Smells Like Teen Spirit: Difference between revisions

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Release and reception: Can I add this?
 
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{{Short description|1991 single by Nirvana}}
{{Short description|1991 single by Nirvana}}
{{For|the Vampire Diaries episode|Smells Like Teen Spirit (The Vampire Diaries)}}
{{For|the ''Vampire Diaries'' episode|Smells Like Teen Spirit (The Vampire Diaries){{!}}Smells Like Teen Spirit (''The Vampire Diaries'')}}
{{Distinguish|Smells Like Green Spirit}}
{{Featured article}}
{{Featured article}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2022}}
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* [[Grunge]]
* [[Grunge]]
* [[alternative rock]]
* [[alternative rock]]
* [[hard rock]]
| length    =  
| length    =  
* {{Duration|m=5|s=01}} (album version)
* {{Duration|m=5|s=01}} (album version)
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| writer    =  
| writer    =  
* [[Kurt Cobain]]
* [[Kurt Cobain]]
* [[Dave Grohl]]
* [[Krist Novoselic]]
* [[Krist Novoselic]]
* [[Dave Grohl]]<!-- cited in the article body to Berkenstadt and Cross page 65 -->
| producer  = {{hlist|[[Butch Vig]]|Nirvana<ref name=linernotes>{{Cite AV media notes |title=Nevermind |others=[[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] |year=1991 |type=CD liner notes |publisher=[[DGC Records|DGC]]}}</ref>}}
| producer  = {{hlist|[[Butch Vig]]|Nirvana<ref name=linernotes>{{Cite AV media notes |title=Nevermind |others=[[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] |year=1991 |type=CD liner notes |publisher=[[DGC Records|DGC]]}}</ref>|[[Craig Montgomery (sound engineer)|Craig Montgomery]] (mentioned)}}<!-- for two tracks noted as Previously Unreleased -->
| prev_title = [[Here She Comes Now / Venus in Furs]]
| prev_title = [[Here She Comes Now / Venus in Furs]]
| prev_year  = 1991
| prev_year  = 1991
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| next_year  = 1991
| next_year  = 1991
| misc      =  
| misc      =  
{{Extra album cover
{{Extra album cover
  | header  = Alternative cover
  | header  = Alternative cover
  | type    = single
  | type    = single
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  | caption = US CD single
  | caption = US CD single
}}
}}
{{external music video|type=single|{{youTube|hTWKbfoikeg|"Smells Like Teen Spirit"}}}}
{{External music video|{{YouTube|hTWKbfoikeg|"Smells Like Teen Spirit"}}}}
}}
}}


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{{Blockquote|I was trying to write the ultimate pop song. I was basically trying to rip off the Pixies. I have to admit it. When I heard the Pixies for the first time, I connected with that band so heavily that I should have been in that band—or at least a Pixies cover band. We used their sense of dynamics, being soft and quiet and then loud and hard.<ref name="pixies">{{cite magazine|last=Fricke|first=David|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/kurt-cobain-the-rolling-stone-interview-19940127|title=Kurt Cobain, The Rolling Stone Interview: Success Doesn't Suck|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=January 27, 1994}}</ref>}}
{{Blockquote|I was trying to write the ultimate pop song. I was basically trying to rip off the Pixies. I have to admit it. When I heard the Pixies for the first time, I connected with that band so heavily that I should have been in that band—or at least a Pixies cover band. We used their sense of dynamics, being soft and quiet and then loud and hard.<ref name="pixies">{{cite magazine|last=Fricke|first=David|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/kurt-cobain-the-rolling-stone-interview-19940127|title=Kurt Cobain, The Rolling Stone Interview: Success Doesn't Suck|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=January 27, 1994}}</ref>}}


When Cobain presented the song to his bandmates, it comprised just the main [[guitar riff]] and the chorus vocal melody.<ref name="az176">Azerrad, p. 176.</ref><ref name="rsslts">"Nirvana – Smells Like Teen Spirit". ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. December 7, 2000.</ref> Cobain said the riff was "clichéd", similar to a riff by [[Boston (band)|Boston]] or the [[Richard Berry (musician)|Richard Berry]] song "[[Louie Louie]]".<ref name="pixies"/> Bassist [[Krist Novoselic]] dismissed it as "ridiculous"; in response, Cobain made the band play it for an hour and a half.<ref name="pixies"/> Eventually, Novoselic began playing it more slowly, inspiring drummer [[Dave Grohl]] to create the drum beat,<ref name="requiem">Cross, Charles. "Requiem for a Dream". ''[[Guitar World]]''. October 2001.</ref> which drew from disco artists such as [[the Gap Band]].<ref>{{cite magazine|title=You Won't Believe Which Funky Drummers Dave Grohl Was 'Ripping Off' on Nirvana's 'Nevermind'|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/9595601/dave-grohl-nirvana-influence-disco-drums-pharrell/|access-date=July 1, 2021|magazine=Billboard|language=en}}</ref> As a result, it is the only song on ''Nevermind'' to credit all three band members as writers.<ref name="CRA - Nevermind65">Berkenstadt; Cross, p. 65.</ref>
When Cobain presented the song to his bandmates, it comprised just the main [[guitar riff]] and the chorus vocal melody.<ref name="az176">Azerrad, p. 176.</ref><ref name="rsslts">"Nirvana – Smells Like Teen Spirit". ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. December 7, 2000.</ref> Cobain said the riff was "clichéd", similar to a riff by [[Boston (band)|Boston]] or the [[Richard Berry (musician)|Richard Berry]] song "[[Louie Louie]]".<ref name="pixies"/> Bassist [[Krist Novoselic]] dismissed it as "ridiculous"; in response, Cobain made the band play it for an hour and a half.<ref name="pixies"/> Eventually, Novoselic began playing it more slowly, inspiring drummer [[Dave Grohl]] to create the drum beat,<ref name="requiem">Cross, Charles. "Requiem for a Dream". ''[[Guitar World]]''. October 2001.</ref> which drew from disco artists such as [[the Gap Band]].<ref>{{cite magazine|title=You Won't Believe Which Funky Drummers Dave Grohl Was 'Ripping Off' on Nirvana's 'Nevermind'|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/dave-grohl-nirvana-influence-disco-drums-pharrell-9595601/|access-date=July 1, 2021|magazine=Billboard|language=en}}</ref> As a result, it is the only song on ''Nevermind'' to credit all three band members as writers.<ref name="CRA - Nevermind65">Berkenstadt; Cross, p. 65.</ref>


The title derives from a phrase written on Cobain's wall by his friend [[Kathleen Hanna]], singer of the [[riot grrrl]] band [[Bikini Kill]]: "Kurt smells like Teen Spirit."<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Terry|title=The Story Behind Smells Like Teen Spirit|url=https://www.upvenue.com/article/1467-the-story-behind-smells-like-teen-spirit.html|website=UpVenue|access-date=January 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Our Hit Parade – Kathleen Hanna – Smells Like Teen Spirit – Rebel Girl – 12-15-2010|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWO4JnP2T40|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/xWO4JnP2T40|archive-date=November 14, 2021|url-status=live|website=YouTube|access-date=January 20, 2016|date=December 17, 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Hanna meant that Cobain smelled like the deodorant [[Teen Spirit (deodorant)|Teen Spirit]], which she and [[Tobi Vail]], his then-girlfriend, had discovered during a trip to the grocery store.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/doublej/music-reads/features/kathleen-hanna-on-how-she-named-smells-like-teen-spirit/10269194|title=Kathleen Hanna on how she named 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'|date=September 23, 2016|website=ABC.net}}</ref> Cobain said that he was unaware of the deodorant until months after the single was released, and had interpreted it as a revolutionary slogan, as they had been discussing [[anarchism]] and [[punk rock]].<ref name="Azerrad21112">Azerrad, pp. 211–12.</ref>
The title derives from a phrase written on Cobain's wall by his friend [[Kathleen Hanna]], singer of the [[riot grrrl]] band [[Bikini Kill]]: "Kurt smells like Teen Spirit."<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Terry|title=The Story Behind Smells Like Teen Spirit|url=https://www.upvenue.com/article/1467-the-story-behind-smells-like-teen-spirit.html|website=UpVenue|access-date=January 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Our Hit Parade – Kathleen Hanna – Smells Like Teen Spirit – Rebel Girl – 12-15-2010|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWO4JnP2T40|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/xWO4JnP2T40|archive-date=November 14, 2021|url-status=live|website=YouTube|access-date=January 20, 2016|date=December 17, 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Hanna meant that Cobain smelled like the deodorant [[Teen Spirit (deodorant)|Teen Spirit]], which she and [[Tobi Vail]], his then-girlfriend, had discovered during a trip to the grocery store.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/doublej/music-reads/features/kathleen-hanna-on-how-she-named-smells-like-teen-spirit/10269194|title=Kathleen Hanna on how she named 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'|date=September 23, 2016|website=ABC.net}}</ref> Cobain said that he was unaware of the deodorant until months after the single was released, and had interpreted it as a revolutionary slogan, as they had been discussing [[anarchism]] and [[punk rock]].<ref name="Azerrad21112">Azerrad, pp. 211–12.</ref>
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{{Listen|filename=NirvanaSmellsLikeTeenSpirit.ogg|title="Smells Like Teen Spirit"|description=Sample of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" from Nirvana's 1991 album ''[[Nevermind]]''. The sample illustrates the change in dynamics from verse to pre-chorus and chorus.}}
{{Listen|filename=NirvanaSmellsLikeTeenSpirit.ogg|title="Smells Like Teen Spirit"|description=Sample of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" from Nirvana's 1991 album ''[[Nevermind]]''. The sample illustrates the change in dynamics from verse to pre-chorus and chorus.}}


