scjn-ratifica-limites-historicos-oaxaca-chiapas/1482126 |title=SCJN ratifica límites históricos entre Oaxaca y Chiapas |language=es |newspaper=[[Excélsior]] |date=November 11, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2022}}</ref> and annulled the 2011 decree that had created Belisario Domínguez.<ref>{{cite news |last=López |first=Isaí |url=https://www.elheraldodechiapas.com.mx/local/municipios/scjn-deja-sin-efecto-decreto-del-congreso-de-chiapas-que-creo-municipio-belisario-dominguez-7466960.html |title=SCJN deja sin efecto decreto del Congreso de Chiapas que creó municipio Belisario Domínguez |language=es |newspaper=El Heraldo de Chiapas |date=November 11, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2022}}</ref> | ||
Municipalities in Chiapas are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the [[1917 Constitution of Mexico]].<ref name="constitution">{{cite act |title=Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos |language=es |date=1917 |article=115 |articletype=Article |url=https://www.juridicas.unam.mx/legislacion/ordenamiento/constitucion-politica-de-los-estados-unidos-mexicanos#10668 |access-date=September 27, 2017 }}</ref> Every three years, citizens elect a [[municipal president]] (Spanish: ''presidente municipal'') by a [[plurality voting]] system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (''ayuntamiento'') responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (''regidores y síndicos'').<ref>{{cite book |last=OECD |author-link=OECD |date=November 12, 2004|title=New Forms of Governance for Economic Development|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBC7MYzs_woC&pg=PA121 |publisher=OECD Publishing |page=121 |isbn=9264015329 }}</ref> Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.<ref name="Mexicolaws">{{cite book |last=International Business Publications |date=2009 |title=Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENsRpYrGTOQC |page=42 |publisher=International Business Publications, USA |isbn=978-1-4330-7030-3 }}</ref> They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect [[property tax]]es and [[user fee]]s, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.<ref name="Mexicolaws" /> | Municipalities in Chiapas are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the [[1917 Constitution of Mexico]].<ref name="constitution">{{cite act |title=Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos |language=es |date=1917 |article=115 |articletype=Article |url=https://www.juridicas.unam.mx/legislacion/ordenamiento/constitucion-politica-de-los-estados-unidos-mexicanos#10668 |access-date=September 27, 2017 }}</ref> Every three years, citizens elect a [[municipal president]] (Spanish: ''presidente municipal'') by a [[plurality voting]] system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (''ayuntamiento'') responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (''regidores y síndicos'').<ref>{{cite book |last=OECD |author-link=OECD |date=November 12, 2004|title=New Forms of Governance for Economic Development|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBC7MYzs_woC&pg=PA121 |publisher=OECD Publishing |page=121 |isbn=9264015329 }}</ref> Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.<ref name="Mexicolaws">{{cite book |last=International Business Publications |date=2009 |title=Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENsRpYrGTOQC |page=42 |publisher=International Business Publications, USA |isbn=978-1-4330-7030-3 }}</ref> They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect [[property tax]]es and [[user fee]]s, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.<ref name="Mexicolaws" /> | ||
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|{{dts|May 4, 1912}} | |{{dts|May 4, 1912}} | ||
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!scope="row" align="left"| [[Belisario Domínguez Municipality|Belisario Domínguez]]{{refn|Gazetted in 2011, municipal authorities elected in 2015 were rejected by the [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]] as contrary to its 2012 order prohibiting the naming of municipal authorities in the area, which is disputed by Oaxaca. [[INEGI]] does not include it within its National Geostatistical Framework.<ref name=catalog>{{cite web |url=http://geoweb2.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/buildTable.jsp?ale=9933&action=sqlCatalog&level=1&coverage=07&fieldsMap=CVE_ENT,NOM_ENT,CVE_MUN,NOM_MUN,CVE_CAB,NOM_CAB,MDM&fieldsGeo=CVE_ENT,NOM_ENT,CVE_MUN,NOM_MUN,CVE_CAB,NOM_CAB,MDM&fieldsInf=&fieldsCod=&date1=&date2=2017/11&report=0&HiLoNames=X&pgCurrent=0&pgNavigator=0 |title=Catálogo Único de Claves de Áreas Geoestadísticas Estatales, Municipales y Localidades |publisher=INEGI |date=November 2017 |access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} | !scope="row" align="left"| [[Belisario Domínguez Municipality|Belisario Domínguez]]{{refn|Gazetted in 2011, municipal authorities elected in 2015 were rejected by the [[Supreme Court of Mexico|Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]] as contrary to its 2012 order prohibiting the naming of municipal authorities in the area, which is disputed by Oaxaca. [[INEGI]] does not include it within its National Geostatistical Framework.<ref name=catalog>{{cite web |url=http://geoweb2.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/buildTable.jsp?ale=9933&action=sqlCatalog&level=1&coverage=07&fieldsMap=CVE_ENT,NOM_ENT,CVE_MUN,NOM_MUN,CVE_CAB,NOM_CAB,MDM&fieldsGeo=CVE_ENT,NOM_ENT,CVE_MUN,NOM_MUN,CVE_CAB,NOM_CAB,MDM&fieldsInf=&fieldsCod=&date1=&date2=2017/11&report=0&HiLoNames=X&pgCurrent=0&pgNavigator=0 |title=Catálogo Único de Claves de Áreas Geoestadísticas Estatales, Municipales y Localidades |publisher=INEGI |date=November 2017 |access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} | ||
|align=left|[[Dr. Rodulfo Figueroa|Rodulfo Figueroa]] | |align=left|[[Dr. Rodulfo Figueroa|Rodulfo Figueroa]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 15:22, 17 October 2025
Chiapas is a state in southern Mexico. According to the 2020 INEGI census, it has the eighth largest population of all states with Template:Nts inhabitants and the 10th largest by land area spanning Script error: No such module "convert"..[1][2] Chiapas is officially divided into 124 municipalities,[3][4] although the establishment of municipal authorities in Belisario Domínguez was suspended in 2015 pending the resolution of a territorial dispute between Chiapas and the neighbouring state of Oaxaca.[5] In 2021, the Supreme Court resolved this dispute in Oaxaca's favour,[6] and annulled the 2011 decree that had created Belisario Domínguez.[7]
Municipalities in Chiapas are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.[8] Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).[9] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.[10] They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[10]
The largest municipality by population is the state capital Tuxtla Gutiérrez, with 604,147 residents while the smallest is Sunuapa with 2,308 residents.[1] The largest municipality by land area is Ocosingo which spans Script error: No such module "convert"., and the smallest is Santiago el Pinar which spans Script error: No such module "convert"..[2] The newest municipality is Honduras de la Sierra, incorporated on July 15, 2018.[11]
Municipalities
- Largest municipalities in Chiapas by population
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Tuxtla Gutiérrez, capital and largest municipality by population in Chiapas.
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Tapachula, second largest municipality by population in Chiapas.
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Ocosingo, third largest municipality by population in Chiapas.
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San Cristóbal de las Casas, fourth largest municipality by population in Chiapas.
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Comitán, fifth largest municipality by population in Chiapas.
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Notes
References
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