Zouk: Difference between revisions
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| cultural_origins = Early 1980s, [[French Antilles]] (<small>esp.</small> [[Guadeloupe]] and [[Martinique]]) | | cultural_origins = Early 1980s, [[French Antilles]] (<small>esp.</small> [[Guadeloupe]] and [[Martinique]]) | ||
| instruments = {{hlist|[[Gwo ka]]|[[tibwa]]||[[shak shak]]|[[brass instrument|brass]]|synthesizer|guitar|bass guitar|drum machine}} | | instruments = {{hlist|[[Gwo ka]]|[[tibwa]]||[[shak shak]]|[[brass instrument|brass]]|synthesizer|guitar|bass guitar|drum machine}} | ||
| derivatives = Zouk-love, [[Kizomba]] | | derivatives = [[Zouk love (music style)|Zouk-love]], [[Kizomba]] | ||
| fusiongenres = | | fusiongenres = | ||
| regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[French West Indies]]|[[Dominica]]|[[Haiti]]|[[Central Africa]]|Brazil|[[Colombia]]|France}} | | regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[French West Indies]]|[[Dominica]]|[[Haiti]]|[[Central Africa]]|Brazil|[[Colombia]]|France}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Music of Martinique}} | |||
'''Zouk''' is a musical movement and dance pioneered by the [[French Antilles|French Antillean]] band [[Kassav']] in the early 1980s. It was originally characterized by a fast tempo (120–145 [[beats per minute|bpm]]), a percussion-driven rhythm, and a loud horn section.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Torres |first1=George |title=Encyclopedia of Latin American Popular Music |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-08794-3 |page=453 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MX5BXxjwV9cC&pg=PA453}}</ref> Musicians from [[Martinique]] and [[Guadeloupe]] eventually added [[MIDI]] instrumentation to their [[compas]] style, which developed into a genre called zouk-love.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Occo |first1=Jean-Claude |title=The Codification of Zouk |date=2019 |isbn=978-2-9567965-2-7 |page=10 |publisher=BoD – Books on Demand |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P729DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ellingham |first1=Mark |title=The Rough Guide to World Music |date=1999 |isbn=978-1-85828-636-5 |page=299 |publisher=Rough Guides |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QzX8THIgRjUC&pg=PA299}}</ref> Zouk-love is effectively the French [[Lesser Antilles]]' compas,<ref name="pm 74">Popular Musics of the Non Western World. Peter Manuel, New York Oxford University Press, 1988, p74</ref> and it gradually became indistinguishable from compas.<ref name="pm 74" /> | '''Zouk''' is a musical movement and dance pioneered by the [[French Antilles|French Antillean]] band [[Kassav']] in the early 1980s. It was originally characterized by a fast tempo (120–145 [[beats per minute|bpm]]), a percussion-driven rhythm, and a loud horn section.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Torres |first1=George |title=Encyclopedia of Latin American Popular Music |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-08794-3 |page=453 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MX5BXxjwV9cC&pg=PA453}}</ref> Musicians from [[Martinique]] and [[Guadeloupe]] eventually added [[MIDI]] instrumentation to their [[compas]] style, which developed into a genre called zouk-love.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Occo |first1=Jean-Claude |title=The Codification of Zouk |date=2019 |isbn=978-2-9567965-2-7 |page=10 |publisher=BoD – Books on Demand |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P729DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ellingham |first1=Mark |title=The Rough Guide to World Music |date=1999 |isbn=978-1-85828-636-5 |page=299 |publisher=Rough Guides |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QzX8THIgRjUC&pg=PA299}}</ref> Zouk-love is effectively the French [[Lesser Antilles]]' compas,<ref name="pm 74">Popular Musics of the Non Western World. Peter Manuel, New York Oxford University Press, 1988, p74</ref> and it gradually became indistinguishable from compas.<ref name="pm 74" /> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:02, 9 December 2025
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Zouk is a musical movement and dance pioneered by the French Antillean band Kassav' in the early 1980s. It was originally characterized by a fast tempo (120–145 bpm), a percussion-driven rhythm, and a loud horn section.[1] Musicians from Martinique and Guadeloupe eventually added MIDI instrumentation to their compas style, which developed into a genre called zouk-love.[2][3] Zouk-love is effectively the French Lesser Antilles' compas,[4] and it gradually became indistinguishable from compas.[4]
Zouk béton
The original fast carnival style of zouk, best represented by the band Kassav', became known as "zouk béton", "zouk chiré", or "zouk hard".[5] Zouk béton is considered a synthesis of various French Antillean dance music styles of the 20th century, including kadans, konpa, and biguine.[6]
See also
References
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- ↑ a b Popular Musics of the Non Western World. Peter Manuel, New York Oxford University Press, 1988, p74
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