"Smells Like Teen Spirit" is a [[grunge]]<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Danaher|first=Michael|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2014/08/the-50-best-grunge-songs.html?p=2|title=The 50 Best Grunge Songs|magazine=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]|date=August 4, 2014|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-date=August 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805220018/https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2014/08/the-50-best-grunge-songs.html?p=2|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[alternative rock]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Cosores|first=Philip|url=https://consequenceofsound.net/2017/07/ranking-every-alternative-rock-hit-from-worst-to-best/|title=Ranking: Every Alternative Rock No. 1 Hit from Worst to Best|work=[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]|date=July 5, 2017|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref> song. It was recorded in the original key of [[F minor]] and follows a F<sup>5</sup>-B{{music|flat}}<sup>5</sup>-A{{music|flat}}<sup>5</sup>-D{{music|flat}}<sup>5</sup> chord progression,<ref name="Rooksby133">Rooksby, p. 133.</ref> with the main guitar riff constructed from four [[power chord]]s played in a [[Syncopation|syncopated]] [[sixteenth note]] strum by Cobain.<ref name="music">Chappell, Jon. "Nirvana's Music". ''Guitar''. June 1993.</ref> The guitar chords were [[double tracking|double tracked]] to create a "more powerful" sound.<ref name="classicalbums">''[[Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind]]'' [DVD]. Isis Productions, 2004.</ref> The chords occasionally lapse into [[Added tone chord|suspended chord]] voicings as a result of Cobain playing the bottom four strings of the guitar for the thickness of sound.<ref name="music"/> The riff resembles that of [[Boston (band)|Boston]]'s 1976 hit "[[More Than a Feeling]]",<ref name="az176"/> though it is not identical - the band would sometimes play a fragment of that song as an introduction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-19 |title=Nirvana play Boston’s ‘More Than A Feeling’ at Reading Festival back in 1992 - Far Out Magazine |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/nirvana-boston-more-than-a-feeling-reading-festival-1992/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=faroutmagazine.co.uk |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Rooksby133"/> During the verses, Cobain used a [[Small Clone]] effect pedal to add a [[chorus effect]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hunter |first=Dave |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZgOo8qmQDUC&q=Small%2520Clone%2520Smells%2520Like%2520Teen%2520Spirit&pg=PA202 |title=365 Guitars, Amps & Effects You Must Play: The Most Sublime, Bizarre and Outrageous Gear Ever |date=2013-05-15 |publisher=Voyageur Press |isbn=978-0-7603-4366-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b-HqBQAAQBAJ&q=Small%2520Clone&pg=PT89 |title=Guitar World: The Life & Genius of Kurt Cobain |date=2014-03-21 |publisher=Time Home Entertainment |isbn=978-1-61893-956-2 |language=en}}</ref>
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" is a [[grunge]]<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Danaher|first=Michael|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2014/08/the-50-best-grunge-songs.html?p=2|title=The 50 Best Grunge Songs|magazine=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]|date=August 4, 2014|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-date=August 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805220018/https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2014/08/the-50-best-grunge-songs.html?p=2|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[alternative rock]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Cosores|first=Philip|url=https://consequence.net/2017/07/ranking-every-alternative-rock-hit-from-worst-to-best/|title=Ranking: Every Alternative Rock No. 1 Hit from Worst to Best|work=[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]|date=July 5, 2017|access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref> song. It was recorded in the original key of [[F minor]] and follows a F<sup>5</sup>-B{{music|flat}}<sup>5</sup>-A{{music|flat}}<sup>5</sup>-D{{music|flat}}<sup>5</sup> chord progression,<ref name="Rooksby133">Rooksby, p. 133.</ref> with the main guitar riff constructed from four [[power chord]]s played in a [[Syncopation|syncopated]] [[sixteenth note]] strum by Cobain.<ref name="music">Chappell, Jon. "Nirvana's Music". ''Guitar''. June 1993.</ref> The guitar chords were [[double tracking|double tracked]] to create a "more powerful" sound.<ref name="classicalbums">''[[Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind]]'' [DVD]. Isis Productions, 2004.</ref> The chords occasionally lapse into [[Added tone chord|suspended chord]] voicings as a result of Cobain playing the bottom four strings of the guitar for the thickness of sound.<ref name="music"/> The riff resembles that of [[Boston (band)|Boston]]'s 1976 hit "[[More Than a Feeling]]",<ref name="az176"/> although it is not identical; the band would sometimes play a fragment of that song as an introduction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-19 |title=Nirvana play Boston's 'More Than A Feeling' at Reading Festival back in 1992 - Far Out Magazine |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/nirvana-boston-more-than-a-feeling-reading-festival-1992/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=faroutmagazine.co.uk |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Rooksby133"/> During the verses, Cobain used a [[Small Clone]] effect pedal to add a [[chorus effect]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hunter |first=Dave |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZgOo8qmQDUC&q=Small%2520Clone%2520Smells%2520Like%2520Teen%2520Spirit&pg=PA202 |title=365 Guitars, Amps & Effects You Must Play: The Most Sublime, Bizarre and Outrageous Gear Ever |date=2013-05-15 |publisher=Voyageur Press |isbn=978-0-7603-4366-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b-HqBQAAQBAJ&q=Small%2520Clone&pg=PT89 |title=Guitar World: The Life & Genius of Kurt Cobain |date=2014-03-21 |publisher=Time Home Entertainment |isbn=978-1-61893-956-2 |language=en}}</ref>


"Smells Like Teen Spirit" uses a "somewhat conventional formal structure" consisting of four-, eight-, and twelve-bar sections, including an eight-bar verse, an eight-bar pre-chorus, and a twelve-bar chorus.<ref name="Starr"/> Musicologist Graeme Downes, who led the band the [[The Verlaines|Verlaines]], says that "Smells Like Teen Spirit" illustrates [[developing variation]].<ref name="Teen Spirit at ten">{{cite news|last=Lapriore|first=Elaine|title='Teen Spirit' at 10: An Unshakable Scent|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=September 2, 2001|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/2001/09/02/teen-spirit-at-10-an-unshakable-scent/e76f5ad4-17ad-4c34-9479-0bc5194ad402|access-date=November 19, 2018}}</ref> Elements of the structure are marked with shifts in volume and dynamics, moving from quiet to loud several times. This structure of "quiet verses with wobbly, chorused guitar, followed by big, loud [[hardcore punk|hardcore]]-inspired choruses" became an alternative rock template.<ref>di Perna, Alan. "Brave Noise—The History of Alternative Rock Guitar". ''Guitar World'', December 1995.</ref>
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" uses a "somewhat conventional formal structure" consisting of four-, eight-, and twelve-bar sections, including an eight-bar verse, an eight-bar pre-chorus, and a twelve-bar chorus.<ref name="Starr"/> Musicologist Graeme Downes, who led the band the [[The Verlaines|Verlaines]], says that "Smells Like Teen Spirit" illustrates [[developing variation]].<ref name="Teen Spirit at ten">{{cite news|last=Lapriore|first=Elaine|title='Teen Spirit' at 10: An Unshakable Scent|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=September 2, 2001|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/2001/09/02/teen-spirit-at-10-an-unshakable-scent/e76f5ad4-17ad-4c34-9479-0bc5194ad402|access-date=November 19, 2018}}</ref> Elements of the structure are marked with shifts in volume and dynamics, moving from quiet to loud several times. This structure of "quiet verses with wobbly, chorused guitar, followed by big, loud [[hardcore punk|hardcore]]-inspired choruses" became an alternative rock template.<ref>di Perna, Alan. "Brave Noise—The History of Alternative Rock Guitar". ''Guitar World'', December 1995.</ref>
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==Release and reception==
==Release and reception==
{{music ratings|noprose=yes
| rev1      = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{AllMusic|id=mw0000939714|accessdate=November 13, 2025}}</ref>
}}
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was released to radio on August 27, 1991. On September 10, it was released as the lead single from ''Nevermind'', Nirvana's major label debut on [[DGC Records]]. The song did not initially chart, and it sold well only in regions of the United States with an established Nirvana fanbase.<ref name="CRA - Nevermind112">Berkenstadt; Cross, p. 112.</ref>
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was released to radio on August 27, 1991. On September 10, it was released as the lead single from ''Nevermind'', Nirvana's major label debut on [[DGC Records]]. The song did not initially chart, and it sold well only in regions of the United States with an established Nirvana fanbase.<ref name="CRA - Nevermind112">Berkenstadt; Cross, p. 112.</ref>


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==Music video==
==Music video==
[[File:CastingCallSmellsLikeTeenSpirit.jpg|thumb|Announcement from the band encouraging people to participate in the making of the music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit".]]
[[File:CastingCallSmellsLikeTeenSpirit.jpg|thumb|Announcement from the band encouraging people to participate in the making of the music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit"]]
[[File:Kurt Cobain, Smells Like Teen Spirit guitar, EMP Museum.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Fender Mustang]] guitar played by Kurt Cobain in the "Smells Like Teen Spirit" music video.]]
[[File:Kurt Cobain, Smells Like Teen Spirit guitar, EMP Museum.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Fender Mustang]] guitar played by Kurt Cobain in the "Smells Like Teen Spirit" music video]]
The music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was the first for director [[Samuel Bayer]]. Bayer believed he was hired because his [[Show reel|test reel]] was so poor the band anticipated his production would be "punk" and "not corporate".<ref name="classicalbums"/> The video is based on the concept of a school concert which ends in anarchy and riot, inspired by [[Jonathan Kaplan]]'s 1979 film ''[[Over the Edge (film)|Over the Edge]]'' and the [[Ramones]]' film ''[[Rock 'n' Roll High School]]''.<ref name="classicalbumsvideo">"The Making of the 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' Video". ''[[Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind]]'' [DVD]. Isis Productions, 2004.</ref> It had an estimated budget of between $30,000 and $50,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/stopthepresses/277601/smells-like-teen-spirit-smells-like-its-19-today/|title="Smells Like Teen Spirit" Smells Like It's 19 Today|last=Ganz|first=Caryn|date=10 September 2010|publisher=Yahoo.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917001818/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/stopthepresses/277601/smells-like-teen-spirit-smells-like-its-19-today|archive-date=September 17, 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref>
The music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was the first for director [[Samuel Bayer]]. Bayer believed he was hired because his [[Show reel|test reel]] was so poor the band anticipated his production would be "punk" and "not corporate".<ref name="classicalbums"/> The video is based on the concept of a school concert which ends in anarchy and riot, inspired by [[Jonathan Kaplan]]'s 1979 film ''[[Over the Edge (film)|Over the Edge]]'' and the [[Ramones]]' film ''[[Rock 'n' Roll High School]]''.<ref name="classicalbumsvideo">"The Making of the 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' Video". ''[[Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind]]'' [DVD]. Isis Productions, 2004.</ref> It had an estimated budget of between $30,000 and $50,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/stopthepresses/277601/smells-like-teen-spirit-smells-like-its-19-today/|title="Smells Like Teen Spirit" Smells Like It's 19 Today|last=Ganz|first=Caryn|date=10 September 2010|publisher=Yahoo.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917001818/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/stopthepresses/277601/smells-like-teen-spirit-smells-like-its-19-today|archive-date=September 17, 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref>


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The music video received positive reviews. The ''Rolling Stone'' writer [[David Fricke]] described the video as looking like "the greatest gig you could ever imagine".<ref name="classicalbums" /> In addition to a number-one placing in the singles category, "Teen Spirit" also topped the music video category in the ''Village Voice''{{'}}s 1991 "Pazz & Jop" poll.<ref>{{cite web|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=March 3, 1992|title=The 1991 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll|publisher=RobertChristgau.com|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres91.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507034515/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres91.php|archive-date=May 7, 2006|access-date=May 19, 2007}}</ref> The video won Nirvana the [[MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] and [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video|Best Alternative Group]] awards at the 1992 [[MTV Video Music Awards]],<ref>{{cite web|year=2006|title=Past Winners Database|work=Los Angeles Times|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1992/1992mtvv.htm|access-date=October 29, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061031053343/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1992/1992mtvv.htm|archive-date=October 31, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> and in 2000 the ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' named "Teen Spirit" the Most Played Video on [[MTV Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|date=November 27, 2006|title=ABC News: Achieving Nirvana: Grunge Band's 'Teen Spirit' is Top Song of Past Two Decades|publisher=ABC News|url=https://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=2682023&page=1|access-date=December 1, 2006}}</ref> Amy Finnerty, formerly of MTV's Programming department, later said the video "changed the entire look of MTV" by giving them "a whole new generation to sell to".<ref name="classicalbums" />
The music video received positive reviews. The ''Rolling Stone'' writer [[David Fricke]] described the video as looking like "the greatest gig you could ever imagine".<ref name="classicalbums" /> In addition to a number-one placing in the singles category, "Teen Spirit" also topped the music video category in the ''Village Voice''{{'}}s 1991 "Pazz & Jop" poll.<ref>{{cite web|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=March 3, 1992|title=The 1991 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll|publisher=RobertChristgau.com|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres91.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507034515/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres91.php|archive-date=May 7, 2006|access-date=May 19, 2007}}</ref> The video won Nirvana the [[MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] and [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video|Best Alternative Group]] awards at the 1992 [[MTV Video Music Awards]],<ref>{{cite web|year=2006|title=Past Winners Database|work=Los Angeles Times|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1992/1992mtvv.htm|access-date=October 29, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061031053343/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1992/1992mtvv.htm|archive-date=October 31, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> and in 2000 the ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' named "Teen Spirit" the Most Played Video on [[MTV Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|date=November 27, 2006|title=ABC News: Achieving Nirvana: Grunge Band's 'Teen Spirit' is Top Song of Past Two Decades|publisher=ABC News|url=https://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=2682023&page=1|access-date=December 1, 2006}}</ref> Amy Finnerty, formerly of MTV's Programming department, later said the video "changed the entire look of MTV" by giving them "a whole new generation to sell to".<ref name="classicalbums" />


