Matarnia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Matarnia | | name = Matarnia | ||
| settlement_type = District | | settlement_type = District (''[[dzielnica]]'') | ||
| image_skyline = Port Lotniczy im Lecha Walesy Terminal 2.jpg | | image_skyline = Port Lotniczy im Lecha Walesy Terminal 2.jpg | ||
| image_caption = [[Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport]] in Matarnia | | image_caption = [[Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport]] in Matarnia | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
| population_footnotes = | | population_footnotes = | ||
| population_total = 5,939 | | population_total = 5,939 | ||
| population_as_of = 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bip.gdansk.pl/urzad-miejski/podzial-administracyjny-gdanska,a,647|title=Podział administracyjny Gdańska|website=BIP - Urząd Miejski W Gdańsku|access-date=8 August 2020|language=pl}}</ref> | | population_as_of = 2019<ref name = :0>{{cite web|url=https://bip.gdansk.pl/urzad-miejski/podzial-administracyjny-gdanska,a,647|title=Podział administracyjny Gdańska|website=BIP - Urząd Miejski W Gdańsku|access-date=8 August 2020|language=pl}}</ref> | ||
| population_density_km2= auto | | population_density_km2= auto | ||
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Matarnia''' ({{langx|de|Mattern}}; {{langx|csb|Matarniô}}) is an administrative district of [[Gdańsk]], [[Poland]], located in the western part of the city. | '''Matarnia''' ({{langx|de|Mattern}}; {{langx|csb|Matarniô}}) is an administrative district of [[Gdańsk]], [[Poland]], located in the western part of the city. It is notable for containing [[Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport]] within its boundaries. | ||
== Location == | |||
Matarnia borders [[Osowa]] and [[Oliwa]] to the north, [[Brętowo]] to the east, [[Jasień, Gdańsk|Jasień]] and [[Kokoszki]] to the south, and [[Gmina Żukowo]] to the west. It contains the quarters (''[[osiedle|osiedla]]'') of Firoga, Klukowo, Trzy Norty, Zajączkowo, and Nowa Karczma. It also shares the quarter of Rębiechowo with [[Kokoszki]].<ref name = :0 /> | |||
== History == | |||
The village of Wielkie Chojno was the first settlement in the area, given by [[Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania]], to the [[Oliwa Abbey]] in 1283. The village was destroyed in 1433 during the [[Hussite expedition to the Baltic]]. It was also devastated during the [[Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)|Thirteen Years' War]] and rebuilt in 1472. As of 1583, Wielkie Chojno had 20 inhabitants.<ref name = :1>{{cite web |last=Śliwiński |first=B. |title=MATARNIA |url=https://gdansk.gedanopedia.pl/gdansk/?title=MATARNIA |website=Gedanopedia |access-date=20 June 2025}}</ref> | |||
Wielkie Chojno was destroyed in 1577 during the [[Siege of Danzig (1577)|Siege of Danzig]] and again rebuilt. The church in Wielkie Chojno was rebuilt and dedicated to [[Maternus (bishop of Milan)|Saint Maternus]], among others. The district's current name comes from the Polish translation of the saint's name, ''św. Matern''. The village was seized by the Prussian government in 1772, and in 1783, the abbey's remaining lands were secularized and given to a private owner. On those lands, a manor was built.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gotard |first=Marek |date=29 September 2010 |title=Ludzie i duchy starego dworu w Matarni |url=https://www.trojmiasto.pl/historia/Ludzie-i-duchy-starego-dworu-w-Matarni-n42127.html |website=trojmiasto.pl |access-date=20 June 2025}}</ref> | |||
As of 1869, 181 people lived in the village, most of whom were [[Catholic Church|Catholics]]. The town was taken by the [[Red Army]] on 24 March 1945, and a [[State Agricultural Farm]] was established on the former lands of the manor.<ref name = :1 /> After the closure of the city's airport in Wrzeszcz, in 1974, the Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport was opened in Matarnia.<ref>{{cite web |last=Godlewska |first=Ilona |date=27 August 2017 |title=Kolejki do kas, no i ta tablica lotów. Tak wyglądało gdańskie lotnisko zaraz po otwarciu [STARE ZDJĘCIA] |url=https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/5,35612,22278215.html |website=wyborcza.pl |publisher=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]] |access-date=20 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Zymon |first=Grzegorz |date=2024 |title=Gdańsk Zaspa, dawniej lotnisko: lotniczy patroni ulic |publisher=Drukarnia Witograf Wincenty Nowak |page=11–12 |isbn=978-83-971875-0-4}}</ref> In 2015, [[Gdańsk Matarnia railway station]], a commuter rail station, was opened in the district.<ref>{{cite web |last=Paluchowski |first=P. |title=PRZYSTANEK KOLEJOWY GDAŃSK MATARNIA |url=https://gdansk.gedanopedia.pl/gdansk/?title=PRZYSTANEK_KOLEJOWY_GDAŃSK_MATARNIA |website=Gedanopedia |access-date=20 June 2025}}</ref> | |||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
| Line 52: | Line 58: | ||
[[Category:Districts of Gdańsk]] | [[Category:Districts of Gdańsk]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:16, 7 August 2025
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Matarnia (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is an administrative district of Gdańsk, Poland, located in the western part of the city. It is notable for containing Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport within its boundaries.
Location
Matarnia borders Osowa and Oliwa to the north, Brętowo to the east, Jasień and Kokoszki to the south, and Gmina Żukowo to the west. It contains the quarters (osiedla) of Firoga, Klukowo, Trzy Norty, Zajączkowo, and Nowa Karczma. It also shares the quarter of Rębiechowo with Kokoszki.[1]
History
The village of Wielkie Chojno was the first settlement in the area, given by Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania, to the Oliwa Abbey in 1283. The village was destroyed in 1433 during the Hussite expedition to the Baltic. It was also devastated during the Thirteen Years' War and rebuilt in 1472. As of 1583, Wielkie Chojno had 20 inhabitants.[2]
Wielkie Chojno was destroyed in 1577 during the Siege of Danzig and again rebuilt. The church in Wielkie Chojno was rebuilt and dedicated to Saint Maternus, among others. The district's current name comes from the Polish translation of the saint's name, św. Matern. The village was seized by the Prussian government in 1772, and in 1783, the abbey's remaining lands were secularized and given to a private owner. On those lands, a manor was built.[3]
As of 1869, 181 people lived in the village, most of whom were Catholics. The town was taken by the Red Army on 24 March 1945, and a State Agricultural Farm was established on the former lands of the manor.[2] After the closure of the city's airport in Wrzeszcz, in 1974, the Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport was opened in Matarnia.[4][5] In 2015, Gdańsk Matarnia railway station, a commuter rail station, was opened in the district.[6]
Gallery
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Brick Gothic Saint Valentine church
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Historic manor house
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Old wayside shrine
References
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External links
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