Amphion: Difference between revisions
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There are several characters named '''Amphion''' | There are several characters named '''Amphion''' ({{IPAc-en|æ|m|ˈ|f|aɪ|.|ɒ|n}}; {{Langx|grc|Ἀμφίων}}) in [[Greek mythology]]: | ||
[[File:Amphion, from Tableaux du temple des Muses.jpg|thumb|Amphion building Thebes with the power of music, from a 1655 engraving]] | [[File:Amphion, from Tableaux du temple des Muses.jpg|thumb|Amphion building Thebes with the power of music, from a 1655 engraving]] | ||
* Amphion, son of [[Zeus]] and [[Antiope (mother of Amphion)|Antiope]], and twin brother of Zethus (see [[Amphion and Zethus]]).<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:11.225-11.270 11.260–3]; ''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'' [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/amphion-e118730 s.v. Amphion]; Grimal, s.v. Amphion, p. 38.</ref> Together, they are famous for building [[Thebes (Greece)|Thebes]]. [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] recounts an Egyptian legend according to which Amphion employed magic to build the walls of the city.<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D20%3Asection%3D18 6.20.18]</ref> Amphion married [[Niobe]], and killed himself after the loss of his wife and children (the [[Niobids]]) at the hands of [[Apollo]] and [[Artemis]]. [[Diodorus Siculus]] calls [[Chloris]] his daughter,<ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], 4.68.6</ref> but the other accounts of her parentage identify her father as another Amphion, the ruler of Minyan Orchomenus (see below). | * Amphion, son of [[Zeus]] and [[Antiope (mother of Amphion)|Antiope]], and twin brother of Zethus (see [[Amphion and Zethus]]).<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:11.225-11.270 11.260–3]; ''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'' [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/amphion-e118730 s.v. Amphion]; Grimal, s.v. Amphion, p. 38.</ref> Together, they are famous for building [[Thebes (Greece)|Thebes]]. [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] recounts an Egyptian legend according to which Amphion employed magic to build the walls of the city.<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D20%3Asection%3D18 6.20.18]</ref> Amphion married [[Niobe]], and killed himself after the loss of his wife and children (the [[Niobids]]) at the hands of [[Apollo]] and [[Artemis]]. [[Diodorus Siculus]] calls [[Chloris]] his daughter,<ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], 4.68.6</ref> but the other accounts of her parentage identify her father as another Amphion, the ruler of Minyan Orchomenus (see below). | ||
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* Diodorus Siculus, ''Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2''. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0540 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library]. | * Diodorus Siculus, ''Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2''. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0540 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library]. | ||
*[[Gaius Valerius Flaccus]], ''Argonautica'' translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volume 286. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. [http://www.theoi.com/Text/ValeriusFlaccus1.html Online version at theio.com.] | *[[Gaius Valerius Flaccus]], ''Argonautica'' translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volume 286. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. [http://www.theoi.com/Text/ValeriusFlaccus1.html Online version at theio.com.] | ||
* Grimal, Pierre, ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology'', Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. {{ISBN|978-0-631-20102-1}}. | * Grimal, Pierre, ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology'', Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. {{ISBN|978-0-631-20102-1}}. | ||
*[[Homer]], [[Iliad|''The Iliad'']] with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0134 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] | *[[Homer]], [[Iliad|''The Iliad'']] with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0134 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:29, 22 December 2025
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There are several characters named Amphion (Template:IPAc-en; Template:Langx) in Greek mythology:
- Amphion, son of Zeus and Antiope, and twin brother of Zethus (see Amphion and Zethus).[1] Together, they are famous for building Thebes. Pausanias recounts an Egyptian legend according to which Amphion employed magic to build the walls of the city.[2] Amphion married Niobe, and killed himself after the loss of his wife and children (the Niobids) at the hands of Apollo and Artemis. Diodorus Siculus calls Chloris his daughter,[3] but the other accounts of her parentage identify her father as another Amphion, the ruler of Minyan Orchomenus (see below).
- Amphion, king of the Minyan Orchomenus and son of Iasus. By Persephone, daughter of Minyas, he became the father of Chloris, wife of Neleus[4] and Phylomache, wife of Pelias;[5] these husbands are sons of Tyro and Poseidon.
- Amphion, son of Hyperasius, son of Pelles, son of Phorbas.[6] From Achaean Pellene, he and his brother Asterius were counted among the Argonauts that sailed to Colchis.[7] In two separate accounts, Hypso was called their mother[8] while Hippasus was said to be their father.[9]
- Amphion of Elis, an Achaean warrior who took part in the Trojan War on the side of the Greeks. He was a commander of the Epeans, together with Meges and Dracius.[10]
- Amphion, friend of the celebrated architect Epeius. He was killed by Aeneas.[11]
- Amphion, centaur who attended Pirithous's wedding, fought against the Lapiths, tried to plunder Pholus of his wine and was killed by Heracles.[12]
Notes
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- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 11.260–3; Brill's New Pauly s.v. Amphion; Grimal, s.v. Amphion, p. 38.
- ↑ Pausanias, 6.20.18
- ↑ Diodorus Siculus, 4.68.6
- ↑ Scholia ad Homer, Odyssey 11.281 citing Pherecydes fr. 117= Fowler (2013), vol. 1 p. 338; Apollodorus, 1.9.9
- ↑ Apollodorus, 1.9.10
- ↑ Pausanias, 7.26.12
- ↑ Apollonius Rhodius, 1.176
- ↑ Valerius Flaccus, 1.367
- ↑ Hyginus, Fabulae 14
- ↑ Homer, Iliad 13.685–93
- ↑ Quintus Smyrnaeus, 10.111
- ↑ Diodorus Siculus, 4.12.7
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References
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Template:ISBN. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Brill’s New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Antiquity, Volume 1, A-Ari, editors: Hubert Cancik, Helmuth Schneider, Brill, 2002. Template:ISBN. Online version at Brill.
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volume 286. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. Online version at theio.com.
- Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. Template:ISBN.
- Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. Online version at theio.com
External links
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