''Rolling Stone'' placed the music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number two on their 1993 list of "The 100 Top Music Videos".<ref name="RS 1993 video">{{cite web|date=October 1993|title=Rolling Stone: "The 100 Top Music Videos"|publisher=Rock on the Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1993/rsvideo.htm|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> MTV ranked the song's music video at number three on its "100 Greatest Music Videos Ever Made" list in 1999.<ref name="MTV 1999 video">{{cite web|year=1999|title=MTV: '100 Greatest Music Videos Ever Made'|publisher=Rock on the Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1999/mtv100.htm|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> VH1 placed the debut of the "Teen Spirit" video at number eighteen on its 2000 list of "100 Greatest Rock & Roll Moments on TV", noting that it made alternative rock "a commercial and pop culture force".<ref name="VH1 2000 video">{{cite web|title=VH-1's 100 Greatest Rock & Roll Moments|publisher=AmIAnnoying.com|url=http://www.amiannoying.com/%28S%28kbtodvygih5iyiprvdctv414%29%29/collection.aspx?collection=5772|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> In 2001, VH1 named it the fourth-greatest video.<ref name="VH1 2001 video">{{cite magazine|last=Susman|first=Gary|date=May 2, 2001|title=News Summary: Model Patient|magazine=EW.com|url=https://ew.com/article/2001/05/07/niki-taylor-seriously-hurt-car-crash/|access-date=November 12, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=October 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013185525/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,108354,00.htm}}</ref> The video was parodied in [["Weird Al" Yankovic]]'s music video for "[[Smells Like Nirvana]]"<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Permanent Record: Al in the Box|title-link=Permanent Record: Al in the Box|others=[["Weird Al" Yankovic]]|year=1994|first=Barret|last=Hansen|author-link=Dr. Demento|type=liner|publisher=[[Scotti Brothers Records]]|location=California, US}}</ref> and referenced in [[Bob Sinclar]]'s 2006 music video for "[[Rock This Party (Everybody Dance Now)]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.plasticletters.org/bobsinclarrockthisparty|first=Stephen|last=Hill|title=Rock This Party Popular Music Video|publisher=Routelege Media|series=AS Media Studies: The Essential Introduction|website=plasticletters.org|year=2008}}</ref> By December 25, 2019 the video had been viewed 1&nbsp;billion times on YouTube.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/12/25/790835284/here-we-are-now-on-smells-like-teen-spirit-hitting-a-billion-views-on-youtube|title=Here We Are Now: On 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' Hitting A Billion Views On YouTube|last=Thompson|first=Stephen|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=December 25, 2019|access-date=December 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226050259/https://www.npr.org/2019/12/25/790835284/here-we-are-now-on-smells-like-teen-spirit-hitting-a-billion-views-on-youtube|archive-date=December 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
''Rolling Stone'' placed the music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number two on their 1993 list of "The 100 Top Music Videos".<ref name="RS 1993 video">{{cite web|date=October 1993|title=Rolling Stone: "The 100 Top Music Videos"|publisher=Rock on the Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1993/rsvideo.htm|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> MTV ranked the song's music video at number three on its "100 Greatest Music Videos Ever Made" list in 1999.<ref name="MTV 1999 video">{{cite web|year=1999|title=MTV: '100 Greatest Music Videos Ever Made'|publisher=Rock on the Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1999/mtv100.htm|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> VH1 placed the debut of the "Teen Spirit" video at number eighteen on its 2000 list of "100 Greatest Rock & Roll Moments on TV", noting that it made alternative rock "a commercial and pop culture force".<ref name="VH1 2000 video">{{cite web|title=VH-1's 100 Greatest Rock & Roll Moments|publisher=AmIAnnoying.com|url=http://www.amiannoying.com/%28S%28kbtodvygih5iyiprvdctv414%29%29/collection.aspx?collection=5772|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> In 2001, VH1 named it the fourth-greatest video.<ref name="VH1 2001 video">{{cite magazine|last=Susman|first=Gary|date=May 2, 2001|title=News Summary: Model Patient|magazine=EW.com|url=https://ew.com/article/2001/05/07/niki-taylor-seriously-hurt-car-crash/|access-date=November 12, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=October 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013185525/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,108354,00.htm}}</ref> The video was parodied in [["Weird Al" Yankovic]]'s music video for "[[Smells Like Nirvana]]"<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Permanent Record: Al in the Box|title-link=Permanent Record: Al in the Box|others=[["Weird Al" Yankovic]]|year=1994|first=Barret|last=Hansen|author-link=Dr. Demento|type=liner|publisher=[[Scotti Brothers Records]]|location=California, US}}</ref> and referenced in [[Bob Sinclar]]'s 2006 music video for "[[Rock This Party (Everybody Dance Now)]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.plasticletters.org/bobsinclarrockthisparty|first=Stephen|last=Hill|title=Rock This Party Popular Music Video|publisher=Routelege Media|series=AS Media Studies: The Essential Introduction|website=plasticletters.org|year=2008}}</ref> "Smells Like Teen Spirit" had reached one billion [[YouTube]] views by December 25, 2019, and two billion by June 12, 2025.<ref>{{cite web |last=Thompson |first=Stephen |date=December 25, 2019 |title=Here We Are Now: On 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' Hitting A Billion Views On YouTube |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/12/25/790835284/here-we-are-now-on-smells-like-teen-spirit-hitting-a-billion-views-on-youtube |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226050259/https://www.npr.org/2019/12/25/790835284/here-we-are-now-on-smells-like-teen-spirit-hitting-a-billion-views-on-youtube |archive-date=December 26, 2019 |access-date=December 25, 2019 |publisher=[[NPR]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kaufman |first1=Gill |date=June 12, 2025 |title=Nirvana's 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' Video Hits Two Billion YouTube Views |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-video-2-billion-youtube-1235997584/ |access-date=July 21, 2025 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref>


==Live performances==
==Live performances==
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==Legacy==
==Legacy==
Dubbed an "anthem for apathetic kids" of [[Generation X]],<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,974625,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204015208/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,974625,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 4, 2007|title=Winners of 1991|date=January 6, 1992|magazine=Time|access-date=April 15, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/smellsliketeenspirit.shtml|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|publisher=[[BBC Radio 2]]|access-date=October 29, 2006}}</ref> in the years following [[Suicide of Kurt Cobain|Cobain's 1994 suicide]] and Nirvana's breakup, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is often listed as one of the greatest songs of all time. It was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]'s list of "[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame#The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll|The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll]]" in 1997.<ref name="Hall of Fame 1997">{{cite web|title=The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|url=http://rockhall.com/exhibits/one-hit-wonders-songs-that-shaped-rock-and-roll/|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> In 2000, [[VH1]] rated the song at number forty-one on its "100 Greatest Rock Songs" list,<ref name="VH1 2000">{{cite web|year=2000|title=VH1: '100 Greatest Rock Songs': 1–50|publisher=Rock on the Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/vh1rocksongs.htm|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> while MTV and ''Rolling Stone'' ranked it third on their joint list of the "100 Greatest Pop Songs".<ref name="MTV/RS 2000">{{cite magazine|last=Angulo|first=Sandra P.|date=November 17, 2000|title=News Summary: Lord Jim|magazine=EW.com|url=https://ew.com/article/2000/11/17/jim-carreys-grinch-could-steal-weekend-box-office/|access-date=November 12, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=September 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924062303/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,88627,00.html}}</ref> The Recording Industry Association of America placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number eighty on their 2001 "[[Songs of the Century]]" list.<ref name="RIAA 2001">{{cite news|last=Allen|first=Jamie|date=March 7, 2001|title=New song list puts 'Rainbow' way up high|publisher=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/03/07/365.songs/|access-date=April 7, 2007|archive-date=February 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222174824/http://edition.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/03/07/365.songs/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2002, ''[[NME]]'' awarded the song the number two spot on its list of "100 Greatest Singles of All Time",<ref name="NME 2002">{{cite web|date=24 April 2002|title=''NME's'' 100 Greatest Singles of All Time Unveiled|work=NME|location=UK|url=https://www.nme.com/news/103493.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427035859/http://www.nme.com/news/103493.htm|archive-date=April 27, 2006|access-date=May 19, 2007}}</ref> with ''[[Kerrang!]]'' ranking it at number one on its own list of the "100 Greatest Singles of All Time".<ref name="Kerrang! 2002">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/061024/kerrang.htm|title=100 Greatest Singles of All Time|magazine=[[Kerrang!]]|access-date=24 October 2013}}</ref> VH1 placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number one on its list of "100 Greatest Songs of the Past 25 Years" in 2003,<ref name="VH1 2003">{{cite news|date=June 10, 2003|title=VH1's 100 Greatest Songs|publisher=CBSNews.com|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vh1s-100-greatest-songs/|access-date=October 19, 2006}}</ref> while that same year, the song came third in a ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' poll of the "1001 Best Songs Ever".<ref name="Q 2003">{{cite news|date=November 18, 2003|title=U2's One named 'greatest record'|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3281327.stm|access-date=October 22, 2006}}</ref> In 2021, ''Rolling Stone'' ranked "Smells Like Teen Spirit" fifth on its list of "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time|The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time]]".<ref name="RS 2021">{{cite magazine|date=15 September 2021|title=Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: 1–50|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-songs-of-all-time-1224767/the-beatles-strawberry-fields-forever-2-1225331/|access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref> The song was placed at number six in ''NME''{{'}}s "Global Best Song Ever Poll" in 2005.<ref name="NME 2005">{{cite web|date=September 29, 2005|title=Queen win 'best song ever' poll|work=NME|location=UK|url=https://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/21121|access-date=October 4, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004232938/http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/21121|archive-date=October 4, 2013}}</ref> In 2022, it was included in the list "The story of ''NME'' in 70 (mostly) seminal songs": [[Mark Beaumont (journalist)|Mark Beaumont]] wrote that with this song, Nirvana rejuvenated American rock, "honing the melodic roars of Husker Du, Pixies, Dinosaur Jr and Sonic Youth into an MTV friendly quiet-loud dynamic".<ref>{{cite web |first=Mark |last=Beaumont |url=https://www.nme.com/features/music-features/story-of-nme-in-70-seminal-songs-3176759 |title=The Story of ''NME'' in 70 (mostly) Seminal Songs |publisher=NME |date=March 7, 2022 |access-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307110139/https://www.nme.com/features/music-features/story-of-nme-in-70-seminal-songs-3176759 |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Dubbed an "anthem for apathetic kids" of [[Generation X]],<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,974625,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204015208/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,974625,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 4, 2007|title=Winners of 1991|date=January 6, 1992|magazine=Time|access-date=April 15, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/smellsliketeenspirit.shtml|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|publisher=[[BBC Radio 2]]|access-date=October 29, 2006}}</ref> in the years following [[Suicide of Kurt Cobain|Cobain's 1994 suicide]] and Nirvana's breakup, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is often listed as one of the greatest songs of all time. It was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]'s list of "[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame#The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll|The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll]]" in 1997.<ref name="Hall of Fame 1997">{{cite web|title=The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|url=http://rockhall.com/exhibits/one-hit-wonders-songs-that-shaped-rock-and-roll/|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> In 2000, [[VH1]] rated the song at number forty-one on its "100 Greatest Rock Songs" list,<ref name="VH1 2000">{{cite web|year=2000|title=VH1: '100 Greatest Rock Songs': 1–50|publisher=Rock on the Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/vh1rocksongs.htm|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> while MTV and ''Rolling Stone'' ranked it third on their joint list of the "100 Greatest Pop Songs".<ref name="MTV/RS 2000">{{cite magazine|last=Angulo|first=Sandra P.|date=November 17, 2000|title=News Summary: Lord Jim|magazine=EW.com|url=https://ew.com/article/2000/11/17/jim-carreys-grinch-could-steal-weekend-box-office/|access-date=November 12, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=September 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924062303/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,88627,00.html}}</ref> The Recording Industry Association of America placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number eighty on their 2001 "[[Songs of the Century]]" list.<ref name="RIAA 2001">{{cite news|last=Allen|first=Jamie|date=March 7, 2001|title=New song list puts 'Rainbow' way up high|publisher=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/03/07/365.songs/|access-date=April 7, 2007|archive-date=February 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222174824/http://edition.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/03/07/365.songs/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2002, ''[[NME]]'' awarded the song the number two spot on its list of "100 Greatest Singles of All Time",<ref name="NME 2002">{{cite web|date=24 April 2002|title=''NME's'' 100 Greatest Singles of All Time Unveiled|work=NME|location=UK|url=https://www.nme.com/news/103493.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427035859/http://www.nme.com/news/103493.htm|archive-date=April 27, 2006|access-date=May 19, 2007}}</ref> with ''[[Kerrang!]]'' ranking it at number one on its own list of the "100 Greatest Singles of All Time".<ref name="Kerrang! 2002">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/061024/kerrang.htm|title=100 Greatest Singles of All Time|magazine=[[Kerrang!]]|access-date=24 October 2013}}</ref> VH1 placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number one on its list of "100 Greatest Songs of the Past 25 Years" in 2003,<ref name="VH1 2003">{{cite news|date=June 10, 2003|title=VH1's 100 Greatest Songs|publisher=CBSNews.com|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vh1s-100-greatest-songs/|access-date=October 19, 2006}}</ref> while that same year, the song came third in a ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' poll of the "1001 Best Songs Ever".<ref name="Q 2003">{{cite news|date=November 18, 2003|title=U2's One named 'greatest record'|publisher=BBC|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3281327.stm|access-date=October 22, 2006}}</ref> In 2021, ''Rolling Stone'' ranked "Smells Like Teen Spirit" fifth on its list of "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time|The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time]]".<ref name="RS 2021">{{cite magazine|date=15 September 2021|title=Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: 1–50|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-songs-of-all-time-1224767/the-beatles-strawberry-fields-forever-2-1225331/|access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref> The song was placed at number six in ''NME''{{'}}s "Global Best Song Ever Poll" in 2005.<ref name="NME 2005">{{cite web|date=September 29, 2005|title=Queen win 'best song ever' poll|work=NME|location=UK|url=https://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/21121|access-date=October 4, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004232938/http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/21121|archive-date=October 4, 2013}}</ref> In 2022, it was included in the list "The story of ''NME'' in 70 (mostly) seminal songs": [[Mark Beaumont (journalist)|Mark Beaumont]] wrote that with this song, Nirvana rejuvenated American rock, "honing the melodic roars of Husker Du, Pixies, Dinosaur Jr and Sonic Youth into an MTV friendly quiet-loud dynamic".<ref>{{cite web |first=Mark |last=Beaumont |url=https://www.nme.com/features/music-features/story-of-nme-in-70-seminal-songs-3176759 |title=The Story of ''NME'' in 70 (mostly) Seminal Songs |publisher=NME |date=March 7, 2022 |access-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307110139/https://www.nme.com/features/music-features/story-of-nme-in-70-seminal-songs-3176759 |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


In the 2006 [[VH1 (British & Irish TV channel)|VH1 UK]] poll ''The Nation's Favourite Lyric'', the line "I feel stupid and contagious / Here we are now, entertain us" was ranked the third-favorite lyric by over 13,000 voters.<ref>{{cite web|date=April 17, 2006|title=U2 cop nation's favourite lyric|publisher=[[itv.com]]|url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/15934/U2s-One-Tops-Nations-Favourite-Song-Lyric-Poll|access-date=October 22, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113125123/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/15934/U2s-One-Tops-Nations-Favourite-Song-Lyric-Poll|archive-date=January 13, 2012}}</ref> VH1 placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number one on its list of the "100 Greatest Songs Of The '90s" in 2007,<ref name="VH1 2007">{{cite web|date=December 12, 2007|title=VH1's 100 Greatest Songs Of The '90s: Not Enough Pavement|publisher=[[Stereogum]]|url=https://www.stereogum.com/7468/vh1s_greatest_songs_of_the_90s_not_enough_pavement/list/|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> while ''Rolling Stone'' ranked it number ten on its list of "The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time".<ref name="RS 2008">{{cite magazine|title=The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/20947527/page/8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530212615/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/20947527/page/8|date=May 28, 2008<!--stated in https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-new-issue-of-rolling-stone-the-100-greatest-guitar-songs-108589/-->|archive-date=May 30, 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> In 2009, the song was voted number one for the third time in a row on the [[Triple J Hottest 100|Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time]] in Australia<ref name="Triple J 2009">{{cite news|year=2009|title=Hottest 100 Of All Time 2009|work=[[Triple J]]|url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/hottest100_alltime/countdown/cd_list.htm|access-date=December 21, 2011}}</ref> (it was first place previously in 1991<ref name="Triple J 1991">{{cite news|year=2009|title=Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time, 1991|work=Triple J|url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/hottest100_08/history/1991.htm|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> and 1998).<ref name="Triple J 1998">{{cite news|year=2009|title=Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time, 1998|work=Triple J|url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/hottest100_08/history/1998.htm#h100-all-time|access-date=24 October 2013}}</ref> That year, VH1 ranked the song seventh on its list of the "100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs".<ref name="VH1 2009">{{cite web|date=January 5, 2009|title=VH1's 100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs|publisher=Stereogum|url=https://www.stereogum.com/43591/vh1s_100_greatest_hard_rock_songs/list/|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> Despite previously proposing in its 2006 entry for ''Nevermind'' on "The All-TIME 100 Albums" that "'Smells Like Teen Spirit' ... may be the album's worst song",<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Tyrangiel|first=Josh|date=November 13, 2006|title=All-TIME 100 Albums: ''Nevermind''|magazine=Time|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1955625,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603141651/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1955625,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 3, 2010|access-date=April 6, 2007}}</ref> ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine later included it on its list of "The All-TIME 100 Songs" in 2011.<ref name="Time 2011">{{cite magazine|last=Suddath|first=Claire|date=October 21, 2011|title=All-TIME 100 Songs: 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'|magazine=Time|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/10/24/the-all-time-100-songs/slide/smells-like-teen-spirit-nirvana/|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> That same year, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" kept its number nine ranking on ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s updated list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time",<ref name="RS 2011">{{cite magazine|year=2011|title=500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Nirvana, 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-20110516|access-date=October 7, 2013|archive-date=October 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008043033/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-20110516|url-status=dead}}</ref> while in 2019, the magazine ranked it at number one in its list of "50 Best Songs of the Nineties".<ref>{{cite web|date=August 28, 2019|title=50 Best Songs of the Nineties|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/50-best-songs-of-the-nineties-252530/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-1991-252544/|access-date=September 29, 2020}}</ref> ''NME'' placed the song at number two on its list of the "100 Best Tracks Of The '90s" in 2012,<ref name="NME 2012">{{cite web|date=16 May 2012|title=NME's 100 Best Tracks Of The '90s|publisher=Stereogum|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1032631/nmes-100-best-tracks-of-the-90s/list/|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> and at number one on its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2014.<ref name="NME 2014">{{cite web|date=January 31, 2013|title=Pictures of The 500 Greatest Songs Of All Time: 100-1 – Photos|publisher=NME|url=https://www.nme.com/photos/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-100-1/330996/1/1#100|access-date=August 3, 2014}}</ref> In 2015, the song was also named the most iconic song of all time according to a study by Goldsmith's College, which analysed various songs featured in numerous 'all-time best' lists, using analytical software to compare their key, BPM, chord variety, lyrical content, timbral variety, and sonic variance{{snd}} the result of which designated the title to this song.<ref>{{cite web|last=Loudermilk|first=Lauren|title='Smells Like Teen Spirit' Named the Most Iconic Song Ever by Science|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/09/smells-like-teen-spirit-named-the-most-iconic-song.html|website=Paste|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925163925/http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/09/smells-like-teen-spirit-named-the-most-iconic-song.html|archive-date=September 25, 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=November 12, 2021}}</ref> In 2017, it was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/nirvana|title=Nirvana|date=November 19, 2019|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en|access-date=February 4, 2020}}</ref>
In the 2006 [[VH1 (British & Irish TV channel)|VH1 UK]] poll ''The Nation's Favourite Lyric'', the line "I feel stupid and contagious / Here we are now, entertain us" was ranked the third-favorite lyric by over 13,000 voters.<ref>{{cite web|date=April 17, 2006|title=U2 cop nation's favourite lyric|publisher=[[itv.com]]|url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/15934/U2s-One-Tops-Nations-Favourite-Song-Lyric-Poll|access-date=October 22, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113125123/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/15934/U2s-One-Tops-Nations-Favourite-Song-Lyric-Poll|archive-date=January 13, 2012}}</ref> VH1 placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number one on its list of the "100 Greatest Songs Of The '90s" in 2007,<ref name="VH1 2007">{{cite web|date=December 12, 2007|title=VH1's 100 Greatest Songs Of The '90s: Not Enough Pavement|publisher=[[Stereogum]]|url=https://www.stereogum.com/7468/vh1s_greatest_songs_of_the_90s_not_enough_pavement/list/|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> while ''Rolling Stone'' ranked it number ten on its list of "The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time".<ref name="RS 2008">{{cite magazine|title=The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/20947527/page/8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530212615/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/20947527/page/8|date=May 28, 2008<!--stated in https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-new-issue-of-rolling-stone-the-100-greatest-guitar-songs-108589/-->|archive-date=May 30, 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> In 2009, the song was voted number one for the third time in a row on the [[Triple J Hottest 100|Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time]] in Australia<ref name="Triple J 2009">{{cite news|year=2009|title=Hottest 100 Of All Time 2009|work=[[Triple J]]|url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/hottest100_alltime/countdown/cd_list.htm|access-date=December 21, 2011}}</ref> (it was first place previously in 1991<ref name="Triple J 1991">{{cite news|year=2009|title=Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time, 1991|work=Triple J|url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/hottest100_08/history/1991.htm|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> and 1998).<ref name="Triple J 1998">{{cite news|year=2009|title=Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time, 1998|work=Triple J|url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/hottest100_08/history/1998.htm#h100-all-time|access-date=24 October 2013}}</ref> That year, VH1 ranked the song seventh on its list of the "100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs".<ref name="VH1 2009">{{cite web|date=January 5, 2009|title=VH1's 100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs|publisher=Stereogum|url=https://www.stereogum.com/43591/vh1s_100_greatest_hard_rock_songs/list/|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> Despite previously proposing in its 2006 entry for ''Nevermind'' on "The All-TIME 100 Albums" that "'Smells Like Teen Spirit' ... may be the album's worst song",<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Tyrangiel|first=Josh|date=November 13, 2006|title=All-TIME 100 Albums: ''Nevermind''|magazine=Time|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1955625,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603141651/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1955625,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 3, 2010|access-date=April 6, 2007}}</ref> ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine later included it on its list of "The All-TIME 100 Songs" in 2011.<ref name="Time 2011">{{cite magazine|last=Suddath|first=Claire|date=October 21, 2011|title=All-TIME 100 Songs: 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'|magazine=Time|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/10/24/the-all-time-100-songs/slide/smells-like-teen-spirit-nirvana/|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> That same year, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" kept its number nine ranking on ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s updated list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time",<ref name="RS 2011">{{cite magazine|year=2011|title=500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Nirvana, 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-20110516|access-date=October 7, 2013|archive-date=October 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008043033/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-20110516|url-status=dead}}</ref> while in 2019, the magazine ranked it at number one in its list of "50 Best Songs of the Nineties".<ref>{{cite web|date=August 28, 2019|title=50 Best Songs of the Nineties|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/50-best-songs-of-the-nineties-252530/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-1991-252544/|access-date=September 29, 2020}}</ref> ''NME'' placed the song at number two on its list of the "100 Best Tracks Of The '90s" in 2012,<ref name="NME 2012">{{cite web|date=16 May 2012|title=NME's 100 Best Tracks Of The '90s|publisher=Stereogum|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1032631/nmes-100-best-tracks-of-the-90s/list/|access-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref> and at number one on its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2014.<ref name="NME 2014">{{cite web|date=January 31, 2013|title=Pictures of The 500 Greatest Songs Of All Time: 100-1 – Photos|publisher=NME|url=https://www.nme.com/photos/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-100-1/330996/1/1#100|access-date=August 3, 2014}}</ref> In 2015, the song was also named the most iconic song of all time according to a study by Goldsmith's College, which analysed various songs featured in numerous 'all-time best' lists, using analytical software to compare their key, BPM, chord variety, lyrical content, timbral variety, and sonic variance{{snd}} the result of which designated the title to this song.<ref>{{cite web|last=Loudermilk|first=Lauren|title='Smells Like Teen Spirit' Named the Most Iconic Song Ever by Science|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/09/smells-like-teen-spirit-named-the-most-iconic-song.html|website=Paste|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925163925/http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/09/smells-like-teen-spirit-named-the-most-iconic-song.html|archive-date=September 25, 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=November 12, 2021}}</ref> In 2017, it was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/nirvana|title=Nirvana|date=November 19, 2019|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en|access-date=February 4, 2020}}</ref>


"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was rereleased as a limited edition 7-inch vinyl single in December{{nbsp}}2011. In an attempt to emulate a successful 2009 Facebook campaign to promote [[Rage Against the Machine]]'s song "[[Killing in the Name]]", an online campaign was launched to promote "Smells Like Teen Spirit" to 2011 [[List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones|Christmas number one]] in the [[UK Singles Chart]] in protest at the dealings of ''[[The X Factor (UK)|The X Factor]]'' television series with the children's charity [[Rhythmix (charity)|Rhythmix]].<ref name="guardian-dec2011">{{cite news|last=Michaels|first=Sean|title=Nirvana's Smells Like Teen Spirit to be re-released for Christmas|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/dec/07/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-christmas?newsfeed=true|access-date=December 9, 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=December 7, 2011}}</ref> A similar campaign was also launched in Ireland to get the track to 2011 [[List of Irish Singles Chart Christmas number ones|Christmas number one]] in the [[Irish Singles Chart]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Murphy|first=Lauren|title=Push is on for Christmas No 1|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2011/1209/1224308798142.html|access-date=December 13, 2011|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=December 9, 2011|archive-date=December 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213003350/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2011/1209/1224308798142.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The campaign resulted in the song reaching number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, selling 30,000 copies.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Sexton|first=Paul|title=Michael Buble, Military Wives Top U.K. Charts|magazine=Billboard|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464651/michael-buble-military-wives-top-uk-charts|date=December 27, 2011|access-date=January 21, 2012}}</ref> According to [[Nielsen Music]]'s year-end report for 2019, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was the most-played song of the decade on mainstream rock radio with 145,000 spins. All of the songs in the top 10 were from the 1990s.<ref name="MainstreamRockDecade2010-2019">{{cite web|url=https://loudwire.com/nirvana-most-played-radio-rock-band-decade/|title=Nirvana Were the Most-Played Band of the Decade on Rock Radio|last=Trapp|first=Philip|date=January 14, 2020|access-date=January 23, 2020|website=[[Loudwire]]}}</ref> In June 2021, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" became the second song from the 1990s to reach 1&nbsp;billion [[Streaming media|streams]] on the [[Spotify]] platform.<ref>{{cite news|last=Schaffner|first=Lauryn|date=June 2, 2021|url=https://loudwire.com/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-billion-streams-spotify/|title=Nirvana's Smells Like Teen Spirit Has Hit 1 Billion Streams On Spotify|work=[[Loudwire]]|access-date=August 1, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rolli|first=Bryan|date=June 29, 2021|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrolli/2021/06/29/nirvanas-smells-like-teen-spirit-surpasses-1-billion-spotify-streams/|title=Nirvana's 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' Surpasses 1 Billion Spotify Streams|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=August 1, 2021}}</ref> As of 2024, the song ranked at number 80 for [[list of Spotify streaming records]]. With 2.203 billion streams on Spotify, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" became the most streamed song from the 90s.<ref>Spotify Most Streamed Songs from the 90s https://kworb.net/spotify/songs_1990.html</ref>
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was rereleased as a limited edition 7-inch vinyl single in December{{nbsp}}2011. In an attempt to emulate a successful 2009 Facebook campaign to promote [[Rage Against the Machine]]'s song "[[Killing in the Name]]", an online campaign was launched to promote "Smells Like Teen Spirit" to 2011 [[List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones|Christmas number one]] in the [[UK Singles Chart]] in protest at the dealings of ''[[The X Factor (UK)|The X Factor]]'' television series with the children's charity [[Rhythmix (charity)|Rhythmix]].<ref name="guardian-dec2011">{{cite news|last=Michaels|first=Sean|title=Nirvana's Smells Like Teen Spirit to be re-released for Christmas|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/dec/07/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-christmas?newsfeed=true|access-date=December 9, 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=December 7, 2011}}</ref> A similar campaign was also launched in Ireland to get the track to 2011 [[List of Irish Singles Chart Christmas number ones|Christmas number one]] in the [[Irish Singles Chart]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Murphy|first=Lauren|title=Push is on for Christmas No 1|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2011/1209/1224308798142.html|access-date=December 13, 2011|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=December 9, 2011|archive-date=December 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213003350/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2011/1209/1224308798142.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The campaign resulted in the song reaching number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, selling 30,000 copies.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Sexton|first=Paul|title=Michael Buble, Military Wives Top U.K. Charts|magazine=Billboard|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464651/michael-buble-military-wives-top-uk-charts|date=December 27, 2011|access-date=January 21, 2012}}</ref> According to [[Nielsen Music]]'s year-end report for 2019, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was the most-played song of the decade on mainstream rock radio with 145,000 spins. All of the songs in the top 10 were from the 1990s.<ref name="MainstreamRockDecade2010-2019">{{cite web|url=https://loudwire.com/nirvana-most-played-radio-rock-band-decade/|title=Nirvana Were the Most-Played Band of the Decade on Rock Radio|last=Trapp|first=Philip|date=January 14, 2020|access-date=January 23, 2020|website=[[Loudwire]]}}</ref> In June 2021, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" became the second song from the 1990s to reach 1&nbsp;billion [[Streaming media|streams]] on the [[Spotify]] platform.<ref>{{cite news|last=Schaffner|first=Lauryn|date=June 2, 2021|url=https://loudwire.com/nirvana-smells-like-teen-spirit-billion-streams-spotify/|title=Nirvana's Smells Like Teen Spirit Has Hit 1 Billion Streams On Spotify|work=[[Loudwire]]|access-date=August 1, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rolli|first=Bryan|date=June 29, 2021|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrolli/2021/06/29/nirvanas-smells-like-teen-spirit-surpasses-1-billion-spotify-streams/|title=Nirvana's 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' Surpasses 1 Billion Spotify Streams|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=August 1, 2021}}</ref>  


==Covers and parodies==
==Covers and parodies==


[[Tori Amos]] recorded the song and released it in 1992 on her "[[Crucify (song)|Crucify]]" EP single. Dave Grohl commented on Nirvana covers in 1996: "There are a few bands that go out there and do Nirvana covers and it's absolutely ridiculous, That's almost like desecration, that's what I think of it as. Tori Amos' take on it (Smells Like Teen Spirit) was fine. I mean that was pretty hilarious. She can do whatever the hell she wants."<ref>{{cite web|date=April 5, 1996|title=Life without Kurt|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|url=http://www.canoe.com:80/JamMusicArtistsN/nirvana.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011101083407/http://www.canoe.com/JamMusicArtistsN/nirvana.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 1, 2001|access-date=July 22, 2020}}</ref> [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] parodied the song in 1992 with "[[Smells Like Nirvana]]", a song about Nirvana itself. Cobain quickly gave permission, but asked, "It's not about food, is it?" Yankovic answered, "No, it's about how nobody can understand your lyrics." Upon hearing the parody, Cobain and his bandmates laughed hysterically. Yankovic has said Cobain told him he realized that Nirvana had "made it" when he heard the parody.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=September 19, 2006|title=Weird Al Yankovic Dishes On James Blunt, Discusses His Role As the Whitest, Nerdiest Rock Star Ever|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/weird-al-yankovic-dishes-on-james-blunt-discusses-his-role-as-the-whitest-nerdiest-rock-star-ever-20060919|access-date=April 5, 2011|archive-date=April 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427114936/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/weird-al-yankovic-dishes-on-james-blunt-discusses-his-role-as-the-whitest-nerdiest-rock-star-ever-20060919|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1995, the [[queercore]] band [[Pansy Division]] released a cover version with altered lyrics titled "Smells Like Queer Spirit" on their ''[[Pile Up]]'' album. Pansy Division guitarist [[Jon Ginoli]] insisted that his band's version of the song was not a parody but "an affectionate tribute".<ref name="Teen Spirit at ten"/> In the 2011 film ''[[The Muppets (2011 film)|The Muppets]]'' and [[The Muppets (soundtrack)|its soundtrack]], one of the acts of the Muppet Telethon involves [[Rowlf the Dog]], [[Link Hogthrob]], [[Sam Eagle]], and [[Beaker (Muppet)|Beaker]] performing the song as a [[Barbershop music|barbershop quartet]], where unwilling special guest [[Jack Black]] accuses them of "ruining one of the greatest songs of all time".<ref>{{cite news|last=Gallo|first=Phil|title='Muppets' Movie Soundtrack Features Feist, Flight of the Conchords, Andrew Bird|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/muppets-soundtrack-feist-flight-conchords-246217|access-date=July 11, 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=October 10, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Allmusic">{{AllMusic|class=album|tab=review|id=r2302113|last=Cherrie|first=Chrysta|access-date=February 14, 2012|ref=Allmusic}}</ref> The 2015 film ''[[Pan (2015 film)|Pan]]'' features a cover of the song performed by [[Hugh Jackman]] in character as the pirate [[Blackbeard]] and other members of the cast in a musical sequence that introduces the character and his crew. It was selected for the scene after other traditional pirate songs "just wasn't jelling" with the filmmakers during rehearsals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=So About That Nirvana Song In 'Pan'... |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/115811-pan-covers-smells-like-teen-spirit-surprisingly-hugh-jackman-has-an-explanation |access-date=April 15, 2023 |website=Bustle.com|date=October 9, 2015 }}</ref> A version recorded by singer Malia J is used in the opening credits sequence of the 2021 film ''[[Black Widow (2021 film)|Black Widow]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marvel's Black Widow opens with "dark, dramatic" cover of Nirvana's Smells Like Teen Spirit — Kerrang! |url=http://www.kerrang.com/marvels-black-widow-opens-with-dark-dramatic-cover-of-smells-like-teen-spirit |access-date=October 11, 2022|website=www.kerrang.com}}</ref>
[[Tori Amos]] recorded the song and released it in 1992 on her "[[Crucify (song)|Crucify]]" EP single. Dave Grohl commented on Nirvana covers in 1996: "There are a few bands that go out there and do Nirvana covers and it's absolutely ridiculous, That's almost like desecration, that's what I think of it as. Tori Amos' take on it (Smells Like Teen Spirit) was fine. I mean that was pretty hilarious. She can do whatever the hell she wants."<ref>{{cite web|date=April 5, 1996|title=Life without Kurt|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|url=http://www.canoe.com:80/JamMusicArtistsN/nirvana.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011101083407/http://www.canoe.com/JamMusicArtistsN/nirvana.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 1, 2001|access-date=July 22, 2020}}</ref> [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] parodied the song in 1992 with "[[Smells Like Nirvana]]", a song about Nirvana itself. Cobain quickly gave permission, but asked, "It's not about food, is it?" Yankovic answered, "No, it's about how nobody can understand your lyrics." Upon hearing the parody, Cobain and his bandmates laughed hysterically. Yankovic has said Cobain told him he realized that Nirvana had "made it" when he heard the parody.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=September 19, 2006|title=Weird Al Yankovic Dishes On James Blunt, Discusses His Role As the Whitest, Nerdiest Rock Star Ever|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/weird-al-yankovic-dishes-on-james-blunt-discusses-his-role-as-the-whitest-nerdiest-rock-star-ever-20060919|access-date=April 5, 2011|archive-date=April 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427114936/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/weird-al-yankovic-dishes-on-james-blunt-discusses-his-role-as-the-whitest-nerdiest-rock-star-ever-20060919|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1995, the [[queercore]] band [[Pansy Division]] released a cover version with altered lyrics titled "Smells Like Queer Spirit" on their ''[[Pile Up]]'' album. Pansy Division guitarist [[Jon Ginoli]] insisted that his band's version of the song was not a parody but "an affectionate tribute".<ref name="Teen Spirit at ten"/> In the 2011 film ''[[The Muppets (2011 film)|The Muppets]]'' and [[The Muppets (soundtrack)|its soundtrack]], one of the acts of the Muppet Telethon involves [[Rowlf the Dog]], [[List of Muppets#Link Hogthrob|Link Hogthrob]], [[Sam Eagle]], and [[Beaker (Muppet)|Beaker]] performing the song as a [[Barbershop music|barbershop quartet]], where unwilling special guest [[Jack Black]] accuses them of "ruining one of the greatest songs of all time".<ref>{{cite news|last=Gallo|first=Phil|title='Muppets' Movie Soundtrack Features Feist, Flight of the Conchords, Andrew Bird|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/muppets-soundtrack-feist-flight-conchords-246217|access-date=July 11, 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=October 10, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Allmusic">{{AllMusic|class=album|tab=review|id=r2302113|last=Cherrie|first=Chrysta|access-date=February 14, 2012|ref=Allmusic}}</ref> The 2015 film ''[[Pan (2015 film)|Pan]]'' features a cover of the song performed by [[Hugh Jackman]] in character as the pirate [[Blackbeard]] and other members of the cast in a musical sequence that introduces the character and his crew. It was selected for the scene after other traditional pirate songs "just wasn't jelling" with the filmmakers during rehearsals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=So About That Nirvana Song In 'Pan'... |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/115811-pan-covers-smells-like-teen-spirit-surprisingly-hugh-jackman-has-an-explanation |access-date=April 15, 2023 |website=Bustle.com|date=October 9, 2015 }}</ref> A version recorded by singer Malia J is used in the opening credits sequence of the 2021 film ''[[Black Widow (2021 film)|Black Widow]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marvel's Black Widow opens with "dark, dramatic" cover of Nirvana's Smells Like Teen Spirit — Kerrang! |url=http://www.kerrang.com/marvels-black-widow-opens-with-dark-dramatic-cover-of-smells-like-teen-spirit |access-date=October 11, 2022|website=www.kerrang.com |date=July 2021 }}</ref>


==Formats and track listing==
==Formats and track listing==
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|align="left"|Finland ([[Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref>{{cite magazine|date=March 21, 1992|title=Top Ten Sales in Europe|url=https://americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/92/MM-1992-03-21-OCR-Page-0026.pdf#search=%22nirvana%20smells%20like%20teen%20spirit%20top%2010%22|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|page=26|access-date=March 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|date=March 14, 1992|title=Top Ten Sales in Europe|url=https://americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/92/MM-1992-03-14-OCR-Page-0022.pdf#search=%22nirvana%20smells%20like%20teen%20spirit%20top%2010%22|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|page=22|access-date=March 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>Pennanen, Timo (2006). ''[http://suomenlistalevyt.blogspot.co.uk/2015/08/new-njo.html Sisältää hitin: levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972]''. Otava Publishing Company Ltd. {{ISBN|951-1-21053-X}}.</ref>
|Finland ([[Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref>{{cite magazine|date=March 21, 1992|title=Top Ten Sales in Europe|url=https://americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/92/MM-1992-03-21-OCR-Page-0026.pdf#search=%22nirvana%20smells%20like%20teen%20spirit%20top%2010%22|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|page=26|access-date=March 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|date=March 14, 1992|title=Top Ten Sales in Europe|url=https://americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/92/MM-1992-03-14-OCR-Page-0022.pdf#search=%22nirvana%20smells%20like%20teen%20spirit%20top%2010%22|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|page=22|access-date=March 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>Pennanen, Timo (2006). ''[http://suomenlistalevyt.blogspot.co.uk/2015/08/new-njo.html Sisältää hitin: levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972]''. Otava Publishing Company Ltd. {{ISBN|951-1-21053-X}}.</ref>
|align="center"|8
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|Italy (''[[Musica e dischi]]'')<ref name="billboard0321">{{cite magazine|date=March 21, 1992|title=Hits of the World|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-03-21.pdf|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|page=59|access-date=December 14, 2021}}</ref>
|Italy (''[[Musica e dischi]]'')<ref name="billboard0321">{{cite magazine|date=March 21, 1992|title=Hits of the World|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-03-21.pdf|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|page=59|access-date=December 14, 2021}}</ref>
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|3
|-
|Luxembourg ([[Radio Luxembourg]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.umdmusic.com/default.asp?Lang=English&Chart=F&ChDate=19911201&ChMode=N |title=Radio Luxembourg Singles |date=December 8, 1991 |website=umdmusic.com |access-date=August 31, 2025}}</ref>
|align="center"|8
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|-
|Mexico Hit Parade ([[List of number-one hits of 1992 (Mexico)|Notitas Musicales]])<ref>{{cite magazine |date=March 1992 |url=https://www.elchalanradiospot.com/Los_90_s.html |title=Los Discos Mas Populares |magazine=[[List of number-one hits of 1992 (Mexico)|Notitas Musicales]] |page=7 |access-date=January 24, 2025 |quote=Marzo 1ra Quincena |language=es |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422181206/https://www.elchalanradiospot.com/Los_90_s.html |archive-date=April 22, 2023}}</ref>
|Mexico Hit Parade ([[List of number-one hits of 1992 (Mexico)|Notitas Musicales]])<ref>{{cite magazine |date=March 1992 |url=https://www.elchalanradiospot.com/Los_90_s.html |title=Los Discos Mas Populares |magazine=[[List of number-one hits of 1992 (Mexico)|Notitas Musicales]] |page=7 |access-date=January 24, 2025 |quote=Marzo 1ra Quincena |language=es |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422181206/https://www.elchalanradiospot.com/Los_90_s.html |archive-date=April 22, 2023}}</ref>
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{{single chart|Switzerland|6|artist=Nirvana|song=Smells Like Teen Spirit|access-date=February 21, 2021}}
{{single chart|Switzerland|6|artist=Nirvana|song=Smells Like Teen Spirit|access-date=February 21, 2021}}
|-
{{single chart|UKsinglesbyname|7|artist=Nirvana|artistid=23268|access-date=February 21, 2021|refname="Nirvana UK Singles Chart History"}}
|-
|UK Airplay ([[Spotlight Publications#Entertainment Research & Analysis|ERA]])<ref>{{cite news |date=December 14, 1991 |title=Top 50 Airplay Chart |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1991/MW-1991-12-14.pdf |work=[[Music Week]] |agency=[[Spotlight Publications#Entertainment Research & Analysis|ERA]] |page=16 |access-date=July 2, 2023}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|32
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|UK [[The Network Chart Show#The Network Chart|Network Singles]] ([[MRIB]])<ref>
|UK [[The Network Chart Show#The Network Chart|Network Singles]] ([[MRIB]])<ref>
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*{{cite news |date=December 14, 1991 |title=Charts |work=[[NME]] |url=https://postimg.cc/Tp1KByjW |page=44 |agency=[[MRIB]] |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref>
*{{cite news |date=December 14, 1991 |title=Charts |work=[[NME]] |url=https://postimg.cc/Tp1KByjW |page=44 |agency=[[MRIB]] |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref>
|align="center"|7
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{{single chart|UKsinglesbyname|7|artist=Nirvana|artistid=23268|access-date=February 21, 2021|refname="Nirvana UK Singles Chart History"}}
|-
|UK Airplay ([[Spotlight Publications#Entertainment Research & Analysis|ERA]])<ref>{{cite news |date=December 14, 1991 |title=Top 50 Airplay Chart |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1991/MW-1991-12-14.pdf |work=[[Music Week]] |agency=[[Spotlight Publications#Entertainment Research & Analysis|ERA]] |page=16 |access-date=July 2, 2023}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|32
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{{single chart|Billboardhot100|6|artist=Nirvana|access-date=February 21, 2021}}
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|6|artist=Nirvana|access-date=February 21, 2021}}
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{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|award=Platinum|number=2|type=single|artist=Nirvana|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|relyear=1991|certyear=2025|access-date=January 22, 2025}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|award=Platinum|number=2|type=single|artist=Nirvana|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|relyear=1991|certyear=2025|access-date=January 22, 2025}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|type=single|artist=Nirvana|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=2002|certyear=2023|note=Sales since 2009|access-date=December 12, 2023|id=11756}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|type=single|artist=Nirvana|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=2002|certyear=2023|note=Sales since 2009|access-date=December 12, 2023|id=11756}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Nirvana|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|award=Platinum|number=6|certyear=2024|relyear=1991|access-date=December 18, 2024|source=radioscope}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Nirvana|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|award=Platinum|number=7|certyear=2025|relyear=1991|access-date=August 8, 2025|source=radioscope}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Portugal|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|artist=Nirvana|award=Platinum|number=3|type=single|relyear=1991|certyear=2022|id=file_2022-05-12-17-20-54.pdf|access-date=May 12, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Portugal|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|artist=Nirvana|award=Platinum|number=3|type=single|relyear=1991|certyear=2022|id=file_2022-05-12-17-20-54.pdf|access-date=May 12, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry |region=Spain|type=single|artist=Nirvana|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=1992|certyear=2024|accessdate=December 2, 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry |region=Spain|type=single|artist=Nirvana|title=Smells Like Teen Spirit|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=1992|certyear=2024|accessdate=December 2, 2024}}

Latest revision as of 13:01, 13 November 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Template:Main other Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main other

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" is a song by the American rock band Nirvana. It is the opening track and lead single from the band's second album, Nevermind (1991), released on DGC Records. Having sold over 13 million units worldwide, it is one of the best-selling songs of all time. The success propelled Nevermind to the top of several albums charts and is often marked as the point when grunge entered the mainstream.[1] It was Nirvana's biggest hit, charting high on music industry charts around the world in 1991 and 1992, and was number one on the charts in Belgium, France, New Zealand and Spain.

The guitarist and singer, Kurt Cobain, described "Smells Like Teen Spirit" as an attempt to write "the ultimate pop song", inspired by the soft-and-loud dynamics of the Pixies. The title derives from a phrase written by his friend Kathleen Hanna, the singer of the riot grrrl band Bikini Kill: "Kurt smells like Teen Spirit." Hanna was referencing the deodorant Teen Spirit, but Cobain misinterpreted it as a revolutionary slogan.

The music video depicts a high school pep rally which ends in chaos, inspired by Jonathan Kaplan's 1979 film Over the Edge and the Ramones' film Rock 'n' Roll High School. It won two MTV Video Music Awards, and was in heavy rotation on MTV during the 1990s. Amy Finnerty, formerly of MTV's programming department, said the video "changed the entire look of MTV" by giving the channel "a whole new generation to sell to". In 2000, the Guinness World Records named "Smells Like Teen Spirit" the most played video on MTV Europe.

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was met with acclaim and described as an "anthem for apathetic kids" of Generation X. It was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of "The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll". In 2001, the Recording Industry Association of America ranked it number 80 on their Songs of the Century list. In 2002, NME named it the second-greatest single, and in 2013 Kerrang! ranked it the greatest.[2] In 2021, Rolling Stone ranked "Smells Like Teen Spirit" fifth on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[3] In 2017, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.

Writing and recording

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was one of several songs written following Nirvana's first recording sessions with producer Butch Vig in 1990. Lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain began writing it a few weeks before recording their second album, Nevermind, in 1991.[4] He said it was an attempt to write a song in the style of the Pixies, a band he admired:

<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

I was trying to write the ultimate pop song. I was basically trying to rip off the Pixies. I have to admit it. When I heard the Pixies for the first time, I connected with that band so heavily that I should have been in that band—or at least a Pixies cover band. We used their sense of dynamics, being soft and quiet and then loud and hard.[5]

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When Cobain presented the song to his bandmates, it comprised just the main guitar riff and the chorus vocal melody.[6][7] Cobain said the riff was "clichéd", similar to a riff by Boston or the Richard Berry song "Louie Louie".[5] Bassist Krist Novoselic dismissed it as "ridiculous"; in response, Cobain made the band play it for an hour and a half.[5] Eventually, Novoselic began playing it more slowly, inspiring drummer Dave Grohl to create the drum beat,[8] which drew from disco artists such as the Gap Band.[9] As a result, it is the only song on Nevermind to credit all three band members as writers.[10]

The title derives from a phrase written on Cobain's wall by his friend Kathleen Hanna, singer of the riot grrrl band Bikini Kill: "Kurt smells like Teen Spirit."[11][12] Hanna meant that Cobain smelled like the deodorant Teen Spirit, which she and Tobi Vail, his then-girlfriend, had discovered during a trip to the grocery store.[13] Cobain said that he was unaware of the deodorant until months after the single was released, and had interpreted it as a revolutionary slogan, as they had been discussing anarchism and punk rock.[14]

Prior to the album recording, the band sent Vig demos for songs including "Teen Spirit". While the sound was distorted due to the band playing at a high volume, Vig felt it had promise.[15] Vig and the band recorded "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at Sound City Studios in the Los Angeles, California neighborhood of Van Nuys in MayTemplate:Nbsp1991.[16] Vig suggested changes to the arrangement, including moving a guitar ad lib to the chorus and shortening the chorus.[17] The band recorded the basic track in three takes, and used the second take.[7] Vig corrected some timing errors created by Cobain switching between his guitar effects pedals. Cobain recorded only three vocal takes; according to Vig, "I was lucky to ever get Kurt to do four takes."[18]

Music

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"Smells Like Teen Spirit" is a grunge[19] and alternative rock[20] song. It was recorded in the original key of F minor and follows a F5-BTemplate:Music5-ATemplate:Music5-DTemplate:Music5 chord progression,[21] with the main guitar riff constructed from four power chords played in a syncopated sixteenth note strum by Cobain.[22] The guitar chords were double tracked to create a "more powerful" sound.[23] The chords occasionally lapse into suspended chord voicings as a result of Cobain playing the bottom four strings of the guitar for the thickness of sound.[22] The riff resembles that of Boston's 1976 hit "More Than a Feeling",[6] although it is not identical; the band would sometimes play a fragment of that song as an introduction.[24][21] During the verses, Cobain used a Small Clone effect pedal to add a chorus effect.[25][26]

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" uses a "somewhat conventional formal structure" consisting of four-, eight-, and twelve-bar sections, including an eight-bar verse, an eight-bar pre-chorus, and a twelve-bar chorus.[27] Musicologist Graeme Downes, who led the band the Verlaines, says that "Smells Like Teen Spirit" illustrates developing variation.[28] Elements of the structure are marked with shifts in volume and dynamics, moving from quiet to loud several times. This structure of "quiet verses with wobbly, chorused guitar, followed by big, loud hardcore-inspired choruses" became an alternative rock template.[29]

During the verses, the band maintains the same chord progression as the chorus. Cobain plays a two-note guitar line over Novoselic's root-note eighth note bassline, which outlines the chord progression. Approaching the chorus, Cobain begins to play the same two notes on every beat of the measure and repeats the word "Hello".[21] Following the first and second choruses, Cobain simultaneously sings the word "Yay" and performs a unison bend on his guitar.[30] After the second chorus, Cobain plays a 16-bar guitar solo restating his vocal melody from the verse and pre-chorus.[27] During the closing refrain, Cobain sings "A denial" repeatedly; his voice becomes strained from the force of yelling.[23]

Lyrics and interpretation

The lyrics to "Smells Like Teen Spirit" were often difficult for listeners to decipher, both due to their nonsensicality and because of Cobain's slurred, guttural singing voice. This problem was compounded by the fact that the Nevermind album liner notes did not include any lyrics for the songs aside from selected lyrical fragments. This incomprehensibility contributed to the early resistance from radio stations towards adding the song to their playlists; one Geffen promoter recalled that people from rock radio told her, "We can't play this. I can't understand what the guy is saying."[31] MTV went as far as to prepare a version of the video that included the lyrics running across the bottom of the screen, which they aired when the video was added to their heavy rotation schedule.[32] The lyrics for the album—and some from earlier or alternate versions of the songs—were later released with the liner notes of the "Lithium" single in 1992. American rock critic Dave Marsh noted comments by disc jockeys of the time that the song was "the 'Louie Louie' of the nineties" and wrote, "Like 'Louie', only more so, 'Teen Spirit' reveals its secrets reluctantly and then often incoherently."[33] Marsh, trying to decipher the lyrics, felt after reading the correct lyrics from the song's sheet music that "what I imagined was quite a bit better (at least, more gratifying) than what Nirvana actually sang", and added, "Worst of all, I'm not sure that I know more about [the meaning of] 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' now than before I plunked down for the official version of the facts."[34]

The book Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song describes "Teen Spirit" as "a typically murky Cobain exploration of meaning and meaninglessness".[35] Azerrad plays upon the juxtaposition of Cobain's contradictory lyrics (such as "It's fun to lose and to pretend") and states "the point that emerges isn't just the conflict of two opposing ideas, but the confusion and anger that the conflict produces in the narrator—he's angry that he's confused". Azerrad's conclusion is that the song is "alternately a sarcastic reaction to the idea of actually having a revolution, yet it also embraces the idea". Additionally, the "famously obscure couplet"—"A mulatto, an albino / A mosquito, my libido"—is, according to Azerrad, "nothing more than two pairs of opposites, a funny way of saying the narrator is very horny".[36] In Heavier Than Heaven, Charles R. Cross' biography of Cobain, Cross argues that the song is a reference to Cobain's relationship with ex-girlfriend Tobi Vail. Cross cites the line "She's over-bored and self-assured" and states the song "could not have been about anyone else". Cross backs up his argument with lyrics which were present in earlier drafts, such as "Who will be the King & Queen of the outcasted [sic] teens".[37]Template:Efn

"Teen Spirit" is widely interpreted as a teen revolution anthem, an interpretation reinforced by the music video.[38] In an interview conducted the day Nevermind was released, Cobain stated the song was about his friends, explaining, "We still feel as if we're teenagers because we don't follow the guidelines of what's expected of us to be adults ... It also has kind of a teen revolutionary theme."[10] In Michael Azerrad's biography Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana, Cobain said he felt a duty "to describe what I felt about my surroundings and my generation and people my age".[14] He also said, "The entire song is made up of contradictory ideas ... It's just making fun of the thought of having a revolution. But it's a nice thought."[36] As Cobain did more interviews, he changed his explanation of the song and rarely gave specifics about the meaning.[10] Grohl stated he does not believe the song has any message, and said, "Just seeing Kurt write the lyrics to a song five minutes before he first sings them, you just kind of find it a little bit hard to believe that the song has a lot to say about something. You need syllables to fill up this space or you need something that rhymes."[39]

Release and reception

Template:Music ratings "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was released to radio on August 27, 1991. On September 10, it was released as the lead single from Nevermind, Nirvana's major label debut on DGC Records. The song did not initially chart, and it sold well only in regions of the United States with an established Nirvana fanbase.[40]

The single was intended to be a base-building alternative rock cut from the album, and was not expected to be a hit; the follow-up "Come as You Are" was planned as the single that could cross over to mainstream radio formats. However, campus and modern rock radio stations placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" on heavy rotation. Danny Goldberg of Nirvana's management firm Gold Mountain said: "None of us heard it as a crossover song, but the public heard it and it was instantaneous ... They heard it on alternative radio, and then they rushed out like lemmings to buy it."[41]

The video received its world premiere on MTV's late-night alternative rock program 120 Minutes on September 29,[42] and proved so popular that the channel began to air it during its regular daytime rotation.[32] MTV added the video to its "Buzz Bin" selection in October, where it stayed until mid-December. By the end of the year, the song, music video, and the Nevermind album had become hits. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" and Nevermind became a rare cross-format phenomenon, reaching all the major rock radio formats including modern rock, hard rock, album rock, and college radio.[43]

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was also a critical and commercial success. It topped the 1991 Village Voice "Pazz & Jop" and Melody Maker year-end polls and reached number two on Rolling Stone's list of best singles of the year. The single peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart the same week that Nevermind reached number one on the albums chart.[44] "Teen Spirit" hit number one on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and in April 1992 it was certified Platinum (oneTemplate:Nbspmillion copies shipped) by the Recording Industry Association of America.[45] However, many American Top 40 stations were reluctant to play the song in regular rotation and restricted it to night-time play.[46]

The single was also successful in other countries. In the United Kingdom, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was released on November 18, 1991, reaching number seven on the UK Singles Chart and charting for 184 weeks.[47][48] The song was nominated for two Grammy Awards: Best Hard Rock Performance with Vocal and Best Rock Song.[49] Entertainment Weekly would later name Nirvana's loss to Eric Clapton in the Best Rock Song category as one of the 10 biggest upsets in Grammy history.[50] Outside the United States, the song topped the charts of Belgium, France, New Zealand, and Spain. It charted within the top five of several European countries and reached number five in Australia. In Israel, it was voted in at number 2 on the IBA's "Voice of Israel" singles chart.[51] It appeared on several year-end charts, including number 10 in New Zealand, number 17 in Belgium and Germany, and number 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 Year-End Chart.[52]

In the wake of Nirvana's success, Michael Azerrad wrote in a 1992 Rolling Stone article: "'Smells Like Teen Spirit' is an anthem for (or is it against?) the 'Why Ask Why?' generation. Just don't call Cobain a spokesman for a generation."[53] Nevertheless, the music press awarded the song an "anthem-of-a-generation" status, placing Cobain as a reluctant spokesman for Generation X.[54] The New York Times wrote that "'Smells Like Teen Spirit' could be this generation's version of the Sex PistolsTemplate:' 1976 single, 'Anarchy in the U.K.', if it weren't for the bitter irony that pervades its title ... as Nirvana knows only too well, teen spirit is routinely bottled, shrink-wrapped and sold".[55]

Nirvana grew uncomfortable with the song's success and, in later concerts, often excluded it from the set list.[38] Prior to the release of the band's 1993 follow-up album In Utero, Novoselic remarked, "If it wasn't for 'Teen Spirit' I don't know how Nevermind would have done ... There are no 'Teen Spirits' on In Utero."[56] Cobain said in 1994, "I still like playing 'Teen Spirit', but it's almost an embarrassment to play it ... Everyone has focused on that song so much."[5]

Music video

File:CastingCallSmellsLikeTeenSpirit.jpg
Announcement from the band encouraging people to participate in the making of the music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit"
File:Kurt Cobain, Smells Like Teen Spirit guitar, EMP Museum.jpg
The Fender Mustang guitar played by Kurt Cobain in the "Smells Like Teen Spirit" music video

The music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was the first for director Samuel Bayer. Bayer believed he was hired because his test reel was so poor the band anticipated his production would be "punk" and "not corporate".[23] The video is based on the concept of a school concert which ends in anarchy and riot, inspired by Jonathan Kaplan's 1979 film Over the Edge and the Ramones' film Rock 'n' Roll High School.[57] It had an estimated budget of between $30,000 and $50,000.[58]

The video was filmed on August 17, 1991,[59] on Stage 6 of GMT Studios in Culver City. It features Nirvana playing at a pep rally in a high school gym to an audience of apathetic students on bleachers, and cheerleaders wearing black dresses with the Circle-A anarchist symbol. The video features an appearance by Burton C. Bell, later known as frontman of heavy metal band Fear Factory.[60] Occasionally, the scene cuts to a janitor (played by Tony De La Rosa) wearing a navy blue jumpsuit and dancing with a push broom handle. The video ends with the students destroying the set and the band's gear. The discontent was genuine; the extras who filled the bleachers had been forced to stay seated through numerous replays of the song for an entire afternoon of filming. Cobain convinced Bayer to allow the extras to mosh, and the set became a scene of chaos. "Once the kids came out dancing they just said 'fuck you', because they were so tired of his shit throughout the day," Cobain said.[61]

Cobain disliked Bayer's final edit and oversaw a re-edit of the video, creating the final version.[48] One of Cobain's major additions was the penultimate shot, a close-up of his face after it had been obscured for most of the video.[61] Another major change involved two sequences of a principal standing next to a loudspeaker and being sprayed with confetti, and a teacher dressed like a nerd dancing to the song with a "Dunce" cap before being tied to a basketball hoop pole. Cobain had the principal footage and most of the teacher footage removed, aside from the ending scene which shows the teacher tied to the pole as the janitor sweeps the floor.[62] Bayer said that unlike subsequent artists he worked with, Cobain was not vain, and was more interested that "the video had something that was truly about what they were about".[57]

Reception

The music video received positive reviews. The Rolling Stone writer David Fricke described the video as looking like "the greatest gig you could ever imagine".[23] In addition to a number-one placing in the singles category, "Teen Spirit" also topped the music video category in the Village VoiceTemplate:'s 1991 "Pazz & Jop" poll.[63] The video won Nirvana the Best New Artist and Best Alternative Group awards at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards,[64] and in 2000 the Guinness World Records named "Teen Spirit" the Most Played Video on MTV Europe.[65] Amy Finnerty, formerly of MTV's Programming department, later said the video "changed the entire look of MTV" by giving them "a whole new generation to sell to".[23]

Rolling Stone placed the music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number two on their 1993 list of "The 100 Top Music Videos".[66] MTV ranked the song's music video at number three on its "100 Greatest Music Videos Ever Made" list in 1999.[67] VH1 placed the debut of the "Teen Spirit" video at number eighteen on its 2000 list of "100 Greatest Rock & Roll Moments on TV", noting that it made alternative rock "a commercial and pop culture force".[68] In 2001, VH1 named it the fourth-greatest video.[69] The video was parodied in "Weird Al" Yankovic's music video for "Smells Like Nirvana"[70] and referenced in Bob Sinclar's 2006 music video for "Rock This Party (Everybody Dance Now)".[71] "Smells Like Teen Spirit" had reached one billion YouTube views by December 25, 2019, and two billion by June 12, 2025.[72][73]

Live performances

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"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was first performed live on April 17, 1991 at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.[74] The performance is featured on the DVD of the 2004 box set With the Lights Out, while shorter clips are included on the Classic AlbumsTemplate:' Nevermind DVD, as well as the documentary film Hype!. As the song's lyrics had not yet been entirely written, there are notable differences between it and the final version. For example, the first performance started with "Come out and play, make up the rules" instead of the eventual opening of "Load up on guns, bring your friends". A recording of the earlier version appears on With the Lights Out and again on Sliver: The Best of the Box. A similar early live performance of the song is found in the documentary 1991: The Year Punk Broke, filmed during a 1991 summer tour in Europe with Sonic Youth.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The international television debut performance of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was on 8 November 1991, on the UK TV series The Word.[75] Cobain opened by declaring: "I want everyone in this room to know that Courtney Love, the lead singer of the sensational pop group Hole, is the best fuck in the world."[76] Cobain and Love married the following year.[77]

Nirvana often altered the song's lyrics and tempo for live performances. Some live performances of the song had the line "our little group has always been" changed to "our little tribe has always been", which can be heard on the 1996 live album From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah. Rolling Stone remarked that the Wishkah version of "Teen Spirit" "[found] Cobain's guitar reeling outside the song's melodic boundaries and sparking new life in that nearly played-out hit".[78] A notable alternate performance of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" occurred on BBC's Top of the Pops in 1991, during which the band refused to mime to the pre-recorded backing track and Cobain deliberately sang the whole song an octave lower and altered numerous lyrics in the song (for example, "Load up on guns, bring your friends" became "Load up on drugs, kill your friends"). Cobain later said he was trying to sound like former Smiths frontman Morrissey.[79] When Top of the Pops was cancelled in 2006, The Observer listed Nirvana's performance of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" as the third greatest in the show's history.[80] This performance can be found on the 1994 home video Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!.[81]

Legacy

Dubbed an "anthem for apathetic kids" of Generation X,[82][83] in the years following Cobain's 1994 suicide and Nirvana's breakup, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is often listed as one of the greatest songs of all time. It was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of "The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll" in 1997.[84] In 2000, VH1 rated the song at number forty-one on its "100 Greatest Rock Songs" list,[85] while MTV and Rolling Stone ranked it third on their joint list of the "100 Greatest Pop Songs".[86] The Recording Industry Association of America placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number eighty on their 2001 "Songs of the Century" list.[87] In 2002, NME awarded the song the number two spot on its list of "100 Greatest Singles of All Time",[88] with Kerrang! ranking it at number one on its own list of the "100 Greatest Singles of All Time".[2] VH1 placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number one on its list of "100 Greatest Songs of the Past 25 Years" in 2003,[89] while that same year, the song came third in a Q poll of the "1001 Best Songs Ever".[90] In 2021, Rolling Stone ranked "Smells Like Teen Spirit" fifth on its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[91] The song was placed at number six in NMETemplate:'s "Global Best Song Ever Poll" in 2005.[92] In 2022, it was included in the list "The story of NME in 70 (mostly) seminal songs": Mark Beaumont wrote that with this song, Nirvana rejuvenated American rock, "honing the melodic roars of Husker Du, Pixies, Dinosaur Jr and Sonic Youth into an MTV friendly quiet-loud dynamic".[93]

In the 2006 VH1 UK poll The Nation's Favourite Lyric, the line "I feel stupid and contagious / Here we are now, entertain us" was ranked the third-favorite lyric by over 13,000 voters.[94] VH1 placed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" at number one on its list of the "100 Greatest Songs Of The '90s" in 2007,[95] while Rolling Stone ranked it number ten on its list of "The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time".[96] In 2009, the song was voted number one for the third time in a row on the Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time in Australia[97] (it was first place previously in 1991[98] and 1998).[99] That year, VH1 ranked the song seventh on its list of the "100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs".[100] Despite previously proposing in its 2006 entry for Nevermind on "The All-TIME 100 Albums" that "'Smells Like Teen Spirit' ... may be the album's worst song",[101] Time magazine later included it on its list of "The All-TIME 100 Songs" in 2011.[102] That same year, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" kept its number nine ranking on Rolling StoneTemplate:'s updated list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time",[103] while in 2019, the magazine ranked it at number one in its list of "50 Best Songs of the Nineties".[104] NME placed the song at number two on its list of the "100 Best Tracks Of The '90s" in 2012,[105] and at number one on its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2014.[106] In 2015, the song was also named the most iconic song of all time according to a study by Goldsmith's College, which analysed various songs featured in numerous 'all-time best' lists, using analytical software to compare their key, BPM, chord variety, lyrical content, timbral variety, and sonic varianceTemplate:Snd the result of which designated the title to this song.[107] In 2017, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[108]

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was rereleased as a limited edition 7-inch vinyl single in DecemberTemplate:Nbsp2011. In an attempt to emulate a successful 2009 Facebook campaign to promote Rage Against the Machine's song "Killing in the Name", an online campaign was launched to promote "Smells Like Teen Spirit" to 2011 Christmas number one in the UK Singles Chart in protest at the dealings of The X Factor television series with the children's charity Rhythmix.[109] A similar campaign was also launched in Ireland to get the track to 2011 Christmas number one in the Irish Singles Chart.[110] The campaign resulted in the song reaching number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, selling 30,000 copies.[111] According to Nielsen Music's year-end report for 2019, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was the most-played song of the decade on mainstream rock radio with 145,000 spins. All of the songs in the top 10 were from the 1990s.[112] In June 2021, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" became the second song from the 1990s to reach 1 billion streams on the Spotify platform.[113][114]

Covers and parodies

Tori Amos recorded the song and released it in 1992 on her "Crucify" EP single. Dave Grohl commented on Nirvana covers in 1996: "There are a few bands that go out there and do Nirvana covers and it's absolutely ridiculous, That's almost like desecration, that's what I think of it as. Tori Amos' take on it (Smells Like Teen Spirit) was fine. I mean that was pretty hilarious. She can do whatever the hell she wants."[115] "Weird Al" Yankovic parodied the song in 1992 with "Smells Like Nirvana", a song about Nirvana itself. Cobain quickly gave permission, but asked, "It's not about food, is it?" Yankovic answered, "No, it's about how nobody can understand your lyrics." Upon hearing the parody, Cobain and his bandmates laughed hysterically. Yankovic has said Cobain told him he realized that Nirvana had "made it" when he heard the parody.[116] In 1995, the queercore band Pansy Division released a cover version with altered lyrics titled "Smells Like Queer Spirit" on their Pile Up album. Pansy Division guitarist Jon Ginoli insisted that his band's version of the song was not a parody but "an affectionate tribute".[28] In the 2011 film The Muppets and its soundtrack, one of the acts of the Muppet Telethon involves Rowlf the Dog, Link Hogthrob, Sam Eagle, and Beaker performing the song as a barbershop quartet, where unwilling special guest Jack Black accuses them of "ruining one of the greatest songs of all time".[117][118] The 2015 film Pan features a cover of the song performed by Hugh Jackman in character as the pirate Blackbeard and other members of the cast in a musical sequence that introduces the character and his crew. It was selected for the scene after other traditional pirate songs "just wasn't jelling" with the filmmakers during rehearsals.[119] A version recorded by singer Malia J is used in the opening credits sequence of the 2021 film Black Widow.[120]

Formats and track listing

All lyrics are written by Kurt Cobain; all music is composed by Nirvana[121]

Template:Div col begin US 7" single (DGCS7-19050)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – 4:38
  2. "Even in His Youth" – 3:03

US/Australian/Australasian cassette single (DGCCS-19050)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – 4:38
  2. "Even in His Youth" – 3:03

US & Australian CD single (DGCDS-21673)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – 4:38
  2. "Even in His Youth" – 3:03
  3. "Aneurysm" – 4:47

UK 7" single (DGCS 5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – 4:38
  2. "Drain You" – 3:43

UK 12" single (DGCT 5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – 5:00 (LP Version)
  2. "Drain You" – 3:43
  3. "Even in His Youth" – 3:03

UK picture disc 12" single (DGCTP 5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – 5:00 (LP Version)
  2. "Drain You" – 3:43
  3. "Aneurysm" – 4:47

UK CD single (DGCTD 5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – 4:38
  2. "Drain You" – 3:43
  3. "Even in His Youth" – 3:03
  4. "Aneurysm" – 4:47

Template:Div-col-end

Personnel

Personnel adapted from Nevermind liner notes[121]

Nirvana

Technical personnel

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Template:Double-dagger Paired with the track "Even in His Youth" on CD and promo 12" only; also separately on UK 12" (picture disc).Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Charts

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Certifications

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See also

Bibliography

  • Azerrad, Michael. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. Doubleday, 1994. Template:ISBN
  • Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind [DVD]. Isis Productions, 2004.
  • Berkenstadt, Jim; Cross, Charles. Classic Rock Albums: Nevermind. Nirvana. Schirmer, 1998. Template:ISBN
  • Crisafulli, Chuck. Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song. Carlton, 1996. Template:ISBN
  • Cross, Charles R. Heavier Than Heaven. Hyperion, 2001. Template:ISBN
  • Marsh, Dave. Louie Louie. Hyperion, 1993. Template:ISBN
  • Rooksby, Rikki. Inside Classic Rock Tracks. Backbeat, 2001. Template:ISBN
  • Starr, Larry; Waterman, Christopher. American Popular Music: From Minstrelsy to MTV. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Template:ISBN

References

Template:Reflist

Notes

Template:Reflist

Further reading

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". An analysis of the song's use of figurative language.

External links

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Template:Nirvana (band) Template:MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video Template:Triple J Hottest 100 winners Template:Authority control

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  8. Cross, Charles. "Requiem for a Dream". Guitar World. October 2001.
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  14. a b Azerrad, pp. 211–12.
  15. Azerrad, p. 167.
  16. Cross, Charles. "The Stories Behind the Songs". Rolling Stone. November 14, 2002.
  17. di Perna, Alan. "The Making of Nevermind". Guitar World. Fall 1996.
  18. Berkenstadt; Cross, p. 67.
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  23. a b c d e Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind [DVD]. Isis Productions, 2004.
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  29. di Perna, Alan. "Brave Noise—The History of Alternative Rock Guitar". Guitar World, December 1995.
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  31. Cross, pp. 204–05.
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  33. Marsh, p. 204.
  34. Marsh, p. 206.
  35. Crisafulli, p. 37.
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  38. a b Crisafulli, p. 38.
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  40. Berkenstadt; Cross, p. 112.
  41. Azerrad, p. 227.
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  43. Berkenstadt; Cross, pp. 124–25.
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  118. Cherrie, Chrysta. Template:PAGENAMEBASE at AllMusic. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
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  134. Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin: levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. Otava Publishing Company Ltd. Template:ISBN.
  135. a b Template:Cite magazine